2004年高考试题——英语(全国卷2)

2004年全国卷I听力：1、What do we learn about the man?A. He slept well on the plane.B. He had a long trip.C. He had a meeting.2、Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on TV.C. To have dinner with a friend.3、What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A school bag.B. A record.C. A theatre ticket.4、What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. Learn a language.B. Do some sports.C. Play the piano.5、What did the woman like doing when she was young?A. Riding a bicycle with friends.B. Travelling the country.C. Reading alone.6、Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. At a booking office.C. At a friend’s house.7、What will the man probably do in a few days?A. Fly to another country.B. Come to the same hotel.C. Drive here to visit friends.8、What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation?A. He might not find everything he wanted.B. He might not have enough money with him.C. He might not be able to carry the shopping.9、How much should the man pay?A. $5.B. $75.C. $75.05.10、What did the woman do in the end?A. She charged the man a little less.B. She asked the man to pay her later.C. She made a mistake in adding up the cost.11、Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a theatre.C. In an office.12、Why does the man plan to leave early?A. He is going on vacation.B. He is going to a performance.C. He is going to the post office.13、What does the woman offer to do?A. Clean the office.B. Pick up the man’s son.C. Finish the man’s work.14、How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Sad15、What size bag does the woman want?A. A 24-inch bag.B. A 29-inch bag.C. A 32-inch bag.16、When will the woman leave for Mexico?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.17、Where does the man work?A. At a mail order company.B. At an international travel service.C. At the airport information desk.18、Why did the woman not go to college?A. She didn’t pass the exam.B. She wasn’t interested in college.C. She couldn’t afford college education.19、What job does the woman say she did?A. She was a bus conductor.B. She was a shop assistant.C. She was a housekeeper.20、What did the woman think of her friend’s college life?A. It was busy.B. It was wonderful.C. It was dull.单项填空21、—It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. 【2004全国I】—OK. ____.A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you22、Let’s keep to the point or we ____ any decisions.【2004全国I】A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached23、The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.【2004全国I】A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which24、When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ____ hotel; I can find you ____ bed in my flat.【2004全国I】A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填25、Roses need special care ____ they can live through winter.【2004全国I】A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as26、—How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?—That ____ me fine. 【2004全国I】A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits27、I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.【2004全国I】A. thisB. thatC. itD. one28、Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to _____ before the party.【2004全国I】A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change29、—Isn't that Ann’s husband over there?—No, it ____ be him —I’m sure he doesn't wear glasses.【2004全国I】A. can’tB. must notC. won’tD. may not30、My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I _____ half of it.【2004全国I】A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed31、You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____I disagree.【2004全国I】A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how32、You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ____the books when you’ve finished with them.【2004全国I】A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off33、Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting.【2004全国I】A. heavierB. heavyC. the heavierD. the heaviest34、—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?—____?【2004全国I】A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How come35、I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ____, the walk will do me good.【2004全国I】A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides完形填空It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目), “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) ”caught my eye. The word “spaghetti”brought back the (36)____ of an evening at Uncle Alien’s in Belleville (37) ____ all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat (38) ____ spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in (39) ____ days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and (40) ____ of the grown-ups had enough experience to be (41) ____ it. What laughing (42) ____ we had about the (43) ____ respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. (44) ____, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to (45) ____ it down simply for my own (46) ____, not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. (47) ____, I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no (48) ____ left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to (49) ____ my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the (50) ____ papers. He said, “Now, class, I want to read you a composition, ‘The Art of Eating Spaghetti’.”My words! He was reading my words out (51) ____ to the whole class. (52) ____ laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show (53) ____, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, (54) ____ my words had the power to make people (55) ____.36. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience37. A. when B. where C. since D. after38. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made39. A. their B. past C. last D. those40. A. none B. one C. earns D. neither41. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in42. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments43. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially44. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately45. A. settle B. put C. Bite D. let46. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy47. A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that48. A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea49. A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay50. A. written B. graded C. collected D. calmly51. A. laid B. fast C. publicly D. calmly52. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I53. A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure54. A. if B. for C. while D. although55. A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh阅读理解ATired of Working in Your Country"!With over 500 instructors and 20 years of experience, we are the leader in the field of teaching foreign languages. We now have positions open in Osaka starting September/October 2004 for instructors of English, German, Spanish and French.●Teach many different kinds of classes using the latest technology in small classes of up to 3 students.●Accommodation (住宿), and other necessary documents (文件) will be ready before you leave.●Applicants will teach their first language only.●Excellent teacher training programs.If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures, apply (申请) now. Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required. Knowledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirements.Apply with C. V. and send letters to:NOV A France, Mr. Sampy (IHT3/2)34, Bd. Haussmann, 75009 Paris, FranceFax: 33148014804Or visit our website: The manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July.56、What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a language school in Japan.B. To hire language teachers to work in Japan.C. To describe working conditions in Japan.D. To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers.57、We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will ____.A. teach English only in OsakaB. receive a degree from a universityC. have free accommodationD. get trained for the job58、Before going to Japan, you need ____.A. to see the manager of NOV A FranceB. to take some computer coursesC. to write a letter to JapanD. to find a place to live59、If you want to work in Japan you should ____.A. have some working experienceB. know how to use computersC. present good teaching plansD. speak several languagesBGiving Back Fair WayThe Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong on one of the score cards. A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Woburn High had won. "No one would have known," said Woburn’s instructor, Bob Doran. For Rota, it wasn’t a difficult decision: "The prize wasn’t ours to take." Coin Stars"College students are lazy, but they also want to help," says University of Pennsylvania graduateDana Hork. So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. Her " Change for Change" effort has collected $40,000 for charities (慈善机构), which were decided upon by students.Never ForgottenA school in Massachusetts received a $ 9.5 million check from Jacques LeBermuth. But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school. Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died, at age 89.60、What did Greg Rota probably do in the end?A. Took photos of Doran.B. Had a meeting with Doran.C. Returned the prize to the organizer.D. Apologized to Wobum High School.61、Greg Rota’s decision shows that he was ____.A. honestB. politeC. carefulD. friendly62、The underlined word “change”in the second paragraph means ____.A. IdeaB. DecisionC. CupsD. Coins63、What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth?A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.B. They went to Belgium to pay their respects to him.C. They dug out the records that were buried underground.D. They decided to offer their students free room and board.64、Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because ____.A. the school asked for itB. he had no need for that much moneyC. the school had helped him in the pastD. he wanted to be remembered by the studentsCWhen someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep patterns. "People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. " So it can help save on the wear and tear on .our system and allow people to feel more energetic."So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology. "Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr. Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time. " Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective (视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance (无知), fear——even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view.65、The text is mainly written to explain ____.A. how to keep yourself from being hurtB. how to stay mentally healthyC. how and when to remain calmD. why and how to pardon others66、According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?A. Try to figure out why you get hurt.B. Write a letter to the person who hurt you.C. Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to you.D. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.67、Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because _____.A. we are not patient enoughB. we’d feel worse accepting others’ apologyC. people seldom want to apologizeD. people don’t mean it when they apologizeDBefore a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others.The first is called the " tank test". A modem airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure (结构)of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure (压力) on a small window is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would explode in the sky. To test the structure of the plane, the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. This does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is made stronger.The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air. The test pilot must find out exactly what happens when the engines (发动机) are all shut off at once. The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilot’s job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.68、By doing the "tank test", the engineers can find out ____.A. the amount of air in the planeB. the strength of the plane structureC. the. pressure inside and outside the planeD. the power of the airplane engines69、What will happen to the plane under the "tank test"?A. It will be broken.B. It will be made stronger.C. It will be filled with water.D. It will be tested by pilots70、According to the text, why are test flights most dangerous?A. The plane may explode in the air.B. The pilot may lose control of the plane.C. The engines may be damaged.D. Too much air may get into the plane.71、What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. Two Important Tests on AirplanesB. The Importance of Flying SafelyC. The Danger of Testing AirplanesD. How Airplanes Are Made and TestedEIf you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech "Information Age" demands peoplewho are flexible (灵活的) and who have good communication skills.There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature (特点) of the kind of high speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in.Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as "very important" by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report tha t they don’t regret their choice of study.72、By saying that "you may have had the last laugh" in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have ____A. shared the jokes with computer majorsB. earned as much as computer majorsC. found jobs more easily than computer majorsD. stopped joking about computer majors73、Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates _____A. are ready to change when situations changeB. are better able to deal with difficultiesC. are equally good at computer skillsD. are likely to give others pressure74、The underlined word "land" in the last paragraph probably means ____A. keep for some timeB. successfully getC. immediately startD. lose regretfully75、According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs?A. Willingness to take low-paid jobs.B. Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge.C. Skills in expressing themselves.D. Part-time work experience短文改错Dear Ralph,I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would 76._________________ describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 77._________________it seems always difficult for me to do things well as 78._________________ them. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as79._________________a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 80._________________Besides, I have few friends. I don’t know that they81._________________don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other82._________________very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 83._________________ once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t84._________________seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 85._________________YoursXiao Wei书面表达假设你是李华，你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。

