人教新目标八年级下册过去进行时讲与练及答案

过去进行时在线辅导讲解与练习(含答案)过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行或发生的动作。

可以从两个方面来理解：1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。

E.g. They were playing football at ten o'clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作What were you doing during the holiday? 另外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时e.g. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were +v-ing.其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。

E.g. We were working in class.We weren't working in class. Were you working in class?过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如last night, at that time, at noon yesterday, last Sunday 等。

也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。

E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.做题时常见错误如下：一、易把be+现在分词记成be+过去分词例：He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time.答案：was talking解析：过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在be动词上。

答一读句子，找规律1. I was playing football at three last Sunday.2 .They were singing songs from seven to nine last night.3. I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning.4.What was he doing all day last Sunday?5.It was said that she was writing a novel last year.二：过去进行时结构：主语+ was / were + V-ing + 其它。

否定式：主语+ was / were not + V-ing + 其它三：与过去进行时经常连用的时间状语1.at 3:00 last monday ...，at 8:00 last night即：过去某一具体时刻2.from nine to ten yestreday即（过去某一具体时间段）3.when引导的从句4.while引导的从句四；when与while的区别I was watching TV when my mother came in.He was playing basketball while she was sleeping.过去进行时+when（这时，突然）+一般过去时过去进行时+while+过去进行时过去进行时练习题1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____ (do) the same thing.3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? W e _____ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.10. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.选择题。

初二英语过去进行时人教版（新目标）【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：过去进行时二. 教学过程：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。

（一）构成：主语+was/ were+ v.-ing（二）标志词：过去进行时常和下列表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间的时间状语连用：then, at that time, this time yesterday, all night, at 6:00 yesterday, all the morning, from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday等。

ex: He was running down the street then /at that time.I was cooking this time yesterday.They were working all night /all day.You were reading from 8:00 to 10:00 this morning.（三）句型结构：1. 肯定句：We were having class this time yesterday.2. 否定句：We ______ having class this time yesterday.3. 一般疑问句：——______ you ______ class this time yesterday?——Yes, we ______.No, we ______.4. 特殊疑问句：______ we you ______ this time yesterday?（四）现在进行时，过去进行时，一般过去时的用法区别：1. 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

其构成形式为：主语+am/ is /are +v.-ing(现在分词)I’m reading a book now.What is he doing at the moment?They are listening to music.2. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。

本文由一线教师精心整理/word 可编辑1 / 7过去进行时（讲义）【知识点睛】一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换二、过去进行时用法：1．过去某一时刻正在进行2．过去某一段时间正在进行3．过去进行表示过去将来三、when 和 while 的异同1．相同点：当时间状语从句为过去进行时时，二者通用．2．不同点：1)当主句在前，表示事情发生的背景氛围时，when 表示突然；2)while 表示一段时间，动词多为可持续性的．四、学海拾贝五、综合训练 附：常见的延续性动词和终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词延续性动词终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词 延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响。

它表示的动作不能延续，也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。

be ，have ，keep ，know ，learn ，lie ， live ，read ，sing ，sleep ，stand ，stay ， wait ，walk ，watch 等．accept ，arrive ，become ，begin ，borrow ，break ，buy ， catch ，close ，come ，die ，end ，fall ，finish ，get ，give ， go ，join ，leave ，put ，reach ，receive ，shut ，start ， stop 等．【学海拾贝】Lesson 7 Too LateThe plane was late and detectives /di'tektiv/ were waiting at theairport all morning ．They were expecting /ik'spekt/ a valuable/'væljuəbl/ parcel /'pɑ:sl/ of diamonds /'daiəmənd/ from South Africa．A fe w hour s earlier ，s omeone had told the police that thieve swould try to steal the diamonds．When the plane arrived，some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield．Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House (n. 海关 )．While two detectives were keeping guard (v.站岗) at the door，two othersopened the parcel．To their surprise，the precious parcel was full of stones and stand!【精讲精练】一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换1.Joy was listening to the tape at 8 a.m. yesterday．(改为否定)Joy to the tape at 8 a.m. yesterday．2.They were playing basketball from 4 to 6 yesterday afternoon．(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)basketball from 4 to 6 yesterday afternoon?3.Linda was doing her homework at 7 p.m. yesterday．(划线提问)Linda at 7 p.m. yesterday．二、过去进行时用法：( )4. —Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered．—Sorry，I at that time．A．take a shower B．took a shower C．was taking a shower D．am taking a shower ( )5. —Jessica，I called you at 9:00 last night，but nobody answered the phone．—I’m sorry．We a birthday party Jane．A．had；with B．were having；forC．are having；for D．had；for2 / 7( )6. My father a newspaper at 7:00 yesterday morning． A ．is reading B．was readingC．were reading D．read( )7. They a football game from 8 to 10 last night． A ．were watching B．watchC．watched D．are watching ()8. My father and I the house all morning．A．has cleaned B．had cleanedC．were cleaning D．cleaned9.昨天一整天约翰都在为考试学习。

