七年级英语竞赛辅导短语板块
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七年级英语课本短语知识点短语在英语学习中非常重要,熟练掌握各种常用短语对于提高我们的英语水平至关重要。
尤其对于初学者来说,短语知识点是基础中的基础。
一、常用短语的分类根据其结构特点,常用短语分为以下几种类型:1. 动词短语如:go out、get up、look after。
2. 名词短语如:a cup of tea、a piece of advice、a lot of money。
3. 形容词短语如:a beautiful girl、good at sports、easy to understand。
4. 副词短语如:in the past、at present、from now on。
二、常见短语的用法1. 动词短语A. go out意为“外出”,常用于口语中。
例句:I’m going out to buy some food.B. get up意为“起床”,常用于日常生活中。
例句:I usually get up at six o'clock.C. look after意为“照顾”,常用于描述某人照顾另一个人的情况。
例句:She looks after her little sister very well.2. 名词短语A. a cup of tea意为“一杯茶”,常用于询问或描述想要喝的饮品。
例句:Would you like a cup of tea?B. a piece of advice意为“一条建议”,常用于给出建议时使用。
例句:His advice was very helpful.C. a lot of money意为“许多钱”,用于形容大量的金钱。
例句:He earned a lot of money last year.3. 形容词短语A. a beautiful girl意为“一个漂亮的女孩”,用于形容外貌。
例句:She is a beautiful girl with long hair. B. good at sports意为“擅长运动”,用于形容某人的运动能力。
初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词vt.+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B.动词vi+副词;1e on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4e in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/class a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games 10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5.in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”;on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”; 6.in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”;on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7.at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8.at + 时刻表示钟点;9.like this/ that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10.of短语表示所属关系;11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6.help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7.What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9.like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10.ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点; 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习1. kinds of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而着名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/ get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构; 注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐;”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright /left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5.What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6.too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换; 在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较usedto do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有:no matter when无论什么时候no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁no matter how 无论怎么样4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划;5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动;用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”;2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动;3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”;搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……人称代词:是用来表示人的代词,有单数和负数之分,有主格和宾格之分;人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,是作动词或介词的宾语;主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语;宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾格;He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级;Can you see them in the street 你能看见他们在街上吗祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语+宾语补足语构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’ up, please. 请起立; Don’t worry. 