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2020 年中招模拟考试 ( 二 )英语试卷注意事项：1、本试卷共 10 页，六个大题，满分 120 分。
考试时间 100 分钟。
2.试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解 (20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. How did the woman go to school in the past?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.2. How many languages can the man speak?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.3. Whose socks are on the bed?A. Bill’s.B. Billy’s.C. The mother’s.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man won the third place.B. The man won the first place.C. The man won the second place.5. Why did the woman move here?A. Because it’s cool.B. Because there are more tr ees.C. Because she could get a better job.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
A. His daughter.B. His wife.C. His mother.7. How much will he pay if he buys two books?A. $4.B. $8.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
河南省开封市英语中考仿真试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question: What time does the train to London depart?Answer: The train to London departs at 8:30 a.m.Explanation: In the listening material, the speaker clearly states, “The next train to London leaves at 8:30 a.m. from platform 5.” This directly answers the question, confirming the departure time as 8:30 a.m.2.Question: What is the woman asking the man to do?Answer: The woman is asking the man to turn down the music.Explanation: The dialogue in the listening passage might go something like this: “Excuse me, could you please turn down the music? It’s really loud and I’m trying to study.” From this, we can infer that the woman is requesting the man to reduce the volume of the music, which is the correct answer.3、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.You will hear:Man: Excuse me, where’s the nearest subway station?Woman: It’s about a ten-minute walk from here. Just follow this street until you see a big shopping mall on your left. The subway station is right next to it.Question: How far is the nearest subway station from here?A) Five minutes’ walk.B) Ten minutes’ walk.C) Fifteen minutes’ drive.Answer: B) Ten minutes’ walk.Explanation: The woman in the dialogue clearly states that the nearest subway station is about a ten-minute walk from where the man is standing.4、Listen to the passage and answer the question.You will hear:Passage: The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It stretches for thousands of kilometers, from east to west, across northern China. It was built over many centuries by different dynasties to protect China from invasion. Today, it is a symbol of Chinese culture and history, attracting millions of visitors from all over the world.Question: What is the main purpose of the Great Wall of China?A) To serve as a tourist attraction.B) To protect China from invasion.C) To connect different regions in China.Answer: B) To protect China from invasion.Explanation: The passage states that the Great Wall of China was built over many centuries by different dynasties to protect China from invasion. This is its main purpose, although it has also become a tourist attraction today.5、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What is the man going to do this weekend?A)He’s going to visit a friend.B)He’s going to play tennis.C)He’s going to watch a movie.Answer: BExplanation: In the recording, the man says, “I’m planning to play tennis with my friend this weekend. It’s been a while since we’ve hit the courts together.” This indicates that the man’s plan for the weekend is to play tennis, matching option B.6、Listen to the conversation and fill in the blank with the missing word.Conversation:Student: Hey, did you hear about the upcoming math quiz?Teacher: Yes, I did. It’s going to cover the material we’ve been studying this week. Remember to revise your notes and__________the practice problems.Blank: SolveExplanation: In the conversation, the teacher advises the student to revise their notes and solve the practice problems to prepare for the upcoming math quiz. The word “solve” fits the context perfectly, completing the sentence and making it meaningful.7、Listen to the short conversation and choose the best answer.Question: What time is the meeting scheduled for?A. 9:00 amB. 10:00 amAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation goes like this: “Hi, did you check the meeting time? It’s been moved to 10:00 am instead of 9:00 am.” The speaker mentions that the meeting has been rescheduled from 9:00 am to 10:00 am, confirming the correct answer is B.8、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Passage: “In our school’s upcoming sports day, there will be various events for students to participate in. The highlight of the day will be the 100-meter race, which is always a thrilling competition. Students from all grades are eagerly preparing for it. The race starts at 2:30 pm sharp, so make sure you’re at the track on time to cheer for your classmates.”Question: What is the starting time of the 100-meter race?A. 1:30 pmB. 2:30 pmC. 3:30 pmAnswer: BExplanation: The passage clearly states, “The race starts at 2:30 pm sharp.” This directly corresponds to option B, making it the correct answer.9、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:00 amB)9:00 amAnswer: B) 9:00 amExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker clearly states that the train to London departs at 9:00 am. Listen for the key details regarding the departure time to arrive at the correct answer.10、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: How many countries does the speaker mention as being affected by the recent natural disaster?A)TwoB)ThreeC)FourAnswer: A) TwoExplanation: The speaker lists two countries specifically as being impacted by the recent natural disaster. Pay attention to the details provided in the passage and count the number of countries mentioned to determine the correct answer.11、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the park.C. Go to the cinema.Answer: CExplanation: The recording states, “I’m planning to watch a mo vie at the cinemathis weekend. Have you heard about the new release?” The woman mentions going to the cinema, so the correct answer is C.12、Listen to the recording and complete the sentence with the missing word.Sentence: The teacher advised the students to_____their notes after class for better understanding.Answer: reviewExplanation: The recording says, “It’s important to review your notes after each class to make sure you fully understand the material.” The teacher is advising students to review the ir notes, so the missing word is “review.”13、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.You will hear:Male Speaker: What’s your favorite book, Lily?Female Speaker: Well, I love “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It’s a classic story about the American Dream and love gone wrong.Question: What is Lily’s favorite book?A) “To Kill a Mockingbird”B) “The Great Gatsby”C) “Pride and Prejudice”Answer: B) “The Great Gatsby”Explanation: The female speaker clearly states that her favorite book is “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald.14、Listen to the news report and fill in the missing information.You will hear:News Anchor: In today’s sports news, the local basketball team, the Wildcats, defeated their rivals, the Panthers, with a final score of 87 to 78. The winning team was led by their star player, Mark Johnson, who scored a career-high 35 points.Question: Who was the leading scorer for the winning team?Answer: Mark JohnsonExplanation: The news report states that the star player Mark Johnson led the winning team, the Wildcats, and scored a career-high 35 points.15、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A) 9:15 a.m.B) 10:15 a.m.C) 11:15 a.m.Answer: B) 10:15 a.m.Explanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states, “The next train to London departs at 10:15 a.m.” This matches option B, confirming that the train leaves for London at 10:15 a.m.16、Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: What is the woman’s suggestion for the weekend plan?A) Going hiking in the mountains.B) Visiting the city museum.C) Watching a movie at home.Answer: A) Going hiking in the mountains.Explanation: During the conversation, the woman s ays, “How about we go hiking in the mountains this weekend? The weather’s supposed to be perfect.” This indicates her suggestion for the weekend plan is going hiking in the mountains, which matches option A.17、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states, “The train to London departs at 8:00 a.m. from platform 5.” This directly corresponds to option B, confirming that the train leaves for London at 8:00 a.m.18、Listen to the conversation between two friends and fill in the missing word.Speaker 1: “Hey, did you hear about the new movie coming out this weekend?”Spea ker 2: “Yeah, I’m really excited to see it. It’s supposed to be a great_______film.”A. comedyB. horrorC. documentaryAnswer: AExplanation: From the context of the conversation, Speaker 2 expresses excitement about the new movie and mentions that it is supposed to be a great type of film. The tone and excitement suggest it’s likely to be a genre that attracts wide audiences and is entertaining, which typically aligns with comedies. The word “comedy” fits this description, as it represents a type of film designed to be humorous and enjoyable. Therefore, the missing word is “comedy.”19、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:30 am.C. At 10:30 am.