八年级基础知识过关卷(重点句子)

八年级基础知识过关卷（重点句子）Unit1基础知识过关卷三.重点句子1.她通常在周末做什么?她通常去购What Does she often do on weekends?She often goes shopping .2.吉姆多久上一次网?一周两次.How often does Tom surf the Internet ?Twice a week.3.这儿有一些二十五中的学生活动调查结果.Here are the results of the student activity survey at No 25 Middle School.4.大部分学生很积极,在课堂上回答老师的问题.Most of the students are active when they answer the teacher’squestions.5.至于说做作业,大部分学生每天都要做作业.As for Homework, most students do homework every day.6.你每天做几小时的运动?How many hours of sports do you exercise every day?7.他健康的生活方式有助于他取得优异成绩,而且学得更好.His healthy lifestyle helps him get good grades and study bettter .8.我的饮食习惯与他的一样,没什么区别.My eating habit is the same as his, there aren’t any differences .9.我的书包和你的不一样.My backpack is different from your10.你妈妈最喜欢的节目是什么?中国烹调.What’s your mother’s favorite program ?Chinese cooking..Unit2基础知识过关卷三.重点句子1.怎么了?What’s the matter ?=What’s the trouble ?=What’s wrong ?我喉咙痛.I have a sore throat .2.我觉得不舒服,或许我该去看看病了.I’m not feeling well Maybe I should see the doctor .3.你应该躺下休息,而且应该禁食.You should lie lie down and rest and you can’t eat anything .4.传统中医相信我们需要阴阳平衡来保持健康.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of win and yang to keep healthy .5.如果人们很紧张,易怒,则可能会有太多的阳.If people are too stressed out and angry, they may have too much yang.6.保持良好生活方式不难,平衡饮食则很重要.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle And it’s lifestyle to eata balanced diet .7.她目前需要吃点药.She needs to take some medicine at the moment .8.我希望你快点好起来.I hope you are better soon .9.听到你不舒服我很难过.I’m sorry to hear that aren’t you feeling well.Unit3基础知识过关卷三.重点句子1.你假期打算做什么?What are you doing for vacation ?2.我打算看望我的奶奶.I’m visiting my grandmother .3.她假期打算做什么?What’s She doin g for vacation ?4.她打算去宿营She’s going cammping .5.她什么时候去?When is she going ?6. 她打算12号去.She’s going on the 12th .7. 她打算在那里呆多久How long is she staying there ?8.她打算呆一周.She’s staying for a week .9.听起来不错That sound nice .10.当我们返校时给我看你的照片.Show me your photos when we get backto school.11.那里情况如何?What’s It like there?12.那里天气如何?How’s the weather there?13.我打算在美丽的乡村度过时光.I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .14.我等不及了.I cann’t wait .15.我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼.I hope I can forget all my problems .16.我询问她的计划.I asked her about her plans .17.我听说泰国是一个观光的好地方.I heard that Tailand is a good place togo sightseeing .18.她打算星期四从成都出发去北京.She’s leaving Chengdu for Beijingon Thursday .19.我叔叔他们正在考虑去北京度假.My uncles are thinking about going to Beijingfor vacation .20.我刚拍完我的最后一部电影.I just finished making my last move.21.Ben决定在美丽的乡村过一个轻松的假期.Ben decided to have a relaxing vacation .in the beautiful countryside.22.汤姆毕业后,决定成为一名导游.Tom decides decides to become a touristguide after the leaves the school.Unit4基础知识过关卷三.重点句子1.你怎样到校?How do you get to school?2.我骑我的自行车.I ride my bike .3.我通常步行,但有时坐公共汽车.I usually walk but sometime I take the bus4.鲍博怎样到校? 他乘火车.How does Bob get to school?He taken the train .5.林飞的家离学校大约10公里.Lin Fei’s home is abou t 10 kilometers from school.6.他大约在6点30分动身去学校He leaves for school at around six thirty. 7.从他家到学校有多远?大约10公里.How far is it from his home to school?About 10 Kilometers.8.然后,他乘坐早班车到学校.Then , the early bus takes him to school.9.你到学校需要多长时间?How long does it take you to get to school?10.步行大约10分钟,然后乘汽车15分钟.It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus .11.那一定比乘坐公共汽车更有趣的多了.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.12.在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最主要的交通手段.In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation .13.那要看你住在那而定.It depends on where you are.14.在日本,最主要的三种上学方式是公共汽车,火车,和地铁.In Japan, the three most popular ways of getting toschool are bus,train and subway.15.当下雨时,我打的.When it rains,I take a taxi .16.我得去看我的朋友.I need to see my friend.17.她生病住院了.She’s ill in the hospital .18.尽管其他人有了小轿车,我也不想买Though others Have cars ,I won’t buy one.Unit5基础知识过关卷三.重点句子1.你能来参加我的聚会吗？Can you come love to to my party?当然了,我很愿意(参加)Sure,I’d have piano .2.对不起,我要上钢琴课.Sorry,I have a piano lesson.3.我必须去看医生.I have to go to the doctor.4.这周末我有太多作业要做.I have too much homework to dothis weekend.5.星期二下午你打算做什么呢?What are you doing on Tuesday afternoon?6.今天是什么生日?今天是星期一,14号.What is today?It’s Monday the 14th .7.谢谢你的邀请.Thank you for your invitation .8.对不起,这周我不能去拜访你.I’m sorry I can’t visit you this week.9.在周三,我要和校对一起进行网球训练.On Wednesday,I have tennis training with the school team.10.在星期五你能来和我们一看电影吗?Can You come to the movies with us on Friday?11.我的美国朋友将在下一个假期来看My American friend is going to visit me next vacation .12.我不能加入你们，因为平时我不得不帮我妈妈。

