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Unit 9 单元重点语法
一、询问及描述外貌
1.询问长相
句型：What +do/does +sb.+look like?
例句：What do you look like? 你长什么样？
What does he look like? 他长什么样？
2.描述长相
三种描述方法
①主语+be+形容词（表外貌特征的形容词）
②主语+have/has+名词（名词前可有多个形容词修饰）
③主语+be of+…height（指个头）
例句：He /She is tall/short/thin/heavy.他/她个子高/矮/瘦/胖。
He /She is of medium height.他/她中等身高。
He /She has long/short/curly/straight hair.他/她留着长/短/卷/直发。
二、多个形容词的排列顺序
在英语中，常用单个形容词修饰名词,但有时也用多个形容词修饰同一个名词，这些形容词有其固定的排列顺序。
基本顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等）+表示观点的描述性形容词（beautiful, clever 等）+ 大小长短+ 形状（round，straight 等）+新旧+颜色+国籍/地区+材料（wooden等）+名词。
例句：She has beautiful long curly blonde hair.她留着漂亮的、卷
曲的、金色的长发。
I have a lovely small white France cat.我有一只可爱的，来自法国的小白猫。
形容词的排列顺序：
大小、形状、描述性，年龄、颜色后跟定；产地、材料和用途，先后顺序已排清。
Unit9What does he look like?重点句型1.What does/do+主语+look like?=what be sb like？…长得什么样？2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height某人=sb have/has a medium build/height3.中等身材/个子4.sb.+has+…hair某人留着……发5.sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿着/戴着……1、curly['kɜːlɪ]卷曲的2、straight[streɪt]直的3、tall[tɔːl]高的4、medium['miːdɪəm]中等的5、height[haɪt]身高；高度6、(be)of medium height中等身高7、thin[θɪn]瘦的8、heavy['hevɪ]重的9、build[bɪld]身材10、(be)of medium build中等身材11、tonight[tə'naɪt]今夜12、little['lɪt(ə)l]小的一 点” 可 + 女常 “ 13、a little 点，少量[a little bit = a little = a bit 一]+ adj./adv.“a little = a bit 不of 数名词 “一点”14、cinema['snm] 电影院15、glasses['gl ɑsz] 眼镜16、later['let]以后17、handsome ['hns()m] 英俊的18、actor['kt] 演员19、actress['ktrs] 演员20、person ['ps()n]人辨析：people, person, man1) people:①泛指“人，人们”，谓语动词用复数形式。
There are many people there.①the people 用来指“人民”。
Unit 9 What does he look like?1.Is that your friend? 那是你的朋友吗？that “那个”，复数是those，一般用于指远处的人或者物；this “这个”，复数是these，一般用于指近处的人或者物。
2.What does he look like? = What is he like? 他长什么样子？1）用于提问人的体貌特征，例如：高矮、胖瘦、长发短发等。
注意：但look like 多用来询问人的身材或长相即外貌；而be like多用于询问人的品德、相貌等。
2）回答时三种情况：①sb + be + 形容词: She is tall.②sb + be + of +名词: He is of medium height.③sb + have/has +形容词+ 名词: She has long hair.3.多个形容词的排列顺序，口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。
颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。
“限定”指限定词：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词等；“描绘”性形容词：beautiful、bad、cold等；“大长高”即表示大小、长短、高低的体积性词；“形状”指表示形状的词：round等；“作用类别”指表示用途或类别的词：medical、writing等。
练习：1.This _____ girl is Linda’s cousin.A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish prettyD. little pretty Spanish2. Chinese, glass, a, beautiful, table __________________________________3. wonderful, my, garden, new, large _________________________________4. We’re meeting at seven, right? 我们七点见面，对吗？be + doing 现在进行时表将来，表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，常跟tomorrow, soon等表示将来的时间状语。
七年级英语下册 Unit 9 What does he look like短语、语法知识点汇总人教新目标版一、基础归纳Section A1.straight hair (P. 49)straight用作形容词，表示“直的”，用来修饰名词和代词。
例句：Draw a straight line with a ruler. 例句：The street is straight.【拓展】straight也可以用作副词，表示“直接地、径直地”。
I have to go straight home.2.medium height (P. 49)medium作形容词，表示“中等的”，be of medium height表示“中等个子”。
例句：---What size does he wear, small, medium or large?例句：---Medium.3.What does he look like? (P. 49)What does/do+主语+look like?用来询问某人的外貌特征，意思是“……长什么样？”。
