高中短文语法填空练习两篇(含答案)

（英语）高二英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现在所面临的问题。

高中英语语法填空专项训练（25篇含答案）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1~10的相应位置。

基础训练篇（1）In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing____1.______comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run2.___ (fast) than the fastest lion,3.______I will be killed by a lion.”And at just the same time, thelion 4.____ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing5._______(flash) intohis mind is: ““I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise is:6.______ (dead).””So almost at the same moment7.____ theI will starve to(dead).antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start8._______ (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life —9.____ you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dashforward without10.____ (hesitate) when the sun rises.基础训练篇（2）You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _________ winter, but not in spring (2)_________ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_______________ it. Like most people, your intelligence（智力）changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_______________ you are (5)___________’s well known to us all any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, whomen’’s work and his own among people in different concluded from other menclimates that climate and temperature have a clear effect_(6)___________ ourintelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This_(7)____________ mean that all people arenot_(8)_____________ quick at learning in the summer as they_(9)_________________ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10)________________, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to belowest in the summer.基础训练篇（3）Last Monday morning, I was (1)_________ (cycle) along a street in the rush houron my way to an interview (2)_________ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)___________(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and ofcourse, I (4)________(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_________ (shout) at him rudely.(6)_____________(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7)________(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_________my rudeness. (9)___________, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him.基础训练篇（4）If you want to improve your English, you’d better listen to BBC English which is part (1)_____________ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2)__________difficult grammar points, life in Britain,differences (3)__________ written and (4)__________(speak) English and so on. Itprogrammes.is easy for you to find out some information (5)___________ theYou just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) ________ it.In China, there are (7)__________ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)__________ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)__________(receive) and understand and they are very (10)__________(use) to you.基础训练篇（5）It is known to all (1)___________ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)__________(healthy) in the world because it (3)__________ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)___________ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_____________ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)______________ potato chips, chocolate and so on._It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)______ _ result, the (8)________________(west) usually become very fat and have bad (9)____________ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart (10)______________ (ill).基础训练篇（6）I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old.(1)__________ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_____________(celebrate) her39th birthday! We were all (3)____________ (surprise) and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about (4)___________ (birth). If a woman is (5)________ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)____________, it’s the 19th. They usually real””birthday when they are (7)__________ 20.have their “realThis shows that American women, (8)_________________ (special) elderly women,“We want to are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says,be (9) ______________. ”so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_____________ if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.基础训练篇（7）One day, Pierre, (1)_________ worked in a government office, received an(2)____________ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money(3)_____________jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)__________her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)___________ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace(6)_________________. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new(7)___________ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_________ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her (9)___________ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t be affected (10)____________ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.基础训练篇（8）(1)________ is is known to all, China is a large country (2)_________ agriculture. (1)________Science of farming was first (3)____________ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)____________ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5)__________ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_________ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533~544, he wrote a book (7)__________ (call) Qi Min YaoShu ,(8)_________ is about both farming and gardening, (9)__________ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on.It was considered to be (10)___________ important summary of farming knowledge.基础训练篇（9）Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_________ diedin 1966. (2)__________ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. Hewent to a newspaper office in the hope (3)__________ getting a job there, (4)_________ he had no luck.He didndidn’’t lose heart. He kept on (5)______________ (draw) lots of pictures.（车库）,drawing pictures. Day Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage(6)_________ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)____________, he succeeded in (8)______________ (make) his first cartoon character —Mickey Mouse. Fromthen (9)______________ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10)_____________ are loved by everyone, especially by children.基础训练篇（10）Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1)__________smoking is harmful to people’’s health. Sometimes it (2)__________ causes fire.peopleIn China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It’s bad news (3)_________ the health of the nation.It It’’s known (4)______________ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_______________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_______________ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)________________ don’t smoke, (8)____________ (special) to children and women.__In (9)__________ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)_____________ the fires that destroy people’’s lives and property!people基础训练篇（11）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man,_(1)________ some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with_(2)_____when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it nearthe open window to_(3)___ _____ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when’s cat at the she came back (4)____it, she was surprised to find the neighborfish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too_(5).__ __ .That afternoon’clock.every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed_(6)______four oAfter the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in’s cat dead in hera chair near the window (7)________ __ she saw the neighborgarden. She was sure the fish was bad. What_(8) ___ _ _______ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest_(9)_________meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired_(10)___ _____not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,”he cried.”My cat is dead. She…”was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden基础训练篇（12）We all know that computers have played and (1)__________ play a very important part (2)___________ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)___________ people’’s instructions._In agriculture, computers are used (4)_____________ peoplecontrol the (5)__________(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输), computers can work out the best distance (6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead (7)____________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computersare important, (8)___________. People use them to store information (9)______________ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)________ convenient for people.基础训练篇（13）Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_____ (draw) very much. One day, he went to the small woods not far (2)___________ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living(3)____________ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at(4)___________””he thought and began to set up his (5)_____________.(4)___________Just then a strong young man came (6)_________a big axe and got down to (7)___________ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got (8)__________ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9)________________ (disappear).? ”Xiao Mao wondered, very (10)(10) “Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree______________(disappoint).基础训练篇（14）Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it__1_____________(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties.But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very __2______________ (health) thing to do. Some researchers arefinding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, __3__________(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefitsgo__4_ _______this. A number of psychologists have conducted experimentsand have reached some_____5_________ (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributesimproves_7_ ______(concentrate), attention__6____intellectual growth. It also i mproves_7_span, and the ability to get_8________ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured__9_ _______ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears_10___ their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: ““hold a picture of yourself…in your mind’s eye, and you will be advice:drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.基础训练篇（15）As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play__(1)______ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make __(2)_____to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are __(3)______cheaper.__As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider_____(4)_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. __(5)_______most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very __(6)______(easy). For this reason, ______(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods andservices relating to cars. _(8)______, it would be no use __(9)_ _____(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts aregreat for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have __(10)_ ____details.