英语四级写作翻译词汇最全分类

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇民俗/文化类年画new year’s picture挂年画to put up new year’s picture拜年pay a new year call烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker灯谜lantern riddles年夜饭family reunion dinner on lunar new year年糕glutinous cake for new year元宵glutinous rice dumpling大年初一the first day of the first lunar month对联couplets贴春联to put up couplets糊窗花to put up window paper-cuts压岁钱money given to children as a lunar new year gift红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals儒家文化：Confucian Culture农历：Lunar Calendar红双喜：Double Happiness民俗：folklore烹饪：cuisine武术：martial arts功夫：Kung Fu端午节：Duanwu Festival; Dragon-boat Festival清明节：Qingming Festival; Tombs-sweeping Festival烧纸钱：burn paper money筷子：chopsticks福到/倒：a reversed FU (meaning happiness)；fudaole meaning “happiness comes”七夕节：Double-seventh Festival重阳节：Double-ninth Festival牛郎织女：The Cowherd and the Weaving Maid 社会类accommodations膳宿baby boom生育高峰census人口普查；economic census经济普查charitable仁慈的，为慈善事业的，慷慨的civilized文明的，有礼的commit suicide自杀divorce离婚drug abuse滥用毒品hospitality好客household家庭的infrastructure基础设施metropolitan大城市的psychological 心理学的questionnaire 问卷调查religious 宗教的social change 社会变革．social interrelationship社会关系social status社会地位安居工程housing project for low-income families 保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment社会保障social security城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees大家庭extended family大专文凭associate degree关心老龄人care for senior citizens.过紧日子tighten one’s belt合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure基本养老金basic pensions计划生育family planning/birth control建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations人口老龄化aging of population人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards 弱势群体disadvantaged groups伤残保险disability insurance社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德social morality生活费用cost of living; income maintenance生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童dropouts失业保险unemployment insurance推进素质教育push ahead with education for all-around development文明城市model city; culturally advanced city;物业管理estate / property management小家庭nuclear family小康生活enjoy a fairly comfortable life行行出状元Every profession produces its own leading authority.研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma养老保险retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system待遇优厚的工作a well-paid job单亲家庭single parent family独生子女the only child建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country教育程度educational status; education received扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment培养实践能力和创新精神to develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation人口出生率birth rate失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system 失业率rate of unemployment预期寿命life expectancy补充词汇：中国历史与文化京剧Peking opera秦腔Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游记》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文eight-part essay五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装Tang suit风水Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画（traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking赛龙舟dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine月饼moon cake年糕rice cake 油条deep-fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐tofu/bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙Confucius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama转世灵重reincarnated soul boy 中药traditional Chinese medicine《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi，s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine《神农本草经》Shennong，s Herbal Classic《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica针灸acupuncture推拿medical massage切脉feeling the pulse五禽戏five-animal exercises旧石器时代the Paleolithic Age新石器时代the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society封建的feudal朝代dynasty秦朝Qin Dynasty汉朝Han Dynasty唐朝Tang Dynasty宋朝Song Dynasty元朝Yuan Dynasty明朝Ming Dynasty清朝Qing Dynasty秦士台皇帝Emperor Qinshihuang; the First Emperor of Qin皇太后Empress Dowager汉高祖刘邦Liu Bang, Emperor Hangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty成吉思汗Genghis Khan春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period文成公主Tang Princess Wencheng慈禧太后Empress Dowager Ci Xi皇帝，君主emperor; monarch诸侯vassal皇妃imperial concubine丞相，宰相prime minister太监court eunuch 少数民族ethnic minority祭祀offer sacrifices西域the Western Regions战国the Warring States中华文明Chinese civilization文明的摇篮cradle of civilization秦始皇统一中国unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang鸦片战争the Opium War太平天国the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom戌戌变法the Reform Movement of 1898辛亥革命the 1911 Revolution新民主主义革命New-democratic Revolution五四运动the May 4th Movement of 1919南昌起义Nanchang Uprising918 事变September 18th Incident长征the Long March西安事变Xi"an Incident南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre抗日战争the War of Resistance Against Japan毛泽东Mao Tse-tong孙中山Sun Yat-sen蒋介石Chiang Kai-shek国民党Kuomingtang中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China (PRC)满族Manchu蒙古人Mongol士大夫scholar-officials学者scholar诗人poet政治家statesman社会地位social status中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus相定迁户a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling*性别歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会a well-off society小康水平a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar world人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education 毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project”for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers’college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling*性另歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会a well-off society小康水平a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar world人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education 毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project”for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers’college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC) 适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study素质教育quality-oriented education填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching希望工程Project Hope走读生extern; non-resident student住宿生boarder研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业生graduating student; current year’s graduate校园数字化campus digitalization校园文化campus culture学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育education with record of formal schooling学龄儿重school-ager学前教育preschool education学生减负alleviate the burden on students应试教育exam-oriented education职业道德work ethics; professional ethics记者招待会press conference国家教委State Education Commission国家统计局State Statistical Bureau职业培训job training职业文盲functional illiterate智力引进recruit/introduce (foreign) talents智商intelligence quotient (IQ)助学行动activity to assist the impoverished students网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime网上购物online shopping高产优质high yield and high quality高科技园high-tech park工业园区industrial park火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)信息港info port信息革命information revolution电子货币e-currency人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)生物技术bio-technology克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food) 试管婴儿test-tube baby基因哭变genetic mutation网络出版e-publishing三维电影three-dimensional movie光谷optical valley虚拟银行virtual bank信息化informationization信息高速公路information superhighway新兴学科new branch of science; emerging discipline纳米nanometer个人数字助理personal digital assistant (PDA)生态农业environment-friendly agriculture技术密集产品technology-intensive product数码科技digital technology同步卫星geostationary satellite神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou V 登月舱lunar module多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)多媒体短信服务Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)电子商务e-business; e-commerce电子管理e-management办公自动化Office Automation (OA)信息高地information highland信息检索information retrieval电话会议teleconference无土栽培soilless cultivation超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice科技发展scientific and technological advancement 重点项目key project国家重点工程national key projects南水北调South-to-North water diversion西电东送West-East electricity transmission project 西气东输West-East natural gas transmission project网络造谣fabricating online rumors 恶意侵害他人名誉maliciously harming the reputation of others停止月服务closure/shutdown of service公司歇业closure of business道路封闭road closure人为操作差错man-made operational mistakes生态系统ecosystem森林生态系统forest ecosystem海洋生态系统marine ecosystem垄断价格to monopolize the price垄断市场to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market限购私用汽车to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use汽车限购vehicle purchase restrictions汽车购买配额vehicle purchase quotas车牌摇号a lottery for license plates牌照单双号限行odd-even license plate system黑名单制度a blacklist system执业医师practicing physician; licensed doctors二代身份证2nd-generation ID cards防伪技术anti-forgery technology非法交易illegal transaction冒名顶替identification fraud洗钱money laundering挂失to report the loss补办to re-apply/post-register户籍household registration居住证residence permit山洪暴发flash floods水位water level低洼地区low-lying areas淹没农田to inundate crops大桥崩塌bridge collapse最严重受灾地区worst-hit/worst-stricken area直接经济损失direct economic loss应急系统emergency response system闯红灯running red light遮挡、污损号牌blocking or defacing license plates 扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving。

四级英语词汇大全在大学英语四级考试中，词汇是至关重要的基础。

拥有丰富的词汇量，不仅能帮助我们更好地理解听力、阅读材料，还能让我们在写作和翻译中准确表达自己的想法。

下面为大家整理了一份较为全面的四级英语词汇。

一、日常生活类1、 Accommodation 住处；膳宿例如：The hotel provides comfortable accommodation for travellers （这家酒店为旅客提供舒适的住宿。

）2、 Appliance 器具；器械；装置常见的有：household appliances （家用电器）3、 Budget 预算如：We need to make a budget for our trip （我们需要为旅行做个预算。

）4、 Commute 通勤；上下班往返比如：He has a long commute to work every day （他每天上下班往返路程很长。

）5、 Grocery 食品杂货“Go to the grocery store”就是“去杂货店”的意思。

6、 Laundry 洗衣店；要洗的衣服Do the laundry 表示“洗衣服”7、 Tenant 租户；房客The tenant pays the rent on time every month （租户每月按时交租金。

）二、教育学习类1、 Curriculum 课程The school is reforming its curriculum （学校正在改革课程。

）2、 Diploma 毕业文凭；学位证书She received a diploma after four years of study （经过四年的学习，她获得了文凭。

）3、 Enrollment 登记；注册；入学The enrollment for this course has closed （这门课程的注册已经结束。

）4、 Lecture 讲座；讲课Attend a lecture 意思是“参加讲座”5、 Scholarship 奖学金He was awarded a scholarship to study abroad （他获得了出国留学的奖学金。

