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Unitl1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。
We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it's fairly minor2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立牛活。
就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。
My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3.这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。
The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to childre n.4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper ascarriers of news and opinion.5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。
When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.Unit31.无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。
The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁。
1.With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb.我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。
2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽.3. Early I searched through the earth for earth ware so as to research inearthquake.早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震.4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning.我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱.5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears.她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。
6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper.我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷.7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand.大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。
8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom.顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗.9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man.工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心.10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice.公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。
Unit 1 Section A 时间观念强的美国人美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。
这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。
时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一要素是劳力。
人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。
”人们似乎把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待。
我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。
时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。
时光一去不复返。
我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。
外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。
城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。
白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。
人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。
在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人尽快吃完，以便他们也能及时用餐，你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。
你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。
不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。
许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。
他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或喝咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。
一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。
既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。
因此，时间老是在我们心中滴滴答答地响着。
因此，我们千方百计地节约时间。
我们发明了一系列节省劳力的装置；我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流，而不是通过直接接触。
1.When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. When thejob market worsens, many students calculate they can’t major in English or history. (Para. 1)当形势变得困难时，强者会去选学会计。
当就业市场恶化时，许多学生估算着他们不能在主修英语或历史。
2.In other words, a college education is more and more seen as ameans for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment. This is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate.(Para. 2)换言之，大学教育越来越被看成是改善经济而不是提升人类自身的手段。
这种趋势可能会持续，甚至有加快之势。
3.Over the next few years, as labor markets struggle, the humanitieswill probably continue their long slide in succession. (Para. 3)在未来几年内，遇有劳动力市场的不景气，人文科学可能会持续其长期低迷的状态。
