2014翻译大作业正文模板

2014高考世界著名的加拿大作家，阿特伍德，has created世界第一远程签署设备（装置），the longpen。

许多累人的......从城市到城市后，阿特伍德认为必须有一个更好的方式去做。

她雇了一些技术专家，开始了她自己的公司2004。

他们一起设计了longpen。

在这里，它是如何工作的：作者写的个人信息和签名的平板电脑（手写板）使用一种特殊的笔。

在接收端，在另一个城市，一个机械臂安装一个正则笔标志的书。

作者和风扇可以跟对方通过网络摄像头（网络摄像机）和电脑屏幕。

在longpen工作开始于阿特伍德的地下室（地下室）。

首先，他们不知道它会像原来一样硬。

该装置经历了几个版本，包括一个有烟从里面冒出来。

投资最终完成，测试运行在渥太华制造，和longpen正式在2006伦敦书展推出。

从这里，阿特伍德进行了她最新的书两跨大西洋书签约的球迷在多伦多和纽约市。

你在The longpen独特的签名，因为它的每一次副本the Movement of the author在实时。

它有几个其他潜在的应用。

它可以增加信用卡Security and people to allow签合同从另一个省。

the的视频交易所之间签署和接收机can be recorded on DVD are used for爆时的法律文件。

“这真的很有趣”，一家书店的老板说，谁是目前的一个测试运行。

“很明显你不能与作者握手，但有机会为一个连接，你不要从一个普通的书上签字的。

本发明的反应不全是有利的。

阿特伍德已经从作者认为她正在试图结束本书旅游收到批评。

但是，她说，“这将有可能去，你不会被送到之前因为出版商负担不起的地方。

”。

2014年英语全国卷作文Dear Jim,。

I hope this letter finds you well. I am so excited to hear that you are planning to come to my city to learn Chinese. I can't wait to show you around and help you get to know more about Chinese culture.First of all, let me introduce some traditional Chinese festivals to you. The most important one is the Spring Festival, which is also known as Chinese New Year. During this time, families get together to have a big meal, setoff fireworks, and give each other red envelopes with money inside. Another important festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, when people eat mooncakes and admire the full moon. There are also many other festivals throughout the year, each with its own unique customs and traditions.When it comes to Chinese cuisine, there is a wide variety of delicious dishes for you to try. Some of themost famous ones include Peking duck, Kung Pao chicken, and hot pot. Chinese people believe in the balance of flavors, so you will find that our dishes often combine sweet, sour, salty, and spicy flavors all in one.In addition to the festivals and food, I also want to tell you about the Chinese way of hospitality. When you come to visit, you can expect to be treated with the utmost kindness and respect. It is customary for the host to prepare a feast for their guests and to make sure that they are well taken care of during their stay.I hope this brief introduction to Chinese culture has piqued your interest. I can't wait for you to experience it for yourself when you arrive. Please let me know if thereis anything else you would like to know about, and I will be more than happy to help.Looking forward to seeing you soon!Best regards,。