英语四级词汇表Aabandon/ ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船absolute/ ‘æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely/ ‘æbsəlu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt.吸收；使专心abstract/ ’æbstrækt/ n.摘要abundant/ ə’bΛndənt/ a.丰富的；大量的abuse/ ə’bju:z, ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用academic/ ækə’demik/ a.学院的；学术的accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt.(使)加快；促进access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate/ ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy/ ‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度accurate/ ‘ækjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ə’kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的；习惯的acid/ ‘æsid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/ ə’kweintəns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得；获得；学到acre/ ‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应；改编addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加，加法；附加物additional/ ə’diʃənl/ a.附加的，追加的address / ə’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的adjust/ ə’dʒΛst/ vt.调整，调节；校正administration / ədminis’treiʃən/ n.管理；管理部门admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入；承认admit/ əd’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高 n.进展advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险；惊险活动advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的；可取的affair/ ə’feə/ n.事情，事件；事务affect/ ə’fekt/ vt.影响；感动affection/ ə’fekʃən/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford/ ə’fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供afterward/ ‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ ad.后来，以后age/ eidʒ/ vt.变老aggressive/ ə’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的aircraft/ ‘eəkra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器alarm/ ə’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol/ ‘ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精，乙醇alike/ ə’laik/ a.同样的，相同的alloy/ ‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet/ ‘ælfəbit/ n.字母表，字母系统alter/ ‘ɔ:ltə/ vt.改变，变更；改做alternative/ ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude/ ‘æltitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝amaze/ ə’meiz/ vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车；野战医院amongst/ ə’mΛŋst/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ə’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse/ ‘ænəlaiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/ ə’næləsis/ n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/ ‘ænsistə/ n.祖宗，祖先anchor/ ‘æŋkə/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊ancient/ ‘einʃənt/ a.古代的，古老的ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n.踝，踝节部announce/ ə’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒；打搅annual/ ‘ænjuəl/ a.每年的 n.年报anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ æŋg’zaiəti/ n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious/ ‘æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的；渴望的apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械，仪器；器官appeal/ ə’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述appetite/ ‘æpitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的；适当的application/ æpli’keiʃən/ n.请求，申请；施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approval/ ə’pru:vəl/ n.赞成，同意；批准approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的 vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论，辩论；理由arise/ ə’raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术，四则运算arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品artificial/ a:ti’fiʃəl/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的ash/ æʃ/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) aspect/ ‘æspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assess/ ə’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ə’sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定assist/ ə’s ist/ vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ə’səuʃieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会，团体；联合assume/ ə’sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信；向…保证astonish/ əs’tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员ætlantic/ ət’læntik/ a.大西洋的 n.大西洋atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/ ə’tɔmik/ a.原子的；原子能的attach/ ə’tætʃ/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/ ə’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend/ ə’tend/ vt.出席；照顾，护理attribute/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience/ ‘ɔ:djəns/ n.听众，观众，读者authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局，官方；权力automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的；机械的automobile/ ‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的；附属的available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的；通用的avenue/ ‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街await/ ə’weit/ vt.等候，期待awake/ ə’weik/ a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的，意识到的awful/ ‘ɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax/ æks/ n.斧子Bbaby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿；孩子气的人back/ bæk/ ad.在后；回原处；回background/ ‘bækgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历backward/ ‘bækwəd/ a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒bacteria/ bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌bad/ bæd/ a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly/ ‘bædli/ ad.坏，差；严重地bag/ bæg/ n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage/ ‘bægidʒ/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance/ ‘bæləns/ vt.使平衡；称 n.天平ball/ bɔ:l/ n.球，球状物；舞会balloon/ bə’lu:n/ n.气球，玩具气球banana/ bə’na:nə/ n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band/ bænd/ n.乐队；带；波段bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank/ bæŋk/ n.银行；库；岩，堤bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易 vi.议价；成交barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base/ beis/ n.基础，底层；基地basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的，基础的basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础，根据basket/ ‘ba:skit/ n.篮，篓，筐basketball/ ‘ba:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球；篮球运动bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe/ beið/ vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室；盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池；一套，一组battle/ ‘bætl/ n.战役；斗争 vi.作战bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处be/ bi:/ aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach/ bi:tʃ/ n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean/ bi:n/ n.豆，蚕豆bear/ beə/ n.熊；粗鲁的人bear/ beə/ vt.容忍；负担；生育beard/ biəd/ n.胡须，络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat/ bi:t/ vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful/ ‘bju:tiful/ a.美的，美丽的beauty/ ‘bju:ti/ n.美，美丽；美人because/ bi’kɔz/ conj.由于，因为become/ bi’kΛm/ vi.变成；成为，变得bed/ bed/ n.床，床位；圃；河床bee/ bi:/ n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef/ bi:f/ n.牛肉；菜牛beer/ biə/ n.啤酒before/ bi’fɔ:/ prep.在…以前；向… beg/ beg/ vt.&vi.乞求；请求begin/ bi’gin/ vi.开始 vt.开始beginning/ bi’giniŋ/ n.开始，开端；起源behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现，举止；运转behavior/ bi’heivjə/ n.行为，举止，态度behind/ bi’haind/ prep.在…后面being/ ‘bi:iŋ/ n.存在；生物；生命belief/ bi’li:f/ n.信任，相信；信念believe/ bi’li:v/ vt.相信；认为bell/ bel/ n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于，附属below/ bi’ləu/ prep.在…下面(以下) belt/ belt/ n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench/ bentʃ/ n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方bene ficial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a.有利的，有益的benefit/ ‘benifit/ n.利益；恩惠；津贴beside/ bi’said/ prep.在…旁边besides/ bi’saidz/ ad.而且prep.除…之外best/ best/ a.最好的；最大的bet/ bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/ ‘betə/ a.较好的 ad.更好地between/ bi’twi:n/ prep.在…中间beyond/ bi’jɔnd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/ ‘baisikl/ n.自行车，脚踏车big/ big/ a.大的，巨大的bike/ baik/ n.自行车 vi.骑自行车bill/ bil/ n.账单；招贴；票据billion/ ‘biljən/ num.万亿(英)bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology/ bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学；生态学bird/ bə:d/ n.鸟，禽birth/ bə:θ/ n.分娩，出生；出身birthday/ ‘bə:θdi/ n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点，一些，小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter/ ‘bitə/ a.痛苦的；严寒的black/ blæk/ a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard/ ‘blækbɔ:d/ n.黑板blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备，把…归咎于blank/ blæŋk/ a.空白的 n.空白blanket/ ‘blæŋkit/ n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/ blaind/ a.瞎的；盲目的block/ blɔk/ n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻blood/ blΛd/ n.血，血液；血统bloom/ blu:m/ n.花；开花，开花期blow/ bləu/ vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue/ blu:/ a.蓝色的 n.蓝色board/ bɔ:d/ n.板 vt.上(船、车等) boast/ bəust/ vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘boat/ bəut/ n.小船，艇；渔船body/ ‘bɔdi/ n.身体；主体；尸体bɔil/ bɔil/ vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门bomb/ bɔm/ n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结，联系；公债bone/ bəun/ n.骨，骨骼book/ buk/ n.书，书籍 vt.预定boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴border/ ‘bɔ:də/ n.边，边缘；边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born/ bɔ:n/ a.天生的；出生的borrow/ ‘bɔrəu/ vt.借，借用，借人boss/ bɔs/ n.老板，上司 vt.指挥both/ bəuθ/ pron.两者(都)bother/ ‘bɔðə/ vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦bottle/ ‘bɔtl/ n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom/ ‘bɔtəm/ n.底，底部，根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的；有义务的boundary/ ‘baundəri/ n.分界线，办界bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl/ bəul/ n.碗，钵；碗状物box/ bɔks/ n.箱，盒；包箱box/ bɔks/ vi. 拳击，打拳boy/ bɔi/ n.男孩，少年；家伙brain/ brein/ n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake/ breik/ n.闸，刹车 vi.制动branch/ bra:ntʃ/ n.树枝；分部；分科brand/ brænd/ n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器brave/ breiv/ a.勇敢的，华丽的bread/ bred/ n.面包；食物，粮食breadth/ bredð/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面break/ breik/ vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast/ ‘brekfəst/ n.早饭，早餐breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath/ breθ/ n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe/ bri:ð/ vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed/ bri:d/ n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风，和风brick/ brik/ n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride/ braid/ n. 新娘bridge/ bridʒ/ n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief/ bri:f/ a.简短的；短暂的bright/ brait/ a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant/ ‘briljənt/ a.光辉的；卓越的bring/ briŋ/ vt.带来；引出；促使British/ ‘britiʃ/ a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad/ brɔ:d/ a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播，播音brother/ ‘brΛðə/ n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow/ brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色，棕色brush/ brΛʃ/ n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗build/ bild/ vt.建筑；建立；创立building/ ‘bildiŋ/ n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡；球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/ ‘bə:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量bureau/ ‘bjuərəu/ n.局，司，处；社，所burn/ bə:n/ vi.烧，燃烧 n.烧伤burst/ bə:st/ vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸bury/ ‘beri/ vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus/ bΛs/ n.公共汽车bush/ buʃ/ n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business/ ‘biznis/ n.商业，生意；事务busy/ ‘bizi/ a.忙的，繁忙的but/ bΛt/ conj.但是，可是butter/ ‘bΛtə/ n.黄油；奶油button/ ‘bΛtn/ n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧buy/ bai/ vt.买，购买 vi.买by/ bai/ prep.在…旁；被，由Ccabbage/ ‘kæbidʒ/ n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin/ ‘kæbin/ n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet/ ‘kæbinit/ n.橱，柜；内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe/ ‘kæfei, kə’fei/ n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cage/ keidʒ/ n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼cake/ keik/ n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate/ ‘kælkjuleit/ vt.计算；估计；计划calculator/ ‘kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器，计算者calendar/ ‘kælində/ n. 日历，历书；历法call/ kɔ:l/ vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm/ ka:m/ a.静的，平静的camel/ ‘kæməl/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘kæmərə/ n.照相机，摄影机camp/ kæmp/ n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/ kæm’pein/ n.战役；运动campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园，学校场地can/ kæn/ aux.v.能，会，可能can/ kæn/ n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的canal/ kə’næl/ n.运河；沟渠；管cancel/ ‘kænsəl/ vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer/ ‘kænsə/ n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate/ ‘kændidit/ n.候选人；投考者candle/ ‘kændl/ n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap/ kæp/ n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量；能力；能量capital/ ‘kæpitl/ n.资本，资金；首都captain/ ‘kæptin/ n.陆军上尉；队长capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car/ ka:/ n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon/ ‘ka:bən/ n.碳card/ ka:d/ n.卡，卡片，名片care/ keə/ vi.关心，介意 n.小心career/ kə’riə/ n.生涯，职业，经历careful/ ‘keəful/ a.仔细的；细致的careless/ ‘keəlis/ a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo/ ‘ka:gəu/ n.船货，货物carpenter/ ‘ka:pintə/ n.木工，木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/ ‘kæridʒ/ n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier/ ‘kæriə/ n.运输工具；运载工具carry/ ‘kæri/ vt.携带；运载；传送cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车case/ keis/ n.情况；事实；病例case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash/ kæʃ/ n.现金，现款cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual/ ‘kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的；随便的cat/ kæt/ n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录，目录册catch/ kætʃ/ vt.捉住；赶上；领会cattle/ ‘kætl/ n.牛；牲口，家畜cause/ kɔ:z/ n.原因，理由；事业cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/ ‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板，顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞；小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥；胶泥 vt.粘结cent/ sent/ n.分；分币；百centimetre/ ‘sentimi:tə/ n.公分，厘米central/ ‘sentrəl/ a.中心的；主要的centre/ ‘sentə/ n.中心；中枢 vt.集中century/ ‘sentʃuri/ n.世纪，百年ceremony/ ‘seriməni/ n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain/ ‘sə:tən/ a.确实的；肯定的certainly/ ‘sə:tənli/ ad.一定，必定；当然certificate/ sə’tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chain/ tʃein/ n.链，链条，项圈chair/ tʃeə/ n.椅子；主席chairman/ ‘tʃeəmən/ n.主席；议长，会长chalk/ tʃɔ:k/ n.白垩；粉笔challenge/ ‘tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战；要求，需要chamber/ ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室；房间；腔champion/ ‘tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军，得胜者chance/ tʃa:ns/ n.机会，机遇；可能性change/ tʃeindʒ/ n.改变，变化；零钱channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/ ‘tʃæptə/ n.章，回，篇character/ ‘kæriktə/ n.性格；特性；角色characteristic/ kæriktə’ristik/ a.特有的 n.特性charge/ tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价；控告 n.费用chart/ tʃa:t/ n.图，图表；海图chase/ tʃeis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap/ tʃi:p/ a.廉价的；劣质的cheat/ tʃi:t/ vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗check/ tʃek/ vt.检查；制止 n.检查cheek/ tʃi:k/ n.面颊，脸蛋cheer/ tʃiə/ vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful/ ‘tʃiəful/ a.快乐的，愉快的cheese/ tʃi:z/ n.乳酪，干酪chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的 n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家；药剂师chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学cheque/ tʃek/ n.支票chess/ tʃes/ n.棋；国际象棋chest/ tʃest/ n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew/ tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken/ ‘tʃikin/ n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief/ tʃi:f/ a.主要的；首席的child/ tʃaild/ n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood/ ‘tʃaildhud/ n.童年，幼年；早期chill/ tʃil/ vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/ n.颏，下巴China/ ‘tʃainə/ n.中国china/ ‘tʃainə/ n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese/ ‘tʃai’ni:z/ a.中国的 n.中国人chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力；巧克力糖chɔice/ tʃɔis/ n.选择，抉择choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息；塞满choose/ tʃu:z/ vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian/ ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas/ ‘krisməs/ n.圣诞节church/ tʃə:tʃ/ n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette/ sigə’ret/ n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema/ ‘sinimə/ n.电影院；电影，影片circle/ ‘sə:kl/ n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit/ ‘sə:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circular/ ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的；循环的circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环 vi.循环circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/ ‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况，条件；境遇citizen/ ‘sitizn/ n.公民；市民，居民city/ ‘siti/ n.城市，都市civil/ ‘sivl/ a.公民的；文职的civilization/ sivilai’zeiʃən/ n.文明，文化；开化civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明；教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称，主张；索取clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手 vt.拍，轻拍clarify/ ‘klærifai/ vt.澄清，阐明class/ kla:s/ n.班，班级；阶级classical/ ‘klæsikəl/ a.古典的；经典的classification/ klæsifi’keiʃən/ n.分类；分级；分类法classify/ ‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类classmate/ ‘kla:smeit/ n.同班同学classroom/ ‘kla:srum/ n.教室，课堂claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean/ kli:n/ a.清洁的；纯洁的clear/ kliə/ a.清晰的 vt.清除clerk/ kla:k, klə:k/ n.店员；办事员，职员clever/ ‘klevə/ a.聪明的；机敏的cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖，峭壁climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候；风土，地带climb/ klaim/ vi.攀登，爬 vt.爬clock/ klɔk/ n.钟，仪表close/ kləuz, kləus/ vt.关，闭；结束cloth/ klɔ:θ/ n.布；衣料；桌布clothe/ kləuð/ vt.给…穿衣服clothes/ kləuðz/ n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing/ ‘kləuðiŋ/ n.衣服，被褥cloud/ klaud/ n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy/ klaudi/ a.多云的；云一般的club/ klΛb/ n.俱乐部，夜总会clue/ klu:/ n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach/ kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车coal/ kəul/ n.煤，煤块coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coast/ kəust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat/ kəut/ n.外套，上衣；表皮cock/ kɔk/ n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code/ kəud/ n.准则；法典；代码coffee/ ‘kɔfi/ n.咖啡，咖啡茶cɔil/ kɔil/ n.(一)卷；线圈 vt.卷cɔin/ kɔin/ n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold/ kəuld/ a.冷的；冷淡的 n.冷collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领，项圈colleague/ ‘kɔli:g/ n.同事，同僚collect/ kə’lekt/ vt.收集 vi.收款collection/ kə’lekʃən/ n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective/ kə’lektiv/ a.集体的；集合性的college/ ‘kɔlidʒ/ n.学院；大学collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地；侨居地color/ ‘kΛlə/ n.颜色，彩色；颜料column/ ‘kɔləm/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb/ kəum/ n.梳子 vt.梳理combination/ kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n.结合，联合；化合combine/ kəm’bain/ vt.使结合；兼有come/ kΛm/ vi.来，来到；出现comfort/ ‘kΛmfət/ n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable/ ‘kΛmfətəbl/ a.舒适的，安慰的command/ kə’ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥；控制commander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官，指挥员comment/ ‘kɔment/ n.评论，意见；注释commerce/ ‘kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业，贸易；社交commercial/ kə’mə:ʃəl/ a.商业的；商品化的commission/ kə’miʃən/ n.委任状；委员会commit/ kə’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee/ kə’miti/ n.委员会；全体委员common/ ‘kɔmən/ a.普通的；共同的communicate/ kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯；传达；传播communication/ kə’mju:nikeiʃən/ n.通讯；传达；交通communism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist/ ‘kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员community/ kə’mju:niti/ n.社区；社会；公社companion/ kəm’pæniən/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company/ ‘kΛmpəni/ n.公司，商号；同伴comparative/ kəm’pærətiv/ a.比较的，相对的compare/ kəm’peə/ vt.比较，对照；比作comparison/ kəm’pærisn/ n.比较，对照；比似compass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete/ kəm’pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent/ ‘kɔmpitənt/ a.有能力的；应该做的competition/ kɔmpə’tiʃən/ n.竞争，比赛complain/ kəm’plein/ vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint/ kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete/ kəm’pli:t/ a.完整的；完成的complex/ ‘kɔmpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的complicated/ ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成，构成；创作composition/ kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n.构成；作品；写作compound/ ‘kɔmpaund, kəm’paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprehension/ kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive/ kɔmpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的；理解的compress/ kəm’pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成compromise/ ‘kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协，和解compute/ kəm’pju:t/ vt.计算，估计，估算computer/ kəm’pju:tə/ n.计算机，电脑conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/ ‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration/ kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中；专注；浓缩concept/ ‘kɔnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern/ kən’sə:n/ n.关心，挂念；关系concerning/ kən’sə:niŋ/ prep.关于concert/ ‘kɔnsət/ n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/ kən’klu:d/ vt.推断出；结束conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论，推论；结尾concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condemn/ kən’dem/ vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短condition/ kən’diʃən/ n.状况，状态；环境conduct/ ‘kɔndəkt, kən’dΛkt/ n.举止，行为；指导conductor/ kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference/ ‘kɔnfərəns/ n.会议，讨论会confess/ kən’fes/ vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence/ ‘kɔnfidəns/ n.信任；信赖；信心confident/ ‘kɔnfidənt/ n.确信的，自信的confine/ kən’fain/ vt.限制；禁闭confirm/ kən’fə:m/ vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict/ ‘kɔnflikt, kən’flikt/ n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse/ kən’fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会；国会，议会conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合，连接；连接词connect/ kə’nekt/ vt.连接，连结；联系connection/ kə’nekʃən/ n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer/ ‘kɔŋkə/ vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest/ ‘kɔŋkwest/ n.攻取，征服；克服conscience/ ‘kɔnʃəns/ n.良心，道德心conscious/ ‘kɔnʃəs/ a.意识到的；有意的consciousness/ ‘kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意，赞成 vi.同意consequence/ ‘kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果，后果consequently/ ‘kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/ kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n.保存，保护；守恒conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的 n.保守的人consider/ kən’sidə/ vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable/ kən’sidərəbl/ a.相当大的；重要的considerate/ kən’sidərit/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration/ kənsidə’reiʃən/ n.考虑，思考；体贴consist/ kən’sist/ vi.由…组成；在于consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant/ ‘kɔnstənt/ a.经常的；永恒的constitute/ ‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程；体质；构造construct/ kən’strΛkt/ vt.建造；建设；构筑construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult/ kən’sΛlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume/ kən’sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption/ kən’sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量；消耗contact/ ‘kɔntækt, kən’tækt/ vt.使接触；与…联系contain/ kən’tein/ vt.包含，容纳；等于container/ kən’te inə/ n.容器；集装箱contemporary/ kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ n.内容，目录；容量content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ a.满意的，满足的contest/ kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent/ ‘kɔntinənt/ n.大陆；陆地；洲continual/ kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的；连续的continue/ kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous/ kən’tinjuəs/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract/ ‘kɔntrækt, kən’trækt/ n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction/ kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary/ ‘kɔntrəri/ a.相反的 n.相反contrast/ ‘kɔntræst, kən’træst/ n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute/ kən’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control/ kən’trəul/ vt.控制，克制 n.控制convenience/ kən’vi:njəns/ n.便利，方便；厕所convenient/ kən’vi:njənt/ a.便利的；近便的convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversation/ kɔnvə’seiʃən/ n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变，转化；改变convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变；使改变convey/ kən’vei/ vt.传送；运送；传播convince/ kən’vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cook/ kuk/ vt.烹调，煮 vt.烧菜cool/ ku:l/ a.凉的，冷静的cooperate/ kəu’ɔpəreit/ vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调，调节cope/ kəup/ vi.对付，应付copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy/ ‘kɔpi/ n.抄件 vt.抄写，复制cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core/ kɔ:/ n.果实的心，核心corn/ kɔ:n/ n.谷物；(英)小麦corner/ ‘kɔ:nə/ n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司，企业；社团correct/ kə’rekt/ a.正确的 vt.纠正correspond/ kɔris’pɔnd/ vi.相符合；相当corresponding/ kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的；符合的corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路cost/ kɔst/ n.价格，代价；成本costly/ ‘kɔstli/ a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage/ ‘kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍，小屋cotton/ ‘kɔtn/ n.棉；棉线；棉布cough/ kɔf/ vi.咳，咳嗽 n.咳嗽could/ kud, kəd/ aux.v.(can的过去式)council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会count/ kaunt/ vt.计算 vi.数，计数counter/ ‘kauntə/ n.柜台；计数器country/ ‘kΛntri/ n.国家，国土；农村countryside/ ‘kΛntrisaid/ n.乡下，农村county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县couple/ ‘kΛpl/ n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage/ ‘kΛridʒ/ n.勇气，胆量，胆识course/ kɔ:s/ n.课程；过程；一道菜court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin/ ‘kΛzn/ n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover/ ‘kΛvə/ vt.盖，包括 n.盖子cow/ kau/ n.母牛，奶牛；母兽crack/ kræk/ n.裂缝，裂纹 vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺；手艺，行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬，爬行crazy/ ‘kreizi/ a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create/ kri(:)’eit/ vt.创造；引起，产生creative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的，创作的creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款；信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员crime/ kraim/ n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal/ ‘kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis/ ‘kraisis/ n.危机；存亡之际critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical/ ‘kritikəl/ a.决定性的；批评的criticism/ ‘kritisizəm/ n.批评；批判；评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评；评论；非难crop/ krɔp/ n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross/ krɔs/ vt.穿过；使交叉crowd/ kraud/ n.群；大众；一伙人crown/ kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的cruel/ ‘kruəl/ a.残忍的，残酷的crush/ krΛʃ/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮cry/ krai/ vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube/ kju:b/ n.立方形；立方cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的；立方的cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养culture/ ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化，文明；教养cup/ kΛp/ n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard/ ‘kΛbəd/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure/ kjuə/ vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curiosity/ kjuəri’ositi/ n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious/ ‘kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的current/ ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的；通用的curse/ kə:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain/ ‘kə:tn/ n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯cushion/ ‘kuʃən/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom/ ‘kΛstəm/ n.习惯，风俗；海关customer/ ‘kΛstəmə/ n.顾客，主顾cut/ kΛt/ vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车，循环Ddaily [‘deili] a.每日的 n.日报dairy [‘dɛəri] n.牛奶场;乳制品dam [dæm] n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage [‘dæmidʒ] vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp [dæmp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance [dɑ:ns] vi.跳舞;摇晃 n.舞danger [‘deindʒə] n.危险;危险事物dangerous [‘deindʒərəs] a.危险的,不安全的dare [dɛə] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring [‘deərɪŋ] a.大胆的,勇敢的dark [dɑ:k] a.暗的;黑色的darling [‘dɑ:liŋ] n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash [dæʃ] vt.使猛撞;溅 n.猛冲data [‘deitə] n.数据; 资料date [deit] n.日期 vt.注…日期daughter [‘dɔ:tə] n.女儿dawn [dɔ:n] n.黎明;开端 vi.破晓day [dei] n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight [‘deilait] n.白昼,日光;黎明dead [ded] a.死的,无生命的deadly [‘dedli] a.致命的,死一般的deaf [def] a.聋的;不愿听的deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇 vt.给予dear [diə] a.亲爱的 int.啊death [deθ] n.死,死亡;灭亡debate [di’beit] n.&vi.争论,辩论debt [det] n.债,债务,欠债decade [‘dekeid，dɪ’keɪd] n.十年,十年期decay [di’kei] vi.腐烂;衰败 n.腐烂deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December [di’sembə] n.十二月decent [‘di:sənt，’diːsnt] a.正派的;体面的decide [di’said] vt.决定,决心;解决decision [di’siʒən] n.决定,决心;果断deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面declare [di’klɛə] vt.断言;声明;表明decorate [‘dekəreit] vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease [di:’kri:s] vi.&n.减少,减少deduce [di’dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断deed [di:d] n.行为;功绩;契约deep [di:p] a.深的;纵深的deepen [‘di:pən] vt.加深 vi.深化deer [diə] n.鹿defeat [di’fi:t] vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect [di’fekt] n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence [di’fens] n.防御;防务;辩护defend [di’fend] vt.保卫,防守define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定definite [‘definit] a.明确的;肯定的definitely [‘definitli] ad.一定地,明确地definition [defi’niʃən] n.定义,释义;定界degree [di’ɡri:] n.程度;度;学位delay [di’lei] vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete [di’li:t] vt.删除;擦掉delegation [delɪ’geɪʃən] n.代表团delicate [‘delikit] a.纤细的;易碎的delicious [di’liʃəs] a.美味的,怡人的delight [di’lait] n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver [di’livə] vt.投递,送交;发表delivery [di’livəri] n.投递;交付;分娩demand [di’mɑ:nd] vt.要求;需要;询问democracy [di’mɔkrəsi] n.民主,民主制democratic [demə’krætik] a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate [‘demənstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度deny [di’nai] vt.否定;拒绝相信depart [di’pɑ:t] vi.离开,起程;出发department [di’pɑ:tmənt] n.部,司,局,处,系departure [di’pɑ:tʃə，dɪ’pɑːtʃə(r)] n.离开,出发,起程depend [di’pend] vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent [di’pendənt] a.依靠的,依赖的deposit [di’pɔzit] vt.使沉淀;存放depress [di’pres] vt.使沮丧;按下depth [depθ] n.深度;深厚;深处derive [di’raiv] vt.取得 vi.起源descend [di’send] vi.下来,下降;下倾describe [dis’kraib] vt.形容;描写,描绘description [dis’kripʃn] n.描写,形容;种类desert [‘dezət] n.沙漠 vt.离弃;擅离deserve [di’zə:v] vt.应受,值得design [di’zain] vt.设计 n.设计;图样desirable [di’zaiərəbl] a.值得相望的;可取的desire [di’zaiə] vt.相望;要求 n.愿望desk [desk] n.书桌,办公桌despair [dis’pɛə] n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate [‘despərit] a.拼死的;绝望的despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视despite [dis’pait] prep.不管,不顾destination [desti’neiʃən] n.目的地,终点;目标destroy [dis’trɔi] vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction [dis’trʌkʃən] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail [‘di:teil] n.细节;枝节;零件detect [di’tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di’tekʃən] n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination [ditə:mi’neiʃən] n.决心;决定;确定determine [di’tə:min] vt.决定;查明;决心develop [di’veləp] vt.发展;形成;开发development [di’veləpmənt] n.发展;开发;生长device [di’vais] n.器械,装置;设计devil [‘devl] n.魔鬼,恶魔devise [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明devote [di’vəut] vt.将…奉献,致力于dew [dju:] n.露,露水diagram [‘daiəɡræm] n.图解,图表,简图dial [‘daiəl] n.钟面;拨号盘 vt.拨dialect [‘daiəlekt] n.方言,土语,地方话dialog [‘daiəlɔɡ] n.对话,对白diameter [dai’æmitə] n.直径diamond [‘daiəmənd] n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary [‘daiəri] n.日记,日记簿dictate [dik’teit] vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation [dik’teiʃən] n.口授笔录,听写dictionary [‘dikʃənəri] n.词典,字典die [dai] vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ [‘difə] vi.不同,相异difference [‘difərəns] n.差别;差;分歧different [‘difərənt] a.差异的;各种的difficult [‘difikəlt] a.困难的;难对付的difficulty [‘difikəlti] a.困难;难事;困境dig [diɡ] vt.掘,挖;采掘digest [dai’dʒest] vt.消化;领会 n.文摘digital [‘didʒitəl] a.数字的,计数的diligent [‘dilidʒənt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim [dim] a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension [di’menʃən] n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner [‘dinə] n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip [dip] vt.浸,蘸 vi.浸一浸direct [di’rekt] a.直接的;直率的direction [di’rekʃən] n.方向,方位;指导directly [di’rektli] ad.直接地;立即director [di’rektə，də’rektə(r)，daɪ-] n.指导者;理事;导演dirt [də:t] n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty [‘də:ti] a.脏的;下流的disable [dis’eibl] vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage [disəd’vɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利,不利地位disagree [disə’ɡri:] vi.有分歧;不一致disappear [disə’piə] vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint [disə’pɔint] vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster [di’zɑ:stə] n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk [disk] n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge [dis’tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.释放;排出 n.释放discipline [‘disiplin] n.纪律;训练 vt.训练disclose [dis’kləuz] vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage [dis’kʌridʒ] vt.使泄气,使灰心discover [dis’kʌvə] vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery [dis’kʌvəri] n.发现;被发现的事物discuss [dis’kʌs] vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion [dis’kʌʃən] n.讨论,谈论;论述disease [di’zi:z] n.病,疾病;病害disguise [dis’ɡaiz] vi.隐瞒,掩埋 n.假装disgust [dis’ɡʌst] n.厌恶,憎恶dish [diʃ] n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour [dis’ɔnə] n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike [dis’laik] vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss [dis’mis] vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder [dis’ɔ:də] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display [dis’plei] vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal [dis’pəuzəl] n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose [dis’pəuz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease [dɪs’pli:z] vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute [dis’pju:t] vi.争论,争执 n.争论dissatisfy [dɪs’sætɪsfaɪ] vi.使不满,使不平dissolve [di‘zɔlv] vt.使溶解;解散distance [‘distəns] n.距离,间距;远处distant [‘distənt] a.在远处的,疏远的distinct [dis’tiŋkt] a.与其他不同的distinction [dis’tiŋkʃən] n.差别,不同,区分distinguish [dis’tiŋɡwiʃ] vt.区别,辨别,认别distress [dis’tres] n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute [dis’tribju:t] vt.分发,分送;分布distribution [distri’bju:ʃən] n.分发,分配;分布district [‘distrikt] n.区;地区,区域disturb [dis’tə:b] vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch [ditʃ] n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive [daiv] vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse [dai’vəs，daɪ’vɜːs] a.不一样的,相异的divide [di’vaid] vt.分;分配;分开division [di’viʒən] n.分,分配;除法divorce [di’vɔ:sei] n.离婚,离异 vi.离婚do [du:, du, də, d] aux.v. vt.做,干,办dock [dɔk] n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor [‘dɔktə] n.医生,医师;博士document [‘dɔkjumənt] n.公文,文件;证件dog [dɔɡ] n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar [‘dɔlə] n.元(货币单位)domestic [də’mestik] a.本国的;家庭的donkey ['dɔŋki] n.驴;笨蛋door [dɔ:] n.门,通道;一家dorm [dɔ:m] n.宿舍dormitory [‘dɔ:mitri] n.集体寝室;宿舍dose [dəus] n.剂量,用量;一剂dot [dɔt] n.点,圆点 vt.打点于double [‘dʌbl] a.两倍的;双的doubt [daut] n.怀疑;疑虑 vt.怀疑doubtful [‘dautful] a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless [‘dautlis] ad.无疑地;很可能down [daun] ad.向下,在下面downstairs [‘daun’stɛəz] ad.在楼下 a.楼下的downward [‘daunwəd] a.向下的 ad.向下地dozen [‘dʌzn] n.一打,十二个draft [drɑ:ft] n.草稿;汇票 vt.起草drag [dræɡ] vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon [‘dræɡən] n.龙;凶暴的人drain [drein] vt.排去;放水 n.耗竭drama [‘drɑ:mə] n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic [drə’mætik] a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt [drɔ:].画,划;拖;拨出drawer [drɔ:] n.抽屉drawing [‘drɔ:ɪŋ] n.图画,素描;绘图dread [dred] n.畏惧;恐怖 vt.惧怕dream [dri:m] n.梦;梦想 vi.做梦dress [dres] n.女服,童装;服装drift [drift] vi.漂流,漂泊 n.漂流drill [dril] n.钻头;操练 vi.钻孔drink [driŋk] vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料drip [drip] vi.滴下;漏水 n.水滴drive [draiv] vt.驾驶;打入;驱driver [‘draivə] n.驾驶员,司机drop [drɔp] vt.使落下;降低drought [draut] n.旱灾,干旱drown [draun] vi.淹死,溺死drug [drʌɡ] n.药,药物,药材drum [drʌm] n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk [drʌŋk] a.醉的;陶醉的dry [drai] a.干的,干燥的duck [dʌk] n.鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉due [dju:] a.预期的;应给的dull [dʌl] a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb [dʌm] a.哑的;无言的dump [dʌmp] vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable [‘djuərəbl] a.耐久的,耐用的duration [djuə’reiʃən] n.持续,持久during [‘djuəriŋ] prep.在…期间dusk [dʌsk] n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust [dʌst] n.尘土,灰尘duty [‘dju:ti] n.职责;责任;税dwelling [‘dwelɪŋ] n.住处,寓所dye [dai] vt.染 n.染料;染色dying [‘daɪɪŋ] a.垂死的;临终的dynamic [dai’næmik] a.有活力的;动力的Eeach/ i:tʃ/ pron.各，各自 a.各eager/ ‘i:gə/ a.渴望的，热切的eagle/ ‘i:gl/ n.鹰ear/ iə/ n.耳朵；听力，听觉early/ ‘ə:li/ ad.早 a.早的，早期的earn/ ə:n/ vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest/ ‘ə:nist/ a.认真的，诚恳的earth/ ə:θ/ n.地球；陆地，地面earthquake/ ‘ə:θkweik/ n.地震；大震荡ease/ i:z/ n.容易，舒适 vt.缓和east/ i:st/ n.东；东部 ad.在东方eastern/ ‘i:stən/ a.东方的；朝东的easy/ ‘i:zi/ a.容易的；安逸的eat/ i:t/ vt.吃，喝 vi.吃饭echo/ ‘ekəu/ n.回声，反响 vi.重复economic/ i:kə’nɔmik/ a.经济的，经济学的economical/ i:kə’nɔmikəl/ a.节约的；经济学的economy/ i(:)’kɔnəmi/ n.经济；节约，节省edge/ edʒ/ n.边缘，边；刀口edition/ i’diʃən/ n.版，版本，版次editor/ ‘editə/ n.编辑，编者，校订者educate/ ‘edju(:)keit/ vt.教育；培养；训练。

