黑龙江省哈尔滨三中2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷【附答案】

高三一模英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：做题时，请朱将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. How long did the man stay at the airport?A. 2 hours.B. 3 hours.C. 5 hours.2. What does the woman mean?A. It‟s a nice day.B. It‟s a bad day.C. It‟s raining hard.3. What is probably the man?A. A taxi driver.B. A waiter.C. A traffic policeman.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Play tennis.B. Go swimming.C. Clean the house.5. What do we know about Peter?A. He has lost his ticket.B. He is expecting a ticket.C. He went out to buy a ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

2018届东北三省四市教研联合体高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部份听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读二遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。

1. When will the man hand in the report?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.2. Why is the man against buying the house?A. It has no garden.B. It’s far from his office.C. It has a broken roof.3. How much do the tickets cost?A. £9.B. £ 10.C. £11.4. What’s the man asked to do?A. Drink in a bar.B. Take a bottle in.C. Open his bag.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A program.B. A desert.C. A photograph.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第六、7题。

哈三中2018—2018上学期高三学年第一次测试英语试题第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many students are there at the school this year?A. 300.B. 400.C. 700.2. What does the man decide to sell?A. His CDs.B. His camera.C. His bike.3. What programme will be shown after the news?A. A food programme.B. A cartoon movie.C. A football match.4. What information does the man want?A. Flights.B. Hotels.C. Cars.5. Where are the speakers?A. On the road.B. At a stadium.C. In an office.第二节（共 15 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6, 7 题。

6. What should Jack do when he gets off the bus?A. Cross the road.B. Turn left.C. Turn right.7. Where is the man’s house?A. In front of a shop.B. Near a bookstore.C. Behind a school.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8, 9 题。

届哈尔滨三中高三英语模拟试卷题目及答案2018届哈尔滨三中高三英语模拟试卷题目及答案即将参加高考考试的考生们，考前要多做英语试卷，以此锻炼语感，提高考试，以下是店铺为你整理的2018届哈尔滨三中高三英语模拟试卷，希望能帮到你。

2018届哈尔滨三中高三英语模拟试卷题目第一部分听力(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman probably do tonight?A. See a film.B. Go to a concert.C. Do some shopping.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In a hotel.C. In a bedroom.3. What time is it now?A. 2:30.B. 2:20.C. 2:10.4. What did the man buy yesterday?A. Shirts.B. Shoes.C. Trousers.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Study at home.B. Go to school.C. Come back early.第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

高三一模英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：做题时，请朱将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. How long did the man stay at the airport?A. 2 hours.B. 3 hours.C. 5 hours.2. What does the woman mean?A. It‟s a nice day.B. It‟s a bad day.C. It‟s raining hard.3. What is probably the man?A. A taxi driver.B. A waiter.C. A traffic policeman.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Play tennis.B. Go swimming.C. Clean the house.5. What do we know about Peter?A. He has lost his ticket.B. He is expecting a ticket.C. He went out to buy a ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

哈三中2018届高三英语第一次月考检测（带答案）哈三中year-old, I decided it would be better to go up than down So, with shaking hands, I began climbing the wall After what seemed like forever, I reached the top of the shaft I stood up, dusted myself off and found…absolutely nothing of interest It was just an empty room with a ladder leading up to the roof I climbed all the way up here for this? Then I noticed a fire extinguisher（灭火器）,which I’d always wanted to shoot off So this was the chance of a lifetime I tried it, and, much to my surprise, the thing worked! It shot out a thick cloud of powder that instantly filled the room I couldn’t breathe I was going to choke to death, and they’d probably never even find my bodyLuckily, I remembered the ladder to the roof I climbed up, popped the straroof and saa bright blue skyI suddenly realized the dust and powder pouring out of the top could draattention So when the dust had settled, I climbed down and slipped out of the chained door I’m not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught, butI ran all the way back home21 When the author got inside the barn, he _______A noticed a man on the elevatorB opened the chained sliding doorC samany dead mice in the darkD found a shaft leading to the top22 Which of the following is the right order of the author’s adventure?a The elevator stopped halfway。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What was the man doing when the phone rang?A. Taking a shower.B. Cleaning the floor.C. Doing the laundry.2. How long can the man keep the book?A. For three weeks.B. For two weeks.C. For one week.3. What will the speakers do first?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Watch the dolphin show.C. Seethe elephants.4. Why is the man happy?A. He got a good evaluation.B. He received an award for his work.C. He learned some interpersonal skills.5. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A CD of Johnny Holden.B. A present for Molly.C. A musician.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday,2. How many students were there at the school last year?A. 700.B. 400.C. 300.3. About what does the man want information?A. Hotels.B. Cars.C. Flights.4. What type of clothing does the store sell?A. Expensive, high-quality clothing.B. Cheap, low-quality clothing.C. Cheap, high-quality clothing.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their expectations.B. Their hobbies.C. Their dinners.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the woman do this morning?A. She wrote her essay.B. She did some reading.C. She went for a run.7. What will the man do next?A. Attend a class.B. Have lunch.C. Hand in his essay.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2018年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.2. Where did the speakers plan to go?A. A shopping center.B. An opera house.C. The parking lot.3. Which aspect of the film does the woman like?A. The plot.B. The music.C. The dialogue.4. What do we know about the woman’s jacket?A. It is sold at a lower price.B. It is her favorite color.C. It is her sister’s size.5. What does the woman imply?A. The man is so forgetful.B. The man is too careless.C. The man is over confident.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

