江苏省南京市秦淮区2018年中考二模英语试题及答案

2018年模拟考试英语答案一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分25分）1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACB 11-15AACBB 16-20 CACAB二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分8分）21-25 BBABA 26-30 BBC三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）29-33 BCDAB 34-38 DCABB四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）39—53 DDBBACDBCDADBEA听力(五)1. cinema2. office3. 40/forty4. boring5. money五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分12分）1.unusual2.earliest3.working4. busy5.Don’t get 6 am making7.to help 8.be cooked 9. noise 10. proudly 11.go 12. us六、阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）1. (A)ladybugs (E)pictures(of ladybugs)2. 科学家正在找的瓢虫非常难找/寻。

（意思正确即得分，但是定语从句理解不对得1分）3. C.Another D. why4. Nine- spotted ladybugs once lived all across North America./All across North America.5.Will you be the next person to find one?七、翻译句子（每个句子2分，满分10分）（正确使用所给单词或词组得1分，其他句子成分和单词拼写正确得1分）1. Jim is certain to come to my birthday party.2. Whatever you do , don’t /never give up.3. Lily doesn’t study/work as hard as her sister（does）.4. He couldn’t wait to open the box, but (he) didn’t find anything.5. We were getting ready for the sports meeting this time yesterday.八、写作范文（15分）范文仅供参考，不作为评分依据。

江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week【参考答案】D【考查内容】句意理解辨析，同义句转化【难度等级】中等【思路解析】句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲ 。

根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【参考答案】B【考查内容】介词表时间辨析【难度等级】易【思路解析】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

做事的时间准确的某一天，故选B。

3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much【参考答案】C【考查内容】从青少年宫到南京南站有▲ ，Tom？---大约10分钟的公交车程。

南京市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语(解析版)注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Loo at the tet in the notice. What does it say?—The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime _____.A. will have to wor at lunchtime net FridayB. will have to wor in the afternoon net weeC. won't be able to do afternoon activities net FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities net wee答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲ 。