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue states, “The next train to London leaves at 9:30 am.” This directly corresponds to option B, confirming that the train departs at 9:30 in the morning.20、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: How many books did the speaker borrow from the library?A. Three books.B. Five books.C. Seven books.Answer: AExplanation: The passage mentions, “I went to the library yesterday and borrowed three interesting books to read over the weekend.” T his sentence directly indicates that the speaker borrowed three books, aligning with option A.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of Reading for ChildrenReading is a fundamental skill that opens up a world of knowledge and imagination to children. It not only enhances their language abilities but also fosters a lifelong love for learning. In this article, we will explore the myriad benefits of reading for children, from improving cognitive skills to fostering empathy and creativity.The Power of Imagination:One of the most significant benefits of reading is the ability it gives children to imagine and create their own worlds. Books transport readers to different places, times, and cultures, allowing them to experience a diversity of perspectives and emotions. This imaginative play is crucial for cognitive development, as it helps children develop critical thinking skills and problem-solving abilities.Cognitive Growth:Reading regularly strengthens children’s vocabularies and grammar, which are essential building blocks for effective communication. Furthermore, the act of decoding words and sentences exercises the brain, improving memory and attention span. Research has shown that children who read frequently perform better academically across subjects, including math and science.Emotional Intelligence:Books are powerful tools for teaching empathy. By reading about characters with diverse backgrounds and emotions, children learn to understand and relate to others’ feelings. This emotional intelligence is vital for building healthy relationships and navigating social situations. Moreover, reading can serve as a safe outlet for children to process their own emotions and find comfort in the shared human experience.Creativity and Innovation:Reading encourages creativity by exposing children to new ideas and perspectives. It sparks their imaginations, inspiring them to generate original thoughts and solutions. In today’s fast-paced world, creativity and innovation are highly valued skills that can set individuals apart and drive progress.Stress Relief:Finally, reading can provide a much-needed escape from the stresses of everyday life. For children facing challenges at home or school, books offer a respite where they can find solace, inspiration, or simply a distraction from their worries.Questions:1.What is one of the main benefits of reading for children mentioned in the passage? Answer: The ability to imagine and create their own worlds.2.How does reading contribute to cognitive growth in children? Answer: Reading regularly strengthens children’s vocabularies and grammar, exercises the brain, and improves memory and attention span, leading to better academic performance across subjects.3.What skill does reading help develop in children that is crucial for building healthy relationships?Answer: Empathy.三、完型填空（15分）III.Cloze TestDirections: Read the following passage carefully and fill in each blank with the most suitable word or phrase chosen from the options given below. Each blank is worth one point.(Note: There is only one correct answer for each blank.)Recently, I had the opportunity to volunteer at a local animal shelter. It was an eye-opening experience that taught me the importance of empathy and compassion towards animals. As I walked through the gates, I was greeted by a sea of faces, all looking up at me with a mixture of hope and fear. Some were barking excitedly, while others sat quietly in their cages, seemingly resigned to their fate.One dog, in particular, caught my attention. She was a small,black-and-white terrier mix, with bright, (1)_____eyes that seemed to speak volumes. She was pacing back and forth in her cage, her tail wagging gently, as if trying to (2)_____my attention. I couldn’t help but feel drawn to her, and decided to spend some time with her.As I approached her cage, she immediately came to the front, her tail wagging even faster. I reached out my hand, and to my surprise, she (3)_____it without hesitation, her little body trembling with excitement. We spent the next hour playing fetch and just simply sitting together, enjoying each other’s company.During that time, I realized that she wasn’t just a dog; she was a living, breathing being with feelings and emotions just like us. It was a humbling reminder that every life, no matter how small, deserves our (4)_____and respect.In the end, I had to leave, but I knew that I had made a difference in that little dog’s life. She had (5)_____me with a sense of purpose and joy that I hadn’t felt in a long time. And for that, I am forever grateful.Answers:1.expressive2.attract3.lickedpassion5.filled四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I was so tired that I couldn’t keep my eyes_______(open).Answer: openExplanation: “keep sth. + adjective” 是英语中常见的结构，表示“保持某物处于某种状态”。
注意事项: 2020 届初中毕业班调研考试试卷英语1.本试卷共8 页，六个大题,满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按照答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解( 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. Which animal does the woman like?A. The dog.B. The bird.C. The cat.( ) 2. Why did the accident happen?A.The woman hit a car.B.The man stopped at once.C.Tom rode too fast and didn’t stop.( ) 3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a post office.B. In a shop.C. At a hotel.( ) 4. Who is Lisa?A. Their sister.B. Their teacher.C. Their friend.( ) 5. What’s the man’s telephone number?A. 86732305.B. 89742503.C. 86742509.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至7 两个小题。
( ) 6. When did the man move to a new place?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.( ) 7. Which of the following is true?A.The streets are dirty in the new area.B.There are few cars around the new area.C.The man may think about buying a bike.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至9 两个小题。
2020年河南中考原创模拟卷（二）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1．What was the man doing this morning?A．He was answering the phone.B．He was watering flowersC．He was playing in the garden.( ) 2.Where is the bus go?A．park B. airport C. We don’t know( ) 3.What does the man want to do?A．Look for a job. B．See an advertisement. C．Read yesterday’s newspaper. ( ) 4. Does Susan wait for Jane today?A. YesB. NoC. We don’t know( ) 5.The woman thinks the best things in life are _____.A. freeB. a new apartment and a shiny new carC. the people in life第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. Where does the man want to go?A. The SouthB. GuangzhouC. Xi’an( ) 7. Can the man book 8:00 flight?A. Yes.B. No.C. We are not sure.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
2020年中考英语模拟测试卷【含参考答案】|2020河南中考仿真卷英语2020年中考英语模拟测试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. ---There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_______? --- No, I＇d rather buy ________ in the bookstore. A. one; one B. it; one C. one; it D. it; it 2. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much ______ to face all kinds of difficulties. A. luck B. wealth C. courage D. decision 3. ______ Sandy couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Though 4. Mr. Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes. A. below B. over C. above D. against 5. --- How was your job interview yesterday? --- Oh, I couldn＇t feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A. worse B. easier C. better D. happier 6. -___________ can you write in English? - About forty words per minute. A. How far B. How often C. How fast D. How long 7. China＇s high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years. A. are growing B. were growing C. will grow D. have grown 8. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very _______. We were afraid of falling. A. quickly B. carefully C. excitedly D. hurriedly 9. - I didn＇t see you at Jim＇s party last week. - I had to work that evening, so I _______ go. A. needn＇t B. mustn＇t C. couldn＇t D. shouldn＇t 10. The _____that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space. A. invitation B. possibility C. order D. advice 11. A forest fire ______ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. A. turned out B. carried out C. put out D. broke out 12. -I missed the film “The Wandering Earth“ -What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing. A. such a B. so C. such D. so a 13. -Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late. -______. Please go to your seat. A. All right B. With pleasure C. That＇s OK D. You＇re welcome 14. –I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam. -It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, “____________“. A. You are never too old to learn. B. Actions speak louder than words.C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends.D. You can＇t put all your eggs in one basket. 