4.Once the dominant pillars of university life, the humanities now playlittle roles when students take their college tours. These days, labs are moved vivid and compelling than libraries. (Para. 3)而今在学生们参观校园的时候，却知识一个小点缀。
综合英语（⼆）下册课⽂翻译及详解解析Lesson OneCourtesy: Key to a Happier World礼貌：⼀个更加愉快的世界的秘诀Dr. Norman Vincent PealeLearning Guide⼈⽣活在群体之中，为了解决⾃⼰的⾐⾷住⾏，处处都要与他⼈打交道。
即使是在英国⼈称之为―⾃⼰的城堡‖的家⾥，⼈们也必须和睦相处，才能相安⽆事。
风烟四起，⾆战连绵，轻者使团体和家庭⾯和⼼不和，重者会导致团体⽡解，家庭破裂。
处理好⼈际关系的秘诀是什么？本⽂作者在多年⼼理咨询⼯作中得出结论：以礼待⼈。
他认为，不可⼩看如何对待他⼈⼀事，礼貌不仅仅是个⼈举⽌问题，⽽且也反映⼀个⼈的⼈⽣观。
他还提出了⼀些化解⽭盾和冲突的具体建议，你不妨试试。
1 ①Many years ago trying to help people with every kind of trouble left me with one sure conviction: in case after case the difficulty could have been overcome — or might never have arisen — if the people involved had just treated one another withcommon courtesy. 多年以前，帮助⼈们解决各种各样的问题的过程使我深信：在⼀个个事例中，如⼈们相互以礼相待，问题完全可能会得到解决，或许根本不会出现。
①Many years ago trying to help people with every kind of trouble left mewith one sure conviction...多年以前，帮助⼈们解决各种各样问题的过程使我深信......Trying to help people with every kind of trouble caused me to believe one thing firmly…2 ①Courtesy, politeness, good manners — call it what you will, the supply never seems to equal the demand. 礼貌也好，客⽓，或⽂明举⽌也好，⽆论你如何称呼它，其供应似乎总是⼩于需求。
初二下册英语课文翻译一、Unit 1 - My School Life1.1 Lesson 1 - School LifeMy school life is very interesting. I have classes from Monday to Friday. On Mondays, I have English, Math, and Science in the morning. In the afternoon, I have History and Physical Education.On Tuesdays, I have Chinese, Geography, and Music in the morning. Then, I have Art and Computer Science in the afternoon.Wednesdays are my favorite days because I have Drama and English Literature in the morning, and then I have a break for lunch. In the afternoon, I have Chemistry and Physics, which I find very fascinating.Thursdays are a bit tiring, as I have Chinese, Math, and Biology in the morning. In the afternoon, I have Geography and Music again.Fridays are the easiest days, with only English, History, and Physical Education in the morning. In the afternoon, I have Art and Computer Science once more.Overall, I enjoy my school life and I love learning new things every day.二、Unit 2 - My Hobbies2.1 Lesson 2 - My HobbyMy hobby is playing the guitar. I started learning it about a year ago and I have been practicing every day since then.Playing the guitar brings me a lot of joy and relaxation. Whenever I am stressed or feeling down, I pick up my guitar and start playing. It helps me forget about my worries and just focus on the music.I usually play the guitar for about an hour in the evenings. I am learning different songs and trying to improve my skills. Sometimes, I even write my own songs and lyrics.My family and friends enjoy hearing me play the guitar. They often request me to play their favorite songs, and it makes me happy to see them enjoying the music.Playing the guitar is not only a hobby for me but also a way to express myself. I hope to continue playing and improving my skills in the future.三、Unit 3 - My Family3.1 Lesson 3 - My FamilyMy family is the most important thing in my life. I have a small family consisting of my parents and my younger sister.My father is a hardworking man. He works as an engineer and spends most of his time at work. Despite his busy schedule, he always makes time for us and takes us out for family outings on weekends.My mother is a stay-at-home mom. She takes care of the house and looks after us. She is an amazing cook and prepares delicious meals for us every day.My sister is the youngest in the family. She is very playful and always keeps us entertained. We have a lot of fun together and she brings so much joy to our lives.We are a close-knit family and we support and care for each other. We spend quality time together, have meals together, and celebrate special occasions together.I am grateful for my family and the love and support they give me. They inspire me to be the best version of myself.