2021年高考英语高频考查主题素材词分类记——健康与饮食

八、饮食与健康核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词appetite 食欲,胃口;balance 平衡;canteen 餐厅,食堂;energy 精力,活力;harm 伤害;health健康,卫生;relief 缓和;snack 小吃;symptom症状进食:chew vt.咀嚼;digest vt.消化,吸收;nutrition n.营养;swallow vt.吞下,咽下味道:acid adj.酸的;bitter adj.苦的,有苦味的;salty adj.咸的,含盐的;sour adj.酸的,馊的疾病与残疾:allergic adj.过敏的;blind adj.瞎的;deaf adj.聋的;disabled adj.残废的,残疾的;dumb adj.哑的;fever n.发烧,发热;flun.感冒;lame adj.跛的,瘸的动词cure 治疗;operate 做手术;raise 饲养;recover 痊愈,恢复;reduce 减少;serve 招待(顾客等),服务;supply 供给,供应;taste 品尝形容词delicious 美味的,可口的;harmful 有害的;healthy 健康的;overweight 太胖的,超重的;random 随意的;tasty 味道好的;tasteless无滋味的高频短语be in good health身体健康;be on a diet节食;befull of energy精力充沛;build up one’s body增强某人的体质;have great influence on对……有很大的影响;keep fit保持健康;keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食;lose weight减肥;take in吸收就餐:be high/low in含……高/低;berich/abundant in富含……;unhealthy eatinghabit不健康的饮食习惯病因:break down (身体)垮掉;getoverweight变得肥胖;put on weight增加体重;suffer from遭受,患上经典句式1.You will have no difficulty in finding the western fast food.你找到西式快餐不会有什么困难。

备战2021年高考英语·爱尚阅读专题04 健康与饮食【美文阅读1】My painful small decision“Soon, you’re going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn’t be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. bushes must be pruned in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold; First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, I’ll think about that tomorrow.我的痛苦的小决定“很快，你就得搬出去了！“我的邻居看到人类已知的最大的西红柿植物，或者至少在我的邻居那里知道的最大的西红柿时叫道。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校话题05 健康与饮食（Heath Foods）【话题解读】＂饮食与健康＂是高中英语新课标话题当中非常重要的两个话题，饮食与健康自古以来都是人们所关心的重大问题，尤其是随着社会进步和人们物质生活水平的提高，食物质量和安全问题以及身体健康更是受到了人们空前的关注，因此顺应时代潮流，高考英语对这两个话题更是有所体现。

由于饮食与健康是热点话题，高考英语中对这两个话题会涉及较多的考查内容，常以阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空以及书面表达的形式出现，例如新课标卷I语言知识运用的第二节（语法填空），四川卷阅读理解D篇，全国卷Ⅲ七选五，广东卷基础写作，2015课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B篇，2013新课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C篇等。

【相关词汇】Ⅰ.写作必记单词1. benefit n.利益，好处→ beneficial adj.有好处的2. burden n.负担3. comfortable a dj.舒服的，安逸的→ uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→ comfort n.& vt.安慰4. harm n.& vt.伤害；损伤→ harmful adj.有伤害的→ harmless adj.无害的5. hurt vt.伤害，受伤；使痛心6. necessary adj.必需的，必要的7. pressure n.压迫，压力8. reduce vt.减少，缩减9. serve vt.招待(顾客等)，服务10. strengthen v.增强→ strength n.长处，优势→ strong adj.强壮的Ⅱ.阅读识记单词11.abnormal adj.反常的12.acute adj.严重的；(疾病) 急性的13.allergic adj. 过敏的14.appetite n .食欲，胃口15.bacterium n .细菌16.bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的17.bleed vi.出血，流血18.depression n .抑郁症→ depress vt.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→ depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的19.digest vt. 消化；领会One question I’m frequently asked is ＂What’s the secret to a healthy diet?＂The answer isn’t all that mysterious. You just have to keep some basic guidelines in mind, beginning with:经常有人问我：＂健康饮食有什么秘诀？＂其实答案并不神秘。

