辽宁省沈阳市2019年中考英语试题(附答案解析)

2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（三大题）一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1. Paper is________useful invention．Cai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago．（）A aB anC theD 不填2. ﹣Why is Grace's Chinese so good？﹣Because she________China for ten years．（）A has gone toB has been toC has come toD has been in3. People who always do sports are in________spirits than those who don't．（）A highB higherC tallD taller4. You should walk________in snowy weather so that you will not fall over．（）A happilyB slowlyC sadlyD quickly5. Last week，some students________an English play at Rosie Bridge School．（）A put outB put awayC put onD put up6. When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of_______ （）A weB usC ourD ourselves7. A hanfu show________in Museum of History next week．（）A is heldB was heldC will be heldD has been held8. You________always be careful with electricity for safety．（）A mustB canC mustn'tD can't9. The book is excellent．Could you tell me________？（）A where did you buy itB where you bought itC where do you buy itD where you buy it10. ﹣Hi，Joan!I won the men's 100﹣metre race yesterday!﹣________That's wonderful news．（）A Never mind．B You are welcome．C Congratulations!D That's all right．二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11. Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily．He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him（1）_______their holidays．One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food．（2）_______he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a （3）_______from his deceased（已故的）wife．Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad．When his grandchildren arrived, they （4）_______ him they would find the watch．One granddaughter asked, "Grandpa, where did you see the watch last（5）_______it went missing? "Ray replied, "Maybe in the barn（谷仓）!"The children searched there for more than two hours （6）_______ could not find it．One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn（7）_______, and Ray asked why he was going there．The little boy didn't explain but asked （8）_______ not to follow him．A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, "I found it!"he shouted． Ray was （9）_______and asked how he made it．The little boy replied, 'I stood in the barn（10）_______making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent．After a few（11）_______, I heard the sound of tick tick．At last, I （12）_______ the watch from the hay（干草）．"After hearing his words, Ray hugged the little boy and（13）_______him very much．The story tells us if we （14）_______calm（冷静的）, we can find a solution．This shows the power of （15）_______（1）A betweenB duringC amongD past（2）A UnlessB OverC WhileD Still（3）A reportB giftC letterD message（4）A suggestedB doubtedC expectedD promised（5）A afterB beforeC untilD since（6）A andB soC orD but（7）A everB againC alreadyD always（8）A otherB anotherC the otherD the others（9）A angryB boredC unhappyD surprised（10）A withoutB byC aboutD except（11）A weeksB daysC hoursD minutes（12）A looked upB turned upC picked upD made up（13）A acceptedB thankedC savedD protected（14）A stopB sendC stayD seem（15）A habitB decisionC silenceD suggestion三、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项．12.Antibiotic Gream（消炎药膏）uses: cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small burn on skin．（1）Where can we use the cream on our bodies？________A In eyes．B On skin．C On teeth．D On hair．．（2）We should visit________if we have serious burns．A a dentistB a reporterC a doctorD a nurse．（3）How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least？________A Two．B Three．C Four．D Five．．（4）Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true？________A It is only used on face．B It can be eaten as food．C It is best for pregnant women．D It must be kept at room temperature．13. Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know very much about them．For example, there are 350 types of sharks, and all of them are meat eaters．Some sharks are very big．The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long．But some sharks are very small．The dwarf（侏儒）shark is only 6 inches（英寸）long．Sharks are 100 million years old．In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs．Today, sharks live in every ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warm water．They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals．Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth．When a shark's tooth falls out, another tooth moves in from behind．Sharks do not have ears．However, they "hear" sounds and movements in the water． Any sound or movement makes the water ________． This helps sharks find food． Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too． Most sharks see best in low light． They often hunt for food at dawn（黄昏）, in the evening, or in the middle of the night． Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons． For example, cancer（癌症）is common in many animals, including people． However, it is rare（罕见的）in sharks． Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer． Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer, too．（1）According to the text，most sharks live________．A in very deep waterB in warm waterC near the surface of the oceanD incold water．（2）Sharks keep the oceans clean because they________．A do well in cleaning waterB eat sick fish and animalsC can get cancer likehuman D can produce a kind of chemical．（3）What does the underlined（划线的）word"vibrate"mean in Chinese？________A 振动B 停止C 变清澈D 变浑浊．（4）According to the text， we know________．A the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet longB the dwarf shark is only 6 feetlong C sharks and dinosaurs lived in different times D sharks only use large eyes to find food．14. The engine of a giant ship broke down, so the ship lost its power．The owner of the ship was very worried．The owner of the ship was very worried．He sent for one expert after another, but none of them could figure out（弄清楚）how to fix the engine．Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in．The old man carried a large bag of tools with him．When he arrived, he went to work immediately．He examined the engine very carefully, from top to bottom, The owner of the ship stood there, watching the old man's every move．After looking things over, the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer（锤子）．He tapped（敲打）something gently．The engine started back up at once．He then put his hammer away carefully．The engine was fixed．A week later, the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for ﹩ 10, 000．"What? ! "the owner shouted, "He hardly did anything．"So he wrote the old man a note saying, Please send me an itemized（逐条记录的）bill．The man sent a bill that read: Tapping with a hammer﹣﹩2Knowing where to tap﹣﹩9, 998Effort（努力）is important, but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important．（1）How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down？________A ExcitedB WorriedC TiredD Interested．（2）After pulling out a small hammer，the old man________．A looked things over rapidlyB reached into his bag secretlyC tapped something gentlyD put his hammer away carefully．（3）According to the itemized bill， knowing where to tap cost________A ﹩10，000B ﹩9，998C ﹩9，996D ﹩237．（4）What's the main idea of the text？________A Effort is very important when you are in trouble．B Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much．C Putting the effort in the right place is moreimportant． D Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help．第二部分非选择题（四大题）四、回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．15.（1）Is the text above a menu？________（2）Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef？________（3）How do you mix the filing？________（4）When do you take the dumplings out？________（5）Where do you put the dumplings at last？________五、阅读填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空．16. Thanks to the nonprofit（非盈利的）program Music and the Brain，（1）________（recent） it has offered Mayfield School keyboards，music classes and teacher training．When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows（整齐地排列）， they were quite amazed． After all， it was the （2）________（one）time for them to see something like that． With the help of the program， the children become more creative through music． When they practise playing the piano， they have to be （3）________（patience）． The students need all （4）________（kind）of abilities to work together． They have to see musical notes and decode（解码）them in their brains． At the same time， they use their fingers to make sounds． Music improves the（5）________（students）brains．Music has a special connection with science as well． You can see that many scientists are good at （6）________（play）musical instruments： Einstein played the violin， and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully．In a word， to learn music （7）________（be） beneficial（有益的）．六、综合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题．17. Here are two old stories from Chinese history．The Chinese people have told them for many years．One is a story about Cao Cao's son，a clever boy named Cao Chong．One day，Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it． Because therewasn't a scale large enough，some soldiers advised him to（A）（1）________it up． But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant．Just then，Cao Chong came up with a great idea．He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat．As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went lower into the water．After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went，the elephant was taken off the boat．（B）（2）________ until the water reached the line on the boat． Cao Chong then weighed the rocks．The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight．（C）（3）________．The other story is about a wise man named Zhuge Liang． He was asked to make 100，000 arrows（箭）within 10 days． He told （D）（4）________ soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men． In the early morning of the third day，the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river． They shouted and boat their drums loud． When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds， they thought they were （E）（5）________attack． However，they could not see through the thick fog on the river．Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and theshouting．Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully．（1）在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词________（2）将文中划线部分（B）改写为：The boat was________rocks．（3）将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：________（4）文中划线部分（D）指代的是：________（5）从文中找出两个历史人物：________18. A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open． When I stayed in Russia （A）（1）________an exchange student，I learned about it．One day，a Russian trend invited me to a （B）________ restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local （当地的）food．After arriving there，I found nothing on the table but several small plates，on which there were nuts，a few slices（片）of tomatoes，and several pieces of onions． Although the dishes were simple，we drank a lot and I felt the passion（热情）from the bottom of his heart． In China，when we invite friends or relatives，we always treat them to a big dinner． We prepare as much food as we can（C）（2）________show our friendliness．What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best，it's very （D）________ to get used to their customs． Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply． As we know，it is very cold in winter there． When winter comes，________They even take their kids outside together． Like their parents，（F）________． Although the water is freezing cold，they all play happily in it．What fun it is to know about a different culture．（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：________（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：________（3）将文中划线部分（E）译成英语________（4）将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before________ into the water．（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语________．七、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．19.I often argue（争论）with my mum when I grow older． She tries her best to make my life easier and she does（1）________things for me．Although I know my mum loves me， I don't think she understands me （2）________． She likes making every decision instead of me． She even chooses the clothes I wear． I am not given a chance to （3）________ anything! I think it's important to be independent（独立的）and make （4）________． I want to control my life （5）________． I am puzzled（困惑的）and have no idea what I should do．八、书面表达20. 为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你以It's__________to take my parents' advice为题，投稿至该网站．【要求】1．确定主题，说明原因：2．围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3．词数80﹣100．【注意】1．补全标题（参考词语：helpful，important，necessary． useless等）：2．可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点：3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．It's______to take my parents' adviceWhen I grow into a teenager，I always moot some difficulties in my daily life．For me．____________．2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷答案1. A2. D3. B4. B5. C6. D7. C8. A9. B10. C11. BCBDBDBDDADCBCC12. BCAD13. BBAA14. BCBC15. No，it isn't,Alittleoilandsalt,With chopsticks,When they float to the surface．,On a plate．16. recently,first,patient,kinds,students',playing,is17. cut,The boat was filled with rocks,曹操对他的儿子非常满意,his,under,cut； under．,full of,CaoCaowassatisfiedwithhisson,Zhuge Liang's,CaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan 18. as,well﹣known,to,difficult,（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳,Russian kids rub（擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water,as；to,famous； hard,Russians like swimming．,they jump,Adifferentculture19. too many,at all,think about,my own choices,by myself20. It's necessary to take my parents' advice．When I grow into a teenager， I always meet some difficulties in my daily life． For me ，it's necessary to take my parents' advice．（开篇点明题意）Last term， my good friend， Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game． It was interesting． So I spent more time on it（高分句型一）． Once I forgot to do my homeworkin the end． My teachers and parents were angry with me（高分句型二）． I was also upset．How to make good use of my time？ My parents suggested me that I should make a weekday plan． I should write what I'm going to do on the paper， mark the deadline of each thing clearly and put the paper up somewhere I can see it easily． It can help me to remember what I have to do next．I am very grateful to my parents． They encouraged me and gave me a hand when necessary．（总结结尾）。

