说明文作文之雅思作文说明文范文
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2023年6月17日雅思大作文范文及解析再犯罪的原因和解决办法一、2023年6月20日雅思大作文题目Many criminals continue to commit crimes even after being punished for it. Why do you think this happen? How can we solve this problem?二、范文及解析IntroductionA mushrooming number of criminals, after being released from the jail, will revert to crime, exerting ceaseless baneful influence on the social harmony and stability. Behind such a ticklish problem, from my perspective, are two predominant factors and viable solutions are in desperate need to avert the bleak future.解析本场考试重复1月14日大作文考题,虽然是很多考生害怕的犯罪类话题,但本题以说明文的形式考出,要求分析犯罪分子被释放出之后继续犯罪的原因及解决方法,是一个复古旧题,整体难度并不大;mushrooming adj.迅速增长的;越来越多的;ceaseless adj.不断的;不停的;baneful adj.不好的;有害的;ticklish adj.难对付的;棘手的;Body 1The chief culprit for re-offending would be the difficulty for the criminals to settle down and reintegrate into the society. Indisputably, one of the root causesfor anti-social behaviors is poverty, by which I mean living odds force some people to embark on a path of delinquency to support themselves by engaging in illegal activities such as stealing, larceny and the like. After being freed from the prison, with a criminal record, never would it be easy for the law-breakers who lack livelihood skills to secure a job and become economically independent. Another contributing factor for such a worrying trend has much to do with the psychology condition of the criminals. Suffering from improper treatment, be it physical punishment or verbal aggression, many offenders, when set free from the prison, are inundated with resentment instead of visions of life, for which they, running after revenge, are apt to fall back into perpetrating crimes.解析:再次犯罪的原因有:(1)物质层面:犯过罪的人出来之后在稳定生活重新融入社会上存在明显困难;(2)精神层面:报复心理;culprit n.不好的事情的原因;罪魁祸首;reintegrate into v.重新融入;living odds n.生活窘境;verbal aggression n.语言攻击;embark on a path of delinquency v.走上犯罪的道路;larceny n.盗窃;be inundated with v.充斥着;resentment n. 愤恨;怨恨;revenge n.复仇;are apt to v.倾向于;易于;perpetrate v.犯罪;作恶;Body 2Prickly as the issue is, steps can be taken to address this . Primarily, the government should play a leading role by enacting tougher laws and carrying out more severe penalties such as heavier fines or longer sentences for offenders toaccomplish the purpose of deterrence. The authorities should also polish the effectiveness of imprisonment with the aim to help criminals achieve rehabilitation. To specify, job-related training targeted at those released offenders are staunchly suggested, which enables them to be furnished with some employment abilities, be they a plumber, a hairdresser or a driver. In this case, they can be, in large part, encouraged to live a normal life rather than violate the law for survival. Efforts from family members, friends and the society are also indispensable to cure the mental disorders. To elaborate, showing enough respect and helping those ex-prisoners to find a job are great tender solicitude. The general public and the whole society should be made to believe are formed man deserves a new leaf.解析:解决方法:(1)政府层面:颁布更严格的法律配备更严厉的处罚以达到更好的震慑作用;进一步改进监禁的教育方式从而达到帮助犯罪分子真正改过自新;(2)家庭和社会:更多地尊重,接纳,包容改过自新的罪犯;prickly adj.麻烦的;address v.解决;enact v.制定;颁布法令;rehabilitation n.改过自新;staunchly adv.强烈地;be furnished with v.具有;配备有;solicitude n.安慰;关怀reformed adj.改过自新的;ConclusionIn conclusion, the problem for ex-prisoners to resort to offence, notwithstanding its gravity, can be brought under control with both the government and the public shouldering joint responsibility.解析:总结前文:notwithstanding prep. 虽然;尽管;gravity n.严重性;三、范文2There are a variety of punishments for criminals, including imprisonment, fines, and community service. However, even after serving their sentences, a significant proportion of ex-prisoners continue to commit crimes. This essay will explore the reasons behind this and propose solutions.对罪犯有各种各样的惩罚,包括监禁、罚款和社区服务。
雅思作文议论文说明文万能模板英文回答:Introduction。
The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is a standardized English language proficiency test for non-native English speakers. It is designed to assess the ability of test takers to listen, read, write, and speak in English so that they can successfully study or migrate to a country where English is the native language.The IELTS essay section is one of the most important parts of the test. It is divided into two tasks: Task 1 and Task 2. Task 1 requires test takers to write a short report describing a graph, table, or chart. Task 2 requires test takers to write an essay in response to a given prompt.The IELTS essay marking criteria are based on four main factors: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, lexicalresource, and grammatical range and accuracy. In order to achieve a high score on the IELTS essay, test takers must demonstrate their ability to fulfill all four of these criteria.Task 1: Report Writing。
