江苏开放大学英语作业三参考答案精编WORD版

江苏开放大学英语作业三参考答案TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名完成日期课程代码 110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师得分评阅时间第 3 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题 2分，共 20 分）II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）III. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）IV. 完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）in that shopdirty that I have to wash it3. for a variety of reasons,matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to brains6. commit himself to working for peacesoon get used to itto this discussioninvolved in important decisionsregard to life and death教师评语：。

江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共20 分）1. We understand you need easy access ______ up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. with2. It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged3. Chinese people celebrate ______ birth of ______ child by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to ______ the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. turn onD. go about5. You cannot cancel your order ______ you change your mind within three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. unless6. He said, “I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year.”A. had already learnedB. have already learnedC. would have already learnedD. already learned7. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested inscience.A. elderB. the elderC. olderD. the older8. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers.A. do you canB. can youC. you canD. you can do9. No one, except his two best friends, ______where he is.A. knowB. knowsC. to knowD. knowing10. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town.A. take overB. hand inC. put inD. lead toII. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）Hans: Hello, Xiaolin, You know, I ’m planning to buy asmartphone.Xiaolin: Oh, that ’s great!Hans: But it seems that there ’re dozens of applications on asmartphone. You ’ve got lots of them, haven ’t you?Xiaolin: Yeah.Hans: Could you please let me know what are the best 1Xiaolin: All right. I ’ve got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 rightnow. I often clear things out and only keep the2 . I check 3several times a day as it is one way to connect with myfriends.Hans: That sounds cool!Xiaolin: I love taking pictures so the 4 in my cellphone is often used.Hans: Yes, you do. Do you use Google Maps?Xiaolin: Yes. Apple Maps doesn ’t work well so I ’ve alreadyreplaced it with _ 5 , which I find veryuseful.Hans: OK, thank you, Xiaolin.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really need to have a mobile phone by our side?A mostly used apps B. must-have apps C. camera D. Google Maps E. WeChat(微信)We could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many things that we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more useful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, business applications, gaming and photography. We can bring them everywhere, and can be reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing people together no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may have accidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our environment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use the phone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phones to avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are increasingly used today.1. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Text messaging.B. Camera.C. GPS.2. What risks might mobile phones cause?A. Traffic accidents and health problems.B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.3. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone users from health risks?A. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.4. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantages?A. Because people don’t believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages.B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.5. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phonesincreasingly being used today?A. They are safer.B. They have more functions.C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 2Chinese Young Volunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improves the overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancers is a non-profit program which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants（保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）. It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entry into the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.6. What does CYVA stand for?A. Chinese Young Volunteers AssociationB. China Youth Volunteer AssociationC. China Youth Volunteering Association7. When was CYVA founded?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.8. Who founded CYVA?A. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C. The local government.9. What is the goal of CYVA?A. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C. Both A and B.10. What are the programs carried out by CYVA?A. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so manydifferent things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations, how much interest he receives,how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found that he had not. He thought that he owed the government something.He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.11.According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to bepaid is ____________.A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. interesting12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to ____________.A. how much education one has receivedB. whether one is single or marriedC. how old one’s children areD. where one lives13. The word “proper” in the second paragraph means __________.A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government ____________.A. less tax than he should haveB. more tax than he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just enough tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?A. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remind him of paying the tax.D. To explain the rules of tax paying.Passage 4The invention of telephone has greatly eased the communication among people, but callers should be careful about when to make a phone call or it will cause embarrassments.It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning in the USA. If someone is called very early in the morning, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call indicates great importance of the matter which requires immediate attention of the person called. The same implication is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 . at night. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s an urgency of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. Time plays a very important role in our social life as you can imagine. In the USA an invitation should be sent to the guests in advance because guests usually believe that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not always necessarily true of the case all over the world. In some other countries, it may be taken stupid to make an appointment too far in advance because plans made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus, misunderstandings are sometimes inevitable between men of different cultural backgrounds that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in America, for example. A lack of promptness is regarded as being impolite or not being fully responsible. In the US it would be incredible to keep a business partner or a guest waiting for an hour, and it would be too impolite and unacceptable by their social etiquettes. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to give some words of explanation to the people waiting, though he might not complete his sentence.16. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning or insleeping hours in the US.B. The role of time in social life over the world..C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite ornot fully responsible in the US.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean according to the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?A. At 7:00 .B. At 4:00 .C. At the midnight.D. At 4:00 .19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if theinvitation to a dinner party is expended only three or fourdays before the party date.B. There id no misunderstanding between people from differentcultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well inadvance in the USA.D. Being on time is highly valued in America.20. From the passage we can infer that ____________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the US whether you are early or latefor a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make anyexplanationIV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1. All sorts of lamps are__________________（可以在那家商店买到）. available in that shop2. My apron is __________________（太脏了，我不得不洗它）.so dirty that I have to wash it3. All of them arrive late __________________（由于种种原因）.for a variety of reasons,4. We’ll have to find a job, __________________（不管花多长时间）.no matter how long it takes5. Do __________________（手机对大脑有害）cell phones do harm to brains6. A thinking person must __________________（致力于为和平工作）.commit himself to working for peace7. Driving on the left is strange at first but you __________________（很快就会习惯）.will soon get used to it8. Otherwise you have nothing to __________________（为讨论做贡献）. contribute to this discussion9. We cut down the number of people who needed to ________________（参与决定重大问题）.\be involved in important decisions10. These words best describe his position __________________（关于生和死）.with regard to life and death。

江苏开放大学形成性考核作业 3英译汉（满分40分）请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。

1. They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better.他们在一起工作了三个月，彼此都熟悉了。

2. What would you like to drink, mineral water or tea?你想喝点什么，矿泉水还是茶？3. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.我每天晚上都饶有兴趣地看当地报纸。

4. My classmates are cleverer than I.我的同学比我聪明。

写作（满分60分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Self-learningOur school is committed to promoting students’ active learning and to train them to become independent learners.Strategy:Encourage students to actively previewBefore teachers delivering classes, we provide students with preview materials and guidelines designed to cultivate the habit of self-learning and self-learning ability, thereby improving the students' independent thinking ability;Through preparation and rehearsals before classes, students can actively participate in classroom activities and in learning;Teachers to provide more opportunities for students to interpret / report previews on what they have learned.By providing a diversified questioning platform, students can be trained to take the initiative in raising questions or cultivate the habit of drafting questionsTeachers to encourage and guide students to take the initiative in raising questions; According to the needs of various subjects, teachers continue to provide diversified questioning platform / encourage and guide students to raise questions / draft questions;More students will be eager to ask questions in solving the areas with doubts.By using assessments / coursework, nurture a serious learning attitude among students or enhance their sense of success in learningThrough teachers’ appropriate drafting of questions and effective feedback, nurture a serious learning attitude among students or enhance their sense of success in learning. Increase active learning / evaluation platformIncrease amount of e-learning / assessment to promote learning;Teachers to provide appropriate and right amount of e-learning / self-learning / assessment tools。

江苏三级英语参考答案一、听力部分1-5: ABCBC6-10: CACBA11-15: BCBCA16-20: AABCC二、词汇与语法21. 答案：which22. 答案：has been23. 答案：is made24. 答案：by25. 答案：that/who26. 答案：on27. 答案：to28. 答案：faster29. 答案：is30. 答案：was三、完型填空31. 答案：A. However32. 答案：B. to33. 答案：C. had34. 答案：D. what35. 答案：A. appeared36. 答案：B. to37. 答案：D. of38. 答案：C. as39. 答案：A. which40. 答案：B. a四、阅读理解A篇：41. 答案：C. The importance of teamwork.42. 答案：A. It helps to improve performance.43. 答案：D. By setting goals and working together.B篇：44. 答案：B. It is a form of communication.45. 答案：C. It can be difficult to interpret.46. 答案：A. The sender's intention.C篇：47. 答案：D. To inform the public about a new product.48. 答案：B. It is a new type of camera.49. 答案：A. It has a unique design.D篇：50. 答案：B. The impact of technology on society.51. 答案：C. It has both positive and negative effects.52. 答案：A. The need for a balanced approach.五、翻译53. 答案：The company has decided to expand its business to other countries.54. 答案：The old building was torn down to make way for a new shopping mall.55. 答案：The young man was determined to achieve his dream, no matter how difficult it was.56. 答案：She is an expert in the field of environmental protection and has published several papers.57. 答案：The government has taken measures to reduce air pollution and improve the quality of life for its citizens.六、写作根据题目要求，考生需要写一篇关于“环境保护”的议论文。

江苏开放大学英语作业三参考答案Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名完成日期课程代码 110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师得分评阅时间第 3 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题 2分，共 20 分）II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）III. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）IV. 完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）in that shopdirty that I have to wash it3. for a variety of reasons,matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to brains6. commit himself to working for peacesoon get used to itto this discussioninvolved in important decisionsregard to life and death教师评语：。