高考英语试题解题方法之英语单选题解题10招高考英语的考试中选择题是最多的，面对选择题当然要比填空题会好选一些，不过如何在四个选项中选择到最佳的答案呢？除了与日常的知识积累有关系，还有其他的一些技巧吗？单项填空题在高考试题中是一种知识考查题,由于这一部分知识覆盖面广,加之每年高考都有若干个陷阱题和难题,使得考生对有些题目望而生畏。

本文分析了高考单项填空题的测试特点,具体阐述了这一题型的10种解题技巧,目的是帮助学生掌握这些解题方法,从而轻松答题。

第一招:还原法高考命题常以复杂的句型来增加考题的难度,有意给学生造成理解和判断上的困难。

面对这种题型,考生要能透过复杂的语言环境,结合语法结构,还原出“庐山真面目”。

这样题目就会变得简单,答案就会一目了然。

这种结构常为:1)将疑问句还原为陈述句;2)将强调句还原为陈述句;3)将感叹句还原为陈述句;4)将倒装句还原为正常语序;5)将被动语态还原为主动语态。

1. 将疑问句还原为陈述句【典型考题】例1: Is this school_______ you visited last month?A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what【指点迷津】这是一个一般疑问句,如果不用还原法考生会误把this school分析成定语从句的先行词,反而掉进C项that这个陷进。

如果把句子还原成陈述句This school isyou visited last month,考生就可以看出这个定语从句缺少先行词the one和引导词that / which。

the one 特指this school, that / which作宾语可以省略。

因此答案是B项the one。

例2: What have we said _______ her so unhappy?A. makesB. to makeC. madeD. had made【指点迷津】答案为B。

