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八年级英语上1-6 短语及语法填空Module 1 How to learn EnglishI. look up 查;查找 2. make a mistake/make mistakes犯错误3. talk about谈论;讨论4. write down写下;记下5. next to在...... 旁边;紧挨着6. be good for对 . 有好处7. write to sb给某人写信8. agree with sb同意某人agree to do sth 同意做某事9. try to do sth 尽力/努力做某事10. practise doing sth 练习做某事II. send sth to sb = send sb sth把某物(发)送给某人12. ask for 请求(给予) ask sb for sth 向某人寻求某物13. smile at 冲.... 微笑14. think about 考虑15. make friends with sb与某人交朋友6. take/show sb around 带某人参观某地17. the meaning of--- --- 的意思18. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事19. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人到某地invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事20. for example例女口21. as --- as possible = as --- as sb can 尽可能-----22. be afraid to do sth / be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事提建议的句型：1. We should +动词原形。
2. Let ' s动词原形.3. Would you like to do sth4. Why not + 动词原形= Why don' t you +动词原形？5. It ' s a good idea t动词原形。
外研版八年级英语上册单词、短语、用法总结大全Module 1 How to learn English一、必记单词1、Grammar n. 语法2、pronunciation n. 发音3、practise v. 练习4、advice n. 意见;建议5、possible adj. 可能的6、aloud adv. 大声地;出声地7、improve v. 改进;改善8、suggest v. 建议;提议9、vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量10、spelling n. 拼写12、understand v. 理解;明白13、should v. aux. 应该14、forget v. 忘;忘记15、agree v. 赞同16、quickly adv. 快地;迅速地二、短语归纳1. look up查;查找2. make a mistake犯错误3. talk about谈论;讨论4. speak English讲英语5. write down写下;记下6. next to在……旁边;紧挨着7. listen to the radio听广播8. be good for对……有好处9. write to给……写信10. a little有点11.agree with sb.同意某人12. talk to跟……交谈13. send sth to sb.把……(发)送给某人14. ask for请求(给予)15. watch films看电影16. be/come from来自17. smile at冲……微笑18. go to bed去睡觉19. get up起床20. think about考虑21. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友22. take sb. around带领某人参观……23. a few几个;一些24. invite sb. to邀请某人到……25. be good at擅长26. for example例如三、经典句型1. We should always speak English in class.在课上我们应该总是讲英语。
英语8上外研版全册综合：M1—6 单元总结Module1 How to learn English1. write down 写下若宾语是代词时，放在write和down的中间; 若宾语是名词时，放在两者中间或者后面都可以。
write it / them down ; write down these words2. a piece of advice 一条建议；two pieces of advice 两条建议3. 表建议的相关句型：1）Why don’t you + 动词原形……？Why not + 动词原形……？How about + 动词-ing……？What about + 动词- ing……？意思为“何不做……？”2）Let’s + 动词原形Shall we + 动词原形意思为“让我们去做……”4. 对表建议相关句型的回答：That sounds like a good idea!That’s a good idea!Excellent!5. It’s a good idea to + 动词原形……干……是个好主意6. play + the + 乐器/ play + 球类play the guitar/ violin / piano 弹吉他/ 小提琴/ 钢琴play the football 踢足球；play the basketball 打篮球7. help sb. to do sth.help sb. do sth. 三者的意思为“帮助某人做某事”。
help sb. with sth.8. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事try not to do sth. 尽力不去做某事try doing sth. 尝试去做某事8. ask for 寻求9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事Eg: It takes her one hour to do his homework every day.她每天花费1小时来做她的家庭作业。
最新外研版英语八年级上册知识点总结（精华版）作者：邓华Module 1 How to learn English一．重点短语:try to do sth. 尝试做某事a piece of advice一条建议make a mistake犯错误three pieces of paper三张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事write it down写下，记下this term这学期next term下学期ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题the meaning of……的意思talk to sb. 跟某人谈话write to sb. 写信给某人start a conversation开始一段谈话talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事as much / many as possible尽可能多地help sb.(to) do / with sth. 帮助某人做某事二．固定结构：1. practise doing sth. 练习做某事2. a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数)许多、很多3. the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）……的数量9. one or two days一两天10. a (good ) way to do sth to do sth.做某事的（好）方法11. something new/old/interesting新/旧/有趣/的东西12. What about doing=How about doing…?做……怎么样？三．重点句型：1.What else? 还有什么其它的？2 It’s a good idea to do sth. 做…..是个好主意3. It is adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样4. It is + adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么样. It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮我你真好。