提示:à之后为扩展词汇accident n. 事故;意外àaccidentallyaccess vt. 使用;存取;n. 进入;使用权;àhave access toaccount for 对…做出解释;说明……的原因acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到;捕获acknowledge vt. 承认;答谢;报偿admit vt. 承认;准许进入;可容纳àadmittedly àadmission advantage n. 优势;利益;有利条件àdisadvantage àadvantageous advise vt. 建议;劝告,忠告àit is advisablefor …to …apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的àapparentlyapply v 申请、应用àapply …to àapply for àapplicantappropriate adj.合适的àappropriately àinappropriateargue v. 争论, 主张,说服àargumentattraction n.吸引力,吸引物àattractiveaware adj. 意识到的;知道的;àawarenessawait vt. 等候,等待;期待benefit n.利益vt.有益于vi.受益àbe beneficial forceremony n. 典礼,仪式;礼节àopening/closing ceremonycharge v 收费àovercharge àrechargecompetition n.竞争àcompetitivecompared with 与...相比concentrate vt.集中;浓缩àconcentrate on concern n/v 关心àbe concerned aboutconclude v.结束,得出结论àto conclude confuse vt 使疑惑àconfused àconfusing consequence n.结果,后果àas a consequence considerable adj.值得考虑的;相当大的,相当多的construction n.建筑物àconstructconsume vt.消耗,消费àtime-consuming contribute v. 捐助,捐献,贡献àcontribute to convenient adj.方便的àat your convenience convince vt. 说服;使信服àconvinced àconvincing cultivate vt. 培养;陶冶;耕作depend vi.依赖,依靠àdepend on àindependence deprive vt.剥夺,否认determine v. 决定, 确定despite prep. 尽管,不管= in spite ofdifferent adj. 不同的;àdifference àdifferdistinguish vt.辨别,区分;使杰出disturb vt. 打扰;妨碍;使不安àdisturbingeconomical adj.经济的,节约的effect n.效果,结果àeffectiveefficient adj. 有效率的;有能力的;生效的àefficiently àefficiency enable vt. 使能够,使成为可能àenable …to …enhance vt 提高ensure vt vt. 保证,确保;使安全essential adj.本质的,基本的àessenceeventually adv.终于explore vt. 探索;探测;探险extent n.范围,限度àto some extent àto a large extentfail to 未能àfailurefigure n. 数字;人物;图形;价格;vi. 计算;àfigure outfoundation n.基础àlay a solid foundation forgraduate vi.毕业àpostgraduateshunt vt. 打猎;搜索àjob-huntingidentify vt.确认àidentificationignore vt.忽视àignoranceimpair vt. 损害;削弱;减少impression n.印象àimpress àimpression àimpressive indispensable adj. 不可缺少的;绝对必要的individual n.个体,个人adj.个体的,个人的inferior adj. 差的;自卑的;下级的,下等的influence n.影响install vt. 安装;任命àinstallationinstruct vt. 命令;教授;指导àinstructioninvestigate vt.调查àinvestigationinvolve vt.卷入,牵连àget involved in …maintain vt.维持,保持;主张measure n. 措施;测量;vt. 测量;估量;权衡moral adj./n.道德上的,道德àmoralityoppose vt. 反对;对抗,抗争àopposite àopposition participate vi. 参与,参加;分享àparticipate inparticular n.细节,特例adj.特殊的,独特的àin particular physical adj. [物] 物理的;身体的;物质的àphysical health popular adj. 流行的,通俗的;受欢迎的àpopularity potential adj.潜在的,有潜力的n.潜力prefer vt.更喜欢,偏爱àpreferencepriority n. 优先;优先权;àgive priority toprivate adj.隐蔽的,私人的,私有的professional n.专业人员adj.专业的,职业的promote vt.促进;晋升àpromotionpromising adj adj. 有希望的,有前途的àpromising futurepsychological adj. 心理的;心理学的;精神上的àpsychological fitness àpsychologist pursue vt. 从事;追赶àpursuitreflect v.反射,反映,细想regardless adj.不管,不顾,不注意resident n.居民adj.居住的resource n.资源(常作复数,财产responsible adj.负责的,有责任的àbe responsible forreward [n./vt.报酬,回报àrewardingsecure adj.安全的v.保护àsecuritysignificant adj.意义重大的,重要的àsignificancestrengthen vt.加强,巩固àstrengthsuperior adj. 上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的tend to 趋向(于,倾向(于,有…的倾向:temper n. 脾气;性情;倾向àlo se one’s temperunique adj.独特的,独一无二的undermine vt. 破坏,渐渐破坏vary vi. 变化;变异;违反àa variety of àvariouswitness n. 证人;目击者;vt. 目击;证明;为…作证worrying adj. 令人担心的;烦恼的娱乐类高频词amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐【考】amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣【派】amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品entertain vt 招待;给…提供娱乐【例】This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名【派】entertainment n 娱乐relax vt (使放松,【例】A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳【派】relaxed a不严格的,不拘束的;relaxation n放松skate vt 溜冰【例】The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi滑雪n滑雪板refresh vt (使恢复记忆,振作精神【考】refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a 热心的,热情的【例】All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣【派】enthusiasm n 热情巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的n 空闲时间【例】leisure time空闲时间at leisure闲暇时prevalent a流行的,普遍的【例】The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a 苗条的,薄的【例】a slim waist纤细的腰【派】slimmer n 减肥者fashionable a流行的、普遍的【考】be in fashion流行be out of fashion落后recreation n 娱乐,消遣【考】recreational activities娱乐活动【派】recreational a 娱乐的episode n插曲,连续剧的一集【例】the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧,一系列【考】a series of一系列pop n流行音乐【例】pop music流行音乐movie n电影【例】movie star电影明星poster n海报,招贴画【例】the poster for exhibition展览海报spectator n观众cartoon n卡通漫画【例】cartoon characters卡通人物comedy n喜剧【例】silent comedy无声喜剧tragedy n悲剧,惨事【例】Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一hobby n爱好baseball n棒球【例】The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n (美国足球volleyball n排球chess n国际象棋gym n体育馆amateur n业余爱好者a业余的【例】an amateur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n运动员【例】a professional athlete专业的运动员【派】athletic运动的sportsman n运动员【例】an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员。

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11类翻译主题词汇中国文化概述重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding follk arts独特的艺术价值unique artistic values诚实守信honesty爱国主义精神patriotism国宝national treasure文物cultural relics华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors文人men of letter雅士refined scholar才子佳人gifted scholars and beauhful ladies高雅艺术refined/high art中外学者Chinese and overseas scholars古为今用to make the past serve the present洋为中用to make the foreign serve China无愧于时代的作品works worthy of the times文明摇篮cradle of civilization古文明ancient civilization博大精深to be extensive and profound享有……的声誉to enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为to be honored/crowned as占据重要地位to play a significant role; to have/occupy a significant place肩负……的责任to shoulder the responsibility of 与……密不可分to be closely associated with...推广中国文化to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平to promote world peace增进友谊to enhance friendship 文化娱乐活动cultural and amusement activities文化产业culture industry文化底蕴cultural deposit文化事业cultural undenaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异cultural difference民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大to vary widely from place to place促进文化的传播to promote the spread of culture促进交流to promote exchanges蓬勃发展to flourish丰富多彩to be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo中华民族the Chinese nation传统美德traditional virtues尊敬老人to respect the elderly赡养父母to take care of parents继承to inherit后人later generation强身健体to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body益寿延年to prolong life保佑平安to keep sb. safe象征意义symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福to symbolize good luck and blessing 审美观/品味taste for beauty; aesthetic taste中国传统文化传统工艺品traditional handicraft形状不一to be of different shapes 材质各异various materials质地坚硬hard texture造型生动vivid figure色彩丰富rich colours风格独特characteristic/unique style 中医药tradihonal Chinese mediane 中草药herbal medicine 望、闻、问、切observing, listening, inquiring, pulse taking症状symptom重大发明a significant invention中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study笔、墨、纸、砚brush, ink stick, paper, ink stone 汉字Chinese character笔划stroke普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting武术martial arts中国功夫Kung fu太极Tai Chi孔子Confucius孟子Mencius思想学派school of thought思想核心the core of ideology代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture和尚、僧人monk寺庙temple建筑architecture钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway共马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 丝绸之路the Silk Road故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosque宗教religion民间故事folk tale寓言fable传说legend凡间human world京剧Peldng Opera脸谱mask正面角色positive role木偶戏puppet show应影戏shadow play杂技acrobatics相声crosstalk说、学、逗、唱speaking imitating, teasing and singut6 说书story-telling刺绣embroidery泥人clay figure瓷器porcelain; china陶器pottery; earthenware青铜器bronze ware雕刻to carve图章seal中国传统节日春节the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day/Festival重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve年夜饭annual reunion dinner拜年to pay a new year call探亲访友to (pay a) visit to relatives and friends 亲朋好relatives and friends大扫除to thoroughly clean the house驱厄运to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of bad luck 去除灾难to ward off evils发红包to give money in red envelopes; to hand out red envelopes欢度……to celelorate春联spring couplets庙会temple fair民间艺人folk artists祭神god-worshiping爆竹，烟火firecracker; firework(s)年画(traditional) new year picture压岁钱new year’s gift-money舞龙dragon dance花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle有益的智力活动beneficial intellectual activity中国结Chinese knot舞狮lion dance赛龙舟dragon boat race 赏月to enjoy the full moon登高hill climbing扫墓to pay respects to the dead at sb.’s tomb食物及烹饪方法中国菜，中餐Chinese cuisine烹饪技巧cooking technique煎fry炒stir-fry炸deep-fry烩/焖/炖stew蒸steam煮boil烘焙bake烤roast切条cut…to strips切丁dice切碎mince磨碎grind饮食习惯dietary habit特色食品special food元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 年糕rice cake 油条deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed bun包子steamed stuffed bun拉面hand-stretched noodles豆腐tofu; bean curd麻花fried dough twist皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg火锅hot pot原料ingredient猪/牛肉丸pork/beef ball鸭肉duck蘑菇mushroom北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck素菜馆vegetarian restaurant白酒Chinese liquor中国历史四大文明古国之一one of the four ancienit civilizations人类文明史the history of human civilization源远流长/历史悠久have a long history朝代dynasty古都ancient capital随着时间的推移as time goes by远古时代ancient times原始社会primitive society春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period战国the Warring States封建社会feudal society皇帝，君主emperor; monarch历史遗留问题a question left over from history在战争中损毁be ruined in wars抵抗侵略resist the invasion五四运动the May 4th Movement of 1919 在…世纪初at the beginning of... century迄今为止up till now 追溯到date/trace back to来源于derive/stem from; originate from/in发祥地birthplace兴起于…，兴盛于…emerge in... and prosper in…保存最完好的best-preserved原址original site国家博物馆national museum皇帝统治时期a period of emperor reign诸侯国kingdom勤政爱民be diligent and love one’s people退位give up the throne帝王宫殿imperial palace以…命名be named after…历史人物historic figure阳历solar calendar阴历lunar calendar天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch闰年leap year商业经济经济学家economist企业家entrepreneur经济全球化economic globalization区域性自由贸易区regional free trade area经济特区special economic zone计划经济planned economy市场经济market economy市场调节market regulation市场多元化market diversification推动经贸合作boost economic and trade cooperation商界business communities互惠互利mutual benefit共同繁荣common prosperity总需求aggregate/total demand总供给aggregate supply供过于求supply exceeding demand扩大内需expand domestic demand购买力purchasing power团购group buying财政预算financial budget耐用消费品durable consumer goods年末促销year-end promotion垄断monopoly垄断行业monopoly industry市场占有率market share生产力，生产率productivity经济增长放缓economic slowdown国有企业state-owned enterprises集体企业collectively-owned enterprises私营企业private businesses民营企业privately-run businesses中小企业small and medium-sized enterprises民间资本private capital民间投资private investment泡沫经济bubble economy经济过热overheating of economy通货膨胀inflation实体经济the real economy外汇储备充足sufficient foreign exchange reserve 国内/国际贸易domestic/international trade对外贸易foreign trade贸易条件terms of trade 不公平竞争unfair competition海关customs关税customs duty水货，走私货smuggled goods产品质量product quality高度评价speak highly of物美价廉competitive price and superior quality销量，销售额sales存货，库存量stocks金融组织financial institution商业信誉commercial reputation管理机制management mechanism改善服务improve services延长保修期extend maintenance制造商，制造厂manufacturer原材料raw material样品sample大规模生产mass production年产量annual output劳动力密集型产业labour intensive industry知识密集型产业knowledge intensive industry工作歧视discrimination in workplace高消耗、高投入high consumption, high investment 沿袭…模式continue with the model of…住房抵押贷款residential mortgage loan分期付款pay by installment信贷紧缩credit squeeze取钱withdraw money利率interest rate找工作hunt for a jod; job-hunting招聘广告the want ads职位position; posts; job vacancy求职信application letter工作简历job resume; CV填写申请表fill in/out application form接受职位accept/take the post就任职位take over the position工作面试job interview职业前景job prospects就业机会job opportunity工资待遇pay offer津贴allowance带薪假paid vacation伤残保险disability insurance失业保险unemployment insurance 培训咨询training consultancy专业技能professional expertise脑力劳动mental work体力劳动labour/physical work手工劳动manual labor/work工作时间working time 加班work overtime 夜班night shift零工odd job证券securities汇率exchange rate 股票stock资产assets利润profit旅游交通景点tourist attraction; scenic spot名胜古迹places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观natural scenery人文景观human landscape壮丽河山magnificent scenery古典山水园林classical landscape garden皇家园林royal garden中外游客tourists from home and aboroad游乐园amusement park度假take a vacation; go on holiday门票(entrance) ticket免费景区电子门票free sightseeing e-coupon 星级酒店star-rated hotel高峰期rush hour人山人海，人满为患overcrowded be packed with overcrowded people翻山越岭climb mountains and hills受到……的热烈欢迎be warmly welcomed by …丰富知识enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野broaden one’s horizon扩大知识enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性cultivate independence运输工具means of transportation公共交通public transport地铁站subway station候车室waiting room扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving护照passport签证有效期validity of visa散客individual visitor团体游客group visitor地理环境位于be located in/at西部地区western regions省会provincial capital水域面积water area三面环山be surrounded by mountains on three sides全长……公里stretch for... km/lalometers面貌焕然一新take on a completely new look高原plateau淡水湖freshwater lake沿海港口coastal port植物园botanical garden环境保护environmental protection握高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public环保产品environment-friendly product一次性产品disposable product开发可再生资源develop renewable resources 高能耗产业energy-intensive industry可持续发展sustainable development生态环境ecological environment温室效应greenhouse effect污染物pollutant水土保持water and soil conservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝the extinction of bio-species先污染后治理exert control after pollution碳减排carbon emission reduction温室气体排放greenhouse gas emission二氧化碳carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car废气exhaust gas汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust发动机排量engine displacement零排放车辆zero-emission vehicle小排量汽车small-displacement car能源消耗depletion of resources能源危机energy crisis回收利用recycle低碳城市化道路way to low-carbon urbanization 城市化urbanization濒临灭绝/失传be on the verge of extinction/loss 濒危物种endangered species稀有物种rare species防护林带shelter belt森林覆盖率forest coverage rate 改善土壤soil improvement地质灾害geological disaster灾难catastrophe; tragedy; disaster 不幸misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风typhoon火山爆发volcanic eruption洪水flood干旱drought教育普及教育universal education高等教育higher education象牙塔ivory tower正规院校regular universities and colleges军校military academy九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education学前教育preschool education失学儿童dropout文盲illiteracy; illiterate受过良好教育的well-educated入学率enrollment rate适龄儿童children of school age高考college entrance examination考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools读研attend graduate school毕业典礼graduation ceremony毕业鉴定graduation appraisal毕业论文graduation dissertation/thesis毕业实习graduation field work授予学位confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位doctor’s degree硕士学位master’s degree学士学位bachelor’s degree在职博士生on-job doctorate研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma中专生secondary specialized student 在校大学生undergraduate中小学elementary/primary and middle/secondary schools扩招scale expansion扩大招生人数enlarge school enrollment走读生non-resident student住校生boarder课外活动extracurricular activity必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course专业知识specialized knowledge/expertise开设课程offer a course课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学分制credit system补考make-up examination学年school year师资力量teaching faculty应试教育exam-oriented education system推进素质教育push ahead with education for all-around development基本实现教育现代化basically modernize education 招生就业指导enrollment and vocation guidance竞争激烈fierce competition评价体系evaluation system选拔官员/人才select officials/talents科技空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle探测器detector信息时代information age信息爆炸information explosion高科技产品high-tech product电子设备electronic device智能手机smart phone; intelligent handset 创新innovation研发research and development核心技术core technology电讯telecommunication硬件hardware软件software网上冲浪surf on the Intemet网页浏览web browsing即时消息instant message视频电话video phone文件传输document transmission 在线社区online community社交模式social networking搜索引擎search engine网民netizen活跃用户actlve user对…上瘾be/get addicted to …计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物online shopping电子商务e-commerce消费理念consumption concept大众媒体mass meffla电子版electronic version娱乐资讯entertainment information 在线娱乐online entertainment当地新闻local news简讯brief news获取信息obtain informanon收视率audience rating社会生活计划生育family planning基本国策a basic national/state policy制定政策make a policy(政策)生效、开始实施come into force/effect晚婚晚育late marriage and late childbirth搞好优生优育promote good prenatal and post-natal care稳定低生育水平stabilize the low birth rate推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development简化审批程序simplify approval procedures行政管理administrative management违反规定violate a regulation居委会Community Association少数民族ethnic minority过快增长excessive growth急剧下降be on a sharp decline人口稠密/稀少densely/sparsely populated人口基数/密度/分布population base /density/distribution人口出生率birth rate人口增长的高峰期baby boom 人口素质quality of the population人口老龄化aging of population老龄化社会aging society城镇化urbanization高楼大厦high-rise building小康社会well-off society贫国家庭poor family和睦相处live in harmony中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics物质文明material civilization精神文明spiritual civilization为人民服务serve the people坚持……的方针adhere to the principle of…社会保障social security养老保险retirement insurance医疗保险medical insurance弱势群体disadvantaged group单亲single parent关心老龄人care for senior citizens社会背景social background福利welfare福利彩票welfare lottery医疗服务medical service基础设施建设infrastructure construction缩短差距bridge/narrow the gap满足基本要求satisfy basic needs社会效益social benefit健康管理health management应运而生appear accordingly; emerge as required/needed普通市民ordinary resident物价上涨rising price家政服务业home services industry建筑工地construction site 农产品agricultural product爱情告白express one’s love几世同堂的家庭family consisting of several generations性骚扰sexual harassment贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor网络造谣fabricate online rumors恶意侵害他人名誉harm the reputation of others maliciously挂失report the loss补办re-apply/re-register户籍household resigtration居住证residence permit。