别担心;一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征或状态;其动词形式是:动词原形只有第三人称单数作主语时除外,要加-s其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does1 肯定句用行为动词原形表示They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早;I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次;2 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物;I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色;3 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首,后面动词用原形;回答时,肯定用“Yes, 主语+do”;否定句用“No, 主语+don’t”;–Do they go to school at seven o’clock 他们七点去上学吗--Yes, they do.--Do you like this skirt 你喜欢这条裙子吗--No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢;一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与以下的时间状语连用:often 经常,always 总是,sometimes有时,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等;He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学;I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母;She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到;My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭;It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨;主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时一般现在时态,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要是第三人称单数,后要加-s或-es;He likes reading at night. 他喜欢夜里读书;She usually goes to school by bike. 她平时骑车上学;The little cat drinks milk every day. 小猫每天都喝牛奶;转换成否定句要加doesn’t,其后的动词用原形;Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.凯丽星期六星期天起床不早;He doesn’t feel well today. 他今天感觉不舒服;转换成一般疑问句,句首用Does,其后的动词用原形;Does he have lunch at school 他在学校吃午饭吗Does it take long by train 乘火车要很长时间吗现在进行时态:概念:表示现在说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动;结构:由be动词am, is, are + 动词ing构成,其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致;Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝;-What are you doing now 你现在在干什么--I’m reading English. 我正在读英语;Are they drawing the pictures now 他们正在画画吗动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下:1 直接在动词后加ingplay—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing2 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ingmake—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking3 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ingrun—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming注意对现在进行时态的判断;判断一个英语句子用什么时态,主要看句子的时间状语,一般说来,每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语;现在进行时表示现在说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作;因此,这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时;She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间;Look The girl is dancing over there. 看那个女孩在那里跳舞;--Can you go and play games with me 你能和我们一起做游戏吗--Can’t you see I am doing my homework 你没看见我正在做作业吗介词用法:1 具体时间前介词用at;He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床;She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉;2 表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词;in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上at noon在中午,at night在夜里3 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on;What do you usually do on Monday morning 星期一上午你通常做什么Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗4 在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词;What are you doing this afternoon 今天下午你做什么He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母; She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海;。