基础训练篇（16）We must have water to live. __ 1________the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals __ 2________ (live) in and around lakes and riversmust also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our wate r.The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now __ 3________. They are filled __ 4________ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.“a dying Lake Erie was __ 5________ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called lake””. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into __ lake6________. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. GeorgeWashington once called the Potomac “__ 7________ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫),from detergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉） used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot __8___________(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is __ 9________ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water __ 10_______ we now have.基础训练篇（17）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear__1._____ spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.__2.________, we must be able to read the language, andfourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success_ 3.______language learning._____4.__________good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only__5._________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and_ 6.______ meanings, studying thedictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7._______ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use ” is a good piece of_ 8.______(advise) for 9._____ those_ 9._____ are are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and_ 10.______(write) the language whenever we can.基础训练篇（18）There were once a goat and a donkey_ 1._______lived on a farm. The donkeySometimes the2.______ . Sometimes worked the hardest so the fedfarmer fed it it the most_ .donkey was given more food_ 3.______ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous_ 4.______ it began plotting against（谋划对付）thedonkey. “Hey,the donkey. donkey,””the goat said one day. ”I think you do too much work on this farm. donkey,’t you pretend_ You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don”The donkey thought the 5.______(get) sick so you can take a day_ 6.______?（畜goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable栏）on its side with its eyes_ 7.______(close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor._8.______looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made_9.______the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed_ 10.______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.基础训练篇（19）We are all busy talking about and_ 1.____(use) the Internet, but how many of us know_ 2._____ history of the Internet?Many people are_ 3.___ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large_ 4.____expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well._If one computer in the network broke___5.____, then the whole network stopped. So a new network systemhad to be set up._It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent_6._____another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on_7.____ (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.____8.__ the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing surfing”” the Internet more_ 9.___(convenience).Today Today it it is easy to get online and it is said that m illions millions of people u se use the Internet every day._ 10.____(send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people ’s life.基础训练篇（20）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 __________ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most._He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very____3____ __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant ’s close friend. __5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd_wife and __6____________would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times.merchant’’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great Now, the merchant8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as9____________ (take) care of the household. _10_ ________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.基础训练篇（21）couldn’’t ask her to marry him_ Bassanio fell in love_(1)_____Portia, but he couldn(2)_____he was poor. He had to borrow some money_(3)__________his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and_(4) _______ (greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh_(5) _______ he couldn’t repay him within three months.Unfortunately Antonio’’s ships were lost_ (6)___ sea. (7)________ (know) that AntonioAntonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself_(8)_____as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just one pound of flesh_ (9) ________Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he_ (10)_________ lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.基础训练篇（22）Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married (1)_______ August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in (2)_________, because I am the only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had. I, on the other (3)____________, should like to have a simple wedding (4)____________ a small party (5)______________ for immediate family and close friends. I don’t want my’d rather they parents (6)___________ go to a lot of expense just for one day; Ispent the money (7)__________ things that my husband and I will need, thatwill last us for many years.Do you agree (8) ____________ me that this is a (9)_____________ (reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in which I might persuade my parents (10)_________________ think as I do?Yours,Money-Conscious基础训练篇（23）There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man named Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor (1)___________. He taught himself_(2)___________, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One day a poor woman asked Mr. Goldsmith to go and see her husband, because he was very ill and couldn’t get up. Mr. Goldsmith did (3)____________. He found that the family needed help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not (4)__________. He was just hungry because there was no food in his house.“Come to my room this (5)_________”said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, “I will give you some medicine for your husband.”In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith gave her a little paper box.“(6)__________is the medicine,”he said.”Take it and it will (7)_________ your husband a great deal of good, but don’t open the box until you get home.”“What are the directions for (8) _________ it?”asked the woman.“You will find them inside the box.”he answered.When the woman (9)_______________ home, she sat down by her husband’s side, and they opened the box. They found it was full of money. And on the top were the (10)______________(direction)：“TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.”Goldsmith had given all the money he had.基础训练篇（24）Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. Sheloved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact_ 1._____ she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished_2._____ a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without_3._____(stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and saidthat she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason_4.__________ she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak____5______ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished_6.______he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she_7._______(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had_8._______ (success) done this, she took the thread out of theneedle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have nodoubts___ 9.________your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary_10._____(dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.基础训练篇（25）On keeping a Diary in English__ Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1.___________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.2._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes3.____________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.4.____________ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many5.__________. In the first place,6.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.__ As far as I _7. ______________ (concern), my_8._____________(suggest) is thatwe should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in ournotebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 9._____ ______ greatuse to keep a diary in English for 10.___ ________ development of our writing skills.参考答案：11. that___2. faster__3. or (else) / otherwise_4. wakes_5. flashing6. death__7. both___8. running____9. whether_ 10. hesitation21. and____2. or____3. for_____4. than___5. at6. on_____7. does___8. so / as___9. are___10. however31. cycling____2. for____3. suddenly____4. fell__5. shouting__6. Fortunately__7. interviewers___8. for___9. Instead_10. what_41._of____2. as____3. between__4.spoken____5. about6._for____7. also___8. or____9. to receive__ 10. useful51. that___2. healthiest__3. contains____4. in____5. about6. of___7. a_____8. Westerners___9.teeth___10. illnesses61. But___2. were celebrating__3. surprised__4. birthdays__5. over__ _6. twenties_7. below______8. especially__9. younger__10. that71. who___2. invitation_____3. for____4. from___5. and__6. missing / gone/lost__7. one___ 8. back__ 9. when__ 10. by_81. As____2. of_____3. studied___4. in_____5. on / doing_6. how___7. called___8. which___9. including__10. an91. and____2. As____3. of____4. but_______5. drawing6. after___7. later____8. making_9. on / onward(s)__10. which101. that___2. even____3._for___4. that_____5. from6. to___7. who___8. especially___9. a / one___ 10. and11_1. invited____2. herself__ 3. cool___4. for____5. late_6. until_____7. when___8. would___9. to____10. but_121. will___2. in____3. out____4. to_____5. growing_6. between_7. of_____8. too____9. and____ 10. more131. drawing__2. from___3. although___4. once____5. board____ 6. with__ 7. cutting__8.ready__ 9. disappeared_ 10. disappointedly.141. was considered__2. healthy___3. is__4. beyond__5. surprising6. to____7. concentration__8. along/on__9. himself__10. that_15(1) a___ (2)_ and_ (3)_ much__(4)_which___ (5)Because(6) easily_ (7) it____(8)However__(9)_advertising_(10) more161. Unless_____2. living/that live/which live_____3. polluted/dirty___4. with_____5. once___6. it_______7. the_____8. be made_____9. hard/difficult____10. that / which171. it___2. Thirdly__3. in____4. A___5. to memorize_6. their__7. If____8. advice___9. who/that__10. writing181 that___2 food___3 than___4 that_____5 to get6 off___7 closed___8 After___9 from____10 his/the191. using__2. the____3.surprised__4. and____5. down__6. through_7. working___8. By___9. convenient__10. Sending201. who__2. but____3. proud____4. a___5. When/Whenever6. she__7. through/over_ 8 .contributions_ 9. taking__ 10. However211. with_2. because__3. from____4. greedy____5. if6. at__7. Knowing__8. up_____9. only_____10. would221. in__2. church__3. hand_____4. and____5. afterwards6. to___7. on____8. with____9. reasonable_ 10. to231. himself___2. medicine_3. so____4. ill_____5. evening_6. Here____7. do____8. taking__9. reached__ 10. directions_241. that___2.for____3.stopping.__4. why___5.with6.what__7. chose_8. successfully__9.about___10. was dismissed251. effective___2. Compared (没大写扣0.5分)___3. less_____4. If (没大写扣0.5分)__5. difficulties（troubles不给分）_6. it____7. am concerned_8.suggestion__9. of___ 10. the。