15. - Next Friday is my mother＇s birthday. I＇m thinking about _________. - Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise C. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in 1ife，you find a special friend: Someone who changes your 1 just by being part of it；Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t 2 ；Someone who makes you believe that there really is 3 in the world；Someone who convinces(使相信) you that there really is an 4 door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever Friendship. When you’re 5 , and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend 6 you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 7 . Your forever friend gets you 8 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend 9 . If you 1ose your way，your forever friend guides you，encourages you，holds your 10 and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you 11 such a friend, you fee1 happy，because you 12 not worry. You have a forever friend for life，and forever has no 13 . A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart. Remember：14 happens，happens for a reason. How many people have eight true friends in fact? Hardly 15 I know. But some of us have all right friends and good friends. 1. A. food B. time C. 1ife D. work 2. A. think B. stop C. harm D. offer 3. A. good B. health C. human D. scenery 4. A. unpacked B. unlocked C. unfixed D. unborn 5. A. high B. above C. up D. down 6. A. 1ifts B. shuts C. catches D. stands 7. A. natural B. full C. funny D. proud 8. A. around B. below C. through D. beside 9. A. leaves B. travels C. moves D. follows 10. A. head B. hand C. heart D. back 11. A. help B. treat C. find D. warn 12. A. need B. must C. may D. have 13. A. job B. endC. topD. goa1 14. A. however B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever15. A. someone B. everyone C. none D. anyone 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）A Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck？Here are the things you should know. Take precautions（预防措施）after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don＇t often do，such as a new exercise or packing and moving. If you know you＇ve done something that puts you a risk，massage（按摩）your neck，do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk，you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is，so adjust（调整）it in time to achieve good results. Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5﹣minute break if you can and walk around every hour. Exercise. Find something﹣swimming，running or climbing﹣that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed. 1. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it“ refers to（指）. A. the desk B. the chair C. your neck D. your body 2. The underlined word “posture“ in Paragraph 6 probably means““in Chinese A. 姿势 B. 方向 C. 方式 D. 状态3. can avoid a sore back according to the passage. A. Making your work environment be quiet B. Sitting with back straight for a moment C. Packing and moving for a long time D. Exercising often like swimming or running 4. After doing something unusual，you may do the following things except. A. doing it with different exercises B. massaging your neck C. taking a warm bath before bed D. looking at your phone for too long 5. This passage mainly tells us. A. how to do exercise well B. exercising often is good for people C. how to avoid a sore neck D. being healthy is the most important B Threekinds of bears live in the United States. They are the black bear, the brown bear, and the polar bear. Black Bears Black bears are the most common of the three. They live in forests in many different parts of the country. Even though they are known as black bears, they are not always black. Sometimes they are brown or tan, and a few are even white. Black bears are usually about five or six feet long, and they are the smallest of the three kinds of bears. Brown Bears Brown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska. They live in forests as well as in open areas called the tundra. Brown bears are usually light or dark brown and can grow to be very large. In fact, some are eight feet long! Polar Bears Polar bears can be found in Alaska, which is in a cold area near the North Pole called the Arctic, where there are no trees. Polar bears are white, and they are the largest of the three kinds of bears. They are a little longer and usually heavier than the brown bear. Other Interesting Things Bears eat different things. Black and brown bears eat fish and other kinds of meat, roots, and berries Polar bears eat fish other meat seaweed, and grass. All three types of bears eat as much food as they can find just before winter, Then during the cold months they sleep in caves or hollowed-out trees called “dens”, which keep them warm. Winter is when the female bears have their babies. All three types of bears have between one and four cubs. The cubs are born while the mother bear sleeps! All people are afraid of bears. However, bears are actually shy. Most bears try to stay away from people, but still, bears can be dangerous at times. 6. How many kinds of bears are mentioned in this passage? A. one B. two C. three D. four 7.The writer wrote this article mainly to_____. A. tell people not to feed bears B. Describe three kinds of bears C. Show how dangerous bears are D. Explain why bears sleep all winter 8. Polar bears live______. A. near the North Pole B. near large forests C. in many parts of the country D. in a few western states 9.Why do bears eat as much as they can before winter? A. They are only hungry just before winter. B. They sleep all winter and need energy. C. They are too shy to come out during winter. D. They cannot find anything to eat in winter 10. Which sentence from the article is an opinion? A. Bears eat different things. B. All people are afraid of bears. C. Three kinds of bears live in the United States. D. Brown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska. C Could you live without a TV for one year? What would you do with all that spare time? Philippa Carling wanted to see if it was possible and persuaded（说服）her family to give theirs up for one whole year. “I live with my husband and our two children,“ explains Philippa, “and I realized just how much time we spent sitting in front of the TV The children turned it on first thing in the morning and again when they got back from school. My husband and I were no better. We＇d spend the evening together talking about very little but what programme was on at that time. Then the family decided, after lots of arguments (争论), that we would try to do without a for one year. we nag me Internet and everyone was allowed to watch some of the recorded programmes-if they had a good reason for doing so.“ And so, on 24th July last year, the Carling family sold their TV. Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment (实验) has oven a great success. As she explains, “We were all surprised at how easy it was. The immediate result was we all started to read a lot more, including the children. We spend time together after dinner playing board games around the table and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before. We talk about what will happen when the year comes to an end and the children have always said they want the TV back. But they＇ve also agreed that life has been good without it.“ So will the TV re turn when the year comes to an end next month? “We＇re not sure,“ says Philippa. “We might decide to buy a new one or we might not. The important thing is we＇ve all learnt that life cancarry on without one. It can even be fun!“ 11. What is the writer tryin g to do in this text? A. To warn parents about the dangers of TV B. To argue that TV programmes are boring. C. To explain how a family lived without a TV D. To persuade readers to give up their TVs for a year.12. What do we learn about Philippa＇s family? A. Their TV was on all day long. B. They all agreed to try the experiment. C. She and her husband didn＇t watch much TV. D. They argued about which programmes to watch. 13. The family used the Internet _________. A. to watch recorded TV programmes B. to find good reasons for not having a TV C. to find out-which programmes they were missing D. to chat with others who were doing the same experiment 14. What does Philippa say about the experiment? A. The children＇s school work has improved a lot. B. She was surprised at how much free time they had. C. The children now read more than her and her husband. D. It wasn＇t as difficult to live without TV as she had thought. 15. What might Philippa say about TV? A. Life doesn＇t come to an end without a TV B. Children find it too hard to live without TV C. It＇s best to watch TV when you have spare time. D. Parents should stop. children watching TV in the morning. 四、词汇语言运用（每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空in the middle of, make up, less than, choice, no longer valuable, wisely, live on, broke down 1. Children should be taught to manage their time _________________. 2. As we all know, giant pandas ____________ a special kind of bamboo. 3. My car _______________ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help. 4. There is an island _______________ the lake in our hometown. 5. Jazz musicians can ___________ the music while playing. 6. At present, living in the countryside may be a good _______________. 7. The magazine provides lots of _____________ information on fashion. 8. Mr Smith ____________ works here. It＇s hard for me to see him as often as before. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分 1.There is something wrong with the mouse ___________(connect) to the computer. 2. The two themes of modern times are__________(peaceful) and development. 3.Excuse me, but I must say you are ____________(complete)wrong. 4.Jack felt ____________(comfortable) when his friends started saying bad words about others. 5. Three years ago, the shopping center____________(lie) in the centre of the town. 6. Much attention should be paid to _____________(improve)the living conditions of the poor. 7. He said that he ___________(try)his best to learn English well, but he gave it up at last. 五、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句1.机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？The chance is right in front of us, but______________________________? 2. 我想知道男孩是否在学习语言方面比女孩更费劲。
