人教版必修二高中英语同课异构Unit 5课时达标训练 Unit 5 Period 3
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课时达标训练Ⅰ. 用适当的介词或关系代词填空1. These are the people whom we should learn how to live to the full.2. The two things which the little boy is sure are the computer games and cartoon.3. This year the actor whom the young men are crazy is Hao Jian.4. His new car, which he paid $700, has already had to be repaired.5. The person whom you should say“Thank you”is the stranger.6. The performance was performed by the persons, the names whom are Cai Ming and Pan Changjiang.7. The fellow whom I spoke made no answer at first.8. I only wanted to know the reason for he didn’t attend the contest.答案：1. from 2. about 3. about 4. for5. to6. of7. to8. whichⅡ. 句型转换(运用定语从句把两个句子合并成一个句子)1. My sister works in a company. In the company she has been working for ten years.2. The old woman has three daughters. One of them is a doctor.3. The old man lived in a big house. In front of it stood a big tree.4. They will rebuild the hospital. I used to work at that hospital.5. I showed an old friend of mine around the city. To his surprise, the changes had been so great.6. The house has been repaired. The roof of it was destroyed in the terrible fire.答案：1. My sister works in a company in which/where she has been working for ten years.2. The old woman has three daughters, one of whom is a doctor.3. The old man lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tree.4. They will rebuild the hospital at which I used to work.5. I showed an old friend of mine around the city, to whose surprise, the changes had been so great.6. The house has been repaired, the roof of which/of which the roof/whose roof was destroyed in the terrible fire.Ⅲ. 单项填空1. The training won’t stop until the players reach the point they can perform accurately.A. thatB. howC. whereD. when【解析】选C。
考查定语从句中关系词的选择。
point后为定语从句, 空格处所选部分where =at which=at the point。
在从句中不缺少主语、宾语、表语, 故不用that; how表方式; when表时间, 根据句意知从句中不缺少方式和时间状语, 仅缺地点状语, 故选C。
【变式训练】Nobody is allowed to give up halfway. That’s the point we must insist on.A. whenB. /C. whereD. what【解析】选B。
考查定语从句中关系词的选择。
句意: 任何人都不能半途而废。
那是我们必须坚持的一点。
the point是先行词, 作insist on的宾语; 关系代词that 或which可省略, 故选B。
【知识拓展】point用法“两点通”在定语从句中, point作先行词, 后面的关系代词有两种情况:(1)如果point在从句中表示一种抽象的地点, 意为“达到……程度; 达到……的阶段”, 此时关系代词用where。
与此类似的还有case, condition, situation, stage 等表示“情况, 情形, 方面”的名词, 其后也要用where表示抽象的地点。
Now we have reached such a stage where we have almost no right to do anything in our South Africa.现在在我们南非几乎到了一个我们什么权利都没有的阶段。
(2)当然, 并非所有情况下point作先行词关系词都用where, 这主要看它在定语从句中作状语还是作主语和宾语, 若作主语和宾语, 就用which或that。
This is the important point which/that you need to pay more attention to in your job. 这是你工作中需要多加注意的重要一点。
2. (2014·金陵高一检测)There are two thousand students in this college, are from the countryside.A. one-third of themB. one-third of whichC. one-third of whomD. one-third in which【解析】选C。
考查“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
句意: 在这所大学里有2 000名学生, 其中三分之一的学生来自乡下。
本题定语从句的先行词是two thousand students, 应用whom指代先行词作介词of的宾语, 介词of表示所属关系。
3. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose【解析】选B。
考查非限制性定语从句。
句意: 最近我买了一个中国古代的花瓶, 其价格是比较公道的。
an ancient Chinese vase是先行词, 从句中缺主语, 而the price和vase之间是所属关系, 故用the price of which或whose price, 故选B。
4. (2013·沈阳高一检测)There are two buildings beside my school, is a hospital.A. the higher of themB. the higher of thatC. the higher of whereD. the higher of which【解析】选D。
考查介词+关系代词的定语从句。
句意: 在我的学校附近有两座建筑物, 较高的那座是一家医院。
the higher of which是“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句, 故选D。
5. (2013·福州高一检测)They are excellent students, you can learn a lot.A. from whoB. from themC. from whomD. from they【解析】选C。
考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。
句意: 他们是非常优秀的学生, 你从他们身上能学到很多东西。
本句students为先行词, 又是非限制性定语从句, 并且从句中缺少宾语, learn和from搭配, 应用from whom, 故选C。
6. Living in the central Australia desert has a lot of problems, getting water is the worst.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which【解析】选C。
考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。
句意: 住在澳大利亚中部的沙漠中有很多问题, 其中水的获取是最严重的问题。
本句中problems是先行词, 从句中表示“许多问题当中的”需用of, 故选C。
7. His glasses, he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. with whichB. whichC. through whichD. without which【解析】选D。
考查介词+关系代词的定语从句。
句意: 他的眼镜掉到地上坏了, 没有眼镜他像个盲人一样。
表示“无, 没有”用介词without, 故选D。
8. (2014·重庆高一检测)This is the house the window faces south.A. of whichB. whichC. of itD. whose【解析】选A。
考查“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句。
句意: 这就是那座面朝南的房子。
通过分析句子结构可知, 这个句子中包含一个定语从句, 这里需要用“介词+关系词”引导定语从句, 先行词是the house指物, 故用which, 介词和前面的先行词构成搭配, “房子的窗户”应用介词of。
