2020版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练19 Unit 4 Body language4

限时规范练19(必修4Unit4)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解身体语言的思维意识一、阅读理解AA mobile phone game will be used to help international students deal with “culture shock” and university life in Britain.The game — called C-Shock — is the idea of University of Portsmouth games technology expert Nipan Maniarwho,himself,arrived in the UK from India five years ago as an international student.Nipan said the game would act as a “mobile mummy” for new students.“I found some parts of British culture very different to what I was used to in my own culture in India,” Nipan said.“I thought it would be great to have a learning tool to help people deal with the culture shock because if you have not experienced such things before,it’s hard to know how to act properly.”The game follows an international student arriving in the UK for the first time.The aim of the game is to reduce the character’s “culture shock” by performing a series of tasks that introduce things and pictures that are related to culture shock.The game’s beginning is a student’s first day at university in the UK.The student is shown a map of the university and is given tasks to find certain locations.Clicking on pictures along the way warns the student about what to expect in terms of culture shock —for example,it is acceptable for students to drink alcohol.“C-Shock could be used to guide students through events such as course registration (注册) and help them with basic information like getting to a bank.You could put a whole city guide into the game so the new student can settle into a new city very quickly,” Nipan said.The game is in the final stage of development and is expected to be downloaded from the University of Portsmouth website later this year.1.What caused Nipan to develop C-Shock?A.A new student’s story.B.The university’s support.C.His personal experience.D.His friends’ encouragement.2.What can be learned about the character in the game?A.He’s a “mobile mummy”.B.He’s a student from India.C.He visits the UK very often.D.He needs to complete some tasks.3.What information can C-Shock users get?A.Maps of city roads.B.Different types of alcohol.C.Where to get a tourist guide.D.How to register for a course.BSpider-Man is one of the most successful characters in history.But the character nearly didn’t get off the ground,the creator Stan Lee admitted.Lee told reporters in Tokyo he came up with the idea while watching a fly climb a wall and wanted to create a superhero with the same abilities.“Somehow calling him ‘flyman’didn’t sound dramatic (戏剧化的) enough.What else could he be? Mosquito man? Then I said:Spider-Man.And it sounded so dramatic,”said Lee.Lee decided to make his new creation a teenager and give him “many personal problems.”“He won’t have enough money,he lives with his aunt who is ill and needs medicine and he has to take care of her.And he’s also got to fight the bad people,” he said.He took the idea to his publisher,who said,“Stan,that is the worst idea I have ever heard.” Superheroes have to be adults and cannot have any problems and that’s why they are superheroes,said his boss.Lee was allowed to add a Spider-Man story into the last edition of a book,though.It became an immediate hit.“Just for fun,to get it out of my system,I put Spider-Man in that last edition and forgot about it,” he said.“A month later,after all the sales numbers were in,my boss came running into my office and said,‘Remember that character Spider-Man we both liked so much? Let’s make him a regular feature.’”“And that’s how Spidey was born,” said Lee,who admitted to driving around the streets of Tokyo in a “Super Mario” car the previous evening,was asked how he kept so active.“Being busy is the best medicine there is.As long as you’re not busy being a badperson,” he said.As for how he came up with the idea of Spider-Man,the answer was simple:“I’m very lucky.”4.What did Stan Lee mean by the underlined part in Paragraph 1?A.Spider-Man was unable to stand on the ground.B.Spider-Man didn’t have a successful start.C.Spider-Man didn’t have a proper name.D.Spider-Man was climbing all the time.5.What was the biggest problem Lee faced back then?A.He was poor.B.He was in bad health.C.His idea wasn’t accepted.D.His boss wasn’t kind to him.6.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.Lee took his boss’s suggestion seriously.B.Lee’s boss loved Spider-Man at first sight.C.Lee’s boss changed his mind about Spider-Man.D.Lee always knew Spider-Man would be popular.7.What words can be used to describe Lee?A.Creative and humorous.B.Honest and friendly.C.Brave and patient.D.Polite and caring.二、七选五Finding motivation,especially study motivation,is not always easy.1Here are some ways of doing it:Offer yourself encouragement.Yes,you should give yourself a prize or some kind of reward when you’ve done a task.2Remember,you have to know the exact conditions that you need to meet in order to receive the wonderful cake.3You need to feel confident about your studies.I am sure all of us have succeeded on several occasions.Remember these past successes and you will feel more motivated to continue!Write down your goals.Don’t just think about them;don’t just say them;write them down!4And that’s why you find salesmen always want you to write something down before you actually buy something.By writingyour name down,you are in a sense giving your support for their cause.If then you are asked to buy what they are selling,you are more likely to do that than if you hadn’t signed the paper!See your goals.5Put them up on the wall and paste (粘贴) small post-it notes all over the place.You have to keep on reminding yourself of the purpose behind your studies and what type of results you’re expecting to achieve.A.Remember past successes.B.The written word is very powerful.C.Don’t forget about buying yourself a gift.D.Don’t just write them down and leave them like that.E.Moreover,talking about your goals with others helps a lot.F.However,with a little effort we can learn how to increase our motivation.G.It could be something as simple as sweets or something greater likea vacation.三、语法填空Recently,while in a meeting,I asked someone,“Do you agree that there is a problem?” He hesitated a moment and then 1.(nod) his head.“Yeah,I guess.” Immediately,I read his body language and listened to his 2. (word) and thought,“He doesn’t really.He just expects 3. (make) me less angry by 4.(say) what I want to hear.Actually,he doesn’t think there’s a problem.” That’s what I inferred from his body language and what he said.But knowing 5. difficult it is to correctly read body language,I asked,“You hesitated.Do you really think there isn’t a problem?” He replied,“Oh no.There 6. (certain) is.I just don’t like admitting it out loud.”So the hesitation was a result of his unwillingness to admit it aloud.It wasn’t what I thought.If I hadn’t asked the question,I would have gone on believing something 7. wasn’t true.If you read someone’s body language incorrectly,it could lead 8. misunderstandings.Body language is the result of many things.Thoughts,fears,joys,confusion and nervousness 9.(be) just a few of the things affecting a person’s bodylanguage.Don’t be too 10. (confidence) in your ability to know what a person is thinking just because of his body language.参考答案限时规范练19(必修4Unit4)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。

