高级英语第一册部分单词短语

Bazaar (n.) (东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n．) 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy (adj.)模糊的；朦胧的consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的throng (n.)人群；群集conceivable (adj.)可想象的，想得到的din (n.)喧闹声，嘈杂声muted (adj.)(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．)arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．)洞穴，山洞guild ( n．) 互助会；协会trestle (n.)支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge (v．) 撞击，冲击，冲撞；对具有影响fairyland (n.) 仙境；奇境burnish ( v．)h擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier ( n.)火盆；火钵dim ( v．)(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj．)有韵律的；有节奏的bellows (单复同)风箱intricate错综复杂的；精心制作的exotic 奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous 豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的maze ( n.) 迷津；迷宫；曲径honeycomb ( v．)使成蜂窝状mosque 清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai 东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) 轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的bale ( n.) 大包，大捆linseed ( n.) 亚麻籽somber ( adj．)阴沉的；昏暗的pulp ( n.) 浆ramshackle 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf 使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌vat ( n.)大缸；大桶nimble ( adj．) 灵活的；敏捷的girder ( n.)大梁trickle ( n.细流；涓流ooze ( v．)渗出；慢慢地流runnel小溪；小沟；小槽glisten (v．)(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut ( adj．)(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的thre ad one’s way小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)follow suit赶潮流，学样narrow down缩小(范围，数字等) beat down(与卖主)往下砍价make a point of认为是必要的take a hand帮助，帮忙throw one’s weight on to (sth．)使劲压在(某物)上set…in motion使…一运动，移动(选自埃德•凯编播的美国广播节目)词汇(V ocabulary)reportorial ( adj.)报道的，报告的kimono和服preoccupation ( n.)令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) 忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用) bob ( v．) 上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼ritual ( adj.) 仪式的，典礼的facade ( n.)(房屋)正面，门面lurch ( v．)突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo ( n.)插曲；间奏曲gigantic ( adj.)巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的usher ( n.)门房；传达员heave (v．) (费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)barge ( n.) 大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v．) 系泊；锚泊arresting (adj.)引人注目的；有趣的beige ( adj.) 米黄色；浅灰黄色的tatami ( n.) 日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫，榻榻米stunning ( adj.) [口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的twinge ( n.) 刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚slay ( v.) 杀害；毁掉linger ( v．) 苟延；历久犹存agony ( n.) (精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦inhibit ( v．) 抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等) spinal ( adj. ) d脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的agitated颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的reverie 梦想；幻想；白日梦heinous极可恨的极可恶的极坏的cataclysm ( n.)灾变(尤指洪水、地震等) demolish ( v拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏formaldehyde ( n.)[化]甲醛ether ( n.) [化]醚；乙醚humiliate ( v．)使受辱，使丢脸genetic (adj.)遗传的have a lump in one’s throat如哽在喉，哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、悲伤等)on one’s mind占领某人的思绪，一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源) rub shoulders with与(人们)联系，交往set off:开始(旅行，赛跑等) flash by／alorig／past／through:急速向某方向运动by trade:以…为谋生之道(尤指以制造某物为业) sink in: (指话语等)完全理解horde ( n.) 群，人群croquet 槌球游戏luncheon ( n.)午餐；午宴；午餐(聚)会Nazi (adj. & n.)德国国社党的，纳粹党的；纳粹党党员，纳粹分子cow ( v恫吓，吓唬，威胁indistinguishable ( adj. ) 不能区别的，不能辨别的，难区分的devoid ( adj.) 完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)excel ( v优于；胜过ferocious ( adj.)凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的unsay ( v)取消(前言)；收回(前言)folly ( n.) 愚笨，愚蠢；愚蠢的行为(或思想等) threshold 门槛；人口；开端till ( v.)耕种；耕耘；耕作immemorial (adj无法追忆的；无文字记载的；古老的wring (v．)强求；榨取；勒索primodial (adj.)根本的；基本的hideous ( adj.)骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的onslaught ( n.) 猛攻clank ( v. ) 发当啷声，发铿锵声dandify ( v．) 使打扮得像花花公子；给穿上盛装，给乔装打扮crafty ( adj.) 狡猾的，狡诈的，诡计多端的docile ( adj.) 易管教的；顺从的，温顺的，驯服的；听话的brutish ( adj. )野兽般的，残忍的；粗野的plod ( v沉重缓慢地走swarm ( n.)(移动的)大群，大堆locust ( n.) 蝗虫smart感到痛苦；感到伤心prey ( n.)被捕食的动物；牺牲者；牺牲品villainous ( adj.)坏人的；邪恶的；恶棍似的cataract ( n.) 洪水；急流；大雨concur ( v．)同意，赞成，与意见)一致irrevocable 不能取消的；不可废止的；不可改变的；无可挽回的vestige ( n.)残迹；遗迹；痕迹parley ( v. ) 会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判) creed ( n.) 信条；信念divergence ( n.) 偏离，背离，背驰moralise 论道德问题；说教catastrophe 骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患blood—lust ( n.)杀人欲，嗜杀狂lure ( v．)吸引；诱惑；不断引诱(常与on连用) hurl ( v．) 猛投，猛掷；猛抛prelude序言；序幕intervene ( v干涉，干预subjugation ( n.)征服，制服hearth ( n.)炉边；家庭生活；家庭round up:驱集，使集拢count on:依靠，信赖，指望go all out:全力以赴make a reference to:提到，提及to the effect that: 大意为on the threshold of在……门口，在……的开端tie down:束缚，限制，奴役in due course: 在适当的时机，最终it follows that: 由此司见，由此断定(摘自《时代》，1978年2月20日)miracle 奇迹chip集成电路片silicon硅(符号Si) inert ( adj.)惰性的fleck小片，薄片；粒子，微粒hulking ( adj.) 巨大的，庞大的；笨重的tangle ( v．)使纠结；使纠缠evolve ( v．)演变；进化；发展versatile 多才多艺的；多方面的；多用途的；万能的；多功能的drudgery 单调乏味的工作burr ( v．) 发嘎嘎声；发飕飕声Venetian blind ( n.) 软百叶帘；活动百叶窗thermostat ( n.)恒温器boost ( v．)提高；(在数量、力量等方面)增加cozy ( adj.)温暖舒适的；安逸的rundown ( n.)纲要；总结percolator ( n.)咖啡渗滤壶burble ( v．)(流水)做汩汩声，潺潺做声snug ( adj.) 温暖的；舒适的memo ( n.)(memorandum的缩略形式)备忘录；笔记commandeer:秽征用(人力或物力) recipe烹饪法；食谱genie／jinni ( n.) 穆斯林传说中的)神灵；神怪(能化为人形或兽形，影响人的事务) saunter ( v．)闲逛；漫步Byzantine ( adj.)指镶嵌画、壁画等工艺美术)拜占廷式的conjugation ( n.)(动词的)词形变化groovy ( adj.)美俚]绝妙的；极好的(一般赞许词) matutinal ( adj.)早晨的；早的barring ( prep除…外；不包括scenario ( n.) (进行活动或实施项目的)计划书；方案tummy ( n.) 儿语)肚子array ( n.) (排列整齐的)一批；大量utopian ( n.) 空想家chore ( n.)(常用于复数)日常零星工作，零星活儿(如家庭杂务，农场杂活等) capricious ( adj.)多变的，变幻莫测的tutorial ( n.) :导师制中)由导师个别指导rinse ( v．) 冲洗；漂洗elicit ( v．) 得出；引出；导出ubiquitous ( adj.) (似乎)同时普遍存在的；似乎无处不在的dehumanize ( v．) 使失人性，使无人性；使成兽性；使像机器homogeneity ( n.)同类；同族candid (adj.) :诚实的，坦率的；直言相告的symptom ( n.) :症状．regimen ( n.) 生活规则；摄生法harass ( v．)使烦恼；使困恼；折磨intimidate ( v．) 使胆怯，使害怕；威慑；吓住pharmacy 药房；药店panic ( v．)使恐慌；使惊慌avert ( v．)避免；防止(灾祸等)发生；挡住benign有利的；有益的accrue ( v．)(常与to连用)(利益等)及到(某人)；(权利等)归于(某人) recess ( n.) 休息；休会；休假hassle ( v．)美俚]使烦恼；扰乱，骚扰，不断地打扰revivify ( v. )使复活，使苏醒；使恢复活力soporific 催眠的，致睡的；困倦的；酣睡的dangle ( v追求，追逐，追随ken ( n.)认识；知识范围；理解propel ( v．)推动；推进；鼓励accrue to(sb．)(from sth．):增加，权力或利益归于某人及到某人(摘自《国家地理》，1975年9月)idyllic田园诗的；田园风光的；生动逼真的；质朴宜人的cynical 玩世不恭的；愤世嫉俗的obsess (v．)使分心；使心神困扰(尤指精神反常、着迷) frailty ( n.) 脆弱性；虚弱性(尤指意志薄弱)tramp ( n.)步行；徒步旅行prospector ( n.) (矿藏等的)勘探者；探矿者starry—eyed ( adj.) 过于理想的；不切实际的；盲目乐观的acid—tongued ( adj.) 说话尖刻的cynic ( n.) 玩世不恭的人；好挖苦人的人；愤世嫉俗的人navigable ( n.)可行船的；可通航的；可航行的attest ( n.作为……的证据，为……作证；论证；表明artery ( n.)干线，干道，大路；干渠keelboat ( n.) (旧时密西西比河、密苏西河等用的)龙骨船flatboat ( n.)平底船molasses ( n.)糖蜜，糖浆cub ( n.) 阅历浅的年轻人cosmos ( n.)宇宙feud (尤指部落或家族间的)世仇，累世宿仇，夙怨，长期不和lynch (v．)[美]私刑处死phonographic ( adj.)[美]留声机的，唱机的teem ( v．)充满；富于；大量地出现；涌现flotsam ( n.)流离失所者，流浪者，游民；失业者；被毁掉的人hustler ( n.)[美俚]妓女thug ( n.)恶棍；暴徒；强盗motley ( adj. ) 混乱的；杂乱的succumb ①屈服，屈从(常与to连用)②死epidemic ( n.) (风尚、风气、爱好等的)一时流行，风行colossal ( adj.) 巨大的，庞大的flirt ( v．)玩弄，戏耍；做着玩；不认真地对待，不认真地考虑(常与with连用)broke (adj.) 口]无钱的，身无分文的；破了产的rebuff ( v．)挫败；阻止hone (v．)把放在磨石上磨scathing ( adj. ) 严厉的，尖刻的sluggish ( adj. )(行动)缓慢的；迟钝的sloth ( n.)懒汉astound ( v．)使震惊，使惊愕，使大吃一惊travelogue ( n.) 旅行见闻讲座tedious ( adj.冗长乏味的；使人厌倦的；沉闷的Sultan 苏丹(一些伊斯兰教国家统治者的称号)debunk ( v．) ．[美口]揭露，揭发，揭穿revere ( v．) 尊敬，崇敬；敬畏ingenuity ( n.) 机灵，机智，足智多谋；独创性，创造力；熟练，巧妙juvenile 年轻的；青年的pariah ( n.) 为社会所遗弃者；流浪者puritanical ( adj.) 宗教(或道德)上极端拘谨的panorama ( n.) 全景；全图sap ( v．)削弱；耗竭deplore ( v．)懊悔，悔恨，对……深感遗憾clamor ( n.)大声呼喊，喧嚷，喧嚣，吵闹robust ( adj. )健壮的；精力充沛的haunt ( v．)(思想、回忆等)萦绕；(疾病等)缠住pneumonia ( n.)肺炎．meningitis ( n.) 脑脊膜炎epileptic ( n.)癫痫患者pad ( v．)填塞；衬填crater ( n.)碗形洞(如火山口、环形山、月亮表面的坑状地方) crumble ( v．) 破碎，破裂；使溃散，使瓦解，消灭lament ( v.)为而悲痛；哀悼；为而伤心every bit完全，同样地in print(指书)可买到，已出版succumb to:屈服，屈从soak up 接受并吸收flirt with不认真考虑、对待of sorts(贬义)差劲的，劣等Au over:正像所说的人一样in earnest严肃地，认真地chaucer。