四、Unit 4 - My Future Career4.1 Lesson 4 - My Dream JobMy dream job is to become a doctor. Ever since I was young, I have always been fascinated by the field of medicine. I want to help people and make a difference in their lives.To achieve my dream, I am studying hard and preparing for the entrance exams for medical school. I know it will be a long and challenging journey, but I am determined to succeed.Becoming a doctor requires a lot of dedication and hard work. It involves years of studying and practical training. However, I am willing to put in the effort because I am passionate about medicine.In addition to studying, I also volunteer at a local hospital to gain hands-on experience and learn more about the medical field. It helps me understand the challenges and rewards of being a doctor.My family and friends are very supportive of my career choice. They believe in me and encourage me to pursue my dreams. Their support motivates me to work even harder.I know that becoming a doctor will not be easy, but I am excited about the opportunity to make a positive impact on people’s lives. I look forward to the day when I can finally fulfill my dream and become a doctor.五、Unit 5 - My Favorite Book5.1 Lesson 5 - My Favorite BookMy favorite book is。
Unit 1A heated discussion about whether men are braver than women is settled in a rather unexpected way.The dinner partyMona GardnerI first heard this tale in India, where is told as if true -- though any naturalist would know it couldn't be. Later someone told me that the story appeared in a magazine shortly before the First World War. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.The country is India. A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests -- officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist -- in their spacious dining room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors opening onto a veranda.A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era and a major who says that they haven't."A woman's reaction in any crisis," the major says, "is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. And that last ounce is what really counts."The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the native boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room.Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors.The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing -- bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. He looks up at the rafters -- the likeliest place -- but they are bare. Three corners of the room are empty, and in the fourth the servants are waiting to serve the next course. There is only one place left -- under the table.His first impulse is to jump back and warn the others, but he knows the commotion would frighten the cobra into striking. He speaks quickly, the tone of his voice so commanding that it silences everyone."I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred -- that's five minutes -- and not one of you is to move a muscle. Those who move will forfeit 50 rupees. Ready?"The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying "...two hundred and eighty..." when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the cobra emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Screams ring out as he jumps to slam the veranda doors safely shut."You were right, Major!" the host exclaims. "A man has just shown us an example of perfect self-control.""Just a minute," the American says, turning to his hostess. "Mrs. Wynnes, how did you know that cobra was in the room?"A faint smile lights up the woman's face as she replies: "Because it was crawling across my foot."关于男人是否比女人更勇敢的一场激烈争论以一种颇为出人意料的方式解决了。
一个疑惑不解的小孩提的一个问题促使卡尔·格林思考：虽然他没有贵重的财物，但他在其他许多方面却是富有的。
富足的一生卡尔·格林首次面对这个问题，是在2003年12月初，我第一次为救世军摇铃募捐的时候。
当时我就站在沃尔玛商场入口处门外，对每一位向我的红壶里投入捐款的人都报以一声“谢谢”和一个微笑。