根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to wal on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷答案和解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look at the text in the notice．What does it say？﹣﹣﹣The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____．（）A．will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB．will have to work in the afternoon next weekC．won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD．won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week【分析】﹣﹣看看通知中的文字，上面写着什么？﹣﹣学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动．【解答】根据Please sing up for next week's afternnon activities before Friday lunchtime．If you don't do this，we will choose avtivities for you请在星期五午餐前为下周的午后活动做报名．如果你不报名，我们会为你选择活动．可知如果学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动，故选：D．【点评】考查情境交际，掌握句意，根据句意用合适的句子完成对话．2．（1分）Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【分析】Neil Armstrong是1969年7月20日第一个登上月球的人．【解答】考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．at在具体的几点．for 为了…由"1969年7月20日"可知，具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station，Tom？﹣﹣﹣About 10minutes' ride by bus（）A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much【分析】汤姆，从少年宫到南京站有多远？乘公共汽车大约10分钟．【解答】考查距离．A．How soon多久，提问时间；B．How long多久，提问时间段；C．How far多远，提问距离；D．How much多少，提问数量．根据题干About 10minutes' ride by bus．可知问的是距离．故选：C．【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据题干About 10minutes' ride by bus，结合选项作答．4．（1分）The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs【分析】秦淮区的学校将在他们的学校时间内开发适合儿童的博物馆课程．【解答】选项A意为：他们，主格．选项B意为：他们的，形容词性的物主代词．选项C意为：他们，宾格．选项D意为：他们的，名词性的物主代词．结合句意：秦淮区的学校将在他们的学校时间内开发适合儿童的博物馆课程．故选：B．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．5．（1分）"Reading Pavilion"，which entered Luhe Library this spring，has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before．（）A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily【分析】"阅读馆"，今年春天进入了卢河图书馆，让公民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣．【解答】根据than before，可知是和以前作比较，用比较级，结合句意："阅读馆"，今年春天进入了卢河图书馆，让公民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣．故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1分）Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea．（）A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent【分析】有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出信息．【解答】enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事．结合句意：有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出信息．故选：C．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，do you know who invented the kite？﹣﹣﹣Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2，000years ago．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．will be invented【分析】﹣﹣西蒙，你知道风筝是谁发明的吗？﹣﹣当然！它是墨子在2000年前发明的．【解答】根据时间状语2000 years ago故确定为一般过去时态，又知主语it代指the kite是谓语动词invent的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were +过去分词，故填入was invented．故选：C．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．8．（1分）Mexican and Tex﹣Mex foods were popular in the USA，_______ now Chinese food has more fans．（）A．because B．but C．so D．unless【分析】墨西哥和特克斯食品在美国很受欢迎，但现在中国食品有更多的粉丝．【解答】because因为；but但是；so所以；unless除非．结合句意：墨西哥和特克斯食品在美国很受欢迎，但现在中国食品有更多的粉丝．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday．﹣﹣﹣That's amazing!（）A．went B．go C．have gone D．will go【分析】﹣今年这个即将到来的暑假，我们打算和交换生一起去云锦博物馆．﹣太神奇了．【解答】根据this coming summer holiday即将到来的暑假，可知是一般将来时的标志，其结构为will+动词原形．结合句意：﹣今年这个即将到来的暑假，我们打算和交换生一起去云锦博物馆．﹣太神奇了．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（1分）Before you start reading，ask yourself_____ you are reading this book．Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge．（）A．why B．what C．where D．when【分析】在你开始阅读之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书．大多数人阅读有两个主要原因，快乐或知识．【解答】A．为什么B．什么C．哪里D．什么时间，根据Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge大多数人阅读有两个主要原因，快乐或知识．推出此处是为什么要读这本书．故选：A．【点评】熟悉连接副词时的基本用法，结合选项给出答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have this T﹣shirt in a small_______？I'm afraid not．It only comes in medium．（）A．size B．colour C．material D．taste【分析】﹣你有这件小号的T恤衫吗？﹣恐怕不行，只有中号的．【解答】选项A意为：型号，选项B意为：颜色，选项C意为：材料．选项D意为：味道．结合句意：﹣你有这件小号的T恤衫吗？﹣恐怕不行，只有中号的．故选：A．【点评】本题考查名词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．12．（1分）Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon．It started to leave right after she got on it．（）A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom【分析】米莉今天下午差点误了火车．