雅思大作文范文10篇1. 环境保护In recent years, the issue of environmental protection has become increasingly prominent. With the rapid development of industry and the increasing number of vehicles on the road, the environment has been seriously polluted. As a result, it is essential for us to take action to protect the environment.Firstly, we should raise people's awareness of environmental protection. This can be achieved through education and public awareness campaigns. People need to understand the importance of protecting the environment and the impact of their actions on the planet. In addition, governments should implement strict laws and regulations to control pollution and protect natural resources.Secondly, individuals can also make a difference by adopting environmentally friendly habits in their daily lives. For example, we can reduce, reuse, and recycle to minimize waste. We can also use public transportation or carpool to reduce carbon emissions. Moreover, we can support sustainable and eco-friendly products to reduce the negative impact on the environment.In conclusion, environmental protection is a collective responsibility that requires the cooperation of governments, organizations, and individuals. By raising awareness, implementing strict regulations, and adopting eco-friendly habits, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a sustainable future for the planet.2. 教育Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and society as a whole. It provides people with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in life and contribute to the development of their communities. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that everyone has access to quality education.Firstly, governments should invest more in education to improve the quality of schools and provide better resources for students and teachers. This includes building more schools, hiring qualified teachers, and providing modern facilities and equipment. In addition, education should be made affordable and accessible to all, regardless of their background or financial status.Secondly, the curriculum should be designed to meet the needs ofthe modern world. This means including subjects that are relevant to the current job market and the demands of the global economy. Students should be equipped with practical skills and critical thinking abilities to prepare them for the challenges they will face in the future.Furthermore, education should focus on promoting values such as tolerance, respect, and empathy. This can help create a more harmonious and inclusive society where people from different backgrounds can coexist peacefully. In addition, education should also promote environmental awareness and sustainable practices to ensure a more sustainable future for the planet.In conclusion, education is the key to unlocking the potential of individuals and building a better future for society. By investing in quality education, designing a relevant curriculum, and promoting positive values, we can create a more prosperous and harmonious world for generations to come.3. 科技发展The rapid advancement of technology has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. It has revolutionized various industriesand improved the quality of life for people around the world. However, the development of technology also brings challenges and ethical considerations that need to be addressed.Firstly, technology has the potential to improve efficiency and productivity in various sectors, such as healthcare, agriculture, and transportation. For example, the use of artificial intelligence and big data analytics can help diagnose diseases more accurately, increase crop yields, and reduce traffic congestion. This can lead to a better quality of life for people and contribute to economic growth.However, the development of technology also raises concerns about privacy, security, and job displacement. Therefore, it is essential to establish regulations and ethical guidelines to ensure that technology is used responsibly and for the benefit of society. This includes protecting personal data, preventing cyber-attacks, and providing support for workers who may be affected by automation.In addition, it is important to promote digital literacy and ensure that everyone has access to technology. This can help bridge the digital divide and empower people to take advantage of the opportunities that technology offers. Moreover, efforts should be made to developsustainable and eco-friendly technologies to minimize the negative impact on the environment.In conclusion, the development of technology presents both opportunities and challenges for society. By establishing regulations, promoting digital literacy, and developing sustainable technologies, we can harness the potential of technology to create a better future for everyone.4. 