2018年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语一模试卷一.完形填空1 ・(15 分)There is a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers are his only joy in life. He spends all hisfree time (1) __________________ care of his favourite glass - house and grows flowers of every colour, with long and difficult names, for competitions・ He works (2) _____________________ to growa rose of a new color to win one of the silver (3) ____________ f or the best Roses of the Year・Mr. Flowers* glass - house is very close to a school. Boys are often tempted to throw a stone or two at Mr. Flowers1 glass ・ house・ So Mr. Flowers does (4) ___________________________ best to be in or near the glass - house at the beginning and end of the school day.However, it is not always possible for him to be on watch. Mr. Flowers tries in many ways to protect his glass - house, but nothing (5) _______________________ to be useful. Although he goes to the school to report to the headmaster. (6) _____________ his does not do any good・ He tries to drive away the boys (7) ____________ throw stones into his garden； but the boys can run even(8) __________ , and they laughed (9) ______________ him from far away. He even picks up all thestones he (10) __________ find around his garden, (11) ____________ the boys have nothing to throw：but they soon find others. Mr. Flowers thinks hard・(12) __________________ to solve this problem?At last Mr. Flowers has (13) _____________ idea. He puts up a large notice (14) ______________ of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass - house・ On it words (15) ____________________ : DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE ・ In this way, Mr. Howers stops the trouble.(1) A. take B・to take C・taking D・taken(2) A. hope B・hopes C・hopeful D・hopefully(3) A. cup B・cups C・ a cup D・one cup(4) A. he B・his C・him D・himself(5) A. seem B・seemed C・seems D・is seeming(6) A. but B・so C・and D・/(7) A. which B・what C・who D・where(8) A. fast B・faster C・fastest D・the fastest(9) A. at B・in C・on D・for(10) A. can B・must C. should D・may(11) A. such that B・so that C. in order D・in order to(12) A. Why B・Where c. What D・How(13) A. a B・an c. the D・/(14) A. make B・makes c. making D・made(15) A. writes B・wrote c. a re written D・were written二、完形填空2.(15 分)"was thinking of our spring cleaning・M John's mom suggested・"Tomorrow, John, you have noschool ・ You can help me. OK? "OK ・"John said.The next day John and his mom clean the (1) ________________ ・ They cleaned until everything was tidy. (2) _____________ John's mom pointed to his Grandpa's chair in the bedroom and said, ”That old chair has got to go. We will buy Grandpa a new one・°It was (3) ___________ ・ John had to agree ・ The chair was ugly ・It was too old ・”John, let's take the chair outside・” Mom said. As they were trying to (4)_____________ the chairt Grandpa came in. He blocked their way. H Oh» no! You can't take my chair・H”Grandpa, we'll buy you a new one・” John's mom said・"No, I don't want a new one・H Grandpa tried to push his chair back into place. John's mom gave up and left the room. Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes・''Grandpa, why don*t you let us take away the chair? n John asked. ” It's so old. H”You don't (5) ___________ , John ・ I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this chair and close my eyes, I (6) she is near. H It was amazing♦ John thought, how Grandpa could (7) _________________________ things from the past・ In the presents he forgot almost everything・”And the night your father was born, I sat in this chair・ When they placed the tiny baby into my arms, I was never happier・M A smile now flashed across his old face・ "I think Tm going to get it. ° John said (8) ________________________ ・M Many years latert u Grandpa's voice broke, N I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her but the chair gave me comfort andwarmth.”I'm (9) __________ , Grandpa. H John looked at Grandpa and said, "This is not just any old chair ・ You've gone through a lot together ・”That night, John told his mom this chair was like Grandpa's (10) ____________________ ・ They realized how much the chair meant to Grandpa・ When they looked at the chair the next day, they found the room would be very dull without this old chair・(1) A. garden B・ house C. yard D. pool(2) A. Suddenly B・ Usually C・ Lately D・ Quickly(3) A. difficult B・ true C・ impossible D・ sad(4) A. clean B・ repair C・ break D・ move(5) A. believe B・ agree C. understand D・ guess(6) A. realize B・ feel C・ hope D・ notice(7) A. know B・ prefer C・ remember D・ use(8) A. nervously B・ bravely C・ excitedly D・ thoughtfully(9) A. bored B・ worried C・ sorry D・ embarrassed(10) A. child B. dad C. relative D・ friend三.阅读理解3.(10 分) Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious hear condition. He fell suddenly ill and had tobe sent to hospital.When he recovered, he wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital. My dad loved kids・ It was the perfect job for him・ He ended up working with the seriously sick children・ He would talk, play, and do arts with them.One of his kids was a girl who was seriously ill and was paralyzed from the neck down ・ She couldn*t move or do anything> and she was very sad ・ My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints♦ bmshes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn't use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her. "See, you can do anything you set your mind to. MAt the end of the day, she began to paint with her mouth, and she and my dad became friends ・Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her・ My dad also left the childreiVs hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, he saw the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking・ She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture which she drew with her hands ・ At the bottom it read> H Thank you for helping me walk ・HMy dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than a doctor, and my dad -・ who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture - loved every single child in that hospital.(1)The writer's father worked at the local hospital to ________ .A. realize his childhood dreamB ・ improve his serious heart conditionC・ earn money to pay for treatmentD ・ keep himself busy and happy(2)The underlined word ”paralyzed” in Paragraph 3means ” __________A.折断的B.瘫痪的C.擦伤的D.失明的(3)How did the writer's father help the paralyzed little girl ________ ?A ・ He helped her practice walking ・B ・ He visited her and made a toy for her.C・ He showed her she could still do things・D. He painted special pictures for her・(4)According to paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl _____________ ・A. gradually recovered and walkedB ・ became a painter in the endC・ was sent home and never seen againD・ sent him a picture painted with her mouth第4页(共34贞)（5）What's the main idea of the passage __________ ?A. It's better to give than to receive.B・ Love can sometimes bring great results・C・ Volunteering is a meaningful thing to do.D・ A sick person should not focus on his disease ・4.（10 分）If you know something is bad for you, why can't you just stop? About 70% of smokers say theywould like to stop. Alcohol abusers （酗酒者）struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships・ And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would cat right and exercise more ・ So why don't we do it?Some scientists have been searching for answers ・ They've studied what happens in our brains as habits form・They've found answers to why bad habits once formed, are so difficult to kick・And theyYe developing ways to help us make the changes we'd like to make ・Habits are a normal part of life, and are often helpful. **We wake up every morning, shower♦ comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it, M