她一上车就离开了．【解答】考查频度副词．A．almost几乎，差不多；B．already已经；C．really实际上；D．seldom 很少．根据题干It started to leave right after she got on it．可知应说米莉今天下午差点误了火车．故选：A．【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据It started to leave right after she got on it．结合选项作答．13．（1分）Amazingly，I've managed to finish the project by myself．___________I told you it was easy（）A．With pleasure．B．Guess what？C．There you are! D．It doesn't matter【分析】﹣﹣令人惊奇的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目．﹣﹣我早就这样说过；我告诉你这很容易．【解答】With pleasure很愿效劳；Guess what 猜猜看；There you are我早就这样说过；It doesn't matter 没关系．根据I told you it was easy，可知前面说的应该是There you are我早就这样说过；故选：C．【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，熟悉常用交际语的表达方式，结合题目要求，给出正确答案．14．（1分）Which of the following sentences has an object clause？（）A．His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB．On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC．Mr．Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD．Our life has improved because the environment is getting better．【分析】下列哪一个句子有宾语从句？【解答】选项A：His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby，这里when引导一个时间状语从句；选项B：On Mars you might see people who wear special boots，可知这里who引导的是一个定语从句；选项C：Mr．Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly 这里that引导的句子作tell的宾语，构成宾语从句；选项D：Our life has improved because the environment is getting better可知这里because引导一个原因状语从句．故选：C．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．15．（1分）Read the following sentences．"There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing．Have you ever been to any of them？"The underlined part is to_________．（）A．make a statement B．ask a questionC．give an instruction D．give an exclamation【分析】南京有很多名胜，你去过吗？【解答】选项A意为：发表声明，选项B意为：问问题，选项C意为：发出指示．选项D意为：发出感叹．结合句意：你去过吗？这是问问题．故选：B．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wildgrapes and wild potatoes grew．He was amazed to （1）C how muchChibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden．He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be（2）A．He liked Chibi's own handwriting，which no one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall．But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could （3）D his eyes．" Who is that？"" What can that stupid do up there？"Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate（模仿）the voices of crows．" Voices？"" Voices of crows？"（4）D he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice．He showed how crows cry early in the morning．He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident．He showed how crows （5）B when they are happy and cheerful．Everybody's mind was taken to the （6）A mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school．Chibi made very special （7）D deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end．Now everybody could imagine （8）C the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．Then Mr Isobe explained （9）B Chibi had learned those calls﹣﹣leaving his home for school at sunrise，and arriving home at sunset，every day for six long years．Every one of us cried，thinking how much we had been （10）A to Chibi all those long years．He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!（1）A．complain B．count C．find D．refuse（2）A．admired B．printed C．punished D．avoided（3）A．check B．hurt C．open D．believe（4）A．Later B．Next C．Last D．First（5）A．jump B．call C．fly D．dance（6）A．far B．crowded C．near D．modern（7）A．scripts B．reports C．speeches D．sounds（8）A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．peacefully（9）A．what B．how C．whether D．who（10）A．wrong B．kind C．honest D．generous【分析】文章讲述了大家一致对奇比有错误认识，当见识到奇比模仿乌鸦声音的时候，他们才认识了真正的奇比，他是一个超出他们想象的男孩．【解答】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A （1）C 考查代词，A．complain抱怨B．count计数C．find发现D．refuse避拒绝，根据He was amazed to …knew about all the flowers in our class garden．推出句意：他惊讶的发现奇比知道我们班花园里所有的花，故选C．（2）A 考查动词，A．admired赞美B．printed印刷C．punished惩罚D．avoided 避免，根据He liked Chibi's black and white drawings他喜欢奇比的黑白绘画，所有把他的画挂在墙上被欣赏赞美，故选A．（3）D 考查动词，A．check检查B．hurt伤害C．open打开D．believe相信，根据，no one c ould …his eyes，结合．" Who is that？""那是谁，可推出句意：没人相信自己的眼睛，故选D．（4）D 考查副词，A．Later后来B．Next下一个C．Last最后D．First 第一，根据he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice，推出句意：首先，他模仿新孵出的乌鸦的叫声，然后他发出了乌鸦妈妈的声音，故选D．（5）B 考查动词，A．jump跳B．call呼叫C．fly飞D．dance跳舞，根据前文he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice可知他模仿乌鸦的声音，推出此处是指：他表演乌鸦快乐时的叫声，故选B．（6）A 考查形容词，A．far远的B．crowded拥挤的C．