七年级英语下册重点单词短语集锦words1.好朋友;火伴2.日本3..居住4.语言5.世界6. 图书馆7.银行8.超级市场9.公园10.在…..附近11.清洁的;干净的12.宁静的13.肮脏的14.欢迎15.如果16.饥饿的17.路;路线;路途18 .希望19.老虎20.大象21.熊猫22.狮子23.动物园24.地图25.动物26.方框;盒;箱27.害羞的;羞涩的28.草29.懒惰的;30.肉;肉类Unit 4 words1.商店 2.医生 3. 男警察 4. 医院5.现在6. 女警察7.护士8.钱9.给;授予10.获得;得到;11.穿;戴12.不时;有时13.在……期间;在……之间14.危险15. 晚;迟;到很晚16. 在外;向外;往外17.车站;局;台18.警方;警察19.报纸20.辛苦地;努力地21.作为22.按照;根据23.夏季;夏天24.故事;小说25.杂志;期刊26.年轻的;年纪小的27.戏剧;剧本28.新闻;消息29.孩子们(child的复数)30.教;讲授31.技能;技巧32.先生;阁下33.女士;夫人Phrases:1.来自...2.笔友3.讲英语4. 去看电影5. 在周末6. 公用电话7. 在……对面8. 在……旁边;贴近……9. 玩得开心10. 一个好玩的地方11. 乘出租车12. 旅途愉快13. 散步14.在一天当中;在白天15. 在晚上;在夜里1. a shop assistant 一名店员 2. a bank clerk 一个银行职员3. work in that restaurant 在那间餐馆工作4. want to be a / an 想成为一个……5. work with sb. 和某人一起工作;跟某人打交道.6. give me their money 给我他们的钱7. give sb. sth. 给某人某物8. get their money from me 从我这儿拿到他们的钱(get…from…从……得到……)9. get sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某地得到某物10. wear a white uniform 穿着一套白色制服11. in the day 在白天12. . TV/ police station电视台/警察局13. talk to sb. 和某人说话14. meet interesting people 见有趣的人15. ask them questions 问他们问题16. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事17. work late 工作得晚18. be very busy 非常忙19. go out to dinners 外出用餐;出去吃饭21. in a hospital 在一家医院里22. an exciting/interesting job 一个刺激/有趣的职业23. a newspaper reporter 一个报社记者24. work hard努力地工作25. meet people 与人见面;结交人26. summer job 暑期工27. have a job for you as a waiter 有一份做侍者的工作给你28. talk with sb. 和某人一起谈话29. write stories 写故事30. work for a magazine 为一份杂志工作31. work for us as a reporter 为我们当记者工作32. a busy but exciting job 一份忙碌却刺激的工作33. other interesting people 其他有趣的人34. be in the school play 在校园剧中35. happy children school 快乐儿童学校36. children of …(岁数) ……岁的孩子们37. an international school for children of 5-12一个针对5到12岁儿童办的国际学校38. want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer 想要个体育老师教足球(want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事) *39. so many 很多的;如此/那么多的*40. at the TV studio 在这间电视录音室;Unit 5 words1.干净的2.读;阅读3.通过;以……的方式4.当然;的确5.等待;等候6.玩具7.西;西方8.活动9.买东西;购物10.水池,池塘11.照相机12.鸟Phrases:1. watch TV 看电视2. talk on the phone 在电话上聊天3. TV show 电视节目4. write a letter 写封信5. read a book/books 读书;看书6. wait for 等候;等待7. talk about sth./sb. 谈论某事(物)/某人8. some of … ……中的一些;一些……9. in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里10. at the pool在这个(那个)水池11. at home 在家12. be with sb. 和某人在一起13. in this photo 在这张相片里14.read the newspaper看报15.on vacation 在度假Unit 6 words1.下雨2. 多风的;有风的3. 多云的;乌云密布的4.阳光充足的;晴朗的5.下雪6.天气7.煮8.学习9.坏的;劣势的10.很糟的;极坏的11.相当;很;颇12.炎热的;热的13.冷的;寒冷的14. 凉的;微冷的;凉爽的15. 暖和的;温暖的16.平卧;躺17.海滩18.团体:组19.令人满意的;绝妙的20.感到惊讶的21.热;热度22.放松的;得到休息的23.冬天;冬季24.围巾25.每个人26.男人;人;人类Phrases:1. how’s = how is ……怎样2.the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气3.in Shanghai/Beijing 在上海/北京4. play computer games 玩电子(电脑)游戏5. Uncle Joe 乔叔叔6. in picture d 在图片d中7. Around The World 环绕世界;世界各地8. join CCTV’s Around The World show 参加中央电视台世界各地栏目9. on vacation 在度假;在假期10. take photos / a photo 照相;拍照11. lie on the beach 躺在海滩上12. look at 看着…… 13. this group of people 这群人14. people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙滩排球的人15. look cool 看起来很酷16.in this heat 在这种热度下17. have a good time玩得开心;玩得愉快18. in restaurant(s)在餐馆里*19. as usual 像往常一样,照例*20. my whole family 我全家Review of units ( 1-6) words1.描述;形容2.最3.改进;改善Phrases:1. in the blank 在空格里;在空白处2. look for 寻找3. eat one’s lunch 吃某人的午餐4. not very good 不大好5. ask for 请求;要求;寻求;索取6. describe sth. 描述某物7. the most interesting 最有趣的8. the most difficult 最困难的9. the following three things 下述的三件事(物)10. in order to 为了11. improve one’s English 提高某人的英语(水平)12. improve sth. 提高/改进某物Unit7 words1.头发;毛发2.高的3.高度4.瘦的5.重的6.体格;体形7.像;如同8.总是;始终9.队长;首领10.对;组11.受欢迎的;通俗的;流行的12.一点儿;少许13.笑话;玩笑14.决不;从不15.停止;终止16.棕色的;褐色的17.人;人物18.眼镜19.外表;外貌20.牢记;记住21.流行音乐22.歌唱家;歌手23.说;讲24.没有人;没人Phrases:1. look like 看上去像;长得如何2. have short/curly/long/straight hair 留着短发/卷发/长发/直发3. be of medium height 是属于中等身高4. be of medium build 是属于中等身材5. in Class Five 在五班6. have big eyes 有一双大眼睛7. wear a red dress 穿着一条红裙子8. wear white shoes 穿着白鞋子9. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队的队长10. have short straight hair 留着短短的直发11. be very popular 非常受欢迎12. be thin and be of medium height 长得瘦瘦的,中等身高13. have short curly blonde hair 留着短短的金色卷发14. be (very) good-looking 非常漂亮15. a little bit 有点儿16. be a little bit quiet 有点儿文静17. tell jokes 讲笑话18. be a little bit heavy有点儿重;有点儿笨拙19. have beautiful long black hair 有着美丽的黑色长发20. never do sth. 决不做某事;从不做某事21. stop talking 停止说话22. stop doing sth. 停止做某事(注: stop to do sth停下来做另一件事) 23. pop singer 流行歌手Unit8 words1.表意愿2.面条3.牛肉4.洋白菜;卷心菜5.土豆;马铃薯6.特色菜7.饮料8.大的;宽广的9.大小;尺寸10.碗;一碗的容量11.果汁;果汁饮料12.饺子13.粥;糊13.茶;茶叶14.米;稻;米饭15.汤;羹16.鱼;鱼肉17.原因;理由18.菜单Phrases:1. I’d like = I would like 我想要(would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事)2. what kind of … 哪种……3. beef and tomato noodles 牛肉西红柿面4. what size bowl of … 多大碗的……5. he’d like = he would like 他想要6. a small/medium/large bowl of … 一份儿小碗的/ 中号的/ 大碗的……7. orange juice 橙汁8. green tea 绿茶9. house of dumplings饺子店10. have some great specials 有些很棒的特色餐11. lunch special 特色午餐12. get dumplings 吃饺子13. ice cream 冰淇淋14. a small orange juice 一小杯桔子汁儿 15. remember doing sth 记得做过某事(注: remember to do sth 记得做某事)Unit9 words1.is的过去式2.do的过去式3.go的过去式4. 拜访;访问5.考试;测验6.……怎么样?7.停留;留下8.做;进行;从事9.练习;实践10.以前的;过去的11.山;山脉12.地理学13.度过;花费14.昨天15.中间的;中等的16.大多数的;大部分的17.have的过去式18.see的过去式19.防谈节目;谈话;交谈20.write的过去式21.歌;歌曲22.坐;使坐下23.sit的过去式24.向下;在下面;下去25.猫26.没有27.无论何事Phrases:1. clean one’s room 打扫某人的房间2. go to the beach/pool/mountains 去海滩/泳池/山里3. go to sp. 去某地(玩或做事)4. last weekend/week/month 上个周末/星期/月5. on Saturday morning/evening/night/afternoon 在星期六的上午/晚上/夜里/下午6. visit sb. 拜访/看望某人7. do some homework/sports 做作业/运动8. study for the science/math test 为理科/数学考试学习(复习)9. stay at home 留在家里10. have a party 举行派对11. do some reading 阅书;进行阅读12. practice English 练习英语13. play the guitar 弹吉他14. study geography 学地理15. spend the weekend 度过周末16. middle school 中学17. at No.3 Middle School 在第三中学18. for most kids 对于大多数孩子来说19. have a (really) busy weekend 有个(相当)忙的周末20. cook dinner for me 为我做晚餐21. read a book about history 读一本关于历史的书22. talk show 访谈节目23. see an interesting talk show 看一场有趣的脱口秀节目24. write a new song 写首新歌25. enjoy one’s weekend享受(喜欢)某人的周末26. go for a walk (with sb.)(和某人一起)去散步27. sit down 坐下28. watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事(的全过程)29. wasn’t = was not 不是(过去时)30. have no dog and no family 没有狗也没有家人31. not want to do anything 不想做任何事32. look tired 看起来很累33. play soccer on my computer 在电脑上提34. look for寻找35.. It’s time to…该是……的时候了36.. what about …… 怎么样37. practice doing sth练习做某事38. go shopping去购物34. watch an exercise video 看一盘体操录像带35. listen to the baseball game 听棒球赛*36. have lots of things to do 有许多是要做Unit10 words1.博物馆2.考试;检查3.真的;是吗;真是的4.下雨的;多雨的5.are的过去式6.美味的7.昂贵的8.廉价的;便宜的9.水10.流泪;哭泣11.角落;街角;墙角12.使;促使;迫使13. make的过去式14.感到;觉得15.步;步行;散步16.回原处;往回去17.决定;下决心18.墙壁;围墙;城墙19.宫殿20.广场21.写;制定;做22.讨论;议论23.报告;汇报Phrases:1. go to New Y ork City 去纽约市2. go on vacation 去度假3. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营4. visit museums参观博物馆5. visit sp.参观(走访)某地6. go on one’s vacation 进行某人的假期7. go to Central Park 去中心公园8. study for exams 为考试学习(复习)9. think of=think about考虑;认为10. a bus trip 一次(长途)汽车旅行11. be awful 很讨厌的;糟糕的12. all day 整天13. go to a beautiful beach 去漂亮的海滩(玩)14. have great fun doing sth. 做某事很开心;高兴地做某事15. play in the water 在水里玩16. go to a museum去博物馆17. find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事18. in the corner在角落里19. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事20. make sb. feel + adj. 使某人觉得……21. make sb. do sth.促使某人做某事22. walk back to sp.走回某地23. decide to do sth. 决定做某事24. all morning 整个上午25. have Sichuan food for dinner 晚餐吃川菜26. the Great Wall 万里长城27. the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆28. Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场29. make questions about sth. 