江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. We understand you need easy access ______ up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. with2. It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged3. Chinese people celebrate ______ birth of ______ child by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to ______ the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. turn onD. go about5. You cannot cancel your order ______ you change your mind within three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. unless6. He said, “I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year.”A. had already learnedB. have already learnedC. would have already learnedD. already learned7. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science.A. elderB. the elderC. olderD. the older8. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers.A. do you canB. can youC. you canD. you can do9. No one, except his two best friends, ______where he is. A. know B. knows C. to know D. knowing 10. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town. A. take over B. hand in C. put in D. lead toII. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）Hans: Hello, Xiaolin, You know, I ’m planning to buy a smartphone. Xiaolin: Oh, that ’s great! Hans: But it seems that there ’re dozens of applications on a smartphone. You ’ve got lotsof them, haven ’t youXiaolin: Yeah. Hans: Could you please let me know what are the best 1 Xiaolin: All right. I ’ve got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 right now. I often clear thingsout and only keep the 2 . I check 3several times a day as it is one way to connect with my friends.Hans: That sounds cool! Xiaolin: I love taking pictures so the 4 in my cell phone is often used. Hans: Yes, you do. Do you use Google MapsXiaolin: Yes. Apple Maps doesn ’t work well so I ’ve already replaced it with _ 5 ,which I find very useful.Hans: OK, thank you, Xiaolin.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really need to have a mobile phone by our sideWe could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many things that we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more useful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, business applications, gaming and photography. We can bring themeverywhere, and can be reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing people together no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may have accidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our environment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use the phone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phones to avoid health risks.A mostly used apps B. must-have appsC. cameraD. Google MapsE. WeChat(微信)Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are increasingly used today.1. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passageA. Text messaging.B. Camera.C. GPS.2. What risks might mobile phones causeA. Traffic accidents and health problems.B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.3. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone users from health risksA. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.4. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantagesA. Because people don’t believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages.B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.5. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly being used todayA. They are safer.B. They have more functions.C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 2Chinese Young Volunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improves the overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancers is a non-profit program which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants （保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）. It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entry into the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.6. What does CYVA stand forA. Chinese Young Volunteers AssociationB. China Youth Volunteer AssociationC. China Youth Volunteering Association7. When was CYVA foundedA. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.8. Who founded CYVAA. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C. The local government.9. What is the goal of CYVAA. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C. Both A and B.10. What are the programs carried out by CYVAA. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations, how much interest he receives, how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found that he had not. He thought that he owed the government something.He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.11.According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paid is ____________.A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. interesting12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to ____________.A. how much education one has receivedB. whether one is single or marriedC. how old one’s children areD. where one lives13. The word “proper” in the second paragraph means __________.A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government ____________.A. less tax than he should haveB. more tax than he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just enough tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artistA. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remind him of paying the tax.D. To explain the rules of tax paying.Passage 4The invention of telephone has greatly eased the communication among people, but callers should be careful about when to make a phone call or it will cause embarrassments.It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning in the USA. If someone is called very early in the morning, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call indicates great importance of the matter which requires immediate attention of the person called. The same implication is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 . at night. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s an urgency of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. Time plays a very important role in our social life as you can imagine. In the USA an invitation should be sent to the guests in advance because guests usually believe that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not always necessarily true of the case all over the world. In some other countries, it may be taken stupid to make an appointment too far in advance because plans made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus, misunderstandings are sometimes inevitable between men of different cultural backgrounds that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in America, for example. A lack of promptness is regarded as being impolite or not being fully responsible. In the US it would be incredible to keep a business partner or a guest waiting for an hour, and it would be too impolite and unacceptable by their social etiquettes. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to give some words of explanation to the people waiting, though he might not complete his sentence.16. What is the main idea of this passageA. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning or in sleeping hours in the US.B. The role of time in social life over the world..C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible inthe US.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean according to the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hoursA. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friendA. At 7:00 .B. At 4:00 .C. At the midnight.D. At 4:00 .19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passageA. In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinnerparty is expended only three or four days before the party date.B. There id no misunderstanding between people from different cultures about the conceptof time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the USA.D. Being on time is highly valued in America.20. From the passage we can infer that ____________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the US whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make any explanationIV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1. All sorts of lamps are__________________（可以在那家商店买到）.available in that shop2. My apron is __________________（太脏了，我不得不洗它）.so dirty that I have to wash it3. All of them arrive late __________________（由于种种原因）.for a variety of reasons,4. We’ll have to find a job, __________________（不管花多长时间）.no matter how long it takes5. Do __________________（手机对大脑有害）cell phones do harm to brains6. A thinking person must __________________（致力于为和平工作）.commit himself to working for peace7. Driving on the left is strange at first but you __________________（很快就会习惯）.will soon get used to it8. Otherwise you have nothing to __________________（为讨论做贡献）.contribute to this discussion9. We cut down the number of people who needed to ________________（参与决定重大问题）.\be involved in important decisions10. These words best describe his position __________________（关于生和死）.with regard to life and death。

开放英语（3）作业 1（Units 1-6）第一部分: 交际用语(每题2分, 共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. May I help you, madam?_________ ____________.A.Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC.You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I ‘d like 2 kilos of or anges2. May I know your address?_______ ______________.A.Sure. Here you are.B. I have no ideaB.It’s far from here D. Sorry, I’ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you?_____________________.A. I’m goodB. I’m pleasedC.I’m fineD. I’m nice4. I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays._ ______A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?__________________________.A.Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C.I’m afraid I have no idea.D.Neither am I第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名完成日期课程代码 110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写）得分（教师填写）评阅时间2018年X月X日第 3 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题 2分，共 20 分）II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）III. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）IV. 完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1. no longer available2. so quietly that I could hardly hear her3. for a variety of ways4. no matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to brains6. commit himself to working for peace7. will soon get used to it8. contribute to this discussion9. be involved in your quarrel10. with regard to payment and welfare教师评语：。

江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. We understand you need easy access ______ up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. with2. It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged3. Chinese people celebrate ______ birth of ______ child by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to ______ the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. turn onD. go about5. You cannot cancel your order ______ you change your mind within three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. unless6. The classroom needs __________.A. cleanB. to cleanC. to be cleanedD. being cleaned7. There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder _________.A. whom it belongs toB. whom does it belong toC. it belongs to whomD. whom does it belong8. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ____________ Lived in the 19th century.A. whichB. whoC. thoseD. that9. ____________ the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. ThatD. Until10. It is requested that every student __________ a paper on sustainable development.A. writesB. wroteC. writingD. writeII. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）A. mostly used appsB. must-have appsC. cameraD. Google MapsE. WeChat(微信)Hans: Hello, Xiaolin, You know, I’m planning to buy a smartphone. Xiaolin: Oh, that’s great!Hans: But it seems that there’re dozens of applications on a smartphone. You’ve got lots of them, haven’t you? Xiaolin: Yeah.Hans: Could you please let me know what are the best 1 ?Xiaolin: All right. I’ve got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 right now.I often clear things out and only keep the 2 . Icheck 3several times a day as it is one way to connect with my friends. Hans: That sounds cool!Xiaolin: I love taking pictures so the 4 in my cell phone is often used.Hans: Yes, you do. Do you use Google Maps?Xiaolin: Yes. Apple Maps doesn’t work well so I’ve already replaced it with _ 5 , which I find very useful.Hans: OK, thank you, Xiaolin.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1Chinese Young Volunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improves the overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancers is a non-profit program which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants（保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）. It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entry into the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.1. What does CYVA stand for?A. Chinese Young Volunteers AssociationB. China Youth Volunteer AssociationC. China Youth Volunteering Association2. When was CYVA founded?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.3. Who founded CYVA?A. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C. The local government.4. What is the goal of CYVA?A. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C. Both A and B.5. What are the programs carried out by CYVA?A. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 2Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really need to have a mobile phone by our side?We could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many things that we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more useful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, business applications, gaming and photography. We can bring them everywhere, and can be reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing people together no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may have accidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our environment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones? This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use the phone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phones to avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are increasingly used today.6. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Text messaging.B. Camera.C. GPS.7. What risks might mobile phones cause?A. Traffic accidents and health problems.B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.8. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone users from health risks?A. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.9. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantages?A. Because people don’t believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages.B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.10. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly being used today?A. They are safer.B. They have more functions.C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations, how much interest he receives, how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found that he had not. He thought that he owed the government something.He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.11.According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paid is____________.A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. interesting12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to ____________.A. how much education one has receivedB. whether one is single or marriedC. how old one’s children areD. where one lives13. The word “proper” in the second paragraph means __________.A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government ____________.A. less tax than he should haveB. more tax than he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just enough tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?A. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remind him of paying the tax.D. To explain the rules of tax paying.Passage 4The invention of telephone has greatly eased the communication among people, but callers should be careful about when to make a phone call or it will cause embarrassments.It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning in the USA. If someone is called very early in the morning, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call indicates great importance of the matter which requires immediate attention of the person called. The same implication is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. at night. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s an urgency of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. Time plays a very important role in our social life as you can imagine. In the USA an invitation should be sent to the guests in advance because guests usually believe that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not always necessarily true of the case all over the world. In some other countries, it may be taken stupid to make an appointment too far in advance because plans made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus, misunderstandings are sometimes inevitable between men of different cultural backgrounds that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in America, for example. A lack of promptness is regarded as being impolite or not being fully responsible. In the US it would be incredible to keep a business partner or a guest waiting for an hour, and it would be too impolite and unacceptable by their social etiquettes. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to give some words of explanation to the people waiting, though he might not complete his sentence.16. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning or in sleeping hoursin the US.B. The role of time in social life over the world..C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fullyresponsible in the US.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean according to the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At the midnight.D. At 4:00 a.m.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitationto a dinner party is expended only three or four days before the party date.B. There id no misunderstanding between people from different cultures aboutthe concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in theUSA.D. Being on time is highly valued in America.20. From the passage we can infer that ____________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the US whether you are early or late for a businesspartyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make any explanationIV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1. This film ticket is __________________（再也买不到了）.(no, available, longer)2. She sang __________________（声音很小，我几乎听不见）.(quietly, that, I, hear, so, could her, hardly)3. All of them arrive late __________________（由于种种原因）.(variety, reasons, for, of, a)4. We’ll have to find a job, __________________（不管花多长时间）.(how, it, long, takes, no matter)5. Do __________________（手机对大脑有害）?(harm, to, cell phones, brains, do)6. A thinking person must __________________（致力于为和平工作）.(working, commit, himself, to, for, peace)7. Driving on the left is strange at first but you __________________（很快就会习惯）.(get, used, to, will, soon, it)8. Otherwise you have nothing to __________________（为讨论做贡献）. (contribute, discussion, this, to)9. Don’t ask me. I don’t want to ________________（卷入你们的争吵）.(your, be, in, involved, quarrel)10. We can still negotiate __________________（关于薪酬和福利）. (payment, regard, with, welfare, and, to)。

