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专四语法讲解(定语从句&名词性从句)

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(完整版)定语从句讲解

(完整版)定语从句讲解

1一、定语从句概述定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语 等来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。

在句子中起定语作用的从句称为定语 从句。

定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。

被定 语从句修饰的名词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

二 关系词的用法。

关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系词指代先行词，放在先行词与 定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又充当定语从句中的某一种成分（主语、宾 语、状语等）。

引导定语从句的关系代词有"at ，who ，whom ，whose ，which;关系副词有 when ，where ，why 等。

关系词在句子中的指代作用及成分如下表 1.关系代词的用法(1) who, whom 的用法二者都用于指人。

who 在定语从句中作主语、宾语;whom 在定语从句中 作宾语。

在现代英语里，有时who 也可代替whom 在从句中作宾语。

作 宾语的关系代词who ，whom 可以省略(介词后作宾语的关系代词除外）。

She was the one who did most of the talking 。

大部分时间都是她在说话。

（作主语） The boy who I know studies best in his class.我认识的那个男孩在班上学习最好。

（作宾语）I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a party. 我碰巧遇见了那位在一次聚会上认识的教授。

（作宾语，whom 可用who 代替) whom 在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提到whom 前面时，不能用who 代替。

Yesterday I came across a few friends with whom I went to the park .昨天 我碰见了几个朋友，我和他们一起去了公园。

专四语法辅导--定语从句

专四语法辅导--定语从句

e.g. They talked about the teachers and the things that they remembered in
the school. 5. 当被修饰的成份在主句中是系动词be后的表语或关系词本 身在定语从句中做表语，用that。 （be的分类: a. am, is, are. b. 表变化的get. c. 感观动词look, smell. d. 表保持的stay.) e.g. China isn’t the country that she used to be fifty years ago.


3. I have never been to London, but that is the city ___.
A. where I like to visit most B. I’d like to visit C. which I like to visit mostly
exam.

2. 引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，意思 “正如”，位置比较灵活，既可以指代前面提到的 内容，也可指后面要提到的内容。

e.g. As is mentioned above, this method aims at improving the students’ ability in a more effective way.
二、当先行词是指人的名词时，通常用who, that, whom
引导，但在下列情况下定语从句只用who不用that。 1. 先行词为the one, ones, anyone等时 e.g. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. 2. 先行词为those( 指人)或被those修饰时 e.g. Those who learn not only from books, but also through practice will succeed.

(完整版)定语从句语法详解

(完整版)定语从句语法详解

定语从句语法专题（Attributive Clauses）教案一. 定语从句的概述:1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

在句中做定语，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。

从句通常放在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。

其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

eg She is the girl（who got the first prize.）girl先行词who充当从句主语, 从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。

the boy是先行词, who broke the window是限制性定语从句, 明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句: 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子, 复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语, 主句是复合句的主体, 可以独立存在, 从句需要有一个连词引导, 是修饰说明主句的, 不能独立存在, 根据在句中的不同作用, 从句可以分为三类: 定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句。

二. 引导定语从句的关系词有两大类:1.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词: that, who, whom, whose, which, as（主, 宾, 定）关系副词: when, where, why.（状语）2.关系词的作用:（1）引导定语从句, 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用；（2）代替先行词在句中充当成分。

专四语法：PART4 定语从句

专四语法：PART4 定语从句

PART4 定语从句Introduction：定语从句在四级英语测试中占有一定的比重，大约在词汇语法题的7.4%，平均每次都有一题，实际测试中有时多达三道题。

在我们讲四级英语测试对定语从句的考查之前，先让我们看以下几题⏹1) Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not theleast.A.for whichB.to whichC.of whichD.in which⏹ C ①关系词的使用一看先行词，二看关系词在从句中的作用，在此基础上熟记几个常用的固定句式，如：the same … as ; such … as当看到先行词前有the same 或such修饰时，可直接从选项中找as，选择就变得比较简单。

在这种情况下，考生用不着考虑先行词是人还是物。

如Our company won't employ such graduates as you recommend.I'm determined to buy such a flat as you are now living in.⏹2) A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ____weresurprising.⏹ A.as results B.which resultsC.the results of itD.the results of which⏹Answer: D⏹②上面有两道题涉及到关系词在句中做定语。

同学们应该熟悉关系词做定语时的各种变体。

做定语的关系词可有以下变体，试比较：the office whose windows are brokenthe office the windows of which are brokenthe office of which the windows are broken上面的2）题就属于the windows of which这种形式。

