宜宾市高2017级一诊考试题库英语试题(20200416111300)

2020年宜宾市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExperts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind theUSas one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for 14.5 percent of global methane emissions. While cowsare the worst contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources. While going vegetarian would help, meat consumption is too deep-rooted in most Western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects!Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic animals. They also require much less room, use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animals.Of the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1,700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat.While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated fat found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup, make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects--- both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it!1. Which of the following animals contribute the most to global methane emissions?A. Sheep.B. Donkeys.C. Cows.D. Pigs.2. How is the third paragraph developed?A. By making comparisons.B. By providing examples.C. By listing data.D. By asking questions.3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Few people eat insects regularly.B. Ordinary insects are high in fat.C. Insects contain various vitamins.D. Saturated fat is harmful to health.B4. The five passes all include ________.A. a dinner cruiseB. a magic showC. a city tourD. a trolley ride5. Accordingto the rules and restrictions, ________.A. visitors can return their ticketsB. reservations cannot be cancelledC. passes cannot be shared among usersD. users can visit attractions more than once6. To make reservations, you can ________.A. write an e-mailB. make a phone callC. send a text messageD. fill out an online form7. In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find this advertisement?A. Leisure & TravelB. Health & BeautyC. Restaurants & FoodD. Sports & EntertainmentCMy wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of theareas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. Her driver was very experienced and polite, and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)!Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I find myself in Beijing in the future, I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.8. What can we infer about Jessie?A. She is a tour advisor.B. She is a tour guide.C. She is a foreign traveler.D. She is a skilled driver.9. When did the writer visit the Great Wall?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.10. What did the writer think of his tour?A. Adventurous.B. Disappointing.C. Satisfactory.D. Improvable.11. What is the probable title for the text?A. A Wonderful Tour Day with JessieB. An Extraordinary Tour CompanyC. The Great Wall, an Excellent AttractionD. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable GuideDMost kids can walk into a library or bookstore and find hundreds of books to read. But it’s not that simple for kids who are blind. They read in a different way. Jenny Lee and other braille (盲文) transcribers take the printed words of a book and change them into a code of raised dots. Blind people can read these dots with their fingers. To know what braille feels like, take a ballpoint pen and press hard onto a piece of paper. Now turn the paper over and touch the raised dot made by the pen point.When Lee first saw the dots of the braille alphabet, she wondered if she’d ever be able to read and writethem easily. She took a class and practised hard for about six months before she passed the final exam: she had to convert 35 pages of a book into braille. Today, Lee works for a publisher. One of her jobs is to change children’s books into braille.To do this, Lee first types the story into a computer and then uses a computer program to translate it into the braille code. Next, she looks over the translation several times to make sure it’s mistake-free. After that, a copy of the braille story is printed with a special printer. Then Lee and a proofreader work together to find and correct any mistakes. When a book is ready, many copies of it are printed. Afterwards, some are sold through websites and others are sent to libraries.Sometimes, going over a story again and again gets tiring. That’s when Lee takes a break. Several of Jenny Lee’s co-workers, who are blind, use guide dogs. When the animals aren’t working, Lee likes spending a few minutes with them. To her, playing with dogs “is always apick-me-upin the middle of the day”.“I love this mission,” Lee says. “Through my brain power and my fingers, I am putting the dots into some kid’s hands.”12. How does the writer explain what braille feels like?A. By explaining what braille words look like.B. By describing how blind people read books.C. By asking readers to experience it themselves.D. By giving examples of different braille words.13. What was Lee’s first reaction to braille?A. She was excited to get a new skill.B. She was amazed at the clever idea.C. She realized she could teach it herself.D. She believed it would be difficult to learn.14. What does the underlined word “pick-me-up” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?A A discussion to release work stress.B. Something to improve one’s appetite.C. Something to help restore one’s spirit.D. A free ride accompanied with a guide dog.15. What does Lee think of her job?A. Profitable and hopeful.B. Tiring but meaningful.C. Relaxing and helpful.D. Boring but challenging.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

宜宾市高2017级高三第一次诊断性测试题一、选择题:本题共6小题,每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.下列关于组成生物的元素和化合物的说法,正确的是（）A.人体所需的氨基酸均可在人体细胞内合成B.占细胞鲜重的百分比最多的元素是C元素C.组成生物大分子的单体均以碳链为基本骨架D.N元素是构成脂肪、蛋白质等分子的重要元素2.下列有关细胞结构和功能的叙述,错误的是（）A.线粒体基质中含有催化丙酮酸分解的有关酶B.细胞器种类和数量的差异在一定程度上可以决定细胞功能的差异C.生物膜的选择透过性,与活细胞生命活动密切相关,是活细胞的一个重要特征D.控制细胞器进行物质合成的指令,主要是依赖于核膜的流动性从细胞核到达细胞质3.下列关于人体神经调节、体液调节的叙述,正确的是（）A.静息电位形成的主要原因是神经细胞膜外Na+的内流B.甲状腺激素对下丘脑分泌TRH的调节属于激素分泌的负反馈调节C.下丘脑只能通过发出神经冲动的方式来调节相关器官的生理活动D.垂体分泌的促性腺激素通过体液定向运输至性腺细胞发挥作用4.下列有关物质输入和输出的叙述,错误的是（）A.甘油和乙醇可以通过自由扩散进出细胞B.肾小管对水分子的重吸收与蛋白质有关C.细胞通过胞吐释放的物质均为大分子物质D.葡萄糖进出细胞的方式不一定是主动运输5.下列对有关实验和调查的叙述,正确的是（）A.秋水仙素与低温都能诱导染色体数目加倍,这两种方法在原理上有相似之处B.甲基绿、吡罗红染色剂可分别对DNA、RNA进行鉴定C.观察质壁分离实验中每个紫色洋葱表皮细胞的质壁分离程度是相同的D.调查苯丙酮尿症的遗传方式,应在广大人群中随机取样进行调查6.下列有关变异和进化的叙述,正确的是（）A.用秋水仙素处理单倍体植株后得到的一定是二倍体B.物种之间的共同进化都是通过物种之间的生存斗争实现的C.肺癌的发生与基因突变有关,与自身的免疫能力没有关系D.人工诱导获得的四倍体西瓜与二倍体西瓜属于不同物种二、非选择题29.(10分)的吸收量与光照强度、温度等的关系,得到如图结果。

大教育·联盟秘密★启用前【考试时间：2016年12月21日15:00—17:00】高中2017届毕业班第一次诊断性考试英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必得将自己的姓名，座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

3. 回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应位置，写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Catherine want Bob to do?A. Lie down.B. Watch TV.C. Eat pizza.2. What will the woman probably do on Saturday?A. See Mike.B. Go swimming.C. Go hiking.3．What time is it now?A.8: 35 am.B.8:00 am.C.7:55 am.4. Why doesn't the man eat healthy food?A．He doesn't like it．B．It is too expensive.C. He has no time to prepare it.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Being a teenager.B.A new dictionary.C. The meaning of a word.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