例句：---What does your friend look like?例句：---He is short and thin.【拓展】look like常指外貌和长相；be like指人的性格和品质。
He looks like his father.例句：---What is he like? 他是怎样的人？例句：---He is very friendly. 他很友好。
4.Are you going to the movie tonight? (P. 49)例句：It’s too late. I’m leaving now.5.Yeah, but I may be a little late. (P. 50)may此处表示“也许、可能”，后接动词原形表示推测。
例句：It may be in your pencil-box.例句：She may know him.【拓展】maybe作副词，表示“可能、也许”，常常放在句首，可以与may be 相互转换。
Unit 9 What does he look like?一、短语归纳short hair 短发long hair 长发curly hair 卷发straight hair 直发be of medium height 中等身高be of medium build 中等身材a little 一点；少量look like 看起来像 a big nose 大鼻子a small mouth 小嘴巴 a round face 圆脸big eyes 大眼睛a long face 长脸the same way 同样的方式in the end 最后first of all 首先二、词组用法归纳1、”be going to” 表将来：主语+ be + going to do sth 某人打算做某事Ex：We are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 明天我们打算去长城游玩。
4、小练：--- Hurry up! The movie is beginning.--- Don’t worry. There is still time left.A. littleB. a littleC. a few5、each：做形容词时，修饰可数名词单数，意为“每个；各自”Ex：Each school has its own library. 每一所学校都有它自己的图书馆。
三、语法归纳（一）询问及描述外貌：1、询问外貌：What do/ does sb look like? 某人长什么样？2、描述人的外貌的句型如下：（1）表示某人的个头或身材：主语+ be of +形容词+ height/ build.Ex：Our math teacher is of medium build. 我们的数学老师是中等身材。
（2）表示某人的高矮胖瘦：主语+be +形容词.Ex：She is short and thin. 她很瘦小。
七年级下U9Whatdoeshelooklike重难点总结Unit9 What does he look like?一．重点短语1 look like 看起来像....2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直/长发3 medium height/build 中等身高/身材4 a little bit =a little=kind of 一点儿(ps: a little / a few/ little/few)5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈现新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16 one of XXX XXX中的一个17 in the end = at the end of sth18 in front of sth / in the front of sth 在...的前面/在...内部的前面19 wear a pair of glasses 带一副眼镜20 see you= see you later 回见21 an interesting job/ a very interesting job 一份有趣的工作/一份非常有趣的工作22 in bold 粗体地；加粗地23 first of all= to begin with 首先24 what do/does look like?=what +be +sb.+like?询问某人的外貌25 tall 指人、树、动物的高。
七年级下册英语第九单元知识点Unit 9 What does he look like?1.What does he look like？询问人长什么样.回答：①描述人的身高/体型时主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语例句：He is tall/ of medium height.②描述人的身体某一部位主语+have/has+形容词+名词例句：She has long hair.拓展what does sb like？询问某人喜欢什么What is sb. Like ? 询问人的性格特征2. 多个形容词修饰名词（了解就可以）多个形容词修饰名词. 一般关系近的靠近名词；音节少的在前. 音节多的在后。
限定词（冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等）+描绘性形容词+形状、大小、长短、高低+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词3.May be为情态动词+动词原形. 在句子中做谓语. maybe是副词. 表示可能. 大概. 一般放在句首。
4. little a little few a few用法a little. little修饰不可数名词.●a little表示一点点（肯定）.●little表示几乎没有（否定）a few. few修饰可数名词.●a few表示一点点（肯定）.●few表示几乎没有（否定）拓展：(1)a little :修饰形容词/副词a little latea little quickly(2)修饰不可数名词a little milk5. go to the cinema=go to the movies去看电影6. glass:玻璃（不可数）. 玻璃杯（可数）glasses：眼镜7. a handsome boy一个帅气的男孩a beautiful girl一个漂亮的女孩8. person:人（个体名词. 单数概念）people :人们（集体名词. 复数概念）9. find强调找到的结果.look for强调寻找的过程.10. 问职业：what do you do？what is your job？11. sing ---singeract--actor /actressart---artist12. an interesting job:一份有趣的工作a job ：一份工作13. draw a picture of......画一张.......的画像14. talk的用法：(1)talk to/with sb.(2)talk about sth.15. The police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.警察将画像放在报纸和电视上来寻找罪犯。
