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egegegegegegegeg.egThe Crystal Palace 水晶宫Lesson 805-26-2014New words and expressionspalacen 宫殿extraordinaryadj不平凡的，非凡的exhibitionn展览ironn铁variousadj各种各样的machineryn机器displayn展览steamn蒸汽profitn利润collegen学院palace1n 宫殿the Summy Palace颐和园Buckingham Palace白金汉宫2n(尤其指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces. Florence的贵族们建造了华丽的宫殿。
His home is a palace compared to our little house. 和我们的小家比起来，他的家简直是个大宫殿。
stately home庄院（常有历史价值，艺术珍藏供人参观）palace revolution宫廷政变extraordinary1adj奇特的What an extraordinary hat !多么奇特的帽子呀！2adj非凡的，不寻常的a girl of extraordinary beauty美丽非凡的女孩子3adj临时的The committee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday. 委员会议在每周三定时碰头，但是下周三会有一次临时会议。
extra+ordinaryordinaryadj平常的，普通的，通常的（近义词：normal, usual)an ordinary day平常的一天ordinary people like you and me 你我之类的老百姓extraadj额外的，附加的extra pay for extra work多劳多得" extra-" +"adj" 描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的extra-thinadj格外的薄，格外的瘦extra-largeadj格外的大extra-specialadj非常的特别，尤其特别extra-brightadj非常聪明，智力超群exhibition1n展览on exhibition在展览，在展出Some of the children`s paintings are now on exhibition at the school. 孩子们的一些画正在学校里展出。
Text egShe has eight children, three of whom lived to grow up. 她有8 个孩子，3个长大成人了。
eg非限定性定语从句也可以由where 或when 引导egegThe Crystal Palace was different from all other building in the world, for it was made of Iron and glass. be different from 不同于be made of…用…制造（指原材料没有发生化学上的变化）be made from…用…制造（造出的成品跟原材料不同）egBread is made from wheat.面包是有小麦做成的。
be made in+ 时间/地点制造于某时/某地It was one the biggest building of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. of all time= in history 空前的，有史以来A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. a great many= a good many 大量的goods n 商品commodity n 商品[c]merchandise n 商品[u]various parts of the world 世界上的不同国家all parts of the world 世界各地all over the world 遍布全世界There was also 还有，用的是there be 句型a great deal of + [u]许多，大量 （后面跟不可少名词），因为machinery 是不可数名词on display/ on show 在展出有关介词on 的短语egHe has gone to Frankfurt on business. 他去法兰克福出差了。
Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.1、首先这句话是一个由which 引导的非限定性定语从句，这个定语从句的主句是一个一般过去时的简单句，结构为主系表，从句又是一个一般过去时的被动语态。
非限定性定语从句和限定性定语从句的区别--非限定性定语从句关系代词前用逗号隔开，去掉不影响主句。
限定性定语从句从句与主句关系密切，不可以去掉。
2、the most extraordinary building 这是形容词的最高级3、of the nineteenth century 介词短语做后置定语4、Be built for为...而建造5、Of 1851是介词短语做后置定语修饰the Great ExhibitionThe Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.1、这是一个由for引导的原因状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时。
2、主句：A is different from B用来表示A不用于BA is the same asB A和B 一样In the world 是介词短语做后置定语用来修饰buildings从句：be made of & be made from 区别第一种方式：be made of可见原材料Be made from 不可见原材料第二种方式：be made of由一种材料制成Be made from 由多种材料制成It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.1、这句话是由and 连接的并列句2、Of all time “空前的史无前例的”3、one of the biggest buildings翻译为“最大的建筑之一”One of +可数名词复数“...之一”,这种表达比直接用形容词的最高级要委婉一些。
【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。
整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。
正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。
⽆忧考为您整理了“Lessons 80词汇学习及课后练习答案”，希望可以帮助到您！ 新概念英语第⼆册第80课重点词汇学习 Word study 1.profit (1)n.利润，赢利;得益： Stores haven't made as much profit as usual this year. 今年商店的赢利不如往常多。