八年级英语上册Module1-6重点短语及句型汇总Module1Unit1 Let’s try to speak E nglish as much as possible.重点短语:1. make a mistake2. look up3. talk about4. some advice5. speak English6. in class7. try to do sth8. as...as possible9. write down10. be good for...11. don’t need to do sth12. agree with sb.重点句型1. We should always speak English in class.Let’s +动词原形2. Why not do sth? = Why don’t sb. do sth?3. Don’t forget to do sth4. It’s a good idea to do sth.5. How about doing sth?Unit2 You should smile at her!单元短语：1. ask for2. basic questions3. Li Hao from Hubei4. the meaning of the new wor ds5. each time6. learn something new7. advise sb. to do sth.8. talk about sth. with sb.9. be afraid to do sth.10. speak to sb.11. start a conversation12. smile at sb.13. forget them quickly14. four or five words a day15. be good at sth.句型1. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.2. What should I do?3. These are good ways to start a conversation.4. Before you begin, you should smile at her!5. It is natural to forget new words.Module 2 My home town and my countryUnit 1 It’s taller than many other buildings重点短语1. Pretty good!2. on the coast3. some day4. ...as + 形容词+ as ...5. remember to do sth.重点句子1. So It’s a newer city than Hong Kong?2. It’s getting bigger and busier.3. What’s the population of Shenzhen?4. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.5. It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of E ngland 重点短语in the east ofin the west ofin the north ofin the south ofin the northin the southon the riverbe famous forsuch astrips along the riverany time of the year重点句子There are lots of old buildin gs and churches to visit.Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London.It has a population of about seven and a half million.What is its population?Module3 SportsUnit1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.知识点一：重点短语come and watch watch the football match a minute agolast weekno oneat allbe tiredlast nightplay tennissit downstay at home go to the stadiumnever mind plenty of知识点二：重点句型1.So this week’s match is already more exciting.2.What’s the matter with you, Tony?3.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.4. Never mind.5.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.6.That means we have a better chance of winning.Unit2 T his year we practice more carefully.知识点一：重点短语use sth. to do cheer…onfan club play againstas…as so thatwarm up be late forafter school practice in the final match知识点二：重点句型1.This year we are training more carefully.2.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.3.It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.4.What a pity!5.That means we have a better chance of winning.6.They cheer us loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.Module 4 Planes, ships and trains重点短语1.except2.by taxi3.the same as4.all the time5.be late for …6.go to school go to the school7.in summer重点句子1.What happened?2. How does Tony go to school ?3. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.4. Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.5. What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam ?6. The more information, the better .Module5 Lao She T eahouseUnit1 I wanted to see some Beijing O pera.