江苏开放大学大学英语（A）形成性考核 3参考答案I、Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与结构1．【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词搭配。

ask sb．for help意为“向某人求救”。

例如：We always turn to him for help when we are in trouble．(我们有困难的时候总是向他求助。

)根据题意，A为正确答案。

2．【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语搭配。

provide sb．with sth．意为“给某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。

根据题意，B选项为正确答案。

3．【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。

通常关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，宾语或介词宾语时，其先行词都是指人。

例如：This is the man who wanted to see you yesterday．(这就是昨天想见你的那个人。

)；The person whom Mike is talking with is my brother．(正在和麦克说话的人是我哥哥。

)； whose在定语从句中修饰名词表示所属关系，作定语。

例如：I wonder whose book this is．(我想知道这是谁的书。

)因此，C为正确答案。

4．【答案】A【解析】本题考查词组辨析。

run into意为“碰到，遇到”，例如；We ran into thick fog on the way home．(在回家的路上，我们遇到了大雾。

)；put on的意思是“穿上衣服”；take away的意思是“拿走”，例如：The doctor has given her some tablets to take away the pain．(医生给了她一些止痛药片。

)；shut down的意思是“停工，关闭”。

根据题意，A是正确答案。

5．【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析。

since引导的从句，可表示“自从……以来”，其主句用完成时态．从句用一般过去时。

江苏开放大学大学英语（A）形成性考核作业3参考答案大学英语（A） > 形成性考核作业3（占形考权重10%）形成性考核作业3（占形考成绩10%）作业详情我的作业待评分1C-1. It suddenly occurred to me that we could _____ the police for help.客观题满分： 2 得分：2askBlookCtellDmeet2C-2. Many companies provide their employees _____ free lunch during the weekdays.客观题满分： 2 得分：2AbywithCtoDfor3C-3. Life is more enjoyable to people _____ are open to new ideas. 客观题满分： 2 得分：2AwhoseBwhomwhowhich4C-4. I _____ my former manager when I was on a flight to Beijing.客观题满分： 2 得分：2ran intoBput onCtook awayDshut down5C-5. It has been quite a long time _____ the two companies established a business relationship.客观题满分： 2 得分：2AalthoughbecauseCifsince6C-6. The house was sold for $ 60000. which was far more than its real _____. 客观题满分： 2 得分：2AmoneyBpaymentvalueDprofit7C-7. Customers consider location as the first factor when _____ a decision about buying a house.客观题满分： 2 得分：2AmakeBmadeCo makemaking8C-8. The work seemed easy at first but it _____ to be quite difficult.客观题满分： 2 得分：2Abroke outturned outCworked outDset out9C-9. The small company is _____ to handle this large order客观题满分： 2 得分：2ableBprobableCreasonableDpossible10C-10. If I _____ that your business was growing so rapidly. I wouldn't have been worried about it.客观题满分： 2 得分：2AknowBknewhad knownDhave known11C-11. Today the native American Indians make up less than 1 percent of the _____ in US. 客观题满分： 2 得分：2ApopularityBpovertyCpropertypopulation12C-12. I can’t _____ why I haven’t heard anything from them yet. They’ve been there for two hours.客观题满分： 2 得分：2figure outBlook atCget outDput up13C-13. Thinking he had _____ in the East Indies, he called these people “Indians”.客观题满分： 2 得分：2AhandedBsavedCservedlanded14C-14. When did these people move to America? This is a difficult _____to answer. 客观题满分： 2 得分：2AproblemBitemquestionDtask15C-15. He had a little_____with math last year, but it’s a lot easier for him now. 客观题满分： 2 得分：2AdifficulttroubleCissueDhard16阅读Passage One，回答C-16到C-20五个问题。

形成性考核3答题纸部分I. Vocabulary and Structure（每小题1 分，共20 分）II. Reading Comprehension（每小题2 分，共40 分）III. Cloze（每小题1分，共20 分）IV. Translation（每小题2 分，共20 分）1. 无论打电话的人是谁，你的声音都应该是友好的，态度应是谦恭有礼的。