过去进行时语法讲解及练习带答案一、过去时与过去进行时的类比?二、过去正在进行时的两种构成讲解：一个句子到从句转变的关键在于把过去时间的标志词用一个表示过去动作的句子来表示三、when 和while引导的过去时间状语从句的区别一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.While I (watch) TV last night, my brother (read)a book.2.At six o 'clock last week, I （play）basketball.3.When I （open）the door, he （cough）.4.While he （wait）for the bus last Monday, I （pass）by on my bike.5.____they___(have)a meeting at four yesterday afternoon?6.When I___(come)in the room,he didn’t___(see)me,for he___(read)something.7.At that time yesterday, I （lie）in bed.8.While Bob （play）in the park yesterday, his parents （clean）at home.9.When I was （walk）yesterday evening, I saw Tom （go）out with a bag10.Wendy （communicate）with her teacher after class yesterday11. When I （arrive）at the office last Wednesday, Sam （stand）in front of the office door.12.A strange box ___(arrive) while we __(talk).13. Father __ still ____(sleep) when I ___(get) up yesterday morning.14.When I opened the door at eight o 'clock in the afternoon yesterday , I saw my brother (push) my sister15.On a rainy day last month Lucy was （take）off on a plane to Paris二、选择用When/while填空1.We were reading the newspaper ____ the light went out.2.___ she was watching TV in the sitting room, the bell rang.3.She hurt herself ____ she was getting off the bus.4.____ he arrived, I was having a bath.5.___ I was playing games, my sister was doing her homework.6.Some people waste food, ____ others don’t have enough to eat.7.___ it began to rain, they were playing chess.( )1.When you me at eight o 'clock yesterday afternoon, I for my familyA.were calling ，cooked,B. called，cookingC. called, was cookingD. were calling，cooked( )2What did you yesterday afternoon while I dinner?A.did，was havingB.do，haveingC.were doing，was havingD.do，was having( )3.When I the flowers yesterday morning, it suddenly .A. watered, rainedB. was watering, was rainningC. watered, was rainningD. was watering, rained( )4.When we the exam last Friday, it suddenly rained heavilyA. were takingB. takeC.were takeingD. took( )5.What book ___ you ___ when I ___ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing( )6.When he in hospital last Tuesday, I in Beihai.A.was，traveledB. is，travelC. were，was travelingD. was，was traveling( )7.I the dishes when he on the doorA. washed, was knockingB. was washing, knockedC. washed, knockedD. was washing, was knocking( )8.A girl ____ my pen fall off the table when she ____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, passedD. was seeing, was passing( )9.We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ____.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait( )10.He to Paris between eight and nine last weekendA. was flyingB.flyC. fliedD. were flying( )11.What was Maria doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening, Kangkang?She said that she _____ her room.A.cleaned B . is cleaning C. was cleaning .( )12.I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered.Sorry. I________a letter at that time.A. writeB. was writingC. is writing( )13.David, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone .I’m sorry. І______football with my friends then.A. playB. will playC. was playing( )14. Hi, Susan, I didn’t see you at the party.Oh, I ______for an English test.A. studiedB. am studyingC. was studying( )15.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green_____ready to fly to England.A.are gettingB.getC.were gettingD.got( )16.They_____a football game from7to9last night.A.were watchingB.watchC.watchedD.are watching( )17.He____his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A.helpsB.would helpC.was helpingD.is helping( )18.We____for Tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us______.A.were waiting,waitingB.were waiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait( )19.This time yesterday morning Jack_____his bike alone .He_____TV A.repaired,didn’t watch B.was repairing,watchedC.repaired,watchedD.was repairing,wasn’t watching( )20.I asleep yesterday afternoon while the doctor advice.A.fell，was givingB.fall，was givingC. was falling，givenD.fell，were giving参考答案括号内动词的正确形式填空。

过去进行时知识点综合讲解及其习题专练（附答案）（完整版）一．过去进行时知识点：（一）定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作；也表示过去某段时间一直存在的状态。

（二）形式：was / were + doing1. was：主语为单数（包括I）名词，代词，词组或是句子；was是am和is的过去式；2. were：主语为复数名词，代词，词组或是句子；were是are的过去式。