知识点一：重点短语2. the traditional Beijing Operaoffer to do sth.plan to do sth.in the endstayed for three hours the main thinghope to do sth. next timedecide to do3.知识点二：重点句型1….I wanted to see the Beijing Opera………2. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.重点短语4. 1. one of Lao She’s most famous plays2. lives of common people3. from... to...4. (at) the end of the nineteenth century5. (in) the middle of the twentieth century6. tell sb. sth. ( = tell sth. to sb.)7. Chinese society8. send sb. to +地方9. return to +地方10. five years later 11. magic shows12. give a warm welcome to sb.13. all over the world14. finish sth./doing sth.5.重点句子2. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.3. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.4. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.Module6 Animals in dangerUnit16.at lastin dangeranimals in dangerbe interested inbe interested to do sth.allow sb. to do sth.need to dogrow biggertake away enough water help sb. (to) do sth. on earthlook afterthink ofraise some money find outin peacein order to7.重点句型：1.It’s sad to do sth.2.That means we can give money to help protect the animals.3.Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.4. It makes me mad!8.表达情感9. 1. It makes me mad!2. It’s really awful!3. It’s hard to…4. It’s nice…5. It’s interesting…6. It’s sad…10.。
八年级英语上册重点短语及语法Module 1 how to learn English1.in pairs成双的，成对的2.match--- with---把-----与-----配对3. wele back欢迎回来wele back to--- 欢迎回到4. the way to do sth 做某事的方法5. some advice 一些建议advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事比较： suggest+sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事suggest doing sth 建议做某事6. try to do sth 尽力做某事try not to do sth 尽力不要做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事7. as much as possible 尽可能多地8. write down 写下，记下 write them down 把它们写下来9. make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错误10.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事remember to do sth 记得去做某事remember doing sth记得做过某事11.so many+ 可数名词复数如此多的so much+ 不可数名词so+adj. 如此――12.get to know 开始知道13.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点14.need to do sth. 需要做某事15.key words 关键词 main idea 大意16.That ’s a good idea. 那是一个好主意17.what else? 还有什么其他的吗？18.Thanks a lot. = Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
19.send sb sth.= send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人20.ask for 请求，寻求 ask for advice 请求建议 , ask for help 寻求帮助ask sb for 向某人索要21.improve their English 提高他们的英语22.how to do sth 如何做某事23.basic questions 基本的问题24.several times 几次each time 每次 time 表示次数可数，时间不可数25.something new 一些新的东西26.the meaning of--- --- 的意思27.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth/sb 担心某物、某人28.start a conversation 开始一段对话29.smile at--- 对――微笑30.speak quickly 快速地说31.take--- around 带---- 参观lions of 数百万的33.worry about = be worried about 担心 ----34.a piece of --- 一张 / 片/ 块 a piece of paper 一张纸 two pieces of paper 两张纸35.It is + adj.+ （for sb ）+ to do sth （对于某人来说）做某事是怎样的It is + adj.+ （of sb ）+ to do sth 做某事觉得某人是怎样的。
八年级上册外研版英语书笔记外研版八年级上册英语书笔记。
一、Module 1 How to learn English。
（一）重点单词。
1. pair.- n. （相关的）两个人，一对，一双。
例如：a pair of shoes（一双鞋）；a pair of glasses（一副眼镜）。
- 常见搭配：in pairs（成对地，成双地）。
2. correct.- v. 改正；纠正。
例如：Please correct your mistakes.（请改正你的错误。
）- adj. 正确的，对的。
其反义词为“incorrect”。
例如：The answer is correct.（答案是正确的）。
3. spelling.- n. 拼写。
例如：Your spelling should be improved.（你的拼写应该被提高。
）4. word.- n. 单词；词；话语。
例如：Learn these words by heart.（用心学习这些单词。
）；He didn't say a word.（他一句话也没说。
）5. practice.- n. 练习。
是不可数名词。
例如：We need more practice.（我们需要更多的练习。