毕业设计（论文）外文参考资料及译文译文题目：译文的中文题目学生姓名：学号：专业：会计学所在学院：龙蟠学院/商学院（注意民办填龙蟠公办填商）指导教师：王蓉职称：副教授2013年12月16日The Diffusion of Equity Incentive Plans in Italain Listed Companies（小二，新罗马，加粗，居中）ABSTRACT（三号，新罗马，加粗，居中）Past studies have brought to light the dissimilarities in the pay packages of managers in Anglo-Saxon countries as compared with other nations (e.g., Bebchuk, Fried and Walker, 2002; Cheffins and Thomas, 2004; Zattoni, 2007). In the UK and, above all in the US, remuneration encompasses a variety of components, and short and long term variable pay carries more weight than elsewhere (Conyon and Murphy, 2000). In other countries, however, fixed wages have always been the main ingredient in top managers' pay schemes. Over time, variable short-term pay has become more substantial and the impact of fringe benefits has gradually grown. Notwithstanding, incentives linked to reaching medium to long-term company goals have never been widely used (Towers Perrin, 2000). （小四号，新罗马）1 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND（三号，新罗马，加粗，居中）1.1 Corporate Governance in Italian Listed Companies（小三号，新罗马，加粗，居左）Italian companies are traditionally controlled by a large blockholder (Zattoni, 1999). Banks and other financial institutions do not own large shareholdings and do not exert a significant influence on governance of large companies, at least as far as they are able to repay their financial debt (Bianchi, Bianco and Enriques, 2001). Institutional investors usually play a marginal role because of their limited shareholding, their strict connections with Italian banks, and a regulatory environment that does not offer incentives for their activism. Finally, the stock market is relatively small and undeveloped, and the market for corporate control is almost absent (Bianco, 2001). In short, the Italian governance system can be described as a system of “weak managers, strong blockholders, and unprotected minority shareholders” (Melis, 2000: 354).在意大利上市公司股权激励计划的扩散：什么是触发器？（另起一页，小二，黑体，居中）摘要（三号，黑体，居中）过去的研究已经揭示了管理者薪酬在盎格鲁撒克逊国家与其他国家（例如，贝舒克，弗莱德和瓦尔克，2002年;柴芬斯和托马斯，2004年; 萨特尼，2007年）相比的异同。

2014年专八翻译：汉译英：当我在小学毕了业的时候，亲友一致的愿意我去学手艺，好帮助母亲。

我晓得我应当去找饭吃，以减轻母亲的勤劳困苦。

可是，我也愿意升学。

我偷偷的考入了师范学校——制服，饭食，书籍，宿处，都由学校供给。

只有这样，我才敢对母亲说升学的话。

入学，要交十圆的保证金。

这是一笔巨款！母亲作了半个月的难，把这巨款筹到，而后含泪把我送出门去。

她不辞劳苦，只要儿子有出息。

当我由师范毕业，而被派为小学校校长，母亲与我都一夜不曾合眼。

我只说了句：“以后，您可以歇一歇了！”她的回答只有一串串的眼泪。

参考译文：After I graduated from primary school, relatives and friends all suggested that I should drop out and learn a trade to help my mother. Although I knew that I ought to seek a livelihood to relieve mother of hard work and distress, I still aspired to go on with study. So I kept on learning secretly. I had no courage to tell mother about the idea until admitted to a normal school which provided free uniforms, books, room and board. To enter the school, I had to pay ten Yuan as a deposit. This was a large sum of money for my family. However, afte r two weeks’ tough effort, mother managed to raise the money and sent me off to school in tears afterwards. She would spare no pains for her son to win a bright future. On the day when I was appointed (as/to be) the schoolmaster after graduation, mother and I spent a sleepless night. I said to her, "you can have a rest in the future." but she replied only with tears streaming down her face.补充翻译：我爱花，所以也爱养花。

一：四：一：Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Popularity of Micro-message based on the statistics provided in the chart below. Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.二：Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Air Pollution following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1. 近年来空气污染严重2. 空气污染引发的危害3. 有什么解决办法三：Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Effects of TV Programs following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1. 有的电视节目会给社会带来正能量（比如最近流行的《爸爸去哪儿》）2. 有的电视节目却引起负面影响3. 谈谈你的看法四：Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on Technology and Life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.预测五：Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Don’t Rely Too Much on Computers following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.现在许多人越来越依赖电脑2.过分依赖电脑带来写白字等问题3.我的看法答案：一：Popularity of Micro-messageMicro-message, also called Weixin, is a chat software for mobile phones which enables users to communicate with each other through voice messages, videos, pictures and texts for free. Since it was launched in January 2011, it took more than a year to draw 100 million users. By September 2012, the number of users doubled and it hit 300 million in January 2013.Why does Weixin become so popular in such a short time? Firstly, most mobile phones lack the function of voicemail, Weixin's voice message function overcomes this obstacle. Secondly, typing Chinese characters is a troublesome process since users have to type Pinyin from the Roman alphabet and then choose the Chinese character from a list of options. What’s more, Weixin can help users save money cost on making voice phone calls.All in all, Weixin, a popular smartphone application which combines messaging with social networking tools, has became a trend for its convenience and low cost.【点评】本文谈论的是微信。

