变压器电感矩阵模型-外文文献翻译

单一的神经网络PI控制高可靠性直线电机磁浮摘要：本文论述了一种可以改善系统可靠性的新型线性鼠笼电机（linear induction motor, LIM）从LIM的标准电路方程考虑动力学终端效应，当制动特性同时作为影响力时，可以建立包含有大的补偿终端效应的等效电路模型。

等效电路模型可以用作LIM的二次磁场定向控制。

同时讨论了单神经网路PI单元作为LIM的辅助驱动效果，驱动控制的数学模型的有效性通过模拟实验被证实。

关键字：线性鼠笼电机（LIM）,磁场定向控制，终端效应前言线性鼠笼电机是在低速磁浮系统中作为耐热系统，来驱动车辆。

LIM 之所以有终端效应取决于它独特的装置。

由动力学终端效应产生的涡流动力导致了线性电机的额外损失，从而减少了推动力。

当矢量控制策略应用于LIM时，就必须考虑终端效应的影响，并且建立更精确的数学模型来完善控制系统的整体性能。

在本文中，讨论了在考虑终端效应很大时LIM的电路方程，推导出了LIM的计算模型。

智能控制方法被用来解决人力所难以操作的问题。

而单神经PI控制单元之所以能被用于LIM的辅助驱动是由于它简单的构造。

模拟实验已经证实了这些模型在改善整体性能上的有效性和可靠性。

考虑了终端效应的LIM的电路方程在一个长的二级类型的LIM中，和一级不同的是在二级类型中连续更换了新材料，这种新材料倾向于抵制渗透通量的突然增加，且只允许空间间隙中渗透密度的逐渐积聚。

在二级板块的进口端和出口端，因为磁通量的突然转变，会产生涡流，这种感应电流可以避免气隙磁场的突然改变。

考虑到动力学终端效应，线性电机的有效长度假设为l，二级参数转化为一级参数，在二级核心的进口端，涡流迅速增加，增加速率可以由下式计算：T1 = L r1 / R r式中：L r1——由二级转化为一级的渗漏电感系数；R r ——由二级转化为一级的等效电阻。