）- v. 练习，后接名词、代词或动名词。
例如：practice speaking English（练习说英语）。
（二）重点短语。
1. look up.- 查；查找。
例如：Look up the new words in the dictionary.（在字典里查找新单词。
）2. make a mistake/make mistakes.- 犯错误。
例如：Don't be afraid of making mistakes.（不要害怕犯错误。
）3. write down.- 写下；记下。
例如：Write down your name and address.（写下你的名字和地址。
英语初二上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn English1．pair n. (相关的)两个人，一对，一双，一副a pair of socks a pair of gloves two pairs of trousers一双袜子一副手套两条裤子e.g.A pair of teenage boys are watching a football game.两个青少年正在看足球赛。
2．correct（1）v. 改正，纠正e.g.The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.老师回到房间去改练习本。
Correct the spelling.纠正拼写。
（2）adj.正确的；恰当的e.g.correct pronunciation 正确发音Do you have the correct time？你的表走得准吗？3．advice（1）n.意思是“意见，建议”，为不可数名词，可用some，much，a piece of，pieces of等修饰，不能说an advice或many/a few advices。
（2）表示“有关……的建议”时，用介词on，接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。
e.g.Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next.我们去征求一下他的意见下一步该怎么办。
常见搭配：take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见accept/refuse one’s advice接受（拒绝）某人的建议offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议拓展：advise vt．建议常见搭配：advise sb. to do sth.advise that sb. (should) do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。
Module 1-6重点短语句综合复习Module 1 重点短语、句型一、重点词组及短语1.try to do sth. 尽力做某事/试用做某事2.write down 写下；记下3.in class 在课堂上4.next to 在……旁边5.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事6.in pairs 成双；成对7.ask for 请求, 要求8.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干某事9.talk about 谈论10.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快11.take a deep breath 深呼吸12.all the time 一直；始终；总是13.make a list 列表；制表；编目录14.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事15.remember to do sth. 记住要干某事16.leave sth. at home 把某物忘在家里17.show sb. around 带领某人参观18.for example 例如19.think about 考虑20.make friends 交朋友二、重点句型1.It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.每天检查你的词汇本是一个好方法。
2.What do you think is the best advice for learning English?你认为学外语最好的建议是什么？3.The best way to learn vocabulary is to remember eight or ten words a day.学习词汇最好的方法就是每天记忆8至10个单词。
4.It’s sometimes hard to understand American and British accents.有时很难理解美式和英式英语的口音。
外研版八年级上必备词汇、短语、句型Module1 How to learn English【重点单词】1、pair [pεə] n.(相关的)两个人，一对。
2、correct [kə'rekt] vt. 改正;纠正。
adj. 正确的;对的;3、spelling ['speliŋ]n. 拼写;拼字4、word [wə:d] n. 单词;字;词5、practise ['præktis] vi. 练习，6、match [mætʃ] vt. 找到与…..相配之物，使成对;使相配7、meaning ['mi:niŋ]n. 意义;意思8、complete [kəm'pli:t] v.把….填完整;使完全。
9、sentence ['sentəns] n. 句子10、dictionary ['dikʃənəri] n. 字典;词典11、grammar ['ɡræmə]n. 语法12、letter ['letə] n. 信;字母13、look up 查，查找14、mistake [mi'steik] n. 错误;过错15、make a mistake 犯错误16、understand [,ʌndə'stænd] v.(understood [,ʌndə'stud])理解;明白17、advice [əd'vais] n. 建议;意见18、should [ʃud] v. aux. 应该19、possible ['pɔsəbl] adj. 可能的20、write down 写下;记下21、notebook ['nəutbuk] n. 笔记本22、forget [fə'get] v. (forgot [fə'ɡɔt])忘，忘记23、pronounce [prəu'nauns] v. 发……..的音24、aloud [ə'laud] adv. 大声地;出声地25、radio ['reidiəu] n.电台，广播26、pronunciation [prəu,nʌnsi'eiʃən] n. 发音27、key [ki:] adj. 关键行动，非常重要的28、main [mein] adj. 主要的，最大的29、excellent ['eksələnt] adj. 极好的;极好的30、agree [ə'ɡri:]vt. 同意;赞同31、agree with sb. 同意某人32、vocabulary [vəu'kæbjuləri] n. 词汇;词汇量33、ask for help 请求(给予) 帮助34、improve [im'pru:v] vt. 改善，改进35、basic ['beisik] adj. 主要的;基础的36、time [taim] n. 回;次37、advise [əd'vaiz] vt.向…..提出意见; 建议;忠告38、shy [ʃai] adj. 害羞的;腼腆的39、conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n. 交谈;谈话40、quickly ['kwikli] adv. 迅速地;快地41、natural ['nætʃərəl] adj. 合理的;合乎常情的42、suggest [sə'dʒest] vt. 