（三）常与表示过去的时间状语连用:1. this time yesterday/last week… 昨天或上个周……的这个时候；2. then那时；3. at that time在那个时候；4. at that moment在那个时刻；5. at 6 p.m. yesterday在昨天下午6:00；6. at the time of…在……的这个时候；7. when +过去时；8. while +过去进行时等。

e.g. I was watching TV when he called me up.They were building a bridge this time last year.They were expecting you yesterday.He was reading when the rainstorm came.While Mary was sleeping, Tom was doing his homework.（四）过去进行时中肯定句，否定句和一般疑问句的转换规则及一般疑问句的肯定及否定回答的知识点汇总。

含有be动词（was/were）的陈述句转换为一般疑问句时，直接把be动词提到句首，然后把“.”转换为“?”即可，其中第一人称I 和we要相应的转换为第二人称you。

肯定及否定回答用相对应的be 动词来回答即可，但是主语需转换为对应的人称代词（there be句型除外，直接用there来回答）；若是肯定句转换为否定句，直接在be 动词后面加not，可缩写，可全称；但否定回答只能用缩写。

人教版八年级英语下册过去进行时●语法讲解1.构成：was/were＋doing2.用法：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时间或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

如：His father fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle. 他爸爸骑自行车时摔了下来，受伤了。

3．常用时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten, last morning, when, while 等。

4．when 与while 的区别(1) 引导时间状语从句时，while 连接的是时间段，而when 连接的多是时间点。

如：What was your father doing while your mother was cooking ？你妈妈做饭时，你爸爸在干什么呢？What was your mother doing when you came back?当你回来时，你妈妈在干什么呢？(2) w hile 可以连接两个并列的句子，而when 不可以。

如：I was trying my best to finish my homework while my sister was watching TV .我当时正在尽力完成作业，而我妹妹正在看电视。

(3) w hen 是特殊疑问词，可以对时间进行提问，而while 不能。

如：When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？过去进行时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. I (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter (do)the same thing.3. What you (do) at that time? We (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He (listen) to the radio.5. They (not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. it (rain) when you left school? Yes, it . (No, it )7. What your father (do) when he was your age?8. One day, Edison (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) toplay.9. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane (leave) in five minutes.10. She (make) her dress the whole afternoon.11. While we (wait) for the bus, a girl (run) up to us.12. I (telephone) a friend when Bob (come) in.13. Jim (jump) on the bus as it (move) away.14. We (test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off.15. She (not want) to stay in bed while the others (all, work) in the fields.二、选择题1. I a meal when you me.A. cooked, were ringingB. was cooking, rangC. was cooking, were ringingD. cooked, rang2. He said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will try3. While she TV, she a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearingB. watched, was hearingC. watched, heardD. was watching, heard4. They a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watchingB. watchC. watchedD. are watching5. What book you when I you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green ready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. getC. were gettingD. got7. Lei Feng always of others when he in the army.A. is, thinking, wasB. was, thinking, isC. did, think, isD. was, thinking, was8. A girl my pen fall off the table when she me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, pastD. was seeing, was passing9. We for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us .A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait10. He his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helpsB. would helpC. was helpingD. is helping11. While mother some washing, I a kite for Kate.A. did, madeB. was doing, madeC. was doing, was makingD. did, was making12. “you angry then? The”y “too much noise. ”A. Are, were makingB. Were, were makingC. Are, madeD. Were, made13. He some cooking at that time, so he me.A. did, heardB. did, didn ’t hearC. was doing, heardD. was doing, didn ’t hear14. This time yesterday Jack his bike. He TVA. repaired, didn ’t watc B h. was repairing, watchedC. repaired, watchedD. was repairing, wasn watc’hin t g15. His parents wanted to know how he on with his new classmates.A. was gettingB. getsC. is gettingD. will get过去时中考真题Part 11. —What were you doing this time yesterday?—I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting2. While I TV, the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching3. —Why didn ’t you answer my telephone yesterday?—Sorry. I a bath.A. tookB. takeC. am takingD. was taking4. While the alien a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buyingB. boughtC. buysD. is buying5. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.— I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu PandaⅡwhen the telephone rang,A. would helpB. helpedC. was helping6. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked7. —What did the teacher say just now?— Sorry. I didn ’t catch it. I something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother his homework.A is doing B. has done C. was doing9. M rs White dinner when her son came home.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. are cookingD. were cooking10. —D id you see Mr. Black just now?—Yes. He his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parkingC. parksD. will park11. —Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.— Oh, I a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking12. Y esterday evening, I along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking13.—Where were you at 7:00 last night?— I to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote14. —Why didn ’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping15. He when the UFO arrived. He didn ’t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was doing homeworkD. was singing16. I my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doingB. was doingC. do17. I was very angry with John—he just when I spoke to him.A. isn ’t listeningB. hasn ’t listenedC. didn ’t listenD. wasn ’t listening18. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming19. Mr. Li us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gaveB.is givingC. was giving20. —Mr. Lee to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient he is young.A. talking; butB. talks; thoughC. was talking, thoughD. talked, however21.—Were you at school when he came to see you?—Yes, I a math class.A. hadB. was havingC. am havingD. have22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking23. I when the UFO landed.A. am watching TVB. was watching TVC. have watched TVD. watched TV24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playingPart 21. Paul and I tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing2. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students singing and dancing happily at the party.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet4. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. turned offC. turned onD. has turned off5．—W hat did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?—He in a car factory．A. worked B．works C．is working D．will work6. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong？—Yes, I ＿＿＿there last month.A. went toB. have beenC. went7. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it to rain.A. had begunB. was beginningC. beganD. begins8.—Y ou have found your lost umbrella, haven ’t you?—Yes. I it behind the door this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. found9. Tom, along with three other boys, seen playing football a moment ago.A. isB. wasC. areD. were10. Ten minutes ago, there an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. is11. —How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?—Great! We to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went12. –Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?-- Yes. John .A. doB. doesC. did13. The last time I to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went14. —Have you ever been to Canada?— Yes, I there last year with my parents.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. go15. I called you, but nobody answered. Where you?A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai?---Yes. I there a few months ago.A have been B. went C. have gone17. What’s the best present you have ever ?A. receivedB. receivesC. receiving18.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.—Oh, sorry. I it at home this morning.A. was leavingB. has leftC. will leaveD. left19. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We by plane on Monday.A. arriveB. arrivedC. are arrivingD. will arrive20.—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinem．a一Nothing n ew．I it with my parents on the first day.A. saw B．see C．will see D. have been21. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it all day.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rains22. –When your mother you that blue dress, Lucy?–Sorry, I really can ’t rem M e a m ybert.wo or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buy23. －I ’v e got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.－Cool！How you it?A. had, gotB. did, getC. were, gettingD. will, get24. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When you here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving25. —I have to be off right now.—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thought26. Tom was so careless that he his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurtsB. hurtC. has hurtD. had hurt27. —I something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?—Of course. Here you are.A. writeB. wroteC. am writing过去进行时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。