因为T1 = L r1 / R r的值很小，故可以忽略。

二级涡流可以迅速的达到一级励磁电流，而一级电流的涡流阶段则相反。

变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMERPART 1产品名称及类型1.1电力变压器Power transformer1.2芯式变压器core type transformer内铁式变压器core-form transformer 1.3壳式变压器shell-form transformer外铁式变压器shell-form transformer 1.4 密封式变压器sealed transformer1.5 有载调压电力变压器power transformer with OLTC1.6 无载调压电力变压器power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer1.7 配电变压器distribution transformer1.8 自耦变压器auto-transformer1.9 联络变压器interconnecting transformer 1.10升压变压器step-up transformer1.11降压变压器step-down transformer1.12 增压变压器booster transformer串联变压器1.13 发电机变压器generator transformer 1.14 电站用变压器substation transformer 1.15 交流变压器converter transformer 1.16 分裂变压器split-winding type transformer1.17 厂用变压器power plant transformer 1.18 所用变压器electric substation transformer1.19 单相变压器single-phase transformer 1.20 三相变压器three-phase transformer 1.21 多相变压器polyphase transformer 1.22 单相变压器组成的三相组three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer 1.23 三相接地变压器three-phase earthing transformer1.24 三线圈变压器three-winding transformer1.25 两线圈变压器two-winding transformer1.26 双线圈变压器double-winding transformer1.27 多线圈变压器multi-winding transformer 1.28 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer1.29 浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated transformer1.30 干式变压器dry type transformer1.31 树脂浇注式变压器resin-casting type transformer1.32 H级绝缘变压器transformer with H class insulation1.33 气体绝缘变压器gas insulated transformer1.34 电炉变压器furnace transformer1.35 整流变压器rectifier transformer1.36 列车牵引变压器traction transformer, locomotive transformer1.37 矿用变压器mining transformer1.38 防爆变压器explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer1.39 隔离变压器isolation transformer1.40 试验变压器testing transformer1.41 串级式试验变压器cascade testing transformer1.42 串联变压器series transformer1.43 增压变压器booster transformer1.44 灯丝变压器filament transformer1.45 电焊变压器welding transformer1.46 钎焊变压器brazing transformer1.47 船用变压器marine transformer1.48 起动自耦变压器starting autotransformer1.49 起动变压器starting transformer1.50 移动变压器movable substation1.51 移动式movable type1.52 成套变电站complete substation1.53 全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phase transformer(CSP) 1.54 互感器instrument transformer1.55 测量用互感器measurement current/voltage TR1.56 保护用互感器protective current/voltage transformer1.57 电流互感器current transformer（CT）1.58 电压互感器voltage transformer potential transformer(PT)1.59 全绝缘电流互感器fully insulatedcurrent transformer1.60 母线式电流互感器bus-type current transformer1.61 绕线式电流互感器wound primary type current transformer1.62 瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current transformer1.63 套管用电流互感器bushing-type current transformer1.64 电容式电流互感器capacitor type current transformer1.65 支持式电流互感器support-type current transformer1.66 倒立式电流互感器reverse type current transformer1.67 塑料浇注式电流互感器cast resin current transformer1.68 钳式电流互感器split-core type current transformer1.69 速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturable current transformer1.70 串级式电流互感器cascade-type current transformer1.71 剩余电流互感器residual current transformer1.72 电容式电压互感器capacitor type voltage transformer1.73 接地电压互感器earthed voltage transformer1.74 不接地电压互感器unearthed voltage transformer1.75 组合式互感器combined instrument transformer1.76 剩余电压互感器residual voltage transformer1.77 移圈调压器moving-coil voltage transformer1.78 动线圈moving winding1.79 自耦调压器autoformer regulator1.80 接触调压器variac1.81 感应调压器induction voltage regulator 1.82 磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator1.83 电抗器reactor1.84 并联电抗器shunt reactor 1.85 串联电抗器series reactor1.86 饱和电抗器saturable reactor1.87 铁心电抗器iron core reactor1.88 空心电抗器air core reactor1.89 水泥电抗器concrete(cement) reactor 1.90 三相中性点接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor1.92 单相中性点接地电抗器single-phase neutral earthing reactor1.93 起动电抗器starting reactor1.94 平衡电抗器smoothing /interphase reactor1.95 调幅电抗器modulation reactor1.96 消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor 1.97 消弧线圈arc-suppression coil1.98 阻波器，阻波线圈wave trap coil1.99 镇流器ballast1.100 密闭式sealed type1.101 包封式enclosed type1.102 户外式outdoor type1.103 户内式indoor type1.104 柱上式pole mounting type1.105 移动式movable type1.106 列车式trailer mounted type1.107 自冷natural cooling (ONAN)1.108 风冷forced-air cooling (ONAF)1.109 强油风冷forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF)1.110 强油水冷forced-oil forced-water cooling (ONWF)1.111 强油导向冷却forced-directed oil cooling (OFAN)1.112 强油导向风冷却forced-directed forced-air oil cooling(ODAF)1.113 恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(CFVV)1.114 变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation(VFVV)1.115 混合调压combined voltage variation(CbVV)PART2 基础词汇2.1 千瓦kilowatt(kw)2.2 兆瓦megawatt(MW)2.3 京瓦gigawatt(GW)2.4 千伏kilovolt(kV)2.5 兆伏megavolt(MV)2.6 京电子伏giga-electron-volt(GEV)2.7 千伏安KVA2.8 兆伏安MV A2.9 京伏安GV A2.10 千乏kilovar(kV Ar)2.11 兆乏megavar(MV Ar)2.12 京乏gigavar(GV Ar)2.13 产品代号symbol of product2.14 产品型号type of product2.15 额定电压rated voltage2.16 额定容量rated power2.17 额定电流rated current2.18 连接组标号connection symbol, symbol of connection2.19 阻抗电压impedance voltage2.20 额定频率rated frequency2.21 空载损耗no-load loss2.22 涡流损耗eddy-current loss2.23 磁滞损耗hysteresis loss2.24 空载电流no-load current2.25 激磁电流exciting current2.26 负载损耗load loss2.27 附加损耗additional losses, supplementary load loss2.28 杂散损耗stray losses2.29 总损耗total losses2.30 损耗比loss ratio2.31 冷却方式type of cooling2.32 介质损耗dielectric loss2.33 介损角正切值loss tangent2.34 电压组合voltage combination2.35 电抗电压reactance voltage2.36 额定电压比rated voltage ratio2.37 电阻电压resistance voltage2.38 电压调整率voltage regulation2.39 相位差phase displacement2.40 相位差校验phase displacement verification2.41 零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance 2.42 短路阻抗short-circuit impedance2.43 磁通密度flux density2.44 电流密度current density2.45 安匝数number of ampere-turns2.46 轴向漏磁通axial leakage flux 2.47 径向漏磁通radial leakage flux2.48 循环电流circulating current2.49 热点hot spot2.50 最热点hottest spot2.51 局部过热local overheat2.52 有功输出active output2.53 满容量分接fully-power tapping2.54 额定级电压rated step voltage2.55 最大额定电压maximum rated voltage 2.56 最大额定电流maximum rated through-current2.57 绕组额定电压rated voltage of a winding2.58 额定短时电流rated short time current 2.59 额定短时热电流rated short thermal current2.60 额定连续热电流rated continuous current2.61 额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current 2.62 一次电流/电压primary current/voltage 2.63 二次电流/电压secondary current/voltage2.64 实际电流比actual transformation ratio of a current transformer2.65 实际电压比actual transformation ratio of a voltage transformer2.66 二次极限感应电动势secondary limiting e.m.f.2.67 互感器的二次回顾路secondary circuit of CT and PT2.68 定额rating2.69 铁心噪声noise of core2.70 背境噪声background noise2.71 噪声水平noise level2.72 声级sound level2.73 声功率级sound power level2.74 声级试验sound level test2.75 声级测量sound level measurement 2.76水平加速度horizontal acceleration2.77 垂直加速度vertical acceleration2.78 地震seism, earthquake2.79 地震烈度earthquake intensity2.80 工频power-frequency2.81 中频medium frequency2.82 高频high frequency2.83 振荡频率oscillating frequency2.84 谐振频率resonance frequency2.85 自振频率natural frequency of vibration 2.86 频率响应frequency response2.87 谐波测量harmonics measurement2.88 绝缘水平insulation level2.89 绝缘强度insulation strength, dielectric strength2.90 主绝缘main insulation2.91 纵绝缘longitudinal insulation2.92 内绝缘internal insulation2.93 外绝缘external insulation2.94 绝缘配合insulation co-ordination2.95 全绝缘uniform insulation2.96 半绝缘non-uniform insulation2.97 降纸绝缘reduced insulation2.98 中心点neutral point2.99 中心点端子neutral terminal2.100 正常绝缘normal insulation2.101 介电常数dielectric constant2.102 油纸绝缘系统oil-paper insulation system2.103 绝缘电阻insulation resistance2.104 绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance2.105 绝缘击穿insulation