哈尔滨师大附中2018 年高三第一次结合模拟考试东北师大附中英语试卷辽宁省实验中学第 I 卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In Europe In AsiaAugust is the height of the peak season!This season is considered the least Millions of holidaymakers from around the favourable. The monsoon(季风 )season is at its world invade the beaches and countryside of height over the majority of this area with the Southern Europe. The climate is great for travel exception of only a few countries (Kerala orfor just about the whole of the continent with Tamil Nadu in India, Bali and the southernjust a few areas affected by extreme heat.islands of Indonesia, etc.) Everywhere else a The north of Europe is lovely during this hot, and very damp climate prevails(流行 ). month and summer is the ideal time to visitthose countries that are generally considered alittle cold and damp such as Ireland, Scotland orHolland.In Africa In AmericaThe Maghreb countries are crowded with The north is generally hot and tourists. The climate is hot and dry. The Atlantic dry(sometimes extremely hot in the deserts coast of Morocco is pleasant thanks to the ocean towards the west of the USA).Central America influence. Further to the south it is the rainy experiences a short rainy season at this time but season and it is only along the latitude( 纬度 )of towards the south the conditions are more Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becomes favourable.favourable to visitors.To be avoided:Although July and August are favourable to travel “ climatically spea pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices. The vast majorities of E their main holidays during this period so the hotels are generally crowded an the majority of destinations.21.Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?A ．Asia.B．Africa.C． Southern Europe.D．22.Besides climate,__________ can contribute to your disappointment wA ．hotel prices B． peaceful environmentC．transportation expenses D．troublesome holidaymakers23.What does the underlined word“ invadein”the part“ in EuropeA ．Immigration to.B．Visit separately.C．Enter in large numbers.D．Attack and occupy.BLet me tell you about my relationship with the school desk. From my Elementary School in 1982,it was terrible. This is how it went down: five s bouncing;10 seconds in, both feet; 15 seconds, I burst out the drums ! Aft I ’ m trying to put my leg behind my neckNo,. that desk and I didn’Sitting still was hard enough, but I also struggled with reading. Readi special kind of hell(地狱 ).By the third grade I had progressed from being “ specialkid ”I. was found to have multiple language-based learning dis disorder (A.D.D) ( 注意力缺点阻碍症 ). I was turned into a“ pat human being with differences. I struggled with severe anxiety and depresI survived this time in my life because of my mom. She knew in her h broken and didn ’ t need to be fixedMy. mom was right. When I think barealize it wasn ’ t the A.D.D. that disabled me. What disabled me were li environment. I ’ ve come to believe that I did not havedisability, as it is c disability in environments that could not accommodate and accept my diffIn the fall of 1977,after two years at Loyola Marymount University, where my learning differences were fully accommodated, I transferred to(转学 )Brown University, where I graduated with an honors degree in English literature. I still can’ t butspellInoworsitu s etill,support and technology to relievemy weakness and build a life on my strengths. I don’ t feelore stupidandI knowanymthat I—and others like me—can live good lives despite these challenges.24.What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?A.He didn ’ t like to study.B.He used to be active at school.C.He suffered from a broken desk.D.He had trouble sitting still in class.25.How did the author probably feel in class in his early school years?A. Exited.B. Uneasy.C. Interested.D. Bored.26.Which of the following is correct according to the last paragraph?A.He is living a good life with his weakness.B.His disability has been cured by technology.C.He got his honors degree in English literature in the fall of 1997.D.He was transferred to Brown University because of his disability.27.From the passage we learn that__________.A.a disability is nothing but a differenceB.family ’ s support is the most importantC.disabled people can’ t live well however hard they workD.sometimes limitations of the environment disable a personCIt ’ s the oldest trick in the book: threaten the kids with a piece of coal, and theyof Santa Claus. Some people say that parents are purposely taking in their kids by lying to them about Santa. Is it purposely cheating or playing along with the fantasy? There are always those stories about the kindergarten teacher or parent who would tell the kids there’ s no Santa Claus, and they on the lost dreams. But if another teacher goes into a third-grade class and says there is a Santa Claus, they ’ ll all laugh at her.What I say is that if they’ re at the age when they’whyrestillboth e lieving,rto end it?Then how long should parents pretend? Studies indicate that after eibelieve. That ’ s the first“ S” word that parents havehto—deal theSantap.rent hasto sit down and say it in a gentle way.Santa“ didList e xistn,. He was now that you ’ re older, you can give to others and be Santa,too. ”Do y in Santa walks into a third-or-fourth-grade class, his friends are going to te They’ re going to make fun of him, and thekid is going to run home cryin all remember how the news is broken to us, so if we all remember, then th we would have forgotten it. And it ’betters to have a memory if someone kids laughing at you.Santa is also used as an instrument of guilt, because Santa knows did bad things and got away with them, Santa knew. Still. Santa alone You can’in,t, say, January, play the Santa card to your child— because28.According to the first paragraph, parents should__________.A.telling the kids that Santa does not existB.lie to their children on the problem of Santa ClausC.not tell the truth if their children believe Santa Claus existsD.tell children in advance in case of being laughed at by classmates29.Why could your kid possibly be made fun of in the fourth grade?A.He tells a lie that he believes in Santa.B.He says Santa does exist in this world.C.He expects gentle talks from his friends.D.He gives to others and acts as Santa does.30.The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably meansto__________. ’ ll behaveA.playin thecardsnamewith children happilyB.talk the kids out of doing something badC.clarify the truth of Santa to the kids in a gentle way ’ dall Dstart.let cryingthechildren figure the problem out by themselves31.The author ’ s intention in writing this text is to__________.A.introduce the detailed story of Santa Claus in all aspectsB.prevent children from being laughed at by fellow classmatesC. help children to understand whether Santa Claus is real or notD. instruct parents how to explain the existence of Santa Claus to kidsDOumuamua, an object through space that was discovered on October 19th, has already made history. The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar system. Its official name is thus II/2017 UI, with the“ I” standing星for际)”“—theinterfirsttellar(time this name has ever been used.That is exciting. Some scientists, though, entertain an ever more exciting possibility: what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid(小行星 ),as most think, but an alien(外星的 )spacecraft? Asteroid come in ll sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularly different. As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike, being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide. That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system. Such a shape would be a sensible choice for a spaceship, sinceit would minimize the scouring(冲洗 )effect of interstellar dust.With that in mind the Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for alien life, plans to turn the world ’biggest radio telescope, the Green Bank instrument in Virginia, towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting. Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range, the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few seconds—worth of observations.Will it find anything? Almost certainly not. Oumuamua has the same reddish color as many as asteroids, so probably has a similar composition. And, if it really is a spaceship, it is strange that signsof its artificial origin have not been seen already. It could, in theory, be a derelict(遗弃星球 ). But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be: a huge space rock, one that has come to the solar system from the vast space betweenthe stars. 32. What makes some scientists think Oumuamua is possibly an alien spacecraft?A. Its size.B. Its color.C. Its shape.D. Its speed.33.What does the underlined word“ thatin”the third paragraph probably mean?A.The research into the solar system.B.The purpose of hunting for alien life.C.The effect of interstellar dust on Oumuamua.D.The possibility of Oumuamua being a spaceship. 34.What is Oumuamua most likely to be according to the author?A. An asteroid.B. A space rock.C. Interstellar dust.D35.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that__________.A. Oumuamua will return to where it’ s from soonB. Oumuamua’ s real identity remains to be found outC. astronomers have not seen signs of Oumuamua’ s artificD. the Green Bank telescope has already heard something from Oum第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。