Unit 9 What does he look like?一、语法（询问人的外貌）1、询问长相：What do/does sb. look like/be like?（看起来像，指外关上的像）2、描述长相：（1）主语+is/are+介词短语例：She is of medium build.She is a girl with short hair.（2）主语+is/are+形容词（短语）例：She is thin。
（3）主语+have/has(a/an)+adj.+n. 例：She has long hair.（4）主语+wear（s)+服饰例：She wears a red dress.3、形容词的用法：县（限）官（观）行（形）令（龄）谢（色）国财限定词（冠词、指代、形代、名词所有格、数词）+表示观点的词（fine/beautiful/interesting）+代表大小、长短、高低、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色、国籍、地区+物质材料二、知识点1、Short hair短发（1）short形容词，“矮的（tall）；短的（long）”（2）hair 名词，“头发”，不可数；可数名词，表示具体数量的头发。
2、tall高的（1）tall常指人、动、树、建筑物的等高，反义词为short.（2）High多指山高；抽象意义上的高（价格高）3、medium height中等身高（1）medium形容词，“中等的，中型的”（2）height为形容词high的名词形式，“身高，高度”，不可数名词；询问某人的身高或某物的高度是多少，常用what。
例：What’s your height?4、What does he look like?（1）look like看起来像，常指人的外观或外貌（2）be like常指人的性格、人品例：What is she like?5、She is of medium height,and she has long straight hair.（1）用来描述外貌的常用句型。
U9 What does he look like知识梳理一、短语荟萃1.look like看起来像2. a little一点儿3. medium height中等身高4.wear glasses戴着眼镜5.in the end最后，最终6. first of all首先7.a picture of一张....的照片8. long/short/curly/straight/black hair长/短/卷/直/黑发二、重要句型1.-What does your friend look like?--She's of medium height, and she has long straight hair.2.-Do they have straight or curly hair?--They have curly hair.3. -Is he tall or short?--He isn't tall or short.He's of medium height.4.Are you going to the movie tonight?5.Yeah, but I may be a little late.三、知识点讲解及拓展延伸1.如何询问某人的外貌特征What does he look like?他长什么样?“What+do/does+主语+look like?”句型用于询问人的外貌特征。
回答时常用描述外貌的形容词,可用“主语+be动词+形容词”句式,也可用“主语+have/has+形容词+名词”句式进行描述。
-What does your brother look like?你哥哥长什么样?-He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。
拓展延伸：在英语中，询问性格通常用“What + be动词+主语+ like?”的句式。
What is your new teacher like?你的新老师是什么样的人?-She is very strict.她很严厉。
What does he look like？一般现在时的一般疑问句及简略答语一般现在时的一般疑问句以be (am/is／are）,do／does等开始,通常要求用yes或no来进行问答（有时在具体语境中，也可用certainly，perhaps，not at all等回答）。
常见的句型有：(1) Be+主语…？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be.否定回答：No, 主语+be not。
—Is Wang Lin very tall? 王林很高吗？—Yes, he is。
／No， he isn't.是的，他很高。
／不,他不高。
—Are you a student? 你是名学生吗？-Yes, I am。
／No, I'm not。
是的，我是.／不,我不是。
(2） Do+主语(复数)+动词原形…？肯定回答：Yes, 主语(复数代词）+ do。
否定回答：No, 主语(复数代词）+ don’t。
-Do they like swimming？他们喜欢游泳吗？—Yes， they do。
／No, they don't。
是的，他们喜欢。
／不，他们不喜欢.(3） Does+主语(单数）+动词原形…?肯定回答：Yes, 主语(单数代词）+does.否定回答：No, 主语(单数代词)+doesn’t.—Does he have long hair? 他留着长头发吗？-Yes, he does。
／No， he doesn’t。
是的,他是。
／不，他不是。
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Unit 9 What does he look like
一、基础归纳
重点短语
1.看起来像look like
2.卷/直发curly/straight hair
3.中等身高be of medium height
4.中等身材be of medium build
5. 有点儿晚 a little late
6.戴眼镜wear glasses
7. 那么回头见。
See you later then. 8.大眼睛big eyes
9. 小嘴巴 a small mouth 10.金黄色头发blonde hair
12.为…画像draw a picture of 11. 有一份有趣的工作have an interesting
job
13. 在报纸上in newspapers 14.在电视上on television=on TV 15.最后in the end 16.首先；第一first of all
17.穿牛仔裤wear jeans
重点句型
1.我或许要晚一会儿。
I may be a little late.