breakdown2.106 碳化carbonization2.107 爬电距离creepage distance2.108 沿面放电creeping discharge2.109 放电discharge2.110 局部放电partial discharge2.111 局部放电测量measurement of partial discharge2.112 超声定位ultrasonic location, ultrasonic orientation2.113 破坏性放电disruptive discharge2.114 局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage2.115 局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage2.116 过电压overvoltage2.117 短时过电压short time overvoltage 2.118 瞬时过电压transient overvoltage2.119 操作过电压switching overvoltage 2.120 大气过电压atmospheric overvoltage 2.121 额定耐受电压rated withstand voltage 2.122 工频耐受电压power-frequency withstand voltage2.123 感应耐压试验induced overvoltage withstand test2.124 温升试验temperature-rise test2.125 温升temperature rise2.126 突发短路试验short-circuit test2.127 动热稳定thermo-dynamic stability 2.128 冲击耐压试验impulse voltage withstand test2.129 雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulse withstand voltage2.130 操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage2.131 雷电冲击lightning impulse2.132 全波雷电冲击full wave lightning impulse2.133 截波雷电冲击chopped wave lightning impulse2.134 操作冲击switching impulse2.135 操作冲击波switch surge, switch impulse2.136 伏秒特性voltage-time characteristics 2.137 截断时间time to chopping2.138 波前时间time to crest2.139 视在波前时间virtual front time2.140 半峰值时间time to half value crest 2.141 峰值peak value, crest value2.142 有效值root-mean-square value2.143 标么值per unit value2.144 标称值nominal value2.145 电级electrode2.146 电位梯度potential gradient2.147 等电位，等位equipotential2.148 屏蔽shielding2.149 静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding2.150 磁屏蔽magnetic shielding2.151 静电屏electrostatic screen2.152 静电板electrostatic plate2.153 静电环electrostatic ring2.154 电磁感应electro-magnetic induction 2.155 电磁单元electro-magnetic unit2.156 有效面effective surface2.157 标准大气条件standard atmosphericcondition2.158 视在电荷apparent charge2.159 体积电阻volume resistance2.160 导电率admittance2.161 电导conductance, conductivity2.162 电晕放电corona discharge2.163 闪络flashover2.164 避雷器surge arrestor2.165 避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor2.166 绝缘材料耐温等级temperature class of insulation2.167 互感器额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer2.168 准确级次accuracy class2.169 真值true value2.170 允差tolerance2.171 比值误差校验ratio error verification 2.172 电流误差current error2.173 电压误差voltage error2.174 互感器相角差phase displacement of instrument transformer2.175 复合误差composite error2.176 瞬时特性transient characteristic2.177 瞬时误差transient error2.178 额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current2.179 二次极限感应电势secondary limitinge.m.f2.180 保安因子security factor2.181 额定准确限值的一次电流rated accuracy limit primary current2.182 误差补偿error compensation2.183 额定电压因子rated voltage factor 2.184 准确限值因子accuracy limit factor 2.185 开断电流switched current2.186 笛卡尔坐标，直角坐标Cartesian coordinate2.187 极坐标polar coordinate2.188 横坐标abscissa2.189 纵坐标ordinate2.190 X-轴X-axis2.191 复数complex number2.192 实数部分real component2.193 虚数部分imaginary component 2.194 正数positive number2.195 负数negative number2.196 小数decimal2.197 四舍五入round off2.198 分数fraction2.199 分子numerator2.200 分母denominator2.201 假分数improper fraction2.202 钝角obtuse angle2.203 锐角acute angle2.204 补角supplementary angle2.205 余角complement angle2.206 平行parallel2.207 垂直perpendicular2.208 乘方involution2.209 开方evolution, extraction of root2.210 n的5次方5th power of n2.211 幂exponent, exponential2.212 微分，差动differential, differentiate 2.213 积分，集成integral, integrate2.214 成正比proportional to….2.215 成反比inversely proportional to…2.216 概率probability2.217 归纳法inductive method2.218 外推法extrapolation method2.219 插入法interpolation method2.220 最大似然法maximum likelihood method2.221 图解法graphic method2.222 有限元法finite element method2.223 模拟法simulation method2.224 方波回应step response2.225 迭加电荷superimposed charge2.226 杂散电容stray capacitance2.227 无损探伤non-distractive flaw detection2.228 红外线扫描infrared scanning2.229 