Calligraphy(书法),1.(consider)as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts,has a long history of about1,000years.It is not only a tool of cultural communication but an artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty.As the representative of Chinese art,it2. ________(know)as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world.Calligraphy has influenced the world3._____(wide)and has even been introduced to many neighboring countries．To practice calligraphy requires the basic4.______(tool)of four treasures of study as well as much concentration 5.______guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink，and writing on the paper6.the ink will spread quickly.Once the brush movement hesitates，a black mark is created，7.speed,strength and agility(敏捷)are the essence of fine artwork.When8.______(write)，many calligraphers will forget all worries and even themselves，combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art.Thus it also can shape and improve a person’s temper and promote wellbeing.Calligraphy,like a mirror，is a silent9._______(reflect)of the soul.Today，although various modern ways have been substituted for the10._______(origin)calligraphy，particularly which is created with a writing brush，people still love the ancient form and practice it untiringly.1．considered解析考查非谓语动词。

高中英语短文填空练习题40题含答案解析1. In 1949, New China was founded. Since then, great changes _have taken place_ in our country.（答案：have taken place）解析：本题考查现在完成时。

since then 是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

take place 没有被动语态。

2. The book _was written_ by Lu Xun in 1921.（（答案：was written）解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

in 1921 是过去的时间点，书是被鲁迅写的，所以用was written。

3. Look! The children _are playing_ football on the playground.（答案：are playing）解析：本题考查现在进行时。

look 是现在进行时的标志词，表示正在进行的动作。

play football 是固定搭配。

4. The work _will be finished_ tomorrow.（答案：will be finished）解析：本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

tomorrow 是将来的时间，工作是被完成的，所以用will be finished。

5. He _has gone_ to Beijing. He will be back in a week.（答案：has gone）解析：本题考查现在完成时。

have gone to 表示去了某地还没回来，have been to 表示去过某地已经回来。

根据后面的句子可知他还没回来，所以用has gone。

6. The meeting _was held_ yesterday.（答案：was held）解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

高中英语语法填空练习（24 篇）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

（1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1. （report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2. of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4. he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. the time he was 6. , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7. （young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8. of these child actors made over a million dollars 9. （act）in movies before they were 14. But 10.youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18!（2）Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1. （steal）. They filed a report 2. the police station and a detective drove them 3. to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4. （amaze）, the car had been returned 5. there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6. . Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7. tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8. concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9. their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10. note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”（3）People 1. （live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2. in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very largedictionary, for example, contains four 3. five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6.（big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7. （write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8. new word, look it 9. in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10. （much）useful book.（4）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1. the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2. then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3. , the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4.（danger）then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5. . Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6. （have） a look first, or you will go 7.wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8. two floors. You can sit on the 9.（two）floor. From 10. you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.（5）1.artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women2. any clothes on, and he and his3. always tried to keep the small girl out4. he was doing this, “She is5. young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6. （paint）a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs 7. her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman 8. her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said 9. , but then she ran to her mother and said 10. （angry）, “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t letme?”（6）Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1. members of their family. They get advice from “2.（strange）”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know.3.many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines4. give advice on many different subjects5. （include）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes,6. even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7. （regular）print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8. written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9. are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10. （train）for this kind of work.（7）Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1. . For example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2. are also enjoyed by the inhabitants（居民）of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3. （annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4. to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy 5. is important to think about the people of a destination country and 6.tourism affects them. Tourism should help 7. country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8. （happy）of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9. （grow）too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10. the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.（8）London was awarded 1. 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2. （defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3. thefirst time since 1948.4.Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot（投票表决）of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5. watched the announcement from Singapore 6. a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7. the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying（游说）i n Singapore 8. leaving to host the G8 summit （8 国峰会）in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very 9. （good）partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid （申办）from Britain after 10. （fail）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.（9）Why is setting goals so 1. ? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything 2. you want in life. Instead 3. just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4.to make your life happen. 5. （success）and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s6. having a map to show you 7. you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and 8. （set）goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and 9. aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10. one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.（10）We often think of future. We often wonder 1. the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of 2. space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon 3. （set up）. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4. . Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5. （permit）long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes,people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6. planets. Great progress will have been made 7. medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8.the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9. floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10. the sea.（11）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1. had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2. the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 . （pride）of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 . very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5. the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6. would always help him out and tide（帮助渡过）him 7. difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8. （contribute）in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9. （take）care of the household. 10. , the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.（12）There once were a goat and a donkey 1. lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2. . Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3. it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4. it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5. （get）sick so you can take a day 6.?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 7. （close）. Right away, the farmer called the doctor.8. looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9. the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10. goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.（13）Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1. （be）a successful model, and finding a job had not been a 2. —until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3. , she found in interview after interview that computer literacy（能力）was a must to 4. （employ）.Since Dawn had always been afraid 5. learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6. ever confronting （面对）a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping （回避）computer literacy（读写能力）hadn't been a good idea. 7. , She enrolled in a computer course at 8. adult vocational school.9.