强调句与虚拟语气

高中英语高级句型例句及翻译1.虚拟条件句–If I were you, I would study harder.如果我是你，我会更努力学习。

–We would have won the match if we had trained harder. 如果我们训练更加努力，我们会赢得比赛。

2.强调句–It was John who won the first prize. 获得一等奖的是约翰。

–The key to success lies in hard work. 成功的关键在于努力工作。

3.倒装句–Not until he left did I realize my true feelings. 直到他离开，我才意识到自己真正的感受。

–Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

4.主从复合句–I will go shopping with you when I finish my homework. 当我完成作业后，我会和你一起去购物。

–He said that he would help us if we needed. 他说如果我们需要的话，他会帮助我们。

5.虚拟语气–If she were a bird, she would fly to the sky. 如果她是一只鸟，她会飞向天空。

–I wish I could play the piano like him. 我希望我能像他一样弹钢琴。

6.比较状语从句–He runs faster than I do. 他跑得比我快。

7.连词–Not only does he speak English well, but he also singsbeautifully. 他不仅英语说得好，而且唱歌也很好。

–She is both intelligent and hardworking. 她既聪明又勤奋。

8.虚拟语气–If it were not for your help, we would not have made it. 如果不是你的帮助，我们不可能成功。

最高级语法知识点总结高级语法是指在语言学习中更加复杂和深入的语法知识。

掌握高级语法可以让我们更准确、更自然地表达意思。

本文将总结几个常见的高级语法知识点。

1.虚拟语气虚拟语气是用来表示非事实、假设或愿望的语气。

它通常出现在条件句中，使用动词的过去式或过去分词形式。

例如：- If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更努力学习。

）- I wish I had a million dollars.（我希望我有一百万美元。

）2.倒装语序倒装语序是指将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来。

常见的倒装情况有：- 在以副词开头的句子中，如：Never have I seen such abeautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）- 在表示地点的介词短语中，如：Over the hill came a group of children.（一群孩子从山上走过来。

）3.强调句强调句是用来强调句子中一些词或短语的句子。

常用的结构是"Itis/was...that..."。

例如：- It was Tom who broke the window.（是汤姆打破了窗户。

）- It is in this city that I met my wife.（我是在这个城市里遇到我妻子的。

）4.分词和动名词分词和动名词是非谓语动词形式，可以用作形容词或名词。

分词有现在分词和过去分词两种形式，动名词则以-ing结尾。

例如：- The running water is very clean.（流动的水很干净。

）- I saw a man injured in the accident.（我看到一个在事故中受伤的人。

）5.原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示一些动作或事件的原因，常使用连词because 或since引导。

例如：- I couldn't go to the party because I was sick.（我因为生病不能去参加聚会。

高考英语之虚拟语气归纳整理 - 高考英语之虚拟语气归纳整理虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达假设、主观愿望、猜测、建议、可能或空想等非真实情况。

如：He is honest. 他很诚实。

（陈述语气）Don‘t be late next time. 下次别迟到。

（祈使语气）If I were you ，I would not go. 我要是你，我就不会去。

（虚拟语气）I wish I had a lot of money. 要是我有很多很多钱就好了。

（虚拟语气）高考英语之虚拟语气归纳整理 - 第一类虚拟语气在条件句中的用法：条件句有真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种。

真实条件句所表示的假设是有可能发生的，此时主句不用虚拟语气；而虚拟条件句则表示一种假想，与事实相反或不大可能会发生，此时用虚拟语气。

如：If I have time，I will go. 假若我有时间，我就去。

（陈述语气）If I were yo u，I would go. 假若我是你，我就去。

（虚拟语气）时态类型主句谓语形式条件句的谓语形式例句与现在事实相反would/should/could/might+ V原动词过去式did*be 多用were1. If I were you, I shouldstudy English.2. I would certainly go if Ihad time.与过去事实相反would/should/could/might +have done动词过去完成式haddone1. If you had taken myadvice, you would not havefailed in the test.2. If I had left a littleearlier, I would have caughtthe train.与将来事实相反would/should/could/might + ①动词过去式1.If you came tomorrow, wewould have the mee ting. ①V原②should +V原③were+ to do 2. If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.③*规律总结：从句都往过去推一个时态，如：与现在相反的if从句就用过去时；与过去相反用过去完成时（即过去的过去）注：特别说明1、l would/should/could/might主句谓语中的should主要用于第一人称后；would表示结果还表示过去经常常常做某事，might表示可能性，could表示能力、允许或可能性。