张汉熙《⾼级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（LessonLesson 14 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.⼀、词汇短语1. horde n. a large group or crowd; a swarm群，⼈群：hordes of people ⼤群⼈2. Cabinet n. the politicians with important positions in agovernment who meet to make decisions or advise the leader of thegovernment内阁3. croquet n. a game played on grass in which players hit ballswith wooden mallets槌球游戏4. luncheon n. a lunch, especially a formal one午宴，正式的午餐5. Nazi n. a member of the National Socialist German Workers’Party, founded in Germany in 1919 and brought to power in 1933 under Adolph Hitler纳粹分⼦6. regime n. a government in power; administration当权政府，统治：They are suffered under the new regime.他们遭受新政府的统治。

7. devoid adj. completely lacking; destitute or empty完全没有的，缺乏的（of）：be devoid of common sense缺乏常识8. excel vt. to do or be better than; surpass优于，超过：excel sb. in knowledge学识过⼈9. ferocious adj. extremely savage; fierce极为野蛮的，残忍的；凶猛的：ferocious animals凶猛的野兽10. threshold n. the place or point of beginning; the outset起点，开端：at the threshold of在……的开始11. till vt. to prepare (land) for the raising of crops, as by plowing andharrowing; cultivate耕作，耕耘：till the field耕耘⼀⽚⽥地12. adj. extending back beyond memory orrecord; ancient古⽼的，远古的，⽆法追忆的13. wring vt. to obtain or extract by applying force or pressure迫取，强求，榨取：The police had wrung the truth out of the recalcitrant witness.警察从那个顽固的⽬击者⼝中逼出事情的真相。

张汉熙《⾼级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（LessonLesson 11 The Way to Rainy Mountain⼀、词汇短语1. blizzard n. a severe snowstorm characterized by coldtemperatures and heavy drifting of snow⼤风雪2. anvil n. an iron block on which a blacksmith puts hot pieces ofmetal before shaping them with a hammer铁砧，[解]砧⾻3. brittle adj. hard but easily broken易碎的，脆弱的4. hickory n. the hard wood of the N American hickory tree⼭核桃属植物5. pecan n. the nut of the American pecan tree with a smoothpinkish-brown shell美洲⼭核桃树6. witch hazel n. any of several shrubs or trees of thegenus Hamamelis; bark yields an astringent lotion⾦缕梅7. foliage n. the leaves of a tree or plant; leaves and branches together树叶，植物8. writhe v. to twist or move your body without stopping, often becauseyou are in great pain翻腾9. grasshopper n.an insect with long back legs, that can jump very high and that makesa sound with its legs蚱蜢，蝗⾍10. preeminently adv. to a very great degree; especially卓越地；杰出地11. disposition n. the natural qualities of a person’s character性情，性格12. grim adj. looking or sounding very serious, unpleasant and depressing严酷的，冷酷的13. unrelenting adj. 1) not stopping or becoming lesssevere; 2) if a person is unrelenting, they continue with somethingwithout considering the feelings of other people不宽恕的，不屈不挠的；⽆情的，冷酷的14. canyon n. a long, narrow valley between high cliffs, often with astream flowing through it (美)峡⾕，溪⾕15. pillage n. the act of stealing things from a place or region,especially in a war, using violence掠夺16. corral n. an closure for holding or capturing horses, cattle or other animals畜栏17. affliction n. pain and suffering or something that causes it 痛苦，苦恼18. brooding adj. sad and mysterious or threatening沉思的，徘徊不去的19. divinity n. the quality of being a god or like God神，神学，神性，上帝20. cleavage n. a division or split between people or groups劈开，分裂21. elk n. a large deer that lives in the north of Europe, Asia and North America. In North America it is called a moose.美洲⾚⿅22. badger n. an animal with grey fur and wide black and white lineson its head. Badgers are nocturnal (= active mostly at night) and live inholes in the ground.獾23. flax n. a plant with blue flowers, grown for its stem that is used tomake thread and its seeds that are used to make linseed oil亚⿇24. buckwheat n. small darkseed that is grown as food for animals and for making flour荞麦25. stonecrop n. (植物)景天26. larkspur n. a tall garden plant with blue, pink or whiteflowers growing up its stem翠雀属植物27. billow v. 1) to fill with air and swell out; 2) to fill with air and swell out翻腾28. sweet clover n. 草⽊樨植物29. lee n. a sheltered place, especially one on that side of anything awayfrom the wind背风处，庇护所30. profusion n. a very large quantity of something丰富，充沛，慷慨31. deity n. the state of being a god; divine nature; a god orgoddess神，神性32. solstice n. either of the two times of the year at which the sunreaches its highest or lowest point in the sky at midday, marked by thelongest and shortest days⾄⽇；冬⾄或夏⾄33.caldron n. a large kettle or boiler⼤锅(炉)，⼤汽锅34.wean v. to cause (oneself or someone else) to give up a former habit; to withdraw (a person) by degrees (from a habit, object of affection, etc.) as by substituting some other interest使断奶，使放弃，使断念35. ridge n. a narrow area of high land along the top of a line of hills; a high pointed area near the top of a mountain⼭脊，屋脊36. upthrust n. the force with which a liquid or gas pushes upagainst an object that is floating in it向上推，浮⼒；(地质) 地壳隆起37. engender v. to make a feeling or situation exist造成38. score v. to make cuts or lines in or on something把……记下；划线，刻划；获得；评价39. kinsmen v. a male relative男性亲属40. tenuous adj. 1) so weak or uncertain that it hardly exists; 2) extremely thin and easily broken纤细的，脆弱的；稀薄的；贫乏的41. reverence n. a feeling of great respect or admiration forsomebody/something尊敬，敬畏42. consummate adj. extremely skilled; perfect完美的，圆满的43. impale v. to pierce through or fix with a sharp object刺穿，(作为刑罚) 把……钉在尖桩上；使绝望44. barter n. the system of exchanging goods, property, services, etc.for other goods, etc. without using money物品交换，实物交易45. deicide n. the killing of a god杀神，杀神者，害死耶稣的⼈46. skillet n. a small frying pan煮锅，长柄浅锅47. rambling adj. spreading in various directions with noparticular pattern漫步的，散漫的，流浪性的48. shawl n. a large piece of cloth worn by a woman around the shoulders or head, or wrapped around a baby披肩，围⼱49. sentinel n. a soldier whose job is to guard something哨兵50. opaque adj. not able to be seen through; not transparent or translucent不透明的，不传热的，迟钝的51. abide v. to dislike somebody/something so much that you hate having to be with or deal with them忍受，容忍；持续，遵守52. ample adj. large, often in an attractive way充⾜的，丰富的，宽敞的53. council n. a group of people who are elected to govern anarea such as a city or county政务会，理事会，委员会54. servitude n. the condition of being a slave or beingforced to obey another person劳役，奴役；奴⾪状态；地役权55. fright n. a feeling of fear惊骇，惊吓，害怕56. nocturnal adj. of the night夜的，夜曲的，夜间发⽣的57. wake n. a watch or vigil held over the body of a dead person duringthe night before burial (葬礼前)守夜，看护58. perch v. to alight or rest on栖息，位于，使坐落于59. handrail n. a long, narrow bar that you can hold onto forsupport, for example when you are going up or down stairs栏杆，扶⼿60. purl v. to flow with a gentle movement and a murmuring sound潺潺流⽔61. scissortail n. (美洲)叉尾霸鹟62. hie v. to go quickly催促，赶快⼆、课⽂精解1.The Way to Rainy Mountain：《⾬⼭之路》（1969年）是由普利策奖获得者斯科特写的⼀篇散⽂。

