第四单元练习答案
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人教版英语六年级上册第四单元练习卷基础知识梳理一、单词过关。
(9分)1. 学习(三单)________2. hobby__________3. 谜________________4. idea__________5. 远足______________6. amazing________7. goal ______________ 8. join____________9. club______________二、重点短语。
(8分)1. 做中餐________________________2. 学汉语________________________3. 猜字谜________________________4. 去远足________________________三、重点句子。
(12分)1. 彼得有什么爱好?__________________________________________________________________ 2. 他喜欢读故事。
__________________________________________________________________ 3. 他住在悉尼吗?__________________________________________________________________ 4. 他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗?__________________________________________________________________ 5. 是的,他喜欢。
/不,他不喜欢。
__________________________________________________________________ 6. I am writing an email to my new pen pal in Australia.__________________________________________________________________ 四、核心语言点。
2024年人教版三年级上册英语第四单元课后练习4(含答案和概念)试题部分一、选择题:1. In Unit 4, which word means "big" in English?A. smallB. tallC. largeD. shortA. bigB. smallC. tallD. short3. What is the opposite of "hot"?A. coldB. warmC. coolD. hot4. Which of the following is a fruit?A. appleB. catC. dogD. pen5. Which sentence is correct?A. She like apples.B. He likes apple.C. I am like apples.D. They like apples.6. Look at the picture, what's the weather like?A. SunnyB. RainyC. WindyD. CloudyA. doctorB. teacherC. studentD. worker8. What's the English word for "老师"?A. doctorB. teacherC. studentD. worker9. Which of the following is not a colour?A. redB. blueC. catD. yellow10. What's the English word for "蓝色"?A. redB. blueC. greenD. yellow二、判断题:1. "I am tall" means "我矮". ( )2. "She likes apples" is a correct sentence. ( )3. "Dog" and "cat" are both fruits. ( )4. "Sunny" and "rainy" are types of weather. ( )5. "Worker" and "teacher" are both jobs. ( )6. "Red" and "blue" are colours. ( )7. "I am a student" means "我是一名老师". ( )8. "He likes bananas" is a correct sentence. ( )9. "Hot" and "cold" are opposite words. ( )10. "I have a big dog" means "我有一只小猫". ( )三、填空题:1. The opposite of "big" is ________.2. "I have a _______ pen." (填颜色)3. "She is a ________." (填职业)4. "The weather is ________ today." (填天气)5. "My mother is very ________." (填形容词)6. "I like to eat ________." (填水果)7. "This is a ________ book." (填形容词)8. "The sky is ________." (填颜色)9. "He is a ________." (填职业)10. "I am feeling ________." (填感觉)11. "My birthday is in ________." (填月份)12. "I go to school ________." (填交通工具)13. "She ________ her homework every day." (填动词)14. "Can you ________ the window?" (填动词)15. "We are ________ to the park." (填动词)16. "The cat is ________ on the bed." (填动词)17. "I ________ an apple and a banana." (填动词)18. "They are ________ a game." (填动词)19. "________ is your favourite colour?" (填疑问词)20. "________ are you?" (填问候语)四、简答题:1. What is your favourite fruit? Why do you like it?2. Describe your best friend.3. What do you do in your free time?4. What is your mother's job? What does she do?5. What is the weather like in summer?6. How do you go to school every day?7. What is your favourite colour? Why?8. What do you do when it rains?9. What time do you usually wake up in the morning?10. What is your favourite subject in school? Why do you like it?