城市发展As urbanization continues to accelerate, cities are facing various challenges related to population growth, infrastructure, and environmental sustainability. It is essential to address these challenges to ensure that cities remain livable and prosperous for their residents.Firstly, cities need to focus on improving their infrastructure to accommodate the needs of a growing population. This includes investing in public transportation, building affordable housing, and providing access to essential services such as healthcare and education. In addition, efforts should be made to create green spaces and reduce air and noise pollution to enhance the quality oflife for urban dwellers.Secondly, urban planning should prioritize sustainability and resilience to address the impact of climate change and natural disasters. This includes implementing measures to reduce carbon emissions, improve energy efficiency, and promote renewable energy sources. Moreover, cities should invest in smart technologies to enhance urban management and create more efficient and sustainable systems.Furthermore, cities should promote inclusivity and social cohesion to ensure that everyone has equal opportunities and access to resources. This can be achieved by creating policies that support diversity, equity, and inclusion, and by providing support for marginalized communities. In addition, efforts should be made to promote cultural heritage and preserve the identity of cities in the face of rapid urbanization.In conclusion, the development of cities requires a holistic approach that focuses on infrastructure, sustainability, and social inclusion. By investing in infrastructure, promoting sustainability, and fostering inclusivity, cities can become more livable and resilient for theirresidents.5. 全球化Globalization has transformed the way countries interact and has created opportunities for economic growth, cultural exchange, and technological innovation. However, it has also led to challenges related to inequality, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization that need to be addressed.Firstly, globalization has the potential to create economic opportunities for countries by facilitating trade, investment, and the flow of goods and services. This can lead to job creation, increased productivity, and higher living standards for people around the world. However, efforts should be made to ensure that the benefits of globalization are shared equitably and that all countries have the opportunity to participate in the global economy.Secondly, globalization has also led to concerns about environmental degradation and the depletion of natural resources. Therefore, it is essential to promote sustainable practices and reduce the negative impact of economic activities on the environment. This includes implementing regulations to control pollution, promotingrenewable energy sources, and preserving biodiversity.Furthermore, globalization has led to cultural exchange and the spread of ideas and values across borders. While this can enrich societies and promote understanding between people from different backgrounds, it is important to preserve cultural diversity and prevent the homogenization of cultures. Efforts should be made to promote cultural heritage and support the preservation of traditional knowledge and practices.In conclusion, globalization presents both opportunities and challenges for countries around the world. By promoting equitable economic opportunities, implementing sustainable practices, and preserving cultural diversity, we can harness the potential of globalization to create a more inclusive and sustainable future for everyone.6. 