新概念一册Lesson 143 A walk through the woods

Lesson 143A walk through the woodsNew words and expressions：surround v. 围wood n. 树林beauty spot风景点hundred n．百city n．城市through prep．穿过visitor n. 参观者，游客，来访者tidy adj．整齐litter n．杂乱的东西litter basket废物筐place v．放throw (threw, thrown) v．扔，抛rubbish n．垃圾count v．数，点cover v．覆盖piece n. 碎片tyre n．轮胎rusty adj．生锈的among prep．在…之间prosecute v. 依法处置surround v. 包围surround + n.eg. The wall surrounds the jail. 那所监狱四周都是围墙。

Surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的the surrounding scenery 四周的风景surrounding n．环境，周围的事物eg. I'd like to bring up my child in healthy surrounding.我想在健康的环境中养育我孩子。

wood1)n．森林，树林（通常比forest小)eg. She got lost in the woods. 她在森林中迷路了。

2)n．木材，木料eg. This house is made of wood. 这栋房子是木造的。

beauty spot景点，风景胜地beauty n. 美beauty queen 选美赛中的第一名beauty contest 选美会（比赛）a woman of great beauty 很美的女子manly beauty男性美womanly beauty 女性美eg. Beauty is but only skin-deep.（谚）美貌只在外表，人不可以貌相。

Lesson 143 A walk through the woods林中散步学习目标全解必记单词surround v. 包围wood n. 树林hundred n. 百city n. 城市through prep. 穿过visitor n.参观者，游客，来访者tidy adj. 整齐的litter n. 杂乱的东西place v. 放throw v. 扔，抛rubbish n. 垃圾count v. 数，点cover v. 覆盖piece n. 碎片tyre n. 轮胎rusty adj. 生锈的among prep. 在….之间prosecute v. 依法处置常考短语be surrounded by 被…环绕beauty spot 风景点hundreds of 成百上千walk through…. 步行穿过….be covered with…. 覆盖着…..litter basket 废物筐go for a walk 去散步经典句型1、I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.2、Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.3、Litter baskets have been placed under the trees.4、The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigaretteends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins.5、Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.1.被动语态的一般将来时和现在完成时形式：(1)现在完成时形式：has/have + been + 过去分词The window has been cleaned.重点语法窗户已被擦干净了。

新概念英语单词第1册Lesson143：A walkthrough the woodssurround [s'rand] v.包围【单词构造】sur表示“在上”的前缀毛+round（圆形）=surround （包围)【派生词】surrounding周围的事物【单词扩充】enclose包围【单词例句】A：It's a place surrounded by the clear blue sky and sea.A：那是一个被蓝天碧水包围的地方。

B：I think I will love it．B：我想我会喜欢那儿的。

wood [wd] n. 树林beauty ['bjut] spot 风景点hundred ['hndrd]n. 百city ['siti] n.城市【单词例句】A：I want to travel around the city by taxi.A：我想乘出租车在城里转转。

B：Do you need a translator to go with you?B：你需要一名翻译陪你一起去吗？through [θru] prep．穿过【派生词】throughout贯穿【单词搭配】pass through穿过【单词例句】A：Pull over.You went through a red light．A：靠边，你闯红灯了。

B：Sorry,I didn't notice it.B：对不起，我没有注意到。

visitor ['vzt]n.参观者，游客；来访者【单词例句】A：They can make the visitors laugh every time.A：它们每次总能使游人捧腹大笑。

B：How do they make it?B：它们是怎么做到的？tidy ['taidi] adj.整齐的litter ['lt] n. 杂乱的东西litter basket 废物筐place [ples] v.放【单词扩充】put放【单词搭配】take place发生 take the place of代替 in place of代替【单词例句】A：Where do you think we can place the table?A：你认为我们把这张桌子放在哪儿好昵？B：Let me think about it first.B：我先想想。

