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南通市第一初级中学 2017-2018 学年度第二学期期末考试八年级语文试卷满分：150 分考试时间：150 分钟一（23 分）阅读下面一段文字，完成 1-6 题（13 分）博学才会kāi kuò人的眼界，一个没有见过大海的人永远难以体会波涛的xiōng yǒng澎湃，一个没有见过高山的人就永远不会想象出高山的雄伟xiǎn jùn，。
同样，一个不读书不学习的人绝不会成为上通天文B 下知地理A （多才多艺博古通今）之人。
博学是走向成功的前提，是非凡人士创造人生伟业的必经之路，“腹有诗书气自华”，通过博览群书，使我们增长学识，修炼品性。
1.请根据拼音，在括号内写上正确的汉字。
（3 分）（）（）（）2.在括号内选择恰当的词填在 A 处。
（1 分）A 处的成语是3.B 处的标点符号是（1 分）4.划线句有语病，请进行修改。
（2 分）修改意见：5.根据语境，在横线处再仿写个句子。
（3 分）6.古人云：开卷有益。
结合本学期所读的名著谈谈你对这句话的理解。
（3 分）7.用课文原句填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）（1）夕阳西下，（马致远《天净沙·秋思》）（2），非宁静无以致远。
（诸葛亮《诫子书》）（3）塞下秋来风景异，（范仲淹《渔家傲》）（4）九万里风鹏正举，风休住，，（李清照《渔家傲》）（5）《陋室铭》中描写陋室清幽之景的句子是，。
（6）李商隐的《无题》以象征手法描写至死不渝的爱情的句子是“，。
”（7）《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中“，。
”一联，以生动的艺术形象，表现出积极进取的人生态度，揭示新陈代谢的自然规律。
二（62 分）阅读下面的古诗，完成 8-9 题。
（6 分）答望之【明】何景明念汝书难达，登楼望欲迷。
天寒一雁至，日暮万行啼。
饥谨饶群盗，征求及寡妻。
江湖更摇落，何处可安栖！【注】①望之：南京大理寺卿，诗人外弟。
②饶：多。
③征求：聚敛搜刮，指苛捐重税。
④江湖：宦海8.诗歌颔联中，“”字喻指信，与诗题“答”相应和。
2018年八年级语文下册第二次月考试卷（带答案）
5 c 崇仁二中八年级下第二次月考
语试题
说明本卷共四大题，22小题，全卷满分111题（12分）
江革传
革幼而聪敏，早有才思，六岁便属①，柔之②深加赏器，曰“ 此儿必兴吾门。
”九岁父艰③，与弟观④同生⑤，少孤贫，兄弟自相训勖⑥，读书精力不倦。
十六丧母，以孝闻。
服阕⑦与观俱诣太学，补国子生，举高第⑧．齐中书郎王融、吏部谢朓雅相钦重⑨．朓尝宿卫⑩，还过江革，时大雪，见革弊絮单席，而耽学不倦，嗟叹久之，乃脱所著襦，并手割半毡与革充卧具而去。
以革才堪经国，除广陵太守。
（选自《梁书江革传》）
【注释】①属写。
②柔之江革之父江柔之。
③父艰父亲去世。
④观其弟江观。
⑤同生孪生兄弟。
⑥训勖（xù）训教和督促勉励。
⑦服阕服孝期满。
⑧高第经过考核，成绩优秀，名列前茅。
⑨钦重钦佩敬重。
⑩宿卫值夜班。
8．下列语句朗读节奏划分不正确的一项是（）(2分)
A．革/幼而聪敏 B．此儿/必兴吾门
B．与弟观/同生 D．见革/弊絮单席
9．解释中加点词语（3分）
①尝（）②过（）③耽（）
10．用现代汉语翻译中的句子。
（4分）
①柔之深加赏器。
②时大雪，见革弊絮单席。
11请你结合之前学过的《伤仲永》《孙权劝学》，联系有些同学不认真读书的现实谈谈自己的看法。
3分
（三）古诗积累。
（8分）
12填补下列名句的空缺处或按要求填空。
（每空1分）。
八年级语文第二次月考考试卷及答案姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、选择题（共5题）1.选出加点字读音有误的一项（）（2分）A、浣妆（huàn）悲天悯人（mǐn）噙(qín)住泪水B、籼米（xiān）砭骨（biǎn）举世瞩(zhŭ)目C、安谧（mì）淘汰(tài)潇洒（xiāo sǎ）D、拈轻怕重（niān）擎天（qíng）热忱（chén）【答案】B难度：容易知识点：字音2.下列句子中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是（）（2分）A．夏天是香格里拉最美的季节，每到此时，游客络绎不绝，流连忘返。
B．做学问是一项艰辛的劳动，应踏踏实实，不能好高骛远。
C．现代社会竞争激烈，找到一份理想的工作是很多人魂牵梦萦的事。
D．西双版纳以民俗独特、风景秀丽、动植物种类繁多而闻名遐迩。
【答案】C难度：中等知识点：成语（熟语）3.下列句子没有语病的一句是（）（2分）A．微笑是一曲动人的音乐，它让我们的生活充满了温馨。
B．每当站在中国地图前，使我产生无尽的联想。
C．经过精心筛选和广泛征集，北京奥组委最终确定“福娃”为北京奥运会的吉祥物。
D．国家免收义务教育阶段学生的学杂费，这一举措降低了家长的经济负担。
【答案】A难度：容易知识点：病句辨析4.给下列句子排序，最恰当的一项是（）（2分）①当阳光洒在身上时，它更坚定了心中的信念——要开出：一朵鲜艳的花。
②不久，它从泥土里探出了小脑袋，渐渐地，种子变成了嫩芽。
③从此，它变得沉默，只有它知道，它在努力，它在默默地汲取土壤中的养料。
④它经受着黑暗的恐惧，暴雨的侵袭，但是，它依然努力地生长着。
⑤种子在这块土地上的生活并不那么顺利，周围的各种杂草都嘲笑它，排挤它，认为它只是一粒平凡的种子。
A．①⑤②③④B．①③②⑤④C．⑤③④②①D．⑤④②③①【答案】C难度：中等知识点：句式衔接5.对下面这首诗赏析不恰当的一项是（）（2分）鸟鸣涧王维人闲桂花落，夜静春山空。
江苏扬中市中片2017-2018学年八年级下学期第二次月考语文试题及答案部编人教版八年级下册2017-2018学年第二学期八年级语文月度质量检测一积累与运用（共20分）1.下列各组词语中读音和书写全都正确的一项是（1分）（）A.枯瘠（jǐ）坦荡如坻（dǐ）B.湎（miǎn）怀强（qiánɡ）聒不舍C.档（dǎng）案海市晟（shèn)楼D.迸（bènɡ)溅拈（niān)轻怕重2.对下面加点词解释有错误的一项是（1分）（）策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰:“天下无马!”呜呼!其真无马耶?其真不知马也。
A.策：驱使B.食：吃C.材：同“才”D.执：握3.下列句子中加点的词语使用正确的一项是(1分)（）A.漂泊在外几十年，回到家乡看到满头银发的母亲，他终于忍俊不禁，流下了辛酸的眼泪。
B.当海啸到来时，很多人都在默默无闻中，完全没有察觉到灾难的来临。
C.法国大昆虫家法布尔，把科学和文学巧妙地结合起来，用富有诗意的笔触给人们描绘了一个绚丽多姿、光怪陆离的昆虫世界。
D.开会时，他们有的玩游戏、有的打瞌睡，真是心无旁骛啊！4.依次填入下面句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是(1分)（）⑴对于像盲孩子一样孤单弱小的人，我们应该________他们。
⑵________诗歌，可以让我们唤起丰富的想像，体味自然的诗意和人生的情趣。
⑶今年5月在萨格勒布举行的第49届世乒赛上，我国运动员________，囊括了五项冠军。
A．关爱观赏所向无敌B．爱护观赏不可一世C．关爱欣赏所向无敌D．爱护欣赏不可一世5.下列划横线处关联词语恰当的一项是：（1分）（）_______说早期环境污染是由于人类认识水平的历史局限，________近十多年来随着人类活动范围的扩大和全球经济一体化进程的加快，国际污染日益严重，就是人类唯利是图的贪婪所致了。
这不是哪个国家能独自解决的，________国家间共同协调行动，________实现人类和自然的重新和谐。
江苏省南通市2017-2018学年八年级语文下学期期中试题试卷共6页总分：150分时间:140分钟第一部分(23分)阅读下面一段文字，完成1——4题。
(15分)从“中国诗词大会”到“朗读者”、“见字如面”，一个个特别“中国”的文化类节目触动了无数观众对“诗和远方”的美好(xiá xiǎng) 。
源远流长的文化长河，多姿多彩的民族生活，核心价值观的凝练丰富，为当代中国人的精神家园增添了(xuàn lì)的风景。
树立文化自信，创作更多植根传统土壤?（róng hé）时代气质的文化精品，我们的精神殿堂定将更加灿烂辉煌。
1.根据汉语拼音写出相应的汉字。