(Vocabulary)Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv．throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声would-be ( adj．) : intended to be预期成为……的；将要成为……的muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的guild ( n．) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会；协会trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge (v．) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响fairyland (n.) : the imaginary land where the fairies live；a lovely enchanting place仙境；奇境burnish ( v．) : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier ( n.) : a metal pan，bowl，etc．，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food火盆；火钵dim ( v．) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj．) :having rhythm有韵律的；有节奏的／rhythmically adv bellows ( n.) :(sing．&p1.)a device that produces a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are pressed together(used for blowing fires，etc．)(单复同)风箱intricate ( adj．) :complex；hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships；full of elaborate detail错综复杂的；精心制作的exotic ( adj．) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous ( adj．) :involving great expense；costly lavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的maze ( n.) :a confusing，intricate network of winding pathways 迷津；迷宫；曲径honeycomb ( v．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient．a kind of inn with a large central court，where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain；scornful and aloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv．bale ( n.) :a large bundle大包，大捆linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax亚麻籽somber ( adj．) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的；昏暗的pulp ( n.) :a soft，moist，formless mass that sticks together浆ramshackle ( adj．) :1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf ( v．) :make small or insignificant；make seem small in comparison使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌vat ( n.) :a large tank，tub，or cask for holding liquids大缸；大桶nimble ( adj．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv．girder ( n.) :a large beam，usually horizontal，of timber or steel．for supporting the joists of a floor，the framework of a building．the superstructure of a bridge，etc•大梁trickle ( n.) :a slow，small flow细流；涓流ooze ( v．) :flow or leak out slowly，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream；little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercourse 小溪；小沟；小槽glisten (v．) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut ( adj．) :tightly stretched，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的短语(Expressions)thread one’s way: move through carefully or slowly，changing direc- tion frequenfly as moving小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)follow suit: to do the same as someone else has done赶潮流，学样narrow down: reduce the number of缩小(范围，数字等)beat down: bargain with(seller)，causing seller to lower price(与卖主)往下砍价make a point of: regard or treat it as necessary认为……是必要的take a hand: join to help帮助，帮忙throw one’s weight on to (sth．): use all one’s strength to press down使劲压在(某物)上set…in motion: set sth．going；launch使…一运动，移动---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pasture ( n.) :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ( n.) :．ground suitable for grazing牧场----------------------------------------------------------------------------------slash (v．) :cut or wound with a sweeping stroke or strokes，as of a knife(用刀等)猛砍，乱砍 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- blot (v．) :make blots o n；spot；stain；blur(esp. used in blot out：darken or hide entirely；obscure)涂污；玷污；把……弄模糊；遮暗(尤用于bolt out：把……弄模糊；遮暗，遮蔽；掩蔽) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------noctilucent (adj.) :designating or of a luminous cloud of unknown composition。

Unit1 Body language1、glance 看一眼（1）glance at / towards/ up 看一眼（2）at first glance 乍一看（3）at a glance 一看就2、senior 级别高的（1）senior to sb. 比···年长的3、prefer 宁可；更喜欢（1）prefer···to···比起···来更喜欢（2）prefer doing sth. to doing sth.（3）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿···也不···（4）prefer that ···希望；宁愿4、communicate 交流（1）communicate with sb 与···交流5、appearance 外表（1）judge by one’s appearance 从外表判断（2）have a good/ bad appearance 外表好/坏6、impression 印象（1）impression of ···的印象（2）first impression 第一印象（3）give a person a good/ bad impression 给人留下好/坏印象7、without hesitation 毫不犹豫8、remark 说；评论（1）remark on / upon 评述9、remind 提醒（1）remind sb.of / about sth. 使想起；提醒某人某事（2）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事（3）remind sb. that···使想起；提醒某人某事10、eye contact 目光接触；眼神交流11、maintain 维持；建立（1）maintain a highway 保养公路（2）maintain one’s family 养家12、consider 认为；考虑（1）consider sb. to be 认为，把某人看作（2）consider doing sth. 考虑做某事13、lack of 缺少14、last 持续；延续（1）last but not least 最后但并非最不重要的（一点）（2）at last 最后(经过很长时间的等待，一件好事发生)15、avoid 避免（1）avoid doing sth. 避免做···16、in authority 掌权的17、concentration 专心；专注（1）with concentration 专心的18、stare at 盯着看；凝视Unit2 Care for hair1、suit 适合（1）suit sth. to sb. / sth. 使某物适合某人/物2、guarantee 保证，担保(1)guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事3、on top of the world 高兴到极点；心满意足4、balance 平衡；保持平衡（1）lose balance 失去平衡（2）the balance of nature 自然平衡5、in addition 此外；另外6、apply 申请；应用（1）apply for leave 请假（2）apply for a job 求职（3）apply oneself to 专心于（4）apply ···to 应用7、squeeze out 挤出8、damage 损坏；损害（1）damage one’s name 毁坏某人的名声（2）do / cause great damage to 造成很大损害9、ensure 保证；担保（1）ensure sb. sth. 使某人一定得到···10、pay attention to 注意；关注11、dairy poduct 蛋白质12、rob···of 夺去Unit 3 A taste of travel1、t wist 盘旋；转动（1）to twist the handle 转动把手2、b ase 基地（1）base ···on 基于；以···为基础3、h istorical 历史的（1）historical research / figure 历史研究/ 历史人物4、c ivilization 文化（1）the civilization of mankind 人类文明5、p reserve 保护；保存（1）preserve forests 保护森林（2）preserve order 维护秩序（3）preserve eggs in salt 腌蛋6、admit 使···进入（1）admit doing sth. 承认做某事（2）be admitted into / to school 允许入内；被录取进入学校7、attract 吸引；引起（1）attract sb.’s attention / interest 引起某人的注意/ 兴趣8、remain 留下（1）remain hot 持续炎热（2）remain a problem / mystery 依旧是个问题/ 谜9、abandon 放弃（1）abandon the ship / research 放弃船只/ 研究10、access 入口（1）access to 进入（2）have / get access to 取得（接近）的方法（权利等）11、hold 抓住；持有（1）hold the view that 认为···（2）hold out 提供；坚持（3）hold up 举起（4）hold back 阻挡；抑制（5）hold on （电话用语）别挂断（6）hold off 推迟；拖延；挡住12、fall into ruin 成为废墟13、stand 使站立（1）stand up 站起来（2）stand still 站着不动（3）stand by 袖手旁观（4）stand for 代表；象征（5）stand out 明显；醒目；突出14、wonder 奇迹；想知道（1）do / work wonders ( for sth. ) (对···) 有奇效（2）no / little / small wonder ( that ) 难怪；不足为奇（3）wonder at sth. 对某事感到惊奇Unit 4 Entertainment1、film 拍摄（电影或电视节目）（1）make a film 拍电影2、whisper 低语；耳语（1）in a whisper 低声说3、faint 昏厥（1）a faint noise 微弱的响声4、seat 使坐下（1）seat oneself 就坐5、rush forward 冲上前去6、terrific 极好的（1）drive at a terrific speed 以极高的速度开车7、ahead of 领先8、keep still 静止不动9、trend 趋势（1）set a / the trend 开风气之先；带领新潮流10、surround 环绕；包围（1）be surrounded with 包围11、achieve 达到；获得（1）achieve one’s ambition / goal 实现···的抱负/ 目的（2）achieve success 取得成功12、arrange 安排；整理（1）arrange for sb. to do with 安排某人做某事（2）arrange a meeting 筹备会议13、cigarette lighter打火机Unit 5 Think before you eat1、mixed grill 烤杂排2、pork chop 猪排3、influence 影响（1）have an influence on 对···有影响（2）under the influence of 在···的影响下（3）influence sb. of sth. 影响某人做某事4、grow 种植（1）grow 2 inches 长高了两英寸（2）a growing number 增长的数目（3）grow into 长成为（4）grow out of 因长大而穿不下（5）grow up 长大成人6、source 来源；出处（1）the sources of the Nile 尼罗河的发源地（2）the source of knowledge 知识的源泉（3）human and non-human sources 人力物力资源7、energy 能量；活力；精力（1）be full of energy 精力充沛8、variety 多种多样（1）a variety of toys / opinion 各种玩具/ 意见9、advise 劝告；建议（1）advice sb to do sth. 劝告某人做某事10、increase 增加；增长（1）increase in value / price 升值/ 涨价（2）increase in importance 重要性增加（3）be on the increase 不断增长；正在增加11、heart attack 心脏病发作12、decide on 选定13、tell···from 区分Unit 6 Fun food1、farm 务农；饲养（1）live / work on a farm 在农场生活、工作（2）sheep / pig farm 养羊、猪场2、make the best use of 充分利用3、involve 牵涉；包含（1）involve doing 需要，包含（2）involve sb. in sth. 使某人介入/ 卷入/ 参加某事4、prove 证明；证实（1）prove sb./ sth. ( to be ) + adj. / n. 证明是（2）prove ( to be ) + adj. / n. 证明是；结果是5、economic 经济的（1）economic reforms 经济改革6、benefit 有益于（1）benefit from 收益，获益（2）be of great benefit to sb. 对某人很有帮助（3）for the benefit of 为了···的利益7、used to 过去常常8、amaze 使惊异，使大为惊奇（1）be amazed at 对···惊异9、account for 解释；说明10、in contrast to 相比之下11、in comparison 与···相比12、be aware of 意识到13、experience 经历；经验（1）learn from experience 从经验中吸取教训（2）lack of experience缺乏经验（3）gain / get experience 获得经验。