定语从句讲解(完整版)

定语从句讲解(完整版)

定语从句讲解(完整版)定语从句是一种常见的语法结构，用于对名词或代词进行修饰和限定。

在英语中，定语从句的使用可以使句子更加丰富和准确。

下面，我将为您详细讲解定语从句的构成、用法和注意事项。

一、定语从句的构成定语从句由引导词、关系词和从句组成。

引导词通常是先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词；关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来；从句则是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。

1. 引导词：先行词通常是名词或代词，它可以是主语、宾语或表语。

例如：The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。

）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。

）2. 关系词：关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来。

关系词有who、which、that、whom、whose等。

例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。

）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。

）3. 从句：从句是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。

从句中通常包含主语、谓语和宾语等成分。

例如：那本书很有趣。

）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。

）二、定语从句的用法1. 限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用，即只有满足定语从句条件的名词或代词才是先行词的准确含义。

限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，且不能用逗号与主句隔开。

例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。

专四__定语从句复习

专四__定语从句复习
Do you have anything that you don’t understand? 2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定 语从句用that 。 It is the second time that you have made such a mistake.
3.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that 。 He talked happily about the men and books that interested him greatly.
4.先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句 用that。
The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice. 5.当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。 Who is the man that is standing there?
常见的这类结构有：as has been said before, as has been mentioned above, as can be imagined, as is known to all, as has been announced等。
4.一些特殊词之后的where
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点 的名词，但也有特殊情况。
综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句 that/which 1. We all have heard the news_____ our team won. 2. We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday.
1.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of A is something we had not expected. time; ____ (2003) A. which B. it C. that D. what

专四语法精讲-定语从句(内部资料)

专四语法精讲-定语从句(内部资料)
定语从句
关系代词的省略
做直接宾语时可以省略。 例如：Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 在“there be”结构的从句中作主语的关系 在“there be”结构的从句中作主语的关系 代词可以省略。 例如：This is the only bus (that) there is to that park.
下面三个句子意思相同： The river whose banks are covered with trees flows to the sea. The river of which the banks are covered with trees flows to the sea. The river the banks of which are covered with trees flows to the sea. NOTE: 但是… of which所修饰的词若是数词、不定代词 另 但是… which所修饰的词若是数词、不定代词 有其他限定词（the除外），不可改为whose结构。 有其他限定词（the除外），不可改为whose结构。 例如：There are six possibilities, every one of which involves difficulty. They offered a strong opposition, of the like of which he had never dreamed.
此结构在定语从句中可以作状语或定语，并可修饰别 的名词一同作状语。 Which在定语从句中可以单独作定语，而whom却不 Which在定语从句中可以单独作定语，而whom却不 可。 例如：A path, on both side of which flowers grew, led to the exhibition hall. 两边长满花的小径，通往展示厅。 This is the ring on which she spent 1,000 dollars. Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other. (状语) Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first sight. (定语)

专四之定语从句概要

专四之定语从句概要
关系代词用
Great
A. which B. that
C. wherethatD. it
4. He talked先h行a词pp被ialyll,alibttloeu, t the men and books _____ interemsutcehd, ehveirmy, ngor,e等atly in the school.
______Greek letters.
A. as, are
B. as, is
C. that, are
D. that, is
3. She is very good at dance, ____ everybody knows.
A. that B. where C. who
D. as
4. ______ has been said above, grammar is a set of
A. which B. 修th饰at时 C. it
D. whom
5. There i有s先n序行o数词d词被ic(序tthio数e nf词iras或rt)y,最形_高容__级词_修最_饰高yo，级u先(tch先人行ae n行 和b词esf前词 物ti)n,为 的d.
A. that
若 者Bth.主wewh句lahisci中th,ct，hh有e为疑ve了r问y,避代tCh免e词.ow重nwlhy复he等or,时e或关。组合D. in that
则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支
4. as 与 which 的区别
★as 在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的 被动语态，如 be known， be said， be reported 等 ★如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用 which作主语。
1) She has been late again, ___a_s___ was

英语专四语法之定语从句

英语专四语法之定语从句

英语专四语法之定语从句
定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用于描述或限定句子中的某个名词或代词。