一、选择题答案:1. C2. A3. A4. A5. D6. A7. B8. B9. C10. B二、判断题答案:1. ×2. √3. ×4. √5. √6. √7. ×8. √9. √10. ×三、填空题答案:1. small2. blue3. teacher4. sunny5. kind6. apples7. interesting8. blue9. doctor10. happy11. July12. bus13. does14. open15. going16. sleeping17. eat18. playing19. What20. How are四、简答题答案:1. My favourite fruit is apple because it's sweet and crunchy.2. My best friend is tall and has short hair. She likes to play basketball.3. In my free time, I like to read books and play video games.4. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English at amiddle school.5. The weather in summer is usually hot and sunny.6. I go to school bus every day.7. My favourite colour is blue because it reminds me ofthe ocean.8. When it rains, I usually stay at home and read a book.9. I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning.10. My favourite subject is math because I like solving problems.单词意义与用法:包括形容词、名词、动词的正确选择和使用,如"big", "small", "fruit", "like", "do"等。
部编版四年级语文下册第四单元综合训练时间:90分钟满分:100分一、看拼音,写词语。
(8分)tián bà fū dàn jǐnɡ jiè fù jìn()()()()tān wán jìn zhí mǐn jié jiě mèn()()()()二、选择题。
(10分)1.下列加点字的注音有误的一项是()。
A.屏.风(pínɡ)屏.息(bǐnɡ)B.凶恶.(è)恶.心(wù)C.看.守(kān)看.见(kàn)D.打折.(zhé)折.本(shé)2.下列加点字的书写有误的一项是()。
A.肝.脏麦杆.B.黄浦.江哺.育C.沦.陷抡.拳D.陡峭.俏.丽3.对下列句子运用的修辞手法判断有误的一项是()A.鹅的步调从容,大模大样的,颇像京剧里的净角出场。
(比喻)B.到下蛋的时候,它差不多是发了狂,恨不能让全世界都知道它这点儿成绩;就是聋人也会被它吵得受不了。
(夸张)C.这样一只母鸡难道不伟大吗?(设问)D.这只白公鹅和别的公鹅攀谈时的腔调,是海军上将的派头。
(拟人)4.下列句子运用的写法与其他三项不同的一项是()A.满月的小猫腿脚还不稳,就已经学会淘气了。
B.鹅吃饭时,非有一个人侍候不可,真是架子十足!C.母鸡永远不反抗公鸡,有时候却欺侮最忠厚的鸭子。
D.妈妈真笨,总把好吃的留给我,自己却舍不得吃。
5.“神舟十四号”载人飞船发射取得圆满成功,离不开每一位航天人的默默付出,下列与航天人这种精神相对应的词语是()。
A.领头羊B.老黄牛C.铁公鸡D.百灵鸟三、词语练习。
(13分)1.将本单元的词语补充完整,再选词填空。
(7分)屏息()()扬长()()从容()()左顾()()()()如也()()不安()()多端()()不苟(1)这个小朋友在游乐园里_________________,对一切都感到十分新鲜。
语文部编版五年级下册第四单元练习题(附参考答案)一、选择题1.下列词语中,成语用法正确的是() A. 步步为营 B. 井底之蛙 C. 刚愎自用 D. 井底点灯答案:A2.“么”字所指代的人或物是() A. 小户人家 B. 贫苦人家 C. 有钱人家答案:B3.下列句子中,没有错别字的一项是() A. 大雁南飞,预示着秋天的到来。
B. 人们在重建家园时,热血飞扬。
C. 学校里的环境干净整洁。
答案:C4.“操”在古代泛指() A. 种植庄稼 B. 耕田 C. 管理、照料 D. 澳洲答案:C二、填空题1.原句 : 信臣1 非美人2 浮金玉3 九文章4 桃李5参考答案:1.信的臣子,2.非长相美丽的人,3.虚浮的金玉,4.文采出众的文章,5.优秀的学生。
2.根据课文内容填空:梁实秋先生所写的《一小时的神谕》50多年来中外流传,困扰许多读者。
曾有一位报社记者1从上海专程来到2走访。
在他看来,梁实秋先生选择我做这次长谈,完全是因为3如该问梁实秋先生3如该问梁实秋先生(句号之后补,此题不记分!)参考答案:1.专程,2.竹村,3.孔玉三、综合运用题阅读短文,回答问题:今年暑假,我们一家四口去旅游。
大家自行安排了行程,每人都提出了比较好的建议。
爸爸建议去古镇感受古老文化和建筑,妈妈想去海滩放松一下心情,我和弟弟想去动物园看动物。
最后,我们决定了先去古镇游玩,然后到海滩玩,最后去动物园。
1.这家四口去旅游的行程安排是怎样的?答案:先去古镇,然后去海滩,最后去动物园。
2.每个家庭成员的建议分别是什么?答案:爸爸建议去古镇,妈妈想去海滩,我和弟弟想去动物园。
3.为什么最后决定按这个顺序玩?答案:按照先去古镇感受古老文化和建筑,然后到海滩放松心情,最后去动物园看动物的逻辑顺序。
四、作文请根据你自己喜欢的活动或地方,用150字左右写一篇短文介绍给大家。
(此题自由发挥,不计分。
)五、附加题设想你是一名作家,请用半个月时间,短信向你的亲人或朋友写一封温暖的家书。
第四单元综合训练时间:90分钟满分:100分积累与运用一、选择正确答案的序号填空。
(8分)1.下列加点字的读音全部正确的一项是()A.淡雅.(yǎ)逆.风(lì)超.常(chāo)B.比较.(jiào)掀.开(xiān)芬.芳(fēn)C.大概.(kài)搏.斗(bó)末.端(mò)D.吻.合(wěn)干燥.(zào)腹.部(fú)2.依次填入下列句子中的词语,最恰当的一项是()______的早晨,湖水是那么______,像一面镜子。
周围______极了,没有一点儿声音。
A.安静宁静平静B.宁静平静安静C.平静安静宁静3.“他小心翼翼地把甲虫拾起来,放进一个空蜗牛壳里。
”这句话放在哪里比较合适?()①法布尔放鸭子的时候,经常静静地观察奇妙的生物世界。
②有一次,他发现了一只全身碧蓝,比樱桃核还小的甲虫。
③法布尔欢欢喜喜地带着甲虫,丢下鸭子回家了。
④一到家,就受到了爸爸的责骂,他委屈极了。
A.①②之间B.②③之间C.③④之间D.④之后4.下面是同学们关于关键语句的讨论,不正确的一项是()A.状状:关键语句能帮助我们概括一段话的大意。
B.元元:有时候,一段话的大意需要根据关键语句的提示来进行概括。
C.成成:关键语句只出现在一段话中的开头或结尾。
二、读拼音,结合语境写词语。
(10分)汽车行驶tú zhōnɡ(),突然车内的cuò wù()tí shì()灯亮了。
经过jiǎn chá(),发现是汽车nèi bù()的一个zǔ chénɡ()零件使用shòu mìnɡ()到了,xiū lǐ()工人qiánɡ liè()jiànyì()更换这个零件。
三、词语练习。
(9分)1.用“迷”字组词,将下列句子补充完整。