健康与生活方式In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle to prevent diseases and improve overall well-being. It is essential for individuals to adopt healthy habits and for societies to create environments that supporthealthy living.Firstly, individuals can make a difference by adopting healthy habits in their daily lives. This includes eating a balanced diet, staying physically active, getting enough sleep, and managing stress. By making these lifestyle changes, people can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and obesity, and improve their quality of life.Secondly, governments and organizations should create policies and initiatives to promote healthy living. This can be achieved through public awareness campaigns, the implementation of regulations to control the marketing of unhealthy products, and the creation of environments that support physical activity and healthy eating. Moreover, efforts should be made to improve access to healthcare services and preventive care to ensure that everyone has the opportunity to lead a healthy life.Furthermore, it is important to address social determinants of health, such as income, education, and access to resources. This can help reduce health inequalities and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to lead a healthy life. In addition, efforts should be madeto promote mental health and well-being by providing support for people facing mental health challenges.In conclusion, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential for preventing diseases and improving overall well-being. By adopting healthy habits, creating supportive environments, and addressing social determinants of health, we can create a healthier and more equitable society for everyone.7. 社会公平Social equity is essential for creating a fair and just society where everyone has equal opportunities and access to resources. It is important to address inequalities related to income, education, and employment to ensure that everyone can reach their full potential.Firstly, governments should implement policies to address income inequality and support those who are marginalized or disadvantaged. This can be achieved through progressive taxation, social welfare programs, and the creation of opportunities for economic mobility.In addition, efforts should be made to ensure that everyone has access to affordable housing, healthcare, and education.Secondly, it is important to promote equal opportunities for all, regardless of their background or identity. This includes addressing discrimination and promoting diversity and inclusion in all aspects of society. Efforts should be made to create environments that support the participation of women, minorities, and people with disabilities in all sectors, including politics, business, and education.Furthermore, it is essential to address the root causes of social inequality, such as poverty, lack of education, and discrimination. This can be achieved through targeted interventions that provide support for those in need and create pathways for social mobility. Moreover, efforts should be made to promote social cohesion and create communities where everyone feels valued and included.In conclusion, social equity is essential for creating a fair and just society. By addressing income inequality, promoting equal opportunities, and addressing the root causes of social inequality, we can create a more inclusive and equitable society for everyone.8. 媒体影响The media plays a powerful role in shaping public opinion, influencing behavior, and shaping the cultural landscape. It isimportant to understand the impact of the media and to promote responsible and ethical practices in media production and consumption.Firstly, the media has the potential to inform, educate, and entertain people, and to promote social and political change. However, it is important to ensure that the information presented is accurate, balanced, and free from bias. Efforts should be made to promote media literacy and critical thinking to help people navigate the vast amount of information available and to distinguish between fact and opinion.Secondly, the media has the potential to shape public opinion and influence behavior. Therefore, it is important for media organizations to adhere to ethical standards and to avoid sensationalism and misinformation. Efforts should be made to promote responsible journalism and to hold media organizations accountable for their content.Furthermore, the media has the potential to shape the cultural landscape and promote diversity and inclusion. Efforts should be made to ensure that the media represents a wide range of voicesand perspectives, and to promote positive portrayals of marginalized communities. Moreover, efforts should be made to promote media that is free from stereotypes and promotes understanding and empathy.In conclusion, the media has a powerful impact on society and culture. By promoting media literacy, ethical journalism, and diversity and inclusion, we can create a media landscape that informs, educates, and entertains people in a responsible and ethical manner.9. 