Lesson1Face to Face with Hurricane Camille一、词汇短语1.hurricane[]n.a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rainsand winds moving a73-136knots飓风sh[]vt.strike against with force or violence猛烈打击：The sleet is lashingthe roof.雨夹雪击打着屋顶。

3.pummel[]v.（用拳头连续）击打：The child pummeled his motherangrily as she carried him home.那孩子因其母带他回家而生气地捶打着母亲。

4.reluctant[]adj.unwilling;disinclined不愿意的，勉强的：Hewas very reluctant to go away.他很不愿意离去。

其名词形式为reluctance。

5.abandon[]vt.a).leave someone who needs or counts on you;leave in the lurch放弃，抛弃：abandon a friend in trouble抛弃处于危难中的朋友；b).to give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit,especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃，丢弃：abandon the ship弃船6.course[]n.a mode of action or behavior品行，行为7.demolish[]vt.to do away with completely;put an end to毁坏，破坏：The fire demolished the town.大火烧毁了这座城镇。

张汉熙《⾼级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（LessonLesson 12 Ships in the Desert (Edited)⼀、词汇短语1. anchor n. & v. to hold fast by or as if by an anchor抛锚，锚定：They layat anchor outside the harbor.他们在港外抛锚停泊。

2. lap vt. to wash or slap against with soft liquid sounds拍打：The waveswere lapping the side of the boat.波浪击打着船的侧⾯。

3. comparable adj. that can be compared可⽐较的，⽐得上的4. underlying adj. fundamental, basic在下⾯的，根本的，潜在的5. parka n. a thick warm jacket with a hood⽑⽪风雪⼤⾐，⽪制⼤⾐6. glacier n. a large mass of ice and snow thatforms in areas where the rate of snowfall constantly exceeds the rate atwhich the snow melts; it moves slowly outward from the center ofaccumulation or down a mountain until it melts or breaks away冰川7. emission n. a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放，排出物：fume emission尘雾排放8. inexorable adj. not capable of being persuaded byentreaty; relentless不可变的，残酷⽆情的：the inexorable passage of theseasons⼈⼒不能改变的四季转移9. graph n. a diagram, as a curve, broken lines, series of bars, etc.,representing the successive changes in a variable quantity or quantities图表，曲线图10. frigid adj. extremely cold极其寒冷的：Frigid winds blew fromthe north.寒风从北⽅刮来。

张汉熙《⾼级英语（1）》（修订本）学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】-Unit14Unit 14 Argentia Bay⼀、词汇短语1. pervade [] vt. to be present throughout; permeate蔓延，遍及，弥漫：The air is pervaded by a smoking.空⽓中弥散着⼀种烟味。

2. haze [] n. light thin mist or smoke薄雾，尘雾：I couldn’t see her throughthe haze of smoke.在烟雾弥漫中，我看不见她。

3. tint[]n. a slight coloration; a tinge浅⾊：The painting glowed withbeautiful autumn tints.这幅油画映现出美丽的淡淡的秋⾊。

4. chore [] n. a routine or minor duty⽇常⼯作：As a child one of my choreswas to feed the animals.⼩时候我的杂活之⼀就是喂动物。

5. squawk [] n. a loud screech粗厉的叫声6. camouflage [] v. a). to conceal by the use of disguise or byprotective coloring or garments that blend in with the surroundingenvironment伪装，掩饰：camouflage ships by painting them gray将船涂上灰⾊以便伪装；b). to use protective coloring or garments forconcealment伪装，隐藏：We camouflaged in the bushes and no onesaw us.我们隐藏在灌⽊丛中没有被⼈发现。