Lesson 143 A walk through the woodsIn this text, we will go to see what is happening in woods.Step 1 Lead inLet ’s listen to the tape and pick out the new word in the text.Step 2 New words and phrases learningIn this section, we will learn the text sentence by sentence, word by word.①I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.be surrounded bysurround, be aroundv. eg: A crowd surrounded him.n. eg: I live in a place which is surrounded by tall buildings.I live in a village which is surrounded by hills.woods, 树林forest, 森林②It is a famous beauty spot.beauty spot, 风景点tourist attraction, 游览胜地eg, I have been old that Qingdao is a good tourist attraction.③On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walkthrough the woods.through, prep介词，这是试题中肯定会出现的考点，作为介词其释义很多1，表示位置，在…之中，在…各处The earth moves through space.2，表示时间，在…期间Tom bore up bravely through his father `s illness3，表示方向，从…的一端到另一端He went through the forest next day.4，表示状态，经历，度过He had decided to prolong his visit through the weekend.5，表示方式，凭借，用I learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisement.6，表示原因，因为，由于It was through him that I missed my train.7，表示让步，尽管，顶着The politician struggled to speak through the shouts of the crowd.Through, adv. 副词Can I get through by this road?adj.形容词through traffic④Visitors have been asked o keep the woods clean and tidyHave been asked 现在完成时的被动语态⑤Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbisheverywhere.have been placed现在完成时的被动语态被动语态的基本构成是be+过去分词，体现在现在完成时中，根据人称的不同be 变化成has/have been+过去分词再看一下文章的最后一句：Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.will be prosecuted 一般将来时的被动语态在一般将来时中，be要变化成will be+过去分词Eg. The rooms haven ’t been cleaned yet.They will be clean soon.I have never been asked to do things I don ’t like.You will be asked to show your passport at the customs office⑥Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods.go for a walk=take a walkeg. I ’ll go out and take a walk in the park=I ’ll go out for a walk in the park.⑦What I saw made me very sad.make sb. + adj 让人感觉…样make him happy make her satisfied⑧I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators.refrigerator=fridge⑨The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper,cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins.litter n. 本文中的意思是，废弃物、垃圾eg, The street was full of litter.n. 杂乱，凌乱eg, Her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed to ask me in.v. 使杂乱，乱丢杂物eg, Don ’t litter!be covered witheg, The furniture is covered with dust.The road is covered with snow.rusty adj. 生锈的eg, The knife got rusty.引申义，荒疏的My English is getting rusty.⑩Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘ Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!’said 需要表示写着时，英语里不用writeeg, The book doesn’t say where he was born.The clock says three o’clock.prosecute v. 检举告发某人对某人提起控诉eg，He was prosecuted for theft.Step 3 Free TalkingTopic:What should we do with the rubbish in our daily life?What should we do, if we go to climb mountain and there is no rubbish basket. What will happen if we throw the rubbish everywhere in the woods?Step 4 Homework观察身边的包装，看看有什么包装上标示着类似Don’t litter!这样的提示语，并记住这些商品的英文怎么说，我们下节课一起来学习一下。

新概念英语第一册第143-144课听力：A walkthrough the woodsLesson 143 A walk through the woods林中散步Listen to the tape then answer this question.What was so funny about the words on the sign?听录音，然后回答问题。

牌子上的字有什么可笑的地方？I live in a very old town which is surrounded bybeautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot.我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老的小镇上。

这是一个的风景胜地。

On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.每逢星期天，有许很多人从城里来观赏我们的小镇，并在树林中散步。

Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.游客已被告知要保持树林的整洁。

Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.树下都已设置了废物筐，但是人们仍到处扔垃圾。

Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad.上星期三我到树林里去散步。

我所见到的一切使我非常难过。

I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators.我数了一下，有7辆旧汽车和3 个旧冰箱。

L143 A walk through the wood电子讲义注意：本课单词较多（一）单词扩展1）surround vt.包围,环绕,围绕n. 围绕物eg：Trees surround our house.我们房子的四周都是树。

surrounding既是surround的现在分词形式，也是一个词： n. 环境adj. 周围的eg：Gradually the surrounding farmland turned residential.周围的农田渐渐变成了住宅区。

2）wood n. 木头;木材;木柴; 森林,树林eg：You should put some more wood in the fire.你应该再往火里添些木料。

3）beauty spot 风景点spot 含义很丰富n. 污点,地点,斑点,点,缺点,处境,少量adj.当场的,现场的,现货买卖的vt.1. 点缀；2.发现；3.看见,看到,注意到scenic spot 风景名胜eg：The city is famed for its scenic spots.该市以风景优美著称。