（3分）xiá xiǎng xuàn lì róng hé2.文中划线句子有语病，请写出修改意见。
（2分）3.文中?处的标点符号．．．．应为（1分）4.我校拟仿中央电视台《朗读者》栏目创办校园广播节目《身边的朗读者》，请你参与策划。
（1）请你为《身边的朗读者》节目拟写一句广告语。
（2分）（2）伴随着校园节目《身边朗读者》的开播，校园阅读氛围愈发浓烈。
阅读经典，唇齿留香。
请你阅读下面材料回答问题。
?《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》中鲁提辖和 A 、李忠在潘家酒楼上喝酒。
其间，鲁提辖有两次发火。
第一次“鲁达焦躁，便把碟儿碗儿都丢在楼板上”，第二次是“ A 、李忠抱住劝道：‘哥哥息怒，明日却理会。
'两个三回五次才劝得他住。
”请问A是谁？(写出人名和绰号) (2分)②武松是下层侠义之士，他崇尚忠义，有仇必复，有恩必报，他斗杀西门庆，醉打，大闹，血溅鸳鸯楼，除恶蜈蚣岭，一步步走上反抗的道路。
（2分）③《水浒》中有许多“打杀”的情节,如选段中的“拳打镇关西”、“斗杀西门庆”等。
请你说说我们应该如何正确地看待这些“打杀”情节。
(3分)_____________________________________________________________________________5.用课文原句填空。
江苏省南通市八年级下学期期中考试语文试题姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共2题；共4分)1. （2分）下面加线的字读音都正确的是（）A . 霉菌（jǔn）剔除（tì）轩然大波（xuān）B . 星宿（xiù）消耗（háo）谆谆教诲（zhūn）C . 阔绰（chuò）呜咽（yè）深恶痛疾（wù）D . 活泼（bō）粟米（sù）妄自菲薄（bó）2. （2分） (2017七下·北京月考) 下列有错别字的一项是（）A . 狂澜肃静懊悔呼唤B . 喧闹崎岖亘古屏障C . 气魂默契督学字帖D . 澎湃蚱蜢泛滥宛转二、综合性学习 (共2题；共15分)3. （5分）为了学生阅读的方便，学校提议在教室里增设“图书角”。
面对这一提议，大家反应不一，展开了辩论。
反方认为没有必要，理由是现在学习任务重，根本没有时间阅读；教室本身就比较狭小，设置“图书角”影响了活动的空间；另外,图书也容易遗失和损坏。
假如你是正方，请你针对反方的观点和理由进行反驳。
4. （10分） (2020八上·东莞月考) 阅读下面材料，按要求作答。
中国是世界上最早使用姓的国家，依据传说推测大约有五六千年，有确切文字记录的历史至少有3300年。
据统计，现在我国使用的姓氏有4000多个(这不包括少数民族多字姓氏)，而历史上中国人曾经使用过的姓氏已经超过了23000个。
（1）请用一句话概括上述材料的主要内容，不超过25字。
（2）以下是根据郑氏名人郑成功、郑和事迹所作的姓氏对联，请你根据对联常识，将下面六个短语组合成一副对联。
帆往南征下西洋收宝岛北战船来三、默写 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） (2019八上·六安期中) 根据提示，默写古诗文名句。
（1） ________，山山唯落晖。
（王绩《野望》）（2）山随平野尽，________。
八年级语文第二次素质测试（总分：100分考试时间：110分钟一（积累与运用25分）1．阅读下面的文段，完成基础题。
（4分）在我们这个五彩bān lán( )的美丽世界，有着太多另人陶醉的景色，有的因出于自然而令人神往，有的因文化yōu yuǎn( )而意韵绵长。
当我们流连其中，饱览那guì lì( )如画、mèi lì( )无限的一山、一林、一潭、一溪时，无不因自然的造化和人类的创造力而欣欣然，不知不觉中增添了对自然美景的无限热爱之情。
2．下列词语中有四个错别字，把它们找出来填入表格中，然后订正。
（5分）接风洗成口是心非情不自禁风糜全球试目以待肆无忌掸别俱匠心司空见惯3．诗文积累与欣赏（5分）①岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了。
，。
荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。
，。
②，。
最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。
③在《记承天寺夜游》中，苏轼用比喻修辞描写月光下疏影摇曳、空明澄澈景色的句子是：“，，。
”④龚自珍用“，”因唱凄风无情，落花有意的生命之歌。
4、下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A、我国正考虑在最近的20至30年内建造5条跨海隧道。
B、大气污染影响了农作物的播种、培养、收获。
C、在首个国家湿地公园终于撩开了神秘的面纱。
D、连战、宋楚瑜对大陆的访问，在台湾引起了巨大反响。
5、阅读欣赏下面一首诗，然后回答问题（4分）登飞来峰王安石飞来山上千寻塔，闻说鸡鸣见日升。
不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。
①这首诗中，“浮云”一词的寓意是什么?（2分）②有人说诗的三四两句与王之涣的“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”有异曲同工之妙，说说妙在何处。
（可从这两句话所蕴含的深刻哲理来理解）（2分）6、名著《钢铁是怎样炼成的》被理想主义的旗帜与人生的教科书。
你对这部名著熟悉吗？试回答下面两个问题 5分A、“钢铁”到底是怎样炼成的？试结合保尔的成长经历，谈一下你自己的看法。
3分B、你能说出保尔的两个好朋友的名字吗？ 2分二（阅读 40分）阅读下文，完成12—16题。
八年级语文寒假练习4第一部分（32分）1、阅读下面的语段，完成后面的题目。
(6分)一个个或月光流泻□或雨打芭蕉的夜晚，我倚在床上，追随着林清玄先生的脚步，jǐng xiù山河、风土人情、异国风光、人情冷暖、小人物的生存和命运……这一切充实、温暖和美丽着我的心灵。
细细líng tīng先生的心灵独白，轻轻吟诵先生的絮语箴言，一脉温情和xīn xiāng 弥漫了整个心田。
这些文字，如一股滋润心田的甘露，▲，似一剂医治创痛的良药。
①根据拼音在田字格内用正楷写出相应的汉字。
(3分)②文中□处应填的标点是_____▲_____。
(1分)③仿照前后语句，补写一个句子，要求句式相同，语意连贯。
（2分）如一股滋润心田的甘露，▲，似一剂医治创痛的良药。
2．用课文原句填空。
（8分）①▲，大渡桥横铁索寒。
（毛泽东《七律•长征》）②▲，恨别鸟惊心。
（《春望》）③商女不知亡国恨，▲。
（杜牧《泊秦淮》）④海内存知己，▲。
（王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》）⑤陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》中，与“衙斋卧听萧萧竹，疑是民间疾苦声”描绘的意境相似的诗句是“▲，▲。
”⑥《过零丁洋》一诗中表现诗人舍生取义生死观的句子是：▲，▲。
（文天祥《过零丁洋》）3. 找出下面语段中的病句，并写出修改意见。
(4分)①阅读课上，我们讨论并阅读了海明威的名著《老人与海》，感触很多。
②我不但被人鲨搏斗那惊心动魄的场面所震撼，更被主人公那“人可以被消灭，不可以被打败”的信念所折服。
我相信，在今后的日子里，③这种阅读体验将无时无刻不伴随着我，激励着我战胜困难的动力。
第▲句，修改意见：▲▲第▲句，修改意见：▲▲4、阅读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》回答问题。
(4分)（1）《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是教材推荐给中学生的课外阅读名著之一。
这部小说是原苏联作家尼古拉·奥斯特洛夫斯基在病榻上历时三年写成的。
小说中的主人公是_________，主人公是在_________ 的影响下逐步走上革命道路。