文化交流Cultural exchange has the potential to promote understanding, tolerance, and cooperation between people from different backgrounds. It is important to create opportunities for cultural exchange and to promote the preservation of cultural heritage and diversity.Firstly, cultural exchange can enrich societies and promote understanding between people from different backgrounds. By sharing traditions, art, music, and language, people can develop a greater appreciation for diversity and create connections that transcend borders. Efforts should be made to create opportunitiesfor cultural exchange, such as festivals, exhibitions, and educational programs.Secondly, it is important to preserve cultural heritage and promote the diversity of cultural expressions. This can be achieved throughthe protection of cultural sites and traditions, the support of traditional knowledge and practices, and the promotion of cultural industries. Efforts should be made to ensure that cultural expressions are respected and valued, and to prevent the homogenization of cultures.Furthermore, cultural exchange can promote mutual understanding and cooperation between countries. Efforts should be made to create opportunities for international collaboration in the fields of art, education, and cultural heritage, and to promote dialogue and understanding between people from different backgrounds. Moreover, efforts should be made to promote cultural exchange as a means of promoting peace and reconciliation.In conclusion, cultural exchange has the potential to promote understanding, tolerance, and cooperation between people from different backgrounds. By creating opportunities for culturalexchange and preserving cultural diversity, we can create a more inclusive and harmonious world for everyone.10. 社会责任Social responsibility is essential for creating a society where individuals and organizations are accountable for their actions and contribute to the well-being of the community. It is important to promote ethical behavior and to create opportunities for people to make a positive impact on society.Firstly, individuals and organizations should be aware of their impact on society and the environment, and take steps to minimize their negative impact. This can be achieved by adopting sustainable practices, reducing waste, and supporting initiatives that promote social and environmental well-being. Efforts should be made to promote ethical behavior and to hold individuals and organizations accountable for their actions.Secondly, it is important to create opportunities for people to contribute to the well-being of the community. This can be achieved through volunteering, philanthropy, and social initiatives that address the needs of marginalized or disadvantaged communities. Effortsshould be made to promote a culture of giving and to create opportunities for people to make a positive impact on society.Furthermore, it is important to promote ethical business practices and corporate social responsibility. This includes promoting fair labor practices, environmental sustainability, and community engagement. Efforts should be made to hold businesses accountable for their impact on society and to promote a culture of ethical and responsible business practices.In conclusion, social responsibility is essential for creating a society where individuals and organizations contribute to the well-being of the community. By promoting ethical behavior, creating opportunities for people to make a positive impact, and holding businesses accountable for their actions, we can create a more equitable and sustainable society for everyone.。
雅思考试阅读中说明文怎么准备[5篇范文]第一篇:雅思考试阅读中说明文怎么准备阅读中的说明文我们在阅读英文的时候,很多英文是以说明文的形式出现的。
英文的说明文(Exposition),作为一种最基本,最常用的写作文体,它主要用来说明事情的缘由或者过程,也就是说,写说明文的目的在于对缩写的事物进行解释,回答“怎么样,为什么”之类的问题,从而给人以知识。
我们阅读会读到很多类似的文体,了解它的特点对于我们把握作者思路,文章结构,有很大的帮助。
说明文通常可以用于说明客观事物的特点和性能,介绍某种操作的程序,而且还可用于解释抽象的概念,阐明科学道理和自然现象。
我们通常读到的有关哲学,经济学,历史,政治的书籍以及报刊文章大都属于这种文体,甚至大学里的作业,诸如读书报告,学期论文也都是说明文体。
说明文与其它三种文体在内容,组织形式以及写作目的等方面存在着差别。
首先,说明文与记叙文不一样,它不仅仅是要读者知道发生了什么事及经过,更重要的是要读者明白事情是怎样发生的和为什么会发生。
其次,说明文和描写文也不一样,描写文旨再告诉读者某事物看起来,听起来,感觉起来是什么样子的,而说明文却要回答在什么情况下,或者由于什么原因它是这样的。
另外,从内容的组织方式来看,记述文一般按照时间顺序组织内容,描写文按照空间分布组织内容,而说明文要按照某种逻辑关系组织内容,例如由远到近,由次要主要,由一般到个别,或者有个别到一般的顺序等。
说明文和议论文虽都是可以用于阐述某种意见观点想法或理论,但是说明文的目的在于解释,是之明白,而议论文则是为了让读者接受或者采纳自己的观点,主张。