（surprise）, although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10.much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.（14）Some day,1. you are lucky, you may see a bongo（大羚羊）. But the only way most people will see it is in a 2. . They are found in Africa, 3. they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4. .The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5. （mix）with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips（条纹）. Animals that look 6. food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7. （good）at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8.（live）in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9. days. They only go outside on those days 10. it is dark or very cloudy.（15）Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1. the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2. （marry）at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3. he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4. （surprise）to find that the problem of racial discrimination （种族歧视）w as serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5. equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6. India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7. （depend）for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8. , the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9. and India won its independence in 1947. 10. （fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.（16）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1. some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2. when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3. for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was 4. to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat 5.it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed 6.four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7. happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8.happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9. （meet）him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10. was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.”My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden….”（17）Nowadays, almost everyone 1. （realize）that smoking is 2. （harm）to people’shealth. Sometimes it 3. causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of4. . It’s bad news for the health of nation.It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5.these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6. these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7. don’t smoke, 8. （especial）to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9. you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10. the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!（18）Many people like to 1. the latest newspaper. But 2. is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3. chief editor. He decides 4. to do. Every morning the 5. （journal）are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6. do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7. they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8. （develop）photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9. editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10. the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.（19）With the 1. （develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2. air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3. : about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4. （poison）gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5. to others. 6. these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7. pollution. New fuel can be used to take8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.（important）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10. （solve）.（20）Recently, a website has carried 1. a survey about the common view on graduates 2. Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3. （satisfy）with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4. （know）and they learn things very quickly and easily.5. , most of the companies don’t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick6. their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit7.they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too 8. . As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9. will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s10. a graduate claims that he is rubbish.（21）As soon as I returned from the USA, I called 1. Lily, one of my neighbours. I dialed several times, but I still could not get 2. it. “Is it her telephone out of 3. or 4. she changed the number?” I thought. “She used to help me greatly when I was in need of her. She is a kind lady, 5. is thought highly of by others. Anyway , I must go to see her this time.” The next morning, 6. wind was blowing hard. 7. （Regard）of the bad weather, I went to the shop, buying some presents. Then I took a taxi and drove to her home. I arrived ten minutes later.I knocked at the door. Out came an old lady. “Is Lily’s home here?” I asked her. “Oh, you are Tony!” The lady cried 8. amazement. “I myself am Lily!”“Is she Lily? She is much 9. . than Lily!” It’s my turn to be shocked this time. I starred at her for several minutes. “My God! She is Lily, 10.can one person change so much?”（22）An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred 1. me one year ago. I know it’s quite practical in economical 2. . For one thing, I can’t have too much money. For another, it is bound 3.（do）me good because I can take 4. fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, who had borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5. off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6. with me. 7. . （Apparent）, he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built up our strong bodied 8. we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy. I used to hear that some people making a trip there died from 9. lack oxygen—they 10. devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on running in the morning from time to time.（23）I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river 1. someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!”on hearing the shout, I was scared to 2. because I was well aware 3. its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was 4. hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to 5. and 6. at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have 7. chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come 8. during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man with good 9. （quality）. Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons 10. we remembered in the seaside.（24）Tom is a boy with physical 1. （disable）and he can’t walk as 2. normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3. name is Jimmy yesterday. Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4. （take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can’t5. （动词短语）. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6. . But to Jimmy’s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun 7. him. “Don’t laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned 8., warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9. to the circumstance and didn’t feel clumsy （笨拙的）any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10. he is still a disabled boy.参考答案（1）1. reported 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting 10. the（2）1. had been stolen 2. at 3. back 4. amazement 5. and6.hospital7.for8. the9. that 10. another（3）1. living 2. languages 3. or 4. all 5. Before 6. bigger7.written 8. a 9. up 10. most（4）1. because 2. and 3. work 4. dangerous 5. too 6. Have7. the 8. with 9. second 10. there（5）1. An 2. without 3. wife 4. when/while 5. too6. was painting7. after8. Both9. nothing 10. angrily（6）1. from 2. strangers 3. Instead 4. that/which 5. including6.and7. regularly8. answers9. others 10. training（7）1. problems 2. that/which 3. annoyed 4. and 5. It 6. how7.a 8. happiness 9. grows 10. in（8）1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6. on7. where 8. before 9. best 10 failed（9）1. important 2. that 3. of 4. yourself 5. Successful 6. like7. where 8. setting 9. they 10. the（10）1 what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. tourists/visitors/travelers5. permitting6.other7. in8. All9. so/thus/therefore 10. under （11.）1 who 2. but 3. proud 4. a 5 When/Whenever 6. she7. through 8. contributions 9. taking 10. However（12）1. that 2. food 3. than 4. that 5. to get 6. off7. closed 8. After 9. from 10. his/the（13）1 had been 2. problem 3. job 4. employment 5. of6. without7. Therefore/Thus8. an9. Surprisingly 10. so（14）1. if 2. zoo 3. where 4. itself 5. mixed 6. for 7. better8. living 9. bright 10. when（15）1 as 2. married 3. where 4. was surprised 5. for6. when7. independence8. However9. in 10. Unfortunately （16）1. invited 2. herself 3. cool 4. surprised 5. before6. till/until7. but8. would9. to meet 10. It（17）1 has realized 2. harmful 3. even 4. cigarettes 5. of/from6.after7. who8. especially9. If 10. and（18）1. read 2. how 3. the 4. what 5. journalists 6. or7.pictures/photos 8. developed 9. Other 10. Finally（19）1 development 2. of 3. reasons 4. poisonous 5. but（also）6. Besides7. against8. the9. importance 10. be solved（20）1. out 2. from 3. are satisfied 4. knowledge 5. However6.to7. when/while8. much9 they 10. why（21）1. up 2. through 3. order 4. has 5. who 6. the7.Regardless 8. in 9. older 10. How（22）1. to 2. way 3. to do 4. in 5. pay 6. up 7. apparently8.because 9. the 10. did（23）1. when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt 7. a8. across 9. qualification 10. that（24）1. disability 2 a 3. whose 4. taking 5. stand up 6. did7. of 8. around 9. adaptable/ used 10. though。