定语从句通常由关系代词(如who, whom, whose, which, that)引导，这些代词在从句中分别作主语、宾语、所有格、指示词等。

定语从句的位置可以在名词前面或后面，它通常用于修饰一些特定的人、事、物或概念。

例如，我们可以说“the book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting”，这句话中“that I borrowed from the library”就是一个定语从句，用于修饰名词“book”。

在使用定语从句时，我们需要注意以下几点：
1. 关系代词的选择：不同的关系代词用于不同的情况，需要根
据先行词的性质和定语从句的意义来选择。

2. 从句的位置：定语从句可以放在名词前或名词后，但从句的
位置会影响句子的语调和语气。

3. 从句的语态：定语从句的语态需要与主句的语态保持一致，
如主句是被动语态，从句也需要使用被动语态。

定语从句是英语学习中的重点和难点之一，需要我们进行反复练习和巩固。

只有通过不断的实践和总结，我们才能掌握定语从句的用法和技巧，从而提高我们的英语语言能力。

- 1 -。

英语专四语法之定语从句

英语专四语法之定语从句

英语专四语法之定语从句
定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，在英语专四考试中也占有重要地位。

定语从句可以用来修饰一个名词或代词，并且能够起到更精确、更具体的描述作用。

定语从句的引导词主要有关系代词和关系副词两种类型。

其中，关系代词包括that、who、whom、whose和which等，而关系副词则包括when、where和why等。

在定语从句的使用中，需要注意以下几点：
1.关系代词的选择应根据先行词的性质来确定。

2.定语从句中的谓语动词应与先行词在数和人称上保持一致。

3.定语从句的位置应与先行词的位置紧密相连。

4.关系代词who和whom的使用需要根据先行词在句子中的地位来选择。

除此之外，还需要注意避免使用重复的定语从句，以及注意定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别等问题。

总之，掌握好定语从句的使用方法，能够帮助我们更准确地表达意思，提高英语表达能力。

- 1 -。

英语专四语法之定语从句

英语专四语法之定语从句

英语专四语法之定语从句定语从句是英语语法中的一种重要结构，常常用于修饰句子中的名词或代词，使其更加具体和明确。

下面将介绍英语专四考试中常见的定语从句类型和用法。

1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词包括who, whom, whose, that和which。

它们在定语从句中的作用是代替先行词，并引导一个修饰先行词的从句。

例如： - The man who is standing over there is my father.- The book which I borrowed from the library is due tomorrow.- The car that he drives is very expensive.- The woman whose daughter is in my class is a doctor.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词包括when, where和why。

它们在定语从句中的作用是引导一个修饰先行词的从句。

例如：- The day when we met was sunny.- The place where we had dinner was very crowded.- The reason why he left the company is still unknown.3. 用于表示数量或序数的定语从句在表示数量或序数的句子中，常常使用定语从句来进一步说明先行词。

例如：- The first person who finishes the race will receive aprize.- The only thing that she wants for her birthday is a new guitar.- The number of students who attended the lecture was more than expected.以上是英语专四语法中关于定语从句的介绍，考生在备考过程中需要多加练习，尤其是在理解和使用不同类型的引导词上。

专四的定语从句

专四的定语从句
Relative clause （关系分句） 关系分句：由关系词引导的分句叫关系分句。 关系词：关系代词，关系副词和关系限定词。 关系分句的功能：作名词（词组）的后置修饰语 （即定语），起状语分句和并列分句的作用。 e.g. 1. Nothing is hard in the world for anyone who dares to scale the height. ~if he dares to scale the heights (条件状语的作用） 2. In 1906, however, Pierre, who was crossing a road, was run over and killed. ~when he was crossing a road (时间状语的作用） 3. I told John, who told his brother, and he told his wife. ~ and he told his brother (并列独立分句） 4. He said he had lost his watch, which was not true. ~but it was not true (并列独立分句）
当先行词指的是世界 上独一无二的事物时。
只用非限定性定语从句的情况：
3. Yesterday he left America, where he had stayed for two years.
当先行词指的人名， 地名，建筑物等专 有名词时。
关系词的选择问题
1. 先行项所指意义是人还是物。 2. 关系词在分句中的句法功能，是主语、 还是宾语或补语。 3. 关系词引导的分句种类：限定或非限定。 4. 作用于何种语域或语体：正式或非正式，书面或 口语。
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.