虚拟语气虚拟语气表示动作或状态是说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

主要用于条件句、让步状语从句和表示建议的名词性从句中。

（一）与事实相反的假设1. 虚拟条件句谓语动词的构成形式：例如：If I were you, I should study English.If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have failed in the examination.If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.2.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。

例如：If you had worked hard, you wouldn’t be very tired now. (从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)3.条件句中省略if，把were, had, should提到句首，形成倒装。

例如：Were I in school again, I would work harder.Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him.Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.4其它方式表示。

(1)虚拟语气在as if (as though)、even if (even though)等引导的表语从句或状语从句中的应用如果从句表示的动作发生在过去，用过去完成时，指现在状况，则用过去时，指将来则用过去将来时。

例如：He speaks English so fluently as if he had studied English in England.Even if he were here, he could not solve the problem.(2)But for your help(without your help), I would have failed.(3)I am glad I studied. Otherwise, I would have failed.针对练习1. But for their help, we__________ the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished2. If it were not for the fact that she _______ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. might not3. If she _______ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldB. shouldC. canD. might4. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come5. —If he ________, he _______that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken6. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ____ to herwhile facing her friends and relations.A. happenedB. would happenC. was happenedD. had happened7. If it ________ so hard，we’d go to town.A. isn’t rainingB. weren’t rai ningC. doesn’t rainD. has rain8. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will（二）主观愿望或祝愿1.“wish +宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望。

英文作文高级句式当提升英文作文的水平时，使用一些高级句式可以使文章更具吸引力和表达能力。

以下是一些常用的高级句式，可以帮助你提升英文写作水平：1. 倒装句 (Inversion):Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only did he finish the project on time, but he also exceeded expectations.2. 强调句 (Emphatic Sentence):It was she who discovered the hidden treasure.It is in times of adversity that true character is revealed.3. 条件句 (Conditional Sentence):Were I to win the lottery, I would travel the world.If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.4. 虚拟语气 (Subjunctive Mood):I wish I were taller.If I were you, I would apologize.5. 插入语 (Appositive):My brother, a talented musician, will perform at the concert.The city, a bustling metropolis, never sleeps.6. 分词结构 (Participle Phrases):Walking slowly, she enjoyed the scenery.Surprised by the news, he stood still for a moment.7. 定语从句 (Relative Clauses):The book, which was written by Shakespeare, is a classic.The woman who lives next door is a doctor.8. 比喻和象征 (Metaphor and Symbolism):Time is a thief stealing moments from our lives.The dove symbolizes peace and harmony.9. 排比句 (Parallelism):He likes to hike, swim, and cycle in his free time.She is not only intelligent but also kind-hearted.10. 反问句 (Rhetorical Question):Do we really understand the consequences of our actions?Can anyone deny the importance of education?以上是一些常见的高级句式，它们可以让你的英文作文更加丰富多彩。

1.强调句：It is not until you lose something that you realize its value.直到你失去某物，你才会意识到它的价值。

2.倒装句：Only after finishing my homework did I go to bed.只有在完成作业后，我才去睡觉。

3.虚拟语气：If I had enough money,I would travel around the world.如果我有足够的钱，我会环游世界。

4.条件状语从句：Should you need any help,do not hesitate to contact me.如果你需要任何帮助，不要犹豫联系我。

5.原因状语从句：Owing to the heavy rain,the match was postponed.由于大雨，比赛被推迟了。

6.让步状语从句：Despite the fact that he is older,he is very energetic.尽管他年纪大了，但他非常精力充沛。

7.结果状语从句：To our surprise,he won the first prize in the competition.让我们惊讶的是，他在竞赛中赢得了第一名。