高级英语Lesson （1,5,9,10,11）的词汇短语集锦Page 1 of 12 made by Lizzie Lesson 1词汇(V ocabulary) Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市----------------------------------------------------------------- cavern (n ．) : a cave ，esp ．a large cave 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) ----------------------------------------------------------------- shadowy (adj.) : dim ；indistinct 模糊的；朦胧的----------------------------------------------------------------- FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj ．) : having having musical musical musical tones tones tones combined combined combined to to to give give give a a a pleasing pleasing effect ；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv ．----------------------------------------------------------------- throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together ；crowd 人群；群集----------------------------------------------------------------- conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived ，imagined 可想象的，想得到的----------------------------------------------------------------- din (n.) : a loud ，continuous noise 喧闹声，嘈杂声----------------------------------------------------------------- would-be ( adj ．) : intended to be 预期成为……的；将要成为……的----------------------------------------------------------------- muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的----------------------------------------------------------------- vaulted ( adj ．) : having the form of a vault ；arched 穹窿形的；拱形的----------------------------------------------------------------- sepulchral(n ．) : a cave ，esp ．a large cave 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) ----------------------------------------------------------------- shadowy shadowy (adj.) (adj.) (adj.) : : : suggestive suggestive suggestive of of of the the the grave grave grave or or or burial burial ；dismal ；gloomy 坟墓般的；阴森森的----------------------------------------------------------------- guild guild ( ( ( n n ．) ) : : : any any any association association association for for for mutual mutual mutual aid and aid and the promotion of common interests 互助会；协会互助会；协会----------------------------------------------------------------- trestle trestle (n.) (n.) (n.) :a :a :a frame frame frame consising consising consising of of of a a a horizontal horizontal horizontal beam beam fastened fastened to to to two two two pairs pairs pairs of of of spreading spreading legs ，used used to to support planks to form a table ，platform ，etc ．支架；脚手台架；搁凳----------------------------------------------------------------- impinge (v ．) : strike ，hit ，or dash ；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响----------------------------------------------------------------- fairyland fairyland (n.) (n.) (n.) : : : the the the imaginary imaginary imaginary land land land where where where the the the fairies fairies live ；a lovely enchanting place 仙境；奇境仙境；奇境----------------------------------------------------------------- burnish ( v ．) : make or become shiny by rubbing ；polish 擦亮；磨光；抛光----------------------------------------------------------------- brazier ( n.) : a metal pan ，bowl ，etc ．，to hold burning coals or charcoal ，as for warming a room or grilling food 火盆；火钵----------------------------------------------------------------- dim ( v ．) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊----------------------------------------------------------------- rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj ．) :having rhythm 有韵律的；有节奏的／rhythmically adv ----------------------------------------------------------------- bellows bellows ( ( ( n.) n.) n.) :(sing :(sing ．&p1.)a &p1.)a device device device that that that produces produces produces a a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are pressed together(used for blowing fires ，etc ．)(单复同)风箱----------------------------------------------------------------- intricate ( adj ．) :complex ；hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts ，details ，or relationships ；full of elaborate detail 错综复杂的；错综复杂的；精精心制作的----------------------------------------------------------------- exotic exotic ( ( ( adj adj ．) ) :strange :strange :strange or or or different different different in in in a a a way way way that that that is is striking or fascinating 奇异的；异常迷人的----------------------------------------------------------------- sumptuous sumptuous ( ( ( adj adj ．) ) :involving :involving :involving great great great expense expense ；costly lavish 豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的----------------------------------------------------------------- maze ( n.) : ----------------------------------------------------------------- ( n.) :a confusing ，intricate network of winding pathways 迷津；迷宫；曲径----------------------------------------------------------------- honeycomb ( v ．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb 使成蜂窝状----------------------------------------------------------------- mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship 清真寺；伊斯兰教堂----------------------------------------------------------------- caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient ．a kind of inn with a large central court ，where caravans stop for the night 东方商队东方商队(或旅行队)的客店的客店----------------------------------------------------------------- disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain ；scornful and aloof ；proud 轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv ．----------------------------------------------------------------- bale ( n.) :a large bundle 大包，大捆大包，大捆----------------------------------------------------------------- linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax 亚麻籽亚麻籽 ----------------------------------------------------------------- somber ( adj ．) :dark and gloomy or dull 阴沉的；昏暗的暗的----------------------------------------------------------------- pulp pulp ( ( ( n.) n.) n.) :a :a :a soft soft ，moist ，formless formless mass mass mass that that that sticks sticks together 浆----------------------------------------------------------------- ramshackle ( adj ．) :1ikely to fall to pieces ；shaky 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的 ．----------------------------------------------------------------- dwarf ( v ．) :make small or insignificant ；make seem small small in in in comparison comparison 使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌显得渺小；使相形见绌----------------------------------------------------------------- vat ( n.) :a large tank ，tub ，or cask for holding liquids 大缸；大桶大缸；大桶----------------------------------------------------------------- nimble ( adj ．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly 灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv ．----------------------------------------------------------------- girder ( n.) :a large beam ，usually horizontal ，of timber or or steel steel ．for for supporting supporting supporting the the the joists joists joists of of of a a a floor floor ，the framework framework of of of a a a building building ．the the superstructure superstructure superstructure of of of a a bridge ，etc •大梁•大梁----------------------------------------------------------------- trickle ( n.) :a slow ，small flow 细流；涓流细流；涓流----------------------------------------------------------------- ooze ( v ．) :flow or leak out slowly ，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流渗出；慢慢地流-----------------------------------------------------------------runnel runnel ( ( ( n.) n.) n.) :runnel :runnel :runnel a a a small small small stream stream ；little little brook brook brook or or rivulet ；a small channel or watercourse 小溪；小沟；小槽小槽----------------------------------------------------------------- glisten (v ．) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface ；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光光；闪耀，闪光----------------------------------------------------------------- taut ( adj ．) :tightly stretched ，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的的，绷紧的----------------------------------------------------------------- 短语短语 (Expressions) thread thread one one ’s s way: way: move move through through through carefully carefully carefully or or slowly ，changing direc- tion frequenfly as moving 小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向) 例： Slowly she threaded her way back through the moving mass of people ．她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。

Hiroshima---the Liveliest City in Japan词汇 (Vocabulary)reportorial ( adj.) :reporting 报导的，报告的kimono ( n.) :a loose out garment with short，wide sleeve and a sash。

part of the traditional costume of Japanese men and women和服preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人聚精会神的事物oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to) 忘掉的；健忘的 (常与 of 或 to 连用 ) bob ( v．) :move or act in a bobbing manner，move suddenly or jerkily；to curtsy quickly 上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼ritual ( adj.) : of or having the nature of，or done as a rite or rites仪式的，典礼的facade ( n.) :the front of a building；part of a building facing a street， courtyard，etc． (房子 )正面，门面lurch ( v． ) :roll ，pitch ，or sway suddenly forward or to one side忽然向前 (或向侧面 )倾斜intermezzo ( n.) :a short piece of music played alone．or one which connects longer pieces插曲；间奏曲gigantic ( adj.) :very big；huge；colossal；immense 巨大的，宏大的，其大非常的 usher ( n.) :an official doorkeeper门房；传达员heave (v． ) :utter(a sign，groan，etc．)with great effort or pain( 费力或难过地 )发出 (惋惜、呻吟声等)barge ( n.) :a large boat，usually flat — bottomed，for carrying heavy freight on rivers，canals，etc．；a large pleasure boat，esp. one used for state ceremonies，pageants，etc．大驳船； (尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v．) :hold(a ship，etc．)in place by cables or chains to the shore，or by anchors，etc．系泊；锚泊arresting (adj.) :attracting attention； interesting；striking 惹人注视的；风趣的 beige ( adj.) :grayish—tan 米黄色；浅灰黄色的tatami ( n.) :[Jap．]a floor mat woven of rice straw，used traditionally in Japanese homes for sitting on， as when eating[日 ]日自己家里铺在地板上的稻草垫，榻榻米stunning ( adj.) :[colloq． ]remarkably attractive， excellent[口] 极其美丽的；极其优秀的twinge ( n.) :a sudden，brief ，darting pain or pang；a sudden．brief feeling of remorse，shame，etc．刺痛，剧痛；痛心，后悔，怨恨，愧疚slay ( v.) :(slew 或 slayed, slain，slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way 杀戮；毁掉linger ( v ．) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延；恒久犹存 agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的 )极度难过inhibit ( v ． ) :hold back or keep from some action， feeling， etc 克制 (感情等 )；拘束 (行动等 ) spinal ( adj. ) :of or having to do with the spine or spinal cord脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的agitated ( adj.) :shaken；perturbed； excited 发抖的；不安的，忧愁的；激动的reverie ( n.) :a dreamy，fanciful ，or visionary notion or daydream 梦想；想象；白天梦heinous (adj.) :outrageously evil or wicked；abominable 极可恨的，极可恶的，极坏的cataclysm ( n.) :a violent and sudden change or event．esp. a serious flood or earthquake灾变 (尤指洪水、地震等 )demolish ( v．) :pull down ， tear down，or smash to pieces拆毁，拆掉；损坏，破坏formaldehyde ( n.) :[chem.]a colorless，pungent gas，HCHO ， used in solution as a strong disinfectant and preservation，and in the manufacture of synthetic resins，dyes. etc．[ 化]甲醛ether ( n.) :[chem.]a light colorless liquid made from alcohol，which burns and is easily changed intoa gas(used in industry and as an anaesthetic to put people to sleep before an operation)[化]醚；乙醚humiliate ( v ．) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱，使丢人genetic (adj.) :of or having to do with genetics遗传的短语 (Expressions)have a lump in one’s throat: a feeling of pressure in one’s throat (cause by repressed emotion as love， sadness，etc． )如哽在喉，哽咽 (因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、伤心等 )例： Many British people had a lump in their throat on hearing the death of Dianna．很多英国人在听到黛安娜王妃的死讯时如哽在喉。

高级英语Lesson （1）的词汇短语集锦Page 1 of 1 made by LizzieLesson 1词汇(Vocabulary)Bazaar (n.) 市场，集市cavern (n ．)洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) 模糊的；朦胧的harmonious (adj ．) (音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv ． throng (n.) 人群；群集conceivable (adj.) 可想象的，想得到的 din (n.) : 喧闹声，嘈杂声would-be ( adj ．) :预期成为……的 muted (adj.) : (声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj ．) : 穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n ．) :洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) :坟墓般的；阴森森的 guild ( n ．) 互助会；协会trestle (n.) :支架；脚手台架；搁凳 impinge (v ．) :对……具有影响 fairyland (n.) :仙境；奇境burnish ( v ．) : 擦亮；磨光；抛光 brazier ( n.) :火盆；火钵dim ( v ．) :(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊 rhythmic 有韵律的；有节奏的 bellows ( n.) :(单复同)风箱intricate ( adj ．) :错综复杂的；精心制作的 exotic ( adj ．) :奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous ( adj ．) :involving great expense ；costly lavish 豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的 maze ( n.) :迷津；迷宫；曲径 honeycomb ( v ．) 使成蜂窝状 mosque ( n.) 清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.)东方商队的客店 disdainful ( n.)轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的 bale ( n.) :a large bundle 大包，大捆 linseed ( n.) :亚麻籽somber ( adj ．) 阴沉的；昏暗的 pulp ( n.) :浆ramshackle ( adj ．) 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的 ． dwarf ( v ．) 使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌 vat ( n.) :大缸；大桶nimble ( adj ．) :灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv ． girder ( n.) :大梁trickle ( n.) :细流；涓流ooze ( v ．) :渗出；慢慢地流 runnel ( n.) 小溪；小沟；小槽----------------------------------------------------------------- glisten (v ．) :(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光 taut ( adj ．) :(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的 短语 (Expressions)thread one ’s way:小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)follow suit:赶潮流，学样narrow down: 缩小(范围，数字等) beat down:(与卖主)往下砍价----------------------------------------------------------------- make a point of:认为……是必要的 take a hand: 帮助，帮忙throw one ’s weight on to (sth ．)使劲压在(某物)上 set …in motion: 使…一运动，移动 fade away 逐渐消失； 慢慢褪去 order of the day 司空见惯；议事日程；流行的事物；当日命令a point of honor 事关名誉的大事;名誉攸关之事 deprive of 剥夺；失去at intervals 时时，不时；相隔一定距离（或时间）。