Volkow says・ We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions ・“When behaviors become automatic （自动白勺），it gives us an advantage, because the brain does not have to perforin the action on purpose < M Volkow says ・ This frees up our brains to focus on different things ・One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits ・ Then try your best to stop them ・ For example • habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities・ You could develop a plan to avoid walking down the hall where （here's a candy machine ・ Try to avoid going to places where you've usually smoked ・ Stay away from friends and situations linked to problem drinking ・Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new, healthy ones・”1（ doesn'twork for everyone, H Volkow says・H But certain groups of patients who have a history of smoking can do something else like ninning and it helps them stay away from smoking・（1）In the first paragraph the writer mainly wants to tell us ________ ・A. we should stop something bad for usB・ most smokers would like to stop smoking第5页（共34页）C・ bad habits arc really difficult to give upD・ eating right and exercising more can lose weight(2)Scientists have studied what happens in our brains as habits form in order to ___________ ・A. find answers to solve the problemB ・ find ways to form good habitsC・ kick their own bad habitsD・ help us see how bad habits form(3)Why are habits often of great help to us _________ ?A. Because they make our life normal.B・ Because they make us do something better・C・ Because they make us think more about life ・D・ Because they make our brain focus on other things・(4)If you want to kick bad habits, you'd better ___________ ・A. focus on them on purpose and try to stop themB・ go to the same places linked with themC・ do something linked with themD・ ask the scientists for help(5)What is the best title for the passage ________ ?A. Breaking bad habits・B・ Forming good habits ・C・ Finding reasons for bad habits・D・ Replacing bad habits with good habits ・5.(10 分)A father who spent his life admiring Superman had his own superhero moment, although it came just after his death, when he saved two lives by giving away his kidneys (肾).Chris KmctZt a 41 - year - old Washington father of two, fell into a pond on Feb.23 while he was driving home・ When doctors told his wife, Jackie Kmctz, that her husband wouldn't make it, she changed him into a H supcrdad H shirt and put her two kids, 2 - year - old Madelyn and 4 - year - old Dexter, in their own Superman clothes to say goodbye・ ChrisKmetz died on Fcb・28, 2015.H During his childhood, Chris was introduced to picture books, and Supennan became his first idol, M Jackie says・ Chris kept over 1, 000 such picture books in his bedroom and dressed as Superman every Halloween, and even sent videos telling superhero stories to his kids when he couldn*t be home to put them to bed.Before his death, Chris cared a lot about organ (器官)donation> Jackie says・ In fact one of their usual conversations was the fact that they were both ready to be donors ・n It was very clear in the first few hours after Chris's accident that the damage to his brain was deadly» so I talked to the doctors about that because it was something very important to Chris, M Jackie says・Not all donors are able to save lives ・ Only one percent of hospital deaths meet the standards of organ donation, but Chris was one of them・ Jackie said their children didn't yet know about their father's last act of kindness, but she will share his great stories with them later・"I'll make copies of the videos and news stories so we car see how heroic he was・M she says.