Topic 8．饮食与健康——之词汇、短语、佳句与写作专练第一组：主题词汇1.fat n. 脂肪2.lifestyle n. 生活方式3.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的4.vegetable n. 蔬菜5.fruit n. 水果6.junk food 垃圾食品7.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅8.menu n. 菜单9.recipe n. 食谱10.buffet n. 自助餐11.snack n. 小吃12.taste n. 品尝，尝味；味道vt.& vi. 品尝，尝味13.swallow vt. 吞下；咽下14.chew vt. 咀嚼15.digest vt. 消化，吸收16.appetite n. 食欲，胃口17.nutrition n. 营养18.delicious adj. 美味的，可口的19.tasty adj. 味道好的20.tasteless adj. 无滋味的21.disease/illness/sickness n.病，疾病22.fever n. 发烧；发热23.depression n. 抑郁症24.disabled adj. 残废的，残疾的25.bacterium n. 细菌26.virus n. 病毒27.poisonous adj. 有毒的，致命的28.unhealthy adj. 不健康的，不卫生的29.unfit adj. 不健康的30.ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛31.hurt vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情32.wound vt. 使受伤，伤害n. 创伤，伤口33.painful adj. 疼痛的，痛苦的34.symptom n. 症状35.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的36.unconscious adj. 昏迷的，不省人事的37.medicine n. 药38.pill n. 药丸，药片39.ambulance n. 救护车40.treatment n. 治疗，疗法41.examine vt. 检查；诊察第二组主题短语1.have a pain in (某处)疼痛2.free medical service 公费医疗3.recover from 从……中恢复4.cure sb. of ... 治愈某人……5.be under medical treatment在治疗中6.relieve the pain 减轻痛苦7.send for a doctor 派人请医生8.take one’s temperature 量某人的体温9.take one’s blood pressure 量某人的血压10.operate on/perform an operation on sb.给某人动手术11.be/go on a diet 节食12.be rich/abundant in 富含……13.be high/low in 含……高/低14.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食15.unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯16.take medicine 吃药17.be infected with 传染上18.put on(gain) weight/lose weight增肥,发胖/减肥19.suffer from 遭受，患上20.get overweight 变得肥胖21.heart attack 心脏病22.infective disease 传染病23.keep fit/healthy 保持健康24.do exercise 做运动25.achieve a work-life balance 实现工作和生活之间的平衡26.be in good health 身体健康27.build up one’s body 增强某人的体质28.develop good eating habits 养成良好的饮食习惯29.feel energetic 感到精力充沛的30.be addicted to junk food 对垃圾食品上瘾31.be harmful to health 对健康有害32.endanger health 危害健康第三组主题佳句背诵1. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。

2021届狂奔怒吼·重点返璞归真专题三饮食和健康一、话题单词1．refreshments n．点心，茶点2．junk food 垃圾食品3．snack n．小吃，快餐4．menu n．菜单；菜肴5．recipe n．食谱；处方；秘诀6．taste n．品尝，尝味；味道v t.& v i.品尝，尝味7．swallow v t.吞下；咽下8．chew v t.咀嚼，咬9．digest v t.消化，吸收10．appetite n．食欲，胃口11．nutrition n．营养(品)12．delicious adj.美味的，可口的13．tasty adj.味道好的14．tasteless adj.无滋味的15．bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的16．salty adj.咸的，含盐的17．sour adj.酸的，馊的18．depression n．抑郁，沮丧19．pressure n．压迫，压力20．stress n．精神压力，心理负担21．poisonous adj.有毒的，致命的22．virus n．病毒23．poison n．毒药24．treatment n．治疗，疗法25．examine v t.检查；诊察26．rescue v t.营救，援救27．balanced adj.均衡的，平衡的。