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课时提升作业十九必修4Unit 4Body language(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AWhite-collar workers increasingly unhealthy An increasing number of white-collar workers in Shanghai are getting failing grades on their physical examinations, according to a white paper on the health of white-collar workers in Shanghai.Carried out by Shanghai Foreign Service Group, a human resources company, the report indicated that more than 53 percent of males are overweight, 46 percent suffer from a fatty liver and about 26 percent have elevated blood lipids (血脂). However, females are more often diagnosed as having breast lesions (乳房病变) that could lead to cancer (85 percent), thyroid (甲状腺) disorder (34 percent) and hemorrhoids (痔疮) (23 percent).Though the report also found that white-collar workers were paying increasing attention to their health—with about 84 percent saying they followed their condition closely or very closely—those with healthylifestyles dropped to 64 percent last year from 77 percent in 2015.The report came from about 500, 000 physical exams taken by white-collar workers in Shanghai over the past five years. “I always eat and drink too much and never exercise, ” said Wei Ruoxi, a 26-year-old working in finance who is struggling with being overweight. “I know what a healthy lifestyle looks like, but the job just brings too much pressure and squeezes out exercise time, ” she added. Hu Xiaolong, 30, an accountant in Shanghai, said he was determined to live healthily from now on. “My recent physical examination shows a little shadow in the lung, which startled me when I heard it. I really need to quit bad habits like smoking and staying up late. ”The white paper also showed that more people are turning to commercial health insurance to cope with financial risks caused by health problems. The popularity of insurance purchases among the participants reached 15. 3 percent last year, a rise of 4 percentage points in just one year. Most participants also expected their companies to help them with effective health management, such as offering membership cards for gyms, flexible working schedules and regular physical examinations. 【文章大意】文章详细介绍了一份关于白领工人健康检查结果的白皮书: 白领工人的健康状况正在下降。

单元测试第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What do the two speakers say about Peter?A．He is unpopular.B．He is dishonest.C．He is careless.2．Why is the woman going to Boston?A．To have a job interview.B．To visit her grandparents.C．To see her parents.3．How does the woman usually go to school?A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By subway.4．Why does the woman want to change her job?A．To earn more money.B．To meet more people.C．To have more challenges.5．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a post office.B．In a hotel.C．In a bank.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Why did the man buy a bike?A．He lost his last bike.B．He wanted to lose weight.C．He didn't want to drive a car in the city.7．What does the man think of riding a bike?A．It will save him a lot of money.B．He needn't worry about parking.C．It helps protect the environment.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