对某方面提问;提关于某方面的问题30. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事31. discuss (sth.) with sb. 和某人讨论(某事)32. the best place for a vacation去度假的最好地方33.write a report on sth.写一篇关于某方面的报道34. stay here 留在这儿35. go out 出去36.in the corner在角落37. be lost迷路;丢失Unit11 words1.情景;形势2.没有什么;没有东西3.忍受4.介意5.君主;国王6.……怎么样?7.事实;实际情况8.文化9.同意;赞成10.由;被11.say的过去式12.放;摆;装13.注意;想法Phrases:1. talk show(s) 访谈节目2. soap opera 肥皂剧;连续剧3. sports show(s) 体育节目4. sitcom (situation comedy) 情景喜剧5. game show(s) 游戏(比赛)节目6. stand sb./ sth. 忍受某人/某事(物)7. can’t stand … 不能忍受……8. don’t mind … 不介意;不反感;不反对;无所谓…… 9. in fact 实际上;其实;确切地说10. English Today 今日英语11. Sports News 体育新闻12. Healthy Living 健康生活(方式)13. Culture China 文化中国;中国文化14. Chinese Cooking 中国饮食15. Animal World 动物世界16. 9 o’clock Weekend Talk 九点钟的周末访谈17. a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁大的男孩儿18. …-year-old ……(几)岁大的19. agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点)20. key ring 钥匙链21. this week 这周22. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某方面的事23. show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物24. ask sb about sth 问某人某事25. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事26. in the school magazine 在校园杂志上27.How about ……怎么样28. put my letter in next month’s magazine 把你的信放到下个月的杂志里29. wear colorful clothes 穿着五颜六色的衣服30.mind doing sth介意做某事Unit12 words1.规则2.教室3.打架;争吵4.女士5.外面的;在外部的6.大厅;礼堂7.其他的;别的;另外的8.到(某时)之前;不迟于9.洗;洗涤10.大声地11.预定12.表格Phrases:1. in class 在课堂上2. School (Library/Family) Rules 校规(图书馆规章制度/家规)3. arrive late for class = be late for class上课迟到4. in the hallways 在走廊里5. in the classrooms 在教室里6. listen to music 听音乐*7. Ms Clark 克拉克女士8. wear a hat 戴着帽子9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐10.in the music room在音乐房里11. in the dining hall 在餐厅里12. eat outside 在外边儿吃13. sports shoes 运动鞋14. gym class 体育课15. the rules at your school 学校的规章制度16. have to 不得不;必须17. go out on school nights 在学校行课日(有课)的晚上外出18. after school 放学后19. too many rules太多规矩20. every morning 每天早上21. be in bed 睡觉22. by ten o’clock/10:00 在十点钟之前23. wash my clothes 洗我的衣服24. make dinner=cook dinner 做晚饭25. the Children’s Palace 少年宫26. learn the piano 学钢琴27. never have any fun 从未有任何乐趣;从来都不开心28. go to bed去睡觉29. talk loudly 大声地说话30. no talking 禁止谈话31. so many 很多;如此多的*32. hang out with sb. 和某人一起闲逛Review of units ( 7-12 ) words1.预定2.表格Phrases:1. in my wallet 在我的钱包里2. wear a uniform to school 穿着一身校服3. the hallway in my school 我们学校的走廊(过道)4. go to Shanghai with my family 和我的家人一起去上海5. last vacation 上次假期6. order food 订餐*7. teach geography 教地理*8. the tall man with glasses 戴眼镜的高个儿男人*9. just right 正好。
七年级英语语法知识点短语在七年级英语中,短语是极为重要的语法知识点,因为它们是构成句子的核心。
那么,什么是短语呢?短语是由一个或多个词组成的,其结构和功能上属于一个单元。
下面将分别介绍七年级英语中的常见短语和其使用方法。
动词短语动词短语是由一个或多个动词形成的一种短语。
在七年级英语中,动词短语通常由一个实义动词和一个或多个辅助动词构成,其中实义动词表示动作或状态,而辅助动词则表达动作的时态、语态、情态等。
例如:They have been waiting for an hour.他们已经等了一个小时。
在这个例句中,have been是一个由have和been组成的动词短语,其中have是辅助动词,表示现在完成时,而been是实义动词wait的过去分词形式。
介词短语介词短语是由介词和它后面的宾语组成的一种短语。
介词短语通常用来表示时间、地点、方向、原因等等。
例如:She is good at playing basketball.她擅长打篮球。
在这个例句中,at playing basketball是一个由介词at和它后面的宾语playing basketball组成的介词短语,其中playing basketball 是动名词短语,表示“打篮球”。
形容词短语形容词短语是由形容词和它后面的修饰成分组成的一种短语。
形容词短语通常用来修饰名词或代词,表示其性质、状态、特点等等。
例如:The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。
在这个例句中,in red是一个由介词in和它后面的宾语red组成的介词短语,其中red是形容词,修饰girl这个名词。
副词短语副词短语是由副词和它后面的修饰成分组成的一种短语。
副词短语通常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等等,表示程度、方式、时间、原因等等。
例如:He speaks English fluently.他讲英语非常流利。
在这个例句中,fluently是一个由副词fluent和后缀-ly组成的副词短语,修饰动词speaks,表示“流利地”。
七年级英语重点短语与句型以下是七年级英语中的一些重点短语和句型,包括常用的短语、句子结构和句型模板。
这些短语和句型对于学生在日常交流和写作中起到了重要的作用。