二、话题短语1．be particular/picky about food挑食2．be/go on a diet 节食3．be rich/abundant in 富含……4．be high/low in 含……高/低5．keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食6．unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯7．be infected with 沾染上，感染8．put on/lose weight 增肥/减肥9．suffer from 患(某种病)，受……折磨10．get overweight 变得肥胖，超重11．break down (身体)垮掉12．free medical service/care 公费医疗，免费医疗13．recover from 从……中恢复14．cure sb.of ...治愈某人的病；纠正某人的坏习惯15．be under medical treatment 在治疗中16．relieve the pain/pressure 缓解疼痛/压力17．send for a doctor 派人去请医生18．take one's temperature/blood pressure 量某人的体温/血压19．physical and mental health/sound in body and mind 身心健康20．operate on/perform an operation on sb.给某人动手术三、话题佳句1．In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。

高考英语必记词汇之健康与饮食高频单词Group 11. allergicadj. 过敏的2. achevi. &n. 疼痛3. appetiten. 食欲，胃口4. appropriateadj. 合适的，恰当的5. balancen. 平衡6. benefitn. &v. 利益，受益7. bleedvi. 出血，流血8. cafeterian. 自助餐厅9. candy n. 糖果10. canteen n. 餐厅；食堂Group 21. comfortableadj. 舒服的，安逸的2. curen. &vt. 治疗；治好3. deliciousadj. 美味的，可口的4. desperateadj. 绝望的，拼命的5. dietn. 日常饮食；vi. 节食6. diseasen. 疾病7. dizzyadj. 头晕目眩的8. energyn. 精力；活力9. harmn. &v. 伤害；损伤harmfuladj. 有害的；致伤的harmlessadj. 无害的；不致伤的10. healthn. 健康，卫生healthyadj. 健康的，健壮的Group 31. injurevt. 伤害，损害2. necessaryadj. 必需的，必要的3. nutritionn. 营养，滋养4. operatev. 做手术，运转；实施，经营，管理operationn. 手术，操作5. overweightadj. 太胖的，超重的6. painfuladj. 痛苦的7. patientn. 病人8. physiciann. 内科医生9. poisonn. 毒药10. prescriptionn. 处方Group 41. raisevt. 使升高；饲养；筹集2. randomadj. 随意，未经事先考虑的3. rangen. &v. 变化，变动，排序4. recipen. 烹饪法，食谱5. recognizevt. 认出6. recovervi. 痊愈；恢复7. reducevt. 减少，缩减8. refreshv. （使）精神振作，（使）精力恢复9. reliefn. 轻松，解脱，缓和，救济10. reservationn. 预订reserven. &v. 储备；预订Group 5 1. servevt. 招待（顾客等），服务servicen. 服务2. snackn. 小吃3. stomachn. 胃，胃部stomachachen. 胃疼4. strengthn. 强项，长处；力量5. supplyvt. &n. 供给，供应6. symptomn. 症状7. tasten. 品尝，味道vt. 品尝，品味tastelessadj. 无滋味的tastyadj. 味道好的8. unhealthyadj. 不健康的，不卫生的9. virusn. 病毒10. vitaminn. 维生素高频短语Group 11. acquire a good habit养成好习惯2. be good/bad for对……有益/有害3. be worried about对……担心/焦虑4. be in good health身体健康5. be rich in富含6. be high/low in含……高/低7. be on a diet节食8. build up one’s body 增强某人的体质9. break down（身体）垮掉10. cure sb. of. . . 治愈某人……Group 21. die from由于……而死2. get overweight变得肥胖3. have a pain in某处疼痛4. keep fit保持健康5. keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食6. lose weight减肥7. put on weight增加体重8. recover from从……中恢复9. suffer from遭受，患上10. take exercise进行运动，锻炼写作佳句1. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets.由于担心我的健康，我尝试了许多种饮食。

