(2)催化:RH + O2 R + H2O 作用产物之一是H2O,不是H2O2;包括两种类型:金 属蛋白,如抗坏血酸氧化酶,含铜 L-抗坏血酸 + O2 脱氢抗坏血酸 + H2O
另一类是细胞色素氧化酶,催化: 4 Cyt c-Fe2+ + O2 4 Cyt c-Fe3+ + H2O
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
过氧化物酶(Peroxidase)
O
O
-酮 酸 脱 羧 酶
H 3C C COOM H g2+TPP H 3C C H+ C 2
2. -直 接 脱 羧
O
O
H2
丙酮酸脱羧酶
HOOC C C COOH
H3C C CO+OHC2
草 酰 乙 酸
丙 酮 酸
氧化脱羧基作用
(Oxidative decarboxylation)
1. -氧化脱羧
O
The matrix contains the enzymes that are responsible for the citric acid cycle, oxidation, AA oxidation and etc. The matrix also contains dissolved O2, H2O, CO2, the recyclable intermediates that serve as energy shuttles, and much more. Because of the folds of the cristae, no part of the matrix is far from the inner membrane. Therefore matrix components can quickly reach inner membrane complexes and transport proteins.