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英语句子种类与类型PPT课件

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高中基础语法知识--英语句子种类 共14张PPT

高中基础语法知识--英语句子种类 共14张PPT
二、 委婉陈述人们在陈述事实的时候，为了礼貌或者为了在说话时留有余地，常常在说话时采用委婉陈述方 be, I think, too much for him. 我想那会使他受不了的。
（二）采用情态动词或半助动词来软化口气 He might be right. 他也许是对的。 She seems to be unhappy. 她似乎不快活。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
感叹句: what和how引导的感叹句
一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。(修饰名词) 1.What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
如: What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
疑问句： 分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
一般疑问句：be动词/助动词/情态动词开头的疑问句。 回答：yes/no。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。 回答：根据相关的句子意思进行相应的回答即可。
将陈述句变为 一般疑问句
1.带be动词的陈述句： she is a student 注意：I am a student
2.表转折关系的 but, however，while，still, yet The film is not perfect,still,it's good.
3.表选择关系的 or, either...or..., not...but... Take the chance,or you will regret it.
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以上五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的

基本句型和句子种类(22张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

基本句型和句子种类(22张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

• Wh- questions usually include the verbs be, have, do, or any of the helping verbs. • To ask for facts, use the question words what, which, who, whom, how, when, where.
Sentence
• Imperatives are a very direct way of telling people to do something. Using do or please before an imperative is more polite.
• 祈使句是告诉人们做某事的一种非常直接的方式。在祈使句之前使用do或please更有礼貌。 • Do sit down. • Do check these figures again. • Please help yourselves to some food. • Please don’t change anything on • my computer.
The helping verbs in wh- questions usually come before the subject. • So does the verb be when it is used as an ordinary verb.当be用作普通动词时也是如此。 • 例如： • Where are you? • What is David saying? • How did you get up here? • Why was the girl crying? • Which color do you prefer?
Sentence

英语句子成分及句子类型PPT课件

英语句子成分及句子类型PPT课件

7. When to hold the meeting has not been decided yet.
( 疑问词+不定式)
8. What he needs is a book. （ 从句
）
9. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall
whatheneedsverycleartalllike名词代词数词动名词丌定式疑问词丌定式从句it作形式主语that从句是真正的主语18当丌定式动名词戒从句在某个句子中作主语时为保持句子结构前后平衡避免头重脚轻因此常用it作形式主语置亍句首而将真正的主语放在句尾
英语的词性：
名词(nouns) n. 代词(pronoun) pron. 实词 数词(numeral) num. 形容词(adjective) adj. 或a. 副词(adverb) adv. 动词(verb) v 作文题目中，实词都大写，虚词要小写 介词(preposition) prep. 虚词 连词(conjunction) conj. 冠词(article) art
10.He was angry because we were late．( 原因状语从句） 11.If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go out.( 条件状语从句 )
The trees turn green. The flowers are beautiful . My job is to teach you English. The question is how we can get there.
第10页/共59页
五、定语
定语：用来修饰限定_名__词__.
第1页/共59页

英语句子成分讲解及句子类型ppt课件

英语句子成分讲解及句子类型ppt课件

表示名 7介. (p词rep.）词 词 他、 和 词代 其 之
间的关 系。
✓He usually stay at home on Sundays.
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
8（连. c词onj.）连 或 作接 句 用词 与 。与 句词的
一、主语
主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。 主语一般位于__句__首__ 。
1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard. 3.To learn a foreign language is not easy. 4.Playing football after school is great fun.
系动词
1）状态系动词，用来表示主语状态，只有be （am,is ,are,was,were,been,being）一词
He is a teacher.
2）持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或
态度，主要有keep, remain, stay
He always kept silent at meeting.
become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come
He became mad after that.
6）终止系动词，表示主语已终止动作，主要有
prove, turn out
The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。
10. （art.） 冠词
用来限制名 词的意义