The Culture SquareI am thrilled to learn that you are coming to visit my campus and I cannot wait to express my welcome. I’d like to recommend to you the culture square on campus, which is of great interest and enjoyment.First, the culture square is the ideal place where you can see various activities organized to add extra pleasure to students’ daily routine. And you are always free to engage yourself in any of these activities that fascinate you. I am quite confident that you’ll find it beneficial to communicate and interact with other students. Moreover, as a major part of the campus culture, the culture square offers whoever wants to get an insight into the campus an opportunity to know better the campus culture.In a word, the culture square, a world full of vigor and vitality, is definitely a place worth visiting. I assure you that you will have a wonderful trip. Look forward to seeing you soon in the culture square.Translation:Chinese educators have long known that reading is of great importance to nation. Some of them have proposed to establish the National Reading Day in 2003. They argued that people should read good books, especially the classical ones. Through reading, people can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperative, the basic qualities which should be cultivated by education. Reading is especially important for students in primary and secondary schools because once the interest of reading is not fostered at that critical time, it will be more difficult for them to cultivate later.。

2014高考英语作文翻译In the 2014 Gaokao, the English essay prompt was designed to test the students' ability to express their thoughts and opinions in English. The essay topic typically revolves around a social issue, a personal experience, or a hypothetical situation that requires the examinees to provide a detailed response.Here is a translation of a sample essay prompt from the 2014 Gaokao English exam:Title: The Role of Technology in EducationPrompt:With the rapid development of technology, the way we learn has changed significantly. Some believe that technology has greatly enhanced the educational experience, while others argue that it has led to a decline in face-to-faceinteraction and critical thinking skills. What is your opinion on the role of technology in education?Guidelines:1. Describe the impact of technology on learning.2. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in the classroom.3. Give your personal view on whether technology isbeneficial or detrimental to education.Your Essay:In the modern era, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and this is especially true in the field of education. The advent of smart classrooms, online courses, and digital learning materials has transformed the way we approach learning.On the one hand, technology has made education more accessible and interactive. Students can now access a wealth of information at the click of a button, participate in virtual discussions, and use educational apps to enhancetheir understanding of various subjects. This has not only made learning more engaging but also more personalized to individual needs.On the other hand, the over-reliance on technology in the classroom has raised concerns about the erosion of essential skills such as critical thinking and interpersonal communication. The constant use of devices may also lead to a decrease in attention span and an over-stimulated learning environment that could be counterproductive to the learning process.In my view, technology is a powerful tool that, when used wisely, can greatly enhance the educational experience. It is crucial, however, to strike a balance between leveraging technology and maintaining traditional teaching methods. This balance ensures that students develop a well-rounded set ofskills that will serve them well in the future.In conclusion, while technology has its drawbacks, its benefits in education are undeniable. It is up to educators and students alike to use technology responsibly and effectively to foster a learning environment that is both innovative and nurturing.This essay prompt requires students to think critically about the impact of technology on education and to express their opinions in a structured and coherent manner. It also encourages them to support their arguments with examples and to consider both sides of the debate.。