洛阳市八年级语文上册第三单元基本知识过关训练单选题1、下列句子没有运用修辞手法的一句是（）A．故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。

”B．庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。

C．自富阳至桐庐一百许里，奇山异水，天下独绝。

D．急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。

答案：CA．引用；B．比喻；D．对偶。

故答案为：C【点睛】修辞手法包括：比喻、拟人、夸张、对比、排比、对偶、反复、借代、比拟、象征、互文、设问、引用、呼告、反问、顶针等。

学生在平时的学习中要把握各种修辞手法的特点及其表达作用。

2、下列划线词的解释有误的一项是（）A．从流飘荡，任意东西（方位名词作动词，向东向西）B．夹岸高山，……互相轩邈（形容词作动词，争向高处和远处）C．鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心（动词的使动用法，使……平息）D．急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔（动词，奔跑）答案：DA正确；B正确；C正确；D句意为：湍急的水流比箭还快，凶猛的巨浪就像奔腾的骏马。

奔，动词用作名词，指飞奔的马；故选D。

故答案为： D。

【点睛】本题考查对常见文言词（实、虚词）意义的理解及知识的迁移能力。

解答本题要词语在句子里的意思，词义可根据知识的积累结合原句进行推断。

3、下列句子中不含通假字的一项是（）A．两岸连山，略无阙处B．蝉则千转不穷C．经纶世务者，窥谷忘反D．至于夏水襄陵答案：DA项“阙”同“缺”，B项“转”同“啭”，C项“反”同“返”。

故选D4、下列句子顺序排列最恰当的一项是（）①游记，状写名山大川，惊湍飞瀑，晴湖雪巘，乃至亭台池榭，美不胜收。

②因此，游记小品，是最具个人风采的美文。

③游记小品，堪称文苑奇葩。

④陶弘景在南朝游记小品名作《答谢中书书》中云：“山川之美，古来共谈。

”⑤小品，独抒性灵，信笔挥洒，自由书写，文极简洁而意味隽永，情思摇曳，韵趣天然。

A．①②③④⑤B．③④①⑤②C．⑤③④①②D．⑤①③④②答案：B答题时先找出本段中的总领句——“游记小品，堪称文苑奇葩”；再根据前后照应关系，“南朝游记小品名作”扣住“文苑奇葩”，故第④句应紧跟其后，同时“山川之美，古来共谈”领起第①⑤句（两句分别对应“游记”“小品”）；第②句为总结句，应置于结尾处。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 8 知识点过关卷Ⅱ.重点句子(10分)1.制作香蕉奶昔的第二个步骤是将香蕉切碎。

The second step of a banana milk shake is to the banana.2.去野餐前莉萨在她包里装满了食物和饮料。

Lisa her bag food and drinks before the picnic.3.别忘了加一些糖和盐。

Don't forget some sugar and salt.4.他们不知道做什么来感谢你的好意。

They don't know what to do to your kindness.5.我们常用最美味的食物来招待客人。

We usually the most delicious food the guests.6.这儿有一个为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的方法。