南通市启秀中学2018 年第二学期5 月月考试卷初二英语二、单项选择（本题共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）21. —Kitty,what do you think of film Mermaid directed by Zhou Xinchi?—Pretty good.I’ve never seen better one.A. a;aB.the;/C.a;theD.the;a22. With various difficulties on the way,the search for the missing plane is surely a very task.A. enjoyableB.necessaryC.meaningfulD.challenging23. Much our satisfaction,some 350 people per day are donating blood those in need in Nanjing.A. to;forB.at;toC.to;toD.at;for24. She is the only one of the girls who passed the examination.A. wasB.wereC.hasD.have25. —He’s already been back from the USA, ?—.He is on a visit to New York.A. hasn’t he,NoB.isn’t he,YesC.hasn’t he,YesD.isn’t he,No26. It was too noisy we couldn’t hear he said at the meeting.A. so, thatB. so, whatC. that, whatD. for, that27. ---Is George coming by train?---He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.A. mayB. needC. wouldD. must28. When it comes to relieving (缓解) stress, enough rest and peaceful mind help, and .A.so does soft musicB.so can soft musicC.so soft music doesD.so soft music can29. Life isn’t always easy and smooth,and we often need to some difficulties to keep movie for ward.A.search forB.go throughC.look forward toD.keep away from30. In recent years,many children are made what they are not .1 / 30A.to do;interested inB.to do;interested2 / 30江苏省南通市启秀中学2017-2018学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷【无听力word版】C.do;interested inD.do;interested31. The students felt too tired .A.that they didn’t have a rest for a whole dayB.to have rest for a whole dayC.to watch TVD.not to watch TV that evening32. Who this book ?A.did; writtenB.was;written byC.do;writtenD.was;written33. Yao Ming’s excellent behaviour in that match more attention. So he was chosen to play for HoustonRockets.A.brought him toB. took notice ofC.paid attention toD.cared about34. Our teachers often tell us we can’t be because no mistake is too small for us.A.very carefulB.carefulC.so carefulD.too caerful35. How did you find the trip to the West Lake?A.It was not far from our hotelB.Very fantastic indeedC.First by train and then by busD.The guide took us there三、完型填空(每小题1 分，共15 分)When Dave was 18, he bought a secondhand car for $200 so that he could travel to work more 36 than by bus. It worked quite well for years, but then it got so old, and it cost him 37 much in repairs that he decided that he had better 38 it.He asked all his friends to see if anyone wanted to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so 39_ _ of them wanted to buy it. Dave’s friend Sam saw that he was worried one evening, and said,“What’s 40 , Dave?”Dave told him and Sam answered,“Well,what about advertising it in the paper?You may_41more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!”Thinking that Sam’s_42was right, he put an advertisement in an evening paper,which read:“For sale:small car,_43very little oil, only two owners. Bargain (成交) at $50.”For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _44 . But then on Saturday evening a3 / 30江苏省南通市启秀中学2017-2018学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷【无听力word版】man rang up and said he would like to see the car. Dave felt very happy. He asked the man whether ten o’clock江苏省南通市启秀中学2017-2018学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷【无听力word版】the next morning would be_45or not. “F ine,” t he man said. “an d I’ll_46my wife. We want to go for a ride in it to 47 it.”The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, waiting there for the people who had answered his advertisement. Even Dave had to admit ( 承认) that the car really _ 48like a wreck(残骸).Then,soon after he had got the car as clean_49it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave’s car and