2020年河南省中考英语模拟试卷一、听力（略）二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. How long does the film NE ZHA last?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. One and a half hours.D. About two hours.22. Lisa likes cartoon films and beautiful songs. Which film may she beinterested in?A. My People, My Country.B. Frozen II.C. NE ZHA.D. Better Days.23._________performed very well in the film Better Days.A. Yi YangqianxiB. Ge YouC. Song JiaD.Huang Bo24. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The score of Better Days on Douban is high.B. Elsa and Anna's parents were dead in the film Frozen II.C. My People, My Country tells us the stories of Chinese famous people.D. The cartoon film NE ZHA was on in thecinema in the summer holidays.25. In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this passage?A. Culture.B. Science.C. Sports.D. Travel.BI had said goodbye to my husband, Joe, so often, but this time wasdifferent.we now had our first child. After nights of talks, we made the difficultdecision that Joe would go by himself to Alabama for the six -month trainingcourse, and 1 would stay behind with our new son. It was importantthat Ikeep my teaching position near our home at Fort Hood. Also we were part ofastrong network of friends whom 1 could tum to for help.On Joe's last evening at home, I bathed little Joey, got him into hissleeping bag and was heading to the bedroom when Joe gently touched me onthe shoulder. Lifting the baby from my arms, he said he wanted to put Joeyto bed that night.Theyheaded down the hall, and I busied myself with meaningless tasks, expecting Joe to turn up from the bedroom within a few minutes. Ahalf hour went by, and still he had not come back. Thinking he was havingtrouble getting our son to fall asleep, I walked quietly to the baby's room andlooked into the dimly-lit(灯光暗使的) room.Sitting in the rocking chair, moving slowly back and forth, was myhusband with tears in his eyes. He was holding our baby in his arms as if hehad fallen asleep long before. When his pained eyes met mine, he said,"just can't put him down.”That night we stood over Joey's bed, holding each other and saying overand over that we would make it through this leaving and be together again soon.Joey is six now, and he has a four-year-oldbrother named Jack. There have been manygoodbyes since that night, yet my soldier still tights back tears when it's time to leave once againin service to his country and give his boys that last, long hug goodbye.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.A1．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-67312．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook3．The passage above is probably from________.A．TV B．newspapersC．the food magazine D．the shop on the InternetBMusic is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music. For example, some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music.Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.4. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________________ .A. feelingsB. lyrics and tonesC. languages and countriesD. meanings5. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?A. Pop music.B. Native music.C. Jazz.D. Classical music.6. Why do people need music in their daily life?A. Because music tones in themselves have specific meanings.B. Because music works are all easy to understand.C. Because music brings fun to people.D. Because music is popular around the world.7. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.C. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.CA young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man 's words, and said to him, "Come to help me boil a pot of water first!" The young man saw a big pitcher 水罐) standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子),but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.He came back with some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood. When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.The wise man suddenly asked him, "If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water?" The young man thought for a moment and shook his head. The wise man said, "If so, pour out some water of the pot!" The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, "You had so many things youwant at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood, so you couldn't boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, his goals came true.8．The wise man asked the young man to________A．find firewood B．boil water C．light the fire stove D．fill the pot9．The water didn't boil because________A．the young man was not wise B．there was not enough firewoodC．it turned cold soon D．the stove didn't work well10．The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by_______A．going to find more firewood B．asking for another person's helpC．filling the pot with more water D．emptying some of the water11．What did the young man finally realize?A．He should take up some hobbies. B．He shouldn't set many goals.C．The wise man was a good teacher. D．No one can succeed easily.DThe idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs wereyellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.12．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles13．Why does red mean danger?A．Because it's the brightest color. B．Because it can be seen far away.C．Because railway companies say so. D．Because it has the shortest wavelength.14．Why are school buses painted yellow?A．Because yellow is a prettier color.B．Because yellow once meat danger.C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.15．What does the text mainly tell us?A．How important traffic lights are.B．Which color has the longest wavelength.C．What red, yellow and green can be used for.D．Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.16Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.17Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbitsand field mice.18They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken(变弱) the health of the natural populations.19Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.20Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.A．You should let your cat inside.B．Going outside is bad for cats, too.C．Keeping a cat is good for you.D．The birds are fewer and fewer in America.E. Cats can bring illness.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 21 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 22 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 23 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was 24 and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 25 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people26 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy27 with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 28 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to 29 .But now things 30 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 31 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 32 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so 33 that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “34 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesn’t worry35 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”21．A．see B．watch C．notice D．look22．A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．right23．A．to buy B．buy C．make D．to make24．A．thinner B．smaller C．bigger D．softer25．A．her B．him C．me D．you26．A．need B．may C．should D．must27．A．having dinner B．to have dinner C．doing sports D．to do sports 28．A．however B．instead C．though D．either29．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everyone30．A．was B．is C．were D．are31．A．Sports B．Art C．Science D．Environment 32．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．allowed33．A．bad B．good C．badly D．well34．A．Good-bye B．Good luck C．Congratulations D．Sorry35．A．with B．about C．in D．for第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 36.