Here is one turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.7.不要把鸡肉切成碎片。

Don't the chicken .8.全班都在努力准备下一次考试。

The whole class is for the next exam.9.把火鸡放进高温烤箱中烤几个小时。

the turkey in a and cook it a few hours.10.最后，别忘了关灯。

, don't forget the lights.二、单元基础知识过关Ⅱ.单项选择(10分)( )1.— Would you like some ?— Thank you. But I don't like it.A. bananasB. orangesC. hamburgersD. yogurt( )2. In China, it's for people to eat long noodles on the birthday. It's a symbol of long life.A. dangerousB. traditionalC. meaninglessD. possible( )3. The man some sugar the coffee so that it could taste sweet.A. put; atB. added; toC. poured; ofD. filled; with( )4.—_ sugar do we need?— We need sugar.A. How much; two teaspoon ofB. How much; two teaspoons ofC. How many; two teaspoon ofD. How many; two teaspoons of( )5. Let's go home as early as to enjoy zongzi with our family.A. ableB. necessaryC. possibleD. traditional( )6. Do you know to make noodles?A. howB. whatC. whichD. whom( )7. mix these things together.A. NotB. NoC. Don'tD. You aren't( )8.— What a high ! It's almost 38 Ⅱ.— Yes, it is usually very hot at this time of a year.A. buildingB. temperatureC. priceD. mountain( )9. Please the test paper your hand, or others can see your answers.A. cover; withB. fill; withC. cut; upD. turn; on( )10.— We' re having a party next Saturday, and I'd like you to come.— ! I'm having a meeting that day. Thank you all the same.A. I'm sorryB. Good luckC. Well doneD. Never do it againⅡ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词(15分)1. Before you plant a tree, you need to (挖) a hole.2. For breakfast, she had only a slice of bread and (黄油).3. The old man is 70 years old. But nobody c the birthday for him every year.4. The restaurant s free apple juice to customers.5. There are some apples on the p .6. First, p two potatoes and cut them up.7. I'm hungry. Please give me two p of bread to eat.8. This dish takes 20 minutes to p and cook.9. People usually eat t on Thanksgiving Day in Western countries.10. I eat three m every day.11. Here is one w to solve this problem.12. To make a fruit salad, you need to m up all the fruit.13. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the a .14. Turn on the b to make apple juice.15. Put the corn into the popcorn m .Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空(15分)1. We need two ( spoon) of honey.2. My sister helped me ( pour) the water into the cup.3. Mary, I want to put some ( sugar) in the tea.4. Look! My mother ( peel) an orange for me.5. How many ( watermelon) do we need?6. I'm hungry. Please give me two ( piece) of bread.7. I like eating cakes with ( cheese).8. My father likes to keep some in the yard, because he likes to eata lot. ( chicken)9. Don't forget ( take) your homework home.10. After a long walk, they got there ( final).11. I need ( cook) by myself because my parents are out.12. The turkey is ( cover) with gravy now.13. We ( dig) a hole and planted the tree.14. Which is the best way ( make) turkey?15. I don’t know how ( plant) trees.Ⅱ.表达积累(10分)[主题：和同学一起做水果沙拉]根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。

Unit1 过关内容（八上）
1.！一天的差异是多大啊！
2.And ,we couldn’t see anything below.
并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么也看不到。

3.，the sun started to .20分钟后，太阳开始升起来了。

4.I to read and relax.
我大部分时间待在家里读书，放松。

5.The only problem was that in the evening .
唯一的问题是晚上除了读书之外没事可做。

6.I here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子。

7.We the train because there were .
由于人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。

8.My classmates , so I . E
我的同班同学让我坚持走下去，因此我便继续前进了。

9.Everyone jumped up and down .
大家都兴奋地又蹦又跳。

新目标八年级上册英语Unit 2 知识点过关卷重点句子(10分)1.你周末会做什么?you do on weekends?2.通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松很好。

It is good by the Internet or game shows.3.他多久踢一次足球?How often he soccer?4.他至少每周踢两次足球。

