中职英语第一册unit2 lesson3学案
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1. Talk about your activities after school.
谈论你的课外活动。
2. Understand and use the simple present tense.
理解并会使用一般现在时。
教学重点与难点:
1. New words: surf the Net / play soccer / chat with… online /do a part-time job / travel with my … / get up / have lunch / go home / go to bed .
比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.
※教师寄语:
Attitude determines your altitude.态度决定高度。
本章语法:
1.一般现在时
1.1一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的时态。
1.2一般现在时的用法:
1.经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday
9..第三人称单数:wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________
10.用所给的人称改写句子
1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)
Yes, he/she/it does.
否定回答
No, I am not.
No. he/she/it isnot.
No. I /you do not.
No. he/she/it does not.
特殊疑问句
Where are you from?
How are you ?
What do you like?
2. Sentence patterns:What do you usually do after school /after class/ on holidays/ on weekends? What time do you usually get up/ go to school/ have lunch/play soccer/ go home/ go to bed?
小结:
Task5课后反思:
A
B
Get up
6:30
Go to schoool
7:30
Class ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱegins
8:00
Have lunch
12:00
Play soccer/play computer games/sing songs/surf the Net
3:30
Go home
4:30
Go to bed
9:30
思考:1.若是该时间表是张力的时间表,提问张力的各项活动时间应该怎样问,又该怎么回答?
I do not like music.
You do not like music.
He/she/it does not like music.
We/you/they do not like music.
一般疑问句
Am I a student?
Are you a student?
Is he/she/it out?
第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
2.一般现在时的构成。
Be动词
行为动词
肯定句
I am a student.
You are a student.
He /she/it is out.
We /you/ they/are out.
I like music.
2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)
3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)
4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)
5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)
6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)
Where does he/she it come from?
3.动词第三人称现在形式的构成
构成
一般动词在动词原形词尾加“s”
Likes, runs, says, writes, knows
在以s, x,ch, sh,o结尾的动词后面加“es”
Passes, touches, finishes, goes
You like music.
He /she/ it likes music
We/you/ they like music.
否定句
I am not a student.
You are not a student.
He /she/ it is not out.
We/ you/they are not out.
7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)
8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)
9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)
10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)
在以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“es”.
Studies,cries,carries,dries.
Task1.试着翻译下列短语。
放学后做作业
踢足球喝水
上网做家务
在网上聊天上学
起床吃午饭
睡觉做兼职
Task2.根据表格信息,仿照例句做对话。
A: What do you usually get up? B: I usually get up at half past six.
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
你通常几点起床?
5. Theyevery afternoon.
他们每天下午都踢足球。
6. He wants a story book. (变否定句)。
7. Jimmy washes hands before lunch. (变一般疑问句并作肯定回答。)
8. He has lunchat 12:00 a.m. (对划线部分提问)
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2.客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghailies in the east ofChina.
3.表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
2.时间的表达方法。.
Task3.语法小检测。
1.用系动词be的适当形式填空。
Jacka student. Ia student.
Theystudents Westudents.
2.用study的适当形式填空。
JackChinese every day.
IEnglish every day.
Wevocational courses.
Are we/you /they out?
Do I like music?
Do you like music?
Does he/she/it like music?
Do we/you /they like music?
肯定回答
Yes, I am.
Yes, he/she /it is.
Yes, I /you do.
TheyChinese every day.
Task 4.当堂小测验。
1. Tomlistening to English.
汤姆喜欢听音乐。
2. TheyTV every day.
他们每天都看电视。
3. Jacka student.
杰克是名学生。
4. What time do you usually?