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人教版 七年级英语上册辅导材料

人教版 七年级英语上册辅导材料
人教版 七年级英语上册辅导材料

七年级英语(上册)辅导材料人教版

单词第一块

不定冠词,表示“(人,事或物)”,用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数可1.a

为辅音音素) a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔(/p/ 数名词前。以辅音音素/ju:/,一本有用的书(u 是元音字母,但它读作 a useful book

以元/'au?/,h是辅音字母,但它不发音,hour读作开头) an hour 一个小

时(音音素开头)a.m.,十二点之前都用是下午.是把一天二十四小时分一半,2.A.M/P.M a.m.是指上午,p.m.之后直到次日零点都是p.m.

3.after介词,意为“在......之后”,其后可接名词,代词,动词ing形式。反义词为before。After class意为“课后”。

4.all作形容词意为“所有的,全部的”。还可用做代词意为“所有,全部”。

5.always副词,意为“总是”,常用在一般现在时中,表示动作发生的频率。eg.The boy is always early for school.这个男孩总是很早到校。

6.and 连词,意为“和;又;而”,在句中有承上启下的作用。and还做并列连词,意为“和”。他可以连接两个单词,短语或句子,表示并列关系。

7.ask做及物动词,意为“请求,要求”,其常用短语ask sb.for sth.意为

“像某人索取某物”,ask for意为“寻求,要求”,ask sb. for help意

为“向某人请求帮助”

eg.You can ask her for the book.你可以找她要那本书。

8.at介词,常用于“钟点时刻”前,表示“在具体的某一时刻”。

9.be意为“变得;成为”。Want to be...意为“想要变得......;想要成为......”。

10.want 及物动词,意为“需要,想要”。其常见用法有want sth.想要某物,

want to do sth.想要做某事,want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。

11.busy形容词,意为“忙的,繁忙的”,其反义词为free意为“有空的,空

闲的”。常用短语:be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.,意为“忙

于(做)某事”。

12.buy及物动词,意为“买”,其反义词是sell(卖)。常用短语:buy sb.

Sth.=buy

sth. For sb.,意为“给某人买某物”。

13.sell及物动词,意为“出售;销售;卖”。常用短语:sell sb. sth. =sell

sth. to

sb.,.

打电话”,其后接表示人的名词或人称代词的宾......14call及物动词,意为

“给call sb. at “......”。格形式,意为“给某人打电话”;后接电话号

码,意为“拨打找某人”。电话号码”意为“拨打电话号码......+ 情态动词,意为“能;会”。用来说明某人的态度或能力,其后需接动15.can

提cancan的句子,变一般疑问句时,把词原形,没有人称和数的变化。含有 not。

变否定句时,在can后面加前;

做不及物动词,意为“完好;做好”。也做及物动词意为“结束”后接16.finish

ing形式作宾语。名词代词动词

17.

1.及物动词“有”

Have 2.及物动词“喝”

3.“举行”

4.“上

18.like“喜欢”用法:like sth./sb. Like to do sth. Like doing sth.

第二块短语

18.a photo of my family

19.a set of

20.ask sb. about sth.意为“问某人关于某方面的事”

21.be on sale 廉价出售

Many clothes are on sale in the stor e .

英语日期表示法:英语日期多用:22.“月 + 日”表示。

用专有名词↙↘用序数词,the可以省略。序数词可以

简略为:阿拉伯数字 + 序数词后两个字母

1月1日:January the first == January first == January 1st nd 2日:February the second == February second == February 2 2月 3月3日:March the third == March third == March 3 rd

第三块句型

一、what is , 缩略式 what's , 表示“是什么”。问“某人的名字是什么”、“某人的姓是

什么”、“某人的电话号码是什么”,都用what is 。

1、问某人的名字句型

问句: What's your name ?答句: My name's + 名字。

his his

her her

、问某人的姓句型2.

问句: What's your family name ?答句: My family name's + 名字。

his = last name his

her her

3、问某人的姓的句型

问句: What's your first name ?答句: My first name's + 名字。

his his

her her

4、问某人电话号码的句型

问句: What's your telephone number ?答句:It is + 电话号码。

his

her

5、Nice to meet you ! ( 见到你真高兴!) 是“陌生人”见面客套用语。对方答语只能是 Nice

to meet you , too . ( 见到你也真高兴)

Nice to see you ! (见到你真高兴!) 是“熟人”见面客套用语。对方答语

只能是 Nice to see you , too . ( 见到你也真高兴)

二.指示代词this that these those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答

1、Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it

isn't .