2. 你必须弄清楚公司的情况，深入了解这个职位的工作要求。

3. 尽管学习中存在着问题和困难，我还是十分喜欢英语。

4. 无论谁填写的申请能得到贷款。

5. 只有那些知道密码才能访问我的电脑。

6. Laziness leads to his failure.7. Do the seaman had to perennial outside.8. She is stronger than me, because she is a university graduate.9. We have nothing in common.10. We can participate in online discussion groups to communicate with others.试题部分I. Vocabulary and Structure（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. She _______ for her key all the time, but she has not found it yet.A. had lookedB. has lookedC.has been lookingD. looked2. There are many children ________ behavior is unacceptable.A.thatB.whichC. WhoseD. Whom3. You ___________ to bed so late.A. had better not goB. hadn’t better goC. had better not to goD. Hadn’t better to go4. No one can ________ sleep for very long.A. do away withB. do withoutC. do besidesD. have nothing to do with5. _______ leaves the classroom last must turn off the lights.A.The personB. AnyoneC. WhoD. Whoever6. Experts advise us to learn _______, which means not depending on the book or the the teacher.A. sincerelyB. immediatelyC. intelligentlyD. independently7. When you have the ability to use a language fluently, you can say you have _______ it.A. spokenB. writtenC. masteredD. learned8. We learn a new language in order to _________ with the people of other countries.A. competeB. communicateC. compareD. complain9. I can easily ________ my friend in that group of people.A. pick upB. pick outC. look upD. look out10. Rose is such a good wife that she _______ her husband from morning till night when he is ill.A. waits onB. waits forC. call onD. calls for11. He has ______ the most important word at the end of his articleA. left behindB. fell behindC. left outD. drew out12. ______ is interested in the job may apply for it.A. WhoB. WhomeverC. He thatD.Whoever13.______ theory must be combined with practice is a principle you should always keep in mind.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhyD. Whether14. _______you can succeed in the exam depends on how hard you work.A. ThatB. HowC. ItD. Whether15. _______troubled me most was that I forgot my student card and my ticket.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Whatever16. The prices of personal computers _______ from 4,000 yuan t0 12,000 yuan.A. changeB. rangeC. costD. buy17. Students must have _______ to the library even during the vacation.A. doorB. wayC. pathD. access18. We had expected thirty people to come, but only twenty-five ________.A. got upB. turned upC. called upD. taken up19. He wanted to join the army but was _______ because of his poor health.A. turned offB. turned upC. turned downD. turned in20. It_______ that all of us were wrong to believe him.A. turned outB. turned overC. turned toD. turned roundII. Reading Comprehension（每小题2 分，共40 分）Directions: In this part there are 4 passages. Each passage is followed by 5 comprehension questions. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answers.Passage 1Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later. I am one of those unfortunate people who have a very poor sense of direction, and though I may have visited a place time after time, I still manage to get lost on my way there. So if anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always tell them that I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid confusing them, but even this can have embarrassing results.I was once on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I woulddirect him to the Bank of China Building. Without thinking, I gave my usual reply, but I had only walked on a few steps when I realized that he had asked for directions to my office building. However, at this point, I found it was too late to turn back and search him out in the crowd behind me as I had an appointment to keep at the office with a new client and I did not want to keep him waiting.Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions to my office and his surprise when he recognized me as the person he had asked!1. The author thinks that some people are fortunate because _______.A. they are born with a poor sense of directionB. they are born with a good sense of directionC. they are born with no sense of directionD. they are born with less sense of direction than others2. When someone asks the author the way, he usually says _______.A. that he knows the wayB. that he is willing to tell the directionC. that he is a stranger to the townD. that he is an acquaintance to the town3. Later the author realized that the man had asked for directions _______.A. to his office buildingB. to his friend's office buildingC. to a bank he doesn’t knowD. to a place he has never heard of4. The man who had asked the author for directions was _______.A. the author's friendB. the author's new clientC. the author's bossD. the author's secretary5. The author felt _______ when his secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions.A. satisfiedB. luckyC. fortunateD. embarrassedPassage 2"Family" is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of "family" in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family —hence thetremendous importance of marriage in British life. For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one's parents and starting one's own life. The man's first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife's to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife's parents nor the husband's, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them — they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austin's "Pride and Prejudice" will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families was arranged by the girl's parents, that is, it was the parents' duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents' home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.6. What does the author mean by "Family is of course an elastic word"?A.Different families have different ways of life.B.Different definitions could be given to the word.C.Different nations have different families.D. Different times produce different families.7. For an English family, the husband's duty is ___________.A.supporting the family while the wife's is financialB.defending the family while the wife's is running the homeC.financial while the wife's is running the homeD.independent while the wife's is dependent8. Everything is decided in a family _________.A.by the coupleB.with the help of their parentsC.by brothers and sistersD.with the help of aunts and uncles9. What is true concerning the book "Pride and Prejudice"?A.It is the best book on marriage.B.It is a handbook of marriage.C.It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.D.It provides a lot of information of former-time wealthy families.10.With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ from former-time girls in _______.A.the right to get marriedB.more parental supportC.choosing husbandsD.social positionPassage 3American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. Cities contain the very best aspects of a society: opportunities for education, employment, and entertainment. They also contain the very worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial conflict, and poverty. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.After World War II, city residents became wealthier, more prosperous. They had more children. They needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs, areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American "dream" was to have a house in the suburbs.Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. They, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. Many young professionals, doctors, lawyers, and executives, are moving back into the city. Many are single; others are married, but often without children. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage; or they just enjoy the excitement and opportunities which the city offers.A new class is moving into the city — a wealthier, more mobile class.Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure:Many dying cities are alive again.11. Paragraph 1 __________.A.explains why American cities are changingB.is a description of citiesC.shows that American cities have many problemsD.says: American cities contain the very best aspects of a society12.In the 1950s the American "dream" was ______.A.to have a color TV setB.to have a big carC.to buy an apartment in the cityD.to buy a new house in the suburbs13.In paragraph 3, the author gives ______ reasons why people want to live in cities.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five14.According to the article, cities are ______.A.sickB.alive againC.livingD.dying15. The movement of people to and from the city can explain _______.A.social changesB.violent crimeC.racial conflictD.the best aspects of a societyPassage 4Sugar is so much a part of our modern life that we only really think about it when, for some reason, we cannot obtain it. It has been known to man for at least 3,000 years, but has come into common use only in modern times. Until quite recently it was considered as a medicine and as a luxury for the very rich only.Sugar is, then, very important to our civilization. But what exactly is it? Of course, most of us recognize sugar immediately as the sweet material which we put in coffee or cakes. This common form of sugar is derived from two plants: the sugarcane (a type of grass which grows to a height of twenty feet) and the sugar beet (which grows under ground). But there are in fact many types of sugar, and the chemist recognizes hundreds of different varieties, each coming from a different source.About 90% of the sugar is produced as food. Only 10% is used in industry for purposes other than food production. Yet sugar has great possibilities for use as the basis of chemicals. It can even be used for making plastics. In the future these potential uses will certainly be developed more than in the past.There are many reasons why we should increase the production of sugar. Most important is that it is one of the most highly concentrated of energy foods. Thus sugarcane and sugar beet produce an average of 7,000,000 calories per acre. In this way they have the advantage over potatoes which give only 4,000,000, while the figure for wheat and beans is 2,000,000 each. So three acres of land growing wheat, beans and potatoes give only slightly more energy than one acre of sugar.16.The heading of Paragraph 1 may be _________.A.What Sugar IsB.Sugar Through the AgesC.The Advantages of SugarD.Present and Future Uses of Sugar17.The third paragraph emphasizes ________.A.about 90% of sugar is used as foodB.only 10% is used in industryC.sugar is used for making plasticD.future uses of sugar18. Sugar has been used widely _________.A.for 3,000 yearsB.in modern timesC.quite recentlyD.for 300 years19.How many common forms of sugar are exemplified in this passage?A.One.B.Two.C.One hundred.D.Several hundreds.20.The main reason why we should increase the production of sugar is ________.A.it tastes sweetB.we can save plenty of landC.we can get more foodD.it's one of the least highly concentrated of energy foodsIII. Cloze（每小题1 分，共20 分）Directions:Each blank in the following passage is provided with 4 possible choices. Read the whole passage and choose the best answer for each blank.Most shops in Britain open at 9:00 a.m., and close at 5:00 or 5:30 in the evening. Small shops usually close 1 an hour at lunchtime. On one 2 two days a week—usually Thursday or Friday – some large food shops 3 open until about 8:00 p.m., for 4 night shopping.Many shops are 5 in the afternoon on one day 6 week. The day is usually Wednesday or Thursday and 7 a different day in different towns.Nearly 8 shops are closed on Sundays. Newspaper shops are open in the morning, 9 sell sweets and cigarettes as 10 . But not all things can be 11 on Sundays.Usually it is not 12 for foreign visitors to find 13 to buy things. Most shops sell the things 14 you want to buy. 15 problem is stamps. In Britain you can only buy these at post offices. Many large food shops are self – service（自选）. 16 you go into one of these shops, you take a basket and you put the things you wish to buy into 17 . You pay for everything just 18 you leave. If anyone tries to take things from a shop without 19 they are almost certain to 20 , because most shops have detectives.1. A.from B. for C. until D. after2. A. then B. or C. and D. of3. A.give B. bring C. stay D. make4. A. later B. former C. late D. early5. A. open B. opening C. closing D. closed6. A. a B. next C. this D. last7. A. it is B. it has C. it will D. it was8. A. all B. that C. such D. what9. A. or B. so to C. but D. and10. A. also B. yet C. too D. well11. A. bought B. held C. taken D. sold12. A. convenient B. important C. difficult D. different13. A. why B. how C. where D. what14. A. such B. that C. those D. what15. A. That B. The C. What D. One16. A. When B. While C. Since D. As17. A. one B. this C. them D. that18. A. before B. about C. when D. after19. A. taking B. paying C. saying D. playing20. A. caught B. be catching C. be caught D. catchingIV. Translation（每小题2 分，共20 分）Directions: There are 10 sentences. From 1 to 5, please translate them into Chinese, and from 6 to 10, please translate them into English.1.Your voice should be friendly and your manner courteous, regardless of who is calling.2.You have to find out about the company and gain some insight into what the requirements of theposition are.3. In spite of the problems and difficulties in my learning of English, I still love it very much. 4．Whoever fills out the application can get the loan.5. Only those who know the password can have access to my computer.6. 懒惰会导致他的失败。

