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必修5 Unit 5 First aid复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】1. aid n.& vi. 帮助；援助；资助表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”，aid是可数名词。
如：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(词典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)aid 还可以用作动词，搭配为aid sb to do sth(其中的to 不可省略)，也可用于aid sb in doing sth固定搭配first aid 急救cut off aid中止援助teaching aids教具a hearing aid助听器medical aid医疗救护with the aid of借助于= with the help ofcome to sb.’s aid帮助某人in aid of为了帮助aid vt. . 帮助，援助，救助aid sb. 帮助某人aid sb. with sth．帮助某人(做)某事aid sb. in(doing) sth．帮助某人(做)某事in aid of 支持，为……筹措first aid 急救She came to my aid. 她来帮助我。
They aided the poor country with money. 他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。
We were aided by the police．我们受到警方的援助【归纳比较】(1)with the aid of sb. = with sb.’s aid在某人的帮助下With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.他在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了(2)in aid of为了帮助(或救济)...The collection is in aid of the blind.这笔募集的捐款是用来救济盲人的(3)aid sb. to do sth.= aid sb. in／with帮助某人去做……I aided her to continue her study. = I aided her in continuing her study.我帮助她继续做研究Your advice aided her to succeed.你的忠告使她取得了成功（4）do/give/offer first aid to sb. 对某人施行急救He hurt his arm during the volleyball match, and some of us gave him first aid.他在排球赛中胳膊受伤了，我们几个人对他进行了急救【即境活用】改错1）The family lived on government aids for two years._____________________________________________________________（答案：应该为The family lived on government aid for two years. ）2）We may travel on [under] the aid of a good map._______________________________________________________________（答案：应该为We may travel with the aid of a good map.）2.3.【重点短语】1. fall ill生病Hearing the bad news,he fell ill. 听到坏消息后，他病了【归纳拓展】fall在这里是连系动词，在短语中意为“变得，变成”，类似短语还有：fall off 跌落fall behind落后fall ill(sick) 病了fall asleep入睡fall down 掉下；倒塌fall in love with… 爱上……fall off 脱落；减少；从……上掉下fall into the habit of… 养成……的习惯fall over 跌倒；翻倒；落到……上fall from a tree 从树上掉下来fall silent 沉默【即境活用】用正确短语填空:The boy______________ the wall and hurt his right leg.那个男孩从墙上掉下来伤了右腿(答案：fell off)He didn’t want to_______ others in his studies.他不想在学习上落后于别人。
话题词汇1．achievement n．成就；成绩；功绩2．ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的3．background n．背景4．characteristic adj.典型的；独特的5．contribution n．贡献6．outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的7．outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的8．be gifted at对……有天赋9．be enthusiastic about对……热心10．make efforts to do sth.努力做某事经典语篇为了纪念特蕾莎修女，某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛，请你根据以下要点，以“Life of Mother Teresa”为题，写一篇100词左右的介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。
1．1910年生于南斯拉夫，20岁时去了印度当老师；1946年离开学校当了一名护士；2．她心地善良，在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等；3．建学校和医院，到各地演讲，呼吁人们关心穷人；4．1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。
佳作欣赏Life of Mother TeresaMother Teresa is one of the greatest women in the world.She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910.At the age of 20，she went to India.There she first worked as a teacher. ①However，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and after that，she was trained to become a nurse. ②She was so kind that she began helping the poor，the sick and the homeless in India.Besides，Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries.While she wastraveling，she called on people to help those in trouble. ③In 1979，she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people.思维发散1．将第①句改为复合句At the age of 20，she went to India，where she first worked as a teacher.2．将第②句改为含有定语从句的复合句However，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school，after which she was trained to become a nurse. 3．将第③句改为省略句While traveling，she called on people to help those in trouble.Ⅰ.重点单词A．写作单词1．quality (n.)品质；质量；性质2．active (adj.)积极的；活跃的3．vote (v t.)& (v i.)投票；选举；(n.)投票；选票；表决4．attack (v t.)进攻；抨击；攻击5．equal (adj.)相等的；平等的6．willing (adj.)乐意的；自愿的7．hopeful (adj.)有希望的8．escape (v i.& v t.)逃脱；逃走；泄露9．beg (v i.)请求；乞求10．reward (n.)报酬；奖金；(v t.)酬劳；奖赏11．opinion (n.)意见；看法；主张12．devote (v t.)献身；专心于devoted (adj.)忠实的；深爱的13．peaceful (adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的peace (n.)和平14．legal (adj.)法律的；依照法律的illegal (adj.)非法的15．educate (v t.)教育；训练educated (adj.)受过教育的；有教养的B．阅读单词16．mean (adj.)吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的17．generous (adj.)慷慨的；大方的18．principle (n.)法则；原则；原理19．league (n.)同盟；联盟；联合会20．youth (n.)青年；青年时期21．fee (n.)费；酬金22．guidance (n.)指导；领导23．lawyer (n.)律师24．republic (n.)共和国；共和政体25．found (v t.)建立；建设26．relative (n.)亲戚；亲属27．terror (n.)恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动28．cruelty (n.)残忍；残酷29．sentence (v t.)判决；宣判30．president (n.)总统；会长；校长；行长31．blanket (n.)毯子；毛毯32．unfair (adj.)不公平的；不公正的33．self (n.)自我；自身selfish (adj.)自私的selfless (adj.)无私的；忘我的selflessly (ad v.)无私地；忘我地34．violence (n.)暴力；暴行violent (adj.)暴力的；猛烈的Ⅱ.重点短语1．out of work失业2．as a matter of fact/in fact事实上3．blow up使充气；爆炸4．in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn to求助于；致力于6．lose heart丧失勇气或信心7．come to power上台；当权8．set up设立，建立；搭起9．be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)10．in one’s opinion在某人看来Ⅲ.经典句式1．However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