提议，建议43、place [pleis] vt. 放置【重点短语】1. look up 查;查找2. make a mistake 犯错误3. talk about 谈论;讨论4. speak English 讲英语5. write down 写下;记下6. next to 在……旁边;紧挨着7. listen to the radio 听广播8. be good for doing 对……有好处（be good at doing...擅长做...）9. write to 给……写信10. a little 有点11. agree with sb. 同意某人12. talk to 跟……交谈13. send sth. to sb. 把某物(发)送给某人14. ask for 请求15. watch films 看电影16. be from 来自=come from17. smile at 冲……微笑18. go to bed 去睡觉19. get up 起床20. think about 考虑21. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友22. take sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地23. a few 几个;一些24. invite sb. to 邀请某人到……25. for example 例如26. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事【重点句型】1. Welcome back, everyone! 欢迎大家回来！2. We should always speak English in class. 我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。
外研版八年级上英语各模块知识点汇总Module1 How to learn English 模块知识清单一、重点词组1、talk about 谈论，谈及2、that’s a good idea 好主意3、agree with somebody 同意，和…意见一致4、look up 查阅，仰望，向上看5、make a mistake 犯错误6、as much as possible 尽可能多地7、write to somebody 给某人写信8、write down 写下9、try to do 尽力做某事10、how/What about+ doing 做…怎么样11、why not/don’t you+ do 为什么不…12、should/can do 应该/能够做某事13、ask for advice 征求意见14、advise somebody to do something15、suggest somebody (should) do 建议某人做某事16、be afraid to do 害怕做某事17、start a conversation 开始交谈18、be good at doing=do well in doing 擅长做某事19、let’s try to do something 让我们努力做20、It’s a good idea to do 做…是个好主意21、remember to do 记得做某事22、practice doing 练习做某事23、make friends with 和…交朋友24、invite somebody to someplace 邀请某人去…25、make plans 制定计划二、重点句型1、We should always speak English in class.情态动词should /shouldn’t ，should 表示应该shouldn’t不应该You should speak English every day.He shouldn’t tell you the bad news.2、Don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. What else? write down 写下记下代词必须放在两个词之间名词可以放在中间也可以放在末尾如write it down （正）write the sentence down （正）write down it （误）write down the sentence （正）类似的短语有: put on pick up 等next to 紧挨着、紧靠着The little boy sat next to his mother.My home is next to a bank. 【同义词】near 在附近3、Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English。
Module 1 How to learn EnglishUnit 1必背单词1. correct v. 改正，纠正；adj.正确的；对的→correctly adv. 正确地2. spelling n. 拼写→spell v. 拼写→spelt（过去式）3. practise v. 练习→practice n. 练习4. match v. 找到与……相配之物，使相配；使成对→matches（第三人称单数）5. meaning n. 意义；意思→mean v. 意味着6. dictionary n. 词典；字典→dictionaries pl.7. understand v. 理解；明白→understood (过去式)8. advice n. 意见，建议→advise v. 建议→advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事9. should v. aux. 应该→should do sth. 应该做某事10. possible adj.可能的→impossible（反义词）不可能的11. forget v. 忘；忘记→forgot（过去式）12. pronounce v. 发……的音→pronunciation n. 发音13. key adj.关键性的，非常重要的→ n. 钥匙→keys pl.14. main adj.主要的；最大的→mainly adv. 主要地15. agree v. 赞同→agreement n. 协议16. pair n.（相关的）两个人，一对17. word n. 词，单词；字18. complete v. 把……填完整；使完全19. grammar n. 语法20. letter n. 字母21. aloud adv. 大声地；出声地22. excellent adj.极好的；优秀的必背短语23. look up 查；查找24. make a mistake 犯错误25. agree with sb. 同意某人26. get to do sth. 逐渐做某事必背句子27. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地说英语。
初二上M1-6重点句型1. 我们应该总是在课堂上说英语. Should do2. 让我们尽可能多的说英语。
Let’s try to do3. 为什么不把我们的错误写在笔记本上？Why not4. 不要忘记把正确答案写在错误的旁边Don’t forget to do5. 听收音机怎么样？How about doing…?6. 每天大声拼读新单词是个好主意. It’s a good idea to do7. 你只需要听关键词和大意。
need to do8.我们为什么不尽力找些英国笔友呢？Why don’t you do9. 我们可以给他们写信。
can do10. 我建议你和你的朋友谈论电影或歌曲。
advise sb to do11.我害怕和她说话。
be afraid to do12. 你应该向她微笑。
smile at…13. 忘记新单词是很自然的。
It’s natural to do14.它正变得更大更繁忙。
get15.香港的人口是多少？population16.它将会和香港一样繁忙。
as…as17.我想有一天也去那儿。
would like to do18. 它比深圳很多其他建筑物都要高。