这是一个特殊疑问句,如果把句子还原成We have said what _______her so unhappy,显然to make 作结果状语。

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学（江苏卷）第I 卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题(5分×12=60分)1．设集合P={1，2，3，4}，Q={R x x x ∈≤,2}，则P ∩Q 等于 （ ）A ．{1，2}B ． {3，4}C ． {1}D ． {-2，-1，0，1，2} 2．函数y=2cos 2x+1(x ∈R )的最小正周期为 （ ）A ．2πB ．πC ．π2D ．π43．从4名男生和3名女生中选出4人参加某个座谈会，若这4人中必须既有男生又有女生，则不同的选法共有 （ ） A ．140种 B ．120种 C ．35种 D ．34种4．一平面截一球得到直径是6cm 的圆面，球心到这个平面的距离是4cm ，则该球的体积是 （ ） A ．33π100cm B ． 33π208cmC ．33π500cmD ．33π3416cm 5．若双曲线18222=-by x 的一条准线与抛物线x y 82=的准线重合，则双曲线的离心率为（ ）A ．2B ．22C ． 4D ．246．某校为了了解学生的课外阅读情况，随机调查了50名学生，得到他们在某一天各自课外阅读所用时间的数据，结果用右侧的条形图表示. 根据条形图可得这50名学生这一天平均每人的课外阅读时间为 （ ） A ．0.6小时 B ．0.9小时 C ．1.0小时 D ．1.5小时7．4)2(x x +的展开式中x 3的系数是 （ ）A ．6B ．12C ．24D ．488．若函数)1,0)((log ≠>+=a a b x y a 的图象过两点(-1，0)和(0，1)，则 （ ）A ．a =2,b=2B ．a = 2 ,b=2C ．a =2,b=1D ．a = 2 ,b= 29．将一颗质地均匀的骰子（它是一种各面上分别标有点数1，2，3，4，5，6的正方体玩具）先后抛掷3次，至少出现一次6点向上的概率是 （ ）A ．5216B ．25216C ．31216D ．9121610．函数13)(3+-=x x x f 在闭区间[-3，0]上的最大值、最小值分别是 （ ）A ．1，-1B ．1，-17C ．3，-17D ．9，-1911．设k>1，f(x)=k(x-1)(x ∈R ) . 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，函数y=f(x)的图象与x 轴交于A点，它的反函数y=f -1(x)的图象与y 轴交于B 点，并且这两个函数的图象交于P 点. 已知四边形OAPB 的面积是3，则k 等于 （ ）A ．3B ．32C ．43D ．6512．设函数)(1)(R x xxx f ∈+-=，区间M=[a ，b](a<b)，集合N={M x x f y y ∈=),(}，则使M=N 成立的实数对(a ，b)有 （ ）A ．0个B ．1个C ．2个D ．无数多个第II 卷（非选择题 共90分）二、填空题(4分×4=16分)13．二次函数y=ax 2+bx+c(x ∈R )的部分对应值如下表：则不等式ax 2+bx+c>0的解集是_______________________.14．以点(1，2)为圆心，与直线4x+3y-35=0相切的圆的方程是________________.15．设数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ，S n =2)13(1-n a (对于所有n ≥1)，且a 4=54，则a 1的数值是_______________________.16．平面向量a ，b 中，已知a =(4，-3)，b =1，且a ·b =5，则向量b =__________. 三、解答题(12分×5+14分=74分) 17．已知0<α<2π，tan 2α+cot 2α=25，求sin(3πα-)的值.18．在棱长为4的正方体ABCD-A 1B 1C 1D 1中，O 是正方形A 1B 1C 1D 1的中心，点P 在棱CC 1上，且CC 1=4CP.(Ⅰ)求直线AP 与平面BCC 1B 1所成的角的大小（结果用反三角函数值表示）； (Ⅱ)设O 点在平面D 1AP 上的射影是H ，求证：D 1H ⊥AP ；(Ⅲ)求点P 到平面ABD 1的距离.19．制定投资计划时，不仅要考虑可能获得的盈利，而且要考虑可能出现的亏损.某投资人打算投资甲、乙两个项目. 根据预测，甲、乙项目可能的最大盈利率分别为100﹪和50﹪，可能的最大亏损率分别为30﹪和10﹪. 投资人计划投资金额不超过10万元，要求确保可能的资金亏损不超过1.8万元. 问投资人对甲、乙两个项目各投资多少万元，才能使可能的盈利最大？20．设无穷等差数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n .(Ⅰ)若首项=1a 32，公差1=d ，求满足2)(2k k S S =的正整数k ；(Ⅱ)求所有的无穷等差数列{a n }，使得对于一切正整数k 都有2)(2k k S S =成立.21．已知椭圆的中心在原点，离心率为12 ，一个焦点是F （-m,0）(m 是大于0的常数).(Ⅰ)求椭圆的方程；· B 1P A C D A 1C 1D 1 B O H·(Ⅱ)设Q 是椭圆上的一点，且过点F 、Q 的直线l 与y 轴交于点M. =，求直线l 的斜率.22．已知函数))((R x x f ∈满足下列条件：对任意的实数x 1，x 2都有 )]()()[()(λ2121221x f x f x x x x --≤-和2121)()(x x x f x f -≤-，其中λ是大于0的常数. 设实数a 0，a ，b 满足 0)(0=a f 和)(λa f a b -= (Ⅰ)证明1λ≤，并且不存在00a b ≠，使得0)(0=b f ； (Ⅱ)证明20220))(λ1()(a a a b --≤-； (Ⅲ)证明222)]()[λ1()]([a f b f -≤.参考答案一、选择题：本题考查基本知识和基本运算，每小题5分，满分60分. 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A二、填空题：本题考查基本知识和基本运算，每小题4分，满分16分. 13．),3()2,(+∞--∞ 14．25)2()1(22=-+-y x 15．216．)53,54(-三、解答题17．本小题主要考查三角函数的基本公式和三角函数的恒等变换等基本知识，以及推理能力和运算能力.满分12分.