英语（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A few chairs.C. A dinner table.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy won’t be invited.B. Cathy is sure to come.C. Cathy will be invited.4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank.5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，每题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

高考英语一诊试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe Garden of Dreams was the peaceful site in Kathmandu，Nepal．The four-acre Garden of Dreams was designed by landscape architect Kishore Narshingh．Most especially，the site was characterized by six pavilions，which symbolized the "six seasons" of Nepal：spring，early summer，the summer monsoon season，early autumn，late autumn，and winter．In its most powerful time，the garden was considered one of the most remarkable feats of landscape design in the country．Today，visitors will only find three pavilions on just over an acre of land，but the 74，000 square-foot space remains a fresh and green attraction．Through the garden's original gates are pretty and old-fashioned fountains and ponds，isolated gardens of varying sizes，and the Kaiser Café Restaurant & Bar．Pathways are lined with grass，trees，and flowers from all over the world．While the Garden of Dreams has been transformed into a public space，it remains a quiet and peaceful escape in the center of Kathmandu，and a popular hangout for sunbathers，wanderers，residents，and tourists alike．Know Before You GoThe Garden of Dreams is open daily from 9 a．m．until 10 p．m．It's located in the Kaiser Mahal complex in the busy Thamel neighborhood of Kathmandu．Admission to the garden costs Rs．200 per person for tourists and Rs．100 for Nepali residents．Wifi is available throughout the garden for Rs．50 an hour．1.Which item can tourists enjoy in the Garden of Dreams now？______A. Six seasons there．B. A feast with plentiful meals．C. Beautiful gardens of different sizes．D. Fishing in the pretty and old-fashioned ponds．2.What is the admission for a local of Nepal and a foreign tourist？______A. Rs.350．B. Rs.300．C. Rs.200．D. Rs.100．3.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？______A. A Trip to NepalB. The Garden of DreamsC. Nepal，A Beautiful CountryD. A Country with Six SeasonsBAmong the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age was H．A．W．Tabor．His history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West．Perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines．A few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch．"Great deposits of lead（铅）are sure to be found here．" he said．Tabor opened a store，which sold everything from boots to salt，flour，and tobacco．It was his custom to "grubstake" miners，in other words，to supply them with food and supplies while they looked for ore （矿石），in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered．One day in 1878，two miners came in and asked for "grub"．Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way．These were continued，however，and Tabor was too busy to argue with them．"Oh help yourself．One more time won't make any difference，" He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers．The two miners took ＄17 worth of supplies，in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings．They picked wasteland on the mountain side and began to dig．After nine days they struck silver．Tabor bought the shares of the other two men，and so the mine belonged to him alone．This mine，known as the "Pittsburgh Mine，" made 1，300，000 for Tabor in return for his ＄17 investment．Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine for ＄117，000．This turned out to be even more incredible than the Pittsburgh，yielding ＄35，000 worth of silver per day at one time．Leadville grew．Tabor became its first mayor，and later became vice-governor of the state．4.Tabor went to Colorado ______ ．A. to seek fortune．B. to sell supplies．C. to open a mine company．D. to look for ore．5.What is Tabor's custom in his shop？______A. Sharing wasteland with miners．B. Helping the miners to look for ore．C. Supplying everything to miners for free．D. Exchanging items for minerals interests with miners．6.Why didn't Tabor give up the "grub" with the two miners？______A. Because he was specialized in business．B. Because they insisted on making a deal with him．C. Because the other customers prevented him then．D. Because he had earned too much money before．7.What is the intention of the passage？______A. To introduce Tabor's successful experience．B. To encourage people to start a business．C. To discuss Tabor's life planning．D. To tell of the gold rush．CSome developed countries in the world have begun to shorten working hours．Japan，on the other hand，has been in the culture of overwork．The problem is so severe that the country has even created a term for it：karoshi，which means death by overwork from stress-induced illnesses or severe depression．If the system of four-day workweek is tested in Japan，what will happen？A growing number of smaller companies are adopting a four-day workweek．Now the results of a recent trial at Microsoft （MSFT）suggest it could work even for the biggest businesses．The company introduced a program this summer in Japan called the "Work Life Choice Challenge，" which shut down its offices every Friday in August and gave all employees an extra day off each week．The results were promising：While the amount of time spent on work was cut dramatically，productivity - measured by sales per employee - went up by almost 40% compared to the same period the previous year，the company said in a statement last week．In addition to reducing working hours，managers urged the staff to cut down on the time they spent in meetings and responding to emails．They suggested that meetings should last no longer than 30 minutes．Employees were also encouraged to cut down on meetings altogether by using an online messaging app （Microsoft's，of course）．The effects were widespread．More than 90% of Microsoft's 2，280 employees in Japan later said they were impacted by the new measures，according to the company．By shutting down earlier each week，the company was also able to save on other resources，such as electricity．8.Why is the idea four-day workweek tested in Japan？______A. Because overwork has caused serious problems．B. Because the offices must be shut down on Friday．C. Because the staff can get extra days to rest easily．D. Because smaller companies have taken the measure．9.What's the result of adopting a four-day workweek？______A. It is a waste of energy．B. The workers earned less money．C. The working efficiency increases greatly．D. Japan's unemployment rate is barely rising．10.How can the time the staff spent on meetings be reduced？______A. By cancelling meetings．B. By using emails to respond．C. By cutting down working hours．D. By using a certain online messaging app．11.What is the staff's attitude to the new measures？______A. Supportive．B. Negative．C. Critical．D. Indifferent．DSYDNEY -Australian scientists have designed a system which uses microwaves to break down plastic into an environmentally friendly by-product．Head of Electrical Engineering at Australia's James Cook University，Prof．Mohan Jacob revealed on Thursday that by using microwaves，plastic waste can be converted into biochar （生物炭），charcoal that can be used as a soil conditioner．"We are developing a processing room，which could process many kinds of plastic materials，up to 5 kilograms of waste，" Jacob said．"It will be a typical example system for the development of biochars from different types of plastics under various conditions．" Jacob explained that microwave energy is used to heat the plastic waste above 600 degrees centigrade within the custom-made room，where it ends up as a biochar，which can then be used to improve the properties of soil．Currently underway is step one of the project，testing the room，after which，step two will involve improving the energy efficiency of the system and maximizing the yield ofby-products．If all goes to plan，step three will be to construct a medium scale waste processing system which is customizable and can be installed remotely．Jacob said that with the average person using 130 kg of plastic every year，there is an urgent need for developing better ways of processing it．"Perhaps contrary to popular opinion，plastic is an indispensable material in modern life．It is cheap，competent，lightweight，and has many benefits like maintaining food quality and safety and preventing waste，" he said．However，"abandoned plastics endanger our marine wildlife，and have begun to enter the food chain．There is an urgent need for developing technologies to recover plastic waste．"12.How does the system function？______A. Microwaves are used to produce plastic．