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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一、短语归纳1.sing along with跟着一起唱2.the music that can dance to能跟着跳舞的音乐3.play different kind of music演奏不同种类的音乐4.a long week at work一周长时间的上班5.have spare time有空闲时间6.in that case既然那样；假使那样的话7.feel like doing sth.感觉想做某事8.stick to坚持;固守9.have a happy ending有一个快乐的结局10.seem less serious似乎不严重11.plenty of大量；充足12.shut off关闭14.write their own lyrics自己作词15.sing the words clearly唱词清楚16.Chinese folk music中国民俗音乐17.sense a strong sadness and pain感觉到一种强烈的悲伤与痛苦18.look up查阅19.in total总共；合计20.China’s national treasures中国的民族瑰宝21.spread joy传播快乐22.do an excellent job表现优异23.play the hero扮演英雄人物24.during his lifetime在他生前25.once in a while 偶尔；间或26. in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话27. depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于28. cheer…up使……高兴29. plenty of 大量；充足30. shut off 关闭；停止运转31. not…anymore不再32. look up查阅；抬头看33. develop an illness患病34. get married 结婚35. continue to do/doing sth. 继续做某事词形变换1. Australian→(名词)Australia2. electronic→(名词)electricity3. director→(动词)direct4. end→(名词)ending5. sadness→(形容词)sad6. pain→(形容词)painful7. perform→(名词)performance二、语法讲解♣ prefer是及物动词，意为“更喜欢，更喜爱”，相当于like ... better。
Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.GrammerLearning语法：定语从句一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.(that 作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.(that 作宾语)2.which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(作主语) The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. (作宾语)3.who, whom 用于指人,who 用作主语,whom 用作宾语。
在口语中,有时可用who 代替whom, 也可省略。
例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.(作主语)Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? (作宾语)注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which 可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词 +which/whom ”结构。
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.1. prefer /prɪˈfɜ:(r) / vt.更喜欢汉译英：(1) 她宁愿待在家里也不出去._______________________________________________________________ (2) 比起看电视来我更喜欢打篮球._______________________________________________________________【参考答案】(1) She prefers to stay at home rather than go out.(2) I prefer playing basketball to watching TV.2. suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v.推断；料想(1) To keep safe, everyone ____ to wear a seat belt in the car.A. is supposedB. supposesC. supposedD. will suppose(2) In the United States, you're not supposed _____ with your hands.A. to eatB. eatingC. ateD. eats【参考答案】(1) A；(2) A3. spare /speə(r)/ adj. 空闲的；不用的vi. 抽出（时间）；节约完成句子：1. 我们必须全力以赴解决这个问题。
We must _________________ solve the problem.2. 我是想休息一下，可眼下找不出时间。
I’d love to have a break, but I can’t ______________ now.【参考答案】spare no effort to; spare the time4. case /keis/ n. 情况；实情；案件辨析：in case与in case of选词填空：in case与in case of(1) Write the telephone number down ________ you forget.(2) ________ rain they can't go.【参考答案】in case; in case of5.shut /ʃʌt/ vt. 关闭；关上辨析：shut与close翻译：他们已关闭这条公路，准备翻修。
人教版九年级英语Unit9单元重难点语法突破考点一prefer的用法【教材回归】- I like music that I can sing along with. What about you?I p________ music that has great lyrics.【教材P65】【解析】 prefer v.更喜欢 prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事; prefer doing sth. to doing sth.和做……相比，更喜欢做… ;prefer to do rather than do= would rather do than do宁愿做………而不愿做……因此填 prefer.【拓展训练】一、单项填空。
( )1. Joan 's mother preferred ________TV at home to ________to the concert.A. to watch; goB. watching: goingC. watching: goD. to watch: going二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
2.他宁愿读书也不愿意看电视。
(汉译英)He________ ________read ________ ________watch TV.3.我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
(汉译英)I ________ movies that give me something to________ ________.4. My daughter prefers drawing to singing(改为同义句)My daughter likes drawing ________ ________singing.考点二 spare的用法【教材回归】Well,if you have(空闲的)time,do you want to watch a movie with me? 【解析】 spare adj.“空闲的;不用的”。
2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 9【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)定语从句和关系代词定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。
定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓↓↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）【难点突破1】关系词的选用：关系代词指代在定从中所作成例句分which物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are about history.注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
一、单项选择1．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.A．where B．which C．who2．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What do you think of the Monkey King?—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.A．who B．where C．whose3．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Do you know the girl ________ is standing over there?—Yes. She is my sister.A．when B．where C．who D．which4．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor.A．what B．whom C．who D．that5．（2021·西藏·中考真题）We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who6．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A．which B．whom C．who7．（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.A．which B．who C．what8．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.A．which B．that C．who9．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One. A．which B．