then said, “Have you reported this 50 to us yet, sir?”36.A.directly B. safely C. properly D. easily37.A.so B. such C. very D. too38.A.keep B. repair C. sell D. throw39.A.some B. neither C. none D. most40.A.on B. up C. it D. that41.A.learn B. miss C. get D. find42. A. message B. advice C. request(要求) D. description43. A. uses B. loses C. has D. spends44. A. doubt B. help C. trouble D. answer45.A.exact B. suitable C. early D. late46.A.follow B. meet C. bring D. introduce47.A.praise B. get C. admire D. test48.A.looked B. smelled C. tasted D. sounded49.A.as B. that C. so D. such50.A.bargain B. sale C. accident D. result四、阅读理解（每小题2 分，共40 分）AMiss Gorgers taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what3 / 30江苏省南通市启秀中学2017-2018学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷【无听力word版】reason?”good.” Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said, “Yes, Kate.”“I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here and it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.”51. Miss Gorgers was teaching her class .A. how to telephoneB. about electricityC. about time zone(时区)D. about sound52. Miss Gorgers raised this question because she wanted to know whether .A. it was easy to phone to Los AngelesB. her student could hear her from 75 feet awayC. her students had grasped her lessonD. sound waves were slower than electricity53. Tom thought that electricity was .A. slower than sound wavesB. faster than sound wavesC. not so fast as sound wavesD. as fast as sound waves54. Whose answer do you think is correct according to the laws of physics?A. Tom’sB. Kate’sC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor BBThese days, we write emails, text messages, and lists. Everyone’s a writer, including you. But how do you make yourself different from others? How do you stand out from the crowd?There’s more to becoming a better writer than improving your writing, although that’s certainly part of it. Here are a few useful ways:1. Make the commitment (投入): sometimes the difference between a working writer and would-be writer is as simple as making a commitment to writing and then stick with it.2. Do the work: write as often as you can, every day if possible. Spend more time writing than talking about writing or thinking about writing.3. Engage with other writers: they will keep your fire burning, and they can help you with your writing. Finda writing club or a group of writers.4. Read: the single best way to improve your writing, develop ideas, and stretch your imagination is to read.5 / 30before. Learn how to market yourself, find your readers, connect with them, and sell your books!6. : I like to think of reading audience as a group of people connected by a common interest or passion. Who are your readers?7. Be yourself: don’t write wha t’s hot, write wha t’s in your heart.Do you take steps every day to become a better writer? What steps have you taken to develop your craft and grow as a writer? Do you have any tips to add to this list? Share your thoughts by leaving a comment, and keep writing!55. What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably mean?A. You are the same as the other.B. Everyone should write emails every day.C. It is easy for us to be famous writers.D. We often write emails or something else.56. If you want to improve your writing, you are advised to .A. think more before you writeB. write wha t’s in fashionC. exchange your thoughts with other writersD. found your own writing club57. The blank in the passage should be filled in with “”.A. Know your audienceB. Make yourself known to readersC. Interest all the peopleD. Bear your passion in