必修5Unit 5 First aid要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．受伤4．bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5．choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6．poison n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的7．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化8．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9．swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的10．squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11．symptom n．症状；征兆12．pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌13．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地14．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书)17．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)●重点短语1．first aid 急救2．fall ill 生病3．prevent...from... 阻止……4．get burned 烧伤5．electric shock 触电；电休克6．squeeze out 榨出；挤出7．over and over again 反复；多次8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．a number of 若干；许多10．put one’s hands on 找到11．make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用●重点句型1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。
必修5 Unit 1 friendship 一、单词__________ n. 质量，品质，性质__________ adj. 吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的__________ adj. 积极的，活跃的__________ n.自我，自身__________ vt. 献身，专心于__________adj. 慷慨的，大方的__________adj. 忠实的，深爱的__________n. 共和国，共和政体__________adj. 和平的，平静的__________n. 原则，法则，原理__________vi. 请求，乞求__________adj. 法律的__________n. 指导，领导__________n. 毛毯，毯子__________n. 意见，看法，主张__________adj. 平等的，相等的__________n. 暴力，暴行__________vi. vt. 投票，选举__________vi. 逃脱，逃走__________n.律师__________n. 亲戚__________adj. 乐意的，自愿的__________ vt. 犒劳，奖赏n. 报酬，奖金__________n. 残忍，残酷__________n. 恐怖，可怕的人__________n. 费，酬金__________adj. 有希望的__________vt. 判决，宣判__________adj. 不公正的，不公平的__________ vt. 攻击__________n. 同盟，联盟__________vt.. 教育，训练__________n. 舞台，阶段，时期二、短语_____________________ 学费和车费_____________________ 丧失勇气_____________________ 爱上，喜欢上_____________________ 失业_____________________把。
Unit 5 First aidⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)AThe other day, I noticed a message on a friend's page. It made me very sad. She says she is the one who reaches out to people, but rarely do they reach out P1 to her. So, after communicating with her for a while, I began to challenge W1 my friends. “Contact W2 someone right now. Send messages or call someone who you haven't spoken to for a while, or who you only talk to when they message or call you. Let someone who may feel alone in the world right this moment know that they are not alone. That is my challenge to you. Please do it, and let me know once you have. Either by calling me back, or by sending me a message. Be the change that you want to see in the world.”The response W3 was great. 28 people liked my post, and another 10 posted that they did, and I got about a dozen messages telling me that they did. And there was one very special message.“I just want you to know what has happened. That day, I sent a message to a friend who I hadn't heard from for a while. She and I talked for a whole day back and forth P2 on messages and then on the phone. She said she was so incredibly W4 sad. Nobody has spoken with her in two weeks. By the tone of her voice, and by the conversations we were having, I think she was about to take her own life(自杀). After our conversation, she has agreed to talk to someone. Your message of kindness has saved her. I can't wait to tell you how thankful I am for people like you in the world, who care when nobody else will. I am proud to call myself your friend. Thank you！”I didn't quite know what to say after reading the message. I was wondering how best to use it for greater good. I decided that sharing what we have done is the most powerful way. I know that I am a cheerleader W5 when it comes to making the world a better place with kindness, because if I help someone, it makes me feel better. I do it because I need to feel better.篇章导读：本文为记叙文。