Unit 4Body language[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．dormitory n．宿舍2．major adj.主要的v．主修3．approach v t.& v i.接近；走近；靠近n．接近；方法；途径4．likely adj.可能的5．hug v i.& v t.拥抱6．function n．作用；功能；职能v i.起作用；运转7．represent v t.代表；象征8．canteen n．食堂9．ease n．安逸；舒适v t.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)10．adult n．成年人[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics.2．Linda and I，representing (represent) our class，will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.3．The couple hugged (hug) each other when they heard the exciting news.4．The doctor will give you some medicine to ease (ease) your pain.5．As adults (adult) ，we should be responsible for our own decisions.6．Li Hua，my best friend，is in Shandong University majoring(major) in English literature. 拓展单词1．state v．陈述；说明→statement n．陈述；说明2．greet v i.& v t.迎接；问候→greeting n．问候；招呼3．associate v t.把……联系起来→association n．社团；联系；联想4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇；好奇心5．defend v t.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫6．misunderstand v t.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会7．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8．angry adj.生气的→anger n．怒气；怒火9．true adj.真实的→truly ad v.真实地；真诚地；真正地→truth n．真实；真理[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

Making the news李仕才一、阅读理解Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse. Last summer four of u s rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch u p with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowe d. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not f rom exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair,I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because ________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase ＂ kick up my heels＂ at the end can be replaced by _________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。

课时提能练(十九)必修4Module 1Life in the Future课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Taking in less fat and doing more exercise will keep you in good shape.2．A ship loaded(load) with goods will arrive at the port soon.3．We've been advised not to risk travelling (travel) in these conditions.4．Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.5．Not many people agree with the government's prediction(predict) that the economy will improve.Ⅱ.单句改错1．The petrol is running out of and we've got to stop at the nearest filling station.去掉of 2．Well, I'm afraid the box is so heavy for you to carry, but thank you all the same.so→too3．If he takes on this task, he will have no alternative but meet an even greater challenge.meet前加to4．The driver was charged for exceeding the speed limit by 20 kilometres an hour.for→with5．This hospital attaching to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.attaching→attachedⅢ.选词成篇get rid of，for sure，rely on，look out，for a startWhat will the future be like 1.for_sure? Answers can be very varied.2.For_a_ start,_according to popular science fiction, though, the future is not rosy.From The Hunger Games to Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, Hollywood has presented us a rather discouraging picture of the future, where human beings have to either fight to 3.get_rid_of oppression(压迫) and poverty, or 4.look_out for super apes.Hero stories 5.rely_on the dark settings of the science fiction.run out，free of charge，use up，place orders for，on the way outA growing number of people would like to 6.place_orders_for the science fiction products.Ed Finn, from Arizona State University(ASU) is worried that their negativevisions of the future are limiting people's abilities to dream big or think outside the box.Of course, we may face the problem that the earth's natural resources may 7.run_out,_but we may enjoy more public recreation 8.free_of_charge,_which can be regarded as an advantage.The traditional energy is 9.on_the_way_out.And in the future, with all the fossil fuel ed_up,_we have to rely on alternative energy, such as solar or wind power.Chances are that human being can develop even better substitutes.So it's better if science fiction is creating more interesting ideas and innovations(革新) for our future life.Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子1．正像这句话所表示的那样，我们很多青少年重视手机远远超过了重视朋友。

Unit 4 Earthquakes[话题单词]1．earthquake n．地震2．tsunami n．海啸3．explosion n．爆炸4．emergency n．紧急情况5．reaction n．反应6．crash v．撞毁7．panic v．惊慌8．recover v．复原9．threaten v．威胁10．unite v．团结；联合11．attack v．攻击；袭击12．hit/strike v．袭击；(灾难)突然发生13．hopeless adj. 无助的14．dramatically adv. 剧烈地15．suffering n．痛苦；苦难[话题短语]1．staycalm保持镇静2．rescuework救灾工作3．(atyphoon) hit/strike...袭击某地4．returntonormal恢复正常5．anearthquaketookplace/occurred/happenedinsomeplace某处发生地震6．sufferfromthenaturaldisaster遭受自然灾害7．overcomethedifficulty克服困难8．rescue...from拯救9．trappedpersons被困人员10．beinruins成为废墟11．causegreatdamage/economiclosses造成巨大损失/经济损失12．housescollapse/falldown房屋倒塌13．washawaybuildings，roadsandbridges冲走房屋、道路、桥梁14．callonpeopletomakedonations呼吁人们捐赠15．takeonanewlook呈现新面貌[话题佳句]1．Inthepasthundredyears，therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods，droughts，andearthquakes.在过去的几百年里，经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震这样的自然灾害。

