lecture 5 科技英语的翻译

四级英语词汇大全在大学英语四级考试中，词汇是至关重要的基础。

拥有丰富的词汇量，不仅能帮助我们更好地理解听力、阅读材料，还能让我们在写作和翻译中准确表达自己的想法。

下面为大家整理了一份较为全面的四级英语词汇。

一、日常生活类1、 Accommodation 住处；膳宿例如：The hotel provides comfortable accommodation for travellers （这家酒店为旅客提供舒适的住宿。

）2、 Appliance 器具；器械；装置常见的有：household appliances （家用电器）3、 Budget 预算如：We need to make a budget for our trip （我们需要为旅行做个预算。

）4、 Commute 通勤；上下班往返比如：He has a long commute to work every day （他每天上下班往返路程很长。

）5、 Grocery 食品杂货“Go to the grocery store”就是“去杂货店”的意思。

6、 Laundry 洗衣店；要洗的衣服Do the laundry 表示“洗衣服”7、 Tenant 租户；房客The tenant pays the rent on time every month （租户每月按时交租金。

）二、教育学习类1、 Curriculum 课程The school is reforming its curriculum （学校正在改革课程。

）2、 Diploma 毕业文凭；学位证书She received a diploma after four years of study （经过四年的学习，她获得了文凭。

）3、 Enrollment 登记；注册；入学The enrollment for this course has closed （这门课程的注册已经结束。

）4、 Lecture 讲座；讲课Attend a lecture 意思是“参加讲座”5、 Scholarship 奖学金He was awarded a scholarship to study abroad （他获得了出国留学的奖学金。

technology的中文是什么意思technology的中文是什么意思我们只有掌握了英文technology详细的中文意思，才能更好的运用它。

下面店铺将为你推荐英语technology具体的中文意思，希望能够帮到你!technology的`中文意思英 [teknldi] 美 [teknɑ:ldi]第三人称复数：technologies名词科技(总称); 工业技术; 工艺学; [总称]术语例句1. Many people call the age we live in the age of technology.许多人把我们生活的时代叫做工业技术时代。

technology的词典解释1. 科技;工艺;技术Technology refers to methods, systems, and devices which are the result of scientific knowledge being used for practical purposes.e.g. Technology is changing fast...科技日新月异。

e.g. They should be allowed to wait for cheaper technologies to be developed.应该允许他们等到更廉价的技术被开发出来。

technologist...the scientists and technologists that we will need for the future.我们将来需要的科学家和技术专家。

technology的单语例句1. Those experienced in business operations replaced heads of IT divisions with technology backgrounds.2. Bayer Technology and Engineering Company Ltd signed a memorandum of understanding with the China Europe International Business School this week.3. He was also invited as an expert judge for the Global Venture Competition of the Business School of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.4. Although the trend toward home working is fueled by technology and employee demand, proactive employer initiative driven by business needs is equally important.5. Although the trend toward home working is undeniably fueled by technology and employee demand, proactive employer initiative driven by business needs is equally important.6. With the theme of Act for the Sake of Green Development, the Forum aims to build an open platform for exchanging technology and sharing information.7. I listed a few I had seen but then made the point that the most valuable technology here at Expo is " people to people " technology.8. The company has said that the donation is an act to honor its promises of serving Africa and help Rwanda develop information and technology industry.9. Cook said Mac revenue was also hurt as businesses that typically buy more expensive models continued to put off technology spending.。

A Practical Course on EST Translation《实用科技英语翻译》Course DescriptionCourse Title: A Practical Course on EST Translation/ 《实用科技英语翻译》Hours/week: 2 sessions per weekStudents: Second-year students (A–level, Grade 2008)Instructor:Prof. Wei CHEN, Institute for Translation & Intercultural Studies (ITIS), School of Foreign Languages, WHUTReference books:1) Wuqiu FAN. Selections on Practical EST Translation. Foreign Language Publishing House.2001./范武邱。

《实用科技英语翻译讲评》。

外文出版社。

2001年。

2) Zhijie FENG. Essentials for EST Translation. China Translation Publishing House. 2000./冯志杰。