句子的种类(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

句子的种类(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

他？
（2）特殊疑问句
用特殊疑问词（组）引导的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句，回答时不能使用yes或no，
而是根据实际情况作答。
疑问词（组）
含义及用法
例句
who which what
“谁”，询问身份
“哪一个”，询问特定的人或 物 “什么”，询问职业或身份等
Who is the man under the tree？ 树底下的那个男人是谁？ Which book do you like？你喜欢 哪一本书？ —What is he？他是干什么的？ —He's a teacher.他是一名教师。
句子的种类
初中英语专项复习
1.陈述句
构成
谓语动词不含否定词。分为两 肯定 形式 种，一种为正常语序，一种为倒
装语序
例句 ①My parents are both doctors. 我的父 母都是医生。 ②In the center of the city is a big park.这个城市中心有一个大公园。
Tom doesn't like playing the piano. 汤 姆不喜欢弹钢琴。
构成 除not外，使用其他否定词也可构 成否定句，如no，never， 否定 形式 seldom，hardly，nothing， neither，nobody，few，little， nhave never been to Shanghai. 我从 来没有去过上海。 ②None of these pens works/work. 这 些钢笔没有一支能用。
11.（2023吉林改编）—__H_o_w__f_a_r_ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei? —Only one kilometer. 12.（2023营口改编）—Lingling, _h_o_w___s_o_o_n_ will your brother come back from abroad? —Hmm, in a week. 13.（2023宿迁改编）—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —_W__h_a_t_exciting news!

英语句子种类及练习课件PPT课件

英语句子种类及练习课件PPT课件

Summary Exercise 1 Exercise 2 Exercise 3
This exercise explores the most complex presence structure, which includes both direct and direct objects
Label the subject, predict, direct object, and direct object in each sentence
Summary
This exercise introduces the addition of an object to the subject predicate structure
Exercise 1
Identify the subject, predict, and object in each sentence
Summary
This exercise introduces the addition of an object to the subject predicate structure
Exercise 1
Identify the subject, predict, and object in each sentence
01
Summary
This exercise focuses on creating simple sentences with
a subject and predicate
03
Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate subject and predict to complete the

句子种类和类型 (ppt)(共13张PPT)

句子种类和类型 (ppt)(共13张PPT)
感叹句、THERE-BE存在句
第3页，共13页。
1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定 式，语序是主语在前，位于在后。
She arrived early.
She cannot have arrived now. 注：1）半否定句
I hardly know anything about it.
How foolish she is!
Can’t I hardly know anything about it. you understand it?
1）一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或 no，注意语序。
How clearly you speak!
Isn’t it a beautiful lake? You need to come, ______ you?
you
been
toቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
the
UK?
no，
---No, I haven’t.
第5页，共13页。
2）特殊疑问句 疑问词有
who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
（1）陈述语序 Who was the first man in space?
（2）倒装语序 Who are you talking about?
2）带第一、三人称的祈使句
Let me try again. Let’s go. Let us go.
Let’s not say anything about it./Don’t let’s say… Let him be here by 10 o’clock.
第10页，共13页。
3、祈使句
2）特殊疑问句 疑问词有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。

英语语法-句子的种类(最详细) PPT

英语语法-句子的种类(最详细) PPT
英语语法-句子的种类(最详细)
英语的句子按照用途可分为四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使 句和感叹句。
(一)陈述句
用来陈述一件事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫作陈述句， 句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。陈述句分为肯定句和否 定句。 I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 Tom is not good at English. 汤姆英语学得不好。
2.否定祈使句的表现形式： (1)Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。 ①Don’t forget me! 不要忘记我！
Don’t make such a noise. ②Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到！
(2)Let型的否定式有两种： Don’t +let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分 Let+宾语+not+动词原形+ 其他成分 Don’t let him go. /Let him not go. 别让他走。 Let’s/Let us /Let me +not + 动词原形 + 其他成分 Let’s not say anything about it. (3)有些可用no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟！
2.感叹句的种类
感叹句一般用what 或how开头，其具体用法如下：
(1) what引导的感叹句 (中心词是名词)
①What +a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
What a cold day (it is) !
多么冷的一天啊！
What a clever boy (he is)! 多么聪明的男孩！