- 1 -救命版核心名词zone /zəʊn/ n.地区，区域youngster /'jʌŋstə(r)/ n. 年轻人，少年witness /'witnəs/ n.目击者；证据vt.注意到；证明welfare /'welfeə(r)/ n.福利waist /weist/ n.腰，腰部volunteer /ˌvɒlən'tiə(r)/ n.志愿者v.自愿(做)volume /'vɒlju:m/ n.卷，册；体积，容量virtue /'vɜ:tʃu:/ n.美德，优点videotape /'vidiəʊteip/ n.录像磁带v.把…录在录像带上video /'vidiəʊ/ n.电视，视频adj.电视的，录像的victim /'viktim/ n.牺牲品，受害者vessel /'vesl/ n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管version /'vɜ:ʃn/ n.版本，译本；说法venture /'ventʃə(r)/ n.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险vehicle /'vi:əkl/ n.交通工具，车辆variation /ˌveəri'eiʃn]/ n.变化，变动vision /'viʒn/ n. 视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力vain /vein/ n.徒劳，白费vacuum /'vækjuəm/ n.真空，真空吸尘器utility /ju:'tiləti/ n.功用，效用usage /'ju:sidʒ/ n.使用，用法universe/'ju:nivɜ:s/ n.宇宙undergraduate /ˌʌndə'grædʒuət/ n.大学本科生tuition /tju'iʃn/ n.学费triumph /'traiʌmf/ n.胜利，成功triangle /'t raiæŋgl/ n.三角(形)trial /'traiəl/ n.审讯；试验treaty /'tri:ti/ n.条约，协定trap /træp/ n.陷阱，圈套threat /θret/ n. 威胁，恐吓，凶兆terror /'terə(r)/ n.恐怖territory /'terətri/ n.领土tension /'tenʃn/ n.紧张(状态)，张力tendency /'tendənsi/ n.趋向，趋势temptation /temp'teiʃn/ n.诱惑，引诱target /'tɑ:git/ n.目标，耙子v.瞄准talent /'tælənt/ n.才能，天资；人才suspicion /sə'spiʃn/ n.怀疑，疑心survey /'sɜ:vei/ n.&v.调查，勘测subway /'sʌbwei/ n.地铁suburb /'sʌbɜ:b/ n.市郊substitute /'sʌbstitju:t/ n.代用品v.代替substance /'sʌbstəns/ n.物质；实质strategy /'strætədʒi/ n.战略，策略spot/spɒt/ n.地点；斑点v.认出，发现；玷污sponsor /'spɒnsə(r)/ n.发起者，主办者v.发起，主办，资助sorrow /'sɒrəʊ/ n.悲哀，悲痛slide /slaid/ v.滑动，滑落n.滑动，滑面；幻灯片simplicity /sim'plisəti/ n.简单；朴素significance /sig'nifikəns/ n.意义；重要性signature /'signətʃə(r)/ n.签名shield /ʃi:ld/ n.防护物，盾v.保护，防护shelter /'ʃeltə(r)/ n.掩蔽处；住所sequence /'si:kwəns/ n.连续；顺序seminar/'seminɑ:(r):/ n.研讨会semiconductor /ˌsemikən'dʌktə(r)/ n.半导体semester/si'mestə(r)/ n.学期；半年scandal /'skændl/ n.丑事，丑闻scale /skeil/ n.大小，规模；等级；刻度satellite /'sætəlait/ n.卫星sake /seik/ n.缘故，理由route /ru:t/ n.路；路线；航线revenue /'revənju:/ n.收入，岁入；税收restraint /ri'streint/ n.抑制，限制response /ri'spɒns/ n.回答，答复；反应reputation /ˌrepju'teiʃn/ n.名气，声誉repetition /ˌrepə'tiʃn/ n.重复，反复removal /ri'mu:vl/ n.除去，消除remedy /'remədi/ n.&v.补救，医治，治疗religion /ri'lidʒən/ n.宗教relief /ri'li:f/ n.轻松，宽慰；减轻release /ri'li:s/ n.&v.释放，排放；解释解脱region /'ridʒiən/ n.地区；范围；幅度recreation /ˌrekri'eiʃn/ n.娱乐活动range /reindʒ/ n.幅度，范围v. (在某范围内)变动radiation /ˌreidi'eiʃn/ n.放射物，辐射quotation /kwəʊ'teiʃn/ n.引文，引语provision /prə'viʒn/ n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备prosperity /prɒ'sperəti/ n.兴旺，繁荣prospect /'prɒspekt/ n.前景，前途；景象profit /'prɒfit/ n.利润，益处；v.有益于，有利于priority /prai'ɒrəti/ n.优先，重点principle /'prinsəpl/ n.原则，原理precaution /pri'kɔ:ʃn/ n.预防，防备，警惕powder /'paʊdə(r)/ n.粉末poverty /'pɒvəti/ n.贫穷portion /'pɔ:ʃn/ n.一部分phenomenon /fə'nɒminən/ n.现象petroleum /pə'trəʊliəm/ n.石油personnel /ˌpɜ:sə'nel/ n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门peak /pi:k/ n.山峰，顶点passion /'pæʃn/ n.激情，热情particle /'pɑ:tikl/ n.微粒parallel /'pærəlel/ n.平行线；对比；adj. 平行的；类似的origin /'ɒridʒin/ n.起源，出身organ /'ɔ:gən/ n.器官，风琴orbit /'ɔ:bit/ n.轨道v. (绕……)做轨道运行opportunity /ˌɒpə'tju:nəti/ n.机会，时机opponent /ə'pəʊnənt/ n.敌手，对手obstacle /'ɒbstəkl/ n.障碍(物)，妨碍notion /'nəʊʃn/ n.概念；意图，想法network /'netwɜ:k/ n.网状物；网络necessity /ni'sesəti/ n.必需品；必要性navigation /ˌnævi'geiʃn/ n.航行mood /mu:d/ n.心情，情绪；语气molecule /'mɒlikju:l/ n.分子moisture /'mɔistʃə(r)/ n.潮湿mixture /'mikstʃə(r)/ n.混合；混合物literature /'litrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学；文献；文艺；著作mission /'miʃn/ n.使命；代表团media /'mi:diə/ n.新闻传媒mainland /'meinlænd/ n.大陆magnet /'mægnət/ n.磁铁，磁体luxury /'lʌkʃəri/ n.奢侈；奢侈品likelihood /'laiklihʊd/ n.可能，可能性liberal /'libərəl/ n.开明人士adj.慷慨的，大方的legislation /ˌledʒis'leiʃn/ n.法律，法规；立法knot /nɒt/ n.结v.把…打成结jungle /'dʒʌŋgl/ n.丛林，密林item /'aitəm/ n. 条款，项目；一则；一件商品（或物品）issue /'iʃu:/ n.问题，争论点；发行interpretation /inˌtɜ:pri'teiʃn/ n.解释，说明insurance /in'ʃʊərəns/ n.保险，保险费inhabitant /in'hæbitənt/ n.居民ingredient /in'gri:diənt/ n.组成部分independence /ˌindi'pendəns/ n. 独立、自主industry /'indəstri/ n. 产业；工业；勤勉incident /'insidənt/ n.事件，事变illusion /i'lu:ʒn/ n.错觉identity /ai'dentəti/ n.身份；个性，特性这里horror /'hɒrə(r)/ n.恐怖hatred /'heitrid/ n.憎恶，憎恨haste /heist/ n.急速，急忙harmony /'hɑ:məni/ n.和谐，融洽gratitude /'grætitju:d/ n.感激geology /dʒi'ɒlədʒi/ n.地质学growth /grəʊθ/ n. n. 增长；发展；生长；种植geography /dʒi'ɒgrəfi/ n.地理(学)flock /flɒk/ n.羊群，(鸟兽等)一群；一伙人fertilizer /'fɜ:təlaizə(r)/ n.肥料fate /feit/ n.命运faculty /'fæklti/ n.能力；系，学科；全体教员facility /fə'siləti/ n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便extent /ik'stent/ n.程度，范围；大小，限度explosion /ik'spləʊʒn/ n.爆炸；爆发；激增expense /ik'spens/ n.开销，费用expenditure /ik'spenditʃə(r)/ n.支出，消费；经费excess /ik'ses/ n.过分，过量，过剩equation /i'kweiʒn/ n.方程(式)，相等episode /'episəʊd/ n.插曲，片段(电视剧中的)集entry /'entri/ n.进入，入口处；参赛的人(或物)enthusiasm /in'θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情，热心entertainment /ˌentə'teinmənt/ n.娱乐，招待，款待emotion /i'məʊʃn/ n.情感，感情distress /di'stres/ n.痛苦，悲伤v.使痛苦discrimination /diˌskrimi'neiʃn/ n.歧视；辩别力discipline /'disəplin/ n.纪律；惩罚；学科device /di'vais/ n.装置，设备deposit /di'pɒzit/ n.存款，定金v.存放，储蓄defect /'di:fekt/ n.缺点，缺陷decade /'dekeid/ n.十年debt /det/ n.欠债debate /di'beit/ n.&v.辩论，争论data /'deitə/ n.数据，资料crop /krɔp/ n. 产量，农作物，庄稼vt. 种植，收割，修剪vi. 收获core /kɔ:(r)/ n.果心，核心customer /'kʌstəmə(r)/ n. 顾客，买主conservation /kɔnsə:'veiʃən/ n.保存，保护consent /kən'sent/ n.准许，同意vi. (to) 准许，同意competition /ˌkɒmpə'tiʃn/ n.竞争，比赛community /kə'mju:nəti/ n.社区，社会comedy /'kɒmədi/ n.喜剧column /'kɒləm/ n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏collision /kə'liʒn/ n.碰撞，冲突code /kəʊd/ n.准则，法规，密码coach /kəʊtʃ/ n.教练；长途公共汽车vt. 训练；指导civilization /ˌsivəlai'zeiʃn/ n. 文明，文化clue /klu:/ n.线索，提示chaos /'keiɒs/ n.混乱，紊乱ceremony /'serəməni/ n.典礼，仪式catalog /'kætəlɔ:g/ n.目录(册) v.编目（等于catalogue）career /kə'riə(r)/ n.生涯，职业candidate /'kændidət/ n.候选人campus /'kæmpəs/ n. (大学)校园calendar /'kælində(r)/ n.日历，月历bureau /'bjʊərəʊ/ n.局，办事处burden /'bɜ:dn/ n.负担，重担budget /'bʌdʒit/ n.预算v.编预算，作安排breed /bri:d/ n.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔breadth /bredθ/ n.宽度boundary /'baʊndri/ n.分界线，边界blast /blɑ:st/ n.爆炸，气流biology /bai'ɒlədʒi/ n.生物学benefit /'benifit/ n. 利益，好处；vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益，得益battery /'bætri/ n.电池(组)barrier /'bæriə(r)/ n.障碍；棚栏bargain /'bɑ:gən/ n.便宜货v.讨价还价balcony /'bælkəni/ n.阳台bacteria /bæk'tiəriə/ n.细菌bachelor /'bætʃələ(r)/ n.学士，学士学位authority /ɔ:'θɒrəti/ n.权威；当局attitude /'ætitju:d/ n.态度aspect /'æspekt/ n.方面；朝向；面貌arithmetic /ə'riθmətik/ n.算术architecture /'ɑ:ki tektʃə(r)/ n.建筑学architect /'ɑ:kitekt/ n.建筑师applicant /'æplikənt/ n.申请人appliance /ə'plaiəns/ n.器具，器械applause /ə'plɔ:z/ n.鼓掌，掌声appetite /'æpitait/ n.胃口；欲望appeal /ə'pi:l/ n.&v.呼吁，恳求ambition /æm'biʃn/ n. 野心，雄心；抱负，志向alcohol /'ælkəhɒl/ n.酒精，含酒精的饮料agent /'eidʒənt/ n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因agency /'eidʒənsi/ n.代理商，经销商advertisement /əd'vɜ:tismənt/ n.广告adult /'ædʌlt/ n.成年人academy /ə'kædəmi/ n.(高等)专科院校；学会- 2 -救命版核心形容词distinctive /di'stiŋ(k)tiv/ adj. adj. 有特色的，与众不同的wealthy /'welθi/ adj.富裕的voluntary /'vɒləntri/ adj.自愿的vivid /'vivid/ adj.生动的vital /'vaitl/ adj.重要的；致命的，生命的virtual /'vɜ:tʃuəl/ adj.实际上的，事实上的violet /'vaiələt/ adj.紫色的violent /'vaiələnt/ adj.暴力的vertical /'vɜ:tikl/ adj.垂直的various /'veəriəs/ adj. 各种各样的；多方面的variable /'veəriəbl/ adj.易变的，可变的valid /'vælid/ adj.有效的，有根据的；正当的vague /veig/ adj.模糊的，不明确的vacant /'veikənt/ adj.空的，未占用的urgent /'ɜ:dʒənt/ adj.急迫的，紧急的urban /'ɜ:bən/ adj.城市的universal /ˌju:ni'vɜ:sl/ adj.普遍的，通用的；宇宙的unique /ju'ni:k/ adj.惟一的，独特的ultimate /'ʌltimət/ adj.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端tremendous /trə'mendəs/ adj.巨大的；极好的tidy /'taidi/ adj.整洁的，整齐的terminal /'tɜ:minl/ adj.末端的，极限的n.终点tense /tens/ adj.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态tender /'tendə(r)/ adj.温柔的；脆弱的temporary /'temprəri/ adj.暂时的，临时的tedious /'ti:diəs/ adj.乏味的，单调的suspicous /sə'spiʃəs/ adj.怀疑的，可疑的substantial /səb'stænʃl/ adj.可观的；牢固的；实质的subsequent /'sʌbsikwənt/ adj.随后的，后来的strategic /strə'ti:dʒik/ adj.战略(上)的，关键的stale /steil/ adj.不新鲜的，陈腐的stable /'steibl/ adj.稳定的splendid /'splendid/ adj.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的sophisticated/sə'fistikeitid/ adj.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的solar /'səʊlə(r)/ adj.太阳的sincere /sin'siə(r)/ adj.诚挚的，真诚的shallow /'ʃæləʊ/ adj.浅的，表面的severe /si'viə(r)/ adj.严重的sensitive /'sensətiv/ adj.敏感的，灵敏的secure /si'kjʊə(r)/ adj.安全的，可靠的v.使获得，保护resistant /ri'zistənt/ adj.抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的remote /ri'məʊt/ adj.遥远的，偏远的remarkable /ri'mɑ:kəbl/ adj.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的reluctant /ri'lʌktənt/ adj.不情愿的，勉强的religious /ri'lidʒəs/ adj.宗教的reliable /ri'laiəbl/ adj.可靠的relevant /'reləvənt/ adj.有关的，切题的rare /reə(r)/ adj. 稀有的，半熟的，稀薄的radical /'rædikl/ adj.根本的，激进的racial /'reiʃl/ adj.人种的，种族的prominent /'prɒminənt/ adj.突出的，著名的profitable /'prɒfitəbl/ adj.有利可图的professional /prə'feʃənl/ adj.专门的，职业的private /'praivət/ adj.个人的，私人的prior /'praiə(r)/ adj. (to)优先的，在前的principal /'prinsəpl/ adj.最重要的n.负责人，校长primitive /'primətiv/ adj.原始的，早期的previous /'pri:viəs/ adj.先前的，以前的portable /'pɔ:təbl/ adj.手提式的passive /'pæsiv/ adj.被动的，消极的outstanding /aʊt'stændiŋ/ adj.杰出的，突出的，显著的oral /'ɔ:rəl/ adj.口头的，口述的，口的optional /'ɒpʃənl/ adj.可以选择的，非强制的optimistic /ˌɒpti'mistik/ adj.乐观的odd /ɒd/ adj.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的obscure /əb'skjʊə(r)/ adj.阴暗的，模糊的nuclear /'nju:kliə(r)/ adj.核子的，核能的noticeable /'nəʊtisəbl/ adj.显而易见的neutral /'nju:trəl/ adj.中立的，中性的naval /'neivl/ adj.海军的mutual /'mju:tʃuəl/ adj.相互的moral /'mɒrəl/ adj.道德上的，有道德的modest /'mɒdist/ adj.谦虚的minimum /'miniməm/ adj.最小的，最低的mild /maild/ adj.温暖的，温和的；温柔的medium /'mi:diəm/ adj.中等的，适中的n.媒介物，新闻媒介maximum /'mæksiməm/ adj.最高的，最大的mature /mə'tʃʊə(r)/ adj.成熟的massive /'mæsiv/ adj.大的，大量的，大规模的manual /'mænjuəl/ adj.用手的，手工做的n.手册lunar /'lu:nə(r)/ adj.月亮的，月球的，阴历的joint /dʒɔint/ adj.连接的；共同的jealous /'dʒeləs/ adj.嫉妒的internal /in'tɜ:nl/ adj.内部的，国内的insignificant /ˌinsig'nifikənt/ adj.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的infinite /'infinət/ adj.无限的inferior /in'fiəriə(r)/ adj.劣等的，次的，下级的inevitable /in'evitəbl/ adj.不可避免的individual /ˌindi'vidʒuəl/ adj.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体illegal /i'li:gl/ adj.不合法的，非法的idle /'aidl/ adj.懒惰的，无所事事的humble /'hʌmbl/ adj.谦逊的；谦虚的hollow /'hɒləʊ/ adj.空的，中空的，空虚的guilty /'gilti/ adj.那就得；有罪的grateful /'greitfl/ adj.感激的grand /grænd/ adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，重大的global /'gləʊbl/ adj.全球的；总的folk /fəʊk/ adj. 民间的n. 民族；人们flexible /'fleksəbl/ adj.易弯曲的fertile /'fɜ:tail/ adj.肥沃的，多产的fatal /'feitl/ adj.致命的，重大的extreme /ik'stri:m/ adj.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分extraordinary /ik'strɔ:dnri/ adj.不平常的，特别的，非凡的extinct /ik'stiŋkt/ adj.灭绝的，熄灭的external /ik'stɜ:nl/ adj.外部的，外表的，外面的exterior /ik'stiəriə(r)/ adj.外部的，外表的explosive /ik'spləʊsiv/ adj.爆炸的；极易引起争论的expensive /ik'spensiv/ adj.价格高的exclusive /ik'sklu:siv/ adj.独有的，排他的evil /'i:vl/ adj.邪恶的，坏的essential /i'senʃl/ adj.必不可少的；本质的erect /i'rekt/ adj.竖直的v.建造，竖立equivalent /i'kwivələnt/ adj.相等的n.相等物emotional /i'məʊʃənl/ adj.感情的，情绪(上)的dumb /dʌm/ adj.哑的；沉默的domestic /də'mestik/ adj.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的diverse /dai'vɜ:s/ adj.不同的，多种多样的delicate /'delikət/ adj.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的decent /'di:snt/ adj.像样的，体面的deaf /def/ adj.聋的；不愿听的continuous /kən'tinjuəs/ adj.继续的，连续(不断)的continual /kən'tinjuəl/ adj.不断的，频繁的constant /'kɒnstənt/ adj.不变的，恒定的n.常数consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj.坚固的；一致的，始终如一的conservative /kən'sɜ:vətiv/ adj.保守的competent /'kɒmpitənt/ adj.有能力的，能胜任的comparative /kəm'pærətiv/ adj.比较的，相当的comparable /'kɒmpərəbl/ adj. (with，to)可比较的，类似的coarse /kɔ:s/ adj.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的casual /'kæʒuəl/ adj.偶然的，碰巧的awkward /'ɔ:kwəd/ adj.笨拙的，棘手的awful /'ɔ:fl/ adj.极坏的，威严的，可怕的aware /ə'weə(r)/ adj.知道的，明白的available /ə'veiləbl/ adj.现成可用的；可以得到的auxiliary /ɔ:g'ziliəri/ adj.辅助的，备用的automatic /ˌɔ:tə'mætik/ adj.自动的audio /'ɔ:diəʊ/ adj.听觉的，音频的arbitrary /'ɑ:bitrəri/ adj.随意的，武断的approximate /ə'prɒksimət/ adj.大概的，大约v.近似appropriate /ə'prəʊpriət/ adj.适当的applicable /ə'plikəbl/ adj.可应用的，适当的apparent /ə'pærənt/ adj.显然的，明白的adequate /'ædikwət/ adj.适当的；足够的academic /ˌækə'demik/ adj.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的abundant /ə'bʌndənt/ adj.丰富的，充裕的，大量的absolute /'æbsəlu:t/ adj.绝对的，无条件的；完全的ancient /ˈeinʃənt/ adj. 古老的，古代的，过时的，年老的n. 古代人，老人- 3 -救命版核心动词deliver /di'livə(r)/ vt. 交付；发表；递送；释放；给予（打击）；给……接生invest /in'vest/ vt. 投资，覆盖，耗费purchase/'pɜ:tʃəs/ vt. n. 购买，紧握，起重装置；vt. 购买，赢得；vi. 购买东西yield /ji:ld/vi. (to) 屈服于；让出，放弃n.产量wonder /'wʌndə(r)/ v.想知道，对……感到疑问n.惊奇，奇迹weave /wi:v/ v.织，编wander /'wɒndə(r)/ v.漫游，闲逛vote /vəʊt/ v.选举n.投票vibrate /vai'breit/ v.振动，摇摆vary /'veəri/ v.变化，改变；使多样化vanish /'væniʃ/ v.消灭，消失，不见utter /'ʌtə(r)/ v.说出adj.完全的，彻底的utilize /'ju:təlaiz/ v.利用urge /ɜ:dʒ/ v.鼓励，激励undertake /ˌʌndə'teik/ v.承担，着手做；同意，答应undergo /ˌʌndə'gəʊ/ v.经历，遭受tremble /'trembl/ v.颤抖transport /'trænspɔ:t/ v.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具transplant /træns'plɑ:nt/ v.移植transmit /træns'mit/ v.传播，播送；传递transform /træns'fɔ:m/ v.转变，变革；变换trace /treis/ v.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹torture /'tɔ:tʃə(r)/ v.拷打，折磨tend /tend/ v.易于，趋向swallow /'swɒləʊ/ v.吞下，咽下n.燕子subtract /səb'trækt/ v.减(去)stimulate /'stimjuleit/ v.刺激，鼓励spur /spɜ:(r)/ v.刺激，激励spray /sprei/ v.喷，(使)溅散split /split/ v.劈开，割裂，分裂spill /spil/ v.溢出，溅出，倒出simplify /'simplifai/ v.简化shrink /ʃriŋk/ v.起皱，收缩；退缩shift /ʃift/ v.转移，转动；转变scan /skæn/ v.细看；扫描，浏览surpass /sə'pɑːs/ vt. 超过，胜过，优于ruin /'ru:in/ v.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭[pl.] 废墟reveal /ri'vi:l/ v.揭露retain /ri'tein/ v.保留，保持retail /'ri:teil/ v.零售resume /ri'zju:m/ v. (中断后)重新开始restrict /ri'strikt/ v.限制，约束restrain /ri'strein/ v.阻止，抑制respond /ri'spɒnd/ v.回答，答复；反应resolve /ri'zɒlv/ v.解决；决定，决意resemble /ri'zembl/ v.像，类似于render /'rendə(r)/ v.使得，致使rely /ri'lai/vi. (on，upon) 依赖，指望reject /ri'dʒekt/ v.拒绝reinforce /ˌri:in'fɔ:s/ v.加强，增强regulate /'regjuleit/ v.管理，调节register /'redʒistə(r)/ v.&n.登记，注册recruit /ri'kru:t/ v.招募，吸收(新成员) pursue /pə'sju:/ v.追逐；追求；从事，进行prompt /prɒmpt/ v.促使adj.敏捷的，及时的promote/prə'məʊt/ v.促进；提升prohibit /prə'hibit/ v.禁止，不准prevail /pri'veil/ v.流行，盛行preserve /pri'zɜ:v/ v.保护，保存；保持，维持prescribe /pri'skraib/ v.开药方，吩咐采用…疗法participate /pɑ:'tisipeit/ v. (in) 参与，参加orient /'ɔ:rient/ v.使适应，(to，toward)使朝向n.东方originate /ə'ridʒineit/ vt. 发源，发生，起航vi.引起omit /əu'mit/ v.省略offend /ə'fend/ v.冒犯，触犯oblige /ə'blaidʒ/ v.迫使，责成；使感激notify /'nəʊtifai/ v.通知，告别modify /'mɒdifai/ v.修改manufacture /ˌmænju'fæktʃə(r)/ v.&n.制造，加工maintain /mein'tein/ v.维持，保持；坚持，主张leap /li:p/ v.跳跃lean /li:n/ v.倾斜，倚，靠leak /li:k/ v.漏，渗出launch /lɔ:ntʃ/ v.发动，发起isolate /'aisəleit/ v.使隔离，使孤立invade /in'veid/ v.侵入，侵略，侵袭interpret /in'tɜ:prit/ v.翻译，解释interfere /ˌintə'fiə(r)/ v.干涉，干扰，妨碍integrate /'intigreit/ v. (into，with) (使)成为一体，(使)合并insure /in'ʃʊə(r)/ v.给……保险，保证，确保infer /in'fɜ:(r)/ v.推论，推断infect /in'fekt/ v.传染impose /im'pəʊz/ v.把……强加给(on)；采用，利用import /'impɔ:t/ v.进口，输入impress /im'pres/ vt. 给予某人深刻印象，强征，传送；vi. 给人印象identify /ai'dentifai/ v.认出，鉴定guarantee /ˌgærən'ti:/ v.&n.保证grant /grɑ:nt/ v.授予，同意，准予forbid /fə'bid/ v.不许，禁止focus /'fəʊkəs/ v. (使)聚集n.焦点，中心，聚焦export /'ekspɔ:t/ v.出口，输出explore /ik'splɔ:(r)/ v.勘探exploit /ik'splɔit/ v.剥削；利用，开采explode /ik'spləʊd/ v.报摘；爆发；激增experience /ik'spiəriəns/ n./ vt. 经验，经历，体验expend /ik'spænd/ v.消费expel /ik'sel]/ v.驱逐，开除，赶出expand /ik'spænd/ v.扩大，扩张；发展，膨胀exclude /ik'sklu:d/ v.把……排斥在外，不包括exclaim /ik'skleim/ v.呼喊，大声说exceed /ik'si:d/ v.超过，超出exaggerate /ig'zædʒəreit/ v.夸大，夸张evolve /i'vɒlv/ v.演变estimate /'estimət/ v.估计，评估enhance /in'hɑːns/ vt. 提高；加强；增加enrich /in'ritʃ/ vt. 使丰富，使肥沃，使富足entitle /in'taitl/ v.给……权利，给……资格encounter /in'kaʊntə(r)/ v.&n.遭遇，遭到enclose /in'kləʊz/ v.围住；把……装入信封emphasize /'emfəsaiz/ v.强调，着重dump /dʌmp/ v.倾卸，倾倒dive /daiv/ v.跳水，潜水disturb /di'stɜ:b/ v.打搅，妨碍distribute /di'stribju:t/ v.分发distinguish /di'stiŋgwiʃ/ v.区分，辨别dispose /di'spəʊz/ v.处置，解决，处理(of)display /di'splei/ v.&n.陈列，展览deserve /di'zɜ:v/ v.应受，应得，值得descend /di'send/ v.下来，下降derive /di'raiv/ v.取得，得到；(from)起源于delay /di'lei/ v.推迟，延误，耽搁. decorate /'dekəreit/ v.装饰，装潢decline /di'klain/ v.拒绝，谢绝；下降decay /di'kei/ v.腐烂，腐朽cope /kəʊp/ v. (with) (成功地)应付，处理consume /kən'sju:m/ v.消耗，耗尽conquer /'kɒŋkə(r)/ v.征服contact /'kɒntækt/ vt. 使接触，联系n.。