《汉英科技翻译指要》。

中国对外翻译出版公司。

2000年。

3) Xianfa HUA. A New Practical Textbook of English-Chinese Translation. Hubei EducationPress. 2001./华先发。

新适用英译汉教程。

湖北教育出版社。

2001年。

4) Chengzhang LIN. An Introduction to English Lexicology. Wuhan University Press.1996./林承璋。

科技用英语怎么说社会上习惯于把科学和技术联在一起，统称为“科技”。

实际二者既有密切联系，又有重要区别。

科学解决理论问题，技术解决实际问题。

科学要解决的问题，是发现自然界中确凿的事实与现象之间的关系，并建立理论把事实与现象联系起来;技术的任务则是把科学的成果应用到实际问题中去。

那么你知道科技用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。

科技英语说法1：technology科技英语说法2：science and technology科技的相关短语：创新科技 Creative T echnology ;联发科技 MediaTek ;MTK ; mediatek科技树 Technology tree; Arbre des technologies ; technology tree科技创业 Technology Review ; technology entreprencurship 朗讯科技Lucent Technologies ; LUCENT ; LU ; Avaya Technologies资讯科技Information T echnology ; IT ; Geotechnology ; Information Technologies科技的英语例句：1. Several of the delays were caused by the new high-tech baggage system.几次延误都是由新的高科技行李传送系统造成的。

2. Scientific development meant the growth of numerous professions ancillary to medicine.科技发展意味着许多医学衍生职业的增长。

3. Please enclose your remittance, making cheques payableto Thames Valley T echnology.请附上汇款，支票收款人为泰晤士河谷科技公司。

5.1 数词的译法第1节翻译练习1Liquid bromine boils at 58°C at which temperature it changes into a reddish-brown gas.Move to the next operation after the voltage reaches 150V.Tests have shown that the energy saving can rise about 40 percent.液态溴在58摄氏度时沸腾，在这个温度它变成红褐色的气体。

等电压到了150伏时，进行下一个操作。

试验证明，能量节约可增加40%左右。

第1节翻译练习2Of many thousands spare parts does not come up to the standard but one.A lot of counties have set up power stations, chemical fertilizer plants and a hundred and one other factories.The periodic table contains more than one hundred chemical elements belonging to eight families. 在几千个备件中，只有一个不合格。

许多县已建立了发电站、化肥厂以及许多别的工厂。

元素周期表由属于8个族的100多个化学元素组成。

These materials become quite soft and flexible below 150°C.An increase in the oxygen content of coal by 1% reduces that calorific value by some 1.7%. Nearly 25 neurotransmitters have been found so far.这些材料在150摄氏度以下变得十分柔软、易于弯曲。