Title: The Power of Perseverance in the Faceof ChallengesIn the journey of life, we are constantly faced with various challenges that test our resolve and perseverance. The year 2014 was no exception, as it brought its own set of obstacles and difficulties for many. Amidst this backdrop, the English II major examination loomed as a significant milestone, requiring not only a solid grasp of the language but also the ability to express oneself coherently and creatively.For many students, the pressure was immense. The exam not only served as a measure of academic proficiency but also as a gateway to future opportunities. This weighty responsibility often led to feelings of anxiety and doubt, wondering if one had prepared enough or if the efforts put in would yield the desired results.However, it is in these moments of uncertainty that the true essence of perseverance shines brightest. It is the unwavering commitment to keep going despite the obstacles, the refusal to give up even when faced with setbacks, andthe belief that with every struggle, comes a step closer to success.In the weeks leading up to the exam, students found themselves immersed in a world of vocabulary, grammar, and composition techniques. They labored over practice essays, refining their arguments and honing their language skills. Each sentence, each paragraph, and each essay became a testament to their hard work and dedication.The exam day finally arrived, bringing with it a mix of excitement, nervousness, and anticipation. As the students sat down to write, they drew upon the knowledge they had积累 over the past few weeks, allowing their thoughts to flow freely onto the page. They wrote with confidence, expressing their ideas with clarity and precision.In the end, the results spoke for themselves. The students who had persevered through the challenges and refused to give up emerged victorious, not only in terms of grades but also in terms of personal growth and confidence. They had proven that with perseverance, any obstacle can be overcome, and any goal can be achieved.The journey of life is often fraught with challenges, but it is through these challenges that we grow and learn. The power of perseverance lies in its ability to transform these challenges into opportunities for growth and success. As we move forward in our lives, let us remember that with perseverance, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve our dreams.**中文翻译：****标题：面对挑战时的毅力之力**在人生的旅途中，我们不断面临各种挑战，这些挑战考验着我们的决心和毅力。