初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998过去进行时的讲与练过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如： I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。

They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。

过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。

基本用法：1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。

常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如：What were you doing at . yesterday 昨天晚上七点你在干什么I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。

I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。

2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。

八年级下册英语过去进行时--讲义及答案过去进行时（讲义）【知识点睛】一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换二、过去进行时用法：1．过去某一时刻正在进行2．过去某一段时间正在进行3．过去进行表示过去将来三、when 和while 的异同1．相同点：当时间状语从句为过去进行时时，二者通用．2．不同点：1)当主句在前，表示事情发生的背景氛围时，when 表示突然；2)while 表示一段时间，动词多为可持续性的．四、学海拾贝五、综合训练附：常见的延续性动词和终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词延续性动词终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响。

它表示的动作不能延续，也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。

be，have，keep，know，learn，lie ，live，read，sing，sleep，stand，stay ，wait，walk，watch 等．accept，arrive，become，begin，borrow，break，buy ，catch，close，come，die，end，fall，finish，get，give ，go，join，leave，put，reach，receive，shut，start ，stop 等．【学海拾贝】Lesson 7 Too LateThe plane was late and detectives /di'tektiv/ were waiting at the airport all morning．They were expecting /ik'spekt/ a valuable/'væljuəbl/ parcel /'pɑ:sl/ of diamonds /'daiəmənd/ from South Africa．A fe w hour s earlier，s omeone had told the police that thieve s第 1 页第 2 页第 3 页( )6. My father a newspaper at 7:00 yesterday morning ．A．is reading B．was readingC．were reading D．read( )7. They a football game from 8 to 10 last night．A．were watching B．watchC．watched D．are watching( )8. My father and I the house all morning．A．has cleaned B．had cleanedC．were cleaning D．cleaned9.昨天一整天约翰都在为考试学习。

人教版英语八年级下册--时态专讲过去进行时+习题过去进行时含义:表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

结构:肯定句:主语+was/were+v-ing+其它 she was reading a book this time yesterday否定句:主语+was/were+not+v-ing+其它一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+v-ing+其它肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were；否定回答:No主语+wasn't/weren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Am/is/are+v-ing Was/were +V-ing在现在/过去进行时中用am/is/are表示现在。

Was/were表示过去， v-ing表示进行语法聚焦过去进行时定义: 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。

不强调是否完成。

用法：1.表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或存在的状态时间状语this morning/the whole morning/all day yesterday/from nine to ten last evening/when/while等.如：What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.2.过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的事情。

时间点可用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。

What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday？ When I saw him he was cleaning his room.3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。

如：While he was waiting for the bus， he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。

人教版八年级下册过去进行时●语法讲解1．构成：was/were＋doing2．用法：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时间或某一段时间正在进行得动作。