大学英语四级高频翻译词汇（整理版）民间艺术❖Jade Craving.玉雕❖Chinese knots中国结❖Shadow play皮影戏❖Embroidery刺绣❖Lucky charm.吉祥符❖Ward off evil spirit.辟邪❖Craftsperson.手艺人❖Peaceful States of mine.平静的心境❖Apprentice学徒❖Embroidery pattern.刺绣花样❖Pass on the technical from generation to ⏱️generation.让技艺代代流传❖Performance venue.表演场地❖Three dimensional design.三维设计❖Festival decoration.节日装饰❖Household decoration，居家装饰❖Furniture decoration，家具装饰❖Calligraphy works of all schools.各家书法作品❖Xuan paper.宣纸❖Writing brush.毛笔❖Moistureproof rotproof.防腐防潮❖Vivid and artistically exaggerated shapes造型生动夸张❖Men forming and women waving男耕女织❖Indication of the rank.地位的象征❖High positions and great wealth.荣华富贵❖Pastoral scene.田园风光❖Pleasing Both to the eye and mind.赏心悦目❖Fan 粉丝传统节日❖Statutory Holliday.法定节假日❖Offer sacrifices to ancestors.祭奠先祖.❖Elixir of Immortality长生不老药.❖Enjoy the full moon.赏月.❖Mooncake box.月饼礼盒❖The Chinese new year's Eve.除夕夜.❖Cultural implication.文化意蕴.❖Cultural heritage.文化遗产.❖Ring out the old year and ring in the new year.辞旧迎新.❖Thorough cleanup大扫除.❖Family Reunite.家庭团圆.❖Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚❖Spring Festival travel rush.春运.❖Spring Festival couplets春联❖Cash filled red envelope红包❖Perfume pouch.香囊.❖Dispel diseases祛病❖Folk fable.民间寓言.❖Folk legend民间传说.地区城市❖First tier city.一线城市.❖Ports city.港口城市.❖Open coastal city沿海开放城市.❖Pear River delta珠江三角洲.❖Satellite city.卫星城❖Border town.边陲小镇❖Commercial port商埠❖Container ports.集装箱港口.❖Favorable.geographic location.地理位置优越.❖Tropical climate热带气候.❖Subtropical climate亚热带气候❖Temperate climate温带气候❖Long hours of sunshine.日照时间长❖Sharpen temperature difference between day and night.昼夜温差大. ❖Population density.人口密度.❖ A haven of peace and happiness.世外桃源.❖Maritime silk road. 海上丝绸之路❖Overland silk road.陆上丝绸之路.❖The belt and road initiative一带一路倡议.❖Architectural layouts and structure建筑布局和建筑结构.❖City skyline.城市天际线.❖The drum tower鼓楼.❖Green belt绿化带❖Street tree.行道树❖Pilot free trade zone自贸试验区.❖Tourist distribution center旅游集散中心.❖Talent service center.人才服务中心.❖Distribution center.分拨中心.❖Multinational company.多国公司.❖Tranational corporation.跨国公司.❖Total imports exports value.外贸进出口总值.❖Logistics Industry.物流产业.❖Normalized operation.运行常态化.❖Brand name strategy名牌战略.❖Service outsourcing base.服务外包基地.❖Research and development base.研发基地.❖high living costs生活成本高科技发展❖Vision愿景.❖AI start ups人工智能初创公司❖Dominates global AI.主导全球人工智能.❖Leading.领先的.Algorithm算法❖Driverless vehicle.无人驾驶汽车.❖Leg behind the U.S..落后于美国.❖Facial recognition.面部识别.❖Social credit system.社会信用体系.❖E-commerce tranasections.电子商务交易.❖Unmanner retail and medicine diagnoses.无人零售和医疗诊断.❖The state counsil国务院.❖ 1 trillion yuan 一万亿元❖ A three step road map.三步走路线图.❖Developed and deploye.开发和部署.❖The made in China2025 blueprints.《中国制造2025》行动计划. ❖Make major breakthroughs.取得重大突破.❖Robotics机器人科学. Aerospace航天.❖The civilian drone industry.民用无人机行业.❖Market share.市场份额.❖Have a edge in technology.具有技术优势.❖The Internet of things technology.物联网技术.❖Mobile Internet user.移动互联网用户.❖Penetration rates.普及率，渗透率.❖Global shipment.全球出货量.❖Have assess to.可以使用或者接触.❖Talent pool.人才库.❖Labour productivity.劳动生产率❖Independents innovation.自主更新.❖Twice as much as.两倍多.❖Business incubator.企业孵化器.交通出行❖Be out of the reach of sb.对某人而言是奢侈的.❖Travel by car.驾车出游.❖Traffic jam交通拥堵.❖Packing spaced shortage.停车位不足.❖High speed train.高铁❖High speed rail network.高速铁路网.❖Reduce travel time.缩短出行的时间.❖Arrive on time.准时.❖Commute上下班通勤❖Chinese urban and rural areas.中国城乡❖Bicycle Lane自行车道❖Make a comeback Become popular again.又开始流行起来❖Technology of mobile Internet.移动互联网技术❖Business model.商业模式❖Make it more convenient to do sth.使做某事更加方便❖Gets around by bike.骑车出行❖Have ready access to sth.随时使用某物❖An increasing number of.越来越多的。

英语四级翻译常用词汇（1）长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount TaiMount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama英语四级翻译常用词汇（2）表示主要的，重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, esse ntial, significant表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant表示适当的appropriate表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable , outstanding.表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory表示积极，主动positive, proactive表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fe arless表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy 表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax表示发现、探索discover, seek, search表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct表示转变convert, change, transform, switch表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals与……建立关系establish relationship with在……取得进步make progress in表示有用,有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial发挥……的作用play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major, primary, prominent, significant, vital) role i n。