8.定语从句：The book which I read last night was very interesting.我昨晚读的那本书非常有趣。

9.宾语从句：I believe that he will come back soon.我相信他很快就会回来。

10.同位语从句：The news that he told me was unbelievable.他告诉我的消息令人难以置信。

11.并列句：He not only plays the piano well,but also writes his own music.他不仅钢琴弹得好，还自己创作音乐。

Day 19强调句和虚拟语气1. It is in fifty years China will become one of the most countries in the world.A. that: developedB. since: developedC. when; developingD. before; developing【答案解析】A【详解】考查强调句和形容词辨析。

句意：再过50年，中国将成为世界上最发达的国家之一。

developed意为“发达的”，developing意为“发展中的”，根据in fifty years可知，此处应是“中国将成为世界上最发达的国家之一”，所以应用developed。

去掉it is和第一个空格后，句子in fifty years China will become one of the most developed countries in the world.是完整的，所以原句应为it is +强调部分+ that构成的强调句。

故选A。

2. Do you have any idea that makes The V oice of China so popular?A. what is itB. what it isC. how it isD. how is it【答案解析】B【详解】考查名词性从句和强调句。

句意: 你知道是什么让《中国好声音》如此受欢迎吗? 本句采用的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式, 空格处的内容作idea的同位语, 所以要用陈述语序; makes缺主语, 因此用what。

故选B。

3. In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life.A. whatB. whichC. asD. who【答案解析】D【详解】考查强调句。

高二英语插入语与强调句及虚拟语气结合练习题30题1. It was in the park, I believe, ______ we had a picnic last weekend.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A。

本题考查强调句。

强调句的结构是It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其他部分。

本句强调的是地点状语in the park，所以用that。

I believe 是插入语，不影响句子结构。

2. John, I think, is the one ______ can help us with this problem.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A。

本题考查定语从句和插入语。

I think 是插入语，去掉后句子结构依然完整。

先行词是the one，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

3. It was not until midnight ______ he finished his homework.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A。

本题考查强调句。

强调句的结构是It is/was not until + 时间状语+ that + 其他部分。

本句强调的是时间状语not until midnight，所以用that。

4. Mary, do you think, is good at English?A.Yes, I do.B.No, I don't.C.I think so.D.I don't think so.答案：C。

本题考查插入语和一般疑问句的回答。

do you think 是插入语，去掉后句子结构依然完整。

Mary is good at English. 是一个陈述句，所以回答应该是I think so.（ 我认为是这样）或者I don't think so. 我认为不是这样）。

初中英语作文常用的高级句型及短语
在初中阶段的英语学习中，写作是一个重要的部分，而句子结构和词汇选择对于作文的质量起着决定性的作用。

通过运用一些高级且恰当的句型和短语，可以使作文更加地生动和优美。

下面将介绍一些初中英语作文常用的高级句型及短语，希望能够对学生们的写作有所帮助。

高级句型
1.虚拟语气：If I were you, I would…（要是我是你，
我会……）
2.比较级与比较级：The more we read, the more we
know.（我们读得越多，知道的就越多）
3.强调句：It is important that we protect the
environment.（保护环境是非常重要的）
4.目的状语从句：I study hard so that I can get good
grades.（我努力学习以便取得好成绩）
5.条件状语从句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at
home.（如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家）
常用短语
1.on the other hand：另一方面
2.for example：例如
3.as a result：结果
4.in conclusion：总之
5.in addition：此外
6.It is well-known that：众所周知
7.It goes without saying that：不言而喻
8.Nowadays：如今
通过运用这些高级句型和常用短语，可以使我们的作文更加地丰富多彩，表达更加清晰和有力。

希望同学们在写作中多多尝试，不断提升自己的写作水平，展现出更好的英语表达能力。

语法笔记4强调句◆分类◆1、助动词（do、does、did）+动词原形动词前+助动词，表示的确、务必、确实、一定I want to be thin.I do want to be thin.◆2、It is/was +被强调部分（主语、宾语、补语）+who/whom/that/+其他成分Tom found the pen in the classroom yesterday.强调主语：It was Tom who/that found the pen in the classroom yesterday.强调宾语：强调地点状语：强调时间状语：◆判断一个句子是否为强调句，去掉It +be…+引导词后，句子仍然成立。

