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高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选练(四)

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1 江西余江县2017高考英语（一轮）阅读理解选练

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for

housework，but with one of the following suggestions，you really can get your children to help

at home.

If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right，then they

will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons.Unless children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.

My daughter Carla’s fifth­grade teacher made every child in her class feel special.When students

received less than a prefect test score，she would point out what they had mastered and declared

firmly they could learn what they had missed.

You can use the same technique when you evaluate (评价) your child’s work at home.Don’t always

scold and give lots of praise instead.Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasn’t

done.If your child completes a difficult task，promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.

Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding.If you teach your children

not to fear a mistake of failure，they will learn faster and achieve success at last.

1．The whole passage deals with________.

A．social education B．school education

C．family education D．pre­school education

解析： 本文一开头就点明了主题。

答案： C

2．The author thinks that________.

A．there is no way to get children to help at home

B．the more encouragement and praise give，the more responsible and helpful children will become

C．it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework

D．children can be forced to help with housework

解析： 本文倒数第二段可说明问题，在教育孩子问题上，表扬和鼓励是必不可少的。

答案： B

3．The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your child’s work at home.That

is to________.

A．praise his success B．promise him a trip

C．give him a punishment D．promise him a ball game

解析： 由倒数第二段第三句“Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasn’t done.”可知。

答案： A 2 4．The author advises readers to________.

A．learn from himself，for he has a good way of teaching

B．take pride in Carla’s fifth­grade teacher

C．do as what Carla’s teacher did in educating children

D．follow Carla’s example because she never fails in the test

解析： 本文第三段肯定了Carla老师的教学方法，由第四段第一句“You can use the same technique when

you evaluate your child’s work at home.”可知。

答案： C

5．Having read the last paragraph，we can conclude that________.

A．pride goes before a fall B．practice makes perfect

C．no pains，no gains D．failure is the mother of success

解析： A的大意为“胜不骄、败不馁”；B为“熟能生巧”；C为“不劳、不获”；D“失败乃成功之母”。故D为答案。

答案： D。

【2014高考训练】

“How lucky you are to be a doctor…” Anyone who’s a doctor is right out of luck, I thought.

Anyone who’s studying medicine should have his head examined.

You may think I want to change my job. Well, at the moment I do. As one of my friends says－even doctors have a few friends－it’s all experience. Experience! I don’t need such experience.

I need a warm, comfortable, undisturbed bed all my own. I need it badly. I need all telephones

to be thrown down the nearest well, that’s what I need.

All these thoughts fly round my head as I drive my Mini(微型汽车) through the foggy streets

of East London at 3:45 a.m. on a December morning. I am a ministering angel in a Mini with a heavy

coat and a bag of medicines. As I speed down Lea Bridge in the dark at this horrible morning hour,

the heater first blowing hot then cold, my back aching from the car-seat, I do not feel like a

ministering angel. I wish I were on the beach in southern France. Call me a bad doctor if you

like. Call me what you will. But don’t call me at half past three on a December morning for an

ear-ache that you have had for two weeks.

Of course, being a doctor isn’t really all bad. We do have our moments. Once in a while people

are ill, once in a while you can help, once in a while you get given a cup of tea and rock-hard

cake at two o’clock in the morning－then you worry if you have done everything. But all too often 3 ‘everything’ is a repetitious rule: look, listen, feel, tap, pills, injection, phone, ambulance,

away to the next.

And then there is always the cool, warm voice of the girl on the switchboard of the emergency

bed service who will get your patient into hospital for you－the pleasant voice that comes to

you as you stand in the cold, dark, smelly, dirty telephone box somewhere in a dangerous section

of town. Oh, it has its moments, this life does.

46．According to the sentence “Anyone who’s studying medicine should have his head examined,”

we know that ___________.

A．a medical student should have a very good memory

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高考英语 阅读理解训练题(4) (2)

高考英语 阅读理解训练题(4) (2)

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解训练题（4）附答案

I don't ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There

was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what

it's like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at

telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting.

What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of

space-time and the nature of black holes.

At 19, when I began studying astrophysics(天体物理学), it did not

bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while

earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as 3 post-doctor doing space research,

the issue started to bother me. My every achievement—jobs, research

papers, awards— was viewed through the lens of gender (性别) politics.

So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on

2021高考英语一轮统考复习Book4Module4GreatScientists课时作业(含解析)外研版

2021高考英语一轮统考复习Book4Module4GreatScientists课时作业(含解析)外研版

Module 4 Great Scientists

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2020·广西柳州市高三上学期摸底考试)Dr Nancy Roman, born in 1925, who was

celebrated as a pioneer for female scientists and had advanced the launch of the Hubble

Space Telescope, died on Dec. 25, 2018.

When Nancy Roman asked for permission to take a second algebra (代数) course in

high school, a teacher demanded to know “what lady would take mathematics instead

of Latin”. In college, a professor admitted that he often tried to prevent women

from majoring in physics but Nancy stuck to it. And after receiving Doctor's degree

in astronomy, she found a professional home at NASA (美国宇航局). In 1959, Dr Roman

became the first chief of astronomy at NASA headquarters, a role that made her one

of the agency's first female leaders.

Dr Roman spent much of her career helping develop, fund and promote technology

2024届高考一轮复习英语学案(人教版)选择性Unit4Sharing

2024届高考一轮复习英语学案(人教版)选择性Unit4Sharing

Ⅰ.认阅读单词

1．jam n．果酱；堵塞

2．clay n．黏土；陶土

3．weed n．杂草；野草 vt.& vi.除杂草

4．tablet n．平板电脑；便笺本；药片

5．washroom n．洗手间；厕所

6．bubble vi.起泡；沸腾

7．tube n．管子；管状物

8．circus n．马戏团

9．jaw n．颌；下巴

10．hut n．简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)

11．fireplace n．壁炉

12．saucer n．茶碟；杯托

13．kettle n．(烧水用的)壶；水壶

14．pan n．平底锅；烤盘

15．jar n．罐子；坛子

16．grill n．烤架；烤肉餐馆

17．doorway n．门口；出入口；门道

18．leftover adj.吃剩的；残留的 n．吃剩的食物；遗留物

19．handshake n．握手

20．plug vt.封堵；补足 n．堵塞物；插头；插座

21．tune n．曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道

22．contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同；契约

23．cardiac adj.心脏病的；心脏的

24．circuit n．巡回；环形线路 25．hypothetical adj.假设的；假定的

Ⅱ.记重点单词

1．parcel n．包裹 vt.裹好；打包

2．mail n．邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给

3．secondary adj.中学的；次要的

4．chorus n．合唱曲；合唱团 vt.合唱；齐声说

5．cotton n．棉布；棉花

6．uniform n．校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的

7．rigid adj.死板的；固执的

8．shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分

9．wrinkle vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n．皱纹

高中英语真题：2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编(四)

高中英语真题：2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编(四)

2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编（四）

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

(2014·天津模拟)

I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children

are rebelling(叛逆). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching(紧握)at one another’s hands for reassurance(安慰).

They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in music.

But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come