高考英语作文话题常用词汇及范文饮食与健康名词类与饮食有关类appetite 食欲,胃口;recipe 食谱，烹饪法；snack 小吃;candy 糖果；starter 开胃菜；junk food 垃圾食品；nutrition 营养；vitamin 维生素；eating habit 饮食习惯；balance 平衡;canteen 餐厅,食堂;与健康有关类health 健康,卫生; energy 精力,活力; relief 缓和; symptom 症状；prescription 处方；virus 病毒；fever 发烧,发烧；flu 感冒；harm 伤害;形容词类味道类acid adj.酸的;bitter adj.苦的,有苦味的; salty adj.咸的,含盐的; sour adj.酸的,馊的；tasty 味道好的; tasteless 无滋味的；delicious 美味的,可口的；疾病与残疾类allergic adj.过敏的;blind adj.瞎的;deaf adj.聋的;disabled adj.残废的,残疾的; dumb adj.哑的;lame adj.跛的,瘸的；overweight 太胖的,超重的；dizzy 头晕目眩的；harmful 有害的; unhealthy 不健康的;动词（词块）类单个动词类serve 招待(顾客等),服务;supply 供给,供应;taste 品尝；chew 咀嚼;swallow 吞下,咽下；digest 消化,吸收;operate 做手术;recover 痊愈,恢复;reduce 减少;动词词组（与饮食有关）类be on a diet节食;keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食; be high/low in含……高/低；;be rich/abundant in富含……;动词词组（与健康有关）类take/do exercise 锻炼；be in good health身体健康;be full of energy精力充沛;build up one’s body增强某人的体质;keep fit保持健康;cure sb of…治愈某人take in吸收；lose weight减肥;get overweight变得肥胖;put on weight增加体重;break down (身体)垮掉;suffer from遭受,患上；die from/of…死于…；范例:假如你是李华，最近，你们班上要举行一次关于健康为话题的主题班会。

■子话题(一)食物与食材初背：月日再背：月日一、必背词汇(一)粮食与主食1．wheat n．小麦2．soybean n. 大豆；黄豆3．flour n. 面粉，粉4．grain n. 谷物，谷类5．dumpling n. 饺子6．noodle n. 面条7．pancake n. 薄煎饼8．porridge n. 稀饭，粥9．hamburger n. 汉堡包10．sandwich n. 三明治11．toast n. 烤面包片；吐司12．beancurd n. 豆腐13．cuisine n. 饭菜，菜肴(二)甜食1．biscuit n. 饼干2．chocolate n. 巧克力3．cookie n. 小甜饼4．dessert n. 甜点5．sweet n. 甜食；甜点；糖果(三)肉食1．bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉2．beef n. 牛肉3．chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉4．mutton n. 羊肉5．pork n. 猪肉6．steak n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排7．sausage n. 香肠，腊肠(四)蔬菜1．vegetable n. 蔬菜2．potato n. 土豆，马铃薯3．tomato n. 西红柿4．cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜5．carrot n. 胡萝卜6．eggplant n. 茄子7．garlic n. 大蒜8．mushroom n. 蘑菇9．onion n. 洋葱；洋葱头10．pea n. 豌豆(五)水果1．fruit n. 水果2．peach n. 桃3．pear n. 梨4．grape n. 葡萄5．lemon n. 柠檬6．strawberry n. 草莓7．pineapple n. 菠萝8．melon n. (甜)瓜9．watermelon n. 西瓜10．cherry n. 樱桃(六)零食及其他1．refreshments n．点心，便餐2．chips n．(pl.) 炸土豆条(片)3．cream n. 奶油，乳脂4．butter n. 黄油，奶油5．cheese n. 奶酪6．honey n. 蜂蜜7．pepper n. 胡椒粉8．popcorn n. 爆米花9．salad n. 色拉10．sauce n. 酱；调味汁11．vinegar n. 醋12．junk food 垃圾食品二、必背佳句1．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一个苹果，疾病远离我。