than19. 你怎么了？20. 看比赛比打网球更安全。
than21.没什么比打网球更让人开心的了。
enjoyable22.我喜欢在电视上看奥运会比赛。
enjoy doing23.呆在家里比去体育馆更容易。
stay at home•24.我们打算下周和另一所学校打比赛。
plan to do25.我们都尽可能早到，以便有时间热身。
so that26.我们比平时训练的更努力，因为另一个队去年打败了我们。
beat sb27.今年我们想打得更好。
want to do28.在冬天练习更困难因为白天时间短，天很冷。
It’s + adj + to do29.天变暗更早。
get30.今年我们训练的更认真。
train31.这意味着我们有更好的机会赢得比赛。
外研版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点整理（1-6Module）外研版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点整理Module 11.study plan学习计划2.a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、大量the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。
的数量3.advice不可数名词a piece of advice一条建议give sb. someadvice给某人一些建议advise sb. to dosth.建议某人去做某事4.write it/themdown把它写下来5.what else?还有什么其他的？6.It is adj. forsb. to do sth.7.It is a goodidea to do sth.8.meet sb.接某人9.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学期10.help sb. dosth.help sb. with sth.11.ask for advice征求意见12.basic questions基本问题13.spend… on sth.spend …(in) doingsth.花费时间做某事sth cost sb some moneyIt takes sb. sometime to do sth.pay for14.the meaning of….的意思15.speak to sb.与某人谈话16.take a deepbreath深呼吸17.start aconversation开始一段谈话18.talk about sth.with sb.跟某人谈论某事19.表示建议的句子①What about doing=How about doing…?②Why not do=Why don’t you do..?③Try (not) to do sth.④should do⑤It’s a good idea to do sth.⑥Would you like to do sth.⑦Let sb do sth.⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.⑨you’d better do sth.其他知识点：1.give up放弃2.ask sb. to dosth.让某人去做某事3.improve oneself提高某人rmation消息信息，不可数名词5.leave sth.落下什么东西6.as作为7.like 喜欢、像8.at the age of在。
2021-2022学年英语八（上）Ｍodules 1—6 知识归纳一、词组短语1.get to = arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方= reach2.be good for / be bad for3.be good at = do well in be weak/poor in = do badly in4.with one’s help = with the help of sb5.at last / in the end6.have to do7.practise doing8.as much as possible / as much as we can9.in order to 10.so that 11.decide to do 12. invite ...to do 13. want to do = would like to do 14.plan to do15.remember to do16.win+比赛、名次：赢，获胜 17.beat +人或队：打败，优于18.help sb with sth= help sb (to) do sth19.take sb to sp 20.play... with... 21. play against22.have a great time =have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun23.be famous for 24.be famous as 25.cheer sb on26.warm up 27.give a (warm) welcome to sb28.take (花费时间，主语是it, it takes sb +时间+to do sth花费某人多少时间做某事)cost(花费钱，主语是物)spend(花费时间或钱，主语是人，spend…..on sth / in doing sth)pay（花费钱，主语是人，pay+钱for+物）29.look after(well) = take (good )care of30.take a bus / by bus / in a bus ride a bike/ by bike/ on a bike31.have trouble doing 32.take place 33.in peace34.think of 35.think about 36 take away37. take out ...(of).. 38. far away from 39.be closed to40.because of 41.be pleased with 42. be interested in43.exciting, relaxing, interesting, boring 等词用来修饰物excited, relaxed, interested, bored 等词用来修饰人44.too 也(,用于肯定句末）as well(用于句末也可用于句中）as well as (用于句中，用来连接两个并列的成分）also (用于句中) either也(,用于否定句末）45.all the time 46.look up 47. be in danger48.make a mistake 49.ask for50.tell sb to do sth tell sb not to do sthask sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth二、句型1.how long (多长时间，答语是：for +时间段)how often(多久一次，答语是：once a week, every day, twice a month….)how soon（多久将会，答语是：In +时间段…..之后）how far (多远，答语是：ten minutes’walk 10分钟的路程/ ten kilometers 10千米)how much(多少钱，问价格)2.How is the weather ...? = What is the weather like..?3.What's wrong with Lucy ?= What's the matter with Lucy ?4.—What is the population of ...? = How large is the population of ...?