who C．whose10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.A．that B．which C．what11．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which12．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our13．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose14．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— What kind of books do you like best?— I like books ________ are about science and technology.A．who B．whom C．which15．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched 16．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?— The ones ________ have a happy ending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom17．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.A．that B．who C．what D．who18．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.A．which B．who C．what19．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs. A．whom B．what C．who D．which20．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．when B．that C．what21．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A．who B．whom C．whose22．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A．whom B．/C．which D．who23．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives 24．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How exciting the speech is!—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who25．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree?A．who B．which C．where二、完成句子26．（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 单元语法精讲与精练单元语法精讲定语从句（一）(由who，that，which引导的定语从句）1.概念在复合句中,修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
它具有形容词的作用,但要置于被修饰词之后,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
在翻译成中文时,从句应翻译在先行词的前面。
2.引导词定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词that，which，who (宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when，why等。
本单元只讲关系代词who，that 和which。
3.关系代词的作用关系代词who,which,that在定语从句中的作用见下表:4.特别提醒(1)当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致，且关系代词不能省去。
eg:He is one of the boys who like playing basketball.他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。
He is the only one of the boys who likes playing basketball.他就是那个喜欢打篮球的男孩子。
(2) that可以指人,也可以指物。
指人时,相当于who;指物时,相当于which，that。
作宾语时，常省略。
eg:Tomato is a vegetable that/which is good for health.西红柿是一种对健康有益的蔬菜。
（指物，作主语）The woman athlete (that/who) I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.我在报纸上看到的那位女运动员刚刚获得了一枚金牌。
(指人，作宾语）单元语法精练一、选择恰当的关系代词填空(that，which，who或whom)。
1.The man is surfing the Internet over there is our Chinese teacher.2.—Who is the boy? Do you know him?—Yes，he is Tom I often play with.3.China is a great country has about 5，000 years of history.4.We should give a hand to people need help.5.The athlete to you talked is a famous runner.6.All the students come from Class Five will visit the History Museum.7.I once lived in the house windows are broken.二、将下列简单句改为定语从句，每空一词。
九年级unit9精讲精练带名师解析1.What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an【解答】你将来想做什么，露西？我想当飞行员。
这是激动人心的工作。
冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。
定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。
a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在元音开头的单词前。
Pilot是以辅音音素开头的单词；exciting 是以元音音素开头的单词。
所以选B。
2.Boys, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.A. himselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. yourselves【解答】男孩，不要沉溺于玩愤怒的小鸟。
长时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。
根据句首的Boys和后一句中的your eyes可推知该选D。
3.Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ these days. Is it true?-Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chicken【解答】妈妈，我已经听说了，这些天我们不能吃鸡肉。
这是真的吗？放轻松一点。
吃煮熟的肉是安全的。
Chicken作“鸡”解释时是可数名词，但作“鸡肉”解释时是不可数名词。
根据语境可知本题中指鸡肉，所以选A。
4.Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? ---.A.308 RoomB. Room 308C. The Room 308D. The 308 Room【解答】对不起，先生。
人教版九年级英语全一册：Unit 9语法知识点复习提纲重点短语、重点句型知识点、交际用语、语法、单元同步书面表范文达大全Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一、语法——定语从句1.定语从句:在复合句中,用于限定和修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句限定和修饰的名词或代词,叫先行词,定语从句通常放在先行词后,由关系代词或关系副词来引导,并充当句子成分。
2.定语从句的构成:先行词,关系代词(关系副词),定语从句。
3.定语从句的谓语动词:定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来确定。
4.定语从句的用法1)He likes the teacher (who is friendly to the students.)他喜欢对学生友好的老师。
2)We like the actors (that are very handsome.)我喜欢非常帅气的演员。
3)I like the girl (whose hair band is pink.)我喜欢粉红色发卡的女孩。
4)He is the boy (whom I will love forever.) 他是我将会永远爱着的男孩。
5)We don’t like the book (which is boring.)我们不喜欢无聊的书。
6)Tom hates the song (that has sad lyrics.)汤姆讨厌有悲伤歌词的音乐。
7)The desk (whose leg is broken) is mine.桌腿坏了的课桌是我的。
8)October 7th,2014 is a day(when we never forget.)2014年10月7日是我们永远也不会忘记的一天。
9)Today is a day (when we will have a parents’ meeting.)今天是我们开家长会的日子。
人教版初中英语九年级Unit9 语法、阅读、写作专题I like music that I can dance to语法专题定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的某一句子成分。
1.关系代词的用法(1)一般情况下，that既可指人又可指物，可以代替who, whom和which,在从句中作主语或宾语例：The girl that/who has long hair is my younger sister.留着长发的那个女孩儿是我妹妹。
（作主语）This is the pen that/which you are looking for.这是你正在找的那支钢笔。
（作宾语）The person that/whom you just talked to is our new teacher. 刚才和你说话的人是我们的新老师。
（作宾语）(2)which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语例：The cameras which are made in Japan sell well all over the world.日本产的相机在全世界都卖得很好。