2024年人教版三年级上册英语第四单元课后练习题(含答案和概念)试题部分一、选择题:1. Which letter is the first in the word "cat"?A. CB. DC. AD. TA. bookB. catC. dogD. pen3. What is the opposite of "big"?A. smallB. tallC. shortD. fat4. Which of the following words is a noun?A. RunB. JumpC. BookD. Eat5. How do you spell "apple"?A. ApleB. AplleC. AppleD. ApplA. hungryB. thirstyC. tiredD. all of the above7. What is the past tense of "go"?A. goesB. goingC. goneD. went8. Which of the following is a verb?A. CatB. DogC. RunD. Ball9. What is the plural form of "child"?A. childsB. childC. childrenD. childes10. Which word means "not"?A. NoB. NotC. NoneD. Nothing二、判断题:1. "Dog" and "cat" are both animals. ( )2. "I" is a noun. ( )3. "Run" and "jump" are both verbs. ( )4. "Apple" is spelled as "aple". ( )5. "She is hungry" means "she wants to eat". ( )6. The past tense of "go" is "went". ( )7. "Ball" is a verb. ( )8. The plural form of "child" is "childs". ( )9. "No" and "not" have the same meaning. ( )10. "None" and "nothing" are the same. ( )三、填空题:1. "I _______ a book." (have)2. "She _______ to the park." (go)3. "The cat is _______." (sleep)4. "Can you _______ the answer?" (find)5. "We _______ to school every day." (walk)6. "My mother is _______ the dinner." (cook)7. "He _______ his homework yesterday." (do)8. "The dog is _______ the bone." (chew)9. "They are _______ a game." (play)10. "I _______ an apple for lunch." (eat)11. "The sun is _______ in the sky." (shine)12. "She _______ her teeth every morning." (brush)13. "We _______ a movie last night." (watch)14. "He _______ to the store." (drive)15. "The bird is _______ in the tree." (sing)16. "They _______ their homework together." (do)17. "I _______ a letter to my pen pal." (write)19. "The children are _______ in the garden." (play)20. "He _______ a cake for the birthday party." (bake)四、简答题:1. What is the difference between "I am" and "I have"?2. How do you form the past tense of regular verbs?3. Explain the difference between a noun and a verb.4. What is an adjective and how is it used in a sentence?5. How do you spell the plural form of "bus"?6. What is the opposite of "hot"?7. Can you give an example of a sentence using "because"?8. How do you write a question in English?9. What is the main verb in the sentence "She is readinga book"?10. Explain how to use "and" in a sentence.一、选择题答案:1. A2. B3. A4. C6. D7. D8. C9. C10. B二、判断题答案:1. √2. ×3. √4. ×5. √6. √7. ×8. ×9. ×10. ×三、填空题答案:1. have2. goes3. sleeping4. find5. walk6. cooking8. chewing9. playing10. ate11. shining12. brushes13. watched14. drove15. singing16. do17. wrote19. playing20. baked四、简答题答案:1. "I am" is used to describe a state or condition, while "I have" is used to indicate possession.2. Regular verbs form the past tense adding ed to the base form of the verb.3. A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea, while a verb is a word that represents an action or state of being.4. An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun and can be used to tell more about the noun or pronoun, such as "The red car is fast."5. The plural form of "bus" is "buses."6. The opposite of "hot" is "cold."7. "I am going to the store because I need to buy some milk."8. To write a question in English, you often start withan auxiliary verb (like do, be, have) or a question word(like what, where, when), and you change the word order if necessary.9. The main verb in the sentence "She is reading a book"is "reading."10. "And" is used to connect words of the same part of speech, clauses, or sentences.Grammar: The practice questions cover basic grammar concepts such as verb tenses, nouns, verbs, adjectives, and sentence structure.Spelling: Several questions focus on the correctspelling of words, which is crucial for language proficiency.Opposites: The recognition and use of antonyms is tested, which is important for vocabulary expansion and understanding.Question Formation: The ability to form questions is a fundamental skill in language learning, and it is addressedin the practice questions.Punctuation and Capitalization: While not explicitly tested, these are implicit in the correct formatting of answers.