(1)What happened to Chris Kmctz on Feb.23, 2015 __________ ?A. He died in a pond・B ・ He had a car accident ・C・ He became a Superman.D・ He gave away his kidneys ・(2)Why did Jackie dress her dying husband in a H supcrman H shirt _______________ ?A. He was a true idol.B ・ 1( was made by her children ・C ・ He was a Superman fan ・D ・ It could bring power to him ・(3)The underlined word H that H in Paragraph 4 refers to ____________ ・A. his brainB・ the damageC・ his deathD・ organ donation(4)In what order did the following events take place ___________ ?第7页(共34页)第8页（共34贞）a. Chris donated his kidneys and saved two lives・b・ Chris died three days after the accident.c. Chris and his two sons were dressed in Superman clothes.d・ Chris and his wife were ready to be donors ・c. Chris fell into a pond when he drove home ・A. a-e-b-c-dB・a - e - c・d・bC・ d-c-e-a-bD・ d-e-c-b-a（5）What's the main idea of the text__________ ?A. Not all donors can save lives.B・ Superdad saved two lives after his death ・C. It*s important to drive safely ・D・ Picture books about Superman were popular・6.（10 分）The Boston Museum of Science has an extensive collection of exciting science - basedexhibits・ The following sections are the brief introduction ・Museum of Science HighlightsThe main Museum of Science Highlights building offers hands - on taxidermy （动物标本）anda butterfly garden ・ Also, you can see real chickens hatching （孵化）from the eggs and check outthe natural animal habitats ・Children's Discovery CenterFor the kids, the Boston Science Museum has a Discovery Center located directly across from the musical stairs・ It offers a safe, enclosed play area specifically designed forchildren under five.Theater of ElectricityThe Van de Graff generator (发电机)provides a risk - free opportunity to witness lightning at a close range・ Lightning shows are daily at 12： OOnoon and 2： 00pm・Chick Hatching StationLearn about the development of chicks and watch them as they hatch from their shells before your eyes ・Charles Hayden Planetaiium (天文馆)The Planetarium at the Boston Science Museum is a high ・ tech planetarium in New England ・Please click here to get more information about the show time ・Hours(Regular) Saturday to Thursday：9： 00am〜5： 00pm：Friday：9： 00am〜7：00pm(Summer) Saturday to Thursday： 9： 00am~7： 00pm： Friday：9： 00am~9：00pmCost¥23.00for adults, ¥20.00for children aged between 3and IL free for children under 3> and¥ 21 .OOfor seniors aged above 60 ・LocationScience Park, Cambridge, MA mapParkingParking is available at the Boston Science Museum for 1, OOOcars・ The garage (停车场)fills up on busy days・ If you come late, be sure to order your tickets in advance・ Take public transportation if you can： Green Line to Science Park・(1)Which is the best choice if you visit the museum with a 3 - year - old child____________ ?A ・ Theater of Electricity ・B ・ Chick Hatching Station ・C・ Children's Discovery Center.D・ Museum of Science Highlights・(2)When can you enjoy lightening show in Theater of Electricity______________?A. At 12： 00 noon every r day・B・ At 7： 00pm every day ・C ・ From 9: 00am to 7: 00pm on Fridays ・D ・ From 2: 00pm to 7: 00pm every day ・(3)Which of the following covers the development of chickens______________ ?A. Theater of Electricity and Children's Discovery Center・B・ Chick Hatching Station and Museum of Science Highlights・C・ Children's Discovery Center and Charles Hayden Planetarium ・D・ Museum of Science Highlights and Charles Hayden Planetarium・(4)What can we infer from the text___________ ?A. You can always gel parking in the garage・B ・ Visitors can just take Red Line to Science Park ・C・ It costs ¥ 46 if a couple and a girl aged 2visit the museum.D. You should order your tickets in advance if you come to the museum early.(5)Where is the text probably taken from____________?A. A story・B・ A magazine ・C・ A poster.D・ A website ・7.