如：His father fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle、她爸爸骑自行车时摔了下来，受伤了。

3．常用时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten, last morning, when, while等。

4．when与while得区别(1)引导时间状语从句时，while连接得就是时间段，而when连接得多就是时间点。

如：What was your father doing while your mother was cooking？您妈妈做饭时，您爸爸在干什么呢？What was your mother doing when you came back?当您回来时，您妈妈在干什么呢？(2)while 可以连接两个并列得句子，而when不可以。

如：I was trying my best to finish my homework while my sister was watching TV、我当时正在尽力完成作业，而我妹妹正在瞧电视。

(3)when就是特殊疑问词，可以对时间进行提问，而while不能。

如：When were you born?您什么时候出生得？过去进行时练习一、用动词得适当形式填空。

1.I ___________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning、2.Mary _____________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night、John and Peter_____________(do) the same thing、3.What _____ you _______ (do) at that time? We __________ (watch) TV、4.Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was、He _______ (listen) to theradio、5.They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him、6.______ it _________(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____、(No, it ____)7.What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?8.One day, Edison __________ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran tothe track(轨道) to play、9.The three of them were in a hurry because their plane __________ (leave) in five minutes、10.She __________ (make) her dress the whole afternoon、11.While we _____________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us、12.I _____________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in、13.Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away、14.We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off、15.She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work)in the fields、二、选择题1、I ______ a meal when you _____ me、A、cooked, were ringingB、was cooking, rangC、was cooking, were ringingD、cooked, rang2、 He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time、A、triesB、triedC、was tryingD、will try3、 While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room、A、was watching, was hearingB、watched, was hearingC、watched, heardD、was watching, heard4、 They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night、A、were watchingB、watchC、watchedD、are watching5、 What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?A、did, read, was seeingB、did, read, sawC、were, reading, sawD、were, reading, was seeing6、 It was Friday evening、Mr and Mrs、Green _____ ready to fly to England、A、are gettingB、getC、were gettingD、got7、 Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army、A、is, thinking, wasB、was, thinking, isC、did, think, isD、was, thinking, was8、A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me、A、saw, passedB、was seeing, passedC、was seeing, pastD、was seeing, was passing9、 We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday、He often kept us ______、A、were waiting, waitingB、were waiting, waitC、waited, waitingD、waited, wait10、 He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday、A、helpsB、would helpC、was helpingD、is helping11、 While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate、A、did, madeB、was doing, madeC、was doing, was makingD、did, was making12、“_______ you angry then?” “They ______ too much noise、”A、Are, were makingB、Were, were makingC、Are, madeD、Were, made13、 He ____ some cooking at that time, so he _____ me、A、did, heardB、did, didn’t hearC、was doing, heardD、was doing, didn’t hear14、 This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike、He _____ TVA、repaired, didn’t watchB、was repairing, watchedC、repaired, watchedD、was repairing, wasn’t watching15、 His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates、A、was gettingB、getsC、is gettingD、will get过去时中考真题Part 11、—What were you doing this time yesterday?—I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture、A、sitB、satC、am sittingD、was sitting2、While I ___________ TV, the bell rang、A、watchB、watchedC、am watchingD、was watching3、—Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday?—Sorry、I _______ a bath、A、tookB、takeC、am takingD、was taking4、While the alien _______ a souvenir, the girl called the police、A、was buyingB、boughtC、buysD、is buying5、—I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered、— I'm sorry、I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang,A、would helpB、helpedC、was helping6、I along the road when I saw Peter、So we stopped and had a chat、A、walkedB、was walkingC、would walkD、had walked7、—What did the teacher say just now?— Sorry、I didn’t catch it、I ____ something else、A、thinkB、will thinkC、was thinkingD、had thought8、When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework、A is doing B、has done C、was doing9、Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home、A、is cookingB、was cookingC、are cookingD、were cooking10、—Did you see Mr、Black just now?