unit5知识要点

一，时态复习课前练习：1．The next time you see Nikos, he ________ sixteen years old.A. will beB. isC. wasD. will2．Margot ________ computer science last year.A. studiesB. studiedC. will studyD. is studying3．In ten years, John ________ an astronaut.A. isB. will beC. wasD. will4．How many people ________ there fifty years ago.A. willB. wereC. areD. will be5 -He came early this morning, didn't he?-Yes, he did. He often___ to school early.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. has come6 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.A. raises; setB. rise; setsC. rises; setsD. rises; set7. -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim?-So do I, but my sister ___.A. hasn'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. won't8 She will go if it ___ tomorrow.A. isn't rainB. don't rainC. doesn't rainD. didn't rain9 -___ he ___ to work on foot?-Yes, he___.A. Do; go; doB. Does; go; doesC. Is; going; doesD. Does; go; is10. I ___ what the old man said is right.A. am thinkingB. is thoughtC. thinkD. thought时态分类：1，一般将来时常与tomorrow，next 引导的短语（如next week），this引导的短语（如this year），from now on；in the future，in+一段时间等连用。

形式：（1）Will/Shall+ 动词原形（2）be going to+动词原形注：―will‖句型与―be going to‖句型区别。

前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。

如：Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

难点：（3）用现在进行时表示。

表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。

如：Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。

They’r e leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。

I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。

(4）用一般现在时表示。

当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。

如：I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。

(5）―be to+动词原形‖和―be about to+动词原形‖表示将来。

练习1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.3. They ___ ( not have ) any classes next week.4. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be5. –_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. –Let’s go out to p lay football, shall we? – OK. I ________.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming7. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are8. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine9. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, ________ .A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.10. —Where is Miss Wang? —She went to Hainan Island last week and will return ___ six days.A. agoB. laterC. behindD. in11. The train ________ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving12. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be13. ________ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you2，一般现在时常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等表示经常性的或习惯性的时间状语连用. （频率副词）3，一般过去时（常与yesterday…, last…, …ago, in1990等表示过去状态的时间状语连用）练习1. How often _____ your father _____(drink) wine?2. His mother _____ (come) to see him once a week.3. Her sister _____ (not stay) at home on Sundays.4. Where _____ (be) you last night?5. She exercises every day. (划线部分提问)______ ______ _______she ________?6. Jim always does his homework after school.(改为否定句)Jim ______ ______ his homework after school.7. He never goes fishing, _____ ______?(完成反意疑问句)8. He （go）______to the park every day.9. ______ Lucy and Lily （like）______China?10. Li Lei（not like）______ to drink orange soda.11. ______Li Ming’s father （have）______ his lunch at home?12. Everybody （have）______ a chance to win.13.What _______ you _______ at the store? I bought a camera.14. Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I _______.15. Where did you catch the fish? I _______ it in the river near my house.16.When I ______（knock）at his door, he was cooking.17.Tom and I ______（am, are, was, were）late for school yesterday.4，现在进行时现在进行时由―am /is /are＋动词现在分词‖构成。

可以和now, at present, at the moment等时间状语连用。

有时用一个动词，如look（看），listen（听）。

5，过去进行时was/were +doing (现在分词）来表达练习：1. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in2. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.3. The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.4. I _____ (know) you ____(wait) for me here.5. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.6. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.7. -_____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?-No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.8. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will try9. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd. was watching, heard10. We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.a. were waiting, waitingb. were waiting, waitc. waited, waitingd. waited, wait时态综合练习题( ) 1How ____ it in English?A. you sayB. do you sayC. to speakD. about talk( ) 2 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?A. Have; knowB. Do; knowC. Are; knowing 'D. /; know( ) 3. The train ___ at five this afternoon.A. leaveB. leavingC. leavesD. are leaving( )4. The train from Tianjin ___ an hour ago.A. arrivedB. has arrivedC. was arrivingD. arrived at( ) 5. He lived there before he ___ to China.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. coming( ) 6. A girl ___ the wallet and ___.A. found; turns it inB. would find; has turned in itC. found; turned it inD. has found; turned in it( ) 7. I ___ the blackboard but ___ nothing on it.A. looked at; sawB. have looked; sawC. saw; looked atD. was looking at; was seeing( ) 8. When ___to learn English?A. does she beginB. did she beginC. has she begunD. she began( ) 9. My younger brother____ the army____ 1990.A. joined; atB. joined; inC. has joined; inD. has joined; since( ) 10. The students hardly studied the English language, ___ they?A. didB. didn'tC. wereD. weren't( ) 11. He came in, ___ his coat and sat down.A. took downB. took offC. taking downD. taking off( ) 12. When he was a child, he____ in the garden in the morning.A. always playsB. always playedC. plays alwaysD. played always( ) 13. He is good at maths and he ___ hard.A. always studyB. always is studyingC. is always studyingD. studies always( )14. Oh, you are here? I think you____on the playground.A. ranB. runsC. are runningD. run( ) 15. Look! An elephant___this way.A. was comingB. is comingC. cameD. comes( ) 16. Be quiet! I'm trying to hear what the man______.A. is sayingB. has saidC. will sayD. says( ) 17. Which car ___ he ___ when the accident happened?A. is; repairingB. was; repairingC. did; repairD. does; repair( ) 18. I ___ going to London next month.A . will think of B. am thinking of C. think of D. am thought of( ) 19.We ___ for Shanghai tonight.A. are startingB. have startedC. startedD. start( ) 20. -Who sings best in your class? -Mary____.A. isB. willC. doesD. do( ) 21 The scientist___ a walk in his garden at four last Sunday.A. was takingB. would takeC. tookD. was taken( ) 22. We heard a cry when we ___ TV last night.A. were watchingB. would watchC. watchD. watched( ) 23. There___ two English films next week.A. is going to beB. are going to haveC. will haveD. are going to be( ) 24. There is going to___ a volleyball match on our school playground. The match is going to___ at six this evening.A. have; beB. be; haveC. be; beD. have; have( ) 25 Tell me who_,__ to our party tomorrow.A. is comingB. was comingC. comeD. have come( ) 26 -Is this the last exam for this term?-Yes, but there___ another test three months from now.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been( ) 27 -____ I ____ the window?-Yes, please.A. Will; cleanB. Am; cleaningC. Do; cleanD. Shall; cleanUnit7 Will people have robots?考点1 Do you think there will be robots in people's homes?1.Do you think...? 结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。