____ of viruses. Bats always live in groups 37 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more powerful variants(变体). Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 38.____(we) to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 39.____(high) as 40 C. This high temperature can kill weak viruses, but 40.____ (strong)ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolve. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 41.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild anima ls carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view them42.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 43.____ (lesson)we should learn from virus outbreaks is to respect and 44.____ (protect) animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 45.____ hunting, killing, or eating them.第三部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）.46. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.47. A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.48. In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.49. Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.50. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.51．Bob is interested in dancing．His dream job is to be a d．52．My friends collect stamps in order to l______ more about history．53．Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have a read it twice．54．He s up late to watch the football match last night．55．Come on! We haven't finished our task y．第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）56. 九年级学生面临中考,学习压力较大.为了高效学习,也为了自己的身体健康,我们都应该学习减压.请以"Learn to lower study pressure”为题并根据要点和要求,写一篇英语短文.1.要点：1)阐述减轻学习压力的重要性;2)提出两至三种减轻学习压力的方法.2.要求：1)作文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3)词数80左右.Learn to lower study pressure______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.A1．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-67312．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook3．The passage above is probably from________.A．TV B．newspapersC．the food magazine D．the shop on the Internet【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告应用文.给出了有关网上购物、就餐、学习一种语言、计算机课程四则广告.介绍了其相关信息.1．C 细节理解题.根据第三则信息“Learning Program, you can learn to speak any language in a month.”可知在很短时间内学会一门语言,可以加入the Smart Learning Program.故选C.2．B 细节判断题.根据第四则信息“No matter how old you are, you will be int erested in it with our help.”可知,老人也可以参加计算机课程,排除A.根据第二则信息,可知B选项描述是正确的.文中没有涉及到C选项,排除C.根据“Call us at 8855-6731 for more information.”出现在第四则信息内,拨打这个电话可以了解计算机课程信息.故选B.3．B 推理判断题.根据各部分的描述可知是有关网上购物、就餐、学习一种语言、计算机课程四则广告,可能来源于报纸.故选B.BMusic is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music. For example, some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music.Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.4. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________________ .A. feelingsB. lyrics and tonesC. languages and countriesD. meanings5. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?A. Pop music.B. Native music.C. Jazz.D. Classical music.6. Why do people need music in their daily life?A. Because music tones in themselves have specific meanings.B. Because music works are all easy to understand.C. Because music brings fun to people.D. Because music is popular around the world.7. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.C. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.介绍了音乐和歌曲的不同,同时着重介绍了流行音乐的起源.流行音乐起源于美国,并在二十世纪 50 年代和 60 年代风靡世界,最早的流行音乐是 “摇滚乐”,后来慢慢变成了世界上最流行的音乐,并且在全 世界举办音乐会和音乐节.4. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息“difference between music and songs” 可以定位到第一段第二句“Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones （音调）.歌曲用歌词来表达情感,但是音乐用音调来表达.”可知选项 B 与之相符,故选 B .5.A【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息6. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息“people need music in their daily life” 可以定位到第一段第五句“...people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them.…人们日常生活中需要音乐是因为它带给他们欢乐.”可知选项 C 与之相符,故选 C .7. D 【解析】细节理解题.分析 CA young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man 's words, and said to him, "Come to help me boil a pot of water first!" The young man saw a big pitcher 水罐) standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子),but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.He came back with some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood. When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon. The wise man suddenly asked him, "If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water?" The young man thought for a moment and shook his head. The wise man said, "If so, pour out some waterof the pot!" The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, "You had so many things you want at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood, so you couldn't boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, his goals came true.8．The wise man asked the young man to________A．find firewood B．boil water C．light the fire stove D．fill the pot9．The water didn't boil because________A．the young man was not wise B．there was not enough firewoodC．it turned cold soon D．the stove didn't work well10．The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by_______A．going to find more firewood B．asking for another person's helpC．filling the pot with more water D．emptying some of the water11．What did the young man finally realize?A．He should take up some hobbies. B．He shouldn't set many goals.C．The wise man was a good teacher. D．No one can succeed easily.【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个年轻人的故事.毕业后,他给自己定了目标,但多年后他还是一无所获,他找智者答疑.智者让他用小火灶炉煮开一壶水（壶很大）,刚开始他试了一点点柴火,发现根本水煮不开；后面他准备了很多柴火,终于烧滚了.智者建议他应该倒掉一部分水,年轻人突然醒悟过来.当他回去的时候,他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标,只剩下最近几个.8．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据“Come to help me boil a pot of water first”先来帮我煮一壶水吧!故选B.9．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据“ …This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.”这一次他变得聪明,所以他并不渴望(急切的)来生火,但是出去寻找一些柴火.因为木柴准备好了,水很快就开了,所以之前是没有足够的柴火.故选B.10．D 【解析】推理判断题.根据“ if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water.”如果是这样的话,把锅里的水倒出来一些!故选D.11．B 【解析】推理判断题.根据“When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leavingonly a few recent ones”当他回去的时候,他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标,只留下最近的几个,所以他明白不应该设立太多目标,故选B.DThe idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.12．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles13．Why does red mean danger?A．Because it's the brightest color. B．Because it can be seen far away.C．Because railway companies say so. D．Because it has the shortest wavelength.14．Why are school buses painted yellow?A．Because yellow is a prettier color.B．Because yellow once meat danger.C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.15．What does the text mainly tell us?A．How important traffic lights are.B．Which color has the longest wavelength.C．What red, yellow and green can be used for.D．Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.【主旨大意】本文介绍了交通灯不同颜色信号所代表的意义.最开始时,以红色作为停止,绿色作为警告,白色作为通行.但是一列火车在晚上把星星误认为白色,因此发生了不好的事情,最后将红色作为停止,绿色作为通行,黄色作为警告.12．A 【解析】细节理解题.根据it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars,there were traffic signals for trains．可知在汽车交通灯出现之前,交通信号灯是为火车设置的.故选A.13．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors．"可知红色波长最长,比其他颜色能在更远的地方被看见,可以更远的地方警告有危险,故选B.14．C 【解析】细节理解题.根据yellow can be seen well at all times of the day可知校车涂成黄色,是因为在一天的任何时候都可以看到黄色.故选C.15．D 【解析】概括归纳题.根据But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？可知主要介绍信号灯为什么是红、黄河绿色.故选D.点睛：根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项.例如小题2,根据white to mean go可知白色意味着可以通行,故选C.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.16Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.17Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbitsand field mice.18They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken(变弱) the health of the natural populations.19Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from o ther animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.20Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.A．You should let your cat inside.B．Going outside is bad for cats, too.C．Keeping a cat is good for you.D．The birds are fewer and fewer in America.E. Cats can bring illness.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍在美国,鸟类越来越少.其中一个主要原因是越来越多的宠物猫.猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.把你的宠物猫留在家里,你可以帮助给鸟一个更好的生存机会.16．D 【解析】句意：在美国,鸟类越来越少.考查主旨理解.根据第一段内容可知本段主要讲述在美国,鸟类越来越少.结合选项可知选D.17．F 【解析】句意：猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.考查主旨理解.根据第二段内容可知本段主要讲述猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.结合选项可知选F.18．E 【解析】句意：猫会带来疾病.考查细节理解.根据第三段内容可知本段主要讲述猫会带来疾病.结合选项可知选E.19．B 【解析】句意：外出对猫也不好.考查细节理解.根据第四段内容可知本段主要讲述外出对猫也不好.结合选项可知选B.20．A 【解析】句意：你应该让你的猫待在家里.考查细节理解.根据第五段内容可知本段主要讲述你应该让你的猫待在家里.结合选项可知选A.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 21 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 22 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 23 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was 24 and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 25 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people26 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy27 with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 28 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to 29 .But now things 30 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 31 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 32 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so 33 that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “34 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesn’t worry35 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”21．A．see B．watch C．notice D．look22．A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．right23．A．to buy B．buy C．make D．to make24．A．thinner B．smaller C．bigger D．softer25．A．her B．him C．me D．you26．A．need B．may C．should D．must27．A．having dinner B．to have dinner C．doing sports D．to do sports 28．A．however B．instead C．though D．either29．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everyone30．A．was B．is C．were D．are。