说明文通常有以下几个特点:思想性——写说明文的目的是传递信息,但是文中的所提到的信息必须有意义,有价值,而不是一些事实数据和细节的简单罗列,在提供信息的同时,需要深入的分析和见解。
科学性——它是直接传播知识的一种文体,它的内容必须要有很强的科学性。
要反映客观事物的本质特性,真实面貌,而且语言应用必须精准无误。
Many people believe that today there is a general increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect for others among young students. What have caused this situation? How can it be changed?Along with the rapid development of technology, our community has constantly raised multiple serious issues, typically the acceleration in anti-social behaviors and lack of respect to others. Personally, I believe that there are several compelling reasons to interpreter as well as suggest profound solutions to address those matters.On the one hand, disobedience and disrespects for others result from multiple causes. Firstly, at the present, most teenagers who are extremely susceptible by extrinsic elements will be tremendously affected by violent activities from brutal games in technological appliances. Additionally, the carelessness of parents and educationalists also plays dominant ground caused children’s recalcitrance in treatment to other people. Those students were not accurately oriented by their caretakers they would derogate others’ dignity owing to misleading perception. Continuously, government’s education policy has not effectively operated in training learners’ morality which is seriously debilitated.Some measurements can be taken into account to mitigate its detrimental influences. First and foremost, parents should occupy indispensable position to guide their children how to behave with other citizens. In addition to this, they need to employ sufficient punishments to reach educated goals together with prevent the painful damages of kids’ self-esteem. There is another significant noteworthy solution supporting this viewpoint is that authorities should enact legislations to ban barbaric games from being played by yo uthful customers. Not only that but also institutes should collaborate with learners’ families to generate a congruent environment to shape pupils’ characteristics.In conclusion, anti-social performances and lack of courtesy for others stem from many prominent reasons, vicious activities from automatic devices and the conspicuous absence of parents and relevant agencies in educating students. As a result, there are several ideal solutions, important roles both caretakers and schools, should be implemented to tackle this phenomenon.(291 words)Essay:There is much discussion about anti-social behaviors of some students at school. I will analyze some possible causes of this phenomenon and then propose some measures.The main reason contributing to this phenomenon, I think, is parenting. This is because that what children see and hear at an earlier stage in their lives mould their characters to a large extent. If a child was raised in a family with parents who failed to maintain a stable family or who are overly indulgent, it is more likely for them to adopt a skewed world view towards their social lives than a child grown up in a normal family. Additionally, young minds are subject to external influence. Being exposed to prevalent media violence in the new millennium, some children applied them into reality by bullying or cyber abusing their relatively vulnerable peers. Also other factors can be biological conditions or friend circles that promote disruptive behavior through peer pressure.Accordingly, affirmative actions should be taken to combat this situation. Firstly, incorporating ethical codes and standards in parenting and schooling can raise students’ awareness of what is right and wrong, instructing them to justify for their own deeds. Secondly, compulsory measures remain as an effective method for the most stubborn students. For example, isolation is commonly used through cooling off frequent offenders and re-engaging positively afterwards. Lastly, students themselves can form special groups acting as “eyes and ears” of the general public to report similar incidence to adults or authorities to curb the negative trends.Overall, there are numerous reasons contributing to the students with anti-social behaviors. When it comes to tackling them, proper guidance, strict punishment, and spontaneous supervision should go in hand to ensure a safe study environment for students as a whole.。
2024雅思写作范文(中英文版)English:The topic of discussion in this IELTS writing sample is whether parents should encourage their children to pursue careers in STEM fields.While some argue that it is crucial to foster interest in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, others believe that children should be free to choose their own paths.中文:在这篇2024年的雅思写作范文中,讨论的主题是父母是否应该鼓励他们的孩子从事STEM领域的事业。