高中英语 高中基础语法知识--英语句子种类 共14张PPT

高中英语 高中基础语法知识--英语句子种类 共14张PPT
你真的了解英语句子吗？
(一）英语句子种类
主讲老师：Lemon老师
1
英语句子的定义和特征：
句子是一个语言单位，由词按一定 的语法结构组成，并能表达意思。
句子有三大特征： 第一，有比较完整的意思、一定的语法结构 第二，句首第一个字母要大写； 第三，句尾必须用句号、问号或感叹号。
2
按使用目的划分
句子种类
二、 委婉陈述人们在陈述事实的时候，为了礼貌或者为了在说话时留有余地，常常在说话时采用委婉陈述方 式。
（一）采用插入语来软化陈述句的口气 That will be, I think, too much for him. 我想那会使他受不了的。
（二）采用情态动词或半助动词来软化口气 He might be right. 他也许是对的。 She seems to be unhappy. 她似乎不快活。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
7
感叹句: what和how引导的感叹句
一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。(修饰名词) 1.What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
如: What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
1）主 + 谓 例如：I work. 我工作。 2）主 + 系 + 表 例如：John is busy. 约翰忙。 3）主 + 谓 + 宾 例如：She studies English. 她学英语。 4）主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 例如：Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。 5）主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾 例如：My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。

初中英语句子种类与类型(共28张PPT)

初中英语句子种类与类型(共28张PPT)

特殊疑问句的结构
（1）对主语或主语的修饰语提问，用特殊疑问词代替 提问内容。
对主语提问
The apple is on the table.
What is on the table?
My books are on the table. Whose books are on the table?
对主语的修饰语提问
4. Are you Helen?
A.
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, you are. C. Yes, she is. D. Yes, he is.
2）特殊疑问句
是疑问句的一种。 它是特殊疑问who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how 等开头的句子。
一般疑问句的回答
1. 含有be动词的一般疑问句，用be动词来回答。
Is Mary your sister?
Yes, she is? No, she isn't.
2. 含有情态动词(can\must...)的一般疑问句，用情态动词来
回答。 Can I come in?
Yes, you can? No, you can't.
3. 含有实义动词(have\like...)的一般疑问句，用助动词do或
does来回答。
Does he like English?
Yes, he does? No, he doesn't.
答语的主语要看问句的主语 Exercise 易错题
1.
your name Black?
A. Are; it is B. Are; I am
2、疑问句 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句
1）一般疑问句

初中英语句子种类讲解(PPT52张)

初中英语句子种类讲解(PPT52张)

newspaper when I
came in. ❖She is the girl who
sings best of all.
定语从 句
❖It is well-known that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held on August 8th.
主语从句
❖As is known to all, the
neither…. nor…. ▪ 转折并列连词： but,while,yet
▪ 因果并列连词: for, so
▪ 选择并列连词: or
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合
并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
<2>. Do you know what w＼as
happened yesterday? (改错)
3. _主__语___+__谓__语__+__宾__语___(_S_+V+O)
We are having an English class.
Mr Wang will attend the lecture.
★高考经常考查的系动词:
<1>. “变得”g_e_t____b,e_c_o__m_e__,
_t_u_r_n___, _g_o_____, _g_r_o_w_...
<2>. “看起来”lo_o__k___s,_e_e_m___,_a_p_p__e_ar “闻起来”s_m__e_ll__ “尝起来”taste
感叹句结构
感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊

句子的种类PPT课件

句子的种类PPT课件

V英语句子按结构可以分为三种类型：简单句、 并列句和复合句。要注意以下几点：
• 1.汉语中有“因为……所以……”“虽然……但是……”的结构，而 英语的because与 so, although (though) 与but 却分属不同的连 词，不能同时使用。但although (though) 可与yet（副词）连用。 • 2.当连词连接两个句子时，一定要注意句子结构的完整。如： • 不能说Because hadn’t enough money, he couldn’t buy the bike. • 可以说Because he hadn’t enough money, he couldn’t buy the bike. • 3. 汉语的分句可以靠意思来连接，英语却要用连词。如：要想身 体好，就得努力锻炼。 • If you want to be in good health, you must train hard. (不能缺连 接词if) • 连接词在英语句子结构中起着非常重要的作用。
• 5.祈使句变反意疑问句 当祈使句为肯定式时，附 加疑问句可以是肯定式或否定式；祈使句为否定 式时，附加疑问句只能用肯定式。如： • (1)Come down quickly ,will you? • Come down quickly ,won’t you? • (2)Don’t talk in class, will • 1.陈述句中有must, might等表示推测时，附加问句中 动词形式由陈述句中谓语动词原时态形式来决定。如：
• (1) He must be from the north, isn’t he? (must be的原时态形式 是is) • (2)She must have come yesterday, didn’t she? (must have come的原时态形式为came) • (3)Tom might have been there many times, hasn’t he? (might have been的原时态形式为has been )

高中英语句子种类语法 PPT课件 图文

高中英语句子种类语法 PPT课件 图文
<3>.Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework.
▲
简单句的 五种基本句型
1. _主__语__+__系__动__词__+_表__语__(_S_+_V__+_P_)
It is getting warmer and warmer.
He looks pretty happy today.
<2>. Do you know what w＼as
happened yesterday? (改错)
3. _主__语___+__谓__语__+__宾__语___(_S_+V+O)
We are having an English class.
Mr Wang will attend the lecture.
neither…. nor…. 转折并列连词： but,while,yet
因果并列连词: for, so
选择并列连词: or,
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合
并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
I heard them cheering in the next room.
I saw the window brokeSummer is coming. S+Vi
2.They won’t let me go. S+V+O+C
3.He showed me a new TV
_____
feel
sound

句型结构和句子种类-PPT精品.ppt

句型结构和句子种类-PPT精品.ppt
8. ---Do you mind if I smoke? ---Do you care if I die?
9. Do you mind me smoking? Do you mind my smoking?
10. You look well today.
否定式陈述句 1. 祈使句的否定： 句首加don’t
4. You said you were born in Shanghai.
3. S+V+O1+O2
主语+谓语+双宾语
e.g. 1. I’ll show you my new CD. 2. (you) Tell me the truth 3. Mom bought me a bag.
4. Can you do me a favor ?
主语+谓语
e.g. 1. I came at 7:30 a.m.
2. He left early in the morning.
2. S+V+O
主语+谓语+宾语
e.g. 1. I am learning English now
2. Do you like reading?
3. He decided to go with us.
Impossible is nothing.
We can not sit by and do nothing.
There is no one but has a few faults.
否定式陈述句 8.具有否定意义的肯定结构 She missed my point. One year the rains failed to come. Such a problem is above/beyond me. It is anything but bad. It is far from satisfactory.

英语句子的种类(完整版ppt课件)