专四语法精讲-定语从句(内部资料)

专四语法精讲-定语从句(内部资料)

名词（代词或数词）+ 名词（代词或数词）+ of + whom 和名词（代词或数词）+ 和名词（代词或数词）+ of + which: 若用定语从句表示“所属关系”，先行词指人 时，用第一种结构，先行词指物时，用第二种，of 时，用第一种结构，先行词指物时，用第二种，of 前表示 部分，of后表示整体。Whose指物时，可用…of which代替。 部分，of后表示整体。Whose指物时，可用…of which代替。 例如：The committee consists of 20 members, 5 of which are women. There are two left, one of which is almost finished and the other of which is not quite. After having had 12 months’ practice, in the last month of which no attempt had been made at publication, I decided to make one more effort. They had a sentence whose meaning was completely beyond them. (=the meaning of which was….) (注意先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, 应用who或whom， 应用who或whom， 不用which. 不用which. 例如：Is there anyone here who can speak French? He saw the manager talking with somebody whom he didn’t know. 如果有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人或物， 应用that。 应用that。 例如：The famous writer and his works that the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.

专四辅导-定语从句

专四辅导-定语从句

判断关系代词与关系副词
• 方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓 语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或 者是介词加关系代词；而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系 代词。 例如：
• This is the mountain village • This is the mountain village • This is the mountain village • I'll never forget the days • I will never forget the days • I'll never forget the days during I stayed last year. I visited last year. I stayed in last year. I worked together with you. I spent in the countryside. I worked together with you.
举例
• There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. • There is little that I can do for you. • Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你 在图书馆借的那本书吗？ • All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题。 • Finally, the their handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who • Any man that/who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.

专四语法第10、11节-定语从句和状语从句-知识点

专四语法第10、11节-定语从句和状语从句-知识点

第十节定语从句I.定语从句考点和知识要点：1. 定语从句五大概念概念一、什么是定语从句？在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

在定语从句中，被修饰的这一名词或代词叫做先行词。

在定语从句中的引导词叫做关系词。

关系词又分关系代词和关系副词。

概念二、关系词有哪些？1、关系代词：which（指sth 作主语或宾语），that（指sb或sth 作主语或宾语），who（指sb作主语或宾语），whom（指sb作宾语），whose（指sb或sth，作定语）,as（指sb,sth 作主语或宾语）; 注意: 做宾语的时候，关系代词可以省略。

2、关系副词：when（指时间on which），where（指地点at which），why（指原因for which）概念三、关系词通常有下列三个作用？1.引导定语从句2.代替先行词；3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。

Eg. The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.概念四、关系代词和关系副词有何区别及方法？主要是它们在从句中所起的作用不同。

关系代词在从句中一般作主语或宾语。

而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

Focus in：方法一：句子成份法：关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语；关系副词在从句中作状语。

方法二：句子完整法：关系代词引导的定语从句不完整；关系副词引导的定语从句是完整的。

I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.I will never forget the days that / which we spent together.概念五、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别A. 限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号―，‖与主句隔开。

意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。

B.非限制性定语从句只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。

大学英语四级考试语法：—定语从句

大学英语四级考试语法：—定语从句

大学英语四级考试语法：—定语从句许多同学在高校英语四级考试中会存在一些误区，认为语法不那么重要，其实英语语法是学习英语的指南，对我们关心很大。

以下是我给大家整理的高校英语四级考试语法：定语从句，盼望可以帮到大家1、mary is a beautiful girl.名词的扩展靠限定，最基本的就是在名词的前面增加一个形容词这样的定语，上面的句子就是表语girl的前面加了一个形容词。

明显，假如只是mary is a girl这样的句子会让人觉得特别枯燥，没有什么意义，所传递的信息量极其有限。

所以，名词前面加定语，可以使被限定的名词更加生动，更加形象而富有生命。

假如要对名词给出更多限定，挖掘更多内部信息，我们可以在名词前面加多个定语来限定，如mary is a beautiful chinese girl.放在名词前面起到限定作用的定语有许多种形式，形容词，名词，动词现在分词，动词过去分词等。

虽然形式多样，但是这类定语还是比较好理解，只要顺着句子的挨次，就基本可以明白是怎么回事。

2、the computer that i bought yesterday works well.有时候，我们需要对名词给出许多的说明，用大量的信息来限定名词。

这时，假如还是把长长的限定成分放在名词前面，就会头重脚轻，所以英语中会用跟在名词后面的定语从句来限定前面的名词。

依据定语的功能还可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

两者的区分在于前者与被限定名词之间没有逗号，而后者则有逗号隔开;前者起到限定作用，不行或缺，后者起到补充作用，舍去后对剩余部分影响不大。

本句子通过“that i bought yesterday”这个that引导的定语从句，使得主语the computer得到限定而明确，是我昨天买的计算机而不是别的。