有些人认为培养对科学、技术、工程和数学的兴趣至关重要,而其他人则认为孩子们应该自由选择自己的道路。
English:In the introduction, the writer presents both perspectives and outlines the main arguments that will be discussed in the essay.The body paragraphs contain detailed explanations and examples to support each viewpoint.The writer also addresses potential counterarguments and provides reasons why they are not valid.中文:在引言部分,作者提出了两种观点,并概述了将在文章中讨论的主要论点。
主体段落包含详细的解释和例子来支持每个观点。
雅思考试写作范文(推荐十四篇)5雅思考试写作范文(篇一)In recent years, there has been growing interest in therelationship between equality and personal people believe that individuals can achieve more inegalitarian societies. Others believe that high levels of personal achievement are possible only if individuals are free to succeed or fail according to their individual is your view of the relationship between equality and personal success?平等社会个人成就大;放任自由发展的社会个人成就大。
你认为呢?In my opinion, an egalitarian society is one in which everyone has the same rights and the same opportunities. I completely agree that people can achieve more in this kind of society.Education is an important factor with regard to personal success in life. I believe that all children should have access to free schooling, and higher education should be either free or affordable for all those who chose to pursue a university degree. In a society without free schooling or affordable higher education, only children and young adults from wealthier families would have access to the best learning opportunities, and they would therefore be better prepared for the job market. This kind of inequality would ensure the success of some but harm the prospects of others.I would argue that equal rights and opportunities are not in conflict with people's freedom to succeed or fail. In other words, equality does not mean that people lose their motivation to succeed, or that they are not allowed to fail. On the contrary, I believe that most people would feel more motivated to work hard and reach their potential if they thought that they lived in a fair society. Those who did not make the same effort would know that they had wastedtheir opportunity. Inequality, on the other hand, would be morelikely to demotivate people because they would know that the odds of success were stacked in favour of those from privileged backgrounds.In conclusion, it seems to me that there is a positive relationship between equality and personal success.【雅思考试满分作文范文【精选5篇】】雅思考试写作范文(篇二)对于第二段,将重点放在我自己的想法上,并用三点来进一步发展。
说明文英语作文模板雅思Title: IELTS Writing Task 2: How to Write an Effective Explanation Essay。
Introduction。
The IELTS Writing Task 2 is an important part of the IELTS exam, and it requires candidates to write an essay in response to a specific question or prompt. One of the common types of essays that candidates may encounter is the explanation essay, which requires them to explain a certain topic or issue. In this article, we will discuss the key components of an effective explanation essay and provide a step-by-step guide on how to write one.Understanding the Question。
The first step in writing an effective explanation essay is to carefully read and understand the question or prompt. It is important to identify the key components of the question, such as the topic, the specific issue or aspect that needs to be explained, and any specific instructions or requirements. By understanding the question, candidates can ensure that they address all the necessary points in their essay.Planning and Organizing。
雅思写作高分范文(21篇)雅思写作高分篇1也许是交通问题已经困扰世界各国人民太久了,所以各国政府都纷纷在交通建设和改善方面做出了不小的努力。
但是对于政府花钱建设更多的铁路而不是公路这样的`观点,我本人表示不能完全赞成。
It is perhaps the long-disturbing traffic issue that drives governments all over the globe to make great efforts in establishing or improving theirtraffic system. Nevertheless, I still cannot be enrolled in the camp that claims it is wise to construct railway rather than roads. (45 words)首先,我不得不承认修建铁路在某种程度上是一件利国利民的事情。
毕竟与其他交通方式相比,铁路运输的单位时间运载量最大,陆路运输速度最快。
同时,由于铁路运输依靠强大的运营系统控制其运行,几乎不会造成交通拥堵。
显然,修建铁路是一件有益的事情。
Undoubtedly, the railway construction, in a way, can be deemed as a win-win program for both the country and its citizens. After all, pared with other types of transportation, the transporting load of railage in a unit time is the largest and it is also the fastest approach of conveyance on land. Simultaneously, due to its strikingly strong operating system in running, it can scarcely entail any congestion. Evidently, it is advantageous to implement the plan referred to railway establishment. (80 words)但无论是铁路建设还是公路建设,都要取决于很多综合因素,比如城市发展规模、人口流动范围、地址环境等等。