大学英语四级词汇表(最全) aaccessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着advisable n.明智的；可取的agony n.极度痛苦alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色aluminium n.铝amongst prep在…之中(=among) amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的arise vi.出现；由…引起assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性aural a.耳的，听觉的auto n.(口语)汽车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的aviation n.航空，航空学awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bbanner n.旗，旗帜，横幅barber n.理发师barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人berry n.浆果(如草莓等)bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门booth n.货摊；公用电话亭bosom n.胸，胸部；内心bough n.树枝brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛brittle a.脆的；易损坏的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brute n.禽兽，畜生bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulk n.物体，容积，大批bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧ccabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得cargo n.船货，货物carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子catalog n.目录，目录册cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结chamber n.会议室；房间；腔charming a.迷人的，可爱的cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clerk n.店员；办事员，职员cliff n.悬崖，峭壁cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解colonel n.陆军上校；中校column n.柱，支柱，圆柱commerce n.商业，贸易；社交communism munist主义communist munistparty员compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的compound n.化合物；复合词compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concrete n.混凝土；具体物condense vt.压缩，使缩短confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的constitution n.章程；体质；构造contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳contract n.契约，合同；婚约convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变coordinate vt.使协调，调节copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crawl vi.爬，爬行creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进cricket n.板球；蟋蟀cripple n.跛子；残废的人crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cubic a.立方形的；立方的cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫ddaring a.大胆的，勇敢的decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decent a.正派的；体面的deck n.甲板；舱面；层面deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界delegation n.代表团democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度depress vt.使沮丧；按下derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾despise vt.鄙视，蔑视detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察devil n.魔鬼，恶魔dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话diameter n.直径dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸district n.区；地区，区域ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道diverse a.不一样的，相异的dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的due a.预期的；应给的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色eease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声，反响vi.重复elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emit vt.散发；发射；发表enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇endure vt.忍受；容忍engage vt.使从事于；聘用enormous a.巨大的，庞大的envelope n.信封；封套；封皮equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发evolve vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓extensive a.广阔的；广泛的exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的ffacility n.设备；容易；便利faculty n.才能，能力；系，科faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fame n.名声，名望famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数fatigue n.疲劳，劳累feasible a.可行的；可能的feature n.特征，特色；面貌federal a.联邦的；联盟的feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料filter vt.过滤n.滤纸flavour n.味，味道；风味fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flesh n.肉，肌肉；肉体flock n.羊群，群；大量flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flu n.流行性感冒fluid n.流体，液体flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红formation n.形成；构成；形成物formula n.公式，式fraction n.小部分；片断；分数fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块frank a.坦白的，直率的freight n.货运；货物；运费friction n.摩擦，摩擦力fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成furious a.狂怒的；狂暴的furnace n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish vt.供应，提供；装备ggallon n.加仑gang n.一帮，一伙garage n.车库；加油站gaseous a.气体的，气态的gasp vi.气喘，喘息gauge vt.量，测量n.量器generate vt.发生；引起；生殖generator n.发电机；发生者genius n.天才，天赋，天资genuine a.真的；真正的germ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽glide vi.滑动；消逝n.滑行glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光gloomy a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的goose n.鹅，雌鹅gown n.长袍，长外衣grace n.优美，文雅；雅致graceful a.优美的，优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的；仁慈的grant n.授给物vt.授予grave n.坟墓a.严重的grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟grocer n.食品商；杂货商gross a.总的；严重的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖；树胶hhalt vi.停止；立定n.停住handkerchief n.手帕hare n.野兔harsh a.严厉的；刺耳的haste n.急速，急忙；草率hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hasty a.急速的；仓促的hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险；公害headquarters n.司令部；总部heal vt.治愈；使和解heap n.(一)堆；大量hedge n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heir n.后嗣，继承人hell n.地狱；极大的痛苦herd n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧hint n.暗示，示意；建议hollow a.空的；空洞的horn n.号角；警报器；角hostile a.敌方的；不友善的humid a.湿的，湿气重的hut n.小屋，棚屋hydrogen n.氢iidentical a.完全相同的；同一的idle a.空闲的；懒散的i.e. (=that is)那就是，即illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明，图解；例证mitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense a.巨大的；极好的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指imply vt.暗示，意指imprison vt.关押，监禁；限制incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜indefinite a.不明确的；不定的indicate vt.标示，表示；表明indication n.指示；表示；表明indifferent a.冷漠的；不积极的indignant a.愤慨的，义愤的indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染；感染inferior a.下等的；劣等的infinite a.无限的；无数的inhabit vt.居住于，栖息于inhabitant n.居民，住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)injection n.注射，注入；充满injury n.损害，伤害；受伤处inn n.小旅店；小酒店install vt.安装，设置installation n.安装；装置；设施instance n.例子，实例，事例instinct n.本能；直觉；生性institute n.研究所；学院institution n.协会；制度，习俗insufficient a.不足的；不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intense a.强烈的；紧张的intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的intention n.意图，意向，目的intentional a.故意的，有意识的interior a.内的；内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的；中级的intimate a.亲密的；个人的introduce vt.介绍；引进，传入introduction n.介绍；引进；引言invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯inward a.里面的ad.向内item n.条，条款；一条jjam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满；使堵塞jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jet n.喷气式飞机；喷嘴jewish a.犹太人的jolly a.快活的；令人高兴的journal n.日报，杂志；日志jury n.陪审团；评奖团kkeen a.热心的；激烈的keeper n.看护人；饲养员kettle n.水壶，水锅knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knob n.门把，拉手；旋纽llabel n.标签；标记，符号lace n.鞋带，系带；花边lag vi.走得慢n.落后landlady n.女房东；女地主landlord n.地主；房东，店主lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道lap n.膝部；一圈laser n.激光lavatory n.盥洗室，厕所lawn n.草地，草坪，草场layer n.层，层次；铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计lead n.铅，铅制品legend n.传说，传奇lens n.透镜，镜片；镜头lest conj.惟恐，以免lever n.杆，杠杆；控制杆liable a.易于…的；可能的liar n.说谎的人liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的lieutenant n.陆军中尉；副职官员limb n.肢，臂，翼；树枝lime n.石灰linen n.亚麻布；亚麻织物liner n.班船，班机liquor n.酒；溶液，液剂locomotive n.火车头，机车lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿log n.原木，木料loop n.圈，环，环孔lord n.贵族；上帝，基督lorry n.运货汽车，卡车loyal a.忠诚的，忠心的loyalty n.忠诚，忠心lumber n.木材；木料；制材lump n.团，块；肿块mmagnet n.磁铁，磁石，磁体magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的manly a.男子气概的，果断的manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造；产品manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂marble n.大理石margin n.页边的空白；边缘marine a.海的；海上的marvelous a.奇迹般的；了不起的masterpiece n.杰作，名著mat n.席子；草席；垫子mayor n.市长meadow n.草地，牧草地mean a.自私的；吝啬的mean a.平均的n.平均值mercury n.水银，汞Mercury n.水星merit n.长处，优点；功过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的metric a.公制的，米制的midst n.中部，中间，当中might n.力量，威力，能力mill n.磨坊；制造厂minute a.微细的；详细的miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途missile n.发射物；导弹mistress n.女主人；夫人moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟moderate a.温和的；有节制的moist a.湿润的；多雨的moisture n.潮湿，湿气；温度molecule n.分子，克分子moral a.道德的；合乎道德的moreover ad.再者，加之，此外mortal a.终有一死的；致死的mould n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mouthful n.满口，一口，少量mute a.缄默的n.哑巴mutter vi.轻声低语；抱怨mutual a.相互的；共同的nnail n.钉；指甲vt.钉naked a.裸体的；无遮敝的namely ad.即，也就是nap n.小睡，打盹，瞌睡nasty a.龌龊的；淫猥的naughty a.顽皮的，淘气的navigation n.航行；航海术；导航nerve n.神经；勇敢，胆量nitrogen n.氮nonsense n.胡说，废话noticeable a.显而易见的；重要的nucleus n.核，核心；(原子)核nuisance n.讨厌的东西nylon n.尼龙，耐纶ooblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于obstacle n.障碍，障碍物，妨害occurrence n.发生，出现；事件odd a.奇数的；单只的odour n.气味，香气；味道omit vt.省略，省去；遗漏oppress vt.压迫，压制；压抑optical a.眼的；光学的orchestra n.管弦乐队ore n.矿，矿石，矿砂oriental a.东方的；东方国家的ornament n.装饰物；装饰orphan n.孤儿ounce n.盎司，英两outskirt n.外边，郊区oven n.炉，灶；烘箱owl n.猫头鹰，枭ppacific a.和平的n.太平洋pail n.桶，提桶painful a.使痛的；费力的palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳parade n.检阅paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂parliament n.议会，国会paste n.糊，酱；浆湖pastime n.消遣，娱乐pave vt.铺，筑(路等)pearl n.珍珠；珍珠母peasant n.农民pebble n.卵石，细砾peculiar a.特有的；特别的peel vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入peninsula n.半岛pension n.抚恤金，年金perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解perspective n.透视；远景；观点pessimistic a.悲观的；厌世的petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段；方面；相位pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉pioneer n.拓荒者；先驱者pit n.坑，地坑；煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投，掷vi.投掷plantation n.种植园；栽植plaster n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plentiful a.丰富的，富裕的plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕pluck vt.采，摘；拉下n.拉plunge vt.使投入；使陷入plural a.复数的n.复数porch n.门廊，入口处porridge n.粥，麦片粥porter n.搬运工人portrait n.消像，画像postage n.邮费，邮资pot n.锅，壶，罐，盆pound vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击precaution n.预防；警惕preceding a.在前的；在先的precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的preface n.序言，前言，引语preferable a.更可取的，更好的preliminary a.预备的，初步的premier n.总理，首相prescribe vt.命令；处(方) preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行priest n.教士，牧师，神父procession n.队伍，行列proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明prominent a.实起的；突出的prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词prospect n.展望；前景，前程prosperity n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的，昌盛的protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议provision n.供应；预备；存粮pudding n.布丁puff n.(一)喷，(一)吹pulse n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打pursuit n.追赶；追求；事务qquart n.夸脱(=2品脱)queer a.奇怪的，古怪的quilt n.被(子)rracial a.种族的，人种的rack n.搁物架；行李架rack vt.使苦痛，折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达，无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线；辐射radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性，放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rage n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒raid n.袭击；突然搜查rake n.耙子vi.耙；搜索rank n.排，横行；社会阶层ratio n.比，比率rational a.理性的；出于理性的raw a.未煮过的；未加工的realm n.王国，国土；领域reap vt.&vi.收割，收获rear n.后部，后面；背面rear vt.抚养，培养；栽种rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反；叛乱；反抗recall vt.回想；叫回；收回recite vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵recollect vt.回忆，追忆，想起reed n.芦苇，芦杆，芦丛reel n.卷轴，卷筒reference n.参考；出处；提及refine vt.&vi.精炼，提纯refreshment n.茶点，点心，便餐refusal n.拒绝refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regulate vt.管理，控制；调整rehearsal n.排练，排演；练习reign n.君主统治；支配rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭，控制reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强rejoice vi.欣喜，高兴relevant a.有关的，贴切的reluctant a.不愿的，勉强的remarkable a.异常的，非凡的remedy n.&vt.治疗；补救remote a.相隔很远的；冷淡的removal n.移动；迁移；除掉render vt.表示，给予；使得repent vi.悔悟，悔改vt.后悔repetition n.重复，反复represent vt.描绘；代表；象征reproach vt.&n.责备，指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖republic n.共和国，共和政体republican a.共和国的reserve vt.储备，保留；预定reservior n.水库；蓄水池residence n.居住；驻扎；住处resident a.居住的n.居民resolution n.坚决，坚定；决定resort vi.&n.求助，凭借respective 各自的，各个的respectively ad.各自地，分别地restless a.不安定的，焦虑的restore vt.恢复；归还；修补restrain vt.抑制，遏制；限制restraint n.抑制；遏制；克制resume vt.恢复；重新开始retain vt.保持，保留，保有retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者rib n.肋，肋骨ribbon n.缎带，丝带；带ridge n.脊；岭，山脉；垄rifle n.步枪，来复枪ring n.环形物(如圈、环等)rival n.竞争者a.竞争的roar vi.吼叫；呼喊n.吼robe n.长袍，长衣，浴衣rod n.杆，竿，棒root n.根，根子vi.生根rot vt.烂，腐坏n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的，转动的rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转，转动；循环rotten a.腐烂的，发臭的rouse vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起row n.(一)排，(一)行row vt.划(船等) vi.划船rug n.小地毯；毛毯rust n.锈vi.生锈，氧化rusty a.生锈的；变迟钝的ssack n.袋，麻袋；开除sacred a.上帝的；神圣的saddle n.鞍子，马鞍saint n.圣徒；基督教徒salute n.招呼，行礼vi.行礼saucer n.茶托，浅碟sausage n.香肠，腊肠saw n.锯子vt.锯，锯开scale n.天平；.标度；比例；大小scar n.伤疤，伤痕；创伤scarce a.缺乏的；希有的scarcely ad.仅仅；几乎不scatter vt.使消散；撒；散播scene n.发生地点；道具scent n.气味，香味；香水scissors n.剪刀，剪子scope n.范围；余地，机会scorn n.轻蔑；嘲笑vt.轻蔑scout n.侦察员，侦察机scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮，擦scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓scream vi.尖叫；呼啸screw n.螺旋，螺丝vt.拧紧secondary a.第二的；次要的semiconductor n.半导体senate n.参议院，上院sequence n.连续，继续；次序session n.会议，一段时间shallow a.浅的；浅薄的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面shear vt.剪；剥夺vi.剪shed vt.流出；散发；脱落shed n.棚，小屋；贷棚shepherd n.牧羊人，羊倌shield n.盾；防护物vt.保护shilling n.先令shiver vi.颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shriek vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声signature n.署名，签字，签名silver n.银；银子；银器sin n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪sketch n.略图；速写；概略slam vt.使劲关，砰地放下slit n.裂缝vt.切开，撕开slope n.倾斜；斜面vi.倾斜slum n.贫民窟，贫民区sly a.狡猾的；躲躲闪闪的smart a.巧妙的；洒脱的soak vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣，呜咽sober a.清醒的；适度的sole n.脚底，鞋底，袜底solemn a.庄严的；隆重的sophisticated a.老于世故的；高级的sore a.痛的；恼火的n.疮spade n.铲，铁锹span n.跨距；一段时间spear n.矛，枪specify vi.指定，详细说明specimen n.样本，标本，样品spectacle n.光景，景象；眼镜sphere n.球，圆体；范围spider n.蜘蛛spill vt.使溢出vi.溢出spiritual a.精神的，心灵的spit vi.吐vi.吐唾沫splash vt.&n.溅，泼，飞溅sponge n.海绵sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spontaneous a.自发的；本能的spoon n.匙，调羹sprinkle n.洒，撒；小雨spur n.刺激物vt.刺激stab vt.&vi.&n.刺，戳stable n.厩，马厩，牛棚stack n.堆，垛vt.堆积staircase n.楼梯，楼梯间stake n.桩；赌金；奖品stale n.陈腐的；走了气的standpoint n.立场，观点startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊static a.静的；静态的steer vt.&vi.驾驶stem n.茎，(树)干vi.起源stern a.严厉的；坚定的steward n.乘务员，服务员stewardess n.空中小姐，女乘务员sticky a.粘性的；胶粘的stiff a.硬的；僵直的stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激，激励，激发sting vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺stir vt.动；拨动；激动stitch n.一针；针脚vt.缝stock n.原料；库存品；股本stocking n.长(统)袜stony a.多石的；冷酷的stool n.凳子stoop vi.俯身；弯身n.弯腰storey n.(层)楼strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力strap n.带子vt.捆扎strategy n.战略；策略strike vt.&vi.打，击n.罢工string n.线，细绳；一串strip vt.剥；夺去n.条带stroke n.打，击；鸣声；中风stroke vt.&n.抚，摩，捋structural a.结构的，构造的structure n.结构；构造vt.建造stuff n.材料vt.装，填，塞stumble vi.绊倒；犯错误submarine a.水下的n.潜水艇submerge vt.浸没vi.潜入水中subsequent a.随后的，后来的substantial a.物质的；坚固的suburb n.郊区，郊外，近郊succession n.连续；继任，继承successive a.连续的；接连的sulphur n.硫(磺)，硫黄superficial a.表面的；肤浅的supplement n.&vt.增补，补充surgery n.外科，外科手术surrender vt.交出vi.投降suspend vt.吊，悬；推迟suspicion n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑sustain vt.支撑；供养；忍受swamp n.沼泽，沼泽地swarm n.一大群vi.密集sway vi.摇动vt.摇；摇动swell vi.膨胀；隆起；增长swift a.快的；反应快的sympathetic a.同情的；和谐的sympathize vi.同情；同感，共鸣sympathy n.同情；一致，同感synthetic a.综合的；合成的ttag n.附加语；标签tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服tame a.驯服的；顺从的tan n.棕褐色a.棕黄色的tap vt.& vi.& n.轻叩tap n.塞子；龙头vt.开发tedious a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报机；电报temper n.韧度；心情，情绪tempt vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引temptation n.诱惑，引诱tenant n.承担人，房客，佃户tender a.嫩的；脆弱的tense n.时态，时tense a.拉紧的，绷紧的terrific a.可怕的；极大的territory n.领土，版图；领域textile n.纺织品a.纺织的thermometer n.温度计，寒暑表thorn n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛throat n.咽喉，喉咙；嗓音throne n.宝座，御座；王位throng n.群thrust vt.插，刺n.插；讽刺timber n.木材，木料timid a.胆怯的；羞怯的tin n.锡；罐头tiny a.微小的，极小的toast n.烤面包vt.烘，烤toast n.祝酒；祝酒词tobacco n.烟草，烟叶torch n.火炬，火把；手电筒torrent n.奔流，激流，洪流torture n.拷问；折磨vt.拷打toss vt.&vi.扔，抛，掷tractor n.拖拉机；牵引车tragedy n.悲剧；惨事，惨案traitor n.叛徒，卖国贼tram n.(有轨)电车tramp n.流浪者，游民transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移transistor n.晶体管transparent a.透明的；易识破的trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗tray n.(浅)盘，托盘，碟treason n.谋反，通敌，叛国罪treaty n.条约；协议，协定tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动tremendous a.极大的，非常的trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向tribe n.部落，宗族trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗trifle n.小事，琐事；少许trim a.整齐的vt.使整齐triumph n.凯旋；胜利vi.成功troop n.军队；一群，大量tropical a.热带的trumpet n.喇叭，小号trunk n.树干；大衣箱，皮箱tuck vt.折短，卷起；塞tumble vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚turbine n.叶轮机，汽轮机turbulent a.骚动的，骚乱的turnip n.萝卜，芜菁tyre n.轮胎，车胎uultimate a.最后的，最终的ultimately ad.最终，最后uncover vt.揭开…的盖子underneath ad.在下面，在底下undo vt.解开，打开；取消upside-down a.颠倒的，乱七八糟的utility n.效用，有用，实用utilize vt.利用utmost a.最远的n.极限utter a.完全的，彻底的utter vt.发出，说，讲vvacuum n.真空；真空吸尘器van n.大篷车，运货车vanity n.虚荣心，虚夸vapour n.汽，蒸气variable a.易变的n.变量variation n.变化，变动；变异veil n.面纱，面罩；遮蔽物velocity n.速度，速率velvet n.丝绒，天鹅绒venture n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify vt.证实，查证；证明vertical a.垂直的，竖式的vessel n.容器；船，飞船；管veteran n.老兵，老手vex vt.使烦恼，使恼火vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动vibration n.颤动，振动；摆动vice n.(老)虎钳vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的vine n.葡萄树vinegar n.醋vital a.生命的；有生命力的volt n.伏特，伏voltage n.电压volume n.卷，册；容积；音量wwage vt.开展(运动)waggon n.四轮运货马车waterproof a.不透水的，防水的weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏weave vt.织，编vi.纺织weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接wheat n.小麦whilst conj.&n.当…的时候whip vt.鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子whirl vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋whitewash vt.粉刷，涂白wicked a.坏的；令人厌恶的width n.宽阔，广阔；宽度wipe vt.& n.揩，擦wit n.智力，才智，智能withstand vt.抵挡，反抗worship n.礼拜；崇拜vt.崇拜wound n.创伤，伤vt.使受伤wreath n.花环，花圈，花冠wreck n.失事；残骸vt.破坏wrist n.腕，腕关节xyyield vt.&vi.出产n.产量zzeal n.热心，热情，热忱zealous a.热心的，热情的。