heart58.We can learn from the passage that .A. we should not talk about writing before we writeB.reading more books is of great help to our writing C.we should make friends with some famous writersD. we must build a platform on the Internet if we want to write somethingCBeing a student, I had much used paper and cardboard (硬纸板) lying around my room, which I hadn’t thrown6 / 30out yet. I decided that I would try and recycle the paper into new paper. Here I give you an idea of what I was7 / 30江苏省南通市启秀中学2017-2018学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷【无听力word版】doing with it.At that time, I was studying in a middle school, and was living with my uncle and aunt. My aunt was very kind and didn't mind my using her precious blender (搅拌器) to recycle used paper. So I cut up the paper into small pieces, put them all in the blender, and turned it on, hoping that result would become a kind of paper pulp (纸浆).What was the result? Nothing! I seemed to have forgotten the important step of adding some water into the mixture. The blades (刀片) turned round quickly, but the paper seemed quite calm. So I added some water into the blender, and I succeeded! The green ink and red ink mixed wonderfully with the water. I had a pulpy mixture. I was excited! I emptied the pulp out into a tray, and tried my best to make it flat.It took a few days to dry up, and when it did, I was pleased to find out that the part of the pulp that was touching the tray turned out to be perfectly flat. I excitedly removed it from the tray, and it became paper. I wrote down some sayings on the paper and put it up on the wall. Every time I passed by the wall, I was proud of my achievement.The paper was my own “green” paper! Next step I will find a good site to give directions on how to recycle paper at home to make a fun weekend project!59. The author used the blender in order to .A. get a kind of paper pulpB. cut up paper and cardboardC. practice running the machineD. find out if it can work60. Why didn’t the writer get the result he had expected?A. He couldn’t run the machine.B. The blender was out of order.C. He didn’t add any water into it.D. He forgot to put paper into it.61. After the writer got the pulpy mixture he .A. emptied the mixture into a boxB. tried to make the mixture very flatC. collected the green and red ink for useD. placed the pulp into a tray and made it flat62. The writer wrote this passage mainly to .A. help you have a fun weekend activityB. teach you a way of recycling paperC. tell you how he used the paper he had madeD. tell you how to make use of waste at homeDThe great excitement you may experience when you bring a new cat home is not shared by the cats youalready own. Cats are slow to accept any changes, and you must be patient and not expect them to accept the newarrival immediately. They are quite territorial (地盘性) by nature and will not treat another entering their territory kindly.When you first introduce the cat, it is necessary that they should be placed in a quiet room and not allowed access to (进入) the rest of the house. Probably the best environment would be a smaller room in your house where they are not disturbed in any way. It is important that the resident (定居的) cat shouldn’t be allowed into this room with the new arrival until they have had enough time to settle down. All your new cat’s needs should be within reach of it in the room, such as food, water and the right size bed.The resident cat will go through the process of threatening (恐吓) the new arrival to let it know who is the boss. This is a common reaction and should never at any time be seen as unacceptable behavior. Your