一位穿着整洁的妇人牵着她的幼子向放壶的台子走过来。
她在钱包里摸着找钱时，孩子抬头看了我一眼，问我：“你穷吗？”当时他眼里充满疑惑和好奇，时至今日仍历历在目。
“嗯，”我结结巴巴，边想边回答，“我比有些人拥有的多，但比其他人拥有的少。
”母亲因为孩子问了一个在社交上不该问的问题，训斥了他一顿，他俩便匆匆地赶去购物。
但是孩子的问题却一直在我的心头挥之不去。
我从不认为自己“穷”，但有些事我不可否认。
每当我填1040税务申报表时，我都属于收入最低的档次之一。
在过去的三十五年中，我只出去度过一次假。
我的电视机是黑白的，还是八年前别人送给我的。
然而，想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西，对我来说，只不过是转瞬即逝的念头而已。
我的汽车是1999年的产品，到现在开了十万五千英里，已经很破很旧了，但是它依然可靠。
我的住房不大，但是很安静，住着挺舒心。
我的衣服很适合于我的工作，主要都在户外。
我对计算机的很少的需求，可以在图书馆得到解决。
尽管有些东西我没有，我并不感到贫穷。
这是为什么？五十三年来我一直非常健康。
我不但不生病，而且精力充沛，情绪饱满。
锻炼对我而言是确确实实的快事，我乐意长距离步行，越走越有劲。
我喜爱步行后随之产生的一种“什么都干得了”的心态。
我还十分珍惜我的创作才能。
当我写出美丽的诗句或编造出能把人逗乐的笑话时，我内心感到很富有。
通过写作而获得的洞察力，不断地令我惊奇。
而与那么多写作朋友交谈，是我乐趣的主要源泉之一。
但是在我生活中，有一个重要方面我并不那么富有。
在一个对物资财富的追求投入如此之多心力的社会中，我觉得很不自在。
大学基础英语2Unit1-11单元课后翻译Unit 1 We’ve been hit一、英译汉1. For some, it was a matter of geography-- not just which tower they worked in or on which floor, but in which corner of the building.1.对有些人来说，生死攸关的是此时此刻他们所在的位置不仅是哪幢楼，哪层，更重要的是大楼的哪个角落。
2 In the noise, smoke and sparks, Mayblum didn't realize that his friend Hong Zhu was behind him in the stairwell the whole time.2.周围噪声震耳，烟雾弥漫，火星四溅，梅布鲁没有意识到，他的朋友朱虹始终就在他身后的楼梯井里。
3. Piece by piece, she developed a picture of his escape: Harry was on 87 when the plane hit.3.她一点一点拼出了哈里逃生的场景: 当飞机撞击时，他正在87层楼。
4. But as hard as she tried, as many questions as she asked, the picture began to fade on the 36thfloor.4.但是，尽管他绞尽了脑汁，问了无数问题，她想象的场景还是在第36层逐渐模糊了。
二、汉译英1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。
(illusion) 1. Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield them selves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。
大二英语（下）课文翻译1A.无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？----------------------------------------------------------------------- 在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次"约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道："父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为"无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为"家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就"顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种"无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
Unit 5 Ways to SuccessPassage A My Advice to Students: Education CountsHundreds of students send me e—mail each year asking for advice about education. They want to know what to study, or whether it's okay to drop out of college since that's what I did。
A smaller number of parents send messages，seeking guidance for their son or daughter。
”How can we steer our child toward success？" they ask.My basic advice is simple and heartfelt：Get the best education you can. Take advantage of high school and college. Learn how to learn.It's true that I dropped out of college to start Microsoft，but I was at Harvard for three years before dropping out—-and I'd love to have the time to go back。
As I’ve said before, nobody should drop out of college unless they believe they face the opportunity of a lifetime。
大二下学习21世纪大学英语书后英译汉汉译英答案翻译：(汉译英)限量版咯咯！1. 这座房子在地震中损毁严重，汤姆花了不少钱来修它。
The house was badly damaged in the earthquake, and Tom spent a lot of moneyrenovating it.2. 正如史蒂夫·乔布斯所指出的，不断摸索一直都是苹果模式的一部分。
As Steve Jobs noted, trial and error has always been part of the Apple model.3. 如果你总是无所事事，最后结果会怎样呢？当然是失败If you are idling around all the time, what will you wind up with? Of course, failure.4. 别犯错———现在可是关键时刻，谨慎是永远不会错的Don’t mak e a blunder—it is a critical time now, and caution will never be wrong.5. 你不要为难自己，毕竟你是个新手。
You shouldn’t beat yourself up; after all, you are a green hand.1.政府正努力改善公众的住房条件?The government is striving for improvements in public housing.2. 这五个圆环被认为象征了五大洲:欧洲?亚洲?非洲?大洋洲以及美洲?The five rings are thought to symbolize the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and America.3.他父亲淡淡地一笑,试图要他放心,一切都安然无恙。
选词填空Unit1大学已经不再特别了有这么一种说法：“要是你能记得20世纪60年代的任何事情，你就没有真正经历过那段岁月。
”对于在大麻烟雾中度过大学时光的那些人，这话可能是真的。
但是，20世纪60年代有一件事人人都记得，那就是：上大学是你一生中最激动人心、最刺激的经历。
20世纪60年代，加州的高校把本州变成了世界第七大经济实体。