1New York is the most important city in the United States. It is also important to the rest of the world.New York is the headquarters of the United Nations. Many countries worked together to build these buildings of marble, glass, and steel along the East River. People from all over the world live in New York and work at the United Nations. There are ambassadors and economic experts, interpreters and guides. The ambassadors meet in the General Assembly and in special councils. The interpreters must speak at least one of the six official languages of the United Nations: English, French, Spanish, Russian, Arabic, or Chinese. They listen to speeches in one language and interpret them quickly into another. They must work quickly, but they must also work carefully. The ambassadors discuss serious world problems, but the people of the United Nations do more than just talk. They also help the nations of the world through such groups as WHO, the World Health Organization, and UNICEF, the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (Now the name is United Nations Children’s Fund).Standing in New York Bay is the Stature of Liberty, a gift presented by the French people in 1877. This is one of the many places tourists are interested in.In short, New York City is the show­window of and a gateway to the U.S.。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss what qualities an employer should look for in job applicant. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Essay 1In the modern society, with competition becomes increasingly fierce, to find a job is too difficult for the young generation. Academic qualification, as a job a stepping-stone, is an essential factor during the job hunting.Some people think that the highly educated must be able to find a good job, because education can prove that a person has a good capacity. Therefore, it is commonly believe that a job seeker with a master degree must be easier to find a promising job than a undergraduate. However, now the company interviewers generally prefer to required a even higher academic qualification, like a doctor degree. Otherwise, the applicants, even though he or she has tremendous potential, will be refused relentlessly.As far as I am concerned, education should not be the single standard in an interview. As for the companies, it is not necessarily a good principle as well. Now the whole community often talk about working ability and efficiency. For example, some people may have high academic qualification, but actually his ability is very limited. So both the individual and the community ought to change their attitude on academic qualification. We should realize that it is the operational capability and service ability which can help you to find a good job.Essay 2According to the picture, an employer turns down a job applicant, for his degree is less advanced than the other applicants, even though he has a good resume. Actually, what’s behind the cartoon is the tendency that employers focus on academic performance when hiring.No one disputes that a college or higher degree opens doors. Despite that, as far as I’m concerned, academic degree should not be the primary criteria in selecting talents. First of all, academic degrees only represent the applicants’ proficiency in their school work, and cannot demonstrate their personality or other abilities. For instance, the responsibility of a human resources manager is to deal with people, and thus it requires advanced people skill which is by no means shown in the diploma. Second, emphasis on degrees may stall the development of the company. They will lose real talents if they judge people only by their educational background, while it is often the case that college drop-outs like Bill Gates, Michael Dell, Steve Jobs, etc., run wildly successful enterprises.Therefore, instead of running after applicants with higher degrees, companies should become more concerned about what it takes to do the job and what a college education actually provides.Essay 3As is shown in the picture, a master student is applying for a job, but he is rejected. The interviewer just tells him the reason why he cannot get the job because he doesn’t have a Ph.D simple as picture is , what it conveys to us that the requirements from the company is high and strict.It is of great necessity to figure out the negative influence behind it. On the one hand,from the perspective of the company, they will lose the talents who are qualified for the job, because the certificates cannot prove the applicants’ capability, as we all know, some certificates are fake. On the other hand, from the employees, they believe they have a high degree, but they still can’t meet the needs of the companies, which exerts an undesirable influence on their career plans or their mental health.To sum up, there are some suggestions responsible for the above-mentioned impact. Firstly, the company cannot only judge a person’s ability from the certificate, but most importantly, give them a chance and let them show their real capability. Second, the applicants should improve their own practical ability in order to get their favorite job successfully.Essay 4From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there is a recruiter talking with an interviewee. When looking at the resume submitted by the candidate, the interviewer says,“Sorry, kid… Your resume looks good, but you only have a Master’s degree…All the other applicants are Ph.D. ! ” Having heard these words, the applicant seems to be quite helpless and embarrassed.The cartoon reveals that the society has been placing a higher value on educational degree. What factors might contribute to this phenomenon? Answers to this question may involve many aspects, and here are a few guesses: for one thing, from the subjective aspect, quite a few employers hold that the higher educational degree people have, the more competent they will be. For another, from the objective aspect, with the professions in modern society becoming increasingly segmented, employees are required to acquire higher degree to fulfill their tasks efficiently.Definitely, higher degrees enjoy obvious advantages. However, it is not advisable that employers judge a person only by his/ her educational backgrounds. Let alone “Degree Discrimination”. As for ourselves, we should not only attach a great importance to educational degree, but also spare no efforts to enhance our comprehensive abilities.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether there is a shortcut to learning. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Essay 1As is vividly depicted in the picture,before the circulation desk stands a student,who wants to find a shortcut to learning,with the librarian pointing it to him.On the lower part of the picture,we can see some English characters which read “' How To Do Well In School Without Studying' is over there in the fiction section”.As to me, I think there is no shortcut to success,and the English characters under the picture also mean that the shortcut to success only exist in the virtual world.Whether you can do well in school is based on the effort that you spend on study.That is to say,the more diligent you are,the better your study is.Diligent is momentous and fundamental to people what the soul is vital and significant to us.Had it not been for it,we could not have been success.The story of Ma Yun,founder of China’s online trading empire,best prove the significance of diligent in realizing personal ambition and creating value to the world.