— It has a population of5.What a pity!6.What shall I do?7.why not do = why don’t you do 8.I don’t know = I have no idea9.so that +句子(表目的：以便）= in order to do10.so ...that+句子(表结果：导致）= enough ...to do11.so ...that...can’t ... = too ...to do12....one of +形最高级+复数名词...13. ...as...as.. (as old as) 14. ...not as...as...= ...not so...as...15. ..not the same as...= ...different from...16. How about doing...= What about doing = Let’s do17.What happened (to sb) ?18. It is +形容词(原级或比较级）(for sb) to do sth或 It is +形容词(of sb) to do sth19. It’s a good idea to do sth 20. That’s a good way to do sth21. That’s because +句子三、语法1.情态动词：can(could),can’t; should/ shall,shouldn’t; must, mustn’t; may,might; need, needn’t...后接动词原形。
八年级英语上册重点短语及语法Module 1 how to learn English1.in pairs 成双的，成对的2.match--- with--- 把-----与-----配对3.wele back 欢迎回来wele back to--- 欢迎回到4.the way to do sth 做某事的方法5.some advice 一些建议advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事比较：suggest+sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事suggest doing sth 建议做某事6.try to do sth 尽力做某事 try not to do sth 尽力不要做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事7.as much as possible 尽可能多地8.write down 写下，记下 write them down 把它们写下来9.make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错误10.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事11.so many+可数名词复数如此多的so much+不可数名词so+adj. 如此――12.get to know 开始知道13.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点14.need to do sth. 需要做某事15.key words 关键词 main idea 大意16.That’s a good idea. 那是一个好主意17.what else? 还有什么其他的吗？18.Thanks a lot. = Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
19.send sb sth.= send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人20.ask for 请求，寻求 ask for advice 请求建议, ask for help 寻求帮助ask sb for 向某人索要21.improve their English 提高他们的英语22.how to do sth 如何做某事23.basic questions 基本的问题24.several times几次 each time 每次 time 表示次数可数，时间不可数25.something new 一些新的东西26.the meaning of--- ---的意思27.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth/sb 担心某物、某人28.start a conversation 开始一段对话29.smile at--- 对――微笑30.speak quickly 快速地说31.take--- around 带----参观lions of 数百万的33.worry about = be worried about 担心----34.a piece of --- 一张/片/块 a piece of paper 一张纸 two pieces of paper两张纸35.It is + adj.+（for sb）+ to do sth （对于某人来说）做某事是怎样的It is + adj.+（of sb）+ to do sth 做某事觉得某人是怎样的。
常用句型：提建议的方式We should do sth. 我们应该做某事。
should+v原形Why not do sth---?= why don’t you/we do sth--? 为何不做某事呢？What/how about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧。
Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗？It’s a good idea to do sth. 做某事是一个好主意。
You’d better do sth. 你最好做某事。
Module 2 my home town and my country1.pretty good = very good 相当好 pretty adv. 非常，很She looks pretty. 她看起来很漂亮。
Pretty adj. 漂亮的2.on the coast 在海岸线上3.in fact 事实上4.in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代5.get bigger and busier 变得更大共更繁忙 get指sthbee famous 变得有名 bee 指sb6.some day 某一天，用于将来时one day 某一天，用于过去时和将来时7.as+adj/adv.原级+as--- ----和 -----一样8.what’s the population of +地点？表示人口‘多’和“少”,不用much，little而要用large, smallhas a population of + 数字（某地）有-----人口9. e from= be from 来自10.in the east of --- in 在地点内部 on 两点接壤 to 两地不接壤Chengdu is in the west of Sichuan. 成都在四川的西部。
Yunnan is on the south of Sichuan. 云南在四川的南边。
Japan is to the east of China. . 日本在中国的东边。
11.on the River Cam 在康河河畔12.be famous for + sth 因----而著名be famous as + 职业. 作为-----而著名14. such as 比如列举同类事物中的几个例子for example 例如列举一个例子，一般用逗号隔开15. old buildings and churches to visit 可参观的古老建筑物和教堂Much homework to do 许多要做的家庭作业Something to eat 一些吃的东西16. be popular with---17. show sb. sth. = show sth to sb 给某人展示某物语法：形容词比较级（一）1. 结构：主语+ be动词+ adj.比较级+ than+ 宾语 --- 比--- 更She is taller than me. 她比我高。