(不可数名词) The profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. 博览会的赢利⽤来建造博物馆和⾼等学校。
(可数名词) (2)vi.获益，得益;获利： I have profited much from your advice/this book/living abroad. 你的建议/这本书/⽣活在国外使我获益匪浅。
2.与on有关的介词短语 在课⽂评注3中我们学习了on display/show。
on还可以与其他⼀些名词组成介词短语，常见的有： (1)on business,因公(与 for pleasure相对)： Last month he went to New York on business and had little time to visit friends. 他上⽉因公事去纽约，⼏乎没有时间拜访朋友。
(2)on foot,步⾏(与by bus, by car, by air等相对)： I usually go to work by car, but this morning I went on foot. 我通常开车去上班，但今天上午我是步⾏去的。
(3)on duty,值班，值班的： It was Sunday and there was only one doctor on duty. 那天是星期天，只有⼀位医⽣在值班。
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第80课)新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 801. c根据课文第3-4行，只有c.是课文所暗示的并能说明水晶宫与其他建筑不同的原因，而其他3个选择虽然都与课文内容相符，但都不是水晶宫与其他建筑不同的原因，所以只有选c.是准确答案。
2. b根据课文第10-11行…and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges 暗示出博览会是非常成功的，所以只有b. highly successful 是准确的，与课文所暗示的情况相符。
而其他3个选择a. failure (失败)，c. not very profitable (不太获利的) 和d. spoilt by fire (被烧毁)都与课文内容不符。
3. d只有选d. In 才符合语法，因为英语中“在某年”需要用介词in,而其他3个选择都不能用在年代前面，所以选d.4. a本句需要一个同前一句中的A great many(大量的,很多)含义最接近的词组. 才能与前一句意思相接近.a. quite a few(相当多,很多)只能修饰可数名词.b. quite a little(很多,相当多)只能修饰不可数名词c. not too many (不太多)意思与a great many 相反d. very much(很,非常)常做副词,修饰动词.所以只有a. 与 a great many 意思最接近,所以选a5. d该句是用It 作形式主语，后面是动词be 加形容词，需要选一个合适的短语作真正的主语，才能使此句意思完整。
按照语法规则，在这类句子中只有to + 动词不定式或动词+ -ing 形式才能做真正主语。
所以a. for traveling, b. in traveling , c. in order to travel 都不符合语法，只有d. to travel 合乎语法，所以应该选d.6. c前面的短语On arriving in England 是表示时间的，意思是“一到英国”，本句的前面需要一个能引导时间状语从句的连词，才能与前面的短语含义相同，a. On, b. Why 和d. Where 都不能引导时间从句，只有c. when 能够引导时间从句，意思为“当……时候”，所以只能选c.7. a只有a. of 最合乎语法，一般形容词的级后面往往需要介词of 或in 引导的短语作限定语。
Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace【Text】Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteeth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.【课文翻译】19世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水晶宫了，它是为1851年的“世界博览会”而建在海德公园的。
Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.1、首先这句话是一个由which 引导的非限定性定语从句，这个定语从句的主句是一个一般过去时的简单句，结构为主系表，从句又是一个一般过去时的被动语态。
非限定性定语从句和限定性定语从句的区别--非限定性定语从句关系代词前用逗号隔开，去掉不影响主句。
限定性定语从句从句与主句关系密切，不可以去掉。
2、the most extraordinary building 这是形容词的最高级3、of the nineteenth century 介词短语做后置定语4、Be built for为...而建造5、Of 1851是介词短语做后置定语修饰the Great ExhibitionThe Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.1、这是一个由for引导的原因状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时。
2、主句：A is different from B用来表示A不用于BA is the same asB A和B 一样In the world 是介词短语做后置定语用来修饰buildings从句：be made of & be made from 区别第一种方式：be made of可见原材料Be made from 不可见原材料第二种方式：be made of由一种材料制成Be made from 由多种材料制成It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries cameto see it.1、这句话是由and 连接的并列句2、Of all time “空前的史无前例的”3、one of the biggest buildings翻译为“最大的建筑之一”One of +可数名词复数“...之一”,这种表达比直接用形容词的最高级要委婉一些。
新概念英语第二册：第80 课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1. which was built in Hyde Park这是一个非限定性关系从句，修饰逗号前的 the CrystalPalace 。
这个从句如果去掉并不影响主句的意思。
2.It was one of the biggest buildings of all time它是有史以来大的建筑物之一of all time 表示“有史以来”、“空前的”，常与形容词的级连用，表示范围：He is one of the greatest men of all time.他是有史以来最伟大的人物之一。
one of+ 级+复数名词结构的语气比直接用形容词级 +名词结构要缓和些，不那么绝对。
试比较：Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.昨天是今年最热的一天。