高考英语短文填词练习篇Each morning, I get up early. When I wake up, I give thanks, __16__ my achievements and the person I have become. My reflection __17__(remind) me to be grateful for the unique characteristics that make me who I am.At times, I may not feel pleased __18__ the characteristics that I struggle to improve on. But that feeling doesn't remain with me for long __19__ I tell myself that there is so much more I can celebrate about me and my life.When I am not __20__ (please) with my body weight, for example, I avoid always thinking about that feeling. Instead, I ask __21__ why at I plan to do about it.I am also learning to be happy with what I already have. My life and environment are really extensions of me — __22__ (result) from doing the best I can with the gifts and challenges of my life’s journey.Today, I look in the mirror and see __23__ divine(神圣的) creation, I commit to loving the person __ 24__ looks back at me because I am __25__ (true) blessed.【参考答案】16. for 17. reminds 18. with19. because 20. pleased 21. myself22. resulting 23. a 24. who 25. truly 语法填空16. for。

考试范围：语法填空，共9篇阅读下面每篇短文或对话，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置。

一》With a backpack full of medici ne, LaBrot set up un der a tree in a _1_（desert）village in the Serengeti. A line of 50 2 （patient）formed, all of them _3_ a variety of illnesses from tuberculosis （肺结核）to lion wounds to com mon colds.It was not long, _4_ , before the supplies in his backpack were usedup and the line had only grown _5_ （long）. Heartbroken and driven to tears by the fact that he would have to leave patients untreated, he decided the n and there that he would n ever leave a patie nt un treated, 6 the circumsta nee is.In 2008, the group Floating Doctors was established with the missi on7 （bring）medical relief to remote coastal communities around the world. The group decided to buy a 76-foot sailboat, _8_ （call）The Southern Wind. ” LaBrot now had a much bigger backpack ”and would never run out of supplies again. They _9_ （load）The Southern Wind ”with 25,000 pounds of medical supplies and set sail for their first medical missi on in 2010 .In 10 （rough）three mon ths they facilitated35 mobile cli nics and treated 2,500 patie nts.〈二》The An des Mountains are the _1 (long ) and one of the highest mountain ranges in the world. 2 climate is not the same throughout the area 3 there are places nearer to the equator (赤道)than others. The An des _4_ (separate ) into three n atural regi ons: the souther n, cen tral, and northern regions. In the northerin region, it is hotter because it is closest to the equator. There are rain forests in this region, 5 the more rainy climate. In the southern region, the mountains are nearer to the Antarctic and it is much colder. In the_6_ (center) region, the weather is milder because it is not near _7_ the equator or the cold Antarctic.Many of the pla nts which grow in the An des Mountains are small in size 8 (keep) energy.The An des Mountains supply many _9_ (bird ) with homes like the Con dor and the Hillstar Hummin gbird. Types of land ani mals in clude the Mountain Lion, the Red Perll, and so on.The An des Mountains are hurt by huma ns because they cut dow n trees which shelter many unique animals. Man also mines for gold, silver, and copper which 10 (gradual ) destroys the soil and hurts the plantsof the An des.〈三》A study looked for any association between1 ( change ) inweather and blood pressure rates. The researchers focused on whether changes in patients' blood pressur2wem e late ) to changes in theweather. They found that decreases in temperature and sunshine, _3 in creases in rai nfall and frost, were associated with 4 slight in crease in blood pressure.In the Ion ger term, in dividuals 5 blood pressure seemedsensitive _6_decreases in temperature and sunshine had slight in creases in blood pressure.The study 7(perform ) by researchers from the University ofGlasgow. One of the study authors was_8_ (strong ) supported by a Wellcome Trust Capacity Stren gthe ning Strategic Award to the Public Health Foundation of India and a consortium of UK universities. It was Associati on.positive side, its story does contain useful advice.stretch your facial muscles 2 a big wide smile, your en tire bodily system will bepublished in the peer-reviewed Jour nal of the America n Heart The quality of the Daily Mailthe n egative side, it prese nts asimpledrawn from the complex analysis s reporting of this study is mixed. On9 (conclude ) that cannot be 10 (use ) in this study. On the3_ (positive) affected. If you are in low spirits, stand tall and hold your head high, and that will lift your spirits _4_ your muscles.Our breath is also an in credibly powerful source. If you are feeli ng _5 (stress) , it is very easy to turn your attention to your breathing and to focus upon len gthe ning each breath. Differe nt breath ing tech niq ues can be used to produce different _6_ (result) . You can heat your body 7 _ cool your mind simply through your breath, and many other effects in between! To learn more about _8_ (breathe ) is a very worthwhile goal.There are many differe nt ways a pers on can lear n to relax. Some proper exercise in your daily routine _9_ (allow ) you to feel more incon trol of your body and this also ben efits your mind. Eat ing 10 healthy diet also ben efits your mind as well as your body.Most of the time I do what my pare nts expect 1 me: I work hardin school 2 I can get into a good college and create a life that others want for me rather tha n that I think I wan t. It looks someth ing like _3 (become ) a doctor, or a lawyer, getting married, having some kids, moving into a nice apartment in the city, preparing my kids _4_ (do)it all over aga in.Lately, 5^ , I m not sure if this is the life I actually want. I know thatI want to be happy, that I want to leave the world 6 (well) than how I found it, and that I want to feel what I am doing is _7_ (mean ) . But I don ' t know if this path will get me there.This makes me doubt the way I act, and have always acted, always following the 8 (rule) . I really like school; I enjoy learning about theway the world works and I ' ve gliw a ys had (curious ) . Learning about history makes me un dersta nd the way the world got to be the way it is today. Reading literature helps me understand the human condition, 10 (me) , and my own emotions.〈六》Once a man was walk ing along a beach. The sun was shining andit was a beautiful day. Off in the dista nee he could see a pers on(go ) back and forth between the surf's edge 2 the beach. Back and forth this person went. As the man approached, he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded (搁浅)on the sand as the result of the natural 3 (act) of the tide. The man _4_ (stick) by theappare nt useless ness of the task. There were far too many starfish. Manyof them were sure to die. As he approached, the pers on con ti nued the task of 5 up starfish one by one and throw ing them into the ocea n.As he came up to the pers on, he said: You must be crazy. Thereare6 (thousand ) of miles of beach7 ( cover ) with starfish. Youcan '8 (possible ) make a differenee. ”The person looked at the man. Hethen bent down and picked up one 9 (many ) starfish and threw itback into the ocea n. He turned back to the man and said: 吒sure madea 10 to that one! ”An drew: Wow, so many stude nts are crowdi ng in —more tha n I expected. We ucke to arrive an hour 1 (early) . Or else we wouldabsolutely have problems _2_ (get) good seats.Heather: I _3_ (get) my less on from the last experie nee. I did n early eno ugh, so I en ded up _4_ a terrible seat —all the way up in thefront row! It was one of my worst movie _5_ (experienee ) ever.An drew: Yeah. I hate sitti ng in the front row 。