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解和示例:Choice Questions: These test students' ability to recognize and choose the correct form of a word or thecorrect answer to a question based on given options. Example: Identifying the correct verb tense.True/False Questions: These assess students' understanding of language concepts and their ability to distinguish between correct and incorrect statements. Example: Recognizing the difference between "I am" and "I have."Short Answer Questions: These allow students to demonstrate their understanding of language concepts in their own words and to form sentences based on given prompts. Example: Explaining how to use "and" in a sentence.。
一、选择题1.把63个杯子,每7个装一盒,可以装()盒。
A. 9B. 7C. 8A解析: A【解析】【解答】解:63÷7=9盒,所以可以装9盒。
故答案为:A。
【分析】可以装的盒数=一共有杯子的个数÷一盒可以装杯子的个数,据此代入数据作答即可。
2.寒假快到了,全班同学们相约一起参加课外实践活动,每组6人,可以分成6组,如果每组9人,可以分成()组.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6B解析: B【解析】【解答】解:6×6÷9=36÷9=4(组)故答案为:B.【分析】每组人数×组数=总人数;总人数÷每组人数=组数。
3.48是8的几倍。
正确的算式是:()。
A. 48÷6=8B. 48÷8=6C. 6×8=48B解析: B【解析】【解答】解:正确的列式是48÷8=6故答案为:B。
【分析】求一个数是另一个数的几倍,用这个数除以另一个数来计算。
4.小丽今年7岁,爸爸今年35岁。
爸爸的年龄是小丽的()倍。
A. 2B. 28C. 5C解析: C【解析】【解答】解:35÷7=5故答案为:C。
【分析】求一个数是另一个数的几倍,用除法计算。
因此用爸爸的年龄除以小丽的年龄即可求出爸爸的年龄是小丽年龄的几倍。
5.小刚和小强进行口算比赛。
每人做了72道,小强每分钟做9道,小刚做了9分钟。
他俩谁做得快?()A. 小刚B. 小强C. 一样快D. 无法比较B 解析: B【解析】【解答】解:72÷9=8分钟<9分钟,所以小强做得快。
故答案为:B。
【分析】问谁做得快,就是就谁用的时间短,其中小强做完用的时间=题目的道数÷小强每分钟做的道数,然后进行比较即可。
6.有18只,平均装在9个笼子里,每个笼子里装()只。
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5A解析: A【解析】【解答】解:每个笼子里装18÷9=2只兔子。
六年级上册英语第四单元习题答案六年级英语的学习,对于小升初的考试非常重要。
除了平时巩固学过的知识之外,还要在平时多做练习提升自我,下面小编就跟大家聊聊关于六年级英语第四单元习题答案吧,希望能帮助到大家。
Unit4Thenandnow补充习题答案A Listen and circle录音文字稿:1. It is Tuesday today. It is my mother’s birthday.2. Five years ago, Lily could read, but she couldn’t write.3. Twenty years ago, Mr Black wrote letters to his friends. Now he writes emails.4. Ten years ago, Mrs Black bought clothes from shops. Now she does shopping on the Internet.参考答案:1. b2. b3. c4. aB Listen and write录音文字稿:Li Lei is my good friend. He is fourteen years old. He is tall and strong, but he was short and thin two years ago. He likes English very much. He is good at it. He can read English newspapers. Li Lei like s playing football too. He didn’t play well two years ago. Now he is a very good player.参考答案:1. He’s fourteen.2. No, he wasn’t.3. He likes English.4. Yes, he can.5. He likes playing football.6. No, he didn’t.C Read and match参考答案:1. f2. c3. b4. d5. a6. eD Read and write参考答案:1. wrote2. took3. ate, was4. went, flew, had5. couldE Read and order参考答案:1. Mr Brown wrote letters to his friends then.2. He does not have a telephone at home.3. She bought clothes from shops.4. Bobby is looking out of the window.5. I could not write four years ago.F Do a survey参考答案:略G Read and judge参考答案:1.J2. L3. J4. J5. L六年级英语学习建议小学英语教学主要是教会学生如何学英语,为实现终身学习创造条件。
第四单元综合训练一、用“√”给加点字选择正确的读音。
(3分)暂.时(zàn zhàn)嘹.亮(liáo liào)坚劲.(jìn jìng)燕.山(yān yàn)收敛.(niǎn liǎn)侦.探(zēn zhēn)二、根据语境,读拼音,写词语。
(8分)sī mǎ qiān()曾说:“人固有一死,或重于tài shān(),或轻于鸿毛。
”无数gé mìng()志士为了战斗的胜利,光荣地xī shēng()了,他们的死是有意义的。
如李大钊面对mó guǐ()般的敌人,即使受了kù x íng()也镇定自若,最后被jūn fá()pò hài()至死。