2018届东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试(有答案)2018年高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷第I 卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In EuropeAugust is the height of the peak season! Millions of holidaymakers from around the world invade the beaches and countryside of Southern Europe. The climate is great for travel for just about the whole of the continent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat.The north of Europe is lovely during this month and summer is the ideal time to visit those countries that are generally considered a little cold and damp such as Ireland, Scotland or Holland. In AsiaThis season is considered the least favourable. The monsoon(季风)season is at its height over the majority of this area with the exception of only a few countries (Kerala or Tamil Nadu in India, Bali and the southern islands of Indonesia, etc.) Everywhere else a hot, and very damp climate prevails(盛行).In AfricaThe Maghreb countries are crowded with tourists. The climate is hot and dry. The In AmericaThe north is generally hot anddry(sometimes extremely hot in the desertsAtlantic coast of Morocco is pleasant thanksto the ocean influence. Further to the south itis the rainy season and it is only along thelatitude(纬度)of Kenya and Tanzania that theclimate becomes favourable to visitors.towards the west of the USA).CentralAmerica experiences a short rainy season atthis time but towards the south theconditions are more favourable.To be avoided:Although July and August are favourable to travel “climatically” speaking, it is oftennot so pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices. The vast majorities of Europeancountries have their main holidays during this period so the hotels are generally crowdedand the prices high for the majority of destinations.21. Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?A．Asia. B．Africa. C．Southern Europe. D．Southern America.22. Besides climate,__________ can contribute to your disappointment when travelling.A．hotel prices B．peaceful environmentC．transportation expenses D．troublesome holidaymakers23. What does the underlined word “invade”in the part “in Europe” mean?A．Immigration to. B．Visit separately.C．Enter in large numbers. D．Attack and occupy.BLet me tell you about my relationship with the school desk. From my first day at Penny CampElementary School in 1982,it was terrible. This is how it went down: five seconds into class, the footstart bouncing;10 seconds in, both feet; 15 seconds, I burst out the drums ! After a few minutes, it’sall over. I’m trying to put my leg behind my neck. No, that desk and I didn’t get along.Sitting still was hard enough, but I also struggled with reading. Reading out loud in class was aspecial kind of hell(地狱).By the third grade I had progressed from being one of “those kids” tobeing the “special kid”. I was found to have multiple language-based learning disabilities andattention deficit disorder (A.D.D) (注意力缺陷障碍症). I was turned into a “patient” who neededtreatment rather than a human being with differences. I struggled with severe anxiety anddepression at age 10.哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学I survived this time in my life because of my mom. She knew in her heart that her child wasn’t broken and didn’t need to be fixed. My mom was right. When I think back on my school experience.I realize it wasn’t the A.D.D. that disabled me. What disabled me were limitations not in myself but in the environment. I’ve come to believe that I did not have a disability, as it is common to say, but experienced disability in environments that could not accommodate and accept my differences.In the fall of 1977,after two years at Loyola Marymount University, where my learning differences were fully accommodated, I transferred to(转学)Brown University, where I graduated with an honors d egree in English literature. I still can’t spell or sit still, but I now use support and technology to relieve my weakness and build a life on my strengths. I don’t feel stupid anymore andI know that I—and others like me—can live good lives despite these challenges.24. What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?A. He didn’t like to study.B. He used to be active at school.C. He suffered from a broken desk.D. He had trouble sitting still in class.25. How did the author probably feel in class in his early school years?A. Exited.B. Uneasy.C. Interested.D. Bored.26. Which of the following is correct according to the last paragraph?A. He is living a good life with his weakness.B. His disability has been cured by technology.C. He got his honors degree in English literature in the fall of 1997.D. He was transferred to Brown University because of his disability.27. From the passage we learn that__________.A. a disability is nothing but a differenceB. family’s support is the most importantC. disabled people can’t live well however hard they workD. sometimes limitations of the environment disable a personCIt’s the oldest trick in the book: threaten the kids with a piece of coal, and they’ll behave in the name of Santa Claus. Some people say that parents are purposely taking in their kids by lying to them about Santa. Is it purposely cheating or playing along with the fantasy? There are always those stories about the kindergarten teacher or pa rent who would tell the kids there’s no Santa Claus, and they’d all start crying on the lost dreams. But if another teacher goes into a third-grade class and says there is a Santa Claus, they’ll all laugh at her.What I say is that if they’re at the age wh en they’re still believing, why bother to end it?Then how long should parents pretend? Studies indicate that after eight,75 percent of kids don’t believe.That’s the first “S” word that parents have to deal with—it’s not sex. It’s Santa. So the parent has to sit down and say it in a gentle way. “Listen, Santa did exist. He was a person who gave to others and now that you’re older, you can give to others and be Santa,too.” Do you think if a kid who believes in Santa walks into a third-or-fourth-grade class, his friends are going to tell him in a gentle way? No. They’re going to make fun of him, and the kid is going to run home crying, saying you lied to him. We all remember how the news is broken to us, so if we all remember, then there’s some significance or we would have forgotten it. And it’s better to have a memory if someone doing it nicely than some kids laughing at you.Santa is also used as an instrument of guilt, because Santa knows everything. So even if the kids did bad things and got away with them, Santa knew. Still. Santa alone is not a good behavioral tool. You can’t, in, say, January, play the Santa card to your child—because Christmas is too far away.28. According to the first paragraph, parents should__________.A. telling the kids that Santa does not existB. lie to their children on the problem of Santa ClausC. not tell the truth if their children believe Santa Claus existsD. tell children in advance in case of being laughed at by classmates29. Why could your kid possibly