“The most crucial part of your life,”once wrote a distinguished professor, “is to cultivate the quality of diligent.”I was,and remains,the supporter of the idea that “There is no shortcut to learning.”Essay 2The comic is an ironical illustration that it is unadvisable to search for a shortcut to learning. The student tries to find a book about how to do well in school without studying in the library, only to be told that it is unrealistic and impractical.The discussion of whether there is a shortcut to learning is essentially the requesting for a supreme learning method – a panacea every learner wishes for. In my opinion, the shortcut to learning does exist. It is the combination of diligence and intelligence. As Thomas Edison says, “Genius is one per cent inspiration, ninety-nine per cent perspiration.”On one hand, hard work is the premise and prerequisite for achieving academic success. Even the most resourceful ones have to devote their time studying and reading, because knowledge does not go automatically into the brain. All efforts will be futile if we idle away our time.On the other hand, it is undeniable that there are ways to improve learning efficiency, especially with the support of technology like the Internet. Better learners are always the ones with cleverer learning skills.To sum up, only when we diligently and skillfully can we achieve academicsuccess.Essay 3It is a common phenomenon that a large number of students are pursuing success with a wrong belief that there exists a shortcut to learning. The picture given reveals this fact in an ironic way. We can easily notice from the cartoon that a student is asking the teacher in the library how to achieve accomplishment in school without studying, while the teacher is pointing to the fiction section to tell him to work hard.Learning is actually a painstaking process in which both students on campuses and employees of working agencies are struggling to acquire knowledge by sparing great efforts. On the contrary, some people in today’s society aim at studying without hard work, following the so-called “shortcut” ways.From my own perspective, there is no shortcut in the way to learn. First and foremost, learning or obtaining knowledge is based on the accumulation step by step. The famous saying that Rome is not built in one day teaches us that no goal is achieved without persistence and accumulation. In addition, the shortcut to learning is extremely appealing to those who are unwilling to spend time and energy studying because they might win by a fluke. However, students advocating the shortcut is unlikely to win every time. Last but not least, the fickleness and negative attitudes towards exams are responsible for the widespread trend of the shortcut belief, and it surely lead to the failure of study to some students. Taking a look around us, we can find that many agencies and people believe in the prediction of the exams, and students may be indulged in the so-called perditions and pay no attention to studying hard.As has been mentioned, learning without hard work tends to be useless and meaningless, for students cannot have a great chance to grow into all-round intellectuals. The picture makes us college students aware of the great significance of true skill and genuine knowledge. Only by making efforts to learn in and after class can we gain solid and real ability and competence.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether technology is indispensable in education. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words ……Essay 1From this cartoon, we clearly see that the student is asking his teacher about whether or not he can use some tech support to figure out the problem in his math class. What’s behind the cartoon is the fact that nowadays students become increasingly dependent on technological devices to help them with their school work.In my opinion, with the advances in technology, students can learn more efficiently. First of all, technology provides infinite resources for learning. When our parents were students, they could only learn from their teachers, while nowadays, we can learn much more from the Internet. Second, it’s more convenient to learn with tech support. For example, I got enrolled in a Spanish class in an online school called Hujiang Online Class. All it requires is a PC or a smartphone, and I can learn the lectures anytime and anywhere. Lastly, it’s more economical to learn online. Besides the courses, free Apps are also easily accessible.As for me, tech support has become an important part in my daily study. I will continue to learn in this way, and I believe that we can learn more efficiently if we are able to utilize the technologies around us.Essay 2The picture vividly depicts that a teaching is asking a pupil to answer a simple math-related question——what’s two plus two? Unfortunately, the child cannot answer such an easy question without tech help. In fact, the phenomenon conveyed in the picture does not surprise us, because as the science and technology develops, thetopic concerning the side effects of technological advancement increasingly arouses people’s attention.Undoubtedly, the drawer of the picture aims at reminding us that we should use technology in a proper way and not be too tech-dependent to solve the simple problem independently. It is well known that thanks to the development of human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. But, while enjoying the convenience produced by tech, we must alert its harm. Being over-addicted to technology will cost our health, independence, wisdom，creativity and even our ability to live.Weighing the pros and cons of the technology, perhaps the best policy is to apply it properly. At the same time, we must avoid its harmful part. Furthermore, young people should be advised that depending too much on technology is hardly beneficial for them at all and more importantly they are expected to acquire the capacity to think independently.Essay 3We can see a teacher and a student in the cartoon above. When the teacher asks the student to answer a question written on the blackboard, the student wants to seek tech support rather than work it out by himself. The picture aims to tell us the problem that young students are highly dependent on high technology, overlooking the importance of independent thinking.A large number of people point out that technology has played an irreplaceable part in learning process, while many others are against it. Those in favor of high technology believe we have benefited a lot from the convenience brought by Information Technology. For instance, our work efficiency has improved because computers can do complex calculations faster and more accurately than men. Also, the Internet has made it much easier to get access to information than before. However, many people claim that over-dependence on technology has done more harm than good.As one of youngsters, I think as long as we can take advantages of hi-techreasonably, our learning process will be highly beneficial. At the same time, keep it in mind that independent thinking comes first, while tech support just offers assistance. Only in this way, can we benefit most from our learning process.TranslationPassage 1 反应在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。