B. Plastic waste is heated in the microwaves．C. Plastic waste is cut into pieces and buried into the soil．D. Microwaves change plastic waste into biochar by heating．13.Which statement is true according to Jacob？______A. Plastic consumption now is acceptable．B. Plastic should be abandoned in our life．C. The system of processing plastic has come into use．D. Finding better ways to deal with plastic waste is urgent．14.What does "recover" in the last paragraph mean？______A. Make up for a loss in time．B. Find or regain lost possession．C. Extract or recycle an energy source for reuse．D. Return to a normal state of health，mind or strength．15.What does the passage mainly tell about？______A. 3 steps of processing plastic waste．B. A way of producing plastic products easily．C. A new system of breaking down plastic waste．D. A program designed for plastic use in the daily life．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）A sea of decisions stretches before us and have a larger impact on our lives．We're attacked with so many decisions that it's impossible to make a perfect choice every time．However，there are many different ways to make it．(1)Here's one 4-step process that may help you solve any number of problems：1．Formulate your question．(2) This isn't always as straightforward as it sounds．But，if you approach the situation with a clear view of what you're actually trying to accomplish，that'll equip you to sift through this information critically and find what you are looking for．And you can decide whether the new fashion really suits your needs．2．(3) There's lots of it out there，so having a clear idea of your question will help you determine what's relevant．Information gathering helps you weigh different options，choosing a decision that meets your goal．3．Apply the information-something you do by asking critical questions．For example，in an email that promises you millions，you should consider：'What is shaping my approach to this situation？' ' (4) '4．Consider the implications．For the promise that seems great at first glance，try to think about the long-term effects and unintended results．Critical thinking can offer the tools to make a perfect choice．(5) And if enough of us use it，it has the power to make the world more reasonable．A．Gather your information．B．Raise some valuable questions．C．Can you help me with the decisions？D．Do I assume the sender is telling the truth？E．Also，it can help us find what we really need．F．In other words，know what you're looking for．G．One particularly effective skill is critical thinking．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I had been swimming competitively for about five years and was ready to quit because I felt I was horrible at it．I kept(21)"Honorable Mentions"（安慰奖）．Any(22)knows that you don't want to have a bookshelf full of "Honorable Mentions"，which you get just because you(23)．One summer day，the day(24)a big swim meet，I decided to tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team，but she said，"Baby，(25)these words：‘ A quitter never wins and a winner never quits．' You go to that swim meet tomorrow．"The next day we arrived at the swim meet late，(26)my group of swimmers in the 15/16 age group．My(27)insisted that I be allowed to swim with the(28)group．I knew that shewas(29)me in the race so that our long drive would not be(30)．As I got on the board，I quickly noticed that these girls were here to do one thing-to(31)me! All of a sudden my grandma's words(32)in my head，"Ouitters never win and winners never quit，quitters never win and winners never quit．"SPLASH!I was swimming(33)than I'd swum before．As I drew my right arm back，I noticed I was tied with one person．I assumed we were battling for the eighth place and I refused to finish dead last，so I added more kick on the(34)200 yards．I hit the wall and(35)to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beaten me，but no one was there．They must have gotten out of the(36)already．I raised my head to see my coach(37)hysterically（歇斯底里）．My eyes(38)her pointing finger and I couldn't believe what I saw．The other swimmers had just reached the halfway point of the(39)! That day，at age 15，I broke the national 17/18-year-old 400-freestyle record．I had hung up my honorable mentions．That day，I(40)them with a huge gold medal．21. A. receiving B. quitting C. refusing D. wishing22. A. reader B. swimmer C. athlete D. learner23. A. come around B. get out C. show up D. give off24. A. after B. before C. during D. in25. A. write B. have C. learn D. remember26. A. missing B. winning C. losing D. having27. A. grandma B. fan C. coach D. friend28. A. older B. younger C. quicker D. stronger29. A. calling B. including C. teaching D. forgetting30. A. wasted B. considered C. dropped D. seen31. A. hate B. love C. beat D. praise32. A. heard B. sang C. shouted D. rang33. A. harder B. faster C. longer D. later34. A. first B. last C. most D. over35. A. swam B. came C. jumped D. looked36. A. breath B. water C. time． D. race37. A. encouraging B. smiling C. running D. screaming38. A. saw B. held C. followed D. grasped39. A. pool B. road C. field D. board40. A. helped B. joined C. admired D. replaced四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Hongyadong，（1）______（locate）on cliffs above a river，is a vast complex inmock-traditional style in Chongqing．Its bars，restaurants and golden neon lights have been a popular draw （2）______it was built in 2006．Last year （3）______ number of visitors increased．The main reason，it seemed，was Hongyadong's sudden （4）______（popular）ona social-media app，Douyin，which is used for sharing photographs and 15-secondvideos．（5）______（upload）a picture or video from a photogenic spot to sites such as Douyin and Kuaishou is known in China （6）______ daka，meaning "punching the card"．The aim is not to produce a well-crafted video or beautiful photograph，but simply （7）______（show）that you have also been to the places that are popular．A subculture （8）______（develop）among young people who embrace daka as alifestyle till now．So-called daka zu can be found roaming Chongqing and other （9）______（city），checking in at as many hot locations as possible within a single day．The daka craze may have practical origins．China's young urban professionals have little vacation time．So workers need to make the （10）______（much）of their limited leisure time．Douyin captures the mood with its slogan：" Make every second count．"五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假如你是李华，你的朋友Jack要来你的家乡参观，请你根据下列要点写一篇电子邮件回复，介绍你的家乡．1．自然环境（绿水青山，环境优美）；2．人文环境（交通便利，生活和谐）；3．表示欢迎．注意：1．词数100左右；2．包括所有要点，但不得逐字翻译．Dear Jack，I'm very glad to hear that you are going to pay a visit to my home town．----Yourssincerely，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B【解析】1． C．细节理解题．根据第二段句子Through the garden's original gates are pretty and old-fashioned fountains and ponds， isolat ed gardens of varying sizes， and the Kaiser Café Restaurant & Bar． Pathways are lined wit h grass， trees， and flowers from all over the world．穿过花园的原始大门，有漂亮而老式的喷泉和池塘，大小不一的独立花园，以及凯撒咖啡馆和酒吧．小路两旁是来自世界各地的草、树和花．可见在这里会看到不同大小的美丽花园．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子：Admission to the garden costs Rs． 200 per person for tourists and Rs． 100 for Nepali resid ents．游客每人200卢比，尼泊尔居民100卢比．所以尼泊尔本地人和外国游客的入场券总共是300，故答案选B．3．B．主旨大意题．纵观全文本文主要介绍了尼泊尔的梦幻花园，所以B选项符合主旨，故选B．本文主要介绍了尼泊尔加德满都的宁静之地梦幻花园，它的设计是一个壮举，吸引了大量的游客观赏．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段 Perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines． A few years l ater he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch． "Great deposits of lead（铅） are sure to be found here．" he said．几年后，他向西迁移到科罗拉多州的一个名为加州古尔奇的小型采矿营地．铅的大量铅矿肯定会在这里发现．可知他去Colorado寻找财富；故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段 It was his custom to "grubstake" miners， in other words， to supply them with food and supplies while they looked for ore （矿石）， in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered．他的习惯是，矿工们，换句话说，在他们寻找矿石时向他们提供食物和用品，作为回报，如果有人被发现，他可以在矿里分得一杯羹．可知Tabor在他的商店里的风俗是与矿工交换矿物利益的物品；故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段 These were continued，however，and Tabor was too busy to argue with them．"Oh help yourself．这些事情还在继续，不过，塔博太忙了，没时间和他们争论．可知塔博尔没有放弃与两位矿工的 "grub"因为他们坚持要和他做交易；故选B．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章第一段Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age was H．A．W． Tabor． His history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West．在莱德维尔的黄金时代更丰富多彩的人物中有H．A．W．Tabor．他的历史正迅速成为旧西方的传说之一．可知这篇文章的目的是介绍Tabor的成功经验；故选A本文主要讲述霍塞斯•奥斯汀•沃纳•泰勃发家的故事．从最开始的一位老师，到后来决定自己挖矿掘金，后来资助矿工，终于最后获得了回报．成为了富人，从而帮助他走上政界成为州领导人．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Some developed countries in the world have begun to shorten working hours．