be made fun of in the fourth grade?A. He tells a lie that he believes in Santa.B. He says Santa does exist in this world.C. He expects gentle talks from his friends.D. He gives to others and acts as Santa does.30. The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means to__________.A. play cards with children happilyB. talk the kids out of doing something badC. clarify the truth of Santa to the kids in a gentle wayD. let the children figure the problem out by themselves31. The author’s intention in writing this text is to__________.A. introduce the detailed story of Santa Claus in all aspectsB. prevent children from being laughed at by fellow classmatesC. help children to understand whether Santa Claus is real or notD. instruct parents how to explain the existence of Santa Claus to kidsDOumuamua, an object through space that was discovered on October 19th, has already made history. The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar s ystem. Its official name is thus II/2017 UI, with the “I” standing for “interstellar(星际)”—the first time this name has ever been used.That is exciting. Some scientists, though, entertain an ever more exciting possibility: what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid(小行星),as most think, but an alien(外星的)spacecraft? Asteroid come in ll sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularly different. As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike, being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide. That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system. Such a shape would be a sensible choice for a spaceship, since it would minimize the scouring(冲刷)effect of interstellar dust.With that in mind the Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for alien life, plans to turn the world’s biggest radio telescope,the Green Bank instrument in Virginia, towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting. Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range, the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few seconds—worth of observations.Will it find anything? Almost certainly not. Oumuamua has the same reddish color as many as asteroids, so probably has a similar composition. And, if it really is a spaceship, it is strange that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already. It could, in theory, be a derelict(遗弃星球). But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be: a huge space rock, one that has come to the solar system from the vast space between the stars.32. What makes some scientists think Oumuamua is possibly an alien spacecraft?A. Its size.B. Its color.C. Its shape.D. Its speed.33. What does the underlined word “that” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. The research into the solar system.B. The purpose of hunting for alien life.C. The effect of interstellar dust on Oumuamua.D. The possibility of Oumuamua being a spaceship.34. What is Oumuamua most likely to be according to the author?A. An asteroid.B. A space rock.C. Interstellar dust.D. An alien spacecraft.35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that__________.A. Oumuamua will return to where it’s from soonB. Oumuamua’s real identity remains to be found outC. astronomers have not seen signs of Oumuamua’s artificial originD. the Green Bank telescope has already heard something from Oumuamua第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．1. A notice at IKEA （宜家） Shanghai has been shared widely among people on Chinese social media．It states that the store’s cafeteria now requires customers to order food before sitting down in cafeteria seats． The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating （相亲） group that occupies seats for a long time, eating only their own food brought from home．Do you support IKEA’s new regulation? China Daily readers share their opinions with us．Lee Xin （China）The elderly are harmless． They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again． If anything, the store should at least sympathize with these old people．Mbursian （US）This is more for socializing than for romance．I really don’t picture a home furnishing store as a good dating place for seniors． IKEA could also post a reasonable time limit per visit during peak hours． Or instead of tables and chairs, they could use those standing tables and get rid of the chairs altogether．At least IKEA’s cafeteria isn’t occupied by the dancing grandmas and their PA systems （音响）．SEARU （Australia）Romance is the most important thing while eating is not that important! So an honorable man always leaves more space for seniors’ love affairs!Mr． Qiu （Shanghai, China 65 years old）We’ve been to fast food outlets like McDonald’s ﹣ but there are barely any peers there． We feel like aliens ﹣ surrounded by young people． If there is another place in Shanghai where elderly people can gather, we are more than ready to pay twice as much and travel further．TedM （UK）Romance can arise in many places, even IKEA． However this debate arose as a result of many people taking advantage of IKEA’s generous drink offers, going there to meet and stay with friends without buying anything． IKEA is a shop and it exists to provide a service for a reasonable profit． It is not a public park．Michel （New Zealand）To everyone romanticizing this, please also consider that the store has an image to maintain while protecting the interests of other paying customers． It is ugly behavior to take up seats for such a long time while you make others wait．（1） What is the major cause of this new regulation？________A.IKEA store forbid romantic behavior．B.Eating food brought from other places is not allowed in IKEA．C.The strong reaction of people on social media．D.Elderly blind dating groups do harm to IKEA’s business．（2） Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？________A.SEARU believes that eating is as important as romance．B.Lee Xin thinks that the store lacks understanding to the elderly．C.The elderly prefer McDonald’s to other fast food restaurants．D.TedM thinks that IKEA should stop offering free drinks to customers．（3） How many people are against this new regulation？________A.5 B． C.3 D．【答案】DBC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了宜家（宜家）上海的一则告示已在中国社交媒体上广为传播．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章 The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating （相亲） group that occupies seats for a long time， eating only their own food brought from home可知新规定的主要原因是老年相亲团体对宜家的生意有害；故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章The elderly are harmless． They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again． If anything， the store should at least sympathize with these old people可知李欣认为这家商店缺乏对老年人的理解；故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章The elderly are harmless． They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again． If anything， the store should at least sympathize with these old people；Romance is the most important thing while eating is not that important! So an honorable man always leaves more space for seniors’ love affairs；可知3人反对这项新规定；故选C．2. “Sam”, the koala, the most famous survivor of Australia’s worst﹣ever wildfire, is healing well thanks to the efforts of caretakers at a rescue ﹣ and she even has a new boyfriend, “Bob”．Sam, who captured hearts around the world after she was photographed drinking from a firefighter’s water bottle,has also won the affection of“Bob”, another koala whose paws were burnt, caretaker Lynn Raymond said Thursday．Neither koala is likely to be healthy enough for release in at least four months, and both are being comforted by caretakers for their burnt paws every few hours．