高级英语第一册Unit Four1. fine: very small in size, weight, or thickness; not coarse[kɔ:s] adj. 粗糙的；粗俗的; subtle 纤细的，精确的, 细微的,不粗糙的fine dust 微尘a fine difference细微差别fine hair 细发2. homely: 1. not attractive or good-looking: 不好看的a homely child丑孩子2. lacking elegance or refinement: 粗朴的homely furniture 粗朴的家具3. of a simple or unpretentious nature; plain: 朴实的，不做作的：a homely meal家常便餐3. confront: 1. to come face to face with: 面对,与…面对面的A soldier has to confront danger and death.军人必须勇敢而冷静地面对危险和死亡2. to bring face to face with: 使面对面，与with连用I am confronted with many difficulties. 我面临很多困难3. to come up against; encounter: 碰到；遇到：My house confronts his. 我的家与他的家对门。

4. totter: to move in an unsteady way from side to side as if about to fall 蹒跚，踉跄：The old lady tottered down the stairs.5.limousine豪华轿车；sedan私家轿车, 小轿车;convertible敞篷汽车;sports car 跑车coupe [‘ku:pei] 双座四轮轿（式马）车；station wagon (Am E) / estate car (Br.E)旅行车6.orchid兰花；lily of the valley 白色铃兰花；carnation [kɑ:'neiʃən]康乃馨；violet 紫罗兰；chrysanthemum [kri'sænθəməm] 菊花；gerbera非洲菊；calla马蹄莲；baby's-breath满天星；梅花plum blossom；water lily荷花；peony['piəni] 牡丹，芍药；narcissus 水仙daffodil ；lilac ['lailək] 丁香；bauhinia紫荆花7. tacky: (Am.E, slang)1. neglected and in a state of disrepair: 破烂的a tacky old cabin in the woods树林里一间又老又破的小棚屋2. lacking style or good taste; tawdry: 俗气的tacky clothes 土气的衣服8. overalls: [pl.] 工装裤9. sledge hammer:大锤10. sidle: walk as if ready to turn or go the other way 侧身而行，以一种不引人注目的、偷偷摸摸的或羞怯的方式行进swindlers who sidle up to tourists 偷偷走向旅客的骗子11. shuffle: slow dragging walk拖着脚走，慢吞吞地走12. blaze: 1. a brilliant burst of fire; a flame. 火焰the blaze of the desert sun沙漠上强烈的阳光炙焰2. to burn with a bright flame. 熊熊燃烧Her eyes blazed with anger. (喻) 她眼里闪着怒火。

张汉熙《⾼级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（LessonLesson 3 Blackmail⼀、词汇短语1. blackmail n. extortion of money by threats to exposediscrediting information敲诈，勒索：If someone tried to blackmail me Iwould tell the police.如果有⼈企图敲诈我，我就向警察告发。

2. suite n. a series of connected rooms used as a living unit⼀套房间：T hey assembled in the chairman’s office suite.他们聚集在总统的办公室套间⾥。

3. cryptic adj. secret or occult秘密的，不公开的：a cryptic remark 含义隐晦的话4. fray vt. to alarm; frighten使惊恐，使害怕5. buzzer n. an electric signaling device, such as a doorbell, that makesa buzzing sound电铃，门铃6. dispatch vt. to send someone or something somewhere for aparticular purpose分派，派遣：dispatch a messenger派遣使者7. errand n. a short trip taken to perform a specified task, usually foranother差事：I’ve got a few errands to do in the town.我有⼏件事要进城办。

[搭配]run errand跑腿8. piggy adj. like a pig; greedy猪⼀般的；贪婪的9. sardonically adv. scornfully or cynically mocking讥讽地，嘲笑地10. gross adj. overweight; heavy臃肿的，肥胖的11. encompass vt. to form a circle or ring around; surround围绕，环绕：The course will encompass physics, chemistry and biology.课程将包括物理、化学和⽣物学。

张汉熙《⾼级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（LessonLesson 13 No Signposts in the Sea (Excerpts)⼀、词汇短语1. signpost n. a post bearing a sign; guidepost路标：Wedrove past a signpost which I couldn’t read.我们驶过⼀块路标，可是我读不懂。

2. saloon n. (British)a large room or hall esp. in a hotel or a publicbuilding⼤会客室，公共⼤厅，酒吧间3. supple adj. moving and bending with ease; limber柔软的，可塑的；灵活的：a supple mind灵活的⼤脑4. colonel n. 陆军上校, 团长5. beguile vt. to pass (time) pleasantly消磨（时间）：Our travel wasbeguiled with pleasant talk.我们在旅⾏途中以愉快的谈话来消磨时间。

6. deferential adj. marked by or exhibiting deference;very respectful表⽰敬意的，尊敬的：a deferential manner恭敬的举⽌7. opinionated adj. expressing very strong opinions about things固执⼰见的，极⾃负的：He is too opinionated to listen toanyone else.他太固执⼰见，听不进别⼈的意见。

8. Right n. (political) a group or section favoring conservatism (originallythe more conservative section of a continental legislature, seated on thepresident’s right); such conservatives collectively右派，保守党9. tease vt. to annoy or pester; to make fun of; mock playfully使烦恼；取笑，捉弄：Don’t tease the dog.不要捉弄那条狗。

(WORD)-生产企业质量管理制度范本760Lesson One The Middle Eastern BazaarWords and Expressions to Learn1.Nounsbazaar, cavern, throng, din, guild, trestle table, brazier, bellows, maze, mosque, caravanserai, bale, linseed oil, pulp, vat, girder, trickle, runnel, glare, stall, apprentice, vessel, axle, pulley, grunt2.Verbsburnish, honeycomb, dwarf, tower, glisten, tinkle, creak, groan, squeak, rumble, shovel, penetrate, deaden, echo, yield, approach, revolve, overwhelm,3.Adjectives and Adverbsharmonious, conceivable, muted, unbelievable, detailed, dimly, visible, vaulted, sepulchral, rhythmically, intricate, exotic, pungent, sumptuous, disdainfully, vigorously, countless, leisurely, ramshackle, nimble, taut, particular, innumerable, delicate, functional, strictly, massive, muscular, superb, sombre,4.Noun Phrasesgothic-arched gateway, vaulted street, would-be purchaser, a dizzy height, cavern of a room, live coal, a profusion of rich colors, a sunlit courtyard, preliminary bargaining, measured tones, injustice and persecution, veiled women, heat and glare5.Verb Phrasesthread one’s way, fade away, follow suit, price the item high, narrow down the choice, beat the price down, make a point of, impinge on, take a hand with, give a glimpse, set…in motion,6.Other phrasesas far as the eye can see, at a leisurely pace, it’s a point of honor, at intervals, pleasing in form7.Cultural BackgroundMiddle East, Gothic, Bazaar, veiled woman, Muslim, 饱食终日，无所用心，难矣哉。

一、词汇(Vocabulary)Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv．throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声would-be ( adj．) : intended to be预期成为……的；将要成为……的muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的guild ( n．) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests 互助会；协会trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge (v．) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响fairyland (n.) : the imaginary land where the fairies live；a lovely enchanting place仙境；奇境burnish ( v．) : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier ( n.) : a metal pan，bowl，etc．，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food火盆；火钵dim ( v．) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj．) :having rhythm有韵律的；有节奏的／rhythmically advbellows ( n.) :(sing．&p1.)a device that produces a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are pressed together(used for blowing fires，etc．)(单复同)风箱intricate ( adj．) :complex；hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships；full of elaborate detail错综复杂的；精心制作的exotic ( adj．) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous ( adj．) :involving great expense；costly lavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的maze ( n.) :( n.) :a confusing，intricate network of winding pathways 迷津；迷宫；曲径honeycomb ( v．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient．a kind of inn with a large central court，where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain；scornful and aloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv．bale ( n.) :a large bundle大包，大捆linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax亚麻籽somber ( adj．) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的；昏暗的pulp ( n.) :a soft，moist，formless mass that sticks together浆ramshackle ( adj．) :1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf ( v．) :make small or insignificant；make seem small in comparison使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌vat ( n.) :a large tank，tub，or cask for holding liquids大缸；大桶nimble ( adj．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv．girder ( n.) :a large beam，usually horizontal，of timber or steel．for supporting the joists of a floor，the framework of a building．the superstructure of a bridge，etc•大梁trickle ( n.) :a slow，small flow细流；涓流ooze ( v．) :flow or leak out slowly，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream；little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercourse 小溪；小沟；小槽glisten (v．) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut ( adj．) :tightly stretched，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的短语(Expressions)thread one’s way: move through carefully or slowly，changing direction frequenfly as moving小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)例：Slowly she threaded her way back through the moving mass of people．她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。