解：由已知54sin ,25sin 22cot2tan===+αααα得..53s i n 1c o s ,202=-=∴<<ααπα从而 3s i n c o s 3c o s s i n )3s i n (παπαπα⋅-⋅=-)334(10123532154-=⨯-⨯=. 18．本小题主要考查线面关系和正方体性质等基本知识，考查空间想象能力和推理论证能力.满分12分. 解法一：（I ）连结BP.∵AB ⊥平面BCC 1B 1， ∴AP 与平面BCC 1B 1所成的角就是∠APB, ∵CC 1=4CP,CC 1=4，∴CP=I.在Rt △PBC 中，∠PCB 为直角，BC=4，CP=1，故BP=17.在Rt △APB 中，∠ABP 为直角，tan ∠APB=,17174=BP AB∴∠APB=.17174arctan19．本小题主要考查简单线性规划的基本知识，以及运用数学知识解决实际问题的能力.满分12分.解：设投资人分别用x 万元、y 万元投资甲、乙两个项目.由题意知⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧≥≥≤+≤+.0,0,8.11.03.0,10y x y x y x目标函数z =x +0.5y.上述不等式组表示的平面区域如图所示，阴影部分（含边界）即可行域. 作直线05.0:0=+y x l ，并作平行于直线0l 的一组直线,,5.0R z z y x ∈=+ 与可行域相交，其中有一条直线经过可行域上的M 点，且 与直线05.0=+y x 的距离最大，这里M 点是直线10=+y x和8.11.03.0=+y x 的交点.解方程组⎩⎨⎧=+=+,8.11.03.0,10y x y x 得x =4，y=6此时765.041=⨯+⨯=z （万元）.07> ∴当x =4，y=6时z 取得最大值.答：投资人用4万元投资甲项目、6万元投资乙项目，才能在确保亏损不超过1.8万元的前提下，使可能的盈利最大.20．本小题主要考查数列的基本知识，以及运用数学知识分析和解决问题的能力.满分12分. 解：（I ）当1,231==d a 时， n n n n n d n n na S n +=-+=-+=21212)1(232)1(由22242)21(21,)(2k k k k S S k k +=+=得，即 0)141(3=-k k 又4,0=≠k k 所以.（II ）设数列{a n }的公差为d ，则在2)(2n n S S =中分别取k=1,2,得⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⨯+=⨯+=⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧==211211224211)2122(2344,,)()(d a d a a a S S S S 即由（1）得 .1011==a a 或 当,60)2(,01===d d a 或得代入时若21)(,0,0,0,0k k n n S S S a d a =====从而则成立若知由则216,324)(,18),1(6,6,02331===-===n n S S S n a d a ,)(239S s ≠故所得数列不符合题意. 当20,)2(64)2(,121==+=+=d d d d a 或解得得代入时若;)(,,1,0,1212成立从而则k k n n S S n S a d a =====若成立从而则221)(,)12(31,12,2,1n n n S S n n S n a d a ==-+++=-=== .综上，共有3个满足条件的无穷等差数列：①{a n } : a n =0，即0，0，0，…； ②{a n } : a n =1，即1，1，1，…； ③{a n } : a n =2n －1，即1，3，5，…，21．本小题主要考查直线、椭圆和向量等基本知识，以及推理能力和运算能力.满分12分.（1） （2）解：（I ）设所求椭圆方程是).0(12222>>=+b a by a x由已知，得 ,21,==a c m c 所以m b m a 3,2==. 故所求的椭圆方程是1342222=+my m x （II ）设Q （Q Q y x ,），直线),0(),(:km M m x k y l 则点+=当),,0(),0,(,2km M m F -=由于时由定比分点坐标公式，得,62.139494,)3,32(.31210,32212022222±==+-=++=-=+-=k mm k m m kmm Q km km y m m x Q Q 解得所以在椭圆上又点km kmy m m x Q Q -=-=-=--⨯-+=-=21,221)()2(0,2时当.于是.0,134422222==+k m m k m m 解得 故直线l 的斜率是0，62±. 22．本小题主要考查函数、不等式等基本知识，以及综合运用数学知识解决问题的能力.满分14分. 证明：（I ）任取则由,,,2121x x R x x ≠⊂ )]()()[()(2121221x f x f x x x x --≤-λ 和|||)()(|2121x x x f x f -≤- ②可知 22121212121221|||)()(|||)]()()[()(x x x f x f x x x f x f x x x x -≤-⋅-≤--≤-λ， 从而1≤λ. 假设有则由使得,0)(,000=≠b f a b ①式知.0)]()()[()(00000200矛盾=--≤-<b f a f b a b a λ∴不存在.0)(,000=≠b f a b 使得（II ）由)(a f a b λ-= ③可知 220202020)]([)()(2)()]([)(a f a f a a a a a f a a a b λλλ+---=--=- ④ 由和0)(0=a f ①式，得20000)()]()()[()()(a a a f a f a a a f a a -≥--=-λ ⑤ 由0)(0=a f 和②式知，20202)()]()([)]([a a a f a f a f -≤-= ⑥ 由⑤、⑥代入④式，得 2022022020)()(2)()(a a a a a a a b -+---≤-λλ202))(1(a a --=λ（III ）由③式可知22)]()()([)]([a f a f b f b f +-=22)]([)]()()[(2)]()([a f a f b f a f a f b f +-+-=22)]([)]()([2)(a f a f b f ab a b +--⋅--≤λ（用②式）222)]([)]()()[(2)]([a f a f b f a b a f +---=λλ2222)]([)(2)([a f a b a f +-⋅⋅-≤λλλ （用①式）2222222)]()[1()]([)]([2)]([a f a f a f a f λλλ-=+-=。