Japan，on the other hand，has been in the culture of overwork．世界上一些发达国家已经开始缩短工作时间．另一方面，日本一直处于过度劳累的文化中．可知，在日本测试每周工作四天的想法，是因为劳累造成了严重的问题．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第四段While the amount of time spent on work was cut dramatically，productivity - measured by sales per employee - went up by almost 40% compared to the same period the previous year，the company said in a statement last week．该结果令人鼓舞：该公司在上周的一份声明中说，虽然工作时间大大减少了，但以人均销售额衡量的生产率却比去年同期增长了近40%．可知，每周工作四天使工作效率大大提高．故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段They suggested that meetings should last no longer than 30 minutes．Employees were also encouraged to cut down on meetings altogether by using an online messaging app 他们建议会议应持续不超过30分钟．还鼓励员工使用在线消息收发应用程序（当然是微软的）来完全减少会议．可知，通过使用某个在线消息传递应用程序可以减少工作人员开会的时间．故选D．4．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段More than 90% of Microsoft's 2，280 employees in Japan later said they were impacted by the new measures，according to the company．By shutting down earlier each week，the company was also able to save on other resources，such as electricity．该公司称，微软在日本的2，280名员工中，超过90%的人后来表示，他们受到了新措施的影响．通过每周早些时候关闭，该公司还可以节省其他资源，例如电费．可知，员工对新措施的态度是支持的．故选A．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了在日本进行每周工作四天的方式的影响．在做说明类的阅读文章时可以先通读全文，明白文章所描述的中心内容是什么，再结合题干要求，带着问题去读文章会更节省时间，也能做到针对性更强一些，尤其是最后的标题归纳题，一定要有针对性和概括性．12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Head of Electrical Engineering at Australia's James Cook University， Prof． Mohan Jacob r evealed on Thursday that by using microwaves， plastic waste can be converted into biochar（生物炭）， charcoal that can be used as a soil conditioner．周四，澳大利亚詹姆斯•库克大学（James Cook University）电气工程主管莫汉•雅各布（Mohan Jacob）教授透露，利用微波，塑料废物可以转化为生物炭（生物炭），木炭可以用作土壤改性剂．可知微波通过加热将塑料废物转化为生物炭；故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段We are developing a processing room， which could process many kinds of plastic materials ， up to 5 kilograms of waste，" Jacob said． "我们正在开发一个处理室，可以处理多种塑料材料，最多可处理5公斤垃圾．"雅各布说：可知雅各布认为找到更好的方法处理塑料废物是当务之急；故选D．3．C．词义猜测题．根据文章最后一段 There is an urgent need for developing technologies to recover plastic waste．"我们迫切需要发展回收塑胶废物的技术．"可知意为提取或循环利用一种能源以供再利用；故选C．4．C．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段Australian scientists have designed a system which uses microwaves to break down plastic int o an environmentally friendly by-product．澳大利亚科学家设计了一种系统，利用微波将塑料分解成环保副产品．可知文章主要讲一种分解塑料废物的新系统；故选C悉尼-澳大利亚科学家设计了一种利用微波将塑料分解成环境友好副产品的系统．通过使用微波，塑料废料可以转化为生物炭（biochar），即可以用作土壤调理剂的木炭．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】F 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】E【解析】1．G．推理判断题．根据前文We're attacked with so many decisions that it's impossible to make a perfect choice every tim e． However， there are many different ways to make it．我们受到如此之多的决定的攻击，以至于每次都不可能做一个完美的选择．然而，有许多不同的方法来制造它．可知一种特别有效的技能是批判性思维；故选G2．F．推理判断题．根据后文 This isn't always as straightforward as it sounds．这并不总是像听起来那么简单．可知换句话说，知道你在寻找什么；故选F．3．A．推理判断题．根据后文There's lots of it out there， so having a clear idea of your question will help you determine what's relevant．这里面有很多，所以对你的问题有一个清晰的概念可以帮助你确定什么是相关的．可知收集你的信息；故选A．4．D．推理判断题．根据前文For example， in an email that promises you millions， you should consider： 'What is shap ing my approach to this situation？' '例如，在一封承诺数以百万计的电子邮件中，你应该考虑："是什么塑造了我应对这种局面的方式？"可知我是否假设发件人说的是实话？故选D．5．E．推理判断题．根据前文 Critical thinking can offer the tools to make a perfect choice．批判性思维可以提供做出完美选择的工具．可知另外，它可以帮助我们找到我们真正需要的东西；故选E本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了无数的决定摆在我们面前，对我们的生活产生了更大的影响，有些方法可以帮助我们更好的做决定．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】A 【小题20】D【解析】1--5． ACCBD 6--10． ACABA 11-15． CDABD 16-20． BDCAD（1）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．receiving 收到；B．quitting 停止；C．refusing 拒绝；D．wishing希望．根据语境我决定退出，但是依然能得到安慰奖，所以答案选A．（2）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．reader 读者；B．swimmer 游泳者；C．athlete 运动员；D．learner学习者．对于运动员来说安慰奖只是表明你参加了，所以答案选C．（3）C．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A．come around 走走；B．get out 出来；C．show up出现；D．give off散发．得到安慰奖只能是因为你比赛的出现，所以答案选C．（4）B．考查介词辨析及句意理解．A．after 在…之后；B．before在…之前；C．during 在…期间；D．in在…里面．根据后文句子You go to that swim meet tomorrow，可知在一次大赛之前我决定告诉奶奶我要放弃游泳队，所以答案选B．（5）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．write 写；B．have有；C．learn 学习；D．remember记住．奶奶给的忠告，应该记住这两句话，所以答案选D．（6）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．missing 错过；B．winning获胜；C．losing 丢失；D．having拥有．根据前文The next day we arrived at the swim meet late，迟到了，客家是错过了15/16岁的运动员那组，所以答案选A．（7）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．grandma 奶奶；B．fan粉丝；C．coach 教练；D．friend朋友．根据后文坚持让我参加年龄大的那一组，应该是我教练的坚持，所以答案选C．（8）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．older更老；B．younger更年轻；C．quicker 更快；D．stronger更壮．根据前文错过15，16岁的那组，教练应该是让我参加年龄大的那一组，所以答案选A．（9）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．calling 叫；B．including 包括；C．teaching 教；D．forgetting忘记．根据语境，在这个比赛中把我包括进去我们就没有白来一趟，所以答案选B．（10）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．wasted 浪费；B．considered考虑；C．dropped 丢下；D．seen看见．根据语境在这个比赛中把我包括进去我们就没有白来一趟，所以答案选A．（11）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．hate憎恨；B．love 爱；C．beat 敲打；D．praise 赞扬．根据语境作者到达跳板，看到到的那些女孩感觉都比自己强，所以她们是来打败我的，所以答案选C．（12）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．heard 听到；B．sang唱；C．shouted 大叫；D．rang响起．根据语境脑海里想起了奶奶说的话，所以答案选D．（13）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．harder更刻苦，更努力；B．faster 更快；C．longer 更壮；D．later更迟．根据前文脑子里想着奶奶的话，作者应该比以前游得更努力，所以答案选A．（14）B．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．first第一；B．last最后；C．most 最多；D．over超过．根据语境在最后200米的时候，作者游得更加努力，所以答案选B．（15）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．swam 游泳；B．came 来；C．jumped 跳；D．looked看．作者到到终点，先左右看看谁谁先到，所以答案选D．（16）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．breath 呼吸；B．water水；C．time时间；D．race跑步．根据下文下文The other swimmers had just reached the halfway point of the__作者游到终点的是后应该就她一个人，因为没有看到人，作者以为她们已经从水里上来了，所以答案选B．（17）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．encouraging 鼓励；B．smiling笑；C．running 跑；D．screaming尖叫．看到教练在歇斯底里地大叫，所以答案选D．（18）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．saw看见；B．held抓住；C．followed 跟随；D．grasped抓住．我的眼睛随着他的手指指的方向看去，我看见另一个运动员才游到一半，所以答案选C．（19）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．pool池塘；B．road道路；C．field土地；D．board木板．我看见另一个运动员才游到游泳池的一半，所以答案选A．（20）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．helped 帮助；B．joined 加入；C．admired 崇拜；D．replaced代替，取代．我拿了冠军，以前没有的，所以作者是认为取代她们，所以答案选D．本文写了作者在游泳的道路上快要退出的时候，奶奶的一句话让她得了冠军，看到了自己的实力的故事．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】located【解析】1． located，考查过去分词，根据搭配be located in/on位于，可知用过去分词作后置定语，故填located．2． since，考查连词，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，所以用since"自从"引导时间状语从句．3． the，考查固定搭配，the number of…的数量，故填the．4． popularity，考查名词的数，做宾语，前面有名词所有格，所以用名词，popularity，为不可数名词，无复数．5． Uploading /To upload，考查动词做主语，动词做主语，要改为动名词或不定式，故填Uploading /To upload．6． as，考查固定搭配，be known as被称之为、作为…而闻名，故填as．7． to show，考查固定搭配，not…but不是…而是，连接两个对等成分，所以用不定式，故填to show．8． has developed，考查时态，till now和现在完成时态连用，主语为单数名词，故填has developed/ has been developing．9． cities，考查名词的数，city为可数名词，前面有other，所以用复数名词，故填cities．10． most，考查固定搭配，make the most of充分利用，故填most．本文介绍了旅游胜地红亚东：坐落于江边的悬崖上，是重庆一个仿照传统风格的大型建筑群．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42.【答案】Dear Jack，I'm very glad to hear that you are going to pay a visit to my home town． Now， I'd like to te ll you something about my hometown-Yibin．（点明书信主题）Yibin is located in the south of Sichuan Province， in the intersection of Jinsha River， Min River and Yangtze River． It is a beautiful city with green water and green hills all around it ．【高分句型一】（自然环境）Yibin is an important transportation hub of Sichuan Province． High-speed rail， expresswa ys， waterways and airlines are conveniently available to the city． The new airport， about 10km from the city's downtown area， operates flights to major cities． People who are happ ily living here are kind and hardworking．【高分句型二】 They enjoy the convenience brought by modernization．（人文环境）Hope to see you soon in Yibin．（表示欢迎）Yours sincerely，Li Hua【解析】高分句型1．It is a beautiful city with green water and green hills all around it．句子里，修饰名词a beautiful city ，介词with的复合结构 green water and green hills all around it做状语．这是一座美丽的城市，周围有绿水和青山．2．People who are happily living here are kind and hardworking．句子里，修饰先行词People，关系词 who 引导定语从句are happily living here．快乐生活在这里的人是善良而勤劳的．书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语基础，发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念仍将是未来几年高考书面表达的基本思路．试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提示的同时，也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维空间，使考生留有很大的自由发挥的余地，这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的语言组织和书面表达的能力．要写出一篇好的文章，考生不仅要精炼地表达所给信息，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解．。