然而，加州大学的主校园伯克利分校也以学生示威、罢课以及激进的政治氛围而著名。
1966年，罗纳德·里根竞选加州州长，他问加州是否允许“一所伟大的大学被喧闹的、唱反调的少数人征服”。
自由派人士回答说，大学之所以伟大正是因为它们有能力容忍喧闹的、唱反调的少数人。
在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。
许多抗议是针对越南战争的。
可是在法国，巴黎大学索邦神学院的学生与工会联盟发动了一场大罢工，最终导致戴高乐总统下台。
20世纪60年代大学生活的特点并不仅仅是激进的行动。
不论在什么地方，上大学都意味着你初次品尝真正自由的滋味，初次品尝深更半夜在宿舍或学生活动室里讨论人生意义的滋味。
你往往得上了大学才能阅读你的第一本禁书，看你的第一部独立影人电影，或者找到和你一样痴迷吉米·亨德里克斯或兰尼·布鲁斯的志同道合者。
那是一段难以想象的自由时光，你一生中最无拘无束的时光。
可如今那份激情哪儿去了？大学怎么了？现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。
当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。
例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50％的30岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。
不过，大学教育已不再是全民重视的话题了。
如今，大学被视为人们急于逃离的一种小镇。
有些人辍学，但大多数已经有些麻木，还是坚持混到毕业，因为离开学校实在是太费事了。
unit 11 最近一个周末，有位女士在大西洋城玩老虎机，赢了满满一桶二十五美分的硬币。
她暂时离开赌博机，与丈夫前往旅馆餐厅吃晚饭。
2 不过，她想先去客房把硬币藏起来。
“我去一会儿就回来，然后我们再去吃饭。
”她对她的丈夫说道，之后，便提着满满一桶硬币朝电梯走去。
3 她正要走进电梯时，看到电梯里已经有两位男乘客。
两位都是黑人，其中一位个头很高，体型令人望而生畏。
这位女士一下子愣住了。
她的第一反应是：“这两个男人会打劫我。
”她转而又想：“不要戴着‘有色眼镜’看人；他们看上去完全像是绅士。
”然而，种族偏见的力量是强大的，恐惧使她浑身发凉。
她定在那里，眼睛紧盯着眼前两位男子。
4 她开始焦虑，心神不定，又感到不好意思。
她希望他们没有看出她的心思，但是，天啊，他们肯定已经知道她在琢磨什么了！5 要不要进去和他们同乘一部电梯？她迟疑不决的态度已经太过明显了。
她涨得满脸通红。
老站着不动也无济于事，于是她横下心来，抬起一只脚往前挪，接着另一只脚也跟了进来，站在电梯内。
她不敢抬眼，僵直地转过身，脸朝外，这时，电梯门合上了。
时间一秒一秒地过去。
她越来越害怕！电梯纹丝不动。
她陷入了恐惧的深渊。
“我的天啊，”她暗忖，“我被困在这里，要遭人劫财！”她的心往下沉，每个毛孔都在冒汗水。
6 这时，她听到其中一个人说：“趴下（与“按下楼层”同音）。
”她的本能反应就是照着他们的话做。
于是她张开双臂，趴在了电梯地板上，满桶的硬币飞向空中，洒了出去。
硬币如雨点般落在了她的身上。
她在心里默祷：“把钱拿去吧，饶我一命。
”又过了几秒钟，她听到其中一位男子彬彬有礼地说：“夫人，您只要告诉我您要去几楼，我们来按按钮。
”说这话的人有点费力才把话说完，尽力忍住没有放声大笑。
7 这位女士抬起头望着这两位男乘客。
他们弯下腰，把她搀扶起来。
她满腹疑惑，挣扎着站了起来。
“我叫我这个朋友按楼层，”那位普通个头的男子说，“意思是叫他按我们要去的楼层的按钮。
夫人，我并非要您趴在地上。
⼤⼆下学期英语复习（词汇翻译精华）Vocabulary1.The Labor Party's electoral（竞选的）strategy，which was based on a tactical alliancewith other minor parties，has proved successful.⼯党选举(竞选的)策略,这是基于⼀个战术与其他⼩党派联盟,已证明是成功的。
2.The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of twothousand casualties.军队付出了2000⼈的伤亡，从叛军⼿中重新夺回了这座城市。
3.By a stroke of good luck,Genelle,who had been buried in the rubble（⽡砾）for morethan26hours，came out alive.吉妮（Genelle）幸免于难，他被埋在⽡砾中长达26个⼩时以上。
4.My brother wasn't badly hurt,but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a fewweeks.我哥哥伤得不重，但他的腿受了伤，不得不⼀瘸⼀拐地⾛了⼏个星期。
5.The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus65degrees Celsius andplus120degrees.飞机接受了零下65摄⽒度和120摄⽒度的测试。
6.Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the westernregions of our country away from the east coast.税收优惠和廉价劳动⼒将把公司从东海岸吸引到我国西部地区。
大二下学期英语翻译考点1、我给了她很大的选择范围。
（a range of）I offered her a wide range of options.2、幸福和财富不能混为一谈。
（identify）One can not identify happiness with wealth.3、人们总是不断地寻找更好的职业前景。
（career prospect）People are constantly looking for better careerprospect.4、教书酬劳不太高。
（rewarding）Teaching is not rewarding financially.5、繁忙的工作总会使人不去想家庭问题。
（take one′s mind off）Hard work always takes our mind off domestic problems.1、化学废料正成为一大公害。
（hazard）Chemical waste is becoming a major public hazard.2、士兵们突袭了敌军军营。
（raid）The soldiers made a raid upon the enemy′s camp.3、在书中彼得被描绘成一个很平凡的人。
（represent）In the book peter is represented as a very ordinaryperson.4、我相信正义能够而且最终会战胜强权。
（triumph over）I believe that right can and will triumph over might.5、我不习惯这么早就起来晨练。
（be accustomed to doing）I′m not accustomed to getting up so early todo morning exercises.6、老师要求我们每天读报来了解时事。
传统上,中文里没有隐私这一概念。
这是因为在中国，集体主义这一价值观受到高度赞扬。
另一方面，中国人喜欢和家人住在一起，他们认为这样显示了和谐的人际关系。
我们甚至看到在中国，不同的家庭住在一个大院子里。
在这样的居住环境下是没有隐私可言的。
因此，中国人觉得凡事不必隐藏。
Traditionally, there is no equivalent term for “privacy” in Chinese. This is because the value of collectivism is praised highly in China. On the other hand, Chinese people enjoy living together with their family members because it is a way to show harmonious human relationship. It is not strange for us to find that even people from different families share a big courtyard in China. With such arrangements, privacy would be hardly possible. So, Chinese people feel that nothing should be concealed.