2019年沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试英语样题第一部分选择题（三大题；共60分）一.单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A) 单项填空从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. He has been______ honest man in his life.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)2. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot, the next day is cold.A. timeB. seasonC. weatherD. way3. Doris lives on the ______ floor. It’s too high, so she has to take a lift every day.A. fourB. fourthC. fortyD. fortieth4.－Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum, please?－Yes, walk along this street. You’ll see it ______ your left.A. toB. inC. forD. over5. －Where will Alice sit?－The seat next to Kenny’s is ______.A. herB. himC. hersD. his6. There is such a big noise that I _______ hear you very well.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t7. A human brain can do some things, such as creating new ideas, ______ than a computer.A. worseB. betterC. slowerD. later8. The soldier was probably feeling excited when he _____ down the stairs.A. cameB. comesC. has comeD. will come9. You can save money ______ you buy cheaper things.A. beforeB. unlessC. ifD. until10. Try to ________. Do not depend on your dictionary all the time.A. knowB. achieveC. helpD. guess11. Although he’s now an old man, he’s _____ very lively.A. evenB. seldomC. stillD. hardly12. －How many Chinese astronauts(航天员)_____ into space since 2003?－Twelve, including two women.A. was sentB. sentC. have been sentD. have sent13. It is good for the fish to have ______ water plants in the fishbowl to keep the water pure.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few14. What a lucky boy______ ! He has won a four-week trip to France.A. Daniel isB. is DanielC. Daniel doesD. does Daniel15. －Sorry, but I couldn’t find your tape.－________. I’ve got another one.A. You’d better notB. That’s all rightC. I don’t knowD. You’re welcome二. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

学习资料专题2019年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上。

2、考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须写在答题卡上，在草稿纸和本试题卷上答题无效。

考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题：（1）选择题部分用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号所在方框涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。

（2）非选择题部分（包括填空题、回答问题和写作题）请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效。

（3）保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁、不折叠。

（4）请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形框的答案无效。

3、考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

4、本试题卷共7页。

如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。

考生注意：本试卷分为听力、完型填空、阅读理解和写作四部分，满分100分，时量120分钟。

第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

1. What club does Lisa want to join?A. The sports club.B. The chess club.C. The music club.2. Is Grace at home?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.3. Why does Tom like pandas?A. Because they are ugly.B. Because they are handsome.C. Because they are cute.4. How often does Cheng Tao read?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.5. Who is taller?A. Bill.B. Laura.C. Bill’s elder sister.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2~3个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷及答案(考题时间 120 分钟，试题满分 120 分。

)A 卷听力试题 (共 25 分)I. 句子理解(本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)从下列各题的四个选项中选出一个与你听到的句子意思相同或相近的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填人题前括号内。

(每个句子连续两遍)( ) 1. A. We haven' t seen each other for a long time.B. We have seen each other for a long time.C. We did see each other for a long time.D. We didn't see each other a long time ago.( ) 2. A. John has got a pep. friend, but Ann hasn't.B. Both John and Ann have got pen-friends.C. John and Ann have no penfriends.D. Neither John nor Ann has a pen-friend.( ) 3. A. I left later than my mother.B. I didn't leave my home yesterday.C. I stayed there till my mother came back.D. I left before my mother came back.( ) 4. A. Can you speak English?B. Can you teach English?C. Do you learn English by yourselves?D. Can you learn English all by yourself?( ) 5. A. I had only twelve whole eggs.B. I had only thirty-eight whole eggs.C. I bought forty eggs and one of them was broken.D. I found two eggs at home.( ) 6. A. English is more difficult than maths.B. English is as difficult as maths.C. Maths is more difficult than English.D. Neither English nor maths is difficult.( ) 7. A. Lily will come here in two years.B. Lily came here two years ago.C. Lily came here once every two years.D. Lily stays here all the year.() 8. A. His mother can go to the park with him.B. He can go to the park with his mother.C. His mother can't go to the park with him.D. Neither his mother nor he can go to the park.( ) 9. A. I can play football with you now.B. I can play football with you tomorrow.C. I can't play football with you.D. I can't play football with you now.( ) 10. A. The Greens went to France.B. Mr Green's son went to France himself.C. Mr Green took his son to France.D. The Green family went to France, but his son didn't.Ⅱ . 篇章理解(每题共 15 分，每小题 1 分)根据你听到的对话或短文，从下列各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。