2.他个头既不髙也不矮。
He isn’t tall or short.
3.他长什么样？What does he look like?
4.他长得确实高。
He's really tall.
5.她留着长直发。
She has long straight hair.
6.他们留有直发还是卷发？Do they have straight or curly hair?
7 . 他们留有卷发。
They have curly hair.
8.他个头高还是矮呢？Is he tall or short?
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1.straight hair (P. 49)
straight用作形容词，表示“直的”，用来修饰名词和代词。
例句：Draw a straight line with a ruler. 例句：The street is straight.
【拓展】straight也可以用作副词，表示“直接地、径直地”。
I have to go straight home.
2.medium height (P. 49)
medium作形容词，表示“中等的”，be of medium height表示“中等个子”。
例句：---What size does he wear, small, medium or large?
例句：---Medium.
3.What does he look like? (P. 49)
What does/do+主语+look like?用来询问某人的外貌特征，意思是“……长什么样？”。
例句：---What does your friend look like?
例句：---He is short and thin.
【拓展】look like常指外貌和长相；be like指人的性格和品质。
He looks like his father.
例句：---What is he like? 他是怎样的人？
例句：---He is very friendly. 他很友好。
4.Are you going to the movie tonight? (P. 49)
此处是现在进行时表示将来的用法，英语中部分表示位置移动的动词如go, come, leave, fly, arrive 等都有类似用法。
例句：Hurry up, The bus is coming!
例句：It’s too late. I’m leaving now.
5.Yeah, but I may be a little late. (P. 50)
may此处表示“也许、可能”，后接动词原形表示推测。
例句：It may be in your pencil-box.
例句：She may know him.
【拓展】maybe作副词，表示“可能、也许”，常常放在句首，可以与may be相互转换。
例句：Maybe he is a foreigner. =He may be a foreigner.
6.See you later then. (P. 50)
later用作副词，意为“以后、后来”。
Let’s stop now and finish it later.
Section B
1.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. (P. 53)
① talk about sth. 谈论某事
What are you talking about?
② talk with/to sb. 同某人谈话
The teacher is talking with my parents.
2.They tell him what the criminal looks like. (P. 53)
criminal这里用作可数名词，表示“罪犯”，也可以用作形容词，表示“犯罪的、犯法的”。
None of them is the real criminal.
He usually deals with the criminal cases.
3.He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. (P.
53)
(1) each可以作形容词或者代词，意为“每个”强调个体，在句中作定语、主语和同位语；every作形容词，意为“每个”强调整体。
Each of us has a room.=We each have a room.
Every boy is here.
(2) sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于at times。
I sometimes play computer games on weekends.
【拓展】辨析sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
4.Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. (P. 53)
(1)not always表示部分否定，意为“不总是”，当句中有all, every, both, always等词时，出现not 时，表示部分否定。
He doesn’t always get up early.
They are not both teachers.
(2) way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。
Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?
5.Another woman says... (P. 53)
other, the other, another, others和the others辨析
other: 意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。
the other: 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；the other之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。
another: 表示“三者中另一个”。
others: 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。
the others: 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。
We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects.
There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys.
You should think of others.
There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.
6. In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair! (P. 53)
in the end意为“最后、最终”，相当于finally或者at last。
You can always tell the differences in the end.
Let’s read the end of the story first.
询问及描述长相
1.询问长相
What do/does sb. look like?
2.描述长相
He/she is tall/short/thin/heavy.。