江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名课程代码110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写）得分（教师填写）第 3 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核3答题纸I. （每小题3 分，共60 分）1. available in that shop2. no longer available3. so dirty that I have to wash it4. so quietly that I could hardly hear her_5. for a variety of reasons6. used in a variety of ways7. no matter how long it takes8. no matter who knocks_9. cell phones_ do harm to brains_10. do harm to children’s teeth11. commit himself to working for peace12. commit to teaching here13. will soon get used to it_14. get used to the changes15. contribute to this discussion16. contribute to weight problems17. be involved in important decisions18. be involved in your quarrel_19. with regard to life and death20. with regard to payment and welfareII. （每小题2 分，共40 分）1-5. CCACC6-10. AABCC11-15. BCDAA16-20. ACACC江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核3试题I. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.（每小题3 分，共60 分）1. All sorts of lamps are___available in that shop,______________（可以在那家商店买到）. (in, shop, available, that)2. This film ticket is _____no longer available _____________（再也买不到了）.(no, available, longer)3. My apron is _______so dirty that I have to wash it__________（太脏了，我不得不洗它）. (dirty, have, that, I, so, wash, to, it)4. She sang ____so quietly that I could hardly hear her_____________（声音很小，我几乎听不见）.(quietly, that, I, hear, so, could, her, hardly)5. All of them arrive late __for a variety of reasons _______________（由于种种原因）. (variety, reasons, for, of, a)6. This tool can be __used in a variety of ways ______________（有多种用途）.(a, in, used, of, ways, variety)7. We’ll have to find a job, ____ no matter how long it takes____________（不管花多长时间）.(how, it, long, takes, no matter)8. ___no matter who knocks_____________（不管谁敲门）, don’t open the door.(who, no matter, knocks)9. Do _ cell phones_ do harm to brains_______________（手机对大脑有害）?(harm, to, cell phones, brains, do)10. These sweets ___do harm to children’s teeth, ,______________（对孩子的牙齿有害）. (to, teeth, do, childre n’s, harm)11. A thinking person must ___commit himself to working for peace_____________（致力于为和平工作）.(working, commit, himself, to, for, peace)12. We would ideally like volunteers to ___ commit to teaching here___________（承诺在这里教书）for at least ten days.(teaching, to, commit, here)13. Driving on the left is strange at first but you ___will soon get used to it______________（很快就会习惯）.(get, used, to, will, soon, it)14. Users complain about it but soon ______ get used to the changes_________（习惯了这些改变）.(changes, get, the, used, to)15. Otherwise you have nothing to __contribute to this discussion_____________（为讨论做贡献）.(contribute, discussion, this, to)16. Eating too much may ____contribute to weight problems______________（导致体重问题）.( contribute, weight, to, problems)17. We cut down the number of people who needed to ____be involved in importantdecisions____________（参与决定重大问题）.(in, involved, important, be, decisions)18. Don’t ask me. I don’t want to ___ be involved in your quarrel_______________（卷入你们的争吵）.(your, be, in, involved, quarrel)19. These words best describe his position ____with regard to life and death_____________（关于生和死）.(with, death, to, life, regard, and)20. We can still negotiate _____,with regard to payment and welfare_________（关于薪酬和福利）.(payment, regard, with, welfare, and, to)II. Reading Comprehension.（每小题2 分，共40 分）Passage 1Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really need to have a mobile phone by our side?We could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many things that we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more useful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, business applications, gaming and photography. We can bring them everywhere, and can be reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing people together no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may have accidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our environment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones? This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use the phone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phones to avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are increasingly used today.C1. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Text messaging.B. Camera.C. GPS.C2. What risks might mobile phones cause?A. Traffic accidents and health problems.B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.A3. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone users from health risks?A. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.C4. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantages?A. Because people don’t believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages.B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.C5. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly being used today?A. They are safer.B. They have more functions.C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 2Chinese Young Volunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improves the overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancersis a non-profit program which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants（保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）. It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entry into the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.A6. What does CYVA stand for?A. Chinese Young Volunteers AssociationB. China Youth Volunteer AssociationC. China Youth Volunteering AssociationA7. When was CYVA founded?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.B8. Who founded CYVA?A. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C. The local government.C9. What is the goal of CYVA?A. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C. Both A and B.C10. What are the programs carried out by CYVA?A. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 3Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”“OK, Dad,” said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?”“Burnt yesterday evening.”11. Mr Brown told his son that __________________.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea12. Mr Brown wrote the words down on __________________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket13. A man came to visit the boy’s father on __________________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day14. The man was very surprised because __________________.A. he thought the child’s father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper15. What was burnt? __________________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boyPassage 4Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day’s work. Both were tired. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead.“Ah!”said one farmer, “tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well.”The second answered, “Nonsense, the rain will only kill the crops.”So they began to quarrel. Just then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the black cloud.“What cloud?” asked the third farmer. They all looked at the sky. The cloud was no longer there.16. The two farmers were __________________.A. going homeB. going to the fieldC. going to workD. going to see their friend17. The two farmers __________________ on that day.A. had a holidayB. Didn’t workC. worked hardD. wanted to quarrel with each other18. When there are black block clouds in the sky, __________________.A. it will rain soonB. it will be fineC. it will get hotD. the sun is shining brightly19. The two farmers fought in words because __________________.A. they were hungryB. it rainedC. one said the rain would do good to the crops and the other didn’t think soD. they both hoped for rain20. The third farmer came with and said to the other two. He __________________.A. wanted to make friends with themB. joined them in the quarrelC. wanted to know why they were quarrelingD. had nothings to do。

江苏开放大学英语(B)(1)第三次形成性考核作业及答案学号： **************名：***课程名称：英语(B)(1)完成时间： 2021.1.第 3 次任务共 4 次任务第一部分:交际用语选择题此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出选项。

1. —Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a win dow.-- _____.A GreatB Don’t worry Never mindC That’s fineD Not at all答案：B2. —Sorry. I have taken your sports shoes by mistake.--- _____.A That’s rightB You’re welcomeC It doesn’t matterD All right答案：C3. --That’s a beaut iful dress you have on!-- _____.A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterdayB Sorry, it’s too cheapC You can have itD See you later答案：A4. --How do I get to the cinema?-- ________A It’s very far.B Yes, there is a cinema near here.C It’s well known.D Go down this street and turn left.答案：D5. --If you like I can mail this letter for you?-- _____ .A That’s very kind of youB You are so kindC Please give me a handD You are great答案：A第二部分:阅读理解在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出答案。

江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号名姓日期完成 110004课程代码 A（程名专称）大学课英语阅教评师得分时间评阅次任务第 3次任务 4 共 3性考核江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成纸答题分）C B C A B B B BD BIV. 完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1.available in that shop2.so dirty that I have to wash it3. for a variety of reasons,4.no matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to brains6. commit himself to working for peace7.will soon get used to it8.contribute to this discussion9.be involved in important decisions10.with regard to life and death教师评语：。

江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. We understand you need easy access ______ up-to-date information about youraccounts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. with2. It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged3. Chinese people celebrate ______ birth of ______ child by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to ______ the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. turn onD. go about5. You cannot cancel your order ______ you change your mind within three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. unless6. He said, “I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year.”A. had already learnedB. have already learnedD. already learnedC. would have already learned, he became more and more interested in science.______7. As Edison grewD. the olderC. older A. elder B. the eldercatch up with your brothers. ______ 8. Only in this wayD. you can doC. you can B. can you A. do you canwhere he is. ______9. No one, except his two best friends,D. knowingC. to know A. know B. knowsthe branch company set up in the small ______ 10. Mr. John has decided thathe willtown.A. take overB. hand inC. put inD. lead to A mostly used appsB. must-have appsC.II. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）camera Hans: Hello, Xiaolin, You know, I'm planning to buy a smartphone. Xiaolin: Oh, that's great!Hans: But it seems that there're dozens of applications on a smartphone. You've gotlots ofthem, haven't you?Xiaolin: Yeah.Hans: Could you please let me know what are the best 1 ?Xiaolin: All right. I've got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 right now. I often clearthings outand only keep the 2 . I check 3several times a day as it is one way to connect with my friends.Hans: That sounds cool!Xiaolin: I love taking pictures so the 4 in my cell phone is often used.Hans: Yes, you do. Do you use Google Maps?Xiaolin: Yes. Apple Maps doesn't work well so I've already replaced it with _ 5 , which I find very useful.Hans: OK, thank you, Xiaolin.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However,do we really need to have a mobile phone by our side?We could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many thingsthat we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, moreand more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them moreuseful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide varietyof other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, businessapplications, gaming and photography. We can bring them everywhere, and canbe reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing peopletogether no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may haveaccidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phonescan do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage ourenvironment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones? Thisis because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, whilewe are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use thephone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phonesto avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easilysee that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover,mobilephones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phonesare increasingly used today.1. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Text messaging.B. Camera.C. GPS.2. What risks might mobile phones cause?A. Traffic accidents and health problems.B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.3. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone usersfrom health risks?A. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.4. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantages?A. Because people don't believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages.B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.5. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly beingused today?A. They are safer.B. They have more functions.C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 2Chinese Young V olunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing todevote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improvesthe overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancers is anon-profitprogram which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional danceteachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Anothermajor program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China's Young Migrants（保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）. It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entryinto the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.6. What does CYVA stand for?A. Chinese Young V olunteers AssociationB. China Youth V olunteer AssociationC. China Youth V olunteering Association7. When was CYVA founded?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.8. Who founded CYVA?A. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C. The local government.9. What is the goal of CYVA?A. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C. Both A and B.10. What are the programs carried out by CYVA?A. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China's Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he oughtto pay to the government because it depends on so many different things:whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supportsany relations, how much interest he receives, how much he has spent on hishouse during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactlyhow much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he hadpaid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found thathe had not. He thought that he owed the government something. He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector whenthe postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, theartist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the taxcollector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and thattherefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.11.According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paidis ____________.A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. interesting12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to____________.A. how much education one has receivedB. whether one is single or marriedC. how old one's children areD. where one lives13. The word “proper” in the second paragraph means __________.A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government____________.A. less tax than he should haveB. more tax than he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just enough tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?A. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remind him of paying the tax.D. To explain the rules of tax paying.Passage 4The invention of telephone has greatly eased the communication amongpeople, but callers should be careful about when to make a phonecall or itwill cause embarrassments.It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning in theUSA. If someone is called very early in the morning, while he is shaving orhaving breakfast, the time of the call indicates great importance of thematter which requires immediate attention of the person called. The sameimplication is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. at night.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's an urgencyof life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.Time plays a very important role in our social life as you can imagine. Inthe USA an invitation should be sent to the guests in advance because guestsusually believe that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to adinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. Butit is not always necessarily true of the case all over the world. In someother countries, it may be taken stupid to make an appointment too far inadvance because plans made for a date more than a week away tend to beforgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus,misunderstandings are sometimes inevitable between men of different culturalbackgrounds that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly inAmerica, for example. A lack of promptness is regarded as being impolite ornot being fully responsible. In the US it would be incredible to keep abusiness partner or a guest waiting for an hour, and it would be too impoliteand unacceptable by their social etiquettes. A person who is 5 minutes lateis expected to give some words of explanation to the people waiting, thoughhe might not complete his sentence.16. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning or in sleepinghours in the US.B. The role of time in social life over the world..C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fullyresponsible in the US.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean according to the passage if you call someone duringhis or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointmentwith your friend?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At the midnight.D. At 4:00 a.m.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is expended only three or four days beforethe party date.B. There id no misunderstanding between people from different culturesabout the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advancein the USA.D. Being on time is highly valued in America.20. From the passage we can infer that ____________.A. it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the US whether you are early or late for abusiness partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn't make any explanationIV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should putthem in proper order.（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1. All sorts of lamps are__________________（可以在那家商店买到）. available in that shop2. My apron is __________________（太脏了，我不得不洗它）.so dirty that I have to wash it3. All of them arrive late __________________（由于种种原因）. for a variety of reasons,4. We'll have to find a job, __________________（不管花多长时间）. no matter how long it takes5. Do __________________（手机对大脑有害）?cell phones do harm to brains6. A thinking person must __________________（致力于为和平工作）. commit himself to working for peace7. Driving on the left is strange at first but you __________________（很快就会习惯）.will soon get used to it8. Otherwise you have nothing to __________________（为讨论做贡献）.contribute to this discussion9. We cut down the number of people who needed to ________________（参与决定重大问题）.\be involved in important decisions10. These words best describe his position __________________（关于生和死）.with regard to life and death。