英语句子的种类(完整版ppt课件)
Yes I have /No I haven’t He had learned English before he came here? Had he learned English before he came here? 他来这之前就学过英语吗？
一般疑问句的否定结构
把副词not 放在一般疑问句主语之后，即构成一般疑问句的否定结构.
4.行为动词的否定句
主语+do/does/did + not + 动词原形 They do not live in shanghai. He does not do his home work every day. They did not have the meeting yesterday. She did not pass the English exam yesterday.
Is he not ready? = Isn’t he ready? 他没准备好吗？ Will he not come ? = Won’t he come ? 他不来吗？ Have you not any sisters? = Haven’t you any sisters? 你没有兄弟吗？ Can he not do it?= Can’t he do it ? 他做不了吗？ Do you not need money?= Don’t you need money? 你不需要钱吗？ Does it not rain much here?=Doesn’t it rain much here? 这里不常下雨吗？ Did the museum not open? =Didn’t the museum open? 博物馆没有开门吗？
句子的种类
英语的句子按照用途可分为四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句 和感叹句。
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肯定句 变 否定句
4. 如果句子中有some, 要改为any. 如果句子中有and, 要改为or.
① I can sing and dance. I can not sing or dance.
② He has some interesting stories. He doesn't have any interesting stories.
4. Are you Helen?
A.
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, you are. C. Yes, she is. D. Yes, he is.
肯定句如何变为否定句？
1. be 2. 情态动词 3. 实义动词 4. some 和 and
Exercise 按要求改写句子
1. You can use this dictionary and that pen.（改为否定句） You can't use this dictionary or that pen.
3. 含有实义动词(have\like...)的一般疑问句，用助动词do或
does来回答。
Does he like English?
Yes, he does? No, he doesn't.
答语的主语要看问句的主语 Exercise 易错题
1.
your name Black?
A. Are; it is B. Are; I am
2. 含有情态动词(can\must...)的一般疑问句，把情态动词调 到句首。
He can play football.
Can he play football?
3. 含有实义动词(have\like...)的一般疑问句，提取助动词调
到句首，实义动词用原形。
Amy speaks English.
Does Amy speak English?
Yes,
C.
C. Is; it is
D. Is; it isn't
2. Is this your ruler? No, D . It's hers.
A. it is
B. this isn't
C. this is
D. it isn't
3. Are those Tom and Jim? Yes, A . A. they are B. those are C. they aren't D. those aren't.
2. Her mother isn't a teacher.（改为肯定句） Her mother is a teacher.
3. He goes to school at seven in the morning.（改为否定句）
He doesn't go to school at seven in the morning.
2. Her mother is a teacher.（改为一般疑问句） Is her mother a teacher.
3. He goes to school at seven in the morning.（改为一般疑问句）
Does he go to school at seven in the morning.
① I can play soccer. I can not play soccer.
肯定句 变 否定句
3. 观察句子中有没有实义动词. 如果有，在实义动词的基础上提取助动词don't或doesn't, 实义动词变原形. ① I like music.
I don't like music. ② He likes music.
肯定句和否定句。
肯定句如何变为否定句？
肯定句 变 否定句
1. 先观察句子中有没有be (am\ is \ are) 动词. 如果有，在be动词后面加not.
① Tom and Jim are friends. Tom and Jim are not friends.
肯定句 变 否定句
2. 观察句子中有没有情态动词（can\must等）. 如果有，在情态动词后面加not.
一般疑问句的改写 二改
1. 第一人称改成第二人称。即：I\we 改成you 2. 句中some 改为 any ; and 改为 or。
三问号 最后加“？”
Exercise 按要求改写句子
1. You can use this dictionary and that pen.（改为一般疑问句） Can you use this dictionary or that pen?
一般疑问句的回答
1. 含有be动词的一般疑问句，用be动词来回答。
Is Mary your sister?
Yes, she is? No, she isn't.
2. 含有情态动词(can\must...)的一般疑问句，用情态动词来
回答。 Can I come in?
Yes, you can? No, you can't.
英语句子种类与类型
学习目标
1. 了解句子的种类。 2. 掌握什么是简单句。 3. 掌握各种简单句的结构与用法。
句子在结构上分为三类：
（一个主谓结构） 简单句 （and、but、so等） 并列句 （主句和从句） 复合句
1. I like apples.
2. We go to the same school
and we love soocer.
3. The teacher says it is useful.
宾语从句
A. 并列句 B. 简单句 C. 复合句
Simple Sentences 简单句
I、简单句（按交际用途分）
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、 感叹句、there be存在句
1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法。
2、疑问句 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句
1）一般疑问句
是疑问句的一种。 它是以be 动词、情态动词、助动词开头，用yes或no 来回答的句子。
一般疑问句的改写
一调，二改，三问号
一般疑问句的改写 一调
1. 含有be动词的一般疑问句，通常是把be动词调到句首。
They are in the classroom. Are they in the classroom?