经济类词汇1.依法pursuant to the law2.通车be open to traffic3.节能energy conservation4.国有企业state-owned enterprise5.公共事业单位public enterprise6.公务员civil servant7.寄宿制学校boarding schools8.远程教育distance education9.最低生活保障basis cost of living allowances10.所得税income tax11.期货市场futures market12.高附加值high value-added13.残酷的竞争cut-throat competition14.社会主义市场经济socialist market economy15.科学发展观scientific outlook on development16.社会主义和谐社会harmonious socialist society17. 经济学家economist18.资本主义经济capitalist economy19.集体经济collective economy20.计划经济planned economy21.管制经济controlled economy22.农村经济rural economy23.自由经济liberal economy24.混合经济mixed economy25.政治经济学political economics26.保护主义protectionism27.初级成分primary sector28.私营成分private sector29.公共成分public sector30.经济渠道economic channels31.经济平衡economic balance32.经济波动economic fluctuation33.经济衰退economic depression34.经济稳定economic stability35.经济政策economic policy36.经济复苏economic recovery37.增长率rate of growth38.经济趋势economic trend39.经济形势economic situation 40.生活标准standard of living41.购买力purchasing power / buying power42.短缺scarcity43.欠发达underdevelopment44.欠发达的underdeveloped45.发展中的developing46.平均成本average cost47.平均收益average revenue48.平均总成本average total cost49.收益benefit50.黑市black market51.预算budget52.资本capital53.资本主义capitalism54.需求变化change in demand55.供给量变化change in quantity supplied56.供给变化change in supply57.商品commodity58.商品组合commodity combination59.商品市场commodity market60.公共财产common property61.竞争competition62.竞争型市场competitive market63.消费者consumer64.消费者行为consumer conduct65.消费者选择consumer choice66.消费者偏好consumer preference67.消费consumption68.直接税direct tax69.间接税indirect tax70.折扣discount71.分配distribution72. 耐用品durable goods73.经济成本economic cost74.经济效率economic efficiency75.企业家entrepreneur76.企业家精神entrepreneurship77.均衡条件equilibrium condition78.均衡价格equilibrium price79.均衡产量equilibrium quantity80.公平equity81.过度供给excess supply / oversupply82.期望expectation83.期望效用expected utility84.期望值expected value85.支出expenditure86.生产要素factors of production87.固定成本fixed cost88.固定投入fixed input89.流量flow90.波动fluctuation91.免费品free goods92.资源自由流动free mobility of resources93.总体均衡general equilibrium94.一般商品general goods95.家庭household96.人力资本human capital97.不完全竞争imperfect competition98.缺乏效率inefficiency99.指数index number100.劣品inferior goods101.创新innovation102.保险insurance103.利息interest104.利息率interest rate105.投资investment106.劳动需求labor demand107.劳动供给labor supply108.劳动价值论theory of labor value 109.工会labor union110.宏观经济学macroeconomics111.市场需求market demand112.市场经济market economy113.市场均衡market equilibrium114.市场机制market mechanism115.市场结构market structure116.市场调节market regulation117.微观经济学microeconomics118.最低工资minimum wage119.必要条件necessary condition120.必需品necessities121.净需求net demand122.机会成本opportunity cost123.最佳选择optimal choice124.参数parameter125.完全竞争perfect competition126.工厂规模plant size127.私人财产private property 128.产品product129.生产效率production efficiency130.公共收益public benefits131.风险risk132.社会收益social benefits133.社会成本social cost134.社会偏好social preference135.总成本total cost136.总效应total effect137.总支出total expenditure138.总产量total product139.福利标准welfare standard140.零成本zero cost141.零利润zero economic profit142.白手起家start from scratch143.保健食品health foods144.保税区bonded area145.奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life146.市场多元化a multi-outlet market 147.产品结构product structure148.超前消费overconsuming / excessive consumption149.城乡信用社urban and rural credit cooperative150.科技兴贸vitalize trade by science and technology151.走向全球going global152.外经贸战略the foreign trade and economic strategy153.地球村global village154.地区差异regional disparity155.讨价还价wheel and deal156.货到付款cash on delivery157.经济特区a special economic zone 158.经济改革economic reform159.经济起飞an economic take-off160.招聘会a labor / job fair161.牛市/熊市a bull / bear market162.售后服务after-sale service163.投诉热线complaint hotline164.一次付清pay in full社会生活类词汇1.中国电信China Telecom2.中国移动China Mobile3.人工智能artificial intelligence4.生物技术biotechnology5.克隆clon6.针灸acupuncture7.推拿medical massage8.切脉feel the pulse9.基因突变genetic mutation10.基因工程genetic engineering11.转基因食品genetically modified food / GM food12.三维电影3D movie13.民族精神national spirit14.求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences15.物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization16.小康社会a well-off society17.与时俱进keep pace with the times18.综合国力the overall national strength19.共同愿望common desire / aspiration20.山洪mountain torrents21.超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice22.。

四大发明the Four Great Inventions造纸术paper⁃making火药gunpowder指南针/罗盘compass印刷术printing孔子Confucius孟子Mencius思想学派school of thought思想核心the core of ideology代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道家Daoism法家Legalism和尚、僧人monk寺庙temple琴棋书画guqin,game of go,calligraphy and painting乐器musical instrument笛子flute二胡erhu古筝guzheng鼓drum琵琶Chinese lute中国象棋Chinese chess围棋Chinese Go对弈play chess棋子chess pieces棋盘chessboard中国书法Chinese calligraphy甲骨文oracle bone script文房四宝the four treasures of the study毛笔brush pen墨ink stick砚台inkstone纸paper四大名著the four masterpieces《西游记》Journey to the West;The Money King 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber;A Dream of Red Mansions《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《水浒传》Water Margin;Outlaws of the Mash 《诗经》Books of songs《史记》Records of the Grand Historian;Histori⁃cal Records唐诗宋词Tang and Song poetry;poetry of the Tang and Song dynasties元曲Yuan opera明小说Ming novel汉语Chinese汉字Chinese character笔划stroke普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese 对联couplet俗语idiom词语phrase国画Chinese(traditional)painting山水画landscape painting写意画free sketch painting敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes龙的形象the image of dragon孔子庙Confucius Temple黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River长城the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace;the Forbidden City故宫博物院The Palace Museum天安门广场Tiananmen Square胡同hutong文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword孙子兵法Sun Zi’s Art of War;Master Sun’s Art of War科举制imperial examination system状元the top scholar;champion武术Chinese martial arts太极拳Tai Chi古代兵器ancient weapon盔甲suit of armor剑sword古玩antique算盘abacus中国传统文化··1春节the Spring Festival除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve年夜饭the dinner on New Year’s Eve 小年minor Spring Festival春运Spring Festival travel season;Chunyun period买年货do Spring Festival shopping;buy necessi⁃ty for Spring Festival扫尘土sweep the dust中国传统节日三百六十行all walks of life;all kinds of jobs 铁饭碗iron bowl礼节etiquette尊老爱幼respect the old and love the young 礼物馈赠present⁃giving和亲marriage of state;peace⁃making marriage 门当户对perfect match民间禁忌folk taboos丧葬funeral孝服mourning clothes纸钱ghost money十二生肖Chinese Zodiac鼠Rat牛Ox虎Tiger兔Hare;Rabbit龙Dragon蛇Snake马Horse羊Sheep猴Monkey鸡Rooster狗Dog猪Pig梅花plum blossoms竹子bamboo松pine牡丹peony莲花lotus莲藕lotus root中山装Chinese tunic suit中国传统服饰traditional Chinese costume唐装the Tang suit民间故事folk tale寓言fable传说legend凡间human world重要文化遗产major cultural heritage国宝national treasure文物cultural relics才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies高雅艺术refined/high art享有……的声誉enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为be honored/crowned as占据重要地位lay a significant role;have/occupya significant place肩负……的责任shoulder the responsibility of...与……密不可分be closely associated with...推广中国文化promote Chinese culture促进世界和平promote world peace增进友谊enhance friendship文化娱乐活动cultural and amusement activities文化产业culture industry文化底蕴cultural deposit文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异cultural difference民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大vary widely from region/place toregion/place促进文化的传播promote the spread of culture促进交流promote exchanges蓬勃发展flourish丰富多彩be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo传统美德traditional virtues尊敬老人respect the elderly赡养父母support/take care of parents象征意义symbolic meaning审美观/品味taste for beauty;aesthetic taste 2··剪窗花do paper⁃cutting贴春联stick couplets挂灯笼hang lanterns祭祖offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors祭祀sacrifice(v.)烟花爆竹fireworks and firecrackers财神the god of wealth压岁钱gift money;lucky money包饺子make dumplings守岁stay up for the New Year拜年New Year’s visit阳历solar calendar阴历lunar calendar天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch闰年leap year探亲访友(pay a)visit(to)relatives and friends 亲朋好友relatives and friends大扫除thoroughly clean the house驱厄运sweep away ill fortune;get rid of bad luck去除灾难ward off evils发红包give money in red envelopes;hand out red envelopes欢度噎噎the celebration of...;celebrate...年画New Year Picture转运have a change of luck春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala年糕rice cake祝福短信blessing message元宵节the Lantern Festival春卷spring rolls元宵sweet dumplings扭秧歌do the Yangko Dance舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance灯谜lantern riddles龙抬头Dragon Heads⁃raising Day祈雨pray for rain丰收good harvest清明节Tomb Sweeping Day 雨水rainwater春耕the Spring ploughing扫墓attend/sweep tomb;clean the grave;visit the grave祭品sacrifices;sacrifice offerings踏青have an outing in spring端午节Dragon Boat Festival粽子Zongzi;glutinous rice pudding赛龙舟dragon boats racing雄黄酒realgar wine七夕Double Seventh Festival牛郎Cowherd织女Weaver Maid喜鹊桥the magpie bridge梳妆dress and make up中元节/鬼节Ghost Festival河灯water lantern中秋节Mid⁃autumn Festival团圆饭family reunion dinner花灯colorful lantern月圆夜full moon赏月enjoy the moon吃月饼have mooncake思乡be homesick重阳节Double Ninth Festival登高climb mountain重阳糕double ninth cake赏菊enjoy chrysanthemums菊花酒chrysanthemum wine寒食节Cold Food Festival冷食cold food禁烟smoking ban;not allow to make fire饮食diet斗鸡cockfight蹴鞠kickball;cuju荡秋千play on a swing拔河push⁃and⁃pull;tug of war腊八节the Laba Festival腊八粥Laba rice porridge腊八面Laba noodle中国饮食文化饮食文化food culture中国菜/中餐Chinese cuisine;Chinese food粤菜Canton cuisine烹饪技巧cooking technique 3··中国传统表演艺术京剧Peking Opera脸谱facial makeup 正面角色positive role 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadow play 杂技acrobatics相声crosstalk说、学、逗、唱speaking,imitating,teasing andsinging说书story⁃telling民谣folk songs客家山歌Hakka hill songs中国传统手工艺传统工艺品traditional handicraft优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts 独特的艺术价值unique artistic values 形状不一be of different shapes材质各异various materials质地坚硬hard texture造型生动vivid figure色彩丰富rich colours风格独特characteristic/unique style 中国结Chinese knot中国织绣Chinese silk embroideries 刺绣embroidery绣球embroidered ball 绣花鞋embroidered shoes中国瓷器Chinese ceramics唐三彩Tricolor⁃glazed Pottery of the Tang Dynasty 彩陶painted pottery陶器pottery;earthenware青铜器bronze ware雕刻carving玉雕jade carving蜡染wax printing泥人clay figure声名(盛名)在外/享誉海外/誉满全球be(very)famous overseas/be very famous throughout the world煎fry炒stir⁃fry炸deep⁃fry烩/焖/炖stew蒸steam煮boil烘焙bake烤roast切条cut to strips切丁dice切碎mince磨碎grind饮食习惯dietary habit 特色食品specialty红茶black tea绿茶green tea火锅hot pot筷子chopsticks熊掌bear paw豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns;Baozi北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck拉面hand⁃stretched noodles豆腐tofu;bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋century egg;100⁃year egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg白酒Chinese liquor柴firewood米rice油oil盐salt酱sauce醋vinegar酒wine茶tea4··中国商业经济发达国家developed country发展中国家developing country不发达国家underdeveloped country 经济学家economist社会主义经济socialist economy资本主义经济capitalist economy集体经济collective economy计划经济planned economy经济政策economic policy经济波动economic fluctuation经济衰退(economic)depression/recession经济稳定economic stability中国历史四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civi⁃lizations人类文明史the history of human civilization中国古代史ancient Chinese history中国近现代史modern history of China典型历史事件typical historical event历史人物historic figure历史遗留问题a question left over from history/ the past源远流长/历史悠久have a long history;with a long history繁荣盛世a time of prosperity华夏之祖ancestors of the Chinese nation (封建)朝代(feudal)dynasty古都ancient capital随着时间的推移as time goes by发祥地/诞生地birthplace兴起于……,兴盛于……emerge in...and prosper in...远古时代ancient times原始社会primitive society春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period战国the Warring States封建社会feudal society皇帝/君主emperor;monarch勤政爱民be diligent and love one’s people退位give up the throne印/玺seal/stamp皇后empress;queen皇妃imperial concubine太后empress dowager/dowager太子prince公主princess诸侯prince/duke under an emperor宰相prime minister士大夫scholar⁃officials太监eunuch将军general士兵soldier侍卫bodyguard皇宫palace民主democracy新民主主义革命new⁃democratic revolution工人阶级the working class建党日The Party’s Birthday解放战争The War of Liberation毛主席Chairman Mao现代中国modern China八一建军节The Army’s Day中国人民解放军The Chinese People’s Liberation Army军旗army flag人民军队people’s army南京大屠杀The Nanking Massacre抗日战争the Anti⁃Japanese War国庆节The National Day中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China 阅兵仪式military parade开国大典founding ceremony爱国意识patriotic awareness文化大革命the Cultural Revolution大跃进Great Leap Forward改革开放政策the Reform and Opening⁃up Policy 在战争中损毁be ruined in wars抵抗侵略resist the invasion在……世纪初at the beginning of...century迄今为止up till now追溯到date/trace back to来源于derive/stem from;originate from/in以……命名be named after...5··经济回暖economic recovery经济趋势economic trend经济形势economic situation增长率growth rate基础设施建设infrastructure construction生活水平living standard购买力purchasing power社会福利social welfare社会保障social security国有企业stated⁃owned enterprise私营企业private enterprise外资企业overseas⁃funded enterprise合资企业joint venture扩大内需expand domestic demand下岗职工laid⁃off worker新兴市场emerging market;new market公务员public servant;civil servant售后服务after⁃sale service市场营销marketing产值output value投入input产出/产量output人均收入per capita income实际增长率actual growth rate农业agriculture林业forestry畜牧业animal husbandry渔业fishing第一产业(农业)agriculture(primary industry)第二产业(工业)manufacturing industry(secondary industry)第三产业(服务业)service industry(tertiary indus⁃try)短期/中期/长期贷款short/medium/long term loan 利率rate of interest纯收益/净收入net income平均收入average income国民收入national income税制taxation system征税/纳税taxation(n.);tax(v.)免税的tax⁃free通货膨胀inflation经济结构调整the readjustment of economic struc⁃ture建设小康社会build a prosperous/better⁃off society 宏伟目标a grand objective“走出去”战略the strategy to go global破产go bankrupt;bankruptcy(n.)社会保障体系social security system经济腾飞economic take⁃off过渡时期transition period整顿/规范市场秩序regulate the market order创造良好的投资环境create a favorable invest⁃ment environment给与优惠政策offer favorable policies附加值added value经济规律law/rule of economics市场调节market regulation生产关系relations of production生产力productive forces剩余劳动力surplus labor公有制public ownership知识密集型产业knowledge⁃intensive industry劳动密集型产业labor⁃intensive industry改善经济环境improve economic environment年均增长率annual growth rate外贸进出口总额total foreign trade value居民储蓄存款residents’savings deposit四大国有商业银行four major state⁃owned com⁃mercial banks农村经济rural economics成本/费用/开支cost固定成本fixed costs生产费用/营业成本operating costs收入/收益income;earnings总收入/总收益gross income/earnings产量收益/收益率yield商品经济commodity economy上市公司listed company母公司parent company子公司subsidiary注册资本registered capital业务部business department人力资源部human resources department市场部marketing department研发中心research and development center股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’meeting董事/董事长director;president;chairman首席执行官chief executive officer(CEO)首席运营官chief operation officer(COO)执行董事executive director6··常务董事managing director董事会board of directors证券交易所stock exchange证券商securities dealer证券公司securities company支票cheque/check商业保险commercial insurance财产保险property insurance人身保险personal insurance人寿保险life insurance健康保险health insurance意外保险accident insurance社会保险social insurance养老保险endowment insurance医疗保险medical insurance失业保险unemployment insurance 生育保险the childbirth insurance 保险合同insurance contract投保人policyholder承保人insurer;underwriter被保险人the insured索赔claim(v.)市场份额market share营业范围scope of business营业额business volume/sale volume市场报告market report副产品byproduct/by⁃product三角债chain debts成套设备complete plant清仓/甩卖clearance sale最低价rock bottom price;lowest price送货单delivery note无利息的interest free住房补贴housing allowance住房贷款housing loan发薪日pay day裁员downsize冒牌货imitation brand;fake product出口补贴export subsidies支柱产业pillar industry经济重组economic restructuring大量生产尧批量生产mass produce价格战price war经济刺激计划economic stimulus package 学校教育普及教育universal education高等教育higher education象牙塔ivory tower正规院校regular universities and colleges军校military academy九年义务教育nine⁃year compulsory education学前教育pre⁃school education失学儿童dropout文盲illiteracy;illiterate受过良好教育的well⁃educated入学率enrollment rate适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age高考(university/college)entrance examination考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools读研attend graduate school毕业典礼commencement/graduation ceremony毕业鉴定graduation appraisal毕业论文a graduation dissertation/thesis/paper毕业实习graduation field work;go out on intern⁃ships授予学位confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位doctor’s degree硕士学位master’s degree学士学位bachelor’s degree在职博士生on⁃job doctorate研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma中专生secondary specialized or technical school student大学本科生undergraduate中小学elementary/primary and middle/secondary schools(大学)扩招scale expansion扩大招生人数enlarge school enrollment/recruits 走读生extern;non⁃resident student住校生boarder课外活动extracurricular activity必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course7··地理环境位于be located in/at幅员辽阔have a vast territory西部地区western regions省会provincial capital水域面积water area三面环山be surrounded by mountains on three sides 全长……公里stretch for...km/kilometers面貌焕然一新take on a completely new look 高原plateau山峰peak淡水湖freshwater lake沿海港口coastal port植物园botanical garden旅游交通旅游景点tourist scenes;tourist spot名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites;places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观natural scenery人文景观human landscape壮丽河山magnificent scenery古典山水园林classical landscape garden皇家园林royal garden建筑architecture钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses天坛the Temple of Heaven保存最完好的best⁃preserved原址original site国家博物馆national museum中外游客tourists from home and abroad游乐园amusement park度假take a vacation;go on holiday 门票(entrance)ticket免费景区电子门票free sightseeing e⁃coupon星级酒店star⁃rated hotel高峰期rush hour人山人海,人满为患overcrowded;be packed with overcrowded people翻山越岭climb mountains and hills受到……的热烈欢迎be warmly welcomed by...丰富知识enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野broaden one’s horizon扩大知识面enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性cultivate independence运输工具means of transportation公共交通public transport地铁站subway station候车室waiting room扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving护照passport签证有效期validity of visa散客individual visitor团体游客group visitor专业课specialized course专业知识specialized knowledge开设课程offer a course课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program;syllabus学分制credit system补考make⁃up examination学年school year师资力量teaching faculty应试教育exam⁃oriented education(system)推进素质教育push ahead with education for all⁃around development基本实现教育现代化basically modernize educa⁃tion招生就业指导enrollment and vocation guidance竞争激烈fierce competition评价体系evaluation system选拔官员/人才select officials/talents海外留学生overseas student;international student 8··政治法规中国共产党the Communist Party of China(CPC)新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency 新闻发布会news conference政府工作报告government’s work report气候climate环境保护environmental protection提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public环保产品environment⁃friendly product一次性产品disposable product开发可再生资源develop renewable resources高能耗产业energy⁃intensive industry可持续发展sustainable development生态环境the ecological environment温室效应greenhouse effect污染物pollutant水土保持water and soil conservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝the extinction of bio⁃species先污染后治理exert control after pollution碳减排carbon emission reduction温室气体排放greenhouse gas emission二氧化碳carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car废气exhaust gas/fumes汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust发动机排量engine displacement 零排放车辆zero⁃emission vehicle小排量汽车small⁃displacement car能源消耗depletion of resources能源危机energy crisis回收利用recycle低碳城市化道路way to low⁃carbon urbanization 城市化urbanization濒临灭绝/失传be on the verge of extinction/loss 濒危物种endangered species稀有物种rare species防护林带shelter belt森林覆盖率forest coverage rate改善土壤soil improvement地质灾害geological disaster灾难catastrophe;tragedy;disaster不幸misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风typhoon火山爆发volcanic eruption地震earthquake洪水flood干旱drought医疗健康诊所clinic发烧fever咳嗽cough头痛headache失眠sleeplessness;lose sleep近视的near⁃sighted;short⁃sighted 远视的far⁃sighted症状symptom诊断diagnosis(n.);diagnose(v.)疗法/治疗treatment治愈cure/heal治病cure diseases开处方prescribe处方prescription偏方folk prescription秘方secret prescription祖传秘方secret prescription handed down fromone’s ancestors中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)救死扶伤heal the sick and rescue the dying望、闻、问、切observing,listening,inquiring,pulsetaking肥胖症obesity保健品health care products草药herbal medicine食疗food therapy延缓衰老slow down aging瑜珈yoga体检physical examination9··综合国力overall/comprehensive national strength 弱势群体disadvantaged/vulnerable groups少数民族ethnic minority;minority ethnic group 再就业re⁃employment经济房low⁃cost housing医疗改革health care reform国有企业改革Reform of state⁃owned enterprises 医保制度改革Reform of medical insurance system 政府机构改革Reform of government institutions 构建和谐社会build a harmonious society社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism 科教兴国战略the strategy of developing the na⁃tion by relying on the science and education素质教育education for all⁃round development长期的国策long term state policy解放思想free our mind实事求是seek truth from facts集体主义collectivism社会主义socialism独立自主independence相互尊重mutual respect平等互利equality and mutual benefit普通法common law特别法special law平等原则principle of equality 自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice诚实信用原则principle of good faith合法行为lawful act违法行为illegal act人身权利personal right人权human right隐私权right of privacy正当防卫justifiable right;legitimate defense防卫过当unjustifiable self⁃defense无效婚姻void marriage协议离婚divorce by agreement夫妻共同财产community property复婚resumption of marriage婚姻登记marriage registration计划生育family planning;birth control;one⁃child policy结婚marry离婚divorce继承人heir;successor刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility犯罪crime;commit a crime故意犯罪intentional crime;willful crime犯罪动机criminal motive犯罪目的criminal intent;criminal purpose信息科技空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle卫星satellite探测器detector信息时代information age信息爆炸information explosion高科技产品high⁃tech product电子设备electronic device智能手机smart phone;intelligent handset 研发research and development核心技术core technology电讯telecommunication硬件hardware软件software搜索引擎search engine网页浏览web browsing即时消息instant message视频电话video phone文件传输document transmission在线社区online community社交模式social networking网上冲浪surf on the Internet网民netizen活跃用户active user对噎噎上瘾be/get addicted to...计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物online shopping电子商务e⁃commerce消费理念consumption concept大众媒体mass media出版商publisher电子版electronic version娱乐资讯entertainment information在线娱乐online entertainment 10··。

