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Unit61. Correct answer1. (b) for saying that you had the ability, means, money or knowledge to do something2. (b) for saying that you had the ability, means, money or knowledge to do something3. (a) as the past tense of can for saying that you saw, heard, felt, tasted, smelled, understood or remembered something4. (d) used with certain verbs to mean you have a good reason to do or think something5. (a) as the past tense of can for saying that you saw, heard, felt, tasted, smelled, understood or remembered something6. (c) used only in negatives for emphasizing that something should not happen or continue7. (a) as the past tense of can for saying that you saw, heard, felt, tasted, smelled, understood or remembered something2. Correct answer1. (a) is a conditional?2. (c) means that someone didn't succeed in doing something?3. (b) means that someone succeeded in doing something?4. (e) means it is possible that someone might win something?5. (d) means someone did win something?3.a a b b b a a aRead the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1. strain When you feel strain, you feel pressure caused by a difficult situation or physical effort. So when are you likely to:(a) take the strain?Suggested answer:When things are difficult and you have to deal with the pressure, eg before taking exams or when you start your first job.(b) feel eye strain?Suggested answer:Try not to look at the computer screen for too many hours or you'll feel eye strain. Every now and then you really need to rest your eyes.(c) be under strain?Suggested answer:I'm sorry I was a bit impatient just now. Actually, I've been under strain with my work recently and I need to relax more.(d) find it is a strain to hear something?Suggested answer:Do you mind turning the music down just a little bit? I've got a splitting headache andI find it's a strain to hear heavy rock music just at the moment ... That's better, thanks!2. stretch When you stretch something you make it as long or as straight as possible.(a) What does it look like when you stretch out your arms?Suggested answer:It could look like a large cross or perhaps as if you're trying to give someone a warm welcome, with a hug.(b) What do you do when you stretch your legs?Suggested answer:It normally means that you go out for a short walk, but occasionally it means that you stretch your legs out straight from a sitting position, eg when you are sitting on a plane.(c) What is the traffic like if it stretches as far as the eye can see?Suggested answer:It's bad! It means that there is a long line of vehicles, like a traffic jam, going right into the far distance.(d) How do you feel when someone stretches your patience?Suggested answer:You feel a bit frustrated or annoyed or even angry, but you do your best to stay in control and stay patient.3. clue A clue is an object or fact which helps you solve a crime or mystery.(a) What is a crossword clue?Suggested answer:It's a word or phrase that helps you to find the answer in a crossword — a word game in which the answers are written in words in rows of squares that cross each other. Generally, some letters in one word appear in another word. The clues can be easy or difficult: Difficult ones often have tricks with words, double meanings or references to wide general knowledge.(b) How much do you know or understand if you don't have a clue?Suggested answer:If you haven't got a clue, then you don't know or understand much at all!4. punch A punch is an act of hitting someone or something as hard as you can.(a) Which part of a joke is the punch line?Suggested answer:The punch line is usually the last few words of a joke that make the joke funny. (b) What happens in a punch-up?Suggested answer:People fight in a rough or violent way (punching each other).(c) What do you do if you pull your punches?Suggested answer:You express something negative a lot less strongly because, say, you do not want to upset or shock people, so you are gentler with your words (pull means pull back, to limit or stop a punch). "Don't pull your punches" is the opposite: You express yourfeelings, opinions or criticism very clearly, without considering other people's feelings at all.Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. The rain had started to fall gently through the evening air as darkness descended over Sydney. Hundreds of lights illuminated Stadium Australia, and the noise was deafening. As I walked towards the track I glanced around me at the sea of faces in the stands, but my mind was focused. The Olympic gold medal was just minutes away, hanging tantalisingly in the distance.Suggested answer:当夜幕降临悉尼时，雨也开始悄悄地从夜空中飘落。