三、查字典填空。
(5分)“鼎”字按音序查字法,应先查大写字母______,再查音节________。
“鼎”字在字典中主要有如下解释:①古代煮东西用的器物;②借指王位、帝业;③大;④正当,正在。
在下列词语中,“鼎”字应选择哪个解释?(填序号)钟鸣鼎.食()春秋鼎.盛()鼎.力相助()四、将下列四字词语补充完整,并选择其中一个造句。
(8分)精兵()政()约()同()()会神粉身()骨()湖()海()()万凿1.上面画“_____”词语的意思是:_________________________________。
(1分)2.上面画“”词语的近义词是____________;反义词是____________。
(2分)五、按要求完成下列句子练习。
(9分)1.我看到了他那乱蓬蓬的长头发下面的平静而慈祥的脸。
(缩句)_________________________________________________________________________2.父亲坚决地对母亲说:“我是不能轻易离开北京的。
第四单元综合训练时间:90分钟满分:100分积累运用一、看拼音,写词语。
(8分)páo xiào shēn yín zhòu méi xiōnɡ yǒnɡ pénɡ pài ()()()()dènɡ yǎn xiān kāi xī miè jiū chū lái()()()()二、选择题。
(12分)1.下列加点字的注音有误的一项是()。
A.勉强.(qiǎnɡ)倔强.(jiànɡ)B.埋.怨(mán)埋.伏(mái)C.吞没.(méi)淹没.(mò)D.缝.补(fénɡ)缝.隙(fènɡ)2.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是()。
A.废话沙哑跌跌撞撞你拥我挤B.糟糕魁悟自做自受心惊肉跳C.淋湿勺子势不可当挨声叹气D.困难嗓子目不转睛无边无崖3.下列句子中,加点词语运用不正确的一项是()。
A.她头往后仰着,冰冷发青的脸上显出死的宁静..B.孩子呼吸均匀而安静..,睡得正香甜C.听到这个消息,她的心久久无法平静..D.月光下的小村庄一片寂静..,似一位沉默的老人4.下列句子没有运用修辞手法的一项是()。
A.水渐渐蹿上来,放肆地舔着人们的腰B.近一米高的洪水已经在路面上跳舞了C.门吱嘎一声,仿佛有人进来了D.我觉得好像有万根钢针扎着喉管,失声喊起来5.下列句子中,对省略号的用法解释有误的一项是()。
A.古老的钟发哑地敲了十下,十一下……始终不见丈夫回来(表示列举的省略)B.她忐忑不安地想:“他会说什么呢?这是闹着玩的吗?自己的五个孩子已经够他受的了……是他来啦?……不,还没来!……”(表示说话结结巴巴,欲言又止)C.渔夫说:“还好,总算活着回来啦。
……我不在,你在家里做些什么呢?”(表示语意的跳跃)D.她轻轻地哼起了《摇篮曲》:“月儿明,风儿静,树叶儿遮窗棂啊……”(表示引文的省略)6.下列选项中,说法有误的一项是()。
2024年人教版三年级上册语文第四单元课后练习题(含答案和概念)试题部分一、选择题:1. 下列词语中,不属于《去年的树》一文中出现的词语是()A. 美丽B. 告别C. 翠绿D. 热情2. 《那一定会很好》一文中,种子变成了()A. 树B. 椅子C. 木屋D. 手推车3. 下列句子中,不是拟人句的是()A. 小草向我们点头微笑。
B. 风儿轻轻地抚摸着我的脸。
C. 太阳从东方升起来。
D. 小鸟在树上唱歌。
4. 《在牛肚子里旅行》一文中,牛的胃有()个A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 55. 下列词语中,与“ABB”式词语“红艳艳”结构相同的是()A. 金灿灿B. 绿油油C. 白花花D. 黑乎乎6. 《不会叫的狗》一文中,狗学会了()叫A. 汪B. 喵C. 咩D. 嗷7. 下列句子中,不是比喻句的是()A. 弯弯的月亮像小小的船。
B. 太阳像一个大火球。
C. 小明跑得像兔子一样快。
D. 小草从土里探出头来。
8. 《总也倒不了的老屋》一文中,老屋帮助了()个小动物A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 59. 下列词语中,读音相同的是()A. 森林、森严B. 倒下、到处C. 告别、告诉D. 感谢、感动10. 《胡萝卜先生的胡子》一文中,胡子被用来做了()A. 绳子B. 晾衣绳C. 风筝线D. 拴牛绳二、判断题:1. 《去年的树》一文中的小鸟和树是好朋友。
()2. 《那一定会很好》一文中的种子变成了手推车。
()3. 拟人句是赋予非人类事物以人的言行或思想感情。
()4. 《在牛肚子里旅行》一文中,牛的胃有四个。
()5. “ABB”式词语“红艳艳”表示颜色。
()6. 《不会叫的狗》一文中的狗学会了猫叫。
()7. 比喻句是通过比较来说明事物特征的句子。
()8. 《总也倒不了的老屋》一文中的老屋还是倒下了。
()9. 读音相同的词语在意思上一定相同。
()10. 《胡萝卜先生的胡子》一文中的胡子被用来做了晾衣绳。
()三、填空题:1. 《去年的树》这篇童话故事是由______国作家______创作的。
部编版五年级语文上册第四单元练习题(含答案)一、基础巩固1.看拼音,写词语。
huǐ mièxiàng zhēng fǎng zhào jìng jièhóng wěi bān yùn2.下列各组词语中,加点字读音全都正确的一项是()A.灰烬.(jìn)侵略.(lüè)己亥.(gāi)玲珑剔.(tī)透B.屡.(1ǚ)次流泻.(xiè)石碑.(bēi)万马齐暗.(àn)C.轮胎.(tāi)惶.(huáng)恐抖擞.(sǒu)有恃.(sì)无恐D.战役.(yì)波澜.(lán)鳞.(lín)爪武陵.(líng)春色3.下列词语中有错别字的一项是()A.不拘一格杭州B.抖擞诗情画意C.金壁辉煌消毁D.奉命亭台楼阁4.将句中画线的成语换成相应的俗语,错误的一项是()A.凡遇院中公文,送府用印,孙大人动辄吹毛求疵,当即驳回。
(鸡蛋里挑骨头)B.本人一介书生,而且无家室之累,直言不讳,又何妨?(打开天窗说亮话)C.列强虎视眈眈,贪得无厌,正打算蚕食鲸吞。
(横挑鼻子竖挑眼)D.我们应当敢于创新,勇于实践,而不应当畏首畏尾。
(前怕狼后怕虎)5.下列句子中标点符号使用不正确的是()A.这篇文章描写了飞瀑、寺庙、翠松、洞天和云海。
B.中小学生要德、智、体、美、劳全面发展。
C.我国科学、文化、艺术、卫生、教育和新闻出版业有了很大发展。
D.这翻滚的麦浪、这清清的河水、这大雁的歌唱、使年轻人深深陶醉了。
6.《圆明园的毁灭》一文中,作者用不少笔墨写了圆明园昔日的辉煌,目的是()A.赞美我国古代劳动人民的聪明才智。
B.赞美我国古代工匠的奇思妙想。
C.展现清王朝强盛伟大的一面,激发我们的民族自豪感。
D.说明英法侵略者在中国犯下的罪行之大,告诫我们不要忘记国耻,激发我们振兴中华的使命感。
三年级科学上册第四单元练习题及答案————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:2四单元水和空气练习一一、填空1.水是一种没有、、会的物体,像水这样的物体叫。
2.我知道的液体有 , ,(三种)。
3.空气是一种没有,没有,没有的气体。
4.我们可以从、、等地方取到一杯水。
5. 和是地球上的两种非常重要的物质,人和动植物的生存都离不开它们。
二、判断( )1.水能占据空间,空气也能占据空间。
( )2.水是一种液体,我们周围还有许多液体。
( )3.水和空气都能流动。
( )4.沙子也能流动,它也是液体。
( )5.在进行科学观察时,我们一般不采用尝的方法。
( )6.通过观察,我们发现食用油和水的唯一区别是:食用油有颜色,水没有颜色。
( )7.空气没有形状,也没有重量。
( )8.比较水的多少,只有用量筒这一种方法。
( )9.在热水中把扁的乒乓球放进去,泡一泡会重新鼓起来。
( )10.动物、植物和人类都离不开空气,但水中的鱼不需要空气。
三、选择1.像水这样没有固定形状、会流动的物体叫( )。