Global interest in the fate of Sam has been intense since a photograph of firefighter David Tree offering her a bottle of water in a burned﹣out forest was splashed across the Internet, in newspapers and on television broadcasts． The telephone at the shelter has rung continually with callers eager for update on the creature’s condition．“It’s crazy,” Raymond said with a laugh．“But everybody has been absolutely wonderful．”Sam was found moving on burnt paws by a fire patrol （巡逻员） Sunday． Tree then held out a bottle of water for her to drink, which she eagerly accepted, holding Tree’s hand as he poured water into her mouth．After suffering second﹣and﹣third﹣degree burns to her paws, Sam has been sharing a cage with Bob, who took an immediate interest in her when she arrived on Sunday．Both Sam and Bob were given painkillers when they first arrived, but they’re off the drugs now． The two are still receiving antibiotics （抗生素） and have their bandages changed regularly to avoid infection． The koalas are likely to be in the shelter at least four months, depending on how quickly their burns heal．（1） Why did Sam become world﹣famous？________A.She drank a firefighter’s water after being saved．B.She was not burnt at all in the wildfire．C.She was saved by a firefighter．D.She fell in love with another koala．（2）How does Raymond feel about people’s phone calls asking about Sam？________A.Disappointed and crazy．B.Meaningful and necessary．C.Unexpected and thankful．D.Annoyed and indifferent．（3） From the passage we know that Bob and Sam________．A.are taking painkillers right now．B.will be likely to heal in less than four months．C.are off any kind of medicine now．D.are still being treated．（4） The passage is probably taken from________．A.a science fiction．B.a newspaper report．C.a travel brochure．D.a company website．【答案】ACDB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道的是一只叫做Sam的考拉由于获救后被拍摄到喝了消防员瓶中的水而变得全球出名，同时在治疗期间也赢得了另一只叫做Bob的考拉的喜欢．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Sam， who captured hearts around the world after she was photographed drinking from a firefighter’s water bottle， has also won the affection of“Bob”可知Sam时间出名是因为获救后被拍摄到喝了消防员瓶中的水，故答案为A．（2）C．推理判断题．根据“It’s crazy，” Raymond said with a laugh．“But everybody has been absolutely wonderful．”可知Raymond对于如此多电话询问Sam的情况感到意外和感激，故答案为C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据The two are still receiving antibiotics （抗生素） and have their bandages changed regularly to avoid infection可知Bob and Sam仍然处于治疗期间，故答案为D．（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章caretaker Lynn Raymond said Thursday及who took an immediate interest in her when she arrived on Sunday可知出现了具体的时间，一般只有报纸才会有如此强的时效性，故答案为B．3. A complete “artificial egg” made from plants is set to go global after the US firm behind it revealed ma jor backing from Asia’s richest man． Made from plants, it can replace eggs in everything from cakes to mayonnaise （蛋黄酱）﹣ without a chicken ever coming close to the production process．Hampton Creek’s products are already sold in Whole Foods in California, and now the firm plans to take them on the world’s market．Today it was announced that the firm has landed $23 million in funding． Backers include Mr． Li Ka﹣shing, Asia’s richest man and Yahoo co﹣founder Jerry Yang． In the last 90 days, the company has also signed partnership agreements with 6 Fortune 500 companies, including some of the largest food manufacturers and retailers in the world ﹣although the firm is keeping their names secret until products go on sale．We’ve done taste tests agai nst market leaders, and beaten them consistently． In the world of cookies, we’ve trialed our products with everyone from Bill Gates to TonyBlair, both of whom couldn’t taste the difference． Bill Gates became an adviser to the company, and has been one of its most vocal supporters in the Silicon Valley world where Hampton Creek is based．“Companies like Hampton Creek Foods are experimenting with new ways to use heat and pressure to turn plants into foods that look and taste just like meat and eggs, ” he recently wrote of the firm． It hopes to allow developing countries to grow and produce their own “plant eggs”． In developing countries, we can also add in things missing from the local diet, helping solve nutrient ________, and we have had initial discussion with the world food program about this． What we want to do eventually is find a way to work with farmers in the developing world to enable them to have new cash crops that can be used． Then we become the kind of company to be feared by the bad guys in the industry．（1）Who invested funds in producing “artificial egg”？________A.Bill Gates and Tony Blair．B.Li Ka﹣shing and Jerry Yang．C.Bill Gates and Li Ka﹣shing．D.Hampton Creek and Li Ka﹣shing．（2）The company produces things like “artificial egg” in order to________．A.turn plants into foods to help diversify food varieties．B.satisfy the needs of an increasing population．C.create the world’s latest scientific invention．D.produce celebrity effect across the world．（3） Which of t he following statements about “artificial egg” is right？________A.A chicken is definitely needed in the production process．B.It is actually a plant egg which only Americans can afford．C.Its taste is more delicious than that of an ordinary egg．D.It will be used by more people in developing countries．（4） Which of the following can replace the underlined word in the third paragraph？________A.abundance B． C.shortage D．【答案】BADC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是科技文，讲述的是美国公司Hampton Creek近日在得到亚洲首富李嘉诚的赞助后，打算将其人造鸡蛋推向全球．这种由植物蛋白加工制作而成的人造鸡蛋可以取代蛋糕、蛋黄酱等食品里所需的鸡蛋，且整个生产过程都无需鸡的参与．目前，在美国加利福尼亚的一些食品超市已经有售．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Backers include Mr． Li Ka﹣shing，Asia’s richest man and Yahoo co﹣founder Jerry Yang可知其投资者包括亚洲首富李嘉诚和雅虎创始人杨致远，故答案为B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据 It hopes to allow developing countries to grow and produce their own “plant eggs”． In developing countries， we can also add in things missing from the local diet， helping solve nutrient deficiencies可知该公司生产“人造蛋”这样的东西，以使植物变成食品，以帮助多样化的食品品种，故答案为A．（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章最后What we want to do eventually is find a way to work with farmers in the developing world to enable them to have new cash crops that can be used． Then we become the kind of company to be feared by the bad guys in the industry可知判断它将被发展中国家的更多人所使用，故D项正确．（4）C．词义猜测题．根据In developing countries， we can also add in things missing from the local diet， helping solve nutrient deficiencies可知在发展中国家，我们还可以补充当地饮食中缺少的东西，帮助解决营养不足，可知该词的意思是“缺乏”，与shortage同义，故答案为C．4. A planned trip to Antigua and Barbuda sometime ago by a former American president suddenly took an amazing turn from the initial plan． The presidential aircraft could not land in Antigua and Barbuda． It was reported that the runway of the airport was too short． Therefore, the aircraft had to land in a nearby country and they came into the country by road．Everyone has a runway by which events enter his life．The events here could be favors, miracles, connections, job opportunities, etc．The size of your runway determines the level of results that will be attracted into your life．I have a story of two good friends．They finished high school together． One wanted to further his studies while the other decided to look for a job． As time went on, the one that wanted to work was always there to support the other one especially in the area of fees in school for a long time． As destiny would have it, they both lost contact and after a very long time, they met again but on a very different level． The one that added values to himself by going back to school had stepped up greatly to become the general manager of a big company and the other was just a little lifted． So it was time to pay back． The one of general manager could only support him financially and make him the chief driving officer in the company． Even though he would have loved to give him a higher post, he was notqualified especially in terms of skills, orientation （方向）, experience and so on． In other words, his runway was too short for such an opportunity．