假如明白了这个名词可以通过后面加定语从句来扩展，我们的句子立刻可以变得简单起来，请看下例：another popular spectator sport, which is known as the sport of kings, is horse-racing, which is controlled by the jockey club.译文：另一种以特大型运动著称的流行欣赏运动是赛马，这种竞赛由赛马总会掌握。

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2. 关系副词引导的定语从句



关系副词在从句中分别表示时间、地点或 原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状 语，where 充当地点状语，why充当原因状 语。 We’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. I know the reason why she studies so well. This is the room where he put up for the night.



(3)先行词由形容词最高级或序数词修饰或 由next，last, only, very修饰时，用that； (4)非限定性定语从句只能用which引导； (5)关系代词前面如果有介词，只能用which。
真题举例


1. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man he was twenty years ago. ( 2003, 52) A. which B. that C. who D. whom [B] 【详解】这里的the man并不指某个人，而是强调 某个状态、属性、身份，所以不能选择who / whom，同时which也不合题意。因此本句中的限 制性定语从句需要用关系代词that引导，表示强调。 故[B]正确。


如果从句中主宾成分齐全，便可考虑关系 代词是否在从句中做状语，而状语通常用 介词短语充当，于是可以得知，关系代词 前面应有介词，再分析所给的选项，根据 与名词的搭配作出正确选择。如： We are not conscious of the extent to which work provides the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.
【译文】树丛之上是巍峨的群山，倒映在水 面之上清晰可见。



7. 关系代词that与which用于引导定语从句的区别 (1)如果关系代词在从句中做宾语，用that, which都 可以，而且可以省略； (2)先行词是不定代词any, anything, nothing, little, all, everything时，关系代词用that； I was very interested in _____ she told me. (09, 56) A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that [A]



3. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. ( 2000, 50) A. whose B. as C. what D. that [D]
定语从 句
Attributive Clause


1. 定语从句的句法特点及关系代词、副词： 用来修饰主句中某一名词或代词(有时 也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定 语作用的句子叫作定语从句。 关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which, as 关系副词：when, where, why
真题举例





1. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _____ should make great differences in our life next summer. (02, 55) A. which B. what C. that D. they [A] 2. They overcome all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____ is something we had not expected. (03, 61) A. which B. it C. that D. what [A]

as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活， 可以位于主句前面.中间或后面，一般用逗 号与主句隔开，但which所引导的非限制性 定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如：
As is expected, the England team won the football match. The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.




that有时可以代替关系副词 when, where 或者why引 导定语从句表示时间、地点或原因。在that引导的 这种定语从句中，that也可以省去。 Every time (that/when) the telephone rings, he goes nervous. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.
真题举例
Above the trees are the hills, _____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.(03,53) A. where B. of whose C. whose D. which [C]



3. The physicist has made a discovery, ___ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.(97,45) A. I think which is B. that I think is C. which I think is D. which I think it is [C]




2)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先 行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用 第三人称单数，例如： He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。 Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。



2. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he was fifteen years ago. ( 2011, 51) A. which B. whom C. who D. that [D]
4. As在定语从句中的用法

1)引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 (1)as多与such 或the same连用，可以代 替先行词是人或物的名词。 eg. Such people as you described are rare nowadays. We are facing the same problems as you did years ago. (2)as 也可单独使用，引导非限制性定 语从句，作用相当于which。例如： The elephant’s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see. 2)As引导的非限制性定语从句的位置




1. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____. (97, 50) A. where I like to visit most B. I’d most like to visit C. which I like to visit mostly D. where I’d like most to visit [B]
真题举例




The party, _____ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable. (06,53) A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which [D]
6. 注意whose的用法 whose在从句中做定语，修饰名词。所以， 如果关系代词后面紧接的是名词，且关系 代词又不在从句中做主语或宾语，那么， 这个关系代词就应该是whose。如

2. I’d never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _____. (99, 47） A. I’d most like to visit B. which I like to visit mostly C. where I like to visit D. I’d like much to visit [A]
真题举例



1. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? (02, 54) A. by which B. that C. in where D. where [D] 2. She remembered several occasions in the past _____ she had experienced a similar feeling. (98, 42) A. which B. before C. that D. when [D]