四级翻译常用词汇大全很多同学以为翻译部分是采点给分，即错误多少就扣相应分数。

其实翻译更多如同作文，评卷时给出的是印象分。

一起来看看四级翻译常用词汇大全，欢迎查阅!四级翻译常用词汇饮食山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot害!记是没记住，肚子倒是咕咕叫了!!自然风光丝绸之路 the Silk Road文化遗迹 cultural heritage濒危物种 endangered species景点 scenic site壮观 magnificent/glorious/spectacular宏大 grand坐落于 be located in开阔眼界broaden one’s horizon看了这些词，想去布达拉宫了，想去北京了... 别想，背完这些就冲!饮食文化和节日中国美食 Chinese cuisine色香味 color, aroma and taste菜系 cooking style烹饪方法 cooking technique象征 symbolize/signify农历 lunar calendar春节 Spring Festival团聚 family reunion红包 red envelope除夕New Year’s Eve元宵节 the Lantern Festival灯谜 lantern riddles端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival中国有好多好多的节日和习俗大家知道多少呢?可以在留言区留言哦~四级翻译常用词组go through 从头到尾go without 单独guilty of 有……罪的had better 最好hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联hang up 挂断have one's hands fullhave the final say 有决定权head on 迎面的，正面的heart and soul 全心全意地hold out for sth. 坚持要求hold up 坚持hold water 站得住脚how about … 怎么样how come 怎么会hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient for 急切，渴望impatient of 无法容忍in (the) light of 鉴于，由于in a hurry 匆忙，急于in a moment 立刻，一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之，总之in accordance with 与……一致，按照in addition to 除……之外(还)in addition 另外，加之in advance 预先，事先四级翻译常用词汇成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education 跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy通货膨胀inflation四级翻译专有名词汇总1. 中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kung Fu太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadow play折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家 Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters配合句子来记忆吧1. 中国武术(martial art)的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练 (CET-4)。

大学英语四级考试（cet4）翻译汉译英常用词汇1.名词性短语one after another一个接一个地依次地a couple of一对，一双，几个heart and soul全心全意地，完全地a series of一系列，一连串a variety of种种，各种2.动词性短语account for说明（原因等），解释take into account/consideration考虑……take action采取行动adapt/adjust to适应add up（to）合计达，总计是adhere to粘附在……上，坚持take advantage of利用agree with同意，在……取得一致allow for考虑到leave alone听其自然apply for提出申请（或要求等）apply……to把……应用于……belong to属于make the best of充分利用break out（战争等）爆发bring forward提出（建议等）build up树立，逐步建立，增大call for要求，需要，提倡call on访问，号召，呼吁carry out进行（到底），开展carry through进行（到底），贯彻catch up with赶上deal with sb in sth做买卖dedicate/devote oneself to献（身）于，把……用在……depart from离开，起程，背离derive from取得，起源，由来die away变弱，逐渐平息make a difference有影响，有关系take charge掌管，负责，看管check up核对，检验clear away把……清除掉，（云）消失clear off消除，摆脱（负担等）come true实现，达到compare……to把……比作compare……with把……与……相比较consist/lie in在于，存在于consist of由……构成，包含有contribute to有助于……，促成cope/deal with对付……，妥善处理count on依靠，期待，指望cut down砍倒，消减，缩短date/trace back to追溯到，从……开始有have sth.to do with和……有关，和……打交道drain……of耗尽，用完draw a conclusion得出结论draw up起草，制订dream of梦到，梦想，向往dress up穿上盛装drink to为……干杯，为……祝福drop in on sb顺便拜访某人eat up吃完，吃光，耗尽bring into effect实行，实现，实施come to an end告终，结束，完结engage in（使某人）参加某事或从事某事equip sb./sth.with装备，配备expect sth.of sb.期待，希望fall behind落在……后面，跟不上feel like感到想要做figure out计算出，估计，理解find oneself（+ing/介宾词组）发觉自己的处境focus/concentrate one's attention on关注……get along/on with与……友好相处，有进展give in投降，让步give up放弃，go over检查，从头至尾温习go through经历，完成，检查hand in交上，递上hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与learn by heart记住，背诵lose heart泄气，灰心hold water证明正确合理，说得通identify sth.with sth.认为……等同于……interfere in干涉，干预interfere with打扰（某人），妨碍keep/bear in mind记住keep on继续进行，反复地做laugh at因……而发笑，嘲笑lead to通向，导致take the lead为首，领先live on靠……生活live through经历过，度过，经受住live up to无愧于，做到look down on蔑视，看不起look forward to盼望，期待，预期major in专攻，专修make up拼凑，组成，补偿（be madeup of由……组成，由……构成）make up for补偿，弥补mistake for把……错认为mix up混合，混淆，搞糊涂move on继续前进name after用……命名take（no）notice of（不）注意，（不）留心keep pace with与……并驾齐驱take pains尽力，努力，下苦功play a part/role in扮演角色，起……作用take part in参加……，参与……pass by走过，（时间）逝去pay back偿还（借款等），回报take the place of代替take pride in以……自豪make progress in在……方面取得进步put aside储存，保留put forward提出（要求、事实等）put off推迟，拖延react on对……有影响react/respond to对……起反应refer to sb.as把……称作rely on依靠，依赖，依仗remark on评论，谈论，议论result from是（由）……造成的result in引起，结果是，导致be/get rid of摆脱，去掉run out（of）（被）用完，耗尽see to负责，注意，照料make sense讲得通，言之有理serve as充当，起作用set aside留出，不顾，set up开办，建立，设立settle down定居，安下心来show off炫耀，卖弄show up使显现，揭露，拆穿keep silence保持沉默，不讲话single out挑选出，选拔，找出sit/stay up迟睡，熬夜slow down放慢速度，减退speed up使加速，增加速度spring up涌现，发生，迅速长出stand up to勇敢地面对，坚决抵抗take steps/measures采取步骤，采取措施stick to坚持，忠于，信守subject to使受到，使遭遇tell/distinguish……from辨别，分辨think over仔细考虑track down找到，发现，查出take turns依次，轮流turn out结果是，证明是turn up出现make use of利用，使用use up用完3.形容词短语be absorbed in专心致力于……be abundant in……富于，……丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识，开始了解be available for有效be based on以……为基础be certain of确信，肯定due to由于，应给予，应付的be equal to等于，相当于far（away）from远离be fed up（with）对……极厌倦be full of充满be known as以……知名be known for因……而众所周知be loyal to忠于be proud of为……感动自豪prior to在前，居先，比……在先be qualified to do/for/as能胜任……be representative of代表……be short of缺乏，不足，达不到be subject to受……支配的，需服从……的be typical of是……的特点4.副词短语above all首先，首要after all毕竟，终究，虽然这样all along始终，一直，一贯all in all总的说来，头等重要的all over到处，遍及apart from除……之外（别无）as well也，又at best充其量，至多so far迄今为止instead of代替，而不是……now and then时而，不时over and over（again）一再地，再三地in particular特别，尤其regardless of不顾，不注意ahead of schedule提前behind schedule落后于预定计划on schedule按照预定时间，准时ever since从那时起一直到现在sooner or later迟早，早晚，或迟或早5.介词短语by accident/chance偶然in accordance with与……一致，按照according to根据……所说，按照in addition另外（=besides）in addition to除……之外（还有）in advance在前面，预先for ages长期at all完全，根本，到底not at all根本不，一点也不along with同……一道（一起）at any rate不管怎样，反正in any case不管怎样in this case既然这样as for至于，就……方面说on（an）average平均起来，一般说来on behalf of代表……，为了……at one's best处在最好状态in brief简言之，以简洁的形式on business因事，因公but for倘没有，要不是by oneself单独，独自，自行for certain肯定地，确凿地in charge of主管，掌管，照管in common共用，公有，共同by comparison比较起来in comparison with与……比较on condition that如果……，在……条件下on the contrary正相反out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at one's convenience在方便的时候at the cost of以……为代价in/during the course of在……期间，在……过程中out of date过时的，陈旧的in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难at sb's disposal任某人处理without doubt无疑地，很可能at ease自由自在，舒适，舒坦out of employment失业in the end最后，终于on end连续地，竖着，直立着for ever/good永远in exchange for交换at the expense of在损失或损坏……的情况下to some extent在某种程度上as a matter of fact事实上in fact其实，实际上without fail必定，务必by force凭借暴力，强迫地in future今后，以后in the future将来in general通常，一般地说on the grounds of以……为理由，根据at hand在手边，在附近in hand在手头，在进行中on hand现有（随时可用）for instance/example例如，比如，举例说by instinct凭（靠）本能at intervals不时，相隔一定的距离in light of按照，根据，鉴于in line with跟……一致，符合as a matter of fact事实上，其实by all means尽一切办法，一定by means of用，凭借by mistake错误地at the moment此刻，目前，那时for the moment暂时，目前in a moment立即，立刻in the name of以……的名义，代表on occasion间或，有时at once立刻，马上in order整齐，状况良好out of order不整齐，发生故障on one's own独自地，主动地in part在某种程度上，部分地on the principle of根据……的原则in proportion to与……成比例，与……相称out of proportion不成比例，不相称in public公开地，当众on purpose故意地in question正在谈论的without question毫无疑问out of the question不可能的，不值得讨论的in regard to关于with regard to关于，至于without regard to不考虑，不顾in relation to关于，有关，与……相比with respect to关于，至于as a result（of）作为……的结果in return（for）作为回报，作为……的交换for the sake of为了，为了……的利益for sale待售，出售的on sale上市的，减价，贱卖on a large/small scale大/小规模地in a sense从某种意义上说in short总之，总而言之at the sight/thought of一看见（一想到）at a speed of以……的速度in support of支援，支持，拥护in sympathy with赞同，同情in terms of根据，以……的措词at times有时，不时from time to time时常，有时，不时in no time立即，立刻，马上in time及时on time按时，准时in truth事实上，的确in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，白辛苦in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于6.核心短语和固定搭配and all that诸如此类and so forth/on等等，如此等等and then于是，然后as……as……像，如同，与……一样not as（so）……as……不如……那样as if好像，仿佛as/so long as只要as well as（除……之外）也，既……又to begin with首先，第一had better do sth.还是……好，最好还是……be to blame该受责备，应该负责be bound to一定会……，必然……be bound up with与……有密切关系cannot but不得不，不会不cannot help but不得不（接动词原形）in case假如，免得in case of假如，万一……either……or或……或，不是……就是or else否则，要不然even if即使，纵然for fear of/that由于害怕，生怕，以免first and foremost首要地，首先first of all首先，第一as follows如下generation gap代沟hardly……when……刚……就……can not help doing情不自禁，忍不住if only只要，要是……就好be in for参加（竞赛、考试等）be inferior/superior to（质量等）比……差/好no less than和……一样（多）in the long run从长远来看not to mention更不必说no more不再no more……than……不过，同……一样不no more than仅仅，只是more often than not时常，在更多情况下what's more而且neither……nor……既不……也不……nothing but只有，只不过now that既然，由于once in a while偶尔，间或in order that以便，为了……in order to以便，以……为目的owing to由于，因为had rather……宁愿……rather than宁愿……（而不）would rather……than宁愿……而不愿the same as与……一致，与……相同的that is to say那就是说，换句话说so……as to如此……以至于so far迄今为止，到这种程度as soon as possible尽快no sooner……than一……就……stand the test经受住考验thanks to幸亏，由于in that既然，因为for the time being暂时，眼下as usual像往常一样，照例make certain确定。

《英语四级翻译常用词汇【英语四级作文常用词汇】》摘要：由，也就是说，不用说导语英语四级作常用词汇有什么?请看编你整理常用词汇全《英语四级作常用词汇》图表作常用词汇b 基 gr种类畴r图表gr图表bl表格gr数数据统计数据表明rvl表明gg表明 l暗指rk列排列r比率rvl分别地数量数额表示上升趋势lr增加gr增长r上升 rg猛增r猛增 rk迅速增长g 上升暴涨l飞跃上涨lb 上升增长rl r螺旋上升 ll增xr xlv gr迅猛增长表示下降趋势r降低减少ll下降r下降 l下降g 下降 l下滑r b 降到底部 l处减少趋势l暴跌 k v迅速下降变衰落 r减少表示平稳趋势致稳定bl稳定rl g几乎不变lvl 变平稳定r 保持稳定保持致保持表示波动趋势g摇摆摆动 l波动涨落l波动起伏表示程r剧烈r急剧lg轻微微稍微些许rbl相当地 rl锐利地急剧地急剧升降 r迅速飞快、逻辑关系常用词汇因r rl 结由rgl因 rr因b 由因由 qlq因结g 由因k 由既然l既然由因l 导致 b rb 归因rb 导致 r是原因rl 导致r原因因 g 因释r 其实既然这样xl原因是rkl kg坦白地讲r r也就是说事实上也就是说 l即lr r简单而言推理假如这样话 l味着r l否则 r否则r r任何情况下都不递进l b l 也就是说b外外ll外 rvr 进步说rr外 rrr外r另外比较qll相等地 rr相对地r相反相反l虽然l虽然r虽然样地更换替换选择 b不是而是r r既不是也不是替代lvl另外地rr 而不是r r是或者是让步和折lg尽管 g尽管b但是虽然r否则然而 v g即使vr然而 vrl然而l尽管如 rgrl 不管g虽然 ll尽管如实际上 r 事实上lb尽管虽然vrl相反地 r ll毕竟起始r首先 l总体说rl近 g g 不用说ll近 ll grl 般说总说grll kg首先 rbg 首先r方面另方面r g r r首先其次rl首先 r l首先r r重要是r ll首先承接l并且正如r无论如何 rl事实上lr l了会儿 b无疑rvr外 r当然ll附带地然r外 ll仍然lr b所以 lrl二三lrl样地 lkl不地外关ll 也 qll r样重要地v无论如何 rll当然bvl显然rl明显地rv假如 lk样bql b r确实当然这种情况下 lk与不lklrl不幸地 lklrl幸运地总结ll ll总而言总而言r总而言brl简要地br简单说 r总不管怎样 l总说l总而言 r总说rz总说概括讲vllllb lrg般说 l总说b bv如前所述 v 如我所说r r r bv综合上述原因gv r v l考虑上述原因k ll bv r综上所述渡rgr关g至rgrg关关b 顺便提及 rr 关lkg 谈到强调rl重要地 gr 强调是确 rlrl特别地rlr特别是 gl显著地rgl有思地 bl无疑地ll特别地 bv ll重要地举例ll如下恰当例子r xl例如r 例如llr举例说明例如lg包括k xl以例rv xl可以作例子r l会儿 lrrl 直到现 lg 只要rr从那以 l可能rbl概 rbbl概或许r或许多半 bl可能b概或许 kl很可能3表达人观常用词汇我看我看r rv我看 r 对我说r v从我观看r 我看我认我看 r r 我立场上我认 ' lg 我觉得rll我人认 rll kg我人认常用动词采用vr打广告影响评估b禁止 r欢呼r面对 rv保存l巩固 l沉思v说 rb控制b辩论 r展示证明厌恶鄙视 v设计发明lk讨厌 rb分配发放l消除排除 r强迫增强提高 vl评测评估x实施 x扩关 g增强加深识别鉴定 ll灌输v投 vk援引助vlv包括;潜心保持维持r测量衡量 v激发r发生 g超rrv保存保护r促进r建议提议 r购买r追;从事;获取 r推荐rl循环使用 rl释放rvl揭示暴露 lz社交rv努力 r(上)冲浪rr包围 rvv幸存5常用形容词和副词学术 bl可接受合bl应责 ql充分地rbl支付得起 l每年年bl有益 llgg富有挑战性混乱 v竞争尽责 r考虑周到v方便 rr当前现g苛 rbl悦人心rl有害 xv分多xr额外bl可行rrg沮丧灰心 rl有害llgl非法vl人gr完整综合 rgg令人迷惑vrbl总是 klgbl知识渊博有见识lrgl很程上 r仅仅bv明显 ll潜地rbl 概 rvl普遍流行rr主要 rbl有问题rl专业职业 gl看起ll肤浅 g重要rl紧迫产生压力l及bl不稳定 g即将到.。