Everyone must increase in knowledge and training． You must step up in your education level, business and communication skills． Your relationship with people must improve by being a good person． Your runway is enlarged anytime you add values to your life． It is never too late to start in life because every stage in life is a good place to begin．（1） In the first paragraph the president had to change his plan because________．A.the weather condition was bad for their journey．B.they couldn’t go into tha t country by their plane．C.they wanted to visit the neighboring country temporarily．D.the president had to deal with something back in his country．（2） The two friends had different final results because________．A.they lived in different countries．B.one always wanted to beat the other．C.they had different education levels．D.they studied in different high schools．（3） What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？________A.How to enlarge the runway of the airport．B.How to improve ourselves and become better．C.How to build up relationship with a good person．D.How to add values to others’ life．（4） What would be the best title for this text？________A.Kindness Makes a Big Difference．B.Depend on Yourself．petition Exists Everywhere．D.Always Improve on Yourself．【答案】BCBD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】文章介绍人生中有很多阶段，我们都要不断的完善自己，不然会妨碍我们的发展．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段的句子A planned trip to Antigua and Barbuda sometime ago by a former American president suddenly took an amazing turn from the initial plan． The presidential aircraft could not land in Antigua and Barbuda．可知，总统不得不改变计划因为他们不能乘坐飞机进入那个国家．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段的句子They finished high school together． One wanted to further his studies while the other decided to look for a job．两个朋友有不同的结果，因为他们有不同的教育水平．故选C．（3）B．段落大意题．根据最后一段的句子Everyone must increase in knowledge and training． You must step up in your education level， business and communication skills．最后一段介绍怎么提高自我，怎么变得更好．故选B．（4）D．标题判断题．根据文章举的例子和最后一段Everyone must increase in knowledge and training．可知文章主要介绍怎么提高自己．Always Improve on Yourself是最好的标题．故选D．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Having a learning disability doesn’t mean you can’t learn． Learning disabilities happen because of the different way a person’s brain takes in and processes information．（1）_______The trick will be figuring out how you learn best．（2）_______That means they can be passed down in families through the genes， like many other characteristics we get from our parents and grandparents． Someone with a learning disability probably has other family members who have had some learning troubles，too． Kids with learning problems are sometimes surprised to find out that one of their parents had similar troubles when he or she was at school． But kids today have an advantage over their parents．It’s very hard for a kid to know if he or she has a learning disability． But kids d on’t have to figure all this out on their own．（3）_______Start with your teacher and your mom or dad．Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting．（4）_______But the truth isthat learning disabilities are pretty common． And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you’re facing，you’re on the way back． Now， you can start getting the help you need to do better in school．To make this special help really work，you’ll need to practice the new skills you’re learning． It may take a lot of effort every day．（5）_______Soon，you’ll enjoy the results of all your hard work： more fun and success at school．A． As a result， people learn differently．B． What a kid needs to do is to tell someone．C． That can be challenging， but you can do it．D． You might feel different from everyone else．E． There are few people who know how to do that．F．Learning disabilities aren’t contagious （传染的）， but they can be genetic．G．But you’ll need some help and you’ll need to work extra hard．【答案】A,F,B,D,C【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了有学习障碍并不意味着你无法学习．学习障碍的发生是因为一个人的大脑采取和处理信息的方式不同．【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．句意：结果，人们学习不同．根据Learning disabilities happen because of the different way a person’s brain takes in and processes information可知，学习障碍的发生是因为一个人的大脑采取和处理信息的方式不同．故选A．（2）F．推理判断题．句意：学习障碍不具传染性，但可能是遗传性的．根据Thatmeans they can be passed down in families through the genes， like many other characteristics we get from our parents and grandparents可知，这意味着他们可以通过基因传递给家人，就像我们从父母和祖父母那里获得的许多其他特征一样．故选F．（3）B．推理判断题．句意：孩子需要做的是告诉某人．根据But kids don’t have to figure all this out on their own可知，但孩子们不必自己弄清楚这一切．故选B．（4）D．推理判断题．句意：你可能会觉得和其他人不一样．根据But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common．可知，但事实是，学习障碍是相当普遍的．故选D．（5）C．推理判断题．句意：这可能具有挑战性，但你可以做到．根据 It may take alot of effort every day可知，这可能需要每天花费很多努力．故选C．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Belief is a hidden strength and one’s own power． Without firm belief in you, all your competence will be（1）_______． Your belief can（2）_______you above discouraging situations． Unfortunately, many youngsters（3）_______this and so their performance is miserable in various situations．The simple word “belief” creates（4）_______and sees its greatness in you．A few years ago a college student, who was（5）_______to build his career, appearedfor his professional examination． He got through his first（6）_______excellently but he thought that he performed badly． Keeping this in mind, he（7）_______concentration for the rest of the subjects and （8）_______didn’t write the other subjects well． Lateron, the（9）_______came out that the paper which he thought was poorly written had got top marks in the college but in the other subjects, he （10）_______． The reason is simple: lack of belief in himself．To become successful, your task is to（11）_______your mind with positive thoughts only． Under no circumstances should you have（12）_______thoughts in yourmind． Negative emotions are the real（13）_______which ruin your career． So, don’t underestimate your talents and try to overcome all（14）_______． Once a negative thought catches you, it has a tendency to（15）_______itself and produce an endless chain of similar weak thoughts．（16）_______, in such a situation, your self﹣confidence is under great pressure． You have to（17）_______that you have the ability and can do everything． A（n）（18）_______person is sure of his competence． Most students（19）_______their work due to lack of belief in themselves． A combination of belief and self﹣confidence makes（20）_______possible． So, believe in your hidden strengths and talents． It is a very great achievement indeed!（1）A.beneficialB.invaluableelessD.practical（2）A.admireB.overlookC.riseD.promote（3）ckB.ownC.removeD.keep（4）A.problemsB.pleasuresC.wondersD.mistakes（5）A.pretendingB.strugglingC.finishingD.managing（6）A.orderB.choiceC.chanceD.paper（7）A.lostB.gainedC.savedD.wasted（8）A.in returnB.in vainC.in turnD.in doubt（9）A.numbersB.resultsC.rulesD.forms（10）A.succeededB.regrettedC.apologizedD.failed（11）A.fillB.burdenC.washD.make（12）A.positiveB.independentC.negativeD.separate（13）A.teachersB.enemiesC.partnersD.friends（14）A.locationsB.illnessC.disastersD.weaknesses（15）A.multiplyB.controlC.balanceD.reduce（16）A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless（17）A.promiseB.believeC.explainD.forget（18）A.importantB.wealthyC.honestD.confident（19）A.put offB.put awayC.put outD.put up（20）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything【答案】CDACBDACBDACBDACBDAC【考点】完形综合【解析】本文是教育文化类阅读，讲述的是信念是一种隐藏的力量和自己的力量，如果没有坚定的信念，所有能力都将毫无用处，信念和自信的结合使一切皆有可能．