河南省开封市2024届九年级下学期中招第二次模拟考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解We're all using computers more and more these days,and they are great tools for work and study. However,using a computer for long periods of time can cause health problems.Here we take a look at the problems that you can experience,and how to avoid them.The problems Things that can helpA.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2．What can' t help to avoid strain to your wrist?A.Don't push too hard on the keys.B.Rest your hand when not typing.C.Looking out of the window for a while.D.Have your mouse in a comfortable position.3．Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the text?A.Your feet should rest flat on the floor.B.Your keyboard should be a little lower.C.You should be looking straight ahead at your screen.D.Your forearms should be of the same level to the desk.4．What is the text mainly about?A.Eye problems of computer users.B.Why we should all stop using computers?C.Staying healthy while using computers.puters:useful tools for study and work.5．In which part of a magazine can you read the text?A.Science.B.NatureC.Culture.D.Health.On my father's birthday,my parents and I went out for dinner.The restaurant was brightly lit and very noisy,with lots of diners.Waiters moved busily between the tables.We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out.The place went completely dark.All the conversations in the restaurant stopped for a moment,and then everybody started talking together.“What happened to the lights?”“Ooh,it's a blackout!”Some people laughed,and others seemed a little worried.Then the restaur ant manager came in,holding a candle.He spoke to all the diners,“Ladies and gentlemen,I am very sorry for this. Our power has gone out.The power has gone out across the whole neighbourhood,and we don't know when it will be restored(恢复).Please be patient.Our waiters will bnng candles so that you can continue with your evening."The waiters came in with lit candles and placed them on the tables.One of the diners asked,“What about our meals?”“Don't worry,sir,”replied the manager.“Luckily,we use gas in our ki tchen,not electricity,so the cook can continue cooking all your meals.Once again,ladies and gentlemen,I apologize.”My father said to me, “Andy,let's go out the street and take a look.”He and I went out of the front door and looked up and down the street.Sure enough,it was in total darkness.We went back in and sat at the table with my mother.Our faces were lit up by the candlelight. The waiter brought our meals and we started eating.“You know, I don't mind this at all,” said Dad.He looked around at the restaurant. "It's quite pretty!And I feel special—I'm having a birthday dinner by candlelight!"“You always look on the bright side!” said Mum.We all laughed.6．Why did the writer's family go out for dinner?A.Because the lights in their house went out.B.Because the restaurant is the most popular.C.Because it was the writer's father's birthday.D.Because their friends invited them to have dinner.7．Which word can best describe the writer's father?A.Polite.B.Strict.C.Responsible.D.Hopeful.8．What does the underlined word "this" refer to?A.The fact that the kitchen used gas.B.The fact that the lights had gone out.C.The fact that the restaurant was noisy.D.The fact that the restaurant was crowded.9．Which is the correct order according to the text?a.All the lights went out.b.Waiters brought candles.c.Andy's family ordered their meals.d.A waiter brought the family's meals to the table.e.The restaurant manager came and spoke to everyone.A.a-b-c-e-dB.c-a-b-d-eC.c-a-e-b-dD.a e b d c10．What is the text?A.A storyB.A poemC.An interview.D.A reportHave you ever eaten pancakes with maple syrups?They are delicious!Canada is famousmaple tree and around 70% of the maple syrup in the world comes from Canada. And 90%%of that comes from Quebec,in the east of the country.First,sap ( 汁液 )is collected from the maple trees.A tap is put into the tree to collect the sap.The bucket in the picture above is full of sap.This takes place during spring—from early March to late April.Sap can be collected from larger trees up to three times during spring.Next,the sap is taken to a large storage tank(存储罐) .The sap travels through pipes(管子) to sugar house.This is where the sap is made into syrup.The sap is boiled to make it into syrup.As the sap boils,it becomes thicker and sweeter.About 40 kilos of sap makes about one kilo of syrup. Once the syrup is ready,it is put into bottles or cans and sent to shops and businesses.You can use maple syrup in many different ways.You can put it on pancakes,ice-cream or oatmeal.It tastes great on salad with a little lemon juice.You can also cook with maple syrup.You can put it on vegetables,pork or chicken before you cook them.Some people like to use it in tea and coffee instead of sugar.In fact,maple syrup is a little healthier than sugar.It has some different minerals (矿物质) in it- o you don't have to feel too bad about eating this sweet treat!11．What do you think “maple syrup” mean in Chinese according to the text ?A. 枫糖浆B. 蔬菜沙拉C. 燕麦粥D. 柠檬汁12．When is sap taken from the maple trees?A.During Winter.B.During Autumn.C.During Summer.D.During Spring.13．How much sap makes one kilo of syrup?A.20 kilos of sap.B.30 kilos of sap.C.40 kilos of sap.D.50 kilos of sap.14．What do we know about maple syrup according to the text?A.90% of maple syrup in the world comes from Canada.B.Maple syrup is collected from the maple trees.C.Maple syrup can be used in many different ways.D.Sugar is a little healthier than maple syrup.15．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found?A.Unit 3 Trees.B.Unit 4 Going places.C.Unit 5 Electricity.D.Unit 6 Language learning.二、短文填空题16．As young students,you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big,such as winning the Nobel Prize;they can also be small,such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream,what do you do with it? ①_______Andrew Matews,an Australian writer,tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects,or that it's impossible for you to become a writer. ②_______In fact,everyone can realize his dream.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. ③_______ Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.You should know that a big dream is,in fact,made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. ④_______ You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results,while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.⑤_______ This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbiesA.Don't let it leave your heart.B.Do you ever try to make your dream real?C.But the biggest difficulty comes from you.D.As you get closer to your dream,it may change a little.E.Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.17．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
2024届河南省开封市田家炳实验中学中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Can I help you?—__________. I want some flowers for my friend’s birthday.A．It doesn’t matte r B．Take it easyC．Lucky you. D．Yes, please.2、Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A．anything delicious B．delicious anythingC．something delicious D．delicious something3、It is blowing hard outside. Tell the boy _______Michael _______the window.A．call; to open B．called; to openC．called; not to open D．call; don’t open4、---I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer.---_______. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.A．Don’t lose heart B．Don’t mention itC．Y ou must be joking D．That’s OK5、On Fridays, I often _____ with my sister and watch Trump Card VS Trump Card (王牌对王牌) at home.A．show up B．come up C．stay up D．look up6、_______ President of China is called Xi Dada by the net citizens in China.A．a B．an C．the D．/7、-- Let’s go dancing tonight.—Sorry, I ______. I have to go to a meeting.A．mustn’t B．may notC．needn’t D．can’t8、The charity provides homeless people ________ food and clothes.A．with B．for C．as D．of9、Wenchuan earthquake happened __2008, and ten years has passed.A．in B．on C．at D．to10、—Could you tell ________?—Go along this street, turn left at the second crossing. It’s opposite the bank.A．how can I get to the hospital B．how I can get to the hospitalC．when can I get to the hospital D．when I can get to the hospitalⅡ. 完形填空11、Jack is 2 English boy．He wants 3 a friend in China．His eating habits 4 healthy．He 5 fruits and vegetables． 