4）cover 意思很丰富，既可作动词(v.)，又可作名词(n.)。

n. 盖子,封面,藉口，报道vt.(及物动词)覆盖,掩饰,保护,掩护,包括vi.(不及物动词) 覆盖;翻唱eg：The highway was covered（vi.）with snow.公路被雪覆盖着。

5）litter n.垃圾,杂乱vt. 乱丢eg：There was litter thrown all over the pavement.人行道上到处都是扔的垃圾。

同义词辨析：litter与rubbish的区别rubbish: 普通用词，指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西，尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。

也可作引申用。

litter: 是四下乱丢物品的总称，尤指散落于地，有碍观瞻的废物。

6）prosecute vt. 起诉, 告发, 从事, 彻底进行eg：He was prosecuted for exceeding the speed limit.他被告发超速行驶。

Lesson 143 A walk through the woodsIn this text, we will go to see what is happening in woods.Step 1 Lead inLet ’s listen to the tape and pick out the new word in the text.Step 2 New words and phrases learningIn this section, we will learn the text sentence by sentence, word by word.①I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.be surrounded bysurround, be aroundv. eg..crow.surrounde.him.n. eg..liv.i..plac.whic.i.surrounde.b.tal.buildings.I live in a village which is surrounded by hills.woods, 树林forest, 森林②It is a famous beauty spot.beauty spot, 风景点tourist attraction, 游览胜地eg, I have been old that Qingdao is a good tourist attraction.③On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walkthrough the woods.1，through, prep介词, 这是试题中肯定会出现的考点, 作为介词其释义很多2，表示位置, 在…之中, 在…各处The earth moves through space.3，表示时间, 在…期间Tom bore up bravely through his father `s illness4，表示方向, 从…的一端到另一端He went through the forest next day.5，表示状态, 经历, 度过He had decided to prolong his visit through the weekend.6，表示方式, 凭借, 用I learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisement.7，表示原因, 因为, 由于It was through him that I missed my train.表示让步, 尽管, 顶着The politician struggled to speak through the shouts of the crowd.Through..adv.副.Ca..ge.throug.b.thi.road?adj.形容词through traffic④Visitors have been asked o keep the woods clean and tidyHave been asked 现在完成时的被动语态⑤Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbisheverywhere.have been placed现在完成时的被动语态被动语态的基本构成是be+过去分词, 体现在现在完成时中, 根据人称的不同be 变化成has/have been+过去分词再看一下文章的最后一句:Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.will be prosecuted 一般将来时的被动语态在一般将来时中, be要变化成will be+过去分词Eg.Th.room.have.’.bee.cleane.yet.They will be clean soon.I have never been asked to do things I don ’t like.You will be asked to show your passport at the customs office⑥Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods.go for a walk=take a walkeg..’l.g.ou.an.tak..wal.i.th.park=I ’ll go out for a walk in the park.⑦What I saw made me very sad.mak.sb..ad..让人感觉…样make him happy make her satisfied⑧I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators.refrigerator=fridge⑨The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper,cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins.litte..n..本文中的意思是, 废弃物、垃圾eg, The street was full of litter.....n. 杂乱, 凌乱eg, Her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed to ask me in... v. 使杂乱, 乱丢杂物eg, Don ’t litter!be covered witheg, The furniture is covered with dust.The road is covered with snow.rust. adj. 生锈的eg, The knife got rusty.⑩引申义, 荒疏的My English is getting rusty.⑪Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘ Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!’said 需要表示写着时, 英语里不用writeeg, The book doesn’t say where he was born.The clock says three o’clock.prosecut.. v..检. 告发某. 对某人提起控诉eg, He was prosecuted for theft.Step 3 Free TalkingTopic:What should we do with the rubbish in our daily life?What should we do, if we go to climb mountain and there is no rubbish basket. What will happen if we throw the rubbish everywhere in the woods?Step 4 Homework观察身边的包装, 看看有什么包装上标示着类似Don’t litter!这样的提示语, 并记住这些商品的英文怎么说, 我们下节课一起来学习一下。