题组层级快练19 Unit 4 Body language阅读速度提升练(时间：20分钟)阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

(原创)Napoleon climbs up the ladder, takes a running start and leaps into the pool. He splashes down, and the crowd cheers.As Napoleon swims to the edge of the pool, he looks excited. It might sound a lot like a diving event at the Olympics, but this sport is for a different type of competitor — the furry, tail­wagging type. It is called dog diving.Napoleon, a black Labrador retriever,_has been participating in the sport for two years. That is not the only thing that makes Napoleon special. The person who trains him and handles him at dog­diving events is Ashley, a 10­year­old kid!Ashley became interested in the sport of dog diving while at a state fair near her home in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She saw the dog divers competing to leap the farthest into a pool, and thought Napoleon would be good at the sport because he loves the water. When her parents tried working with Napoleon he didn’t do well, so Ashley decided to try it herself. With Ashley as his trainer, Napoleon caught right on, leaping as far as 24 feet at a time!On June 30, Ashley and Napoleon participated in a competition in Denver, Colorado. Dogs showed off their skills in several fur­raising events, from jumping over hurdles to catching flying disks. As usual, Napoleon focused on the competition.To warm up, Ashley took Napoleon on a walk, had him practice fetching and stretched him out. “Napoleon was scared when he first arrived at the competition，”said Ashley. “But when he focused, he did a good job.” Leaping into the water tograb his favorite toy, Napoleon took sixth place out of nine.It was not enough to qualify for(有．....的资格) the upcoming “Dog Olympics，”officially known as the Purina Pro Plan Incredible Dog Challenge. But that won’t stop Napoleon and Ashley from pressing on.1. Ashley is a person who ________．A. is crazy about waterB. loves attending all kinds of sports activitiesC. trains the dog Napoleon wonderfullyD. can leap the farthest into a pool2. In the competition in Denver, Colorado, Napoleon ______．A. had a wonderful performanceB. won the first placeC. was very scaredD. could leap as far as 24 feet at a time3. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Dog Olympics” can’t stop Napoleon and Ashley from pressing on.B. Napoleon and Ashley will make even greater efforts.C. “Dog Olympics” is a great sporting competition for every dog to take part in.D. Napoleon is qualified to participate in the upcoming “Dog Olympics”．4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Dog DivingB. Ashley And His Dog NapoleonC. Cooperation Is Of Great ImportanceD. Competing For The First答案与解析【文章大意】本文主要讲述了小狗们参与的一种体育娱乐运动—dog diving。

Unit 4 Helping people around the world［单词拼写应用]核心单词1．urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的2．expand vt.＆vi.扩展，发展（业务）；扩大，增强3．possession n．个人财产；拥有，具有4．worthy adj。

令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的5．alternative adj.可供替代的 n．可供选择的事物6．means n．手段，方法7．acquire vt.购得；获得，得到；学到8．shelter n．住所;藏身之处9．obtain vt。

(尤指经努力)获得;赢得10．barrier n．障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空1．I have given the matter much thought，examining all the possible alternatives(alternative)．2．There are many means（means） of recreation in which people engage in their leisure time。

3．The ring is one of her most treasured possessions(possession）．4．People obtained(obtain) knowledge and information through reading and studying. 5．A child's vocabulary expands（expand） through reading.6．I look on it as an opportunity to acquire（acquire) fresh skills。

7．The crowd had to stand behind barriers（barrier).拓展单词1．lack n．&vt.缺乏→lacking adj。

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课时提升作业十九必修4Unit 4Body language(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don’t keep yo ur legs crossed.Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness andtemporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.【文章大意】本文主要是告诉读者交叉双腿的危害并给读者一些建议。