6 are his favorite vegetables．He often has fruit salad 7 dinner．He doesn't eat hamburger 8 ice﹣cream．He doesn't want to 9 fat．Next to his home is a clothes store．They sell things at very good 10 ．Today Jack wants to 11 a new sweater．He 12 to the clothes store with his mother．The sweaters in all 13 are 35 each．Jack likes blue very much, 14 he takes a blue one．Do you like 15 Do you want to be his friend？You can e﹣mail him 16 Jack8118@1．com．2．A．a B．an C．the3．A．to have B．have C．has4．A．be B．are C．is5．A．like B．dislike C．likes6．A．Bananas B．Apples C．Carrots7．A．for B．with C．to8．A．and B．or C．but9．A．am B．is C．be10．A．stores B．prices C．dollars11．A．see B．think C．buy12．A．goes B．go C．come13．A．sizes B．names C．colors14．A．so B．and C．but15．A．he B．his C．him16．A．in B．at C．forⅢ. 语法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1．(die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2．yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3．yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the 4．(favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5．(important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) 6．(him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7．university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8．(see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校园).9．one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10．(one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、I first met the boy last year. He talked to me every day. He has a problem with stuttering(口吃) when he tries to talk. It’s really hard to understand what he is saying.Well, this morning, I was talking to some teachers who were running(经营) the school shop. He stopped by and said hello to all of us. After he left, they told me that he stopped every day and said hello. But of course, he never had the money to buy anything.I decided to get him something. I bought a pencil, an eraser and a small notebook. The kids were all out after class. When I saw him, I pulled him to the side.I cannot describe the look on his face when I gave him the three little things. Then, without a stutter, he loudly said, “Thank you so much.” He gave me a big hug before going back to class.I have to say that I have never spent one dollar that would mean so much to me.1．What was wrong with the boy?A．He couldn’t talk easily.B．He couldn’t walk easily.C．He couldn’t hear easily.D．He couldn’t study easily.2．What did the boy stop to do every morning?A．He stopped to do some shopping.B．He stopped to say hello to the teachers.C．He stopped to have a rest at the shop.D．He stopped to ask the teacher for help.3．How many small things did the writer give the boy?A．two B．three C．four D．five4．How did the boy thank the writer?A．He bought some flowers. B．He cooked a meal for the writer..C．He sang a song. D．He hugged the writer.5．From the passage, we can guess that the writer was very __________.A．busy B．kind C．strict D．seriousB14、Let’s suppose it’s a common d ay of 2060. Of course，things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in 2010’s. At a number of scenic spots(风景胜地) on the moon，many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for the entertainment(娱乐) of the young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(药片) form，and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago，most of the earth’s surface has to be filled. The deserts areirrigatedwith water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害虫). The harvest is always good. Farming，of course，is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians，and they eat only bread，vegetables，fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds，and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.1．What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?A．Many green plants B．Many interesting placesC．Many wild animals D．Many pests2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ irrigated”?A．冲刷B．淹没C．灌溉D．烦恼3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．People only eat foods in pill formB．People don’t have plenty of crops.C．People run the farms by using high technology.D．People will not die.4．Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?A．Because there will be more people and fewer animals.B．Because vegetables can make the patients well.C．Because they want to be healthier.D．Because there will be no other animals.C15、Do you want to be a slim girl? Here are some strange diet tips for you.1．What does the underline word“roomy”mean?A．有房间的B．宽松的C．能储藏的D．紧身的2．How many methods of going on diet does the writer offer?A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.3．What’s the rule of 2?A．It means to eat food in 2 minutes.B．It means to eat food with one partner.C．It means to get no more than 2 types of food per trip.D．It means to have buffet at 2 pm.4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Putting junk food in pretty bowls can make us eat less.B．Paying cash can make us choose the things more carefully.C．Eating with the TV on will make us eat less.D．The more kinds of food there are, the less we will eat.5．Kathy is eating at home. What can she do if she wants to be thinner?A．Inviting her friends to eat together.B．Watching a soup opera on TV.C．Change into some roomy clothes before eating.D．Put junk food in front of the mirror.D16、Depression(抑郁症)is a serious problem today. One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly”. Depression hits one person in five around the world. Over any six-month period, between five to seven percent of the world's population will be suffering from a serious depression．A recent research shows that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults.The researchers used a nationwide long-term survey of teenage health to investigate(调查) the relationship between media(传播媒介) use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games of radio etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Y oung men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.The study didn’t explore if watching TV caus es depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less timewatching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to take part in religious services and to vote.1．The survey shows that of all the media uses.A．most teenagers prefer to listen to the radioB．teenagers enjoy watching TV very muchC．computer games are teenagers’ favouriteD．magazines are mentioned in the survey2．The result of the research seems to prove.A．media uses do no harm to teenagersB．teenagers are more likely to develop depressionC．those who don’t watch TV won’t develop depressionD．TV probably causes teenagers to grow up with depression3．According to the passage, we can infer that _______.A．watching TV may lead to happinessB．social activities can prevent depressionC．a teenager should play more video games instead of watching TVD．it was easier for young women to develop depression than young men4．What is the best title for this passage?A．Media use is harmful to teenagersB．Adults, Media use and DepressionC．Teens, Television and DepressionD．Take great care of teenager’s depressionE17、综合阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．CCTV News May 32，2025，SundaySu Bingtian broke record at Saturday’s IAFFDiamond League （国际田联钻石赛）in Eugene，United States．He finished third in 9″99，behindAmericans Tyson Gay in 9″88 and Mike Rodgersin 9″2．Liu Xiang said，“You are great!You became the firstAsian\|born person in the men’s 200 meters．”CCTV News June 2，2025，TuesdayIt’s rep orted that the first two deaths from anoutbreak of MERS （中东呼吸综合症）on June 2stin South Koren．So far，the number of newconfirmed（感染）cases is 25 in total．CCTV News June 4，2025，ThursdayThe big ship Dongfang Star（东方之星）with 458people sank in Yangtze River after being caught ina strong cyclone at 22：28，June 2．So far，onlyfourteen people were saved，however，the rescue（搜救）are still continuing．270．When will the No﹣Smoking Law be carried out in Beijing？B A．May 32，2025 B．June 2，2025C．June 2，2025 D．June 4，2025272．Who became the first Asian born person in the men’s 200 meters？C A．Tyson Gay．B．Mike Rodgers．C．Su Bingtian．D．Liu Xiang．272．How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 2st？B A．2 B．2C．24 D．25273．What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River？DA．Hitting another ship．B．Carrying too many people．C．The wrong driving．D．A sudden strong cyclone．F18、Mini dictionary: 1. register v. 注册，登记 2. sponsor n. 赞助人1．This is most probably a(n) .A．report B．email C．poster D．survey2．Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa .A．by giving them moneyB．by reading books about childhoodC．by providing booksD．by building them new bookshopsⅤ.书面表达19、写作（共1题，满分20分）最近，你们班就“幸福是什么”进行了一次讨论，学生们发表了自己的看法，他们认为：认真学习是幸福，父母总是关心他们的生活与健康，是幸福有时当他们做错了事，周围的人会帮助他们改正，他们感到幸福。