Eg. It was the house…It was …◆3、主语从句也是一种强调句◆如何强调谓语？◆如何强调主语、宾语、状语？◆如何区别强调句与宾语从句？倒装句◆分类：完全倒装和部分倒装◆正常语序：I like apples. 主+谓完全倒装：Here comes the bus. 谓+主◆完全倒装的分类（一）There be 结构：be 动词可用exist,seem,appear,happen,rise,stand等There stands a beautiful palace at the foot of the hill.（二）副词：①在here,there,now,then等副词开头的句子里句式结构：副词+不及物动词+名词主语Here/There/Now/Then+come/be/go/lie/run+主语结构如果是人称代词，主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装②表示方向的副词，out/in/up/down等置于句首，要用全部倒装，如果主语是人称代词，就不用倒装。

There goes the phone,and here she comes.③表示地点的介词词组：on the wall/under the tree/in front the house/in the middle ofthe room等在句首时。

专题十七强调句I、重点难点解析高考命题导向：“It is/was…who/that…”强调句型是重要的句型之一，是高考考查的重点之一。

此句型可强调主语、宾语、状语。

如果强调谓语时，用do/does/did+动词原形。

高考通常考查强调句与几个易混句型连词的使用和强调句的问句。

强调句型注意事项一览表强调句型注意事项说明例句1强调主语，其后的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

It is he who/that often does good deeds.It is I who/that am looking for you.2 强调部分除了指人可用who/whom,其他只能用thatIt is the book that I want.3 not until…句型的强调句It was not until you told me that I realized my mistake.可转换为以下句型：1) Not until you told me did I realize mymistake. 2) I didn’t realize my mistake until you told me. 4与主语从句(It is / was… that -clause）的区别1)It is true/a fact that they won the game.(it是形式主语)2)It was in Xiamen that I first met him.(强调句的特点：去掉It was…that后句子仍成立。

5与“It be…before (时间过多久才…) / since(自…以来多长时间了)句型的区别1)It was two hours before he worked out the problem.(两个小时后他才算出这道题)2)It is two years since he joined the army.(他参军两年了)6与“It be…when/where定语从句的区别1)It was in 1919 that he was born.( (强调句)It was 1919 when the May 4th Movement took place. ( 定语从句)2)It was in Bejing that I met him.( (强调句)It was Beijing where I met him.( 定语从句)II、实战演练填入适当的连词或疑问词1. It was along the Mississippi River ______________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.2. It is the ability to do the job ___________ matters, not where you came from or what you are.3. ---What was the party like?---Wonderful. It is years ___________ I enjoyed myself so much.4. It was October __________ they finally came back to their hometown.5. It was in the lab that was taken charge of by Professor Li ____________ they did theexperiment.6. It will be more than 100 years ____________ the country begins once again to look as it didbefore.7. ___________ is it that has made Peter what he is today.8. I’ve already forgotten _____________ it was that you put the dictionary.9. I have always been hones and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter __________ it is I amtalking to.10. It was _____________ he did ______________ frightened me.答案：1. that 2. that 3. since 4. when 5. that 6. before 7. what 8. where 9. who 10. what; that专题十八虚拟语气I、重点难点解析虚拟语气的高考命题导向：虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不是表示客观存在的事实。