2014全国Ⅱ卷完形填空Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41 , but on their way back conditions were very 42 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43 alone, he would probably get back 44 . But Simon decided to risk his 45 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.As they 46 down, the weather got worse. Then another 47 occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 48 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 49 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 50 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.51 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53 into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and started to 55 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56 .Simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 58 , but he didn’t want to leave 59 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard J oe’s voice. He couldn’t 60 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible50. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment51. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march56. A. around B. away C. above D. along57. A. headed for B. traveled to C. left for D. returned to58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late59. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously60. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept 41—45 CADBD 46—50 CDADB 51—55 ACBAC 56—60 BDACB2015全国Ⅱ卷Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all ___21___ aces of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really ___22___ want somewhere else instead. I had the ___23___ of seeing this first hand on a ___24___Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so ___25___ a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some ___26___ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams ___27___ trained. Through the first two games, her ___28___did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I ___29___seeing my daughter playing her best, ___30___ still defeated.IT seemed that something clicked with the ___31___ between Saturday and Sunday. When they ___32__for their Sunday game, they were ___33___ different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had ___34___ the day before into their ___35___.They played aggressively and ___36___ scored a goal.It ___37___ me that playing against the other team was a great ___38___ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. ___39___ is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be ___40___ what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.21. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special22. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends23. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance24. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square25. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched26. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical27. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better28. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team29. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed30. A. if B. or C. but D. as31. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers32. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned33. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely34. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read35. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules36. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again37. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned38. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning39. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest40. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to21. B 22. C 3. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 2. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 8. D 39. A 40. C2016全国Ⅱ卷Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they've never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device. sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice，That's how powerful the 45 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met 47 ，got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani's office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up .She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately." What a wonderful lady!" I thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, "By the way, what's your name?" "I'm Rani," she said, I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani's 59 -her warm smile, her nods, her 'i' m here for you' 60 -were all silent signals that didn't travel。

2004年全国普通高等学校招生考试理科综合能力测试第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共126分）本卷共21题，每题6分，共126分。

以下数据可供解题时参考：原子量；C 17 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 P 31 Cl 35．5 K 39 Ca 40 Fe56l ．下列关于光合作用强度的叙述，正确的是A ．叶片从幼到老光合作用强度不变B ．森林或农田中植株上部叶片和下部叶片光合作用强度有差异C ．光合作用强度是由基因决定的，因此是固定不变的D ．在相同光照条件下，各种植物的光合作用强度相同2．某生物的体细胞染色体数为2n 。