A.液体B.固体C.气体2.( )是一种有刻度的玻璃筒,专门用来测量液体的多少。
A.烧杯B.量筒C.滴管3.液体都会流动,流动的快慢受到( )的影响。
A.轻重B.颜色C.黏度4.用量筒测量液体读数据时,视线要与( )水平。
A.液面B.刻度C.量筒5.18世纪70年代,法国化学家( )研究发现空气是由多种气体组成的。
A.诺贝尔B.拉瓦锡C.居里夫人6.液体体积的单位是( )。
A.千克B.公斤C.毫升7.17世纪时,伟大的科学家伽利略用实验证明空气( )。
A.能流动B.有重量C.能压缩8.下列物品中,运用了空气可以被压缩的性质的是( )。
A.风扇B.轮胎C.瓶子四、实验题1.有一杯清水和一杯盐水,怎样区分它们呢?不许用尝的方法,你还有哪些新的方法?(越多越好)答:32.三种液体的流动快慢比较液体名称洗洁精食用油水猜测最慢较慢最快实验结果最慢较慢最快实验证明:液体的流动快慢与( )有关。
第四单元综合训练时间:90分钟满分100分一、给加点字补全音节。
(3分)干燥. z______ 概.括 g______ 超.过 ______āo灼.伤 zh______ 鱼缸. g______ 钳.子 q______二、根据语境,读拼音,写词语。
(8分)1.烈日炎炎,一些mò shēng()的建筑工人在通往县城的yán tú()xiū jiàn()凉亭,无论严寒还是酷暑,都不能zǔ zhǐ()他们工作。
2.在黎明时分,当人们还没shuì xǐng()时,bāo kuò()好多动物都在熟睡时,一些kūn chóng()已经在fēn fāng()的花丛中翩翩起舞。
三、加偏旁组新字填进括号里,组成词语。
(6分)【且】()国()长()妹()挡【佥】()查()证()朴()盆【舌】()动()蜜()合()号四、先把下面的词语补充完整,再完成练习。
(8分)①芬芳()()②争()斗()③()()朵朵④昙花()()⑤准()无()⑥()()怒放1.秋天一到,公园里的菊花___________,非常迷人。
(选词填空)2.我能写出词语⑤的近义词___________。
五、写出下列句子中加点词语的反义词。
(8分)1.蜜蜂飞得很低,大概这样可以减少..阻力。
()2.沿途都是一些陌生..的景物。
()3.我们在生活中要留心..观察。
()4.下午五点,紫茉莉苏醒..过来。
()六、按要求完成句子练习。
(12分)1.我和阿成哥把小虾从河里带回家。
(改为“被”字句)___________________________________________________________________________2.我在我家草料棚的蜂窝里捉了一些蜜蜂。
(缩句)___________________________________________________________________________3.蜜蜂靠的不是..超常的记忆力,而是..一种我无法解释的本能。
部编版三年级语文第四单元测试练习题(含答案)一、基础巩固1.看拼音,写词语。
zhǔn bèi bào yǔqiánɡbìzhī zhūkǎn shùpiào lianɡ2.下面加点字读音完全正确的一组是()A.漂.(piào)亮撞.(chuàng)倒偶.(ǒu)尔B.凑.(zòu)合晾.(liàng)晒萝卜.(bo)C.干吗.(má)中.(zhòng)弹差.(chā)不多D.汪.(wāng)汪重担.(dàn)盲.(máng)人3.下列词语互为反义词的是()A.浓密——茂盛B.发现---发觉C.浓密---稀疏4.下列词语中,与其他三组形式不同的一组是()A.漂亮——难看B.安心——担心C.牢固——结实D.讨厌——喜欢5.下列有关“预测”的说法有误的一项是()A.阅读时,文章的题目、插图、文章内容里的一些线索,都可以帮助我们预测。
B.阅读时,不仅要预测“接下来故事会怎么样”,说出“为什么这么预测”,还要学会不断修正自己的想法。
C.对于故事结局,我们可以向着不同的方向预测:可能是之前情节的延续,也可能是意料之外的结局。
D.预测全凭自己的想象,不必顺着原文的故事情节去猜想,想象越新奇越好。
6.下列词语书写完全正确的一组是()A.墙璧蜘蛛晒太阳B.漂亮准备瀑风雨C.饥饿箩卜往前凑D.破洞担保孤零零7.加加减减成新字,再组词。
(1)石+欠=( )( ) 你一( )=尔( )(2)飘一( )+( )=漂( ) 避一( )+土=( )( )8.在括号里填上恰当的拟声词。
小狗( )叫公鸡( )叫杜鹃( )叫母牛( )叫9.口语交际王乐的小名叫石头,有一次奶奶去学校门口接他放学,一不留神叫了他的小名,刚好被王乐的几个同学听见了,从此,他们便在班里大声叫王乐的小名。
你认为这几位同学的做法对吗?为什么?______________ ______________________________ ______________ ______________________________ ______________ ______________________________ ______________ ______________________________二、阅读提升(一)阅读课内选段,完成文后练习。
部编版六年级上册语文第四单元能力提升试卷一、单选题1.下列词语的读音有错误的一组是()。
A.勉强(miǎn qiáng)严厉(yán lì)B.衰弱(shuāi ruò)闪烁(shǎn shuò)C.奇迹(qí jì)弥漫(mí màn)D.皱纹(zhòu wén)粗糙(cū cāo)2.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是()。
A.咆哮嗓子顷听培养B.党员拥带沉思阴冷C.渔网惊慌优虑风暴D.吞没探望照顾废话3.下列词语搭配有误的一项是()A.金色的光芒安定情绪B.鲜美的鱼汤服从分配C.严格的脸增多信心D.低沉的声音身体衰弱4.下面各组词中意思相近的一组是()。
A.脆弱——干脆粗糙——细腻结实——弱小B.照顾——照料衰弱——微弱安顿——安置C.严峻——庄严厉害——严肃惊奇——惊讶5.下面句子修辞手法判断有误的一项是()A.我端起搪瓷碗,觉得这个碗有千斤重,怎么也送不到嘴边。
(夸张)B.可是我心里好像塞了铅块似的,沉重极了。
(夸张、比喻)C.一路上,你是上级,是保姆,是勤务员啊,无论多么艰苦,都要把他们带出草地。
(排比)D.他摸了摸嘴,好像回味似的说:“吃过了。
我一起锅就吃,比你们还先吃呢。
”(比喻)6.有关“桥”的含义,下列理解有误的一项是()A.老汉用自己的血肉之躯铸成的这座不朽的桥梁,是党密切联系群众的“桥”。
B.“桥”仅指一座逃生的木桥。
C.老汉以自己的威信,沉稳、果决的指挥,将村民们送上跨越死亡的生命桥。
他把生的希望让给别人,把死的危险留给自己。
二、填空题7.给加点字选择正确的读音。
硬咽.(yè yàn)青稞.(guǒ kē)抽噎.(yē yè)颧.骨(quán guàn)8.比一比,再组词。
饵搪禁衰耳塘森哀9.写出下列加点词语的近义词。
第四单元综合训练时间:90分钟满分:100分一、根据语境,看拼音写词语。
(8分)猫成天wú yōu wú lǜ()的,它会自己给自己jiě mèn(),pì rú()跑到家fù jìn()的树上玩耍,yǒnɡ měnɡ()地和家里的狗斗上一斗。
它又是那样jìn zhí(),一到夜里就jǐnɡ jiè()起来,不放过一只老鼠。
二、选择题。
(12分)1.下列加点字的读音全部相同的一项是()A.屏.幕屏.障屏.息凝视B.折.扣折.本枝折.花落C.看.押看.护看.风使舵D.厌恶.憎恶.深恶.痛绝2.下面加点的关联词使用不恰当的一项是()A.即使..困难再大,我们也.要想办法解决。
B.它若是不高兴啊,无论..谁说多少好话,它也.一声不出,连半朵小梅花也不肯印在稿纸上!C.虽然..赶上这么一场用以耀武扬威的乱子,但是..你就甭想有鱼咬钩了。
D.因为..他现在心情很低落。
..这次比赛没有发挥好,所以3.下列词语与其所比喻的人不一致的是()A.铁公鸡——比喻吝啬钱财,一毛不拔的人。
B.老黄牛——比喻默不作声、踏实工作的人。