↘简略回答时,用主格代词 it 代替

2、Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No ,

they aren't .

↘简略回答时,用主格代词 they 代替

三.Where is / are 意思是“在哪儿”

表示“某人或某物是在哪儿”的句型

1、 A:Where is + 第三人称单数主语?

↘代替he she it答句中,要用主格人称代词

B:It / She / He is + 介词短语。

(1)、A: Where is my book ? B: It is on the chair . (2)、A: Where is his sister ? B: She is at school . 2、 A:Where are + 复数主语?

↘代替 they答句中,要用主格人称代词B: They are + 介词短语。

(1)、A: Where are my hats ? B: They are in her drawer . (2)、A: Where are his beds ? B: They are in the Han Min's room

四.一般现在时态

1、一般现在时态的概念

(1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be)

(2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do类动词)

(3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是 speak like enjoy)

一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法

五.

肯定句动词类型变否定句方法变一般疑问句方法

→ be+ not : you I is not →→ isn't be be 提到主语前 myyour

are →not→ amare

→ aren't someany

→andor V don't+ V 加在主语前Do原原DoesV doesn't + V加在主语前,单

三单三 ,

单单

cacan'can + nocan + 提到主语、肯定句I have a volleyball我有个排球1否定句: I have don't a volleyball 我没有个排球。

一般疑问句: Do you have a volleyball 你有个排球吗?

不,我没有。No , I don't . Yes , I do . 是的,我有。简略回答:

韩梅每天学英语。2、肯定句:Han Mi studies English every day . 韩美每天不学英语。否定句:Han Mi doesn't study English every day .

韩梅每天学英语?一般疑问句:Does Han Mi study English every day ?不,她不学。是的,她学。 No , she doesn't . 简略回答: Yes , she does . “多少钱”,常用来提问商品价钱。H ow much 六. is + 。 ----How much is + ? ----It 1、钱数第三人称单数主语it ↘答句中,用代替 ---- How much is this red sweater ? ----It is twenty dollars .

+ 。----They are + ?----2、How much are 复数主语钱数

↘。they代替答句中,用 --------How much are these white pants ? They are thirty dollars .

第四块练习

单项填空(共10小题,计10分)

()21、This is a picture of family.

A. Jim

B. Jim's

C. Jims '

()22、Her birthday is February.

A. in

B. on

C. at

()23、 What color your shoes?

Blue.

A. is, It's

B. is, Is

C. are, They're ()24 Let's go soccer ball with the boys.

That sounds great.

A. to playing

B. and playing

C. and play

()25、We need a lot of every day.

A. vegetables

B. meats

C. broccolis ()26、 are the pants?

They're 50 dollars.

A. How

B. How much

C. Where

()27、He likes but he doesn't like .

A. ice creams, banana

B. bananas, apple

C.. bananas, apples

()28、The baby is only ten .

A. month old

B. months years old

C. months old

()29、 Look! Some broccoli in the box. Some apples in the bag.

A. are, are

B. is, is

C.. is, are

()30、“f” and “u” are in the word “fun”.

A. An, a

B. An, an

C. A, a

B) 完形填空(10小题,共10分)

Dear Annie,

Thank you for your letter.I'm glad you like your school.

I go to school from Monday to Friday.We have four 31 in the morning and two in the afternoon.We have 32 to do after class. 33 Monday and Thursday afternoon we 34 sports.On Tuesday afternoon 35 of us have 36 singing class.And on Thursday afternoon some have a 37 class.On Friday afternoon we practice(练习) 38 English.My Chinese friends would like 39 with me in English.They think I am like an English teacher.Isn't it great?

On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school.Very often I go to the parks and have a good time 40 my family there

( )31.A.classes B.lesson C.class

( )32.A.anything B.any things C. many things

( )33.A.To B.In C.On

( )34.A.has B.have C.having

( )35.A.any B.one C.some

( )36.A.a B.an C.the

( )37.A.draw B.draws C. drawing

( )38.A.speak B.speaks C.speaking

( )39.A.talk B.talks C.to talk

( )40.A.for B.with C.at

III.阅读技能 (共20小题,计40分)

A) 阅读短文,判断正误。(5小题,计10分)

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