( 语气非常肯定 )Yesterday was one of the hottest days of the year.昨夭是今年最热的日子之一。
( 语气缓和些 )3.There was also a great deal of machinery on display.参展的还有很多机器。
(1)machinery 为“机器”、“机械装置”的总称，是集合名词，要与单数动词搭配。
某个具体的机器可用 machine 或者 a piece ofmachinery 来表示：This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine.这是一台奇妙的机器。
There is a lot of new machinery/There are manynew machines in ourfactory.我们厂里有很多新机器。
(2)on display 与下面一句话中的 on show 同义，都表示“陈列着”、“展示着”，在句子中能够作状语、定语或表语等：At the Great Exhibition, a great many goods were ondisplay/show.世界博览会上展出了大量的商品。
新概念英语二册：Lessons 80词汇学习及课后练习答案新概念英语第二册第80课重点词汇学习 Word study1.profit(1)n.利润，赢利;得益：Stores haven't made as much profit as usual this year. 今年商店的赢利不如往常多。
(不可数名词)The profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. 博览会的赢利用来建造博物馆和高等学校。
(可数名词)(2)vi.获益，得益;获利：I have profited much from your advice/this book/living abroad. 你的建议/这本书/生活在国外使我获益匪浅。
2.与on相关的介词短语在课文评注3中我们学习了on display/show。
on还能够与其他一些名词组成介词短语，常见的有：(1)on business,因公(与 for pleasure相对)：Last month he went to New York on business and hadlittle time to visit friends. 他上月因公事去纽约，几乎没有时间拜访朋友。
(2)on foot,步行(与by bus, by car, by air等相对)：I usually go to work by car, but this morning I went on foot. 我通常开车去上班，但今天上午我是步行去的。
(3)on duty,值班，值班的：It was Sunday and there was only one doctor on duty. 那天是星期天，只有一位医生在值班。
(4)on the whole,总的看来，总的来说，大体上：On the whole, he is a hard-working student. 总的来说，他是个用功的学生。
Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫一、基本要点How many people visited the Great Exhibition of 1851?1.Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteeth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. 19世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水晶宫了，它是为1851年的“世界博览会”而建在海德公园的。
A extraordinary adj. 不平常的，非凡的B which 引导的非限制性定语丛句C the Great Exhibition ＝世界博览会D仿写21世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水立方和鸟巢了，它是为2008年在北京举办的第二十九届奥林匹克运动会而建的。
Perhaps the most extraordinary buildings of the twenty-first century were the Water Cube and the Bird’s Nest, which were built for the 29th olympic games of 2008 in Beijing.2．The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. 这座水晶宫不同于世界上所有的其他建筑，因为它是用钢和玻璃建成的。
A be different from 与……不同B iron n. 铁C仿写长城不同于世界上所有的其他建筑，因为它是用砖和石头建成的是世界上最长墙。
Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.1、首先这句话是一个由which 引导的非限定性定语从句，这个定语从句的主句是一个一般过去时的简单句，结构为主系表，从句又是一个一般过去时的被动语态。
非限定性定语从句和限定性定语从句的区别--非限定性定语从句关系代词前用逗号隔开，去掉不影响主句。
限定性定语从句从句与主句关系密切，不可以去掉。
2、the most extraordinary building 这是形容词的最高级3、of the nineteenth century 介词短语做后置定语4、Be built for为...而建造5、Of 1851是介词短语做后置定语修饰the Great ExhibitionThe Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.1、这是一个由for引导的原因状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时。
2、主句：A is different from B用来表示A不用于BA is the same asB A和B 一样In the world 是介词短语做后置定语用来修饰buildings从句：be made of & be made from 区别第一种方式：be made of可见原材料Be made from 不可见原材料第二种方式：be made of由一种材料制成Be made from 由多种材料制成It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.1、这句话是由and 连接的并列句2、Of all time “空前的史无前例的”3、one of the biggest buildings翻译为“最大的建筑之一”One of +可数名词复数“...之一”,这种表达比直接用形容词的最高级要委婉一些。