2009年高考英语一轮重点复习Module 1 Unit 5-Module 2 Unit 1一.教学内容：一轮知识点Modu1e 1 Unit 5 & Module 2 Unit 1二. 重点单词与短语1. active adj.积极的，灵活的，活性的Over seventy as he is, he is still active.I can’t tell whether it is an active volcano.拓展：be active in在……方面活跃，积极参加take an active part in积极参加act n./v.行为，举动，行动action n.行为，做法activity n.活动actor/ actress n.（男女）演员2. continue v.继续，持续，延续continue + n.continue to do /doing sth.The road continues as far as we can see.We can’t continue to work/working with all that noise going on.拓展：continue指“原来做的事现在还在做或有中断，然后继续做下去”；go on后接to do sth.表继续做另一件事；后接doing sth.表继续做同一件事；go on with sth.继续干某事last指“持续长久”。
The weatherman says that the fine weather will last a week.3. reward(1)n.报答，奖赏，报酬He worked hard in hope of getting a financial reward.(2)报答；酬谢The old lady rewarded the boy with a smile.They will be rewarded for what they have done.拓展：as a rewarded for …作为对……的报酬give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.为某事而酬谢某人reward sb. for sth./doing sth.为某事而酬谢某人4. remain vi.保持，仍是。
后常跟形容词、名词、介词短语及v.-ed或v.-ing Mr. Smith remained active/ expressionless/ single/fat.They remained friends/ partners/ competitors.The coal mine（煤矿）reminds closed/ working regularly.注：remainder n.残余；剩余物考点例题：remain, stay, keepHer answer ____________”No” even af ter we begged her to reconsider.I _______________ forgetting to turn the answering machine on.How long is he planning to ______________ with you?5. wonder(1)n.惊奇，奇迹It’s a wonder (that) you recognized me.(It’s) No wonder he is not hungry; he has be en eating sweets all day.(2)wonder作动词常用于以下词组及句型：wonder +从句“自忖……，自问……，不知道……(想知道)”Tom wondered why he was wanted by the police.(3)wonder +if从句“请问您是否……”（用于礼貌地提出请求）(4)wonder at对……感到惊奇I wonder at his rudeness.6. doubt(1)n.怀疑；不确定；不信任There is no doubt about sth./ that ….毫无疑问……without doubt确定地；无疑地Without doubt, we will defeat them.(2)v.对……无把握，怀疑I don’t doubt that …我肯定……（=I’m sure/certain that…）I doubt if/whether …我不确定……（=I’m not sure/certain if/whether…）翻译：毫无疑问，他将为他所做的受到处罚。
___________________________________________________________7. considervt.(1)考虑(=think about)consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事I consider finding a new job.(2)认为（=regard …as….）consider sb./sth. as / to be…We consider him as our wise leader.consider it +形容词+ to do sth….认为做某事是……I consider it necessary to remind him of his bad behaviour.(3)考虑到；体谅（=take…into account/consideration）considering…考虑到……注：considerable adj.相当多的；相当大的considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的consideration n.考虑考点例题：Mr. Smith ____________________ the best English teacher in our school.（consider）三. 重点短语：1. in trouble处于困境中，有麻烦He is ready to help those who are in trouble.拓展：get into trouble遇到麻烦make trouble制造麻烦ask for trouble自找麻烦have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难save trouble省事take great trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事考点例题：If you don’t study hard, you will have big trouble ___________(find) a job.2. out of work/ a job失业He lost his job the year before last, that is to say, he has been out of work for nearly two years.拓展：at work在工作off work在休班after work下班后go to work去上班out of habit出于习惯out of breath气喘吁吁out of date过期；过时= out of fashionout of control失去控制3. think highly of = have a good opinion of看重；高度评价They think highly of your work abilities.拓展：What do you think of sb./ sth.?你认为某人/物怎么样？think much/well of对……评价良好think nothing of对……无所谓；不把……当回事think badly/poorly of对……评价不高think of sb./ sth. as…把……某人/物当作……4. rather than不是别的，而是……Rather than idle away his youth doing nothing in the large company, he started his own small business.He ran rather than walked.拓展：would rather do sth…than do sth…宁愿做……；而不愿做……=prefer doing…to doing…) other than = except for除了……；而非There is nobody here other than me.考点例题：This crop doesn’t do well in soils ____the one for which it has been specially developed.A) beyond B) rather than C) outside D) other than解：other than意思是：不同于，除……之外；rather than意思是：而不是。
根据句意：除了这块专门为它培育的土壤，这种作物在其它土壤上都生长不好。
应选择D.四. 重点句型1. we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government.我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。
这是一个主从复合句，in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词position。
类似的名词还有situation, stage, case等，作先行词时，可用where引导定语从句Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed?拓展：介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when, where和why。
He is the boss of the restaurant where （= in which）we often have lunch.Today when （= on which）the product will be put into use will come soon.The reason why（= for which）he was late for school was unbelievable.考点例题：The place __________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-rivertraffic is the heaviest.A. which ; whereB. at which ; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