Lecture 1 Plant11、What problems do plants have to face throughout their lives so as to survive?Fight one another;compete for mates;invade new territories4. Why do bird-cage plants travel to find a new place?The desert dunes are always moving and a sheltered site can suddenly become intolerably exposed.7. How do the seeds of dandelions fly?A special apparatus is needed by the seeds of dandelions to fly. Each seed of the dandelion is fitted with its own individual parachute.Lecture 2 Plant26. Name the examples given in this episode to explain how plants use mimicry to defend themselves?Pebble plants, Passion flowers.7. What is the dramatic solution a sensitive mimosa possesses to defend itself?One touch makes it fold its leaflets; another tap, and it flops to the ground. the carnivorous plants given in this episode?Flytrap 捕蝇草Pitcher plants 猪笼草Lecture 3 Polar bears1.why do researchers immobilize polar bear in the Norwegian ArcticThe conservation organization sponsored by WWF(world wildlife find) can monitor how global warming is taking a serious toll on polar bears2. Why polar bears’ survival is being threatened?By the end of the summer, they are skinny bears and their reproductive success is in danger. Lecture4 An Inconvenient Truth1. What are the three factors causing the collision between our civilization and the earth?①Population②The scientific and technological revolution③Our way of thinking2.How to balance the economy and the environment?We could educate people to respect and protect environment.Lecture 5 Journey of Life (1)2. What is the natural selection?Any trait that increases the possibility of a youngster surviving will be passed on in its genes5. There is an enormous variety of life on the planet. How did it come about?①3 billion years ago—single-cell living things②670 million years ago—cells pulling together③around 570 million years ago —animals’ soft bodies turned hard.Life in the Sea1.All living things have to fight to survive. Who can survive then?“survival of the fittest”.适者生存Only the best suited individuals can survive.3. What was the planet Earth like 3.8 billion years ago?The atmosphere was thin , there was no oxygen , no protective ozone layers . But there weremassive volcanic eruptions and meteor impacts.5. There is an enormous variety of life on the planet. How did it come about?(1) 3 billion years ago ：single-cell living things(2)670 million years ago ：cells pulling together(3)around 570 million years ago ：animals’ soft bodies turned hard.Life on Land2. Where did all life begin? And why?In the sea. Because in the sea where temperature hardly changes and where water protects against the pull of gravity and the burning sun.Lecture 6 Journey of Life (2)3. What are the good reasons for life to get into the air?Wings provide animals with extra strike power, flying is the fastest ,most efficient way to travel .It allows you to find food ,explore new territory or escape from danger.4. What are the two explanations as to how insects sprout wings?1. What is the relationship between penguins and leopard seals?Seals Predators and penguins prey.3. Why do we say that the predators and prey are locked in an intense relationship?Because when predators find better ways to catch and kill, their prey has to improve their self-defense .That is to say, neither can afford to be left behind.4. How do fieldfares田鸫drive a hungry raven away from their chicks?1. What is phobia?When fear gets out of control, we call it phobia.2. What is the percentage of people with phobias?10%（1 in 10 people）3. Do we inherit specific phobias from our parents?No.but we can inherbit our parents tendency to be fearful.We do learn very quickly to fear the things that have threatened our survival as a species. We learn by watching those around us. Lecture Great Wildlife Moments2. Why do red crabs head for the shore to spawn?Because they are unable to raise their young on land, they musttrek severalkilometers each yearto their ancestral home, the sea.4、For emperor penguins,who are responsible for hatching eggs?The male penguins6、How can an eagle eat a tortoise?The eagle flies to a favorite site, gains its height and lets the tortoise go.Lecture 10Secrets of the Sexes1. What are the differences between men and women?Men are more things oriented while women are more people oriented.3.What are the two reasons for the marriage to end in divorce?The first reason is unfaithful to your spouse.The second reason is constant arguing4. Why people say “love makes people blind”?The reward system floods with feeling good chemicals, and another part of the brain used for critical thinking switches off.Lecture 11The sun and the moon1. Why all life on Earth owes its existence to the sun?The sun powers every natural system and sustains every plant and animal. Without the sun, the earth would be a barren, lifeless ball or rock.The moon1、how are the phases of the moon formed?The moon has no light of its own;its gloe is simply reflected sunlight .As it orbits our planet. The portion of sunlit surface that we see changes,thus, forming the phases of the moon. （A 29.5 days cycle that waxes to full and then wanes back to new. ）2. What is the impact of the full moon on sea creatures and on human beings?In the ocean the full moon’s bright light is a mating call for sea creatures. Most women get their menstrual period at the day of full moon.讨论课BIG FREEZEWhat might be the major causes of the big freeze?1、V olcanic eruption2、global warming3、The change of ocean currentsState of the PlanetThere are five ways mentioned in this DVD that we are affecting life’s diversity on Earth. Pleases name three of them.Introduction of alien species;over-harvesting;destruction of habitats;pollutionRole Reversal1. What are the traditional roles in a family?Mom stays at home and dad goes out to bring home the bacon.2. What are the findings from a major heart study?Men who have been stay-at-home dads for at least 10 years have an 80% greater chance of dying from heart disease than those who traditionally work outside the home.3. Why do these men stay at home baby-sitting their children?Because their wives’ incomes are higher.JOUNEY TO the center of the planetHow does a sea turtle knowits location and navigate its way around the earth?The AbyssAccording to the video Abyss, what was formed at the bottom of the oceanin 1985 by some scientists?The Human MindHow can you tell a person’s smile a fake one?Alien ContactIf one day alien species come to Earth, what’s the marrator’s hope?。