He plays soccer twice a week.5.他父亲晚上经常熬夜。

His father often late at night.6.吉姆每周锻炼四至六次。

Jim exercises a week.7.那些学生一点儿都不喜欢吃蔬菜。

Those students like vegetables .8.我爸爸在业余时间经常和他的朋友们打篮球。

My father often plays basketball with his friends.9.别灰心。

生活充满了惊喜和希望。

Don't lose heart. Life is surprises and hope.10.那个男孩经常放学后去网吧上网。

That boy often after school in the Internet Bar.二、单元基础知识过关Ⅰ.单项选择(10分)( )1. it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. However( )2. The weather is very hot; , they are still playing soccer.A. butB. soC. becauseD. however( )3.— How often does your mother shop?— .A. Once a weekB. Three timesC. TodayD. For a week( )4. I eat meat because I don't want to be too heavy.A. lots ofB. muchC. moreD. less( )5. My grandmother's cat always comes in the kitchen window.A. overB. throughC. atD. between( )6. Bill is in good , and he's pretty .A. health; healthB. healthy; healthC. health; healthyD. healthy; healthy( )7.— Why don't you go out to play, Rose?—I'm afraid I can't. I have much housework .A. doB. doesC. doingD. to do( )8. Ken was late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost( )9. It's good to learn English by English movies.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watching( )10. Ninety percent of mountains green and eighty percent of water clean in our town.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; areⅠ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词(15分)1. The (杂志;期刊) is very interesting.2. My grandpa often (锻炼). His body is very strong.3. Her sister dances o a week, only on Sunday morning.4. I often use the I on weekends and I often play games and listen to music on it.5. A Bite of China is my favorite TV p .6.— It's too hot. What about going swimming?—OK. Let's go t .7. A he is a child, he knows quite a lot.8. I was caught in the rain on my way home. As a r , I had a bad cold.9. I am busy with my homework every day, so I h ever watch TV10. The main p of the article is how to keep healthy.11. You need to pay at l $100 for a night at the hotel.12. If you have a toothache(牙疼), you'd better go to see the d .13. Doing exercise is healthy for the mind and the b14. I usually ride a bike to school. But s I walk to school.15. He is a good student and he is n late for school.Ⅰ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空(15分)1. Mike goes to see his grandparents ( one) a week.2. What about ( go) out with friends?3. How about ( do) some shopping tomorrow?4. It's important for us ( learn) how to solve problems without our parents' help.5. Now, twenty percent of the food in that market ( be) from China.6. He didn’t win but at ( little) he tried.7. How many ( time) do you go to the movies every month?8. I use the Internet ( two) a week.9. He spends more than an hour ( exercise) every day.10. Ten ( percent) of the students did not go to the zoo last Sunday.11. He didn’t go to school. He could hardly ( read) or write.12. Do you know the famous ( write) Lu Xun?13. I love basketball and practice ( play) it with my friends every day.14. To keep healthy, I decide ( run) half an hour every day.15. Her smiling face always ( make) us feel very happy.Ⅰ.补全对话(10分)M: Hello! I'm a reporter(记者) of School Life. May I ask you some questions?W: Of course.M: You look very healthy. 1W: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. 2 Drinking milk and water is veryimportant, tooM: 3W: Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us.M: 4W: Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class.M: 5W: About eight hours. I always have enough rest.M: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much.W: You' re welcome.1. 3. 3. 4. 5.三、单元知识中考链接根据句意和提示完成句子(15分)1.The girl tried her best, but she got (少) progress.2.The room was so dark that we could h see anything.3.— Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents?—O a week. I really enjoy staying with them.4.— Tickets for today?— Sorry, we' ve got left, but we have a few for tomorrow.5.He is generally considered to be one of the greatest ( write) in mode China.6.Doing eye exercises is (对……有利) our eyes.7.吃得太多对你的健康有害。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacationSection AⅠ. 重点单词及词形变化。

1. pron.任何人2. adv.在任何地方3. adj. &pron.不多;很少4. adj. ,adv. &pron.最多;大多数5. pron.某事;某物6. pron. 没有什么;没有一件东西7. pron.每人;人人;所有人8. pron.我自己;我本人.9. pron. 你自己;您自己10. n.母鸡11. n.猪12. v.好像;似乎;看来13. adj.厌倦的;烦闷的→ (adj. 令人厌倦的)14. pron. 某人15. n.日记;记事簿-→ (复数)Ⅰ. 重点短语。

(12 空,每空2分,共24分)1.去度假.2.去爬山3.待在家里4.参加夏令营5.复习备考6.去任何有趣的地方7.拍相当多的照片8.大多数时间9.当然;自然10.在乡下11.看起来烦闷的12.写日记Ⅰ. 重点句型。