一、常用短语:1.How are you?-你好吗?2.Thank you-谢谢你3.Excuse me-对不起4.What's your name?-你叫什么名字?5.Where are you from?-你来自哪里?6.Can I go to the restroom?-我可以去洗手间吗?7.How much is it?-多少钱?8.I'm sorry-对不起9.What time is it?-几点了?10.I don't understand-我不懂二、句子结构:1.主语+动词:I study English.2.主语+动词+宾语:She reads a book.3.主语+动词+地点状语:He plays soccer in the park.4.主语+动词+时间状语:We have class at 8 o'clock.5.主语+动词+宾语+地点状语:They eat dinner at home.三、句型模板:1.What+be+主语+like?-询问某人的外貌或性格特征。
Example:What is your sister like?-你妹妹长什么样?2.Can+主语+动词原形?-提出请求或询问能力。
Example:Can you help me?-你能帮我吗?3.How+be+主语?-询问某人的状态或感觉。
Example:How are you?-你好吗?4.What+do+主语+like?-询问某人的爱好或喜欢的事物。
Example:What does she like to do?-她喜欢做什么?5.Why+do/does+主语+动词原形?-询问原因或理由。
Example:Why do they go to the park?-他们为什么去公园?通过以上的短语和句型,学生可以在日常交流和写作中灵活运用。
初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳表Title: Summary of Common Phrases, Expressions, and Key Sentence Structures for Grade 7 EnglishIntroductionIn Grade 7 English, students are exposed to a variety of vocabulary, phrases, and sentence structures that are essential for communication and comprehension. In this document, we will summarize some of the common phrases, expressions, and key sentence structures that students should be familiar with in their first year of studying English.Common Phrases and Expressions1. Greetings and Introductions- Hello!- Hi, how are you?- What's your name?- Nice to meet you.- Good morning/afternoon/evening.2. Asking for and Giving Information- Can you help me?- Where is the library?- How do you spell this word?- What time is it?- I don't understand.3. Expressing Likes and Dislikes- I like...- I love...- I don't like...- I hate...- What's your favorite food?4. Talking About Daily Activities- I go to school.- I play soccer.- I watch TV.- I do my homework.- What do you do in your free time?5. Expressing Opinions- I think...- In my opinion...- It seems to me...- I believe...- What do you think?Key Sentence Structures1. Subject + Verb + Object- She eats an apple.- They play basketball.- He reads a book.- We write a letter.2. Subject + Be verb + Adjective - She is intelligent.- He is tall.- They are happy.- The cat is cute.3. Subject + Verb + Adverb- She reads slowly.- They walk quickly.- He speaks loudly.- I listen carefully.4. Subject + Modal verb + Base verb- I can swim.- She may go.- He must study.- They should listen.5. Subject + Verb + Prepositional phrase - She goes to school.- They play in the park.- We work on the project.- He lives in a house.ConclusionIn Grade 7 English, students learn a variety of phrases, expressions, and key sentence structures that are essential for everyday communication. By familiarizing themselves with these common elements of the English language, students can improve their language skills and become more proficient in both speaking and writing. It is important for students to practice using these phrases, expressions, and sentence structures in context to develop their language proficiency further.。
七年级英语知识点短语总结短语是英语语言中的重要组成部分,也是学习者在日常交流中必不可少的表达方式之一。
在七年级英语学习中,掌握一些常用的短语,不仅可以提高交流效率,还可以锻炼口语表达能力。
接下来,本文将为大家总结一些七年级英语知识点短语。
1.看起来像:look like例:The boy looks like his father.2.和。
一样:as ... as例:She is as tall as her sister.3.更...更...:more ... than ...例:Alice is more intelligent than Bob.4.比如:such as例:I like fruits such as apples and bananas.5.对于:as for例:As for me, I prefer watching TV to reading books.6.不管怎样:anyway例:Anyway, I have to finish my homework tonight.7.如果:if例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.8.那么:so例:I'm very tired, so I'm going to bed early tonight.9.从...到...:from ... to ...例:The train runs from New York to Boston.10.远离:away from例:Please keep away from the fire.11.