宜宾市叙州区一中2020届高三年级“一诊”英语试卷试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.2.What’s wrong with the coat?A. It’s a different brand.B. It’s a different color.C. It’s a wrong size.3.How does the man find his life in the countryside?A. Fun but inconvenient.B. Fine but tiring.C. Interesting but hard.4.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a bus stop.B. On the street.C. At an information desk5.What time will the movie begin?A. At 8:10.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:20.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

宜宾市四中2020届高三年级“一诊”英语试卷试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does Carol’s father ask her to do?A.Talk with her friends.B.Go out with him.C.Put on warm clothes.2.What is the man looking for?A.His pen.B.His book.C.His phone.3.What did the woman do last weekend?A.She went climbing.B.She had a picnic.C.She stayed with her friend.4.What will the woman prepare next?A.Tables and chairs.B.Cups.C.Microphones.5.How many members are there in Alice’s group now?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the weather like now?A.Foggy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.7.Where are the speakers?A.At a hotel.B.At an airport.C.At a taxi station.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2020届四川省宜宾市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGetting your kid to bed at night is seriously one of the most challenging things you'll ever have to do. Most kids are just so full of energy that they'll tire you out before they're halfway through their store of energy. An easy thing to calm down your child to get into bed is giving in and allowing some iPad screen time. However, it's really not a great idea, just like you thought.Researchers at theArizonaStateUniversityconducted a study with 547 kids between the ages of 7 to 9. Their parents tracked how much screen time the kids were allowed along with their sleep patterns. The study found that kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more minutes every week and also went to sleep about 34 minutes earlier than those playing with iPad. Although that might not seem like so much more time, quality of sleep is vastly important in Children's development.The CDC's (美国疾病控制中心)2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impact a child's life in many ways, including affecting grades and also weight gain. Students with an "A" average slept for 30 or more minutes per night than those with a "D" or"F" average.A 2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudy showed that children with irregular bedtimes had a higher risk of having increased body weight. Those with consistent and age-appropriate bedtimes when they were 9 years old had a healthier BMI (体质指数)at age 15 than those with irregular bedtimes.Hard as it is, it's really important not to give in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed. Just like it's important for adults to go to sleep without any distractions, it's even more important for kids.1. What do the findings of the researchers at theArizonaStateUniversitysuggest?A. More sleep is necessary for children's development.B. Enough sleep helps improve academic performances.C. Screen time before bed leads to later and less sleep.D. Children sleeping irregularly are easy to gain weight.2. What is the text mainly about?A. How is screen time affecting teenagers?B. What are negative effects of irregular bedtimes?C. When should you get your kid to bed at night?D. Why is screen time before bed a bad idea for kids?3. Who is the text intended for?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.BGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block outdisease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king ofEnglandin 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor inEuropelived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, king ofFrance, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit(优点) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.4. The kings ofFranceandEnglandin the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC. they considered bathing as cause of skin diseaseD. They believed disease could be spread in public baths5. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?A. CuriousB. AfraidC. ApprovingD. Uninterested6. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By following the order of time.B. By making comparison.C. By providing examplesD. By following the order of importance.17. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passages?A. To call attention to the danger of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To present the change of views on dirt.D. To stress the role of dirt.CAs I work in theLarkwhistle Garden in Dyer's Bay, Ontario, I take my time and the garden is teaching me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many variables(变量)that affect them both.The quality of the seeds planted has a bearing on how the plants will grow. The weather can be too hot, too cold, or exactly right, and usually varies between all three. Weeds seem to grow in the garden and need to be taken care of, pulled, and removed to ensure they do not eat into the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have so lovingly planted.I take time to stand back and rest, and to observe the plants and how they are growing. Each plant is unique and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to shadow their fruit from the severe rays of the sun, while other plants are more open, their fruit needing the light to grow and ripen.Getting my hands dirty, feeling the sweat on my forehead, and the strength and flexibility of my body as I dig, bend and work under the warm summer sun, reminds me I am alive in ways I would not have remembered sitting on the couch.It is attractive to move things around, to transplant, and to disturb the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me that it is important to know when to disturb things and when to let them be. The garden's life cycle follows a pattern that is repeated according to laws of nature, birth, growth, and then dies and it teaches us to accept this fact.8. How many variables may affect the growth of plants in the garden?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.9. What can we learn about the author?A. He feels exhausted while gardening.B. He enjoys life from working practice.C. He takes pleasure in harvesting fruits.D. He dreams away his time in the garden.10. How is the garden tended by the author?A. Its rank grass is got rid of.B. Its plants are left to grow freely.C. Its temperature is controlled properly.D. Its plants with large broad leaves are cut off.11. What fact does the author learn from gardening?A. Life takes its course.B. Hard work benefits health.C. Time is short and precious.D. Gardening brings good harvest.DThis is Scientific America's 60-Second Science. I am Christopher Intagliata.The Apollo missions brought back 842 pounds of rock and soil from the moon, that's nearly 2200 different samples. But the most interesting one, according to a scientist Meenakshi Wadhwa, is a sample named "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5collected by Neil Armstrong on Apollo 11.“He was about to step back into the lunar module(登月舱) when he turned around and saw there were little spaces in the rock box. He knew that geologists on earth would be just so excited to study these materials, so he just scooped up nine scoops(勺) of soil and put it into the box." Wadhwa explained.It was one of the most well studied samples of the Apollo missions. And a geologist named John Wood noticed white flecks(微粒) of rock in the soil, which inspired him to dig deeper into the moon's ancient past.“This was quite a leap of imagination — he proposed that the whole of the moon had been almost covered with a magma(岩浆) ocean nearly 4.5 billion years ago. This was a revolutionary idea at the time, because people had thought the moon had formed cold, so it completely changed our idea how the moon formed.”But Wadhwa has a more personal reason to appreciate this sample. She met her husband Scott Parazynski also because of this rock sample. Scott, a mountaineer at that time, wanted to climbMount Everestwith a moon rock while Wadhwa was the chairman of the NASA committee that gives access to the samples for scientific purposes.Neil Armstrong's last-minute scoop of moon dust brought two people together here on Earth and upturnedour understanding of how the moon — and the Earth itself-got here.Thank you for listening for Scientific American's 60-Second Science.12. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that ________ .A. Neil Armstrong was excited to find the soilB. the spaceship was about to land on the moonC. Sample "Apollo1-008-5" was collected at the last minuteD. scientists were not satisfied with the samples brought back by Neil13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Scott made a new proposal about the moon's origin.B. The Apollo missions brought back 842 rock samples.C. "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5" brought new evidence to the moon's formation.D. Wadhwa and her husband climbedMount Everestwith a moon rock.14. What is this text?A. A short interview.B. An introduction to a scientist.C. An inspiring speech.D. A broadcast story of a program.15. What is the text mainly about?A. A romantic story of a moon rock.B. A big leap made by Neil Armstrong.C. An unusual task for Apollo missions.D. An unexpected discovery in moon exploration.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