resident cat will start to calm down as it gets used to the scent (气味) and the idea of a new arrival and it should be given much praise and love for showing such tolerance.As the aggression (攻击) towards the new cat disappears, this is a sign of when to introduce the new cat properly to the resident cat. The scent of the new cat plays an important part in this, and a good way to do this is by using the same food bowl, but not at the same time. This is an excellent way of getting the resident cat used to the new cat’s scent.They can be encouraged to eat side by side by gradually placing the feeding bowls closer together. They will soon get used to each other and will feel comfortable.63. When you bring a new cat home, the cat you already have will .A. be unfriendly to the new catB. welcome the new cat at firstC. show great excitement tooD. keep away from the new cat64. We learn from the third paragraph that .A. it’s natural for the resident cat to threaten the new catB. we should stop the threat from the resident catC. the resident cat should be given more loveD. the resident cat should be punished if necessary65. How can we make the resident cat used to the scent of the new cat?A. Letting them eat at the same time.B. Giving them the same kind of food.C.Letting them stay together now and then. D. Letting them use the same food bowl.66. You can introduce the new cat to the resident cat when .A. the resident cat shows love for the new catB. they get used to each otherC. the resident cat stops aggressive behaviorD. they eat side by side and stay togetherESitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, and watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn’t forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired (启发) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be.The most well-known animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise(巨型海龟), which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago(群岛). Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.67. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. A Unique Attraction for Wildlife LoversB.Galapagos as a Paradise for Adventurers C.Charles Darwin as a symbol of GalapagosD. A Successful Example of Wildlife Protection68. Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of .A. The beautiful sea viewsB. Darwin’s inspiring tripC. a closer view of animalsD. various daring activities69.What do we know about Darwin’s visit to the islands?A. He studied different creatures on the islandsB. He completed his famous book on the islandsC. He was touched by the geography of the islandsD. He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands70. Which of the following plays a role in making the islands “a paradise for wildlif e”?A. Animals on the islands feed on grass.B. Local government forbids killing wildlife.C.People cannot visit the islands as they wish. D.Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals.南通市启秀中学2018 年第二学期5 月月考试卷初二英语二、单项选择（本题共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）21. —Kitty,what do you think of film Mermaid directed by Zhou Xinchi?—Pretty good.I’ve never seen better one.A. a;aB.the;/C.a;theD.the;a22. With various difficulties on the way,the search for the missing plane is surely a very task.A. enjoyableB.necessaryC.meaningfulD.challenging23. Much our satisfaction,some 350 people per day are donating blood those in need in Nanjing.A. to;forB.at;toC.to;toD.at;for24. She is the only one of the girls who passed the examination.A. wasB.wereC.hasD.have25. —He’s already been back from the USA, ?