语法中的语气词与句型运用在语法学中，语气词和句型是指一种能够表达说话者情感、态度和意愿的词语和句法结构。

语气词和句型的运用可以使句子更加生动、准确，并能够更好地传达说话人的意图。

本文将介绍一些常见的语气词和句型，并探讨它们在不同语境下的使用方法。

一、语气词的运用1. 感叹语气（Exclamation）感叹语气常用于表示惊讶、赞美、庆祝等情感。

例如：- 多么漂亮的花啊！- 真是一部令人震撼的电影！2. 疑问语气（Interrogative）疑问语气用于表示疑问、询问或请求。

例如：- 你会游泳吗？- 请问这是哪里的火车站？3. 祈使语气（Imperative）祈使语气常用于表示命令、请求或劝说。

例如：- 请关掉手机。

- 我们一起加油吧！4. 虚拟语气（Subjunctive）虚拟语气用于表示假设、愿望、建议等情感。

例如：- 如果我是你，我会考虑一下这个机会。

- 我希望明天天气晴朗。

二、句型的运用1. 倒装句倒装句是一种常见的语气句型，通过改变主谓语序来表达强调、感叹等语气。

例如：- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals. (只有通过努力工作，你才能实现目标。

)- Never have I seen such a fantastic performance. (我从未见过如此精彩的表演。

)2. 条件句条件句用于表示假设、推测和条件。

常见的条件句包括真实条件句和虚拟条件句。

例如：- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。

)- If I were you, I would apologize to her. (如果我是你，我会向她道歉。

)3. 比较句比较句用于进行对比和比较。

常见的比较句包括形容词比较句和副词比较句。

例如：- He is taller than his brother. (他比他弟弟高。

英语特殊句式语法一、概说英语语法中的特殊句式包括省略句、倒装句、强调句和虚拟语气等。

这些句式在英语中有着特殊的表达效果和意义，是英语语言的重要组成部分。

理解和掌握这些特殊句式，对于提高英语阅读、写作和口语表达能力至关重要。

二、省略句省略句是指在英语句子中，为了使语言更加简洁明了，省略掉某些成分的句子。

省略句可以是主语的省略、谓语的省略、宾语的省略等。

例如：It is raining heavily. (省略主语)The train leaves at 7:00. (省略谓语)I like reading books. (省略宾语)三、倒装句倒装句是指英语句子中的语序与常规语序相反，以强调某些词语或表达某种特殊意义。

倒装句可以分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

例如：Here comes the bus. (全部倒装)Only in this way can we solve the problem. (部分倒装)四、强调句强调句是为了突出某个词语或表达某种特殊意义而采用的一种句式。

强调句可以通过改变语序、使用强调词或使用强调结构来表达。

例如：It was he who found the solution to the problem. (使用强调词)It is on this issue that we need to focus our attention. (使用强调结构)五、虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种表示假设、想象或愿望的语气，与实际情况相反。

虚拟语气可以分为三种：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反和与将来事实相反。

例如：If I were you, I would choose this option. (与现在事实相反)If he had known the answer, he would have given it to you. (与过去事实相反)If it were to rain tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic. (与将来事实相反)六、总结英语特殊句式语法是英语语言的重要组成部分，理解和掌握这些特殊句式对于提高英语阅读、写作和口语表达能力至关重要。

英语特殊句式语法英语语法中存在一些特殊的句式结构，它们具有独特的语法规则和用法。

在本文中，我们将介绍一些常见的英语特殊句式，并通过示例来解释它们的用法。

一、倒装句倒装句是英语中常见的特殊句式之一，它采取了主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒。

倒装句的用法多种多样，下面是一些常见的情况：1. 完全倒装：当句子以表示地点状态的副词（如here, there, now, then等）开头时，需要完全倒装。

例如：Here comes the bus.There goes my hat.2. 部分倒装：在某些特定的条件下，主语和谓语动词的位置需要部分颠倒。

a. 在用于表示否定的副词或短语（如never, seldom, hardly, not until 等）开头的句子中，需要将助动词或情态动词与主语颠倒。

例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not until she left did I realize how much I loved her.b. 在以表示条件的状语从句（如if, unless, whether等）开头的句子中，需将助动词和主语颠倒。

例如：If only I had more time, I would travel around the world.Whether it rains or not, we will go camping.二、虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语中常见的特殊句式之一，用于表示与事实相反、假设或愿望等情况。

以下是虚拟语气的几种常见形式：1. 虚拟条件句：用于表示与事实相反的假设情况，包括类型1、类型2和类型3三种类型。

a. 类型1：表示真实可能发生的假设例如：If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.b. 类型2：表示与事实相反，但在理论上有可能实现的假设例如：If I were you, I would quit that job.c. 类型3：表示与过去事实相反的假设例如：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.2. 虚拟表达愿望例如：I wish I could play the piano like a professional.3. 虚拟表达建议、命令等例如：The teacher suggested that they should review the material again.三、强调句强调句是一种特殊的句式，它通过强调句子中的某个成分来表达特殊的意义。