C.纸老虎——比喻外表柔弱的人。
D.领头羊——比喻在团队中起主导作用的人。
4.关于本单元课文,下列说法错误的一项是()A.《猫》和《母鸡》都通过对点滴小事的描写来表现动物的特点。
B.《母鸡》一文通过“我”对母鸡态度前后变化的强烈对比,突显了母爱的伟大。
C.《白鹅》和《白公鹅》的作者都是丰子恺,都写出了鹅高傲的特点。
D.《白鹅》一文运用明贬实褒的手法,表达了作者对白鹅的喜爱。
三、先将词语补充完整,再选词填空。
(8分)变化多()局促不()不胜其()扬长而()1.他第一次参加演讲比赛,显得有些_____________。
(2分)2.夏夜,窗外街道上那一阵阵汽车鸣笛声真是让人_____________。
Unit4T ext A V ocabularyⅢ 1.afford 2.preclude 3.emphasis 4.prone 5.applied 6.distinguished 7.obsessed8.alike 9.enquire 10.impulse 11.practically 12.promptedⅣ 1. We put in a request for a little extra time to finish the project, but the board turned us (or it) down.2. The politician enjoyed a successful career at the cost of his relationship with his family.3. The author is of the opinion that early success may prove harmful to a person’s all-round development inthe long run. OR: The author is of the opinion that early success may in the long run prove harmful to a person’s all-round development.4. I took your umbrella by accident —I’m sorry.5. The bookshop was on the brink of failure until they branched into CDs and cassettes.6. With this out-of-date equipment, you can’t count on good results.7. Students sometimes get in the habit of disrupting classes with annoying comments. In such cases, teachersare advised to send them to the school psychologist.8. Ever since she started her own business, she’s been much more satisfied with her life.Word BuildingⅤ A. a. departure b. exposure c. pleasure d. pressuree. composuref. enclosureg. displeasure h, disclosureB. 1.exposure 2.displeasure(or pleasure, if someone thinks that’s funny)3.departure4.disclosure; pressure5. enclosureⅥ A. 1.d 2.a 3.f 4.g 5.h 6.b 7.c 8.eB. 1.feedback 2.breakup 3.takeoff 4.setbacks 5. breakthrough 6.build-upStructure1.a)Their laughter and conversation sound if they are enjoying each other’s company.b)Their laughter and conversation sound as if they were in the same room with us.2.a)The secretary been working in her office late every night this week, as if her boss is under serious deadline.b)The secretary been staying in her office late every night this week, as if she had no home to go to.3.a)Y ou’re so pale! Y ou look as if you’re getting sick.b)Y ou’re so pale! Y ou look as if you had seen a ghost.4.a)He acts as if he has a very high opinion of himself.b)He acts as if he were the heir to the throne.ClozeIt’s natural for parents to want their children to achieve great things in life, but not at the expense of the child’s happiness and personal development. How can you tell if your child is prone to the kind of “achievement orientation” that leads to frustration and failure in the long run? There are some signs that parents can watch for, and some steps a parent can take to preclude the most destructive effects. Is your daughter obsessed with winning, instead of being able to enjoy a game even though she loses? Encourage her to take part in the activities that have no clear goal, such as going for walks or just daydreaming. Do all of your son’s “when-I-grow-up’s”involve distinguishing himself in a glamorous career? By pointing out the positive aspects of the simple life, you can let him know that real success is not measured in achievements. And don’t forget the beneficial effects that frequent contact with nature has on children. Even if you can’t afford to take your kids on camping holidays, you can make time for a day in the park or at the beach. It’s great therapy for the whole family.Translation成功鼓励人们重复过去的行为,因而远不及失败这个老师来得好。