语法填空Passage 1Mike: Sue, there you are. Have you got time for a little chat?Sue: Of course. What is it, Mike? Is something wrong?Mike: No, not really. Well, you remember Miguel who 1 ( stay) with us last summer? Sue：No. But I remember you telling me about him. He was fond of sightseeing, ___2___he? Mike: That’s right. Well, I got a letter from him this morning and he invited me____3___( spend) a holiday with his family this year. They get a big house on the river, and they’ve got a boat. Yo u know how crazy I am 4 boats.Sue:Mike, that’s great. 5 a wonderful chance for you!Mike: Yes, but it’s not that simple.Sue：What’s the problem?Mike: It’s Celia. You see, we 6 ( save) to go on a trip together this year.Sue: Ah, I see. You don’t want to disappoint her, of course.Mike:That’ s right. She’d be so upset. She’s really been doing all sorts of jobs in h er free time.She’s really been expecting a holiday. It seems so 7 (fair).Sue: Look, Mike. First, you must tell Celia about the 8 (invite). She’ll understand your problem. But why don’t you tell Miguel about the very plan______9____you have already made with Celia? 10 might even suggest a good way to settle the problem.Passage 2Hostess：Welcome to this week’s Business World. Tonight we have Mr. Angeleno who _____1______ (come) to the US six years ago, and is now an established businessman with three restaurants in town. Tell us Mr. Angeleno, 2 did you get started? Angeleno：Well, I started off with a small diner. I did all the cooking 3 (I) and my wife waited on tables. It was really too much work for two people. My cooking is great.And word got around town about the food. Within a year, I had to hire another cook and four 4 (wait). When that restaurant became very busy，I decided ________5______( expand ) my business.Hostess：Do you advertise?Angeleno：Oh yes. I don’t have any TV commercials，_____6_____ they are too expensive. ButI advertise a lot on radio and in local newspapers. My children used to distribute ads innearby shopping centres, _____7______ we don’t need to do that any more.Hostess：Why do you believe you have been so successful so far?Angeleno：Em，I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere _______8_______ ( comfort) so that my customers will want to come back.Hostess：So you always aim to please the customers?Angeleno：Absolutely! 9 them I would have no business at all.Hostess：Thank you, Mr. Angeleno. I think your advice will be helpful 10 those just starting out in business.Passage 3Jim: There are many things that are better about 1 (live) in the city! It is more interesting than the country.Ann：Yes, but the city is more dangerous than the country. 2 are often many bad things that happen in the city, such as robberies.Jim：That ’ s true. Sometimes people in the city aren’t as open and friendly 3 those in the countryside.Ann：Besides that, the city is very noisy. When I was young，I always wanted to escape the city life 4 (have) a good rest and enjoy the beautiful scenery in the country!Jim：Yes, the city is busier and 5 (noise) than the country. 6 ，the country is much slower than the city. Oh，I don’t think it is a good thing. The country is so slow and boring!Ann: What about 7 cost of living? Is the country cheaper than the city?Jim: Oh，yes. The city is more expensive than the country.Ann：Life in the country is also 8 healthier than in the city.Jim：Yes, it’s cleaner and 9 dangerous in the country. Well, I’ m young now.Maybe when I 10 (marry) and have children I’ll move back to the country.Passage 4Jack: How did you like the fireworks last night?Amy:I really didn’t enjoy them too much. There w as 1 a big crowd that we couldn’t get very close.Jack: I thought you were going early.Amy: We did，but even though we got there at ten to eight，the park 2 (fill) with lots of people. It was so crowded that we had a hard time 3 (find) a place even to stand.Jack:That’s too bad, because the fire show was really 4 (wonder).Amy: What did you do? 5 did you manage to get a good view?Jack：We wen t early. We decided to have a picnic, so we’d be sure to get there early enough _______6______ (find) a good place.Amy：I guess that’s what I should do next Fourth of Jul y.Jack: We found a place 7 the top of some rocks where nobody could get in front of it. Amy：What did you do about going home? I’ve 8 been pushed so much in my whole life!Jack：Oh，we stayed round for an hour or so，but they ran extra buses 9 midnight, so we didn’t have any problem.Amy：I think you were lucky.Jack:It wasn’t lucky, it was good planning. You10 (have) to come with us next year.Passage 5“It is never too late and you are never too old to start some thing new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at 1 age of 50, and in just a few years,she has made 2 (amaze) progress.”Ellen chose to study at Englishtown because no evening class 3 (offer) in the German countryside 4 she lives. At Englishtown, she joins conversation classes online and speaks with live native English-speaking teacher.In 2010，Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and 5 ( quick ) progressed. “I spent hours and hours 6 ( study ),” she said “May be I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years and studying English i sn’t all about hard work. 7 should also be fun! I really like the online conversation classrooms, in ______8______ I can learn so much about other cultures and traditions. I am open for all topics. ”Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England f ive times! “I am very _______9______ (thank) to Englishtown 10 most of the English I know now was learned here,” Ellen says. “My life has changed with Englishtown. ”Passage 6Leon：Could you suggest a vacation spot that 1 (offer) both excitement and ________2_______ ( relax ) ? I’m tired of searching on the Internet.Linda：You’re talking to the