—.He is on a visit to New York.A. hasn’t he,NoB.isn’t he,YesC.hasn’t he,YesD.isn’t he,No26. It was too noisy we couldn’t hear he said at the meeting.A. so, thatB. so, whatC. that, whatD. for, that27. ---Is George coming by train?---He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.A. mayB. needC. wouldD. must28. When it comes to relieving (缓解) stress, enough rest and peaceful mind help, and .A.so does soft musicB.so can soft musicC.so soft music doesD.so soft music can29. Life isn’t always easy and smooth,and we often need to some difficulties to keep movie for ward.A.search forB.go throughC.look forward toD.keep away from30. In recent years,many children are made what they are not .13 / 30A.to do;interested inB.to do;interested14 / 30C.do;interested inD.do;interested31. The students felt too tired .A.that they didn’t have a rest for a whole dayB.to have rest for a whole dayC.to watch TVD.not to watch TV that evening32. Who this book ?A.did; writtenB.was;written byC.do;writtenD.was;written33. Yao Ming’s excellent behaviour in that match more attention. So he was chosen to play for HoustonRockets.A.brought him toB. took notice ofC.paid attention toD.cared about34. Our teachers often tell us we can’t be because no mistake is too small for us.A.very carefulB.carefulC.so carefulD.too caerful35. How did you find the trip to the West Lake?A.It was not far from our hotelB.Very fantastic indeedC.First by train and then by busD.The guide took us there【答案】DDCCA BAABA CBADB【点拨】23.考查介词搭配。
八年级语文寒假练习2总分150分考试时间150分钟基础知识及运用（30分）初二（7）班珉宇同学参加了校园读书节活动，在他所写的活动感受中有下面一段文字，阅读后完成1~3题。
（7分）散文是文学殿堂里璀璨的明珠。
优秀的散文可以飞越时间的长河和不同的国度，拨动人们的心弦。
她如纯美的天籁，拂去尘世的xuān xiāo( )；她似甜美的葡萄，yùn niàng （）醉人的琼浆；________________，_______________________。
读优秀的散文，如与美者相视，与智者对话，能捕捉到从字里行间迸溅出的智慧的火花，在我的心底投下xuànlì（）斑驳的光影□同学们，让我们倾注一腔rèchén（），多阅读优秀的散文，采撷知识的花朵，充实自己的精神世界吧！根据拼音在田字格内用正楷写出相应的汉字。
（4分）在“□”内填上正确的标点符号。
（1分）结合语境，在横线上仿写恰当的句子。
（2分）用课文原句填空。
（8分）⑴五岭逶迤腾细浪，________________。
（毛泽东《七律.长征》）⑵________________，灵旗空际看。
（夏完淳《别云间》）⑶落红不是无情物，________________。
（龚自珍《己亥杂诗》）⑷________________，甲光向日金鳞开。
（李贺《雁门太守行》）⑸《过零丁洋》一诗中运用比喻的手法，将国家命运和个人身世结合起来表现的诗句是________________，________________。
⑹《望岳》一诗中表现诗人敢于攀登、勇往直前的大无畏精神和英雄气魄的诗句是________________，________________。
5、下面语段中有两处语病，请找出来加以改正。
（4分）①3月17日晚，韩国偶像组合神话在首尔奥林匹克公园举行了出道15周年演唱会。
②共吸引逾2万5千名歌迷捧场，③大约有4000名左右的海外粉丝特意到来。
南通市启秀中学2017-2018学年第二学期单元练习初二语文一（23分）阅读下面一段文字，完成1-3题。
从《中国诗词大会》到《朗读者》和《见字如面》，一个个特别“中国”的文化类节目触动了无数观众的美好xiáxiǎng，文化长河的A(源远流长/博大精深)，五十六个民族的多彩生活，社会主义核心价值观的hóng yáng，当代中国人的精神家园里，有无穷无尽的绚丽风景。
典雅文化与大众娱乐的碰撞，不仅引发人们对传统文化的集体回望，更让观众得以在屏幕上邂逅诗和远方。
人们的精神殿堂定将更加灿烂huī huáng。
1.根据拼音在田字格里用正楷写出相应的词语。
（3分）2.从括号内选择恰当的短语填在A处横线上。
（1分）A处3.划线句有语病，请写出修改意见。
（2分）4.启秀中学拟定于2018年5月29日下午举办“告别金色童年唱响青春梦想”主题活动，请代主持人写一段开场白（3分）5.阅读下面两段文字，回答问题（5分）①A拿着刀，立在檐前，两个人自入去了，一盏茶时，不见出来。
A心疑，探头入帘看时，只见檐前额上有四个青字，写道：“白虎节堂”。
A猛醒道：“这是节堂是商议军机大事处。
如何敢无故辄入，不是礼！”②A喝声道：“奸贼！你待那里去！”劈胸只一提，丢翻在雪地上，把枪搠在地里，用脚踏住胸脯，身边取出那口刀来，便去陆谦脸上搁着，喝道：“泼贼！我自来又和你无甚么冤仇，你如何这等害我！正是‘杀人可恕，情理难容’！”，陆虞侯告道：“不干小人事：太尉差遣，不敢不来。
”A骂到：“奸贼！我与你自幼相交，今日倒来害我，怎么不干你事？且吃我一刀！”（1）文中“A”指的是（人名），他的绰号是，第一段文字可以概括为。
（3分）（2）从两段文字的描述，可以看出主人公的性格发生了怎样的变化？（2分）答：6.用课文原句填空。
（9分）（1），小桥流水人家（《天净沙·秋思》）（2）少顷，但闻屏障中抚尺一下，，。
（《口技》）（3）其业有不精、德有不成者，，，岂他人之过哉？（《送东阳马生序》）（4）范仲淹《渔家傲》中用，两句诗描绘荒凉的秋景，以渲染悲凉的气氛，烘托边塞将士思乡之情。
（5）诸葛亮《诫子书》中，两句明确了增加才能和学习成功的途径。
二（62分）（一）阅读下面这首诗，完成7-8题。
（6分）阮郎归初夏苏轼绿槐高柳咽新蝉。
薰风初入弦。
碧纱窗下水沈烟。
棋声惊昼眠。
微雨过，小荷翻。
榴花开欲然。
玉盆纤手弄清泉。
琼珠碎却圆。
7.词的上片采用手法；突出了环境的特点。
（2分）8.试分析下片最后两句中“弄”和“碎”两字的妙处（4分）（二）阅读下面的文言文，完成9-12题。
（17分）【甲】余幼时即嗜学。
家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。
天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。
录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。
以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。
既加冠，益慕圣贤之道，又患无硕师、名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。