照顾:take care of例:My mother takes care of me every day.12.病倒:fall ill例:My father fell ill and stayed in bed for a week.13.关心:care about例:Bob cares about the environmental problems.14.放弃:give up例:Don't give up when you encounter difficulties.15.梦想:dream of例:I dream of becoming a doctor in the future.16.看不见:can't see例:I can't see my friend in the dark.17.听不到:can't hear例:He can't hear clearly without his hearing aids.18.爱好:be fond of例:I'm fond of playing basketball with my friends.19.由于:due to例:The match was cancelled due to the bad weather.20.因为:because of例:We have to cancel the trip because of the bad weather.以上是七年级英语知识点短语总结,这些常用短语可以帮助大家更好地表达自己的想法和意见。
七年级全册知识点短语随着初中生活的开始,七年级的学习也非常重要。
为了更好地帮助大家掌握七年级学习中的关键知识点,本文将为大家总结一些必需的短语。
一、英语学科1. 语法英语语法是英语学科中最基本和最重要的知识点之一。
因此,必须牢记以下几个重点短语:①名词性从句:名词性从句可以用作主语、宾语或表语。
例如:What he said is true. (他所说的是真的。
)②时态:英语语法中有很多种时态,如现在时、过去时、将来时等等。
例如:I am studying English now. (我正在学英语。
)③语气:英语语法中有常见的三种语气:陈述句、祈使句和疑问句。
例如:Please sit down. (请坐。
)2. 阅读理解在英语学科中,阅读理解是必不可少的。
以下是一些常用的短语,可以帮助大家更好地理解阅读材料:①扫读:扫读可以帮助你了解文章大意。
例如:I quickly scanned the article. (我迅速地浏览了文章。
)②略读:略读可以帮助你快速识别文章中的关键信息。
例如:I skimmed the article for important facts. (我略读了这篇文章并找出了重要的事实。
)③细读:细读可以帮助你更深入地理解文章。
例如:I carefully read the article to understand its meaning. (我仔细地阅读这篇文章,以了解其含义。
)二、数学学科1. 代数代数是数学学科中的一个重要分支。
以下是一些常用的短语:①代数式:代数式可以用来表示数字和变量之间的关系。
例如:x + y = 10 (x和y的和是10)②一元一次方程:一元一次方程可以用来求解一个未知数。
例如:2x + 3 = 9 (x = 3)③因式分解:因式分解可以将多项式简化为更简单的形式。
例如:4x² - 25 = (2x + 5)(2x - 5)2. 几何几何是数学学科中的另一个重要分支。
人教版七年级下册英语重点短语与知识点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 知识点一.重点短语1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. play the piano 弹钢琴3. play the drums 敲鼓4. play chess 下象棋5. speak English 说英语6. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部7. join the basketball club 加入篮球俱乐部8. join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部Join the NBA 加入NBA9. play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好10. be good with sb. 和某人相处的好11. be good for···对······有益处12. be good at···擅长······13. help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事help with sb/sth 帮助某人/某事14. a little 一点(后接不可数名词)15. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看16. old people’s home 养老院17. make friends 交朋友18. the Students’Sports Center 学生运动中心19. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友20. need sb to do sth 需要某人做……二.重点句型1. — Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉他吗—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
—No, I can’t. 不,我不会。
英语备考短语1. “Break a leg”,哎呀,每次考试前我都会跟自己说这句话,给自己加油打气呀!就像演员上台前说“Break a leg”希望演出成功一样,我也希望自己在英语考试中能大获全胜!2. “Hit the books”,你看,要准备英语考试了,咱就得“Hit the books”,埋头苦读呀,就像战士为了胜利全力以赴一样!3. “Pull an all-nighter”,有时候为了英语备考,可不就得“Pull an all-nighter”嘛,这感觉真酸爽,就像跑马拉松一样累但又充满挑战!4. “Ace the test”,哇塞,谁不想“Ace the test”呀,想象一下在英语考场上一路畅通无阻,那得多爽呀!5. “Crunch time”,到了英语备考的“Crunch time”,那可真是紧张又刺激呀,就像在和时间赛跑一样!6. “Bite off more than you can chew”,可别在英语备考时“Bite off more than you can chew”哦,不然会消化不良的,就像吃太多东西会难受一样!7. “Keep your chin up”,不管备考有多难,都要“Keep your chin up”呀,这就好比在黑暗中也要看到希望的曙光!8. “In the nick of time”,在英语备考的最后关头,往往能做到“In the nick of time”,及时查漏补缺,这多重要呀,就像比赛最后一刻的绝杀!9. “Piece of cake”,要是把知识点都掌握了,那英语考试不就成了“Piece of cake”啦,轻松拿下呀,像吃蛋糕一样愉快!10. “Call it a day”,英语备考累了的时候,也得“Call it a day”呀,休息好了才能更好地继续战斗,就像机器需要充电一样!我的观点结论就是:这些英语备考短语真的很实用呀,能让我们的备考更有趣也更有效!。
七年级英语竞赛辅导训练五
一、短语。
(10分)
1、我的一张全家福_________________
2、在沙发上___________________
3、想要___________________
4、一杯苹果汁_________________
5、吃晚餐___________________
6、居住在___________________
7、说一点点中文_______________
8、在农场上___________________
9、在医院___________________ 10、把...展示给...看_______________
二、完成句子。
(30分)
1.简通常吃什么早餐?What ______ Jane ______ have ______breakfast?