right person. Have you thought about going to Auckland? It’sabout 11 hours from Southeast Asia. This city 3 (locate) between two harbors on New Zealand’s North Island.Leon: I’ve heard that Auckland is famous 4 its high quality of life. But I don’t have a lot of vacation time.Linda:Don’t worry. You can experience most of what the city has to offer 5 just two days.Leon：Really? How?Linda: ______6_____( start ) your first day in downtown Auckland. Go to Queen Street and go to the top of the SkyTower. It’s the 7 (tall) structure in New Zealand. Inside the tower, you’ll find a hotel, a theater, 8 many restaurants.Leon：That sounds great. What about the second day?Linda：9 the second day, wake up early and take a boat to a nearby island. It’s only 30 minutes away，and nearly every person who 10 (pay) a visit to Auckland goes there to relax and have fun.Leon:Thanks for your advice. I’m going to book my tickets right away.Passage 7Although many Chinese students say that 1____________ knowledge of English grammar is good, 2 ____________most would admit that their oral English is poor.3 ____________ I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My oral English is poor.”4 ____________, their oral English does not have to remain “poor!” I would like to suggest thatthere may be some reasons 5_____________ their problems with oral English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express 6_____________ due to （由于）a limited vocabulary. 7_____________, they are afraid of making mistakes. The third reason is that not enough attention 8 ______________ （pay）to listening.9_____________ you don’t use your English beyond the classroom you will forget what English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better 10____________ speaking English more.Passage 8Ann：Are you booking your summer holiday already, then?Tom：No, no. It’s Karen’s birthday in a few 1 (week) time and I was thinking of taking 2 away somewhere for the weekend. There’s not much on offer, _____3______.Ann：Well, you can sometimes get some really good last-minute deals online.Tom：I’ve never really had much luck 4 (buy) things on the Internet. The other day, I tried 5 (book) some train tickets on Ticketline., but it was just so complicated. In the end，I just gave up and 6 (do) it over the phone.Ann：Yes, I know 7 you mean. That site’s not very user-friendly. Have you tried any of the cheap airline sites, though?Tom：No, never. Which ones are the best?Ann：Well, it depends on 8 you want to go. You could try British Airways first.They’re sometimes just as cheap ____9____the budget airlines. Their address is BA.. And the other one I’ve used quite a lot is easyjet., but th ey don’t fly to as _____10_____ places as BA.Tom：Right, that sounds much better than standing here in the pouring rain. Thanks.Passage 9Kelly：Hi, Mr. Adams?Adams：Ah, yes. You 1 be Kelly. Thanks for coming.Kelly: Here’s my card.Adams：Oh, it is hard 2 (find) a good babysitter on a Friday night.Kelly：Well like watching kids，and I need the extra money.Adams：Well, I heard you were one of 3 ( good) babysitters in the area, and…Kelly：Uh, well, I’d like to talk to y ou about my new rate increases.Adams：Rate increases?Kelly：You see, Mr. Adams. I’ve consulted with my 4 (finance) advisor. Uh, my mother, and she says I should charge more per child 5 I do cook and clean your house while you’re away.Adams：Oh, I see. So, what do you have 6 mind?Kelly：Well, as I see it, I’d like to ask a dollar more per child per hour, and overtime after midnight. 7 (base) on my calculations，that’s only 10. 23% above the going market, and I’ m now8 certified babysitter with training.Adams：Oh，I never knew 9 were courses and certifications in babysitting. Kelly: Times are changing, Mr. Adams. I have to figure in expenses for a benefit package to cover college tuition, 10 (retire)，and so on. Well, I will tell my dad what to do.Passage 10Early on the morning of last Friday my brother 1 () me to invite me to his wedding on Sunday. I was excited to hear about 2 good news and went about making necessary 3 (arrange). I made several phone calls to travel agencies and the booking officers at the airport, only 4 (tell) that all the seats on the Saturday’s flights to London had been taken up. I had no other choice but 5 (ask) them to put me on standby. The next day I was sitting by the telephone without 6 (dare) to go out for a cup of coffee. It was nearly 9 o’clock 7 the telephone rang. To my greatjoy, it was a call from the booking office at the airport. They told me that if I could get them in two hours, I could get a standby ticket on the 11:40 a. m. flight to London. The next moment saw me dashing to the airport 8 a taxi. I got there twenty minutes 9 (early) before the flight. A tourist class ticket was waiting for me and it was 10 cheaper than the normal price.答案Passage 11. stayed2. wasn’t3. to spend4. about5. What6. have been saving7. unfair8. invitation9. that 10. HePassage 21. came2. how3. myself4. waiters / waitresses5. to expend6. because7. but8. comfortable9. Without 10. toPassage 31. living2. There3. as4. to have5. noisy6. However7. the8. much9. less 10. am marriedPassage 41. such2. was filled3. finding4. wonderful5. How6. to find7. on8. never9. until 10. will have Passage 51. the2. amazing3. was offered4. where5. quickly6. studying7. It8. which9. thankful 10. because Passage 61. offers2. relaxation3. is located4. for5. in6. Start7. taller8. and9. On 10. pays Passage 71. the2.3. When4. However5. for6. themselves7. Second8. is paid9. If 10. by Passage 81. weeks’2. her3. either4. buying5. to book6. did7. what8. where9. as 10. many Passage 91. must2. to find3. the best4. financial5. because6. in7. Based8. a9. there 10. retirement Passage 101. ed2. the3. arrangement4. to be told5. to ask6. daring7. when8. in9. earlier 10. much。