高考英语写作素材积累之健康饮食一、重难点词汇/词组翻译营养均衡（nutritional balance）膳食纤维（dietary fiber）快餐文化（fast-food culture）均衡膳食（balanced diet）慢性疾病（chronic disease）过度加工食品（ultra-processed foods）二、句子积累Maintaining a nutritional balance is crucial for overall health andwell-being.保持营养均衡对整体健康和福祉至关重要。

Increasing dietary fiber intake can significantly improve gut health and prevent constipation.增加膳食纤维的摄入可以显著改善肠道健康，预防便秘。

Excessive sugar intake has been linked to obesity, diabetes, and other health issues.过量摄入糖分与肥胖、糖尿病和其他健康问题有关。

A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is the cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle.富含水果、蔬菜和全谷物的均衡饮食是健康生活方式的基础。

Reducing saturated fat consumption can help lower the risk of heart disease.减少饱和脂肪的摄入有助于降低心脏病风险。

Antioxidants found in fruits and vegetables can neutralize free radicals and protect cells from damage.水果和蔬菜中的抗氧化剂可以中和自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit2Healthyeating讲义新人教版必修3话题素材——健康饮食[话题词汇]1．healthy adj. 健康的 2.nutrition n. 营养；滋养3．beneficial adj. 有益的；有好处的 4.digest vt. 消化；吸取5．balance n. & vt. 平稳 6.put_on_weight 增加体重7．keep fit 保持健康 8.build up one's body 增强体质9．get overweight 变得肥胖 10.green_food 绿色食品11．cut_down 砍倒；削减 12.go/be on a diet 节食13．be abundant in 富含有…… 14.take/do_some_exercise 进行运动；锤炼15．get into the habit of 养成……的适应；沾染上……的习气[经典佳句]1．It is my advice that middle school students should form a healthy eating habit.我建议，中学生应该养成健康的饮食适应。

2．With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering_from obesity.随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，专门是小孩，正在遭受过度肥胖之苦。

3．The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维素不足，这对他们的健康危害专门大。

2021版高考英语一轮复习写作话题9饮食与健康新人教版此类话题的题干和写作要点常与提醒人们注意均衡饮食或提供保持健康的建议有关，体裁能够是议论文、说明文、应用文(要紧是书信)等。

◆话题词汇明白得1．appetite n．食欲；胃口2．digest vt.消化；领会3．nutrition n．营养4．symptom n．症状5．overweight adj.超重的6．obesity n．肥胖7．refresh v．(使)精神振作8．random adj.随意的9．severe adj.严峻的10．depression n．抑郁11．poisonous adj.有毒的12．allergic adj.过敏的◆话题词汇识记1．(un)fit/(un)healthy adj.(不)健康的2．energetic adj.精力充沛的3．balance n．平稳4．harmful adj.有害的5．delicious/tasty adj.美味的6．relieve vt.缓解；减轻7．stress/pressure n．压力8．strength n．强项；力量9．recover vi.痊愈；复原10．serve vt.招待；服务11．supply vt.供给；供应12．beneficial adj.有益的；有利的13．build up one's body/strength增强体质14．break down躯体垮掉15．keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食16．work out/take exercise锤炼17．keep healthy/fit保持健康18．develop/form a habit of ...培养……的适应◆话题满分好句1．We should keep a balanced diet, that is to say, we should not have too much intake of fat, but more vegetables and fruits.我们应该保持饮食均衡，也确实是说，不要摄入过多的脂肪，而要多吃蔬菜和水果。