（作主语）The fish which we bought yesterday were not fresh.我们昨天买的鱼不新鲜。
（作宾语）(3)who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose 在从句中作定语.例：The boy who broke the window is called Tom.打破窗户的男孩儿叫汤姆。
（作主语）The man whom our teacher is talking with is Daming's father. 正在和我们的老师说话的那个人是大明的父亲。
九年级人教版英语Unit9语法讲解与练习【语法解析】定语从句●概念【导入】定语 修饰名词或代词的成分（翻译为：......的.......)a dog →a brown dog →a brown dog on the grass 定语从句 修饰名词或代词的句子或在句中作定语的句子，叫定语从句.（翻译为：......的.......)【简单句如何转化成定语从句的.....（1）This is a brown dog . The dog is playing with a cat on the grass. （合并为一句）【思路 找重叠部分--dog →合并和代替】This is a brown dogwhich/that is playing with a cat on the grass.先行词 关系词 定语从句（翻译为：......的.......)(2)These are the gifts . Lily gave me the gifts on my birthday .that /which Lily gave me on my birthday.关系词 定语从句（翻译为：......的.......)先行词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词, 叫先行词, 而定语从句位于先行词的后面。
关系词用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
●分类讲解（一）当先行词为人时的情况1)He is a person. T he person does what he says. (合并句子）He is a person that/who does what he says. (person是先行词, that/who引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语)2)He is the man. I have been looking for the man. (合并句子）【众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处.....He is the man who / whom I have been looking for.（the man 是先行词，who/whom引导定语从句, 在从句中作宾语）【归纳】当先行词为人时，用关系词who/whom/that引导定语从句，关系词who/that在从句中可以作主语或宾语，whom在从句中只做宾语。
【练一练】①He is the boy_____ often helps old people cross the busy street.②I know these children______ I see play soccer on the playground on Sundays.（二）当先行词为事或物的情况1）The cat is ill. The cat was bought yesterday.（合并句子）The cat that/which was bought yesterday is ill.(cat是先行词, that/which引导定语从句并且在从句中作主语)2)I want to take away the book . You showed me the book yesterday.I want to take away the book which/that you showed me yesterday.(book是先行词, which/that引导定语从句在从句中作宾语)【归纳】当先行词为事或物时，用关系词that/which引导定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语或宾语,一般情况下可以互换】【练一练】①I bought the computer _____ is the cheapest in the store.②I like the story _____ Mr.Wang told us yesterday in class.（三）whose做关系词引导从句中的情况1)I saw a woman. Her bag was stolen.(合并句子）I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.2)I am reading the book. Its cover is red.(合并句子）I am reading the book whose cover is red.【归纳】当先行词为人，事或物，并且关系词在从句中做定语时，用关系词whose引导定语从句。
【练一练】①I’m talking with the girl_____ father is a doctor in the hospital.②We saw the house ______ windows face the south.【拓展1】1.用来引导定语从句关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why)。
2.关系词指代先行词, 引导定语从句, 并在从句中作一定成分, 如作主语、宾语或状语等。
【练一练】用that, who, which，whom或whose填空【答案不唯一】1 .Alice likes singers _________ write their own music.2. Generally, old people like music _______ is quiet and gentle.3. The girl ________ you met just now in the street is my friend.4. I still that picnic__________ we had last week in the village.5. Do you know the woman _______husband is a doctor in the hospital.【拓展2】【注意一】【归纳总结】◆There are lots of things (that) I need to prepare before the trip.I prevented the boy on the street (whom) I interviewed by accident .在由that, who,whom和which引导的定语从句中, 当关系词在从句中作主语时, 都不可以省略；作宾语时, 都可以省略。
◆(1) I love the teacher who _____(be) strict with the students .(2) I love the teachers who _____ (be) strict with the students .who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致【注意二】【归纳总结】当先行词为事或物时，关系词that与which的区别◆关系词只能用that的情况:a. This was the first gift that I received .I saw the nicest night that I have experienced .先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时, 只能用that,而不用which。
例如:b. Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?I will tell him all that you told me.There are few books that you can read in this book store.被修饰的先行词为all /any, much, many/, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时, 只能用that, 而不用which。
例如:c. This is the only bike that I lost.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。
例如:d. I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.先行词里同时含有人或物时, 只能用that, 而不用which。
例如:【练】He asked about the factories and workers _____he had visited.e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句, 为避免重复, 只能用that。
例如:Who is the girl that is crying?【练】Which of the books_____had pictures was worth reading?f. 主句是there be 结构, 修饰主语的定语从句用that, 而不用which。
例如:There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.【练一练】1.This is the best novel _____ I have ever read.2.Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities____ I have ever visited.3.You can take any room ____you like.4.There is no clothes ____ fit you here.5.That is the very thing____we can do.6.It is the only book_____ he bought himself.【注意三】：介词后面只能用which和whom不能用that或whoThe girl with whom I went shopping yesterday is my cousin .【拓展3】当先行词为时间，地点的情况【拓展】当先行词为时间，地点的情况◆When 及where引导定语从句When 作关系词时，先行词为时间，关系词在从句中做时间状语。
I still miss those days when I live in the countryside with my grandparents . Where 作关系词时，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语。
Could you find the place where you went last year.注意如果关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用that 或which.I remember the days that/which we spent two years ago.We went to the place that /which father ever worked in .●归纳I. 根据句意, 用正确的关系代词填空【答案不唯一】。