Unit1Complete the sentences with the words in brackets and the suffix -ment or -ism.1. What is the going to do about this problem? (govern)Correct answergovernment2. refers to a contemporary way of thinking, and is not easy to define. (postmodern)Correct answerPostmodernism3. Post-war economic led to the creation of new universities in the 1960s. (develop)Correct answerdevelopment4. We must combat money worship and extreme . (individual)Correct answerindividualism5. The two groups discussed for a long time, but couldn't reach an . (agree)Correct answeragreement6. The best we can make for the future is to provide opportunities for the younger generation. (invest)Correct answerinvestment7. is the belief that men and women should be treated differently. (sex)Correct answerSexism8. The of Wordsworth is evident in his poem on the French Revolution. (romantic)Correct answerromanticism2.Rewrite the sentences using so / neither / nor + inversion. Follow the example.Example:The gap between childhood and college has shrunk.The gap between college and the real world has shrunk, too.The gap between childhood and college has shrunk, and so has the gap between college and the real world.1. The world has changed a lot since the 1960s, and so have universities.2. I really enjoyed my years at university, and so did Jackie.3. Choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students, and so is organizing one's time on campus.4. I'm thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature, and so is Li Ming.5.I think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years, and so has the teaching.6. We can access the Internet in our student hostel, and so can everyone else on campus.7. I'm not very interested in politics, nor are my friends.8.I won't be doing much tonight, nor will my roommate.3.Rewrite the sentences using mean. Follow the example.Example:When you went to college you had your first taste of real freedom.Going to college meant your first taste of real freedom.1.Starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people.2.Going to bed too late means not being able to concentrate the next day.3. Doing a course in Lit Theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects.4. Being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life.5. Protesting against the Vietnam War in the 1960s meant going out onto the streets.6. Going to college today means spending a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwardsTranslate the sentences into Chinese.1. On university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice.Suggested answer:在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。
全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）第2册课文翻译Unit 1 Text A哈佛大学教育学教授霍华德·加德纳回忆其中国之行，阐述他对中西方不同的学习方式的看法。
Learning, Chinese-Style1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。
然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。
酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙，可以交给服务员，也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。
由于口子狭小，你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。
本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去，边走边用力摇晃着。
他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。
由于他还年幼，不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成，因此总塞不进去。
本杰明一点也不在意。
他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
我和埃伦都满不在乎，任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙的槽口鼓捣。
他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。
但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。
饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁，都会走过来看着本杰明，见他初试失败，便都会试图帮忙。
他们会轻轻握紧本杰明的手，直接将它引向钥匙的槽口，进行必要的重新定位，并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。
然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑，似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉，似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。
我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。
因此，不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。
TWO DIFFERENT WAYS TO LEARN我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。
既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是处理槽口一事的最终目的，既然孩子还很年幼，还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作，让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢？他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。
全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）综合教程2 翻译部分答案Unit 1背离传统需要极大的勇气。
（departure，enormous）It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.汤姆过去就很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢在当观众面前上台表演了。
(performance,bold)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。
(creative, desirable)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？(Assuming that, worthwhile)Assuming that this painting is really a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?如果这些数据在统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。