near附近的D．modern 现代的，根据后文Now everybody could imagine （8）the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．每个人都能准确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方，推出是指：每个人的心思都被带到远处的山坡上，故选A．（7）D 考查名词，A．scripts原稿B．reports报告C．speeches演讲D．sounds 声音，根据deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow 在他的喉咙深处模仿一只乌鸦，推出是模仿乌鸦的声音，故选D．（8）C 考查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．happily幸福地C．exactly正确地D．peacefully 平静地，根据Now everybody could imagine…the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．现在每个人都能准确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方，故选C．（9）B 考查副词，A．what什么B．how如何C．whether是否D．who 谁，根据Then Mr Isobe exp lained …Chibi had learned those calls，推出句意：然后Mr Isobe解释奇比如何学到这些叫声的，故选B．（10）A 考查形容词，A．wrong错误的B．kind热心的C．honest诚实的D．generous 慷慨的，根据前文Who is that？"" What can that stupid do up there？"那是谁？""那个笨蛋能在那里做什么？"可知大家长期对他有错误认识，故选A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（3分）There are over 20，000animals at Chester Zoo．All are flying，jumping and playing happily in 125acres of wonderful gardens（1）If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo，you can D．A．have a night time JourneyB．become a member of the z00C．stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotelsD．join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo（2）Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester？B A．Lantern Magic．B．Stay OverC．Talking AnimalsD．Membership and Adoptions（3）You can buy your membership at A．A．www．chesterzoo．orgB．www．chesterzoo．org/hotelsC．www．chcsterzoo．org/talksD．www．chesterzoo．org/christmas【分析】Chester Zoo有20000只动物，他们开心的在玩耍．本文是几个有关动物的一些活动的网站．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．结合Find out more about our 20，000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo．可知可以加入动物演讲了解更多的动物，故选D．2．B．细节理解题．结合Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshire's many hotels．可知Stay Over有宾馆，故选B．3．A．细节理解题．结合By your membership at www．chesterzoo．org．可知可以通过网站www．chesterzoo．org购买，故选A．【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．18．（3分）There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts．Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk，while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants．Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written，while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on．Individual writers' techniques may be different，but successful writers do have one thing in common：the writing process（步骤）．The writing process is made up of four stages，and each stage involves certain activities．The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process．What You Do During the Writing Process（1）What do successful writers have in common？AA．They have the writing processB．They like to read what they have writtenC．They write outdoors or in noisy restaurantsD．They rewrite a single paragraph many times（2）When you write a draft，you should B．A．choose your writing topicB．get your readers' attention in the introductionC．publish or share your finished writing with readersD．revise the draft to improve its content，organization and style （3）What is the best title of the passage？CA．Writing PointsB．Writing WaysC．Writing as a ProcessD．Writing with Materials【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍每个作者写作习惯和风格都不一样，但是成功的作者都有一个共同点：写作步骤．作者列举了写作过程中的四个步骤．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三行but successful writers do have one thing in common：the writing process（步骤）．但是成功的作家确实有一个共同点：写作步骤．可知，他们有写作的步骤．选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行Writing a Draft（草稿）．写一个草稿．Catch your readers' attention in the introduction在引言中引起读者的注意．可知，当你写草稿时，你应该在引言中引起读者的注意．选B．3．C．标题猜测题．根据第三、四行but successful writers do have one thing in common：the writing process（步骤）．The writing process is made up of four stages，and each stage involves certain activities．The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process．但是成功的作家有一个共同点：写作步骤．写作步骤由四个阶段组成，每个阶段都包含一定的活动．下面的图表总结了写作步骤中每一个阶段所发生的事情．可知，标题可以是"写作步骤"．选C．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题19．（4分）Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form．Having a history of about 200years，it is developed from absorbing（吸收）many other dramatic forms，mostly from the local drama 'Huiban'，which was popular in South China during the 18th century．It is a scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music，performance，literature，aria，and face painting．Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing，dancing and spoken parts in one single drama．An opera singer，for example，neither dances nor speaks on stage；there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either．Traditional Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics．In addition to its presence in China，Beijing Opera has spread to many other places．Mer Lanfang，one of the most famous performers（表演者）of all time，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries．"You will be puzzled（困惑）all the way through and a little bored from time to time；but you will be charmed and interested．You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background．"This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera．Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions．Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!（1）What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries？D A．It has one opera singer on stage．B．It has one dancer who has no speaking role．C．It has already spread to many other countries．D．It includes spoken parts，singing dancing and acrobatics．（2）People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because C．A．he made many tours o a foreign countryB．he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC．he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD．he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms．（3）From Paragraph 4we know that the American traveler B．A．felt bored all the wayB．thought highly of Beijing OperaC．found Beijing Opera interesting at firstD．knew the background of Beijing Opera（4）What does the underlined word "it" mean in the passage？AA．Beijing OperaB．Local dramaC．An opera singerD．A modern play【分析】文章主要介绍了京剧的发展史及文化传承，同时对京剧进行了介绍．【解答】1．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing，dancing and spoken parts in one single drama．An opera singer，for example，neither dances nor speaks on stage；there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either．Traditional Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics．许多国家的戏剧艺术形式在一个单一的戏剧表演，不存在歌唱、舞蹈和对话部分．例如，歌剧演员既不在舞台上跳舞也不说话；在现代戏剧中没有唱歌或跳舞的部分；在舞剧中，舞者没有说话的机会．中国传统戏剧，包括北京戏曲，是一种包括口语、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技的娱乐．可知京剧与其它的不同之处是有口语、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技的，故答案D．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Mer Lanfang，one of the most famous performers of all time，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries．可知Mer Lanfang是北京历史上最著名的演员之一，也是第一位向外国人介绍中国京剧及在国外演出非常成功的人，故答案C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段"You will be puzzled all the way through and a little bored from time to time；but you will be charmed and interested．You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background．"This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera．"一路上你会感到困惑，有时会感到厌烦，但你会被吸引．即使你对戏剧背景一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引．"这是一位美国旅行者如何描述他第一次观看京剧的经历．可知给予了京剧高度的评价，故答案B．4．A 细节理解题，根据文中的Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions京剧是中国民族的歌剧，它充满了中国文化传统可知it指的是京剧，故答案A．【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．20．（5分）There was a kingdom long，long ago．It was ruled by king who loved riddles．Once a year the king made a new riddle．He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle．There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom．Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads．The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse．If the baker had a horse，he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other．One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone．"I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle，" the king said．Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses．" He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard "Make this line shorter without erasing（清除）any part of it，" the king challenged．People came from far and wide．They looked at the line and squinted at it．They even put theirnoses to the ground and scratched their heads．How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it？" the people in the crowd asked each other．Some of them tried．The dressmaker kicked dirt（泥土）over the line to hide it．The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear．None of these efforts worked，and the people went home disappointed．Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle．A week passed，and nobody had any new ideas．Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour（面粉）．Your Majesty，"the baker said to the king，I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it．"Then the baker opened his bag of flour．He poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line．The line the baker made was longer than the king's line．Now，good king，"the baker smiled，"your line is shorter．The people were amazed．The king laughed and clapped his hands．"You have won the prize．I will give you a horse of your choice．The baker was excited．Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other．（1）What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story？D A．He couldn't make fine breadsB．He needed money to open more storesC．He didn't have enough flour to make more breadsD．He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom（2）The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both A A．tried to erase the lineB．poured water over the lineC．kicked dirt over the lineD．put their noses to the ground（3）The baker smiled because C．A．he was glad to see he kingB．he wanted to make the king happyC．he felt sure that he solved the riddleD．he sold a lot of breads to the villagers（4）This story shows that the king liked D．A．to be richB．to train horsesC．to eat breadsD．to have fun（5）Who tells this story？DA．The kingB．The farmer and the dressmakerC．The bakerD．Someone who is not a character in the story【分析】本文主要讲述了一个小故事．国王喜欢出迷题，有一天出了一个迷题，难倒了所有人，最后被烘焙坊的师傅解决了．【解答】1．D，细节理解题，根据If the baker had a horse，he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other可知因为没有马，所以不能在远处销售自己的面包，故选D．2．A，细节理解题，根据The dressmaker kicked dirt（泥土）over the line to hide it．The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear可知他们两个人的错误就是清除了那条线，故选A．3．C，细节理解题，根据"the baker smiled，"your line is shorter可知他之所以笑，是因为解决了问题，故选C．4．D，推理判断题，根据It was ruled by king who loved riddles可知国王喜欢出迷题，通过上下文可知是为了取乐，故选D．5．D，推理判断题，首段提到There was a kingdom long，long ago讲述的是很久之前的故事，文章中国王等都是故事中的人物，由此可知作者是讲故事的人，故选D．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解文章中烘焙师解决问题的过程，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．21．（1分）Simon，push（推）hard when I tell you to．【分析】西蒙，当我告诉你的时候，使劲推．【解答】根据Simon，﹣﹣（推）hard when I tell you to，可知这里句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，push，动词，推．故填push．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．22．（1分）﹣What's the date（日期）today，Millie？﹣﹣﹣It's 17June．Oh，tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival．【分析】﹣﹣米莉，今天几号？﹣﹣今天是6月17日．哦，明天是端午节．【解答】根据﹣What's the﹣﹣（日期）today，Millie？可知这里放在the后面用名词形式，date，名词，日期．故填date．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．23．（1分）Students can ask for help whenever（无论何时）they need it at school．【分析】学生在学校需要帮助时可以求助．【解答】根据Students can ask for help﹣﹣（无论何时）they need it at school，可知学生在学校需要帮助时可以求助．whenever，无论何时．故填whenever．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．24．（1分）Lin Tao was brave（勇敢的）enough to save his neighbour from a fire．【分析】林涛勇敢地从大火里救出来邻居．【解答】根据Lin Tao was﹣﹣（勇敢的）enough to save his neighbour from a fire．可知这里放在was后面用形容词形式，brave，形容词，勇敢的．故填brave．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．25．（1分）Look，our library is east（东）of the classroom building．It looks modern．【分析】看，我们的图书馆在教学楼的东面，看起来很现代．【解答】根据Look，our library is ﹣﹣（东）of the classroom building．It looks modern，可知看，我们的图书馆在教学楼的东面，看起来很现代．east，名词，东面．故填east．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．五、B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's raining again!﹣﹣﹣Yeah，this is the fourth（four）rainy day in the week!【分析】﹣﹣又下雨了！﹣﹣是的，这是本周的第四个雨天！【解答】根据this is the﹣﹣（four）rainy day in the week，可知这里表示事物的顺序，应该用序数词．故填fourth．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．27．（1分）You watch TV all the time．You should go（go）out and relax!【分析】你一直在看电视，你应该出去放松一下！【解答】根据You watch TV all the time．You should ﹣﹣（go）out and relax!可知这里放在should后面用动词原形．故填go．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．28．（1分）We are going to Paris next week．It's a good chance to try some French（France）dishes．【分析】下周我们要去巴黎．这是一个尝试法国菜的好机会．【解答】根据We are going to Paris next week．It's a good chance to try some﹣﹣（France）dishes．可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填French．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．29．（1分）Shi Yuqi，a badminton player（play）from Jiangsu，helped China win the 2018。