【文库独家】2020河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生模拟考试试卷英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:100分钟)一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(略)二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21.She has got two cats now.black and white one is called Rosie and brown one Joseph.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a22.If you want to change the world,you have to yourself first.A.enjoyB.checkC.helpD.change23.He was born in Italy,but he has made China his.A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home24.—What the noise,Bill?—Sorry,I broke my glass.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be25.My grandpa told a good story,but I told a one.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worse26.—Dad,must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes,I m afraid we.That s the traffic rule.A.canB.mayC.have toD.need27.—Hey,Tom.Let s go swimming.—Just a moment.I a message.A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent28.—Excuse me.I m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.—Sorry.The book you ask for out.A.is sellingB.is soldC.was sellingD.will be sold29.—What did you get your birthday,Tony?—An iPad3,from my aunt.A.toB.atC.withD.for30.a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself.A.Try onB.Get onC.Turn onD.Put on31.He thinks himself somebody,but we think him.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody32.A friend is someone says,“What!You too?I thought I was the only one!”A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose33.—George,how can you prove the earth is round?—I can t,sir.,I never said it was.A.ThenB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead34.Do you want to be healthy?.Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.SmileB.SmilingC.To smileD.Smiled35.—Miss Lee,I didn t catch what you said.Could you tell me again?—OK.A.what should we takeB.where shall we meetC.when we would startD.how we will get there三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
河南省开封市田家炳实验中学2020年中考英语模拟预测试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、A survey about cycling to work was made among two hundred people. According tothe result below, the people who choose cycling because of health and fitness are _______ more than those who choose cycling because of no parking problems.A．60 B．72 C．302、________ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of3、Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything4、--- What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the book _________ you lent me yesterday.A．what B．who C．when D．/5、— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.—_____great fun it is to go spring outing! _____ fantastic time we’re having !.A．What; What a B．How; How aC．What; What D．How ; What a6、— You look so worried, James. What happened?—I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.A．though B．whether C．unless D．until7、—Is that Bill’s volleyball?— Y es. Bill likes playing volleyball. volleyball is his.A．a; / B．the; / C．the; The D．/; The8、- On March 31st, 30 fire fighters (扑火队员) lost their lives in the forest fire in Daliangshan Mountain. -______________A．I'm afraid not. B．I'm sorry to hear that.C．I don't think so. D．That's not for sure.9、--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up10、－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been inⅡ. 完形填空11、A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal--Mickey Mouse. Mickey first 1 in a cartoon in New York in 1982. Walt Disney was the father of Mickey. He made lots of cartoons with Mickey. Many people around the world love the mouse with two 2 ears. He was so popular because he was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself. In Disney’s early films, Mickey was 3 , he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie. 4 , he never gave up his efforts and always won at last. Most people want to be like him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular 5 characters in the world.1．A．ran out B．hung out C．came out2．A．large and round B．small and short C．long and white3．A．rich B．happy C．unlucky4．A．Also B．However C．So5．A．cartoon B．play C．novelⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个．．适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1．(ask) which season is the most beautiful, I’d like to say all of them are beautiful.Spring 2．(show) a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3．the eyes of children, it dances among people’s gestures(姿态）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4．(begin) in spring which is the 5．(good) time to start the whole year’s work.Summer is 6．active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 7．the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8．life.I love winter because I have fun with friends 9．(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love 10．(season). All seasons are great.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Different vitaminsare found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let's look at some important vitamins for the answer.1．Without ________, we cannot see well in darkness.A．vitamin A B．vitamin BC．vitamin C D．vitamin D2．According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in ________.A．fish liver oilB．oranges and cabbageC．grains, meat and fishD．animal liver and eggs3．From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for ________.A．blood vessels B．the heartC．the skin D．nerve and muscles4．Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to ________. A．have good eyesightB．get enough calciumC．produce blood cellsD．heal wounds quickly5．According to the passage above, which of the following is “TRUE”？A．We can get vitamins from everything.B．We can live healthily with few vitaminsC．Vitamins are not important to our health.D．Different vitamins help us in different ways.B14、If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions.Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you could be a victim yourself.If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations. First aid isn’t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.Call for help. Call the police or some other first-aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene, try to restart the patient’s breath before calling for help.Do not leave the victim alone.Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay calm, encourage him (her) and you should be reassuring. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.1．Mr. Zhang ______.A．is a policemanB．works in Beijing First HospitalC．has some helpful first-aid adviceD．helps the writer out of danger2．______ pieces of advice in first-aid are given in the passage.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five3．The following things may hurt you EXCEPT ______.A．an injured person B．a broken buildingC．harmful smoke D．electrical wires4．When you find someone in danger, you should ______.A．rush into the place where the victim lies at onceB．deal with all situations by yourselfC．restart the patient’s breath after calling for helpD．stay calm and encourage the victim5．The underlined word “reassuring”______ in Chinese.A．令人焦虑的B．令人安心的C．令人怀疑的D．令人兴奋的C15、The Information about Some Great Inventions1．What' s the form(表格) above about?A．Rules. B．Movies. C．Dreams. D．Inventions.2．What' s the latest invention according to the form above?A．The wheel. B．The paper. C．The telephone. D．The light bulb.3．How many Chinese inventions are mentioned in the form above?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．None.4．What was the telephone made of according to the form above?A．Wood. B．Glass and metal.C．Plastic and metal. D．Cotton and flax,5．Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can .A．have enough light to read B．travel fasterC．communicate over distances D．have more books to readD16、One day at work, my American coworker and I decided to go out to lunch together. We saw one restaurant that sold specialty dishes from Xi’an.We decided to try it out. My coworker said, “Maybe we can have some ‘Roger Moore’ (a famous British actor)!” I felt confused, so I asked her what she meant. She explained that she was talking about roujiamo (肉夹馍), which sounds like the name “Roger Moore”.It’s a type of Chinese snack that comes from Shaanxi province.My first thought was that the roujiamo was very similar to an American hamburger. The pieces of flatbread were like hamburger buns, with meat in the middle.Our roujiamo were made fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft and fluffy (松软的) when I bit into it. The meat inside was salty and tender (嫩的). It was quite delicious.Roujiamo is popular in other countries, too. In the United States, a businessman named Jason Wang opened more than 10 chain restaurants called “Xi’an Famous Foods”. Roujiamo is one of their most popular dishes. The restaurants attract about 140,000 customers every year, according to Forbes magazines.1．The author first thought that roujiamo was_______ .A．a kind of American food B．created by the British actor Roger MooreC．like the American hamburger D．a Chinese snack from Shaanxi province2．Which is NOT true about roujiamo’s flavor?A．Soft. B．Sweet. C．Salty. D．Fluffy.3．According to Forbes magazines, _________ .A．Jason Wang makes the best roujiamo in ChinaB．Xi’an Famous Foods sells the world’s best roujiamoC．Xi’an Famous Foods attracts tens of thousands of customers every yearD．roujiamo is very popular in the UK.E17、Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(机灵的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you are doing, exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you.You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs, and other parts of your body to make you fit . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