2021年高考英语复习高频词汇主题分类记忆与整合练习02健康饮食类·Group 1·1. allergic adj. 过敏的2. ache vi. &n. 疼痛3. appetite n. 食欲, 胃口4. appropriate adj. 合适的, 恰当的5. balance n. 平衡6. benefit n. &v. 利益, 受益7. bleed vi. 出血, 流血8. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅9. candy n. 糖果10. canteen n. 餐厅;食堂·Group 2·1. comfortable adj. 舒服的, 安逸的2. cure n. &vt. 治疗;治好3. delicious adj. 美味的, 可口的4. desperate adj. 绝望的, 拼命的5. diet n. 日常饮食;vi. 节食6. disease n. 疾病7. dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的8. energy n. 精力;活力9. harm n. &v. 伤害;损伤harmful adj. 有害的;致伤的harmless adj. 无害的;不致伤的10. health n. 健康, 卫生healthy adj. 健康的, 健壮的·Group 3·1. injure vt. 伤害, 损害2. necessary adj. 必需的, 必要的3. nutrition n. 营养, 滋养4. operate v. 做手术, 运转;实施, 经营, 管理operation n. 手术, 操作5. overweight adj. 太胖的, 超重的6. painful adj. 痛苦的7. patient n. 病人8. physician n. 内科医生9. poison n. 毒药10. prescription n. 处方·Group 4·1. raise vt. 使升高;饲养;筹集2. random adj. 随意, 未经事先考虑的3. range n. &v. 变化, 变动, 排序4. recipe n. 烹饪法, 食谱5. recognize vt. 认出6. recover vi. 痊愈;恢复7. reduce vt. 减少, 缩减8. refresh v. (使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复9. relief n. 轻松, 解脱, 缓和, 救济10. reservation n. 预订reserve n. &v. 储备;预订·Group 5·1. serve vt. 招待(顾客等), 服务service n. 服务2. snack n. 小吃3. stomach n. 胃, 胃部stomachache n. 胃疼4. strength n. 强项, 长处;力量5. supply vt. &n. 供给, 供应6. symptom n. 症状7. taste n. 品尝, 味道vt. 品尝, 品味tasteless adj. 无滋味的tasty adj. 味道好的8. unhealthy adj. 不健康的, 不卫生的9. virus n. 病毒10. vitamin n. 维生素·Group 1·1. acquire a good habit养成好习惯2. be good/bad for 对……有益/有害3. be worried about 对……担心/焦虑4. be in good health 身体健康5. be rich in 富含6. be high/low in 含……高/低7. be on a diet 节食8. build up one’s body 增强某人的体质9. break down (身体)垮掉10. cure sb. of. . . 治愈某人……·Group 2·1. die from 由于……而死2. get overweight 变得肥胖3. have a pain in 某处疼痛4. keep fit 保持健康5. keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食6. lose weight 减肥7. put on weight 增加体重8. recover from 从……中恢复9. suffer from 遭受, 患上10. take exercise 进行运动, 锻炼1. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets.由于担心我的健康, 我尝试了许多种饮食。

话题十饮食与健康1．feed v．喂养;饲养;供给；提供feed on以……为食feed sb。

/sth。

with/on。

＝feed..。

to sb./sth.用……喂某人/某物2．hunt v．打猎；猎取；搜寻；追踪hunt for/after追踪；搜寻3．instant adj。

立即的；立刻的；速食的n．瞬间；片刻in an instant立刻,马上the instant/instantly一……就……(用作连词,引导时间状语从句) 4．least det.＆pron.最小的；最少的adv。

最小，最少,微不足道at （the) least至少，不少于not in the least一点也不5．mass n．团，块，堆；大量，许多a mass of/masses of大量的，许多的6．object n．物品；物体；目标;宾语v．反对object to doing sth。

反对做某事7．offer v．主动提供；主动提出；出价n．提议；出价offer sb。

sth。

＝offer sth。

to sb.给某人提供某物offer to do sth。

主动提出做某事8．patient adj。

耐心的n．病人，患者be patient with对……有耐心with patience耐心地9．prohibit v．(尤指以法令）禁止；阻止prohibit sb。

from doing sth.禁止某人做某事prohibit (one’s) doing sth。

禁止（某人)做某事10．provide v．提供;供应provide sth。

for sb。

＝provide sb。

with sth。

向某人提供某物provided/providing （that)．。

.假如……；倘若……11．range n．种类;范围v．排列；涉及beyond/out of one’s range/the range of sb。

超出某人的能力范围in/within the range of在……范围之内range from..。