江苏开放大学 形成性考核作业次任务答题纸II.III.I.选择填空（每小题2分, 共 20 分）成程程阅 0宀元课课评得阅评江苏开放大学 大学英语（A ）（专）形成性考核3IV.完成句子（每小题3分，共30分）〔.available in that shop2. so dirty that I have to wash it3. for a variety of reas ons,4. no matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to bra ins6. commit himself to work ing for peace7. will soon get used to it8. c on tribute to this discussi on9. be in volved in importa nt decisi ons10. with regard to life and death教师评语： ______________________________________________________ 。

_江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核3试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank. （每小题2 分，共20 分）1. We understand you need easy access ____ up-to-date information about youracco unts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. with2. It is com mon practice _____ a battery whe n it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. hav ing charged3. Chinese people celebrate ____ birth of _______ c hild by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to _____ the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. tur n onD. go about5. You cannot can cel your order _____ you cha nge your mind with in three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. uni ess6. He said, “I a lot of new poems by the end of last year. ”A. had already lear nedB. have already lear nedC. would have already lear nedD. already lear ned7. As Edis on grew _____ , he became more and more in terested in scie nee.Xiaoli n: Yeah. Hans: Could you please let me know what are the best 1 _____ ? Xiaolin: All right. I 'e got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 right now. I often clear things outand only keep the _____ 2 _____ . I check _______ 3 ______several times a day as it is one way to connect with my friends. Hans:That sounds cool!Xiaolin: I love taking pictures so the _______ 4 ______ in my cell phone is often used. Hans: Yes, you do. Do you use Google Maps?Xiaolin:Yes. Apple Maps does 'work well so I 'e already replaced it with _____ _____5 ______ , which I find very useful.Hans: OK, thank you, Xiaoli n.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really n eed to have a mobile phone by our side?Wecould start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are manythings that wecould do with mobile phon es. With the adva nceme nt of tech no logy, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more useful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messag ing, email, Internet access, bus in ess applications, gaming and photography. Wecan bring them everywhere, and canbe reached by others any time. They make the world smaller, bri nging people together no matter where they are.But we could have some risks whe n using our mobile pho nes. We may have accidents whenwe use them while driving. Somestudies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our en viro nment.A. elderB. the elderC. olderD. the older8. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers. A. do you canB. can youC. you can9. No one, except his two best frien ds, _____ where he is. A. knowB. knowsC. to knowD. you can doD. knowing10. Mr. Joh n has decided that he will _____ the bra nch compa ny set up in the small ownD.Cead to（每小题2 分,共10分）camera Hans: Hello, Xiaoli n, You kno w, 1 'm pla nning to buy a smartph one. AA. t most ove sed apps hand in B. musC-hlave appsI. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.Xiaoli n: Oh, that 'great! Hans: But it seems that ther6re doze ns of applicati ons on a smartph one. Ydue got lots of them, haventyou?Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phon es? This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driv ing we can easily pull up our car if we really n eed to use the phone. Mobile phone manu facturers are reduc ing the radiati on of mobile phonesto avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more adva ntages tha n disadva ntages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are in creas in gly used today.1. Which of the followi ng fun cti ons is NOT men ti oned in the passage?A. Text messag ing.B. Camera.C. GPS.2. What risks might mobile phones cause?A. Traffic accide nts and health problems.B. En viro nmen tal damage.C. Both A and B.3. What are mobile phone manu facturers doing to preve nt mobile phone users from health risks?A. They are reduc ing the radiatio n of mobile phon es.B. They are tryi ng to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are develop ing new models of mobile phon es.4. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadva ntages?A. Because people don ' t believe that mobile phones have any disadva ntages.B. Because the disadva ntages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phon es.5. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly being used today?A. They are safer.B. They have more fun cti ons.C. They are beco ming cheaper.Passage 2Chin ese Young Volun teers Associati on (CYVA) was foun ded in 1994 by young people who are willi ng to devote themselves to social services. As a n ati onal volu ntary non-profit orga ni zati on, the Associati on improves the overall quality of youth and con tributes to the gen eral progress of econo mic and social developme nt.Up to now, the associati on has carried out a series of volun teer activities. Sunshine Dancers is a non-profit program which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China 's Young Migrants (保护并促进青年农民工权益工程) .It aims to improve educati on for migra nt youth in order to preve nt their early entryinto the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutori ng to junior high stude nts from migra nt schools.6. What does CYVA sta nd for?A. Chin ese Young Volun teers Associati onB. Chi na Youth Volun teer Associati onC. China Youth Volun teeri ng Associati on7. When was CYVA foun ded?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.8. Who fou nded CYVA?A. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willi ng to devote themselves to social services.C. The local gover nment.9. What is the goal of CYVA?A. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To con tribute to the gen eral progress of econo mic and social developme nt.C. Both A and B.10. W hat are the programs carried out by CYVA?A. Sunshine Dan cers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China ' Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the gover nment because it depe nds on so many differe nt thin gs: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relati ons, how much in terest he receives, how much he has spe nt on his house during the year, and so on. All this makesit difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount. One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he hadpaid eno ugh, and after a lot of work, with a pen cil and paper, he found that he had not. He thought that he owed the gover nment someth ing.He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find in side it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official expla ined that too much had bee n paid, and that therefore the differe nee was now retur ned to the taxpayer.11. According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paidis ____________ .A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. in terest ing12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according toA. how much educati on one has receivedB. whether one is si ngle or marriedC. how old one ' s children areD. where one lives13. The word “ proper ” in the second paragraph means __________A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the gover nmentA. less tax tha n he should haveB. more tax tha n he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just eno ugh tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?A. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remi nd him of pay ing the tax.D. To expla in the rules of tax pay ing.Passage 4The inven tio n of teleph one has greatly eased the com muni catio n among people, but callers should be careful about whe n to make a phone call or it will cause embarrassme nts.It is not customary to teleph one some one very early in the mor ning in the USA. If some one is called very early in the morni ng, while he is shav ing or hav ing breakfast, the time of the call in dicates great importa nee of the matter which requires immediate atte ntio n of the pers on called. The same implicati on is attached to teleph one calls made after 11:00 p.m. at ni ght.If some one receives a call duri ng sleep ing hours, he assumes it ' s an urge ncy of life or death. The time chose n for the call com muni cates its importa nee.Time plays a very importa nt role in our social life as you can imag ine. Inthe USAan invitation should be sent to the guests in advanee because guestsusually believe that they are not highly regarded if the in vitati on to a dinner party is exte nded only three or four days before the party date. But it is not always n ecessarily true of the case all over the world. In some other coun tries, it may be take n stupid to make an appo in tme nt too far in adva nee because pla ns made for a date more tha n a week away tend to be forgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus,misun dersta ndings are sometimes in evitable betwee n menof differe nt cultural backgro unds that treat time differe ntly. Prompt ness is valued highly inAmerica, for example. A lack of prompt ness is regarded as being impolite ornot being fully resp on sible. In the US it would be in credible to keep abus in ess part ner or a guest wait ing for an hour, and it would be too impolite and un acceptable by their social etiquettes. A pers on who is 5 minu tes late is expected to give some words of expla natio n to the people wait ing, though he might not complete his senten ce.16. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to teleph one some one in the morning or in sleep ing hours inthe US.B. The role of time in social life over the world..C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully resp onsible in the US.D. Not every country treats the con cept of time as the same.17. What does it mean accord ing to the passage if you call some one duri nghis or her sleep ing hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appo in tme nt with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointmentwith your friend?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At the mid ni ght.D. At 4:00 a.m.19. Which of the follow ing stateme nts is true accord ing to the passage?A. I n the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if theinvitation to a dinner party is expended only three or four days beforethe party date.B. There id no misun dersta nding betwee n people from differe nt culturesabout the con cept of time.C. It may be con sidered foolish to make an appo in tme nt well in adva neein the USA.D. Bei ng on time is highly valued in America.20. From the passage we can infer that ____________ .A. it ' s a matter of life or death if you call some one in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in differe nt parts of the worldC. it makes no differe nee in the US whether you are early or late for abus in ess partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn ' t make any explanationIV. Complete the senten ces with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order. （每小题3 分，共30 分）1. All sorts of lamps are _________________ （可以在那家商店买到）available in that shop2. My apron is _________________ （太脏了，我不得不洗它）so dirty that I have to wash it3. All of them arrive late _________________ （由于种种原因）for a variety of reas ons,4. We' ll have to find a job, ______________________ （不管花多长时间）no matter how long it takes5. Do _________________ （手机对大脑有害）？cell phones do harm to bra ins6. A thinking pers on must _________________ （致力于为和平工作）commit himself to work ing for peace7. Drivi ng on the left is stra nge at first but you _________________ （彳艮快就会习惯）.will soon get used to it8. Otherwise you have nothing to _________________ （为讨论做贡献）con tribute to this discussi on9. We cut dow n the nu mber of people who n eeded to ______________ （参与决定重大问题）.\be in volved in importa nt decisi ons10. These words best describe his position _____________________ （关于生和死）with regard to life and death。