你可以从一次极糟的晚会中学会如何举办一次成功的晚会,从第一次不当的选房中学到下次选房要注意什么。
及时一次看似彻底的失败也能激发新的思路,引起方向的改变。
1.Protecting children from the knowledge that they have failed is anything but beneficial to their growth anddevelopment.2.Emerson dose not think there is a world of difference between success and failure.3.A mature person is one who is good at turning failure into success.4.She was so obsessed with becoming a success in ice skating that she never prepared herself for the challengesof the real world.5.He suffered a complete nervous breakdown when he learned that his company had gone bankrupt.6.When talking about his success, Mr. Smith is very prone to exaggeration.7.The company started by selling radios but mow has branched out into selling computers as well.8.In fact, failure is nothing to be afraid of. Once we learn how to use it, it can make a positive contribution toour growth and development.T ext B1.Y es.2. Because it represented a crucial moment in her career.3. Probably their dry-cleaning business was a failure.4. To emphasize that she is an “ordinary person” without any special advantages to explain her later success: theunderlying message is that “anyone” can become successful.5. Probably she wants to illustrate how poor —and determined —she was.6. It was unstable and full of hardships.7. Because she had to take care of her children during the day.8. She seemed to be a bit afraid of him. 9. She means she was losing confidence in her abilities.10.Because he was happy to get permission to be generous with the author.11.She told them they should buy ads from the author.12.Probably she felt he was spending too much money.13.Because she had so much influence on her husband’s decisions.14.Y es. 15. Because it was part of a crucial moment in her career.Comprehension Check 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.TV ocabulary ExerciseⅠ 1.encounter 2.install 3.is (always) reminding 4.sympathetic 5.desperately3.occupied 7.rural 8.wholesale 9.setback 10.appointments 11.judgement 12.modernizedⅡ 1.think much of 2.came off 3.poured out 4.kept his word 5.followed his lead 6.turned up T ext C 1. No. 2. No. 3. Because of his great enthusiasm and desire to play football (successfully).4. Because he wanted to overcome his weakness, and to be given the same chance as the others.5. Kid brothers are prone, out of administration, to try to copy their older brothers’ achievements, and tofollow their older brothers around in activities not quite suited to their age and/or ability, etc. Michael was like a crazy kid brother in that his chance of succeeding at matching his more able and experienced team members was slim, but his “underdog” determination was fierce.6. No.7. Because he was pleased.8. Probably he told him how determined he was to succeed, how important football was to him, how muchhe’d struggle with his physical limitations, etc.9. Because they’d been “infected” by Michael’s enthusiasm and determination.10. That iron perseverance like Michael’s is a more valuable, more admirable and more manly trait thanSteve’s natural talent.Comprehension Check1. No, not really; he didn’t believe it literally.2. Y es, he did.3. No, it was because he wanted to continue trying.4. No, they became touchingly protective.5. No, he didn’t.6. Y es, he was.7. No, he probably told him it was because he was determined to play football (successfully).8. Because Michael has put so much effort into becoming a football player and in supporting the team.。