1.-你去哪儿度假了? -我去爬山了。

--2.-你去了什么有趣的地方吗?-是的，我去了....--3.大多数时间我只是待在家读书和放松。

-4.一有人和你一起出去吗? -没有,没有人在。

--5.-食物怎样? -所有的食物都非常好吃。

--6.你认为它怎样?-Section BⅠ. 重点单词及词形变化。

1. adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的→ (V.享受)2. n.活动→ (复数)3. v.决定;选定4. v. &n.尝试;设法;努力→(三单)→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)5. n.鸟6. n.自行车;脚踏车7. n.建筑物;房子8. n.商人9. v.想知道;琢磨-→ adj.精彩的;绝妙的10. n. 差别;差异→ (adj.)→ (adv. )11. n.顶部;表面12. v.等待;等候→ (现在分词)13. n.伞;雨伞14. adj.湿的;潮湿的;雨天的15. prep. & adv.在....下面;到....下面16. adj. & adv.足够的(地);充足的(地) ;充分的(地)17. adj.饥饿的18. adv. .... -样;如同conj.如同;当....时19. n.小山;山丘20. n.鸭21. v. &n不喜爱(的事物) ;厌恶(的事物)Ⅰ. 重点短语。

Unit 2 基础知识复习卷一、重点基础知识识记知识点一重点短语(共25分)1.帮忙做家务2.几乎从不3.一周一次4.一月两次5.多久一次6.使用网络7.你最喜欢的节目8.对我来说相当忙9.怎么回事10.摇摆舞11.至少12.上钢琴课13.垃圾食品14.对…有好处15.15％的学生16.根本不17.上网18.游戏节目19.例如20.去看电影21.洁牙22.多于23.少于24.想要某人做某事25.问题的答案知识点二重点句子(共10分)1.你周末会做什么?you do on weekends?2.你多久锻炼一次?you exercise? 3.他多久踢一次足球?How often he soccer?4.他至少每周踢两次足球。

He plays soccer twice a week.5.他们多久熬一次夜?How often do they ?6.你在学习什么样的舞蹈?What dance are you learning?7.上个月我们询问了有关学生课余活动的情况.Last month we our students their time .8.令我们吃惊的是，90％的学生每天上网，其余10％的学生至少每周上网3到4次. We that of the students use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.9.通过上网或者看游戏节目来放松是好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。

It's good to relax by the Internet watching game shows, but we think the best way is exercise.10.请记住:“积习难改”。

因此在为时太晚之前就开始锻炼吧!And remember，“Old hard. " So start it’s too late.二、单元基础知识运用知识点三词汇运用(共25分)I.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子(10分)1. My father often works outside but my mother often does the h at home.2. I am busy with my homework every day, s I h ever watch TV.3. Her sister dances o a week,only on Sunday morning.4. I often use the I on weekends and I often play games and listen to music on it.5. A Bite of China is my favorite TV p .6 -It's too hot. What about going swimming?-OK. Let's go t .7. My father likes reading m and newspapers in the evening.8. Books are food for the m .It can make children be smart.9. My grandpa often exercises. His b is very strong.10. The main p of the article is how to keep healthy.II.根据句意及汉语提示完成句于(10分)1. The river runs (穿过) the city.2. If you have a toothache, you should see a (牙医).3. My parents like learning (摆动)dance.4. He watches TV at (最少) twice a week.5.Do you like (咖啡) or tea?-I like tea.6. It's good for our (健康) to drink milk every day.7. Does your brother have good (习惯)? 8. Twenty (百分之……) of our class like using the Internet.9. (尽管)he is only five years old，he can speak three languages.10. Can you tell me the (结果) of your exam?IⅡ.从方框内选择合适的词组并用其正确的形式完成句子(5分)such as more than stay up in one’s free time not at all1.I like junk food . It's bad for my health.2. My brother likes listening to music .3. There are students in my class.4. The store sells fruit, oranges, apples and strawberries.5. Last night Toby until twelve o'clock.知识点四语法演练(共25分)Ⅳ.选词填空，每词限用一次(5分)always often sometimes hardly ever never1.He goes to class or to group activities.2.-How do you play foot ball?-Twice a week.3. He usually does his homework at home, but he does it at school.4. I don't like swimming, so I go to the swimming pool.5. Lily is a good girl. She is helping other students.V.按要求完成句子(10分)1. He eats junk food every day.(改为一股疑问句)he junk food every day?2. I hardly ever drink coffee before going to bed.(对画线部分提问)drink coffee before going to bed?3. They sleep eight hours every night.(对画线部分提问)sleep every night?4. There are two bags of milk in the kitchen，(对画线部分提问)in the kitchen?5. She usually plays tennis on weekends..(对画线部分提问)she usually on weekends?Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子翻译(10分)1.迈克有许多爱好，比如读书和集邮.Mike has many hobbies, and stamps.2.格林先生常常和家人一起过周末.Mr Green often the weekend his family.3.约翰通常一周玩两个多小时的电脑游戏.John usually computer games two hours a week.4.我的爸爸毎晚唾眠不足八个小时.My father eight hours night.5.学习英语的最好方式之一是运用。