第I卷选择题（共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

1. China’s one-child family policy which has had great effect on the lives of a quarter of the world’s population will come to end.A. a; anB. 不填；anC. a; theD. a; 不填2.—Can you answer the question, Tom?—Sorry, Sir. My mind .A. wandersB. is wanderingC. wanderedD. was wandering3. If you want to return these goods, madam, I see the receipt first.A. canB. mayC. mustD. would4.—Have you booked a table, sir?—Yes, for two. The name is Armstrong.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one5. by the police, the thief couldn’t run away.A. SurroundingB. Having surroundedC.To be surroundedD. Surrounded6. You’d better remain in hospital unt il your health has quite a lot.A. made upB. come upC. picked upD. taken up7. bad weather stops me, I take exercise outdoors every morning.A. SinceB. UnlessC. IfD. Though8. —My name is Jonashan. Shall I spell it to you?—.A. If you don’t mindB. Not at allC. How do you doD. Nice to meet you9. The driver parked his car near the roadside, only it was a No Parking area.A. findingB. to findC. having foundD. found10. The Botanical Museum, we visited this summer vocation, is a famous attraction.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where【解析】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

宜宾市20 17年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：120分）
注意事项：1 •答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置，并将答题卡背面座位号对应号涂黑。

2 •第1卷、第II卷的答案务必答在答题卡上。

若答在试卷上，将被视为无效。

第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第I卷选择题（共三部分，满分85分）
第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节听对话选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B C三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。