高级英语单词总结Lesson oneapparatus n.器械，设备bale n.(一)大捆，（一）大包bang n.猛击，猛撞Bazaar n. 中东集市caravanserai n.客栈，旅店cavern n.大洞穴，大山洞（多指大而黑的洞）charcoal n.木炭，炭笔，木炭画conceivable n.可想象到的creak v.吱吱嘎嘎作响crush v.压碎deaden v.减缓…的感觉，减轻力量（强度）din n. 喧闹声，嘈杂声disdainfully adv.轻蔑地earthwards adv.朝向地面engrave vt.雕刻，镌，是深深印入，牢记exotic adj.外来的，异国情调的，奇异的，超乎寻常的extract v.提取，提炼girder n.主梁，大梁glare v.瞪眼，怒视，闪耀glisten vi.闪耀grind vt.摩擦groan v.发吱嘎声grunt n.呼噜声，咕哝guild n.(尤指中世纪)行会，同业工会honeycomb v.做成蜂窝状humble adj.谦卑的，恭顺的，地位低下的，简陋的impinge v.对…产生作用，影响intricate adj.细节繁多的，错综复杂的kitchenware n.厨房用具（锅碗瓢盆）linseed n.亚麻籽massive adj.大而重的，大量的，大规模的，巨大的Merchandise n.（总称）商品，杂货mosque n.清真寺，伊斯兰教寺院muscular adj.肌肉（发达）的muted adj.（声音）柔和的nimbly adv.敏捷地，机敏地，迅速的ooze n.浑浊的液体overwhelm vt.压倒，制服，淹没，覆盖penetrate v.进入，穿过，透过pottery n.陶器preliminary adj.初步的，预备的profusion n.大量pulley n.滑车，轮滑pulp n.柔软的浆状物pungent adj.（气味等）浓烈的，辛辣的ramshackle adj.摇摇欲坠的，破烂不堪的Revolve v.（使）旋转，（使）绕转rumble v.发出隆隆声runnel n.小河，细流sepulchral adj.坟墓的;阴森的，阴沉的shovel v.用铲子铲，用铁锹挖somber adj.暗淡的，阴暗的squeak v.发出短促而尖利的声音stall n.售货亭，货摊sumptuous adj.豪华的，奢侈的taut adj.拉紧的texture n.材料等的结构，质地，手感，口感，神韵throng n.一大群人，人群throng n.一大群人，人群tinkle v.发出叮当声toe n.脚趾，足尖trestle n.支架，条凳trickle n.滴，细流v.蜂拥，挤满v.压低，降低，贬低，使谦逊varied adj.变化的，多变的，各种各样的，不同的vat n.大桶，染缸vaulted adj.拱形的，有拱顶的vessel n.船，舰，容器，器皿，导管，血管vigorously adv.精力旺盛地，用力地would-be adj.将要成为的，希望成为的Lesson Two adrift(adv./adj) (船只）漂泊着agitated (adj.)焦虑不安的agony(n.) 极度痛苦arresting (adj.) 引人注意的，醒目的assent(n.) 同意barge (n.)平底船beige(adj.) 米黄色的bob (v.) 上下疾动bombardment(n.) 炮击cataclysm(n.) 大变动，灾难cautious (adj.) 谨慎的demolish(v.) 拆除earthly (adj.) 尘世的embankment (n.) 堤，路基encounter (vt.) 遇到erect(vt.) 建造ether (n.) 乙醚facade (adv.)正面formaldehyde (n.) 甲醛formula (n.) 客套话，惯用语gay(adj.) 快乐的genetic(adj.) 基因的grin (v.)露齿地笑heave(v.) （用力）发出叹息声heinous(adj.) 极其可恶的humiliate (vt.) 羞辱impact (n.) 影响，效果incessant(adj.) 连续的inhibited(adj.) 不自在的intermezzo(n.) 间奏曲jolt (vt.) 震惊kimono (n.)和服linger (vi.)苟延残喘lurch(v.) 东倒西歪地向前martyr (v.) 杀害，折磨moor (v.)使船停泊nickel(n.)镍oblivious (adj.)遗忘的，忘却的oyster (n.)牡蛎pop (v.) 发出爆裂声porcelain(n.)陶瓷preoccupation(n.) 令人全神贯注的事物preserve(vt.) 保留，保存rear (adj.) 后部的renowned(adj.) 有名的reverie(n.) 白日梦ritual (adj) 礼节性的scene (n.)（事发）现场screech (v.) 发出刺耳的声音slay (v.)杀slip (v.) 滑动spare(v.)饶恕spectacle(n.) 景象spinal(adj.) 脊柱的stretcher (n.) 担架stunning (adj.)极吸引人的tread(v.) 踩，踏出twinge(n.) 痛苦usher (n.)招待员lesson threeaccessible (adj.) 可到达的altitude (n.)高度，海拔anchor (v.) 抛锚aquifer (n.)含水层assault (v.) 攻击，袭击awe(v.) 敬畏axiom(n.)格言，箴言billow (vi.) 翻腾，汹涌biomass (n.) 生物量bleak (adj.) 令人沮丧的blot (v.) (尤指雾等)完全遮住（某物）chlorine (n.)氯chlorofluorocarbon(n.) 氟利昂cloak (v.) 掩盖，掩饰collide (v.) 碰撞condense(v.)凝结，浓缩contamination (n.)污染（物），玷污controversial (adj.) 有争议的cumulative(adj.)累积的，渐增的deforestation (n.)砍伐森林depletion (n.)（尤指自然）资源的耗损deploy (v.)有效地利用（某物）disastrous(adj.)灾难性的disrupt (vt.)干扰，使混乱divert (v.) 使转向，使（河流）改道，转移drastic(adj.)激烈的，猛烈的dune (n.) 沙丘eerie, eery (adj.) 怪异可怕的emission (n.)（光、热等）发射，喷射enormous（adj.）极大的equilibrium(n.)平衡exponential (adj.)指数增长extinction (n.)灭绝，绝种fragility (n.)脆弱frigid (adj.) 严寒的ghostly(adj.)幽灵的，可怕的glacier (n.) 冰河，冰川horizon (n.)地平线hover (v.) 悬浮hummock(n.) 冰丘implication (n.)含义，暗示inexorable (adj.) 不可阻挡的，不可停止的，无情的irrigation(n.) 灌溉landfill (n.) 废物填埋池lap (v.) 轻轻拍打leapfrog(v.)越过，超越magnification(n.)放大manifestation(n.) 明显，显然methane (n.) 甲烷，沼气molecule (n.) 分子，微小颗粒noctilucent (adj.) (指云)夜间发光的，夜间可见的obsolete (adj.)已废弃的，过时的ozone (n.) 臭氧paddy(n.) 稻田paralysis (n.)（行动、决策等）瘫痪，停顿parka (n.) 风雪皮大衣pasture (n.) 牧草（地），放牧场pervasive (adj.)无处不在的，遍布的，弥漫的pitch (vt.) （临时）搭（帐篷等）polar (adj.) 地级的，极点的precedent(n.)先例prospect (n.) 景象purely(adv.) 纯粹地regulate(vt.) 调整，调节rendezvous (n.) 约会地点，会合点rip (v.)移去或去除rogue(adj.）不循常规的，常制造麻烦的scenario (n.) 设想，方案scheme(n.) 方案shimmer(vi.) 闪烁，发微光simplistic(adj.)过分简单化的simultaneously(adv.) 同时地skirmish (n.)小规模战斗slab (n.) 厚板（常指矩形或正方形的木板、石板等）sparkling （v.）闪耀spectral (adj.)幽灵的，鬼怪的speculative (adj.)推测的，理论的strategic (adj.)战略上的submarine(n.) 潜水艇submerge(v.)淹没sustenance (n.)生计，生存termite (n.)白蚁translucent (adj.) 半透明的，透光的tundra (n.) 苔原，冻土地带tunnel (n.)洞穴，隧道ultraviolet(adj.) 紫外线的underlie (vt.)位于••之下upwind ( adj./adv.) 逆风的（地）utterly (adv.) 完全地，彻底地weaponry (n.)（尤用于指某类）武器lesson fouralcove( n.)凹室，壁橱arch(adj) 为主的，主要的armpit( n.)腋下，腋窝blood-lust(n)杀戮欲cataract（n大而陡的瀑布catastrophe(n)突然的大灾难centerpiece( n.)放在桌子中间的装饰物品或摆设checkerberry( n.) 白珠果chitlin( n.)猪肠churn( n.)搅乳器clabber( n.)酸牛奶clank（v）发出叮当声click（v）发出咔哒声collard greens( n.) 羽衣甘蓝concur（v）同意，赞成conviction (n)信念，坚信cow（v）恐吓cower( v.)畏缩，退缩creed（n）信念，原则croquet(n)槌球游戏dandified（adj）（男子）穿着非常时髦的，过度注重外表的dangle( v.)摇晃地悬挂着dasher( n.)搅拌器declare（v）宣告，公告devoid(adj)缺少…..的，没有…..的dimwit( n.)傻瓜，笨蛋dingy( adj.)肮脏的，退色的，黯淡的divergence （n）意见分歧docile（adj）驯服的，易控制的doctrine( n.)