(名师选题)人教八年级语文上册第三单元基本知识过关训练单选题1、下列句子中加下划线词语意思相同的一组是（）。

A．以其境过清（《小石潭记》）/ 吾欲辱之，何以也（《晏子使楚》）B．相与步于中庭 / 往来于荒村野水之间（《治水必躬亲》）C．庭下如积水空明 / 如好逸恶劳，计利而忘义（《治水必躬亲》）D．潭中鱼可百许头（《小石潭记》）/ 必如是而后事可举也（《治水必躬亲》）答案：B先要大致了解句子的出处，弄清句子的意思，然后根据自己对文言常用词的掌握来判断各项中字义，注意辨析词义和用法的变化，进行比较。

B项中“于”都是“在”的意思。

【点睛】本题不难，各项中的词义明确，易于判断。

汉语中多义词很多，平时学习要注意举一反三，注意辨析词的多义，弄清楚不同的意义不同的用法。

2、下列加点字的注音有误的一项是( )A．东皋．(gāo)驱犊．(dú)萋．萋(qī)B．鹦．鹉(yīng)燕．然(yàn)荆．门(jīng)C．贾．亭(jiǎ)徙．倚(xǐ)千载．(zǎi)D．征蓬．(péng)萧．关(xiāo)白沙堤．(dī)答案：BACD.正确。

B.有误，“燕”应读yān。

故答案为：B.【点睛】本题考查重点词注音。

对于课文中出现的一些重点词要准确辨别读音，并能结合语境使用恰当。

此题关键是平时的积累，积累生字词的读音书写。

3、下列划线的词解释完全正确的一项是（）A．东皋薄暮望（单薄）晓雾将歇（消散）B．清荣峻茂（茂盛）盖竹柏影也（覆盖）C．夕日欲颓（坠落）天山共色（共同）D．泉水激石（冲击，撞击）晴川历历汉阳树（平野、平地）答案：DA项“薄”是“接近”的意思；B项“盖”是副词“大概是”的意思；C项“共”是“同样的”的意思。