雅思作文说明文范文【篇一:雅思大作文的题目类型以及写作策应的不同】大作文的题目类型以及写作策应的不同总体分为两种:说明文和议论文说明文: it is / there is/ there are(it is true that many people eat junk food everyday.) 议论文:i think that there are too many junk foods in our society.i think = i believe = i hold the opinion that = my view is说明文一般描述的是关于社会现象或者问题,包括了或者是一个趋势的优点或者是缺点,这类文章通常都是以描述为主,基于事实描述,比较客观,不代有任何的特殊性。
就是一般我们这个社会都能够接受的论点。
议论文一般针对的是题目中的一个话题 (some people think),以及部分人对这个话题的想法(some people think, while others believe, 有些人认为。
当另外一些人认为),然后不是同意或者是发表你自己的看法(i think this is correct/true; i disagree with this)。
这类题目通常会在题目中引述一个观点,然后要求你针对那个观点,进行写作。
议论文比较基于主观事实描述,一般来说,文章的主体是以为什么而展开,,作者需要通过解释,论证从而达到一个比较合理的能够具有说服力的一个层次。
作者要展开自己的想法,并要通过论证,让读者认为你所写的是正确的,合理的。
议论文通常只有两种问法:to what extent do you agree or disagree?? (你从多大程度上同意这个观点)》》》题目中一部分人只会提出对于某个问题所产生的一个看法。
作者所要进行论证就是你是否同意这么一个看法无论是采取同意的,还是不同意的写作手法,再论述的过程中必须从不同角度去验证你为什么同意或者不同意的理由。
(正面论证,反面论证,假设论证,比较论证,例子论证,数据论证)正面论证: computers are good for children.比较论证:dragon palace has only one prawn for their prawn dumpling; while liufu has two prawns.假设论证:without computers, it is very hard for people to find information quickly.(如果没有电脑,人们找需要的信息将会是十分困难的)例子论证: bill gates is a classic example about this.数据论证: around 55% people like the yum cha from liufu restaurant in perth.反面论证:idea: liufu is good.dragon palace has many complaint raised in 2010.举例子常用的词汇:for example +句子; for instance + 句子such as + 短语; like + 短语discuss both views and give your opinion (讨论双方观点然后给出你自己的看法)》》》与第一个题目不同的地方在于,这个题目相对来说,是针对了一个话题,两组人,对于这个话题,产生的相反的不同的看法,题目要求的就是作者针对这两种看法,表达你自己的观点。
***写作这类文章的时候,第一点,你必须先客观(for the people who agree that … ….),think this is because … …)。
在这里,落的描述之后,作者在中间第三段的时候,展开自己的观点,自己的观点包括了你同意第一组人的看法 (from my point of view, i think first group is correct.),或者你同意第二组人的看法(from my point of view, i think the latter view is correct),或者你觉得两种都有可取之处,或者你觉得两种的观点都有不足之处。
(i think both opinions are reasonable.)说明文:问题解决类文章:what factor cause this problem? 什么因素导致了这个问题why this problem occurred ?为什么这个问题会产生how to solve this problem? 如何解决这个问题what is the solution to this problem?解决这个问题的方案是什么what kind of measurement(措施) should xxx take ? (government, individual (个人))我们可以采取什么样的措施客观写法:,只需要客观描述为什么会这样?然后再去回答如何解决这个问题,但是必须要从不同的角度去理解,诠释。
优缺点讨论类的分为三种题型第一种:discuss the advantage and disadvantages of this. 讨论这个东西的优点以及缺点第二种:do the advantage outweigh its disadvantage? 这个东西的优点是否大于缺点?第三种: is it a positive or negative development? 这是一个正面的发展,还是一个负面的发展?advantage = pros = benefit = strength = good point =beautyside disadvantage = cons = drawback = weakness = shortcoming = ugly side第二种:倾向性写法文章的开头段一般首先需要明确,(你是觉得)优点大于缺点还是缺点大于优点。
文章中,必须用一句话,来清楚明白的点名并且回答。
第三种:一边倒写法同样的,文章的开头段一般首先需要明确,是一个正面的发展还是一个负面的发展,,文章的中间段,只需要一个比较客观阐述理由明确你为什么觉得这样的发展是一个正面的还是负面的发展para1: first of all, computers help people to find the information quickly.para 2: on the other hand, computers also give people a convenience 便利life.para 3: despite of its advantage from computers, it gives some illegal chances for some criminals.大作文的布局一篇文章,分为三个部分? 介绍段(introduction)? 论述部分(body)? 结尾(conclusion)介绍段:1.对题目话题进行一个简单的介绍,以及一个背景的描述? 这个物品在当今的重要性? 一个发展趋势的变化? 这个话题在当今社会的争论性2.引出题目中的话题,然后并且介绍这个话题在题目中的观点或者题目中所提出的问题? 议论文:引出题目中一方观点或者两方不同的观点? 说明文:强调出这个话题在当今社会的问题,或者以及你可能讨论到的优缺点 3.? 议论文:你是不是同意这个观点(i agree with this./ from my perspective, i thinkit is true that computers is useful for children.)? discuss both views: i will discuss both views and give my own opinion in this essay. ? 说明文:-问题解决:in this essay, the problem of computer will be pointed out(指出) and relevant suggestions will be offered.? --优缺点讨论: there are more advantages of computers than its disadvantages. ? --发展趋势是正面的还是负面的: it is true there are more positive developmentsof computers rather than(而不是…) its negative impact (影响).论述部分:? 讲一个观点或者方面,用一个段落? 每一个段落的第一句话应该都是主题句。
(用简单句来概括这一段的主要内容,但这个主要内容必须要和文章的话题和文章的中心思想保持相关性,一致性,和简要性)? 每一段的话题内容不能够直接重复或间接重复。
? 每一段之间需要空一行,第一话的开始不需要空两格。
? 段与段之间必须要有连接词,段于段之间的关系包括了并列关系(meanwhile, inaddition);递进关系(what is more; moreover, furthermore);转折关系(on the other hand, in contrast, however,); 让步关系(although, despite of xxx., in spite of xxx. ); 因果关系(therefore, thus, as the result, consequently.)并列关系的词组: firstly (initially)secondly (an additional pointis ) lastly (last but not least最后但并且是最重要的一点是)优缺点讨论: on the positive side on the downside (负面的)? 一个段落,分为两个部分:第一部分:主题部分(主题句)。
第二部分:支持部分(支持句)支持部分的作用:1.解释为什么你会这么想(解释主题句的内容)2.扩展主题句的内容,来达到让读者更容易明白你所要讲的内容。
3.去支持你所论述的主题内容用相关例子去支持你所讲的内容用数据对比来强调你所讲的内容用不同事物来对比,并且强调出你所要讲的内容用假设的方式来描述,从而来印证出这个内容的重要性和不可或缺性? 论述部分的句子,应采取多样化原则。