(5 分)Family meals are an important part of living with a family. A recent survey shows tha most children and teenagers share a meal with their family at least four times a week・ This is a very good sign. (1) _________ ・Sharing a meal can help a family stick together・ Family meals help to strengther eachfamily member's sense of belonging ・ Il can also teach younger people about their culture by eating traditional foods・(2) __________ ・ All these help family members learn patience and respect for each other ・(3)___________ ・ Parents can keep an eye on their children's moods and feelings at this time ・ They can discuss problems ・ All these are really helpful in their growth ・ Studies show that eating together helps to reduce the risk that a child will smoke, get into fight or do something wrong・(4) _____________ ・Family meals help a family build up a healthy body, too. Families who share meals 第边页(共34贞〉第11页（共34页）together often eat more fmits and vegetables ・ These families don't eat at fast - foodrestaurants as often as families that do not eat a shared meal. （5）__________ ・A. It is because there are many advantages for families to have dinner together・B・ Children who eat with their families are likely to earn higher grades and make more friends ・C・ Family meals also play an important part in child development.D・ Family members can also feel relaxed during this time and enjoy each other's company.E・ So parents can ensure that their children are eating healthy food through family meals ・四、单词拼写8.（1 分）Kate felt t______ after working hard for long hours.9.（1 分）My younger sister will a ________ in Beijing next Monday.10.（1 分）Spring is my favourite s_________ ・ Everything begins to grow in Spring・11 ・（1 分）They didn*t need our help ・ They finished their work by t __________ ・12・（1 分）Lily got up at 6： 00am to c _________ the early bus.13 ・（1 分）Bob is only four years old, and he is not old e ___________ to go to primary school ・14.（2分）杰克太忙于工作了，以至于没时间锻炼身体.Jack was __________ his work _________ he had no time to do exercise ・15.（2分）那个男孩足球踢得真好！__________________ t he boy plays football!16.（2分）完成这项工作需要花费我们多长时间呢？__________________ d oes __________________ u s to finish this work?17.（2分）我们必须阻止人们污染环境.People ____________________________ from polluting the environment by us.18.（2分）能告诉我你为什么昨天上学迟到吗？Could you tell me _____________________________ late for school yesterday?19.（2分）她们对待别人不但很友好，而且很有礼貌.They are ___________________ kind __________________ olite to other people.20.（2分）如果他来广州，我们就会带他参观美丽的广州塔.We will take him to visit the beautiful Canton Tower ____________ he__________ to Guangzhou.五、书面表达21・（15分）假设你是”阳光中学“的学生，学校在上周五举行了慈善活动，目的是为一家老人院筹集善款•请根据以下图示内容，写一篇英语作文介绍这些活动，并说明你参加了其中哪一项活动和你的感受.注意：1.词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）：2.内容须包括图中的要点，但不要逐条翻译：3.在所提示的要点之外，要求有适当发挥，加上自己个人的观点:4.不得透館学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分.Charity Activities of the Sunny SchoolTo raise money for the Old People's Houset some charity activities were held in our schoollast Friday.第12贞（共34页）2018年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试題解析一、完形填空1 ・(15 分)There is a man called Mr ・ Flowers» and flowers are his only joy in life ・ He spends allhis free time (1) C care of his favourite glass - house and grows flowers of every colour, with long and difficult names, for competitions・ He works (2) D to grow a rose of a new color to win one of the silver (3) B for the best Roses of the Year.Mr. Flowers' glass - house is very close to a school ・ Boys are often tempted to throw a stone or two at Mr. Flowers1 glass - house. So Mr. Flowers does (4) B best to be in or near the glass - house at the beginning and end of the school day.However, it is not always possible for him to be on watch・ Mr・ Flowers tries in many ways to protect his glass ・ house, but nothing (5) C to be useful. Although he goes to the school to report to the headmaster♦ (6) D his does not do any good・ He tries to drive away the boys (7) C throw stones into his garden； but the boys can run even (8) B , and they laughed (9) A him from far away. He even picks up all the stones he (10) A_find around his garden, (Il) B the boys have nothing to throw： but they soon find others・ Mr. Flowers thinks hard ・(12) D to solve this problem?At last Mr. Flowers has (13 ) B idea. He puts up a large notice (14) D of goodt strong wood, some meters away from the glass - house・ On it words (15 ) D : DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE ・ In this way. Mr. Flowers stops the trouble.