故答案为D。

【点睛】这道题目考查的是文言文中重点实词的解释，是初中生学习文言文最基础的一项。

只有对重点字词解释正确了，才能进一步理解句子，弄清全文大意。

其中要特别注意通假字、古今异义词、词类活用现象、一词多义的理解。

《孟子》三章基础知识过关（120分）（一）《得道多助失道寡助》一、重点课下注释默写：①【三里之城】方圆三里的内城。

【郭】外城②【环】围。

③【池】护城河。

④【兵革】泛指武器装备。

【兵】，兵器。

⑤【委而去之】意思是弃城而逃。

【委】，放弃。

【去】，离开。

⑥【域民不以封疆之界】意思是，使人民定居下来（而不迁到别的地方去），不能靠疆域的边界。

【以】凭借⑦【固国不以山溪之险】巩固国防不能靠山河的险要。

⑧【威天下不以兵革之利】震慑天下不能靠武器的锐利。

⑨【得道】指能够施行治国的正道，即行仁政。

⑩【至】极点。

⑪【亲戚】内外亲属，包括父系亲属和母系亲属。

⑫【畔】同“叛”，背叛。

二、重点句子翻译：1、寡助之至，亲戚畔之。

多助之至，天下顺之。

翻译：帮助他的人少到了极点，兄弟骨肉都会背叛他。

帮助他的多到了极点，天下人都归顺他。

2、以天下之所顺，攻亲戚之所畔，故君子有不战，战必胜矣。

翻译：凭借天下人都归顺他的条件，攻打兄弟骨肉都背叛他的人，所以施行仁政的人要么不作战，作战就一定胜利。

三、课内简答题：1、选自《孟子译注》（中华书局1960年版）。

孟子(约前372一前289），名轲，邹（今山东邹城东南）人，战国时期思想家，儒家学派代表人物之一。

《孟子》是记录孟子及其弟子言行的著作，共七篇，一般认为是孟子及其弟子万章、公孙丑等人共同编著的。

与《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》合称“四书”。

（7分）2、结合课文内容说说你对“得道者多助，失道者寡助”的理解，并另举一个事例来证明这个观点。

（4分）“得道者多助，失道者寡助”意为“能施行仁政的君主，帮助支持他的人就多；不施行仁政的君主，帮助支持他的人就少”，这一主张强调了施行仁政的重要性。

因此我们无论做设么事都要考虑“人和”的因素，顺应民心。

因为“人和”才能得到多方面的帮助和支持，帮助和支持越多，力量越大，胜算越大；反之亦然。

楚汉之争的事例就能有力地证明这一观点。

清朝灭亡后，拥有重兵的项羽自封为西楚霸王，封刘邦为汉王。

Unit 4知识点归纳复习卷一、单元基础知识识记知识点一重点短语(共25分)1.离…近2.最糟糕的服务3.快速地买票4.仔细地选择歌曲5.大屏幕6.没问题7.迄今为止8.变得越来越流行9.例如10.有相同特征11.最滑稽的演员12.唱得最美妙13.得到最好的奖励14.认真对待15.街头艺人16.散步17.各种类型的18.实现19.编造(故事、谎言等) 20.扮演重要的角色21.喜欢/享受做某事22.播放最差的音乐23.一个顶级的运动中心24.最好的去处25.由……决定知识点二重点句子(共10分)1.它的等待时间最短。

It has the time.2.你能够在那里以最便宜的价格买到衣服。

You can buy clothes the there. 3.我初到小镇。

I’m town.4.看别人展示他们的才能通常是有趣的.always interesting other people show their .4.全世界都有相似的节目.There are around the world.5.那由你决定。

That’s you to decide.7.他们通常在决定胜者方面起到作用.They usually play a in the winner.8.表演者的生活是编造的。

The lives of the performers are .9.他们给了人们一条实现梦想的道路。

They people to make their dreams .10.但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。

However, if you don't these shows too ,they are fun to watch.二、单元基础知识运用知识点三词汇运用(共25分)I.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子(10分)1. The air in the countryside is very f ,so I like living there.2. Please show me the m .I’d like to order some food.3. Our math classes are p interesting. Most of us like them.4. I first started a in a play when I was 12.5. The food is delicious in the restaurant, but the s is not good. It doesn't have enough waiters.6. If you don't have a t to the movie, you won’t be let into the theater.7. Bruce doesn't have much money, so he often buys things c .8. The s of the TV is very big.9. Lucy could sing many s when she was five years old.10. Yesterday she went to many stores and c a gift for her mother.II.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(10分)1. Do you know what movies are playing now at that (剧院).2. Li Yundi is a famous piano (演奏者).3. A boy (给) me an important gift years ago. It's a smile.4. My brother is (富有创造力的) and he always comes up with good ideas.5. The girl has a great (天资)for music.6. The roads are becoming more and more (拥挤的).7. Jim played the guitar the most (美好地) at Mary’s birthday party.8. (每个人)needs a friend.9. My brother sings the (最好的) of all my three friends. 10. David gets many (奖品) in the piano competition.IⅡ.从方框内选择合适的词组并用其正确形式完成句子(5分)make up take… seriously come true for example play a role in1. I like my grandpa because he likes stories to tell us.2. I hope my dream next year.3. Peter in winning the game yesterday.4. Last year they their homework so they got good grades.5. I often play sports. , often play basketball after school.知识点四语法演练(共25分)IV.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子(5分)1. Moon Theater has the most (comfort)seats.2. We can buy clothes the most (cheap) in Dream Clothes.3. They went to the (bad)restaurant in town last night.4. Jim writes the (careful) of all the students.5. Town Cinema has the worst service, but we can sit most (comfortable) there.6. Mike did (badly)than John in the bike riding.7. The water in the lake is becoming and (bad).8. I think Susan is the (careful) one of the three girls.9. Hangzhou is one of the (beautiful) cities in China.10. Which is the (far) city of all?V.根据汉语意思完成句子翻译(10分)1.位于中心大街的那家超市拥有最好的服务。