先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。
余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复；俟其欣悦，则又请焉。
故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。
当余之从师也，负箧曳屣，行深山巨谷中，穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。
至舍，四支僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。
寓逆旅，主人日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。
同舍生皆被绮绣，戴朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人；余则缊袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意。
以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。
盖余之勤且艰若此。
【乙】溥幼嗜学，所读书必手钞，钞已，朗诵一过，即焚之；又钞，如是者六七始已。
右手握管处，指掌成茧。
冬日手皲，日沃汤数次。
后名读书之斋曰：“七录”。
溥诗文敏捷。
四方征索者，不起草，对客挥毫，俄顷立就，以故名高一时。
9.请写出下列句子中加点词的意思。
（4分）（1）弗之怠．（）（2）尝．趋百里外（）（3）主人日再食．（）（4）后名读书之斋．（）10.请用现代汉语写出文中划线句的意思。
（4分）（1）以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。
（2）如是者六七始已。
11.用“/”标出下面句子的朗读节奏。
（各两处）（4分）盖余之勤且艰若此以故名高一时12.写出【甲】【乙】两文主人公在学习上的共同点，并说说读了甲】【乙】两文后，你有什么收获（5分）（三）阅读下面的文章，回答13-17题。
（21分）萨拉的夏天[美]朱利·布罗森·卡瓦奇车子在白色灯塔脚下停了下来，车上的两个人看着眼前这个巨大的湖。
波浪轻轻拍打着湖岸，仿佛在欢迎他们的到来。
“就是这里了，萨拉。
北风灯塔，我们的新家。
”那天晚上，萨拉和爸爸就在他们的新家住下了。
爸爸领着她经过一个狭窄的、弯曲的楼梯，上到一个四面都是玻璃窗户的小屋。
萨拉把手放在玻璃上，紧张地看着下面的湖。
她数了一下，至少有20艘渔船在湖面上，但她看不到湖的对岸。
在屋子中间，萨拉看到了那个巨大的玻璃罩子，它看起来就像一个蜂房，几乎有她那么高。
爸爸把手伸进去，给里面的一盏小灯注满煤油。
“千万不能碰这盏灯。
”爸爸说，“但你可以帮助我。
因为这盏灯必须在日落时准时点亮，到时你可以给我发出指示。
”萨拉看着太阳慢慢沉入了湖里，湖面上镀上了一层金光。
当她再也看不到一丝光亮的时候，她转过身说：“爸爸，点灯！”爸爸擦亮了火柴，当火柴点燃灯芯的一瞬间，整间屋子顿时亮如白昼。
微弱的灯光经过放大镜瞬间变得巨大，透过窗户，向漆黑的水面蔓延。
萨拉认为爸爸的工作是世界上最重要的工作。
每天黄昏，她跟着他来到灯塔，专注地看着太阳，在该点灯的那一刻给他发出指示。
每天晚上，爸爸都守着灯光直到天亮，确保它不会熄灭。
一天早上醒来时，萨拉发现天阴沉沉的。
那天，爸爸一整天都呆在悬崖上，一直盯着湖面上的那些渔船。
“爸爸，你为什么不到屋里暖和暖和？”“我不喜欢这种天气。
等所有渔船上岸后，我再休息。
”爸爸答道。
下午，湖面开始变得波涛汹涌。
雨点落在萨拉的额头上。
波浪变得更高时，渔船相继回到了避风港。
突然，爸爸叫了起来。
他跑到灯塔脚下，迅速解开救生艇的绳子。
这时，远处响起了轰隆隆的雷鸣。
萨拉焦急地问：“出什么事了？”“一个渔民遇到麻烦了。
”爸爸说道。
“但是，爸爸，你不能出去。
暴风雨就要来了！”萨拉大喊。
“我会没事的，萨拉。
你在屋里等我。
”说完，他把救生艇推进湖里，跳上去，开始划动双桨，朝湖的深处迅速划去。
萨拉恐惧极了。
她跑上灯塔，通过望远镜，看到那艘渔船正在波涛中挣扎。
爸爸的救生艇快要靠近它了，但巨大的波浪又把它们分开了。
萨拉的心在颤栗。
暴风雨在屋外怒吼，而且天空很快暗下来了。
萨拉几乎无法看到爸爸的救生艇以及那艘渔船了。
萨拉大惊，她意识到太阳已经完全躲到到雷雨云后面去了。
爸爸不在家，无法亲自点灯。
她紧张地盯着火柴盒。
爸爸曾说过，千万不能碰那盏灯。
现在，萨拉几乎看不见任何东西了。
爸爸在哪里？如果他的救生艇翻了怎么办？如果他无法游回岸边怎么办？如果他找不到回家的路怎么办？萨拉抓起火柴。
当亮光穿透黑暗时，萨拉的泪水涌了出来：“我必须让它整晚都亮着！”接近黎明时，雷声停止了，雨也停了，灯火还在燃烧。
萨拉走下灯塔，来到湖边，爬上爸爸观察渔船的那个悬崖。
突然，远处的两个黑点引起了她的注意。
是爸爸的救生艇和那艘渔船！一个小时后，爸爸和那位渔民回到了岸边。
萨拉扑进了爸爸的怀里：“爸爸，我害怕极了。
我不知道该怎么办。
我点亮了灯，我想你也许找不到回家的路。
”“我很高兴你点亮了灯，萨拉。
我们整晚都跟着它。
”“爸爸，你还好吧？”“没事。
暴风雨把我们吹到了对岸，但我们最终回来了。
”顿了顿，爸爸又说：“萨拉，我不得不承认，这个夏天你长大了许多。
”不知是因为激动，还是冷，萨拉的身体在轻轻发抖。
爸爸把外套披在她的肩上，笑道：“我想我再也不需要向上级申请一个助手了！”萨拉裹紧爸爸的外套，心里充满了自豪。
13.请按照故事发展的脉络，从萨拉的角度补全情节。
（4分）跟随爸爸来到北风灯塔安家（开端）→（发展）→（高潮）→得到爸爸的肯定和赞许（结局）14.结合语境，揣摩句中加点词语所表现的人物心理。
（4分）（1）她紧张地盯着火柴盒。
爸爸曾说过，千万不能碰那盏灯。
（2）萨拉扑进了爸爸的怀里：“爸爸，我害怕极了。
我不知道该怎么办……”15.联系上下文，说说第二段画线句子在文中起到了哪些作用。
（4分）16.萨拉的爸爸是一个怎样的人？请简要分析。
（4分）17.爸爸为什么认为萨拉能做自己的助手了？请分点作答。
（5分）（四）阅读下面的作品，完成18-21题。
（18分）善借者赢天下王飙①人生有涯,事业无疆。
怎样才能利用有涯的人生岁月,在无疆的事业中纵横驰骋成为英雄呢?聪明的犹太人有一句名言:借别人的鞋子比打赤脚跑得快!他们在世界多个领域一直都是领跑者,占尽了先机和风流。
因为他们懂得:一个人的能力是有限的,仅靠自己的单打独斗,也许自食其力不成问题,但若想获得突破性的发展,恐怕就力不从心了。
所以,唯有善借者,才能从平凡走向卓越,从贫穷走向富贵,从卑微走向伟大。
②丹尼尔•洛维洛是美国有名的亿万富翁。
其实,他孤身奋斗拼搏到了近 40岁的时候还是个穷人,成为船主的梦想还是镜花水月,前途一片暗淡。
然而,有一天他突然来了灵感:何不借银行的钱筑自己的梦呢?当时正有一艘旧货船出售,他成功地说服了一家银行,以这艘旧货船作抵押贷款,买下后将之改为油轮包租出去。
随后,他又到银行借到另一笔贷款,买了第二艘货船,将之改成油轮出租。
几年之后,他靠“借”拥有了自己的船队;也是靠整个“借”字,他获得了滚雪球式的发展,最终登上了世界船王的宝座。
丹尼尔以“借”来成就自己梦想的智慧,连奥纳西斯和尼亚斯这两位大名鼎鼎的希腊船王也自叹不如。
③其实,借的艺术和智慧,在我们这个古老的国度里,可谓花开烂漫,果实累累。
先秦时期的荀子就写道:“假舆马者,非利足也,而致千里;假舟楫者,非能水也,而绝江河。
”“假”的意思便是“借”。
纵观世界,我们可以看到,凡是能取得天下者,莫不是善借之人,其中最有代表性的人物应该是刘邦。
一个白手起家的亭长,最终登上了皇位, 之后他说了一段意味深长的话:“夫运筹策帷帐之中,决胜于千里之外,吾不如子房;镇国家,抚百姓,给馈饷,不绝粮道,吾不如萧何;连百万之军,战必胜,攻必取,吾不如韩信。
”刘邦正是借助这三人超凡卓绝的智慧,最终取得了天下,“此三者,皆人杰也, 吾能用之,此吾所以取天下也。
”试想:仅靠刘邦一人之力,他是项羽的对手吗?而此三子虽为人中豪杰,但若不借助刘邦宏伟远大的理想抱负、宽广如海的气度胸怀和高妙超逸的用人智慧,那么,在中国的历史上也很难成就自己的宏业伟绩。
④俗话说：好风凭借力,送我上青云。
人生在世,谁不渴望像丹尼尔那样成就自己的梦想，像刘邦那样铸就辉煌的人生?成功的港湾是美丽的,也是人人向往的。