每段对话听两遍。

I,What is rim's favoiilc animal?
A»IL C.
2.When will tlie movie begin?
A* H- G
3.AMiat are people supposed to do wiieu they meet for the first time in China?
扎氏c
1. What did Kate do last Friday evening?
A. B. C.。

2020届宜宾市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either / or one, although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also insists that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central elements of America’s educational system at all levels. Both areas are the key to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under these circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem; “major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to take advantage of every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and seize the opportunities, will be helpful to them and the nation.1. What does the latest congressional report suggest?A. STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.B. The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.C. The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.D. Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.2. What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?A. Their interest in relevant subjects.B. The academic value of the courses.C. The quality of education to receive.D. Their chances of getting a good job.3. What does the author say about the so called “soft” subjects?A. They benefit students in their future life.B. They broaden students’ range of interests.C. They just improve students’ communication skills.D. They are essential to students’ healthy growth.BWater keeps us alive. When it runs out, we have a problem.About one out of four people on the planet are facing a shortage of water. Seventeen countries around the world are dealing with high-water stress. This means they are using almost all the water they have access to. Many are dry countries. Some waste much of their water. Some may currently use too much of their groundwater that they should be saving. Several big cities face acute shortages. These include Sao Paulo, Brazil; Chennai, India; and Cape Town, South Africa. A year ago, Cape Town faced nay Zero-the day when all its dams would he dry.Climate change adds to the risk of water shortages. Rainfall is less steady. The water supply becomes less reliable. The days grow hotter. More water evaporates(蒸发)from lakes and rivers even as demand for water increases. By 2030, the number of cities in the high-stress category may have risen to 45 and include almost 470 million people.All over the world, farmers compete with city residents for water. Rich urban places, such as Los Angeles, use too much water for pools and golf courses. But the worst problem is the growth of cities. Bangalore, India, for example, had a few years with little rain. It built over its many lakes or filled them with city waste. The lakes are no longer the rain water storage tanks they once were. Bangalore now imports water. A lot of the imported water, however, gets lost on the way to Bangalore.To address this issue, what can be done? First, cities can plug leaks in their water distribution system. Wastewater can be recycled. Rain can be harvested and saved for hard times. Lakes and wetlands can be cleaned up and old wells can be restored. And farmers can switch from water-intensive crops like rice to less-thirsty crops like millet(小米).Experts are looking at ways to reduce the number of people on the planet. They are looking at ways to reducethe size of cities. They are looking for ways to encourage people, factories and farmers to use less water.4. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. A quarter of the world's population is living with water shortages.B. Nearly all countries are facing acute water shortages now.C. Underground water should he used to meet the water demand.D. Measures have been taken to deal with the water shortage in India.5. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Rainfall is not as steady as before.B. Climate change may lead to water shortages.C. The water supply relies more on rainfall.D. Hotter weather changes the water demand.6. What can farmers do to deal with water shortage?A. Plug leaks in the water distribution system.B. Clean up lakes and wetlands and restore wells.C. Reduce the number of people in the cities.D. Grow less-water consumption crops instead.7. What will be discussed if the passage continues?A. How to prevent from climate change.B. How to inspire people to save water.C. How to recycle wastewater in citiesD. How to make people get access to clean water.CThe prevalence of melanoma (黑素瘤) has been rapidly rising around the world for nearly a century. While some of the increase may be due to better detection, researchers also believe it’s because we’re spending more time outdoors in the sun, vacationing to warmer climates during the winter and using tanning beds. That rise is concerning, since melanoma is the most dangerous kind of skin cancer.Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot, sunny days, but when fall arrives, we tend to drop those habits. Experts warn that’s a mistake. Though there’s less need for sun protection after summer ends, exposure to UV rays still adds up.What precautions you should take to defend against melanoma during the cooler months depends on where you are in the world. That’s because the further away you are from the equator, the more UV rays weaken in the winter. “In southern England or Canada, the daily dose of UVA on a clear summer day is 6.5 times higher than on a clear winter day,” says Professor Brian Diffey of the British Association of Dermatologists. “People in those countries typically receive only about 5% of their annual UV exposure in the winter months.”But no matter where you are, even during colder, lower risk months, it’s a mistake to put your sun-protection habits on ice. “It’s important to wear sun-screen when there is a lot of glare from the snow,” says Victoria Mar,director of the Victorian Melanoma Service at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Australia.Finally, you should monitor your moles(痣). “Early detection of melanoma is vital for successful treatment,” says Diffey. If it’s caught before it spreads to other parts of the body, the patient will have 99 % of chance to survive for five years. If it’s caught late, that can drop to 25%. Warning signs are a mole that’s changing size, shape or colour, or one that’s asymmetrical — sometimes referred to as “ugly duckling” moles. If you have concerns, talk to your doctor.8. What’s the main cause of the rise ofmelanoma?A. The climate change.B. Better detection.C. More exposure to the sun.D. The increase ofskin cancer.9.What’s a mistake according to experts?A. Applying sunscreen in summer.B. Wearing sun-screen when there is snow.C. Using sunscreen during lower risk months.D. Dropping sun-protection habits in winter.10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Prevention is better than cure.B. Health is better than wealth.C. A disease known is half cured.D. When the sun comes in, the doctor comes out.11. What is the best title of the text?A. Detect Melanoma.B. Beware Winter Rays.C. Monitor Your Moles.D. Spend Less Time Outdoors.DWhile the arts can' t stop the COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today, they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos. The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.We often experience works of art as something that's pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort. Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions(解决). Through our understanding of art, we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges. In understanding extremes of contrast, we can see the beauty in art with themesthat are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities.Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos. He composed his Symphony No. 9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced. The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schiller’s Ode to joy（欢乐颂). Beethoven appears to have created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles, but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace and harmony.Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of difference—a oneness of the two opposingforces.The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in today’ s competitive and uncertain environment. An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.12. What value does art have beyond pleasing people's senses?A. It brings people inner peace.B. It contributes to problem-solving.C. It reduces the possibility of crises.D. It deepens understanding of music.13. What can we learn about Beethoven's Symphony No. 9?A. It celebrates freedom and unity.B. It aims to show crises and chaos.C. It opens with Schiller's Ode to Joy.D. It is unfinished due to his hearing loss.14. What is the author's suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces?A. Leaving things as they are.B. Making a choice between them.C. Separating them from each other.D. Engaging them in a conversation.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How COVID-19 changes artB. Essentials of Symphony No. 9C. Moving artfully through crisesD. Joy in the eyes of Beethoven第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年秋期高一年级上期教学质量监测试题历史本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考生作答时，必须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

满分100 分。

考试时间：90分钟.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)注意事项:1．必须使用2B 铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑.2．第Ⅰ卷共30小题，每题2 分，共60分.在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