—Yes、He ______ his car when I met him、A、parkedB、was parkingC、parksD、will park11、— Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone、— Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time、A、takeB、tookC、am takingD、was taking12、Yesterday evening, I ___along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher、A、walkB、walkedC、was walkingD、am walking13、— Where were you at 7:00 last night?— I _____ to my mom at home、A、writeB、was writingC、wrote14、—Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I _____my mother with the housework then、A、helpedB、was helpingC、had helpedD、have been helping15、He ____when the UFO arrived、He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared、A、sleptB、was sleepingC、was doing homeworkD、was singing16、I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning、A、am doingB、was doingC、do17、I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him、A、isn’t listeningB、hasn’t listenedC、didn’t listenD、wasn’t listening18、—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered、—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time、A、swimB、swamC、will swimD、was swimming19、Mr、Li _____ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan、A、gaveB、is givingC、was giving20、— Mr、Lee ______ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning、- He is very patient ______ he is young、A、talking; butB、talks; thoughC、was talking, thoughD、talked, however21、—Were you at school when he came to see you?—Yes, I ______ a math class、A、hadB、was havingC、am havingD、have22、I met a good friend of mine while I on the street、A、walksB、walkC、was walkingD、am walking23、I ________ when the UFO landed、A、am watching TVB、was watching TVC、have watched TVD、watched TV24、The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened、A、was playingB、is playingC、are playingD、were playingPart 21、Paul and I ____ tennis yesterday、He did much better than 1、A、playB、will playC、playedD、are playing2、A big party was held in NO、18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party、A、isB、wasC、areD、were3、Mr、Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year、A、meetsB、metC、has metD、would meet4、He went into his room, the light and began to work、A、has turned onB、turned offC、turned onD、has turned off 5．—What did Mr、Smith do before he came to China?—He in a car factory．A、worked B．works C．is working D．will work6、—Have you ever been to Hong Kong？—Yes, I ＿＿＿there last month、A、went toB、have beenC、went7、This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain、A、had begunB、was beginningC、beganD、begins8、—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?—Yes、I _____ it behind the door this afternoon、A、have foundB、will findC、found9、Tom, along with three other boys, _______ seen playing football a moment ago、A、isB、wasC、areD、were10、Ten minutes ago, there______ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk、A、wasB、wereC、is11、— How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?—Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park、A、goB、am goingC、will goD、went12、– Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?-- Yes、John _____、A、doB、doesC、did13、The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago、A、goB、have goneC、have beenD、went14、— Have you ever been to Canada?— Yes, I there last year with my parents、A、 have beenB、have goneC、wentD、 go15、I called you, but nobody answered、Where _______ you?A、isB、areC、wasD、were16、---Have you ever been to Shanghai?---Yes、I _____ there a few months ago、A have been B、went C、have gone17、What’s the best present you have ever ________?A、receivedB、receivesC、receiving18、—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please、—Oh, sorry、I ______ it at home this morning、A、was leavingB、has leftC、will leaveD、left19、I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny、We_____ by plane on Monday、A、arriveB、arrivedC、are arrivingD、will arrive20、—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema．一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day、A、saw B．see C．will see D、have been21、If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show、But it ____ allday、A、has rainedB、had rainedC、rainedD、rains22、–When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy?–Sorry, I really can’t remember、Maybe two or three weeks ago、A、will; buyB、does; buyC、did; buy23、－I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight、－Cool！How you it?A、had, gotB、did, getC、were, gettingD、will, get24、Hello! I'm very glad to see you、When________ you_________ here?A、did; arriveB、will; arriveC、have; arrivedD、are; arriving25、—I have to be off right now、—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us、A、thinkB、am thinkingC、thought26、Tom was so careless that he __ his right arm when he was riding to school、A、hurtsB、hurtC、has hurtD、had hurt27、—I ______ something wrong just now、May 1 use your eraser?—Of course、Here you are、A、writeB、wroteC、am writing人教新目标八年级下册过去进行时讲与练及答案过去进行时练习一、用动词得适当形式填空。