【解答】（1）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．beneficial 有益处的；B．invaluable无价的；C．useless 无用的；D．practical实际的；根据文章第一句Belief is a hidden strengthand one’s own power可知信念是一种隐藏的力量和自己的力量，如果没有坚定的信念，你的所有能力都将毫无用处，故答案为C．（2）D．考查动词及语境理解． A．admire钦佩； B．overlook忽视； C．rise 升起；D．promote 促进，促销；根据Your belief can（42）you above discouraging situations可知你的信仰可以使你超越令人沮丧的情况，故答案为D．（3）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据Unfortunately， many youngsters（43）this and so their performance is miserable in various situations可知不幸的是，许多年轻人缺乏这种能力，所以他们的表现在各种情况下都是悲惨的，故答案为A．（4）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据The s imple word “belief” creates（44）and sees its greatness in you可知信念"这个简单的词创造奇迹，看到它在你身上的伟大，故答案为C．（5）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文but he thought that he performed badly可知早找工作的过程中很挣扎吃力，故答案为B．（6）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据He got through his first（46）excellently but he thought that he performed badly可知他出色地完成了他的第一篇论文，但他认为自己的表现很差，故答案为D．（7）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据Keeping this in mind， he（47）concentration for the rest of the subjects可知记住这一点，他失去了对其他学科的专注，故答案为A．（8）C．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A．in return作为回报； B．in vain徒劳； C．in turn 反过来；D．in doubt 有疑问；根据前文Keeping this in mind， he（47）concentration for the rest of the subjects可知反过来其他学科也表现的不好，故答案为C．（9）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据 Later on， the（49）came out that the paperwhich he thought was poorly written had got top marks in the college可知后来的结果是，他认为写得很差的那篇论文在大学里得了高分，故答案为B．（10）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据but in the other subjects， he （50）可知他的其他课程没有成功通过，故答案为D．（11）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据To become successful， your task is to（51）your mind with positive thoughts only可知要想成功，你的任务就是用积极的思想充实你的头脑，故答案为A．（12）C．考查形容词及语境理解． A．positive积极的； B．independent独立的；C．negative消极的； D．separate 分开的；根据Under no circumstances should youhave（52）thoughts in your mind可知在任何情况下，你都不应该有消极的想法，此处与前文positive thoughts相对照，故答案为C．（13）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据Negative emotions are the real（53）which ruin your career可知消极情绪是毁掉你事业的真正敌人，故答案为B．（14）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据So，don’t underestimate your talents and try to overcome all（54）可知所以，不要低估你的才能，试着克服所有的弱点，故答案为D．（15）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．multiply繁殖，增加； B．control控制；C．balance平衡； D．reduce 减少；根据Once a negative thought catches you， it has a tendency to（55）itself and produce an endless chain of similar weak thoughts可知旦一个消极的思想吸引了你，它就有一种自我繁殖的倾向，并产生一连串类似的弱思想，故答案为A．（16）C．考查副词及语境理解．根据56）， in such a situation， your self﹣confidenceis under great pressure可知因此，在这种情况下，你的自信心受到很大的压力，故答案为C．（17）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据You have to（57）that you have the ability andcan do everything可知你必须相信你有能力做任何事情，故答案为B．（18）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据A（n）（58）person is sure of his competence可知自信的人对自己的能力很有把握，故答案为D．（19）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．put off推迟； B．put away放好，收起来；C．put out 扑灭；D．put up 张贴；据Most students（59）their work due to lack ofbelief in themselves可知大多数学生因为缺乏对自己的信仰而推迟了工作，故答案为A．（20）C．考查副词及语境理解．根据 A combination of belief and self﹣confidence makes（60）possible可知信念和自信的结合使一切皆有可能，故答案为C．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（有答案）第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题: 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。

1. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.2. What does the woman mean?A. She feels hungry now.B. She needs a room.C. She like desserts.3. How much will the man pay for the blouse?A. $110.B. $100.C. $90.4. Why didn’t the couple sleep well last night?A. They were annoyed by the noise outside.B. They quarreled with each other.C. They received bad service.5 What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a new house.B. Dealing with insects.C. Selling a kind of drug. 第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5分)请听下面5 段对话或独白。

黑龙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟英语（一）一、阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)1．（8分）阅读理解What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn't a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what's on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “ got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that ''anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony (阳台)? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they're very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think it's a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, there's a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing what's in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we don't take care of the earth, no one will.”（1）（2分）The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“ ”.A．recipe B．substitute C．requirement D．challenge（2）（2分）Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A．They are used daily.B．They are easy to grow.C．They can grow very tall.D．They can be eaten uncooked.（3）（2分）According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A．It can preserve their best flavor.B．It can promote her online sales.C．It can better her cooking skills.D．It can improve their nutrition.（4）（2分）What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?A．The knowledge about good food.B．The way to live a grow-our-own life.C．The joy of getting in touch with foods.D．The responsibility to protect our earth2．（8分）阅读理解In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can't. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president.American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults.As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. What's more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively.As a rule, Chinese parents don't educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so.Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it.（1）（2分）From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to .A．the social skills than Chinese parentsB．their children's studying hard and wellC．what their children want but they can'tD．extra activities than schoolwork（2）（2分）According to the passage, Chinese parents .A．know more than American parents to educate their childrenB．owning ambition and confidence is necessary and importantC．pay much more attention to their children's fine futureD．don't encourage their children to participate in extra activities（3）（2分）From the passage, we can infer .A．American children are brave and adventurousB．American children are more active in their studiesC．Chinese children have the ability to communicate effectivelyD．something should be done to develop the potential of the children in China（4）（2分）What's the writer's attitude towards Chinese education reform?A．Neutral.B．Indifferent.C．Positive.D．Negative.3．