Unit 4
中国中小学生的想象力和创造力相当贫乏。
经过对21个国家的调查，中国儿童计算能力排名第一，而想象力排在最后，创造力排名倒数第五。
对此，专家们建议通过立法加强中国中小学生的“想象力教育”。
儿童缺乏想象力是一个关乎中国科学界命运的问题。
中国的考试制度严重制约了学生的想象力和创造力，中国的教育体制的改革应该从解放儿童的好奇心开始。
China's primary and middle school students' imagination and creative ability are quite poor. In a survey of 21 countries, the counting ability of Chinese children ranked No.1, while imagination ranked at the bottom and creative ability ranked fifth from the bottom. Regarding this, experts suggest strengthening imagination-oriented education for China's primary and middle school students through legislation. The lack of imagination among Chinese children is a matter of concern for the scientific world. The examination system in China has severely restricted students’ imagination and creativity, and the reform of China's education system should start with the liberation of children's curiosity.
自去年11月以来，中国的通货膨胀持续上扬。
据NBS(国家数据局National Bureau of Statistics)表明，由于寒冬的影响，食品价格的上涨是推动-月份CPI上涨1.5%的主因。
因为近年来人们的饮食和消费习惯发生了极大的改变，专家认为，为了更清晰实时地反映居民的生活总支出和经济压力的状况，CPI评估标准需要做出与实际情况相符的调整(modification)。
由于房屋支出占收入的比重越来越大，因此相应的调整似乎是有必要，同时，政策的制定者要正确解读CPI及其他指标(metrics)以判断经济运行的状况(economic performance)。
China's inflation has continued to rise since November last year. Its CPI rose 1.5 percent in January, mainly boosted by food price increases due to the cold winter weather, according to the NBS (National Bureau of Statistics). Since people's eating and consumption ha bits have changed greatly in recent years, experts held that the criteria for evaluating CPI needed modification in line with actual conditions to give a clearer and real-time picture of the general living costs and financial pressure of the citizens. Housing costs occupy an increasingly bigger share of incomes, so corresponding modifications seem to be necessary, as policy-makers will read CPI and other metrics for judging economic performance.
Unit 8
中国具有丰富的生物多样性(biodiversity),号称拥有世界上数量最多的鸟类与裸子植物( gymnosperm)种类。
但中国的生物多样性面临严峻的形势:百分之十五到百分之二十的高等植物(higher plants)品种濒临灭绝,危及到与它们密切相关的四万种生物体(species of organisms)的生存。
作为最早的《生物多样性公约( Convention on Biological Diversity)》的签约国之一，中国一直积极参与涉及该公约的国际事务，并在关系到生物多样性的重要问题方面发言。
中国同样也是履行该公约的行动方案为数不多的国家之一。
China has rich biodiversity, boasting the world's largest number of bird species and gymnosperm varieties. But China's biodiversity is faced with a critical situation; 15 to 20 percent of higher plant varieties are endangered, threatening the existence of 40,000 species of organisms closed related with them. As one of the earliest contracting countries to the Convention on Biological Diversity, China has been active in international affairs concerning the Convention and on important issues related to biodiversity. China is also one of the few countries to complete the Convention's action plans.。