过去进行时的讲与练过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。

Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。

过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主语+wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)+V-ing疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。

基本用法：1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。

常与之连用的时间状语有，atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(last night/Sunday/week…),at+点钟+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday…)，whensb.didsth等时间状语从句，如：Whatwereyoudoingat7p.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七点你在干什么？IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。

Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲门时我正在做饭。

2.when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：WhenthecareGplodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecariteGploded.3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。

如：Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

过去进行时经典练习题一、单项选择1．Eric with her mother ________ books when it began to rain heavily. A．read B．are reading C．were reading D．was reading 2．—Do you know where Eric is?—Yes, he’s in Room 203. When I saw him, he ________ a drum. A．beat B．is beating C．was beating3．I ________ on the computer when Frank called me.A．work B．will work C．was working D．am working 4．—Why didn’t you open the door since you were at home?—I ________ a shower.A．am taking B．take C．took D．was taking 5．Paul ___________ the report at 9: 00 yesterday morning.A．writes B．wrote C．was writing D．has written 6.I met a good friend of mine while I ________ on the street.A．walk B．walked C．am walking D．was walking 7．He fell asleep while he ________ books.A．is reading B．was reading C．reads D．read 8．— I knocked at your door at seven last night, but you weren’t in. — Sorry, I ________ my dog outside at that time.A．walked B．have walked C．was walking D．am walking 9．—Ben, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again?A．wasn’t listening B．don’t listenC．am not listening D．won’t listen10．—Where did you go last night? I called you at 8: 00 but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ a singing class then.A．take B．Look C．was taking D．am taking 11．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it __________.A．has rained B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain12．—Why didn’t I see Mary when I came in?—Oh, she ________ a shower at that time.A．take B．takes C．is taking D．was taking13．—I called you at eight last night. But there was no answer.—Oh, I ________ a table tennis game on TV at that time.A．watch B．will watch C．have watched D．was watching 14．Mr. Li ________ his car at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon.A．was washing B．is washing C．washes D．will wash 15．—What ________ Lucy ________ just now?—Sorry, I didn’t hear. I ________ up the phone.A．did; say; am picking B．was; saying; pickedC．did; say; was picking D．is; saying; pick16．The boys in Class 3 _______ a maths class at nine o’clock yesterday morning. A．is having B．was having C．were having D．are having17．I ________ my homework when my mother________ in.A．am doing; came B．was doing; comeC．was doing; came D．is doing; comes18．While Tom______ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea. A．has doing B．has done C．did D．was doing 19．—When did the shopping mall catch a fire?—At 8 p.m. last night, I ________ with my mother there.A．have shopped B．was shoppingC．were shopping D．shopped20．—I called you this morning, but no one picked up.—Sorry, I ________ an online lesson at that time.A．take B．took C．am taking D．was taking 21．— What were you doing at this time yesterday?— I _________ the piano.A．played B．play C．was playing D．am playing 22．Peter ________ with his brother on the phone at 9:00 last night. A．talked B．talks C．is talking D．was talking 23．—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.—Oh, I ________ walks in the park with my parents then.A．have taken B．was taking C．am taking D．will take 24．—Did you see a man passing by just now?—No, I _________ a newspaper.A．am reading B．was reading C．will read 25．—Why didn’t you pick up the telephone at 10 o’clock last night? —Because I was kind of busy. I _________ a report.A．am writing B．wrote C．has written D．was writing26．I ________ when my mother came home.A．sleep B．am sleeping C．slept D．was sleeping 27．—You didn’t answer my phone last night.—It’s a pity. I ________ a shower.A．took B．will take C．am taking D．was taking 28．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone.A．talked B．am talking C．was talking D．have talked29．My mother _________ some washing when the telephone rang.A．does B．was doing C．is doing D．did30．—I called you at 8:30 last night, but you didn’t pick up.一Sorry. I ________ a meeting at school.A．had B．will have C．was having D．am having 31．—Anita, why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night?—Sorry. I left my smart phone at home. I ________ my books outside.A．am carrying B．was carrying C．carried D．carries32．—Why didn’t you answer my phone last night?—I ________ a film with my friend at the cinema.A．was watching B．am watching C．watched33．My father was reading a newspaper while my little brother _________.A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．was sleeping34．—Bill, I went to the English club at 6:30 p.m. yesterday, but I didn’t see you there.—Oh, I ________ for a math test in the library.A．studied B．am studying C．study D．was studying 35．—Why did the bus hit the tree?—Because the driver ________ on the phone.A．talked B．talks C．was talking D．is talking 36．Jane was looking for a present for Mum while Sam ________ a table at the restaurant.A．was booking B．had booked C．would book D．booked37．My father _______ a movie online when I got home.A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching 38．—What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening, Jim?—I ________ to music at home.A．listen B．listened C．will listen D．was listening 39．When I came, she ________ an English programme.A．watched B．was watching C．is watching D．was watched 40．— Why didn’t you answer the phone?— I’m sorry, but the doorbell ________, too.A．is ringing B．was ringing C．will ring D．rings二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. When I came back home, mom _________ (watch) TV in the living room. 42．—Did you watch the programme Classic Poems Spread last weekend? —I wanted to, but my brother _________ (watch) a football match then. 43．Lily _________(take) a shower at 7:00 yesterday.44．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?—Because I ________ (wait) for an old friend from the USA．45．—Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday?—Sorry, I ________（take）a bath.46．Jack ________ (search) for information on the computer when his telephone rang. 47．Jane and her boyfriend _____ (chat) with me at my home then.48．While my mother ________ (do) the dishes in the kitchen, my father was sweeping the floor.49．I saw John in the bookstore yesterday. He ______ (read) a book at that moment. 50．What were your family doing when the rainstorm ________ (come)?三、句型转换51．I was talking to my uncle on the phone when my father came in. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you doing when your father came in?52．He was watching TV at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.（对划线部分提问）What ________ he _______ at 6:00 p.m. yesterday?53．While we were waiting for the bus, it began to rain. (改为同义句)We were waiting for the bus _______ it _______ to rain.54．I was having dinner at my friend’s this time last night. (改为一般疑问句)___________ ______________ having dinner at my friend’s this time last night? 55．Jeff was watching CCTV news at 7:10 yesterday evening. （改为否定句）Jeff ________ ________ CCTV news at 7:10 yesterday evening.56．They were reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句)They ________ ________ in the library when the rainstorm came.57．Mike made his bed yesterday afternoon. (用 this time yesterday改写句子) Mike ________ ________ his bed this time yesterday.58．Tom tried out for the football team yesterday. (用at that time yesterday改写句子)Tom ________ ________ out for the football team at that time yesterday.59．I was singing at that moment when everybody came in. (改成一般疑问句)________ you ________ at that moment when everybody came in?60．He was watering the flowers when the phone rang.(否定句)He ________ _________ the flowers when the phone rang.参考答案：1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B8．C9．A10．C11．B12．D13．D14．A15．C16．C17．C18．D19．B20．D21．C22．D23．B 24．B25．D27．D28．C29．B30．C31．B32．A33．C34．D35．C36．A37．D 38．D39．B40．B41．was watching42．was watching43．was taking44．was waiting 45．was taking46．was searching47．were chatting48．was doing 49．was reading50．came51． What were52． was doing53． when began54． Were you55． wasn’t watching56． weren’t reading 57． was making58． was trying59． Were singing60． wasn’t watering。