江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲ 。

根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

2018年南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷（附答案） 70078010Websitehttp//eiffelBuses to the hotelBus 5, Bus 12, Bus 47UsageKeep the card close to the response zone(感应区) on the door until the green light is on Then open the door NoticeTake the card with you It will be a help if you get lost If the card is lost during your stay in the hotel, please call our Service CentreGive the card back to the Service Centre when you check out(退房)26 Simon’s hotel is ________A to the south of King StreetB next to a parkC near a bank on King StreetD between a park and a bank27 Simon can take ________ buses to the hotelA twoB threeC fourD five28 If Simon gets lost, he can ________A wait until the light is greenB use the card to take a free busC search the Inter at the response zoneD call the hotel at the phone number on the card(B)Most people think zoos are safe for animals, where struggles such as difficulty in finding food and avoiding natural enemies don’t exist Without such problems, animals in。

江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试卷一、单项填空1. —Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?—The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A . will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB . will have to work in the afternoon next weekC . won't be able to do afternoon ac tivities next FridayD . won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A . inB . onC . atD . for3. —________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station,Tom?—About 10 minutes' ride by bus.A . How soonB . How longC . How farD . How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A . theyB . theirC . themD . theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”,which entered Luhe Library this spring,has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A . easyB . easierC . easilyD . more easily6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A . to sendB . sendC . sendingD . sent7. —Simon,do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A . is inventedB . inventedC . was inventedD . will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA,_______ now Chinese food has more fans.A . becauseB . butC . soD . unless9. —We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.—That's amazing!A . wentB . goC . have goneD . will go10. Before you start reading,ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons,pleas ure or knowledge.A . whyB . whatC . whereD . when11. — Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A . sizeB . colourC . materialD . taste12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A . almostB . alreadyC . reallyD . seldom13. —Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA . With pleasure.B . Guess what?C . There you are!D . It doesn't matter14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?16. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（1） If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo,you can_________.（2） Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?（3） You can buy your membership at __________.18. 阅读理解There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word unless they ar e poised behind a desk,while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire wor k before going back to read what they have written,while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on . Individual writers' techniques may be different,but successful writers do have one thing in common:the writing process(步骤). The writing process is made up of four stages,and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what h appens during each stage of the writing process.What You Do During the Writing ProcessPrewriting ●Choose your topic●Identify your purpose and audience,and select a writing form appropriate to hat purpose and audience●Generate ideas and gather information about the topic●Begin to organize the in formation●Decide the main point you want to expressWritinga Draft(草稿)●Catch your readers' attention in the introduction●Provide background information.●State your main Points. your support,and your elaboration of them ●Follow a plan of organization.●Wrap up with a conclusion.Revising(修改)●Evaluate your draft●Revise the draft to improve its content,organization,and style.19. 阅读理解One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. "I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle," t he king said. Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses." He then drew a line down the middle of the cour tyard "Make this line shorter without erasing(清除) any part of it," the king challenged.People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?” the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of the m tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked,and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new rid dle.A week passed,and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉).Your Majesty,"the baker said to the king,I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it." Then the baker ope ned his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line. The line the baker made was longer than the king' s line.Now,good king,"the baker smiled,"your line is shorter.The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. "You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your choice.The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.（1） What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story?（2） The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both__________.（3） The baker smiled because _______.（4） This story shows that the king liked _______.（5） Who tells this story?四、请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

南京市秦淮区2017-2018学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分。

2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ______ Monday that almost all my friends started to be cray about it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ______ to Chinese companies after this trade case.A. giftB. trustC. valueD. wisdom3. His parents epect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ______ as Lang Lang.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best4. —As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his wor goes ______ teaching. —Yes, the teacher always thins of the children first and taes good care of them.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between5. —Would you lie to play ing of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ______ thing in the world I want to do.A. loudB. largeC. lastD. lost6. —Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time?—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.A. afterB. untilC. whileD. before7. —What? We can tae buses with just a mobile phone?—Yes. Buses in Nanjing began to ______ Alipay app.A. shareB. saveC. searchD. support8. —Where is Alice? The film will begin soon.—Don’t worry. I ______ her and she is already on the way.A. callB. will callC. have calledD. was calling9. Answering the phone while driving may lead to death, so ______ do it.A. don’tB. can’tC. won’tD. mustn’t10. —How much wor have you finished ______ for the coming eam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. topreparing11. The underlined “ow” of ______ sounds different from that of the other three words.A. blowB. allowC. followD. own12. —Could you tell me ______?—Rome was not built in a day. Practice maes perfect.A. how can I spea English wellB. where can I spea English wellC. why I should spea English wellD. what I can do to spea English well13. —Why did the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun set up this organiation?—To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when14. —I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night. ______, Andy?—Amaing. It’s the most wonderful match I’ve ever seen.A. What forB. What was it lieC. What was wrongD. What was it about15. —Jac, remember that a single flower does not mae a spring.—______.A. Good ideaB. O. I willC. That’s all rig htD. Oh, forget it二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。