(throw light on, investigate, valid)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。
另外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。
若果你的脑子里没有存储大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由的表达自己的思想。
(第二版)新标准大学英语综合教程B o o2U n i t6课后答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 6Active Reading (1)2 1a 2b 3a 4b 5d 6a 7b 8a3 1 misfortune 2neutral 3frequency 4mathematical 5extend6 vulnerable7 subsequent 8encountered41 bumped2 overlapped 3adjacent 4situated 5cluster 6 duration51 a 2b 3 b 4 b 5b 7b 8b 9a61 b 2e 3d 4c 5aActive Reading (2)3 1c 2c 3d 4c41 Aliens2 Superman3 Empire of the Ants4 Star Trek: The Voyage Home5 The Day the Earth Caught Fire51.outdated2. shifted; namely 3depressing; explosion4.dreadful5. proposal61 revolve2 inhabitants3 generate 4baffling 5 hurl6 reckless71a 2a 3b 4b 5a8 2, 4, 5, 6, 891. Sometimes, but it is also intended for entertainment.2. People realize how important science is and are frustrated at how complex it is. Good communicators and simplifiers like popular science books are welcomed.3. Yes, as well-liked as it is in Europe, if not more. People like reading popular science books and parents encourage their kids to read such books.Language in use11.There is a possibility that the insurance won’t pay you for this accident.2.What happens to you isn’t my responsibility.3.I’m not sure of the suitability of this program for you.4.The calculation’s complexity slowed me down.5.Natural curiosity is a characteristic of many great thinkers.6.I was surprised at the stupidity of her behavior.21 hands-free phone2 alcohol-free beer3 sugar-free sweetener4 traffic-free area5 lead-free petrol31 When it comes to evaluating students’ work, there are always some very difficult choices to be made.2 When it comes to the examples of bad luck you spoke about, many of these seem to be rather unimportant.3 When it comes to human psychology, we see that this is very closely related to physical health and well-being.4 When it comes to learning an instrument like the piano or violin, a lot of patience and the ability to persevere are essential.5 When it comes to non-scientific studies of good and bad luck, there are all sorts of fantastic theories.53D 打印技术在20 世纪80 年代首次出现在美国。
Unit 6Active reading (1)梦想成真当夜幕降临悉尼时，雨也开始悄悄地从夜空中飘落。
几百盏灯把澳大利亚体育场照得灯火通明，场内的声音震耳欲聋。
走向跑道时我看了一眼四周看台上无数的脸，但我的注意力还是很集中。
再过几分钟奥运金牌的归属就要见分晓了，它悬挂在远处，很诱人。
我心在剧烈地跳动，口干舌燥，肾上腺素猛增。
童年的梦想就要实现了，这种感觉真是太奇妙了：令人非常兴奋，又胆战心惊。
我知道，为了确保能梦想成真我必须强迫自己超越已知的极限。
我极力保持镇静，告诫自己不要紧张，要坚持按原计划做，按自己的节奏跑。
我知道那些俄罗斯姑娘起跑很快——这场比赛我落后俄罗斯运动员叶莲娜·普罗科霍洛娃不能超过十秒。
如果我做到这一点，冠军就是我的了。
我望着四百米跑道的起跑点，屏住了呼吸。
这些年来，在世锦赛、英联邦锦标赛以及欧洲锦标赛的八百米赛跑中我屡战屡败，饱受挫折。
现在，它再次横在我与奥运冠军头衔之间。
我的英国支持者在为我欢呼，声音特别大，就好像看台上只有他们是粉丝。
我听到他们喊我的名字，为我鼓劲加油，听到他们充满希望的呐喊。
宽阔美丽的体育场上到处飘扬着大不列颠联合王国的国旗，我感觉自己和观众融为了一体：我们有着同样的期盼，同样的梦想。
几个小时前，我的脚踝在跳远时受了伤，缠上了绷带，但是我忘掉伤痛，尽量把注意力集中在观众身上。
他们的叫喊声势浩大，使我精神振奋，我感到镇定自若。
我知道自己会全力以赴，拼尽全力跑完全程。
我感觉自己已经进入最佳状态。
我只要跑两圈就行了，就两圈。
跑完这两圈，过去两天以及28 年来所有情感和身体上的辛苦付出就将被胜利或者失败所淹没。
这一跑真是生死攸关。
我不断地告诉自己：也就是跑两分钟，谁都能跑两分钟。
发令枪响了，比赛正式开始。
第一圈还好，我跟其他人跑得一样快，但我觉得比平时要累得多，比我预想的要累得多。
这次锦标赛赛前长达数周的艰苦训练以及这两天激烈的比赛所带来的疲劳在我的赛跑过程中显现出来了。
第六单元妇女半边天课文A????有些妇女何以能既做一份全职工作又能兼顾家庭的责任，并仍有余暇做其他事情?艾德丽安·波珀渴望能像她们一样，但又怀疑这会不会是一个根本无法实现的梦想。
我要买下布鲁克林桥艾德丽安·波？????不久前，我收到母校一份校友简报。
里面有一条是关于一个老同学的消息：“凯特·L在俄克拉荷马大学兼职任教，并任县高中校长助理。
她正在利用业余时间完成博士论文以及两本著作的最后定稿，同时她仍有时间与女儿们一起打网球、骑马。
”这条短讯中有四个字令我心神不安：业余时间。
有位朋友说，要是我对这一报道里的一切都信以为真，那她在布鲁克林还有一座桥要出售给我呢。
????朋友的打趣一针见血。
我多蠢啊!于是我打定主意，不再去想凯特那些不可思议的成就，以后看到类似报道也不要轻易相信。
????可是，就像节食者一时软弱竟把整盒饼干吃个精光一样，我发现自己的决心也有动摇之时。
每当不坚定时，我就在报刊上到处搜寻，贪婪地阅读一篇又一篇的成功故事。
我最喜欢的女强人有＼一位政治家的女儿，她在照料一个两岁幼儿与一个新生儿的同时读完了法学院，同时还经营着一家公司；一位开业儿科医师，她自己有十个子女还有一位电视主持人，她是两个学龄前儿童的母亲，还在攻读硕士学位。
然而，有一天我真的与一位女强人面对面相逢。
去年圣诞节前，我因工作需要来到一家全国性公司女总裁的办公室。
如同其他女强人一样，她有丈夫，两个孩子，还有一处据说是纤尘不染的公寓。
她的生活安排得如瑞士表一般精确。
由于我本人的计划安排很少成功，她的成就既令我惊讶不已，又使我深感内疚。
????那天，她办公桌后面的架子上放置了至少一百罐草莓酱，上面扎着鲜艳的红格缎带。
这些果酱是总裁和她的孩子们一起制作的，罐子也是他们一起装饰的，她准备把果酱送给员工及来访的客户。
????我不由得惊问，她从哪儿抽出时间完成如此令人钦佩的假日工程?我真不该多此一问。
答案听上去相当熟悉：业余时间。
全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）综合教程2 翻译部分答案Unit 1背离传统需要极大的勇气。
（departure，enormous）It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.汤姆过去就很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢在当观众面前上台表演了。
(performance,bold)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。
(creative, desirable)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？(Assuming that, worthwhile)Assuming that this painting is really a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?如果这些数据在统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。
(throw light on, investigate, valid)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。
另外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。
若果你的脑子里没有存储大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由的表达自己的思想。