八年级英语下册Unit5语法练习班级考号姓名总分（过去进行时）一、用 when 或 while 填空。

1.My cousin came in we were watching TV.2. I arrived in Shanghai, it was already half past ten.3. I was reading, Mom fell asleep.4. she was reading the paper, he was cleaning the kitchen.5.It was raining we got off the bus yesterday morning.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.When I (arrive)in Guangdong, it was dark.2.What you ( do)when your father came back?3.While my brother ( watch) the football match on TV, I was listening to musiC.4.Tom (read) a book at 8:00 last night.5.The children were busy ( clean) up the school.三、单项选择。

1. did the rainstorm come?- While we a physics lesson yesterday.A.When; have hadB.While; are havingC.When; were havingD.While; have2.- Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.- Oh,I the book report at that time.A.prepared forB.prepare forC.am preparing forD.was preparing for3.Lucy her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.A.expectsB.will expectC.is expectingD.was expecting4.-Didn't you hear Dad call you?- No, I didn't.I with Jack on the phone.A.am talkingB.would talkC.have talkedD.was talking5.- Oh! What's wrong with your finger? - I hurt it while I a model plane.A.will makeB.was makingC.am makingD.make6.- I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.- Oh，I an interesting talk show at that time.A.watchB.watchedC.am watchingD.was watching7.- I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in.- Well, I along the river at that time.A.walkedB.was walkingC.am walkingD.have walked重难点1 sleepy 与sleep的用法1.Be quiet! The patients (sleep).2.(宿迁中考)Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels (sleep).3.Go to the sofa and have a good (sleep).重难点 2 pick up的用法1.(凉山中考)On my way home, my friend Bill came by in his car and picked me up.A.ran after meB.looked for meC.gave me a rideD.cheered me up2.吉姆!我的手机响了。

2020人教新目标八年级英语下Unit5讲解及习题（答案）2020人教新目标八年级英语下Unit5讲解及习题（答案）二、重点句型1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

Section A1.What were people doing yesterday at the time o f the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴.用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

⑵.与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?两个回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?第三课时：Section A 3 (Grammar focus-4c)教学目标：1 语言目标：能运用过去时态描写过去发生的事情2 技能目标：能听懂有关过去发生事件，能简单描写过去发后的事件3 情感目标：能过学习本课，培养学生在困境中互帮互助的品质教学重点单词短语: rainstorm, suddenly, alarm , go off , pick up , strange, report, area, wood, light, window, match, beat, heavily, against, asleep, fall asleep, die down, rise, apart, passage, pupil, bright, play ground, bell, completely, silence, in silence, recently, date, tower, at first, realize, truth句子:1. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower.2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.3. What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.4. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.5. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework语法：过去进行时。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm.1) 本句为过去进行时态，表示在过去某时间某动作正在发生，由“助动词was/were+v.-ing ”。

--- What were you doing at nine yesterday morning?---I was playing in the park.2) at the time of 在 .... 的时候What were you doing at the time of the earthquake.2. My alarm didn ' t go off so I ________ up late.Go off 意为”(闹钟)发出响声The alarm went off at 6:30.A car alarm went off in the middle of the night.3. I ____ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.我________ 到公共汽车候车亭，但我还是没赶上公共汽车。

Hurry up, or you will miss your train.I got up late so I missed the early bus.拓展：1) miss 作及物动词，意为“想念、思念”2) miss 作及物动词，意为“缺课”4. 。

When the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?1) 此处when 作从属连词，意为“当。

时候”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词既可以是非延续性动词，也可以是延续性动词，谓语动词动作发生的时间可以与主句的谓语动词的动作是同时、之前后之后。