该生物减数分裂的第二次分裂与有丝分裂相同之处是A ．分裂开始前，都进行染色体的复制B ．分裂开始时，每个细胞中的染色体数都是2nC ．分裂过程中，每条染色体的着丝点都分裂成为两个D ．分裂结束后，每个子细胞的染色体数都是n3．用一定量的甲状腺激素连续饲喂正常成年小白鼠4周，与对照组比较，实验组小白鼠表现为A ．耗氧量增加、神经系统的兴奋性降低B ．耗氧量增加、神经系统的兴奋性增强C ．耗氧量减少、神经系统的兴奋性降低D ．耗氧量减少、神经系统的兴奋性增强4．下列属于生态系统食物同特征的是A ．一种生物只能被另一种生物捕食B ．食物链的环节数是无限的C ．一种生物可能属于不同的营养级D ．食物网上的生物之间都是捕食关系5．用动物细胞工程技术获取单克隆抗体，下列实验步骤中错误．．的是） A ．将抗原注入小鼠体内，获得能产生抗体的B 淋巴细胞B ．用纤维素酶处理B 淋巴细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞C ．用聚乙二醇作诱导剂，促使能产生抗体的B 淋巴细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞融合D ．筛选杂交瘤细胞，并从中选出能产生所需抗体的细胞群，培养后提取单克隆抗体6．在pH ＝l 含+2Ba 离子的溶液中，还能大量存在的离子是A ．-2AlOB ．-ClOC ．-ClD ．-24SO7．物质的量浓度相同的下列溶液中，符合按pH 由小到川匝序排列的是A ．Na 2CO 3 NaHCO 3 NaCl NH 4ClB ．Na 2CO 3 NaHCO 3 NH 4Cl NaClC ．(NH 4)2SO 4 NH 4Cl NaNO 3 Na 2SD ．NH 4Cl (NH 4)2SO 4 Na 2S NaNO 38．已知（l ）)g (O 21)g (H 22+ ＝H 2O （g ） △H 1＝a kJ ·1mol - （2）)g (O )g (H 222+ ＝2H 2O （g ） △H 2＝b kJ ·1mol -（3）)g (O 21)g (H 22+＝H 2O （l ） △H 3＝c kJ ·1mol - （4）)g (O )g (H 222+ ＝2H 2O （l ） △H 4＝d kJ ·1mol -下列关系式中正确的是A ． a ＜c ＜0B ．b ＞d ＞0C ．2a ＝b ＜0D ．2c ＝d ＞09．将0.l mol ·1L -醋酸溶液加水稀释，下列说法正确的是A ．溶液中c （H +）和c （-OH ）都减小B ．溶液中c （H +）增大C ．醋酸电离平衡向左移动D ．溶液的pH 增大10．下列叙述正确的是A ．同温同压下，相同体积的物质，它们的物质的量必相等B ．任何条件下，等物质的量的乙烯和一氧化碳所含的分子数必相等C ．1L 一氧化碳气体一定比1L 氧气的质量小D ．等体积、等物质的量浓度的强酸中所含的H +数一定相等11．若1 mol 某气态烃C x H y 完全燃烧，需用3 mol O 2，则A ．x ＝ 2，y ＝2B ．x ＝ 2，y ＝4C ．x ＝ 3，y ＝6D ．2＝3，y ＝812．下列分子中，所有原子不可能．．．共处在同一平面上的是 A ．C 2H 2 B ．CS 2 C ．NH 3 D ．C 6H 613．常温下，下列各组物质不能用一种试剂通过化学反应区别的是A ．MnO 2 CuO FeOB ．(NH 4)2SO 4 K 2SO 4 NH 4ClC ．AgNO 3 KNO 3 Na 2CO 3D ．Na 2CO 3 NaHCO 3 K 2CO314．现有1200个氢原子被激发到量子数为4的能级上，若这些受激氢原子最后都回到基态，则在此过程中发出的光子总数是多少？假定处在量子数为n 的激发态的氢原子跃迁到各较低能级的原子数都是处在该激发态能级上的原子总数的1n 1-。

绝密★启用前2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷英语听力试题2004年高考 全国卷 英语听力音频 双击图标打开收听.mp3（请用电脑，双击上面图标，打开收听）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

一、听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案划在试卷相应位置。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What do we learn about the man?A. He slept well on the plane.B. He had a long trip.C. He had a meeting.2. Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on TV.C. To have dinner with a friend.3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A school bag.B. A record.C. A theatre ticket.4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. Learn a language.B. Do some sports.C. Play the piano.5. What did the woman like doing when she was young?A. Riding a bicycle with friends.B. Travelling the country.C. Reading alone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