江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号28姓名张婷婷完成日期2017年10月26日课程代码110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写）得分（教师填写）评阅时间2017年X月X日第 3 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题2分，共20 分）II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）III. 阅读理解（每小题2 分，共40 分）IV. 完成句子（每小题3 分，共30 分）1. gvailabied that in shop2. so dirty that i have to wash it3. for a variety of reasons4. no matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to brains6. commit to peace working for himseip7. will get used to it soon8. contribute to this discussion9. be invohed in important decisions10. wih regard to ife and death教师评语：。

江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. We understand you need easy access ______ up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. with2. It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged3. Chinese people celebrate ______ birth of ______ child by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to ______ the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. turn onD. go about5. You cannot cancel your order ______ you change your mind within three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. unless6. He said, “I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year.”A. had already learnedB. have already learnedC. would have already learnedD. already learned7. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science.A. elderB. the elderC. olderD. the older8. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers.A. do you canB. can youC. you canD. you can do9. No one, except his two best friends, ______where he is.A. knowB. knowsC. to knowD. knowing10. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town.A. take overB. hand inC. put inD. lead toII. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）A mostly used apps B. must-have apps C. cameraD. Google MapsE. WeChat(微信)Hans: Hello, Xiaolin, You know, I’m planning to buy a smartphone. Xiaolin: Oh, that’s great!Hans: But it seems that there’re dozens of applications on a smartphone.You’ve got lots of them, haven’t you?Xiaolin: Yeah.Hans: Could you please let me know what are the best 1 ? Xiaolin: All right. I’ve got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 right now. I often clearthings out and only keep the 2 . I check 3several times a day as it is one way to connect with my friends.Hans: That sounds cool!Xiaolin: I love taking pictures so the 4 in my cell phone is often used.Hans: Yes, you do. Do you use Google Maps?Xiaolin: Yes. Apple Maps doesn’t work well so I’ve already replaced it with _ 5 , which I find very useful.Hans: OK, thank you, Xiaolin.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really need to have a mobile phone by our side?We could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many things that we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more useful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, business applications, gaming and photography. We can bring them everywhere, and can be reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing people together no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may have accidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our environment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones? This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use the phone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phones to avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are increasingly used today.1. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Text messaging.B. Camera.C. GPS.2. What risks might mobile phones cause?A. Traffic accidents and health problems.B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.3. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone users from health risks?A. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.4. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantages?A. Because people don’t believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages.B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.5. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly being used today?A. They are safer.B. They have more functions.C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 2Chinese Young Volunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improves the overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancers is a non-profit program which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants（保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）. It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entry into the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.6. What does CYVA stand for?A. Chinese Young Volunteers AssociationB. China Youth Volunteer AssociationC. China Youth Volunteering Association7. When was CYVA founded?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.8. Who founded CYVA?A. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C. The local government.9. What is the goal of CYVA?A. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C. Both A and B.10. What are the programs carried out by CYVA?A. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations, how much interest he receives, how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found that he had not. He thought that he owed the government something.He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.11.According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paid is ____________.A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. interesting12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to ____________.A. how much education one has receivedB. whether one is single or marriedC. how old one’s children areD. where one lives13. The word “proper” in the second paragraph means __________.A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government ____________.A. less tax than he should haveB. more tax than he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just enough tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?A. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remind him of paying the tax.D. To explain the rules of tax paying.Passage 4The invention of telephone has greatly eased the communication among people, but callers should be careful about when to make a phone call or it will cause embarrassments.It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning in the USA. If someone is called very early in the morning, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call indicates great importance of the matter which requires immediate attention of the person called. The same implication is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. at night. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s an urgency of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. Time plays a very important role in our social life as you can imagine. In the USA an invitation should be sent to the guests in advance because guests usually believe that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not always necessarily true of the case all over the world. In some other countries, it may be taken stupid to make an appointment too far in advance because plans made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus, misunderstandings are sometimes inevitable between men of different cultural backgrounds that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in America, for example. A lack of promptness is regarded as being impolite or not being fully responsible. In the US it would be incredible to keep a business partner or a guest waiting for an hour, and it would be too impolite and unacceptable by their social etiquettes. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to give some words of explanation to the people waiting, though he might not complete his sentence.16. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning or in sleeping hours in the US.B. The role of time in social life over the world..C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in theUS.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean according to the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At the midnight.D. At 4:00 a.m.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party isexpended only three or four days before the party date.B. There id no misunderstanding between people from different cultures about the concept oftime.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the USA.D. Being on time is highly valued in America.20. From the passage we can infer that ____________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the US whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make any explanationIV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1. All sorts of lamps are__________________（可以在那家商店买到）.(in, shop, available, that)2. My apron is __________________（太脏了，我不得不洗它）.(dirty, have, that, I, so, wash, to, it)3. All of them arrive late __________________（由于种种原因）.(variety, reasons, for, of, a)4. We’ll have to find a job, __________________（不管花多长时间）.(how, it, long, takes, no matter)5. Do __________________（手机对大脑有害）?(harm, to, cell phones, brains, do)6. A thinking person must __________________（致力于为和平工作）.(working, commit, himself, to, for, peace)7. Driving on the left is strange at first but you __________________（很快就会习惯）. (get, used, to, will, soon, it)8. Otherwise you have nothing to __________________（为讨论做贡献）.(contribute, discussion, this, to)9. We cut down the number of people who needed to ________________（参与决定重大问题）. (in, involved, important, be, decisions)10. These words best describe his position __________________（关于生和死）.(with, death, to, life, regard, and)。