1．西周把家族关系与封建关系结合起来，把政治领袖与家庭首脑合二为一。

这一举措A．实现了西周统治权力高度集中B．形成了家国同构的的社会结构C．打破了神权对王权统治的困扰D．实行地方分权有利于政权稳定2．据记载，秦、楚等国与其它诸侯国实行分封制不同,由国君委派庶长（官爵名)对该地区进行军事统治，或者在新占领的地方上设立县和郡，作为新的行政建制。

这说明秦、楚当时A．消灭了本国宗族势力B．解决了贵族与平民的矛盾C．打破了血缘贵族政治D．消除了贵族政治等级观念3．汉天子正号曰皇帝,自称曰朕，臣民称之曰陛下.其言曰制诏，史官记事曰上，车马衣服器械百物曰乘舆，所在曰行在，所居曰禁中，后曰省中,印曰玺。

此称谓A．意在突出皇权至高无上B．使官僚政治逐步取代血缘政治C．体现了皇权的神秘色彩D．改变了中国封建社会发展趋势4．宋代实行枢密院管军事，三司使管财政,但枢密院调发军马，而三省不知；三省财用已竭，而枢密院用兵不止。

这说明宋代A．分权制衡原则效果明显B．君主专制受到了威胁C．宰相决策权的逐渐丧失 D．分权降低了行政效率5．一些历史学家做过统计，北宋能入《宋史》的官员46.1％来自寒门,从南宋两个年份进士题名录来看,非官员家庭出身的进士一个占56。

3％；一个占57，9%。

这说明两宋政权A．官员的文化素养普遍提高 B．加强了对士大夫的思想控制C．统治基础得以进一步扩大 D．实现了选官制度的公平公正6．唐朝时设中书省掌决策，门下省掌审议,尚书省“事无不总"。

大教育·联盟秘密★启用前【考试时间：2016年12月21日15:00—17：00】高中2017届毕业班第一次诊断性考试英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必得将自己的姓名，座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

3。

回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应位置，写在本试卷上无效.4。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。

5分，满分7。

5分)请听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What does Catherine want Bob to do？A。

Lie down。

B. Watch TV。

C。

Eat pizza。

2. What will the woman probably do on Saturday?A. See Mike. B。

Go swimming。

C。

Go hiking。

3．What time is it now？A。

8：35 am。

B。

8：00 am。

C。

7：55 am。

4. Why doesn’t the man eat healthy food?A．He doesn't like it．B．It is too expensive.C. He has no time to prepare it.5。

What are the speakers talking about？A. Being a teenager。

B。

A new dictionary. C. The meaning of a word。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。

宜宾市20 1 7年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置，并将答题卡背面座位号对应号涂黑。

2．第1卷、第II卷的答案务必答在答题卡上。

若答在试卷上，将被视为无效。

第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第I卷选择题（共三部分，满分85分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）略笫二部分语言知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows upA. a, anB. an,a C．a：a22. —Is this your book?—No. It's not . It's .A. my; hisB. mine; hersC. me; him23. Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?A. atB. inC. on24. There ______a basketball match in our school this afternoon.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to have25. —Would you please tell me_______?—In Yibin.A. where do you liveB.where you liveC. you live where26. It is ______for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.A. hard; hardlyB.hardly; hardC. hard; hard27. Two months ____ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.A. amB. isC. are28. I don't know when heback. Please tell me when heback.A. comes, comesB. comes, will comeC. will come, comes29. The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying30. —I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me?—_____________.A. It's my pleasureB. With pleasureC. No,l couldn't 第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

宜宾市高中2020级第一次诊断考试题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至9页，第Ⅱ卷10页。

考试结束后，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. With the help of the new teacher, ____number of the students in my classwho have made____ great progress in English up to now is far larger.A. the; theB. a ; aC. the ; /D. a ; /2. —Remember not to pretend to know what you don’t know.— _____. My last lesson is still fresh.A. No, I willB. No, I won’tC. Yes, I won’tD. Yes, I will3. Before use, your new mobile must fully____.A. get chargedB. become chargedC. remain chargedD. turn charged4. The science of computer,____ rapid progress has been made, is the mostimportant of all.A. to whichB. from whichC. in whichD. ofwhich5. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the pastcouple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD.over6. A red light will start continuously flashing when the batteries____ low.A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. got7. Don't blame such a small boy any more. Even the wisest___ make a mistake sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. shall8. More and more rich people have promised to ______ their wealth after deathto help the poor and the disabled.A. give awayB. give upC. give outD. giveoff9. _______ his grades with Arnold’s, George was quite satisfied.A. ComparedB. To compareC. ComparingD. Compare10. It is the prevention of disease_____ its successful treatment that hasled to the rapid increase of the world’s population.A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD.less than11. Steve Jobs’death _______ quickly and soon became the talk of the wholeworld.A. expressedB. spreadC. performedD. whispered12. One third of the country_____ covered with trees and the majority of thecitizens______ black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is13. The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a lowvoice______ they should bother the others.A. so thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. now that14. Although many measures _____, the world’s economy is still going down.A. are takenB. were takenC. will be takenD. have been taken15. Studies show that Americans chat on their phones for more than five hoursa month, _____ Europeans.A. as much as twiceB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. as twice much as16. —Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?— .They are expensive and of little use.A. NoneB. NeitherC. AllD. Both17. ______ by the doctor’s words, he made up his mind to fight against hiscancer.A. ForcedB. AmazedC. InspiredD. Ordered18. Putin will run for president next March in an election that could openthe way for him to stay in ______ for 12 more years.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. work19. —He should have been warned of the danger.—_______, but he wouldn’t listen to me .A. So he hadB. So had heC. So was heD. So he was20. Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will opentheir hearts to you.A. tillB. andC. orD. but第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

宜宾市20 1 7年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置，并将答题卡背面座位号对应号涂黑。

2．第1卷、第II卷的答案务必答在答题卡上。

若答在试卷上，将被视为无效。

第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第I卷选择题（共三部分，满分85分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）第一节听对话选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。

每段对话听两遍。

第二节对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，完成第6小题。

6. Which subject is difficult for the girl?A. Chinese.B. Math.C. English.听第二段对话，完成第7小题。

7. When was Fu Yuanhui born?A. On January 2nd, 1996.B. On February 7th, 1995.C. On January 7th, 1996.听第三段对话，完成第8小题。

8. Why does the boy study so hard?A. T o get good grades.B. To enter a good university.C. To travel to good places.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。

9. What is the girl going to be when she grows up?A.Amovie star.B.A swimming starC. A pop singer.听第五段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

2020届宜宾市叙州区一中2017级高三第一次高考适应性考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15. 答案是C。

1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a library. B．At a bookstore. C．At a grocery store.2．How does the woman advise the man to buy a hat?A．From an online shop.B．From a store downtown.C．From the man’s company.3．Why will Mr. Rogers ask for leave next week?A．To take a holiday. B．To go on business. C．To attend a wedding.4．What can the woman most probably be?A．An editor. B．A teacher. C．A housewife.5．How much will the final rent be?A．$30,000. B．$28,000. C．$32,000.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。