（注意）当比较两个事物时，英语中要用到比较级的句型结构，其中标志词为than.Eg: Mike is much stronger than me. 迈克比我强壮得多She is a little taller than me. 她比我稍高。
Jack works even harder at maths than you 杰克在数学方面比你学得更努力。
4. 用比较级表示最高级：比较级+than+any other +可数名词单数Eg: Changjiang is longer than any other river in china长江比中国任何一条河流都长。
.= Changjiang is the longest river in china. 长江是中国最长的河流。
5. 比较级常考几种题型。
1)比较级+than I’m fatter than you.2)Which 引导的选择疑问句，两者之间Which one is bigger, this one or that one?3)比较级+比较级表示越来越-----I’ m getting fatter and fatter.4)The+比较级，the+比较级越-----, 就越-----The harder you work, the better you will do. 你工作越努力，就会做得越好。
The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 你吃得越多，就会变得越胖。
5)as----as----- 和----一样 she is as fat as me. 她比我胖。
not as/so---as--- ---不及--- （中间用原级）she isn’t as fat as me.她不及我胖.Module3 sports1.what’s the score? 比分是多少?2.what’s the matter? = what’s wrong? 怎么了？What’s the matter with --- ? = what’s wrong with--- ? ----怎么了？3.look tired 看起来很累。
4.plenty of = lots of = a lot of =many/much 大量，许多5.not --- at all 一点也不，根本不6.that’s because --- 那是因为7.bad luck 坏运气 good luck 好运气8.Never mind! 别介意！9.fan club 球迷俱乐部10.play against 对抗，同---比赛11.so that +句子目的是，为了12.warm up 热身13.have a chance of ---- 有个----机会14.be late for--- 迟到，来晚15.be pleased with sth/sb. 对----满意be pleased to do sth 对做某事满意16.what a pity! 多么可惜啊！17.get lost= be lost 迷路lose to---- 输给----18.keep fit = keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康19.all the same仍然at first 首先20.around the world = all over the world21.–ed, -ing 结尾的形容词的用法：-ed结尾的修饰人 -ing结尾的修饰物interested 感兴趣的 interesting 有趣的excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人激动的relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的bored 无聊的 boring 枯燥的，乏味的tired 劳累的 tiring 令人劳累的形容词比较级（二）和副词的比较级1. 构成：部分双音节词和多音节词，在该词前面加more构成比较级。
beautiful- more beautiful interesting- more interestingimportant- more important dangerous- more dangerous2. 由形容词加ly 构成的双音节词和多音节词，都是在该词前面加ly构成比较级slowly- more slowly quickly- more quickly1)形容词通常放在名词之前，作定语，或者放在系动词(be, look, get, bee---)后，作表语a beautiful flower一朵漂亮的花 The teacher is careful. 这位老师很细心2)副词修饰动词放在后面Listen carefully很仔细地听 dance really well跳舞跳得真好run fast/slowly跑得快/慢Module 4 planes, ships, and trains1.what happened? 发生什么事了：What’s happening? 正在发生什么事？Sth happened + 时间/地点某事发生在---Sth happened to sb 某人出了某事Sb happens/ed to do sth 某人碰巧做某事2. by +交通工具作方式状语 by bus/train/taxi/plane 乘公交/火车/出租/飞机实义动词take 表乘坐 take the/a bus 坐公交车 take the underground 乘地铁 Ride a bike= by bike= on a bike/ on one’ bike 骑自行车Take the bus = by bus= on/in a bus 乘公交车3. a traffic accident 一起交通事故 by accident 偶然4. most of 大多数的5. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通6. That’s a good choice. 是一个好的选择7. a bit=a little 一点儿（修饰adj/adv） a bit tired 一点儿累8. the same as ----和----相同 be different from ----和-----不同9. far from 远离 be /get close to 离---近10. a crowded street 一条拥挤的街道11. all the time 一直，总是12. Don’t worry! = Don’t be worried! 别担心！13. 花费1)take 主语一般是it，或者是sthIt takes/took sb some time to do sth.2)Spend主语只能是sb:sb. spend/ some time/some money on sthsb. spend some time/some money (in) doing sth.3)pay主语是 sb： pay for支付sb. pay some money for sth.4)cost 主语是sth, 表示价钱为----sth cost (sb) some money14. have to 不得不 15. wait for 等待 16. at the airport在机场17. because + 句子因为----- because of + 单词/ 短语由于-------18. cross= go across穿过19. however 然而，但是表示转折，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开语法：形容词和副词最高级的用法beautiful- most beautiful interesting- most interestingimportant- most important dangerous- most dangerous3. adj/adv最高级的用法1)adj/adv最高级+ in/of Jack is the tallest in our class. 杰克是我们班最高的。