主义，教义dopey( adj.)愚蠢的elm( n.) 榆树enlist(v) 取….的赞助或支持，获取支持，帮助ferocious(adj)凶恶的，凶猛的flannel( n.)法兰绒flashy( adj.) 俗艳的，华而不实的flicker( v.)抖动folly (n)愚蠢，蠢事furtive(adj.)偷偷摸摸的，鬼鬼祟祟的Groove ( n.) 槽，沟hangdog( adj.)羞愧的，惭愧的hearth (n)壁炉地面，炉边horde(n)人群，一大群Hun（n）（贬义）德国士兵hurl(v) 丢，投，猛掷immemorial(adj) 无法追忆的，无文字记载的，古老的irrevocable（adj）不可撤销的，不可改变的kinky( adj.)卷曲的，绞缠的lavender( n.)薰衣草色，淡紫色lesson five limousine( n.)豪华轿车limp( adj.)柔软的，易曲的，无力的locust(n) 蝗虫lure(vt)吸引，诱惑make-belive( n.)假装，虚构，幻想moralise (v)（贬义）说教，教化navel( n.)肚脐nibble( v.)啃，一点一点地咬orchid( n.)兰花organdy( n.)一种极薄的棉布outrage（n)暴行，骇人听闻的事件parley（v）（与敌方的）谈判，会谈perspiration( n.)出汗plod （v）缓慢而沉重的行走Polaroid( n.)拍立得，一次成像的相机porch( n.)门廊porthole( n.)舷窗prelude(n)序言，序幕，序曲primordial（adj）原始的，根本的pump( n.)浅口皮鞋rawhide( n.)生牛皮ream( v.)欺骗，亏待regime(n) 政权，政治制度revert(v)回到(原话题或思路）rifle( n.)步枪rump( n.)屁股，臀部scalding ( adj.)措辞尖锐的，严厉的shingle( n.)木瓦shove( v.)推，挤shuffle( v.)拖着脚走shutter( n.)百叶窗sidle( v.)侧身而行，悄悄贴近sledge hammer( n.)大锤smart(vt)感到剧痛，刺痛snap( v.)拍照，拍…的快照sporty( adj.)运动型的，擅长运动的stocky( adj.)坚固的，矮壮的stoop( v.)弯腰stump( v.)使…为难subjugation(n)征服，制服tacky( adj.)俗不可耐的，趣味低级的teeny( adj.)极小的，微小的top( n.)碎布头totter( v.) 踉跄，蹒跚tyranny(n) 专横，暴政vestige（n遗迹，痕迹villainous（adj）恶棍般的whittle( v.)切，消woefully（adv）可悲的，悲哀的wriggle( v.)扭动，蠕动wring(v) 榨取lesson nineacid-tongued (adj.)讥讽的，（说话）尖刻的acknowledge 承认acquaintanceship了解adventurous (adj.) 冒险的，充满冒险的artery (n.)（道路，铁路等）干线，要道astounding (adj.) 令人惊奇的，令人震惊的attest (v.)作证，证明，表明climax (n.)高潮，顶点，极点colossal (adj.)巨大的，庞大的confederate(adj.) 同盟的，联盟的cosmos (n.)宇宙crater (n.)火山口cruise (n.)海上航游，游弋，航行crumble (vi.) 崩溃，瓦解cub (n.)新手；笨手笨脚的年轻人cynical (adj.)愤世嫉俗的debunk (v.)证明（观点或观念）错误；揭露；揭穿deck (n.)甲板delta (n.)三角洲deplore(v.) 强烈反对，谴责drain (v.)占据，剥夺dreary (adj.)郁闷的，沉闷的entry (n.)记录epidemic (n.)流行病epileptic (n.)癫痫症患者expansion(v.) 扩大，扩张fathom (v.)推测，揣摩feud (n.)宿怨，世仇flatboat (n.)平底船flee (v.)逃离，逃跑flirt (v.)玩弄flotsam (n.)流离失所者frailty(n.) （指人品格上的）缺点，短处guerrilla (n.)游击队（员）haunt (vt.)萦绕在…心头，烦忧hone (v.)磨练，训练hotbed (n.)温床hustler (n.)妓女idyllic (adj.) 田园诗般的，田园风光的，质朴宜人的ingenuity(n.) 聪明，机灵keelboat (n.)内河平底货船lament (n. vt. vi.)悲叹，哀悼lumber (n.)木材，木料lynching (n.) 处以私刑magnificent (adj.) 壮丽的，宽宏的，极好的massacre (n. vt.)屠杀meningitis (n.) 脑膜炎milestone (n.)里程碑，转折点mischievous(adj.) 顽皮的mistreatment(n.) 虐待molasses (n.)糖蜜，糖浆motley (adj.)（成分）杂乱的navigable (dj.)（河流，海洋等）可以通航的notation (n.)记号，符号；标记法obsess(v.) 经常在（某人）脑海中萦绕pad (vt.)填塞，填衬panorama (n.) 概论，，概观pariah (n.) 为社会所遗弃者participated (v.) 参与，参加，分享patriotic (adj.) 爱国的，爱国主义的perception (n.) 洞察力，理解力，了解，领悟phonographic(adj.) 留声机的pickax (n.)镐pilothouse(n.) 操舵室piracy (n.)海盗的掠夺pneumonia (n.) 肺炎profound (adj.) 极深的，深邃的prospector (n.)勘探者，探矿者Providence (n.) 上帝puritanical (adj.) 对道德和宗教行为持极端态度的，清教徒式的raft (n.)木筏rebuff (v.)回绝，果断拒绝recklessness (adj.) 鲁莽的revere (v.)深为尊敬或（尤指宗教上）尊敬某人（某事物）robust (adj.)强壮的，健康的rough- country 荒芜的sap (v.)削弱，逐渐消耗scathing (adj.) （评判，批评等）严酷的，苛刻的sloth() 懒惰，不积极sluggish (adj.)行动迟缓的sluggish 反应迟钝的，行动缓慢的slum (n.)贫民窟sorely (adv.)严重地；非常splendid 辉煌的stagecoach (n.)（美国旧时的）驿马车，定期公共马车stagecoach (n.) 马车starry-eyed (adj.)不切实际的，过分理想化的steamboat (n.)汽船succumb (vi.)屈服，屈从于Sultan (n.)苏丹（伊斯兰国家的君主）tedious (adj.)乏味的，单调的，冗长的tedious (adj.)无聊的teem (v.)大量涌现，充满thug (n.)暴徒，流氓tramp (vi.)步行，跋涉内河平底货船travelogue (n.)旅行见闻录，纪录片unholy (adj.)邪恶的whiskey (n.)威士忌lesson ten(v.) advice 劝告，忠告。

词汇：1. lash (v) : to strike violently 猛击2. pummel (v) : to hit repeatedly 连续拍打3. course (n) : way of doing sth 做法4. correspondence (n) : letters 通信，信件5. demolish (v) : to pull sth down, smash to pieces 拆毁6. a good: at least, full 至少，足足7. gruff (adj): rough in manner or speech; harsh and throaty; hoarse 粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的，嘶哑的8. batten (v): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定)9. methodically (adv): orderly; systematically 有秩序地；有条理地10. main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水，煤气，电等的)总管11. bathtub (n.): a tub，now usually a bathroom fixture，in which to take a bath浴盆，浴缸12. generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy；dynamo发电机，发动机13. scud (v.): run or move swiftly；glide or skim along easily疾行，飞驰；掠过14. mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair，foam rubber，etc．床垫；褥子15. pane (n.):a single division of a window，etc.，consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame；such a sheet of glass窗格；窗格玻璃16. disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up；disunite分裂，分解，裂成碎块17. blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流)；一阵(风)18. douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid；drench; pour liquid over把…浸入液体里；使浸透；泼液体在…上19. brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。