(1) A. take B・to take C・taking D・taken(2) A. hope B・hopes C・hopeful D・hopefully(3) A. cup B・cups C・ a cup D・one cup(4) A. he B・his C・him D・himself(5) A. seem B・seemed C・seems D・is seeming(6) A. but B・so C・and D・/(7) A. which B・what C・who D・where(8) A・ fast B・faster C. fastest D・the fastest第久3贞（共34页）(9) A. at B・in C. on D・for(10) A. can B・must c. should D・may(11) A. such that B・so that c. in order D・in order to(12) A・ Why B・Where c. What D・How(13) A. a B・an c. the D・/(14) A. make B・makes c. making D・made(15) A. writes B・wrote c. a re written D・were written【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Mr Flowers嗜花如命，他种花的暧房位于一所学校附近.一些男孩经常朝他种花的暧房上扔右•头.尽管他绞尽脑汁，想尽了一切办法，都无济于事.最后Mr Flowers想出了一个髙招.他挂起了一个结实的布告牌，上而写着"请不要朝布告牌扔石块".孩子们们的兴趣于是转向了这块木牌，Mr Flowers自此可以髙枕无忧了.【解答】(1) C考查动词，A・take带疋，原形B・to take不圧式C・taking动名词 D. taken过去分词，根据spends＞考查句型spend••-doing sth花费…做某事，故选C.(2)D考查副词，A. hope希望，动词原形B. hopes希望，三单式C・hopeful充满希望的，形容词D. hopefully充满希望的，副词，根据He works ,可知用副词修饰动词work,故选D.(3)B考查名词，A. cup杯子B. cups杯子C・a cup —个杯子D・one cup —个杯子，根据0ne of the silver ,可知考查句型oncof+名词复数形式，故选B.(4)B考查动词，A. he他，主格B・his他的C・him他，宾格D・himself他自己，根据does-•-best,可知考查句型do one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事，故选B.(5)C考查动词，A. seem似乎，原形B・seemed ii去式C・seems三单式D・is seeming现在进行时，根据Mr. Flowers tries…，动词tries说明是一般现在时，主语是三单式，故选C.(6)D考査连词，A. but但是B・so因此C・and和D・/，根据Although.可知考査”虽然…但是…"，although和bu(不能同时出现，故选D.(7)C考查代词，A. which哪个B・what什么C・who谁D・where哪里，根据第14贞(共34页)题干，可知考査上语从句的关系代词，先行词是boys,所以关系代词用that/who,故选C・(8)B考查形容词，A. fast快的B・faster更快C・fastest最快D・the fastest最快的，根据空格前的even ,可知even修饰比较级，故选B.(9)A考査介词，A. at在…B・in在里而C・on在上而D・for为了，根据laughed»可知是短语laugh at嘲笑，结合句意：他们在远处嘲笑他，故选A.(10)A考查动词，A. can能B・must必须C・should应当D・may可能，根据He even picks up allthe stones he-^find around his garden,结合选项,推出句意：他甚至捡起所有他能捡起的花园周囤的石头，故选A.(11) B考查短语，A. such that如此…以至于‘修饰名词B. so that以便于C. in order 为了D・in order to为了,根据the boys have nothing to throw男孩们没有什么可扔的，可知这句话是前文他捡起石头的目的，so that+句子，而in order to+动词原形，结合本题后而是句子，所有用so that,故选B.(12)D考查副词，A. Why为什么B・Where哪里C・What什么D・How如何的，根据Mr. Flowersthinks hard---to solve this problem,可知是Mr. Flowers 努力思考如何解决这个问题，故选D.(13)B考查冠词，A. a泛指，用在辅音前B. an泛指，用在元音前C. the特指D. / 根据句意：最后他想出来一个主意，可知此处表示泛指，idea发音以元音音素开头，用am故选B.(14)D考查动词，A. make制造，原形B・makes三单式C・making动名词D・made 过去分词，根He puts up a large notice••-of good, strong wood,可知是指：他竖起一个由好的坚固的木头做成的大牌子，此处是过去分词作后程左语，表被动，故选D.(15) D考査动词，A. writes写，三单式B・wrote 11去式C・are written被写，一般现在时D・were written被写，一般过去时，根据On it words ,可知主语是words, 单词被写，用被动语态，时态应该为一般过去时，故选D.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文.二、完形填空2.(15 分)”was thinking of our spring cleaning・M John's mom suggested・"Tomorrow, Johib you have noschool ・ You can help me, OK? MH OK ・"John said.The next day John and his mom clean the (1) B ・ They cleaned until everything was第15贞(共34页〉tidy. (2) A John's mom pointed to his Grandpa's chair in the bedroom and said, H That old chair has got to go. We will buy Grandpa a new one・HIt was (3) B ・ John had to agree・ The chair was ugly. It was too old.”John, let's take the chair outside. H Mom said. As they were trying to (4) D the chairt Grandpa came in. He blocked their way. H Oh» no! You cant take my chair・H''Grandpa, well buy you a new one・” John's mom said・”No, I don't want a new one・” Grandpa tried to push his chair back into place. John's mom gave up and left the room. Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes・''Grandpa, why don*t you let us take away the chair? M John asked. ” It's so old. H ”You don't (5) C , John ・ I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me. Il was so long ago, but when I sit in this chair and close my eyes, I (6) B she is near. HIt was amazing, John thoughts how Grandpa could (7 ) C things from the past・ In the presents he forgot almost everything・"And the night your father was born. I sat in this chair・ When they placed the tiny baby into my arms, I was never happier・u A smile now flashed across his old face・M I think I'm going to get it ・"John said (8) D ・H Many years later♦n Grandpas voice broke, H I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her but the chair gave me comfort and warmth ・M ”I'm (9) C , Grandpa. N John looked at Grandpa and said, M This is not just any old chair・ You've gone through a lot together・nThat nightt John told his mom this chair was like Grandpa^ (10 ) A ・ They realized how much the chair meant to Grandpa・ When they looked at the chair the next day, they found the room would be very dull without this old chair・(1) A. garden B・ house C. yard D. pool(2) A. Suddenly B・ Usually C. Lately D・ Quickly(3) A. difficult B・ true C・ impossible D・ sad(4) A. clean B・ repair C・ break D・ move(5) A. believe B・ agree C・ understand D. guess(6) A. realize B・ feel C・ hope D. notice(7) A. know B・ prefer C. remember D・ use第16贞（共34页）(8) A・ nervously B・ bravely C. excitedly D・ thoughtfully(9) A. bored B・ worried C・ sorry D・ embarrassed(10) A. child B. dad C・ relative D・ friend【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.主要叙述了我和妈妈在进行春节大扫除的时候，妈妈看到爷爷的椅子太旧，不美观了，要给爷爷换个新的.正要往外搬椅子的时候，爷爷回来了，阻止了他们的行动，约翰问爷爷，为什么不换个新椅子呢？爷爷坐在椅子上说，”孩子啊，你不懂，我和你奶奶就是都坐在这个椅子上的时候，我向你奶奶求婚的，还有你爸爸岀生的那个晚上，我就是坐在这个椅子上的，当把你爸爸送到我手上的时候，我从来没有那么高兴过."爷爷忘记了现在所有的事情，我很奇怪他为什么还记得过去的事情，我终于明白这把椅子对爷爷的重要性了.我们第二天再看这把椅子的时候，要是这把椅子不在了，房间会显得很单调.【解答】(1) A考查爼词，A. garden花园B. house房子C. yard院子D. pool游泳池，根据上文"I was thinking of our spring house cleaning."可知约翰和妈妈打扫的是房屋，故选A.(2) B 考査副词,A. Suddenly 突然地 B. Usually 通常地 C. Lately 迟地 D. Quickly 快速地，根据…John's mom pointed to his Grandpa's chair in the bedroom and said 结合，前文他们正在打扫卫生，所以推出是指：约翰的妈妈突然指着他爷爷在卧室的椅子说…，故选B.(3)B考查形容词，A. difficult困难的B. true M实的C. impossible不可能的D. sad 难过的,根据"The chair was unsightly (不美观的).It was too old这把椅子是难看的，太旧了."可知这把椅子确实需要换了，故选B.(4)D考查动词，A. clean打扫B. repair修理C. break破坏D. move移动，根据上文"John,let's take the chair outside."可知我和妈妈正要把椅子搬岀去的时候，爷爷回来了，故选D.(5) C 考査动词，A. believe 相信 B. agree 同意 C. understand 理解 D. guess 猜测，根据下文"I think I'm going to understand."可知爷爷不舍得换这把椅子的原因是，爷爷对第17贞(共34页)这把椅子有感情，这是我不能理解的，故选C・(6)B考查动词，A・realize意识到B・feel感觉C. hope希望D・notice注意到，根据°when Isit in this chair and close my eyes I ---she is near0我坐在椅子上，合上眼睛，就会感觉到她在我旁边.根据文意，所以要用feel,故选B.(7)C考查动词，A. know知道B・prefer更喜欢C・remember记得D・use使用，根据下文,Tn thepresent, he forgot almost everything"现在，几乎忘掉了一切，这让约翰感到很奇怪的是爷爷怎么能记住以前的事情呢？所以要用remember,故选C.(8)D考查副词，A. nervously神经质地B・bravely勇敢地C・excitedly激动地D. thoughtfully若有所思地，根据H I think I'm going to understand."在爷爷说了这些话之后，我若有所思地明白了爷爷的话，故选D.(9)C考查形容词，A. bored无聊的B・worried担心的C. sorry对不起的D. embarrassed 尴尬的,根据下丈This is not just any old chair. Yoifve gone through a lot together. H这不仅仅是一把旧椅子，而是你和它一起度过了很多时光的东西，所以约翰为前而要把旧椅子搬出去而向爷爷道歉，故选C.(10)A考査名词，A. child孩子B・dad爸爸C・relative亲戚D・friend朋友，根据下文”Theyrealized how much the chair meant to Grandpa1他们知道这把椅子对爷爷意味着什么.爷爷对待椅子的态度就像对待自己的孩子一样，在这几个名词里而，只有孩子比较符合文意，故选A.【点评】做完形填空题时，首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目做出选择，结合做岀的选择再读短文，最后选岀最符合文意的选项.三、阅读理解3.(10 分) Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious hear condition. He fell suddenly ill and had tobe sent to hospital.When he recovered, he wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital. My dad loved kids・ It was the perfect job for him・ He ended up working with the seriously sick children・ He would talk, play, and do arts with them ・One of his kids was a girl who was seriously ill and was paralyzed from the neck down ・ She couldn*t move or do anything> and she was very sad ・ My dad decided to try to help her. He startedvisiting her in her room, bringing paints♦ bmshes and paper. He stood第18贞(共34贞)第19页（共34页）。