高考英语语法练习A：Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China．It is 61．_____ great pleasure to meet youhere students from England，who are interested in archaeology．You must be aware that it’s 62．_____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world．We’ve been excavating here for many years and．．．S1：I’m sorry 63．_____ （interrupt）you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees．A：Good questions．You are an acute 64．_____（observe）．We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects．So we think it is 65．_____ （reason）to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold．S2：How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats，blankets or quilts like we do．It must have been very uncomfortable．A：We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66．_____ they made fires．That would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well．We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick，which 67．_____（suggest）that they might have kept the fire burning all winter．We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68．_____（hang）animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69．_____ the freezing winter．S3：70．_____ wild animals were there all that time ago?A：Well，we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies．Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?答案及剖析：61．a考查冠词。

译林2020版必修三课文语法填空Unit 1 The Amazon rainforest: a natural treasureThe Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world., crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. It covers 1. area of around 6 million square kilometers. It is named after the Amazon River, 2. is close to 6,400 kilometers in length, 3. (support) many different ecosystems, which give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth, one tenth known species in the world can be found here.There are 4. (variety) plants in the Amazon rainforest. Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, over 40,000 can be found there. The forest's different levels support an 5. (believe) variety of wildlife. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.There are more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals living in this forest. This jaguar is one example. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break 6. its body and return the 7. (nutrient) to the earth.The Amazon rainforest is not only home to numerous species of animals and plants but also known as the “lungs of the planet”, because it breathes life 8. the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen.But over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest9. (disappear) due to human activities.And some species are also in danger of 10. (extinct). It is time for us to do something to protect it.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7. 8. 9. 10.。