（8分）阅读理解Many foreign students report feeling lonely or unwelcome in Australia. Those feelings are among the reasons why Australia is taking a close look at its international education industry. But wherever international students go, making friends may not always be easy. Elisabeth Gareis of Baruch College in New York surveyed 454 international students. They were attending four-year colleges and graduate schools in the American South and Northeast.Students from English-speaking countries and from northern and central Europe were more likely to be happy with their friendships. But 38% of the international students said they had no close friends in the United States. And half of the students from East Asia said they were unhappy with the number of American friends they had. Thirty percent said they wished their friendships could be deeper and more meaningful.Professor Gareis says, “Students from East Asia have cultures that are different on many levels from the culture in the United States. There are also language problems, and maybe some social skills, such as small talks, which are possibly not as important in their native countries, where it's not as important to start friendships with small talks. Many East Asian students blamed themselves for their limited friendships with Americans, for not speaking the language well enough and for not knowing the culture well enough.”VOA's Students Union blogger Jessica Stahl did her own survey to find out how American students and foreign students relate to each other. More than 100 students, about half of them American, answered her online questions. Half of the international students and 60 % of the Americans said they related as well or better to the other group than to their own group.Professor Gareis says, “International students who make friends with host nationals are, overall, more satisfied with their stay in the host country. They have better language skills, better academic performance and better attitudes toward the host country.”（1）（2分）What can be the best title for the text?A．Making Friends Is Not Always Easy for Foreign StudentsB．Students from East Asia Are Not Good at Making FriendsC．International Education Industry in Australia and AmericaD．The Relation between Foreign Students and Host Countries（2）（2分）Professor Gareis tends to think that .A．culture shock should be blamed for many levels of American cultureB．foreign students don't know small talks mean a lot to AmericansC．foreign students should learn some basic social skills first of allD．foreign students have difficulty making friends for different reasons（3）（2分）How did Jessica Stahl carry out her survey?A．By doing questionnaires from Students Union.B．By asking questions on the Internet.C．By forming the students into groups.D．By doing a survey through VOA（4）（2分）Which of the following statements will the writer probably agree with?A．International students like to make more friends in their own group.B．International students are more likely to remain in the host country after graduation.C．Students who make more friends at home have better academic performance.D．Students who make friends in their host countries feel happier with their experience.4．（6分）阅读理解On a February day during an unusually mild winter, found myself missing the snowy beauty. Ienjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while I'm cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles.Then I happened to see three little robins (知更鸟) fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog (土拨鼠) had wanted to appear, it couldn't have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived.Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbor's chimney. The lively cold made the air fresh and clean.My robins jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree. Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked our snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil.Despite the cold, I wasn't ready to go back inside. Just a short meeting with those robins had renewed my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.（1）（2分）The author missed a snowy winter because snow could .A．prevent forest fires B．boom his businessC．promise an early spring D．bring him a good feeling（2）（2分）The author felt happy when finding .A．the sky was deep blue with cloudsB．three little robins flew into his yardC．wild flowers burst in the Willamette ValleyD．a groundhog appeared through the frozen earth（3）（2分）We can infer from the passage that the author .A．would enjoy wild flowers the next dayB．thought winter was already overC．longed for the coming of springD．loved robins the most二、任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)5．（10分）任务型阅读The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds?And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some coping strategies.Ask questions. When you're researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can.Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?Get real.Don't burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.Weigh yourself weekly. It's important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but don't get on the scale every day. Weighing daily won't show you the big picture.A. Stay balanced.B. Once a week is fine.C. Stick with your healthy eating plan.D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.E. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.三、完形填空 (共1题；共20分)6．（20分）完形填空As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical （1）but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school （2）I could concentrate more on my studies.It's one of my biggest （3）to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would （4）However, I didn't keep my promise because I was （5）with my study （6）I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been （7）that I never returned. I haven't taken lessons sincethen but to be honest, I （8）to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn't help recalling many （9）—times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher （10）me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so （11）that I could hardly say anything. But her （12）helped ease my shame. These memories （13）good or bad, never caused my （14）for playing the piano again.This thought then led me to think that （15）is like music, and that we all try to play different （16）in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch (音高) is （17）when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own （18）style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is （19）that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn't （20）that I've stopped making music.（1）A．instrument B．performance C．room D．stage（2）A．because B．so that C．now that D．for（3）A．successes B．regrets C．decisions D．hobbies（4）A．play B．graduate C．leave D．return（5）A．occupied B．angry C．satisfied D．patient（6）A．Actually B．Constantly C．Suddenly D．Gradually（7）A．astonished B．glad C．disappointed D．amazed（8）A．liked B．needed C．wanted D．decided（9）A．dreams B．expressions C．words D．memories（10）A．instructed B．hurt C．punished D．respected（11）A．frightened B．moved C．embarrassed D．excited（12）A．happiness B．satisfaction C．comfort D．sigh（13）A．instead B．meanwhile C．therefore D．however（14）A．hope B．courage C．feeling D．effort（15）A．life B．learning C．attitude D．enjoyment（16）A．cards B．sports C．roles D．games（17）A．hard B．wonderful C．surprising D．complex（18）A．unique B．boring C．common D．similar（19）A．necessary B．strange C．possible D．important（20）A．matter B．mean C．report D．appear四、语法填空 (共1题；共20分)7．（20分）语法填空Humans like to live and work in groups. Language is the “cement(胶合剂)”holds these groups together. Language is part of culture. Culture, in this sense,(mean) all those customs, skills, and attitudes that are part of the behavior of a (particularly) group. What you think what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you( raise). Groups of people live in different ways. They may have different skills, organizations, and art forms. Their family life may be completely different from yours.Human beings are inventive animals. They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various (situation). Of all living things, human beings are the(clever). They can choose (live) in many environments and in a wide variety of ways. Only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help (they)realize these choices.Acquiring the wisdom to make wise choices (be)the lasting challenge of being human.五、短文改错 (共1题；共5分)8．（5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。