2.你在家吃午饭吗?Do you _______ _______ at home?
3.我想吃一些带有蔬菜的大米。
I _______ _______ ______eat some rice _______ vegetables
4.请给我两杯橙汁。
Please give me two _____ ______ _____ ______ .
5.吉姆,请随便吃些米饭吧!Jim , ______ _______ _____ some rice !
6.你想要一些鸡蛋吗?______ you _______ some eggs?
7.简现在居住在广州。
Jane_______ ______ Guangzhou now.
8.—玛丽的会说英语吗?—是的,她的英语说得很好。
—Does Mary __________English? —Yes, she __________English __________.
9.李红不是来自英格兰。
Li Hong doesn’t ________ _______ England.
10.—康康想去参观北京吗?—不,他不想去。
—_________ Kangkang _______ _____ visit Beijing? —No, he __________.
11、12.他能够帮助Jane学习汉语。
He can ______ Jane _______ her Chinese. ==He can ______ Jane to _____ her Chinese.
13.李想只有一点喜欢英语。
Li Xiang ________ English ______ _______.
14.我的朋友经常把他的照片展示给我看。
--My friend often _________ his photos ________ me.
15.李想只有一点喜欢英语。
Li Xiang ________ English ______ _______.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
(10分)
1·are new here. Could you help ? (we)
2·is our English teacher. has big eyes. We like very much. Do you know ? (he)
3·--Excuse , are you Michael? --Yes, am. (I) 4·Kangkang English a lot, but he doesn’t Chinese. (like) 5·We black eyes, but Michael blue ones. (have)
四、单选题。
(20分)
( )1. Would you like to have dinner _____ me ?
A. to B . with C .for D. and
( )2. We are from China. We__________ Chinese.
A. tell
B. say
C. speak
D. think
( )3.—Would you like to go to the zoo with me? —_________.
A. Yes, I do.
B. No, I don’t.
C. Yes, I’d love to.
D. No. I would.
( )4. —Would you like _______ bananas? —Yes, please.
A.any
B. much
C. some
D. lot
( )5. —What would you like to drink? —_____________.
A. Two glass of milk
B. Two glass of milks
C. Two glasses of milk
D. Two glasses of milks
( )6. —What do you have ________ lunch? —I often have chicken _______vegetables.
A. for; in
B. for; with
C. to; and
D. to; of
( )7..—Would you like some fish? —___________.
A. No, thanks
B. Give you . C .Sorry ,I can’t. D.Me, too. ( )8.—What would you like ? — I would like some ____
A. breads and an egg
B. bread and an egg
C. bread and a egg
D. bread and egg ( )9.Jane’s English is not good. Let’s help her ________ it.
A. and
B. with
C. study
D. B and C
( )10 —What is your father? —He is .
A. cook
B. a cook
C. cooker
D. a cooker
( )11. ? —He is an English teacher.
A. What does your father do?
B. Where is he?
C. How old is he?
D. Is he at home?
( )12. His mother is ________ teacher and his father is ______ office worker.
A.a; a
B. a; an
C. an; an
D. an; a
( )13.The old man _________ the sofa works _______ the farm.
A.on; in
B. on; on
C. in; in
D. in; on
( )14.—Does Lily from China? —No, she .
A.is, doesn’t
B. is, don’t
C. come, doesn’t
D. comes, doesn’t ( )15.—Does John’s uncle _________ in a restaurant?—Yes. He is a __________.
A.works; worker
B. work; cooker
C.works; cook
D. work; cook ( )16. Mr. Green is father.
A. Jim and Kate
B. Jim and Kate’s
C. Jim’s and Kate’s
D. Jim’s and Kate ( )17.—Do you________England? —Yes, I do.
A. come from
B. is from
C. be from
D. are from
( )18.—Where does your father work? —_______________ .
A. He is a farmer
B. He wants to visit Beijing
C. He is from China
D. He often works on a farm
( )19. He wants football this afternoon.
A. play
B. plays
C. to play
D. to plays
( )20. —Where does Li Ming ? —Guangzhou.
A. live
B. lives in
C. live to
D. live in。