常见错误类型高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一。

笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。

（例题保留原题号）1. 动词时态每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。

时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。

（1）（2003全国卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read（and连接并列谓语）（2）（2004江苏卷）At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized（and连接并列谓语）（3）（2004全国卷）Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk（根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时）（4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took（把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时）（5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is（从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is）（6）（2005江苏卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept（and连接并列谓语）2. 名词单复数单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅰ卷）英语学科姓名________________准考证号________________全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。

2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Kate doing?A.Boarding a flight.B.Arranging a trip.C.Seeing a friend off.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A.A pop star.B.An old song.C.A radio program.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do today?A.Go to an art show.B.Meet the man's aunt.C.Eat out with Mark.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A.Cancel an order.B.Ask for a receipt.C.Reschedule a delivery.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the next train to Bedford leave?A.At9:45.B.At10:15.C.At11:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2004年辽宁高考英语试题及答案详解听力：（同全国卷I，略）单项填空21. There are many kinds of sports, ____ my favorite is swimming.【2004辽宁】A. asB. thenC. soD. but22. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ____ car.【2004辽宁】A. large German whiteB. large white GermanC. white large GermanD. German large white23. —Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.—____ I’m sure you had a wonderful time.【2004辽宁】A. Sounds good!B. Very well.C. How nice!D. All right.24. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ____ in two days?【2004辽宁】A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others25. I don’t know whether you happen ____, but I’m going to study in the USA this September.【2004辽宁】A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard26. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ____ such a beautiful palace.【2004辽宁】A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find27. We were told that we should follow the main road ____ we reached the central railway station.【2004辽宁】A. wheneverB. untilC. whileD. wherever28. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847--1931) ____ the world leading inventor for sixty years.【2004辽宁】A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was29. —Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. ____ I go out and play with Tom for a while?—No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.【2004辽宁】A. Can’tB. Wouldn’tC. May notD. Won’t30. ____ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.【2004辽宁】A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted31. When you finish reading the book, you will have ____ better understanding of ____ life.【2004辽宁】A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填；theD. a; 不填32. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to ____ our studies.【2004辽宁】A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over33. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ____ by a heavy storm.【2004辽宁】A. keptB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed34. —____ I didn’t hear you early. It’s too noisy here.—I was saying that the party was great.【2004辽宁】A. Repeat.B. Once again.C. Sorry?D. So what?35. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ____are sold abroad.【2004辽宁】A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that完形填空：The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. (36) ____ springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the (37) ____ areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of (38) ____ land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not (39) ____ for the water resources(资源), and laws had to be (40) ____ to protect the water rights of the (41) ____ and the use of the water resources accordingly.(42) ____ is known to us all, there is not (43) ____ water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the (44) ____ of water that will be used in any particular period (45) ____ careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more (46) ____. Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water (47) ____ the water supply forecast(预报).The (48) ____ water supply forecast is based more on the water from the (49) ____ than from the below. Interest is (50) ____ in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain (51) ____. With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be (52) ____, and with the help of a repeater station, they send the (53) ____ data(数据) to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by (54) a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water (55) ____ probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.36. A. Using B. Holding C. Owning D. Finding37. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild38. A. fine B. beautiful C. rich D. farming39. A. unlawful B. unacceptable C. unpopular D. uncommon40. A. made B. designed C. signed D. written41. A. winners B. settlers C. fighters D. supporters42. A. That B. It C. What D. As43. A. plentiful B. enough C. any D. much44. A. type B. quality C. amount D. level45. A. requests B. requires C. means D. suggests46. A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively47. A. leading to B. due to C. owing to D. according to48. A. correct B. further C. average D. early49. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above50. A. raising B. rising C. building D. lasting51. A. rocks B. tips C. tops D. trees52. A. taken care of B. made use of C. piled up D. saved up53. A. picked B. produced C. used D. gathered54. A. touching B. knocking C. pressing D. turning55. A. might B. can C. will D. should阅读理解AParents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers(青少年). But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanna noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “S he used to cuddle up(蜷伏) with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a lit tle girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list,” said Mich ael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years,” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wa ll of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.56. “The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son ____.A. is always busy with his studiesB. doesn’t want to be disturbedC. keeps himself away from his parentsD. begins to dislike his parents57. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that ____.A. their daughter isn’t as lovely as beforeB. they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactlyC. they don’t know what to say to their daug hterD. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help58. Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.B. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.C. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.59. What can be learned from the passage?A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.B. Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.C. Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.BThere are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging(包装) is the silent but persuading salesman.There on the shelves, each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer(消费者), so that he is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’ feeling for packaging, noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. That’s why the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.This new consumer response(反应) to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.60. According to the passage, ____ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.A. the pleasing color of the packageB. the special taste of the productC. the strange shape of the packageD. the belief in the product61. If a package or a product is round in shape, it can ____.A. bring excitement to the consumersB. attract the consumers’ attentionC. catch the eye movement of the consumersD. produce a happy and peaceful feeling62. “And the word ‘green’ today can keep food prices going up.” This sentence suggests that consumers today are ____.A. starting to notice the importance of new foodB. enjoying the beauty of nature more than beforeC. beginning to like green vegetablesD. paying more attention to their health63. It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of ____.A. vegetable dishB. healthy juiceC. iced drinkD. red vegetableCInternational Studies (BA)Key features●Recognizes the “global community”(国际社会)●Has close connections with practical research●Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groupsAbout the courseThe course gives you chances to know great power politics between nation states. It will provide more space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the European Union, NA TO, and the World Bank.The course puts theories into the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries. You will also have a better knowledge of methods of solving the international problems.Related (相关的) coursesBA(Hons) Community ManagementBA(Hons) Public Policy and ManagementEmployment possibilitiesInternational organizationsInternational businessEarth Science(BSc)Key features●Based on key courses and the latest research findings●Pays much attention to practical skills●Offers chances for fieldwork(实地考察)About the courseThe demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind. Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in knowing the meaning of using the natural resources.The course covers geography and geology. You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly overseas, and a research in an area of interest to you in the final year.Related coursesBSc (Hons) GeographyBSc (Hons) GeologyEmployment possibilitiesMineral, oil, water or other related engineering industries64. International Studies is a course in ____.A. international politicsB. international businessC. international systemsD. international bodies65. After taking the course of International Studies, the students will ____.A. become practical and open-mindedB. have a greater ability to discuss theoriesC. know how to settle international problemsD. have good jobs in any international organizations66. Earth Science, as described in the second text, ____.A. is attractive because of the chances for fieldworkB. pays more attention to practical skills than theoriesC. is built on important courses and the results of recent studiesD. encourages students to play a role in using natural resources67. It can be inferred that the above two texts are written for the students who ____.A. enjoy research workB. plan to choose coursesC. study in the UKD. are interested in overseas fieldworkDIf you walk slowly through downtown Helsinki(赫尔辛基) during the day, taking in the splendid 19th century buildings, white boats and noise of passing trams(有轨电车), you will start to understand why it is called a city of two colors: white and blue.The sea is always present in Helsinki. When you take a walk over the great open space of the central square, you will hear seabirds screaming. When you take the tram, suddenly and unexpectedly, you are faced with a calm, shining blue sea. You may notice that people in Helsinki do not rush about as in other cities. Instead, they walk along the roads, politely letting other people by.A usual way to see Helsinki for the first time is to start out by the boats. You will walk by the elderly women selling fish and vegetables in the market square and find yourself in front of a beautiful park. You may enjoy a pleasant walk in the park for a few hours and then take the tram. Trams are the perfect way to get around in Helsinki. Watching the old houses, parks, theatres, churches, shops, restaurants and people in the streets, you may have a slightly sad film feeling to it.The pale summer nights are another wonder in the city. Following the waterfront (滨水区) of the city after sunset, you couldn’t help stopping and listening to the sweet silence, interrupted only by the screaming seabirds and leaving fishing boats.However, in some way, Helsinki is also the most modern city in northern Europe. You will surely want to visit the white Glass Palace, the modern art museum, and all those extremely popular cafes and design stores.68. Helsinki is called a city of two colors mainly because of the colors of its ____.A. 19th century buildings, boats and parksB. 19th century buildings, boats and seabirdsC. old houses, parks and tramsD. old buildings, boats and the sea69. The best way to see most of Helsinki is to go ____.A. by boatB. by busC. by tramD. on foot70. The 19th century buildings, the white Glass Palace, popular cafes and design shops in Helsinki all show that Helsinki is ____.A. both splendid and traditionalB. both quiet and noisyC. both historical and modernD. both old and new71. This passage is most likely to be found in ____A. a story-bookB. a geography textbookC. a research reportD. a travel magazineEThinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical(判断性的) thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes(过程). Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen——beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence(智力), you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein, Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying, “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.”72. Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, ____.A. it will be hard for us to think naturally and fastB. we might be controlled by other people’s ideasC. we will follow the ideas of others naturallyD. we might be fooled by other people’s ideas73. If you are a critical thinker, you will ____A. think deeply about different ideasB. trust the reports in the newspapersC. take one view against another viewD. criticize other people for their mistakes74. In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that ____.A. the smarter you are, the faster you do thingsB. the faster you do things, the smarter you becomeC. speed can improve intelligenceD. intelligence is not decided by speed75. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Thinking and Critical ThinkingB. Understanding Critical ThinkingC. Thinking Is Natural and HumanD. Thinking Fast Means Intelligence短文改错It is a pleasure for me to write this letter to tell how much 76. ________I enjoyed my stay in your whole family last week. This was my 77. ________first visit to a English family. At first, I was worried about my 78. ________poor English. And when I saw your wife and children waiting for 79. ________me with warm smile of welcome on their faces, I immediately knew 80. ________that everything would be all right. There are many more happy 81. ________memories of the week that I will keep with me forever. I particularly 82. ________enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the 83. ________changing colors of the leaves on the trees. I also like the 84. ________fishing trip. It was such much fun. 85. ________书面表达下面4幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。