江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓课程代名码110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写）得分（教师填写）第 3 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核3答题纸I.（每小题3 分，共60 分）1.available in that shop2.no longer available3.so dirty that I have to wash it4.so quietly that I could hardly hear her_5.for a variety of reasonsed in a variety of ways7.no matter how long it takes8.no matter who knocks_9.cell phones_ do harm to brains_10.do harm to children’s teethmit himself to working for peacemit to teaching here13.will soon get used to it_14.get used to the changes15.contribute to this discussion16.contribute to weight problems17.be involved in important decisions18.be involved in your quarrel_19.with regard to life and death20.with regard to payment and welfareII.（每小题2 分，共40 分）1-5. CCACC6-10. AABCC11-15. BCDAA16-20. ACACC江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核3试题plete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.（每小题3 分，共60 分）1.All sorts of lamps are available in that shop, （可以在那家商店买到）. (in, shop, available, that)2.This film ticket is no longer available （再也买不到了）.(no, available, longer)3.My apron is so dirty that I have to wash it （太脏了，我不得不洗它）. (dirty, have, that, I, so, wash, to, it)4.She sang so quietly that I could hardly hear her （声音很小，我几乎听不见）.(quietly, that, I, hear, so, could, her, hardly)5.All of them arrive late for a variety of reasons （由于种种原因）. (variety, reasons, for, of, a)6.This tool can be used in a variety of ways （有多种用途）.(a, in, used, of, ways, variety)7.We’ll have to find a job, no matter how long it takes （不管花多长时间）.(how, it, long, takes, no matter)8.no matter who knocks （不管谁敲门）, don’t open the door.(who, no matter, knocks)9.Do _ cell phones_ do harm to brains （手机对大脑有害）?(harm, to, cell phones, brains, do)10.These sweets do harm to children’s teeth, , （对孩子的牙齿有害）. (to, teeth, do, children’s, harm)11.A thinking person must commit himself to working for peace （致力于为和平工作）.(working, commit, himself, to, for, peace)12.We would ideally like volunteers to commit to teaching here （承诺在这里教书）for at least ten days.(teaching, to, commit, here)13.Driving on the left is strange at first but you will soon get used to it（很快就会习惯）.(get, used, to, will, soon, it)ers complain about it but soon get used to the changes （习惯了这些改变）.(changes, get, the, used, to)15.Otherwise you have nothing to contribute to this discussion （为讨论做贡献）.(contribute, discussion, this, to)16.Eating too much may contribute to weight problems （导致体重问题）.( contribute, weight, to, problems)17.We cut down the number of people who needed to be involved in importantdecisions （参与决定重大问题）.(in, involved, important, be, decisions)18.Don’t ask me. I don’t want to be involved in your quarrel （卷入你们的争吵）.(your, be, in, involved, quarrel)19.These words best describe his position with regard to life and death（关于生和死）.(with, death, to, life, regard, and)20.We can still negotiate ,with regard to payment and welfare （关于薪酬和福利）.(payment, regard, with, welfare, and, to)II.Reading Comprehension.（每小题2 分，共40 分）Passage 1Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really need to have a mobile phone by our side?We could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many things that we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more useful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, business applications, gaming and photography. We can bring them everywhere, and can be reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing people together no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may have accidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our environment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones? This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use the phone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phones to avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are increasingly used today.C1. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Text messaging.B.Camera.C.GPS.C2. What risks might mobile phones cause?A.Traffic accidents and health problems.B.Environmental damage.C.Both A and B.A3. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone users from health risks?A.They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B.They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C.They are developing new models of mobile phones.C4. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantages?A.Because people don’t believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages.B.Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C.Because people cannot live without mobile phones.C5. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly being used today?A.They are safer.B.They have more functions.C.They are becoming cheaper.Passage 2Chinese Young Volunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improves the overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancers is a non-profit program which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants（保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）. It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entry into the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.A6. What does CYVA stand for?A.Chinese Young Volunteers AssociationB.China Youth Volunteer AssociationC.China Youth Volunteering AssociationA7. When was CYVA founded?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.B8. Who founded CYVA?A.A group of local teachers.B.Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C.The local government.C9. What is the goal of CYVA?A.To improve the overall quality of youth.B.To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C.Both A and B.C10. What are the programs carried out by CYVA?A.Sunshine Dancers.B.Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants.C.Both A and B.Passage 3Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”“OK, Dad,” said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your fathe r last week. When did it happen?”“Burnt yesterday evening.”11.Mr Brown told his son that .A.he would be away from home for four daysB.he would be back in seven daysC.he would be back in a monthD.he liked a cup of tea12.Mr Brown wrote the words down on .A.the wallB.the doorC.a piece of paperD.his son's pocket13.A man came to visit the boy’s father on .A.the second dayB.the third dayC.the fourth dayD.the fifth day14.The man was very surprised because .A.he thought the child’s father was deadB.the child didn't ask him to sit downC.the child gave him a cup of teaD.he couldn't find that piece of paper15.What was burnt? .A.The piece of paperB.Mr SmithC.The visitorD.The boyPassage 4Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day’s work. Both were tired. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead.“Ah!” said one farmer, “tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well.” The second answered, “Nonsense, the rain will only kill the crops.”So they began to quarrel. Just then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the black cloud.“What cloud?” asked the third farmer. They all looked at the sky. The cloud was no longer there.16.The two farmers were .A.going homeB.going to the fieldC.going to workD.going to see their friend17.The two farmers on that day.A.had a holidayB.Didn’t workC.worked hardD.wanted to quarrel with each other18.When there are black block clouds in the sky, .A.it will rain soonB.it will be fineC.it will get hotD.the sun is shining brightly19.The two farmers fought in words because .A.they were hungryB.it rainedC.one said the rain would do good to the crops and the other didn’t think soD.they both hoped for rain20.The third farmer came with and said to the other two. He .A.wanted to make friends with themB.joined them in the quarrelC.wanted to know why they were quarrelingD.had nothings to do。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名完成日期课程代码110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写）得分（教师填写）评阅时间2018年X月X日第 3 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核3答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题2分，共20 分）II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）III. 阅读理解（每小题2 分，共40 分）IV. 完成句子（每小题3 分，共30 分）1. no longer available2. so quietly that I could hardly hear her3. for a variety of ways4. no matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to brains6. commit himself to working for peace7. will soon get used to it8. contribute to this discussion9. be involved in your quarrel10. with regard to payment and welfare教师评语：。

江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核3试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题2 分，共20 分）1. We understand you need easy access ______ up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. with2. It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged3. Chinese people celebrate ______ birth of ______ child by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to ______ the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. turn onD. go about5. You cannot cancel your order ______ you change your mind within three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. unless6. The classroom needs __________.A. cleanB. to cleanC. to be cleanedD. being cleaned 7. There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder _________.A. whom it belongs toB. whom does it belong toC. it belongs to whomD. whom does it belong8. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ____________ Lived in the 19th century.A. whichB. whoC. thoseD. that9. ____________ the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. ThatD. Until 10. It is requested that every student __________ a paper on sustainable development.A. writesB. wroteC. writingD. write II. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）Hans: Hello, Xiaolin, You know, I ’m planning to buy a smartphone.Xiaolin: Oh, that ’s great! Hans: But it seems that there ’re dozens of applications on asmartphone. You ’ve got lots of them, haven ’t you?Xiaolin: Yeah.Hans: Could you please let me know what are the best 1 ?Xiaolin: All right. I ’ve got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 rightnow. I often clear things out and only keep the 2 . I check 3several times a day as it is one way to connect with my friends.Hans: That sounds cool!Xiaolin: I love taking pictures so the 4 in my cellphone is often used.Hans: Yes, you do. Do you use Google Maps?Xiaolin: Yes. Apple Maps doesn ’t work well so I ’ve alreadyA. mostly used appsB. must-have appsC. cameraD. Google MapsE. WeChat(微信)replaced it with _ 5 , which I findvery useful.Hans: OK, thank you, Xiaolin.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题2 分，共40 分）Passage 1Chinese Young Volunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improves the overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancers is a non-profit program which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants（保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）. It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entry into the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.1. What does CYVA stand for?A. Chinese Young Volunteers AssociationB. China Youth Volunteer AssociationC. China Youth Volunteering Association2. When was CYVA founded?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.3. Who founded CYVA?A. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C. The local government.4. What is the goal of CYVA?A. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C. Both A and B.5. What are the programs carried out by CYVA?A. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s YoungMigrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 2Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really need to have a mobile phone by our side?We could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many things that we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more useful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, business applications, gaming and photography. We can bring them everywhere, and can be reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing people together no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may have accidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our environment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones? This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use the phone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phones to avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are increasingly used today.6. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Text messaging.B. Camera.C. GPS.7. What risks might mobile phones cause?A. Traffic accidents and health problems.B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.8. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone users from health risks?A. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.9. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantages?A. Because people don’t believe that mobile phones have anydisadvantages.B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.10. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly being used today?A. They are safer.B. They have more functions.C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations, how much interest he receives, how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found that he had not. He thought that he owed the government something.He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.11.A ccording to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to bepaid is ____________.A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. interesting12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to ____________.A. how much education one has receivedB. whether one is single or marriedC. how old one’s children areD. where one lives13. The word “proper”in the second paragraph means __________.A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government ____________.A. less tax than he should haveB. more tax than he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just enough tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?A. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remind him of paying the tax.D. To explain the rules of tax paying.Passage 4The invention of telephone has greatly eased the communication among people, but callers should be careful about when to make a phone call or it will cause embarrassments.It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning in the USA. If someone is called very early in the morning, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call indicates great importance of the matter which requires immediate attention of the person called. The same implication is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. at night. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s an urgency of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. Time plays a very important role in our social life as you can imagine. In the USA an invitation should be sent to the guests in advance because guests usually believe that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not always necessarily true of the case all over the world. In some other countries, it may be taken stupid to make an appointment too far in advance because plans made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus, misunderstandings are sometimes inevitable between men of different cultural backgrounds that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in America, for example. A lack of promptness is regarded as being impolite or not being fully responsible. In the US it would be incredible to keep a business partner or a guest waiting for an hour, and it would be too impolite and unacceptable by their social etiquettes. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to give some words of explanation to the people waiting, though he mightnot complete his sentence.16. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning or insleeping hours in the US.B. The role of time in social life over the world..C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite ornot fully responsible in the US.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean according to the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At the midnight.D. At 4:00 a.m.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if theinvitation to a dinner party is expended only three or four daysbefore the party date.B. There id no misunderstanding between people from differentcultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well inadvance in the USA.D. Being on time is highly valued in America.20. From the passage we can infer that ____________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the US whether you are early or late fora business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make any explanationIV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.（每小题3 分，共30 分）1. This film ticket is __________________（再也买不到了）. (no, available, longer)2. She sang __________________（声音很小，我几乎听不见）. (quietly, that, I, hear, so, could her, hardly)3. All of them arrive late __________________（由于种种原因）.(variety, reasons, for, of, a)4. We’ll have to find a job, __________________（不管花多长时间）.(how, it, long, takes, no matter)5. Do __________________（手机对大脑有害）?(harm, to, cell phones, brains, do)6. A thinking person must __________________（致力于为和平工作）.(working, commit, himself, to, for, peace)7. Driving on the left is strange at first but you __________________（很快就会习惯）.(get, used, to, will, soon, it)8. Otherwise you have nothing to __________________（为讨论做贡献）.(contribute, discussion, this, to)9. Don’t ask me. I don’t want to ________________（卷入你们的争吵）.(your, be, in, involved, quarrel)10. We can still negotiate __________________（关于薪酬和福利）. (payment, regard, with, welfare, and, to)。