She is the most beautiful girl in China. She is one of the most beautiful girls in China.4、A lot of =lots of=plenty of =a large number of =a great number of=a great many 都可以用来修饰可数名词复数5、From many countries是介词短语做后置定语修饰people6、To see 是动词不定时做目的状语See可以换成visit或者call atA great many goods were sent to theexhibition from various parts of the world.1、这是一个一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done 。
2、a great many =a lot of =lots of=plenty of =a large number of =a great number of 都可以用来修饰可数名词复数而many a也表示很多，可是后面的名词要用单数。
比如：Many a student decides to take part in this long-distance race.3、sth. Be sent to sp.(by sb.)Someone sent a great many goods to the exhibition.1、various parts of the world意为‘世界上的各个国家’All parts of the world 世界各地All over the world 世界各地5、from various parts of the world是介词短语做后置定语修饰goodsThere was also a great deal of machinery on display.1、这是一个一般过去时的there be句型2、A great deal of+不可数名词表示大量的Machinery 是不可数名词A piece of machinery 一件机器3、on display = on show 展出The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer.1、这是一个一般过去时的简单句，结构为主系表2、The most wonderful是形容词的最高级，用来修饰machinery3、piece of machinery 一件机器4、On show “展出”是介词短语做后置定语修饰machineryon display与下面一句话中的on show同义，都表示“陈列着”、“展示着”，在句子中可以作状语、定语或表语等：另外还有几个类似的短语：on business 因公出差on foot 步行on duty 值班on purpose 故意on fire 着火on the whole 总体来说on any account 无论如何on the average 平均on second thoughts 经过进一步考虑Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe.1、这是一个由though引导的让步状语从句，主从句都是一般过去时2、主句中的carry 翻译为“运载、承载”3、Thousands of翻译为成千上万的4、Not as+adj./adv.+as =not so +adj./adv.+as 翻译为“不像...一样”As+adj./adv.+as 翻译为“像...一样”5、traveling 在这里是动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.1、on arriving翻译为“一...就...”在这是介词+n.构成时间状语，可以转换成时间状语从句，前提是主从句主语一致。
2、可以转换成由as soon as引导的时间状语从句--As soon as they (had) arrived in England, they were taken to the CrystalPalace by train.3、they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.这句话是一个一般过去时的被动语态。
结构为：sth. Be taken to sp.还原为主动语态：Someone took them to the Crystal Palace by train.There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.1、这是一个由and 连接的并列句2、in all为固定短语，其含义之一为“总共”、“合计”：At the wedding there were over 100 people in all.参加婚礼的共有一百多人。
3、the profits from the exhibition-- from the exhibition是介词短语做后置定语修饰exhibition4、be used to do 被用来做...be used to doing/sth. 习惯于...I am used to it. 我已经习惯它。
I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。
used to do 过去常常做某事I used to keep silent when I met strangers, but now I am brave enough to talk to them. 我过去见到陌生人不敢说话，现在勇敢多了。
Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London.这是一个一般过去时的被动语态Move是不及物动词，后加to/into/in加宾语It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.1、这是一个由until引导的时在含有until引导的时间状语从句中，如果句子（主句）的谓语动词是延续性动词（即动作可以延续一段时间的动词），如：work，live，stay，study，play，wait等，那么这个句子（主句）常常用肯定式，表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。
这时until可译作“直到……为止”。
例如：I'll work until he tells me to stop. 我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。
间状语从句2、remain 翻译为“保持仍然是”3、it was burnt down in 1936.是一个一般过去时的被动语态burn down 为烧毁1、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seenthe Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn'thave known my way about.The weather was splendid on that day, which I thought was rare. I still remember some peopletold me that in Britain there was weather and no climate. During the same day, it might snow in the morning, rainat noon, shine in the afternoon and be windy before the night falls. So I think I was lucky。