计算机辅助设计computer aided design(CAD)2.230 计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing(CAM)2.231 计算机辅助试验computer aided test(CAT)2.233 近似于approximate（approx）2.234 每分钟转数revolution perminute(rpm)2.235 速度velocity2.236 加速度acceleration2.237 重力加速度gravitational acceleration 2.238 引力traction2.240 件数pieces2.242 缩写abbreviation2.243 以下简称为hereinafter referred as xxx2.244 常用单位units commonly used2.245 包括缩写including abbreviations2.246 分米decimeter 厘米centimeter2.247 海里knot2.248 码yard2.249 磅pound(1b) 磅/平方英寸pound per square inch(ppsi)2.251 英制热量单位British thermal unit (BTU)2.252 马力horsepower2.253 压强intensity of pressure2.254 帕斯卡Pascal(Pa)2.255 千帕kpa 兆帕Mpa2.256 粘度viscosity2.257 帕斯卡秒pascal.second2.258 泊poise 厘泊centipoises2.259 焦耳joule(J) 千瓦时kilowatt-hour(kwh)2.260 特斯拉tesla(T) 高斯gaue(Gs)2.261 奥斯特oersted(0e) 库仑coulomb(C) 2.262 微微库Pico-coulomb(PC)2.263 达因dyne2.264 摄氏度Celsius, centigrade(℃)2.265 开尔文Kelvin 法拉farad(F)2.266 皮可法拉pico-farad(pF)2.268 立方分米cubic decimeter立方厘米cubic centimeter2.269 桶barrel 石油petroleum2.270 标准国际单位制standard international unit2.271 厘米-克秒单位制CGS unit2.272 环境设备ambience apparatus2.273 校验calibration2.274 兼容性compatibility2.275 扩散系数diffusion coefficient2.276 故障fault 2.277 公顷hectarePART3 典型产品结构3.1 芯式，内铁式core type3.2 壳式，外铁式shell type3.3 铁心core3.4 磁路magnetic circuit3.5 线圈winding, coil3.6 高压线圈HV winding3.7 中压线圈MV winding3.8 低压线圈LV winding3.9 调压线圈tapped winding, regulating winding3.10 高压引线high-voltage leads3.11 中压引线mid-voltage leads3.12 低压引线low-voltage leads3.13 夹件clamping frame3.14 上部夹件upper clamping3.15 下部夹件lower clamping3.16线圈压紧螺栓winding compressing bolt 3.17线圈压紧装置winding compressing device3.18 线圈端部绝缘end insulation of winding3.19 器身定位装置positioning device for active-part3.20 定位装置fixing device3.21 铁心垫脚foot-plate of core3.22 垫脚foot-pad3.23 分接引线tapping leads, tap leads3.24 引线支架supporting frame for leads 3.25 无励磁分接开关non-excitation tap-changer3.26 无载分接开关off-circuit tap-changer 3.27 分接选择器tap selector3.28 有载分接开关on-load tap-changer(OLTC) on-circuit tap-changer 3.29 切换开关diverter switch3.30 选择开关selector switch3.31 转换选择器change-over selector3.32 粗选择器coarse tap selector3.33 触头组set of contacts3.34 过度触头transition contacts3.35 过度阻抗transition impedance3.36 有载开关操纵机构operating mechanism of OLTC3.37 驱动机构driving mechanism3.38 电动机构motor drive3.39 垂直转动轴vertical driving shaft水平转动轴horizontal driving shaft 3.40 伞尺轮盒bevel gear box3.41 防雨罩drip-proof cap3.42 联轴节coupling3.43 最大分接maximum tapping最小分接minimum tapping3.44 额定分接rated tapping, principal tapping3.45 固定分接位置数number of inherent tapping positions工作分接位置数number of service tapping positions3.46 主分接principal tap, main tap正分接plus tapping负分接minus tapping3.47 分接变换操作tap-changer operation 3.48 分接位置指示器tap position indicator 3.49 线圈分接电压tapping voltage of a winding3.50 线圈分接电流tapping current of a winding3.51 线圈分接容量tapping power of a winding3.52 分接范围tapping range3.53 分接量tapping quantities3.54 分接因子tapping factor3.55 分接工作能力tapping duty3.56 分接线tapping step3.57 分接线tapping connection3.58 分接引线tapping lead3.59 小车支架及滚轮bogie frame and wheel3.61 箱底tank bottom3.62 箱盖tank cover3.63 箱沿tank rim3.64 垫脚垫块supporting block for foot-pad 3.65 联管接头tube connector3.66 联接法兰connecting flange3.67 加强筋，加强板stiffener3.68 油箱垂直加强铁vertical stiffening channel of tank wall3.69 油箱活门oil sampling valve3.70 放油活门oil drainningvalve 3.71 冷却器cooler3.72 集中安装concentrated installation3.73 集中安装强油循环风冷器concentrated installation of forced-oil circulating air cooler3.74 冷却器进口inlet of cooler冷却器出口outlet of cooler3.75 潜油泵oil-submerged pump3.76 油流继电器oil flow relay3.77 净油器oil filter3.78 虹吸净油器oil siphon filter3.79 散热器radiator3.80 片式散热器panel type radiator3.81 管式散热器tubular radiator3.82 放油塞oil draining plug3.83 放气塞air exhausting plug3.84 蝶阀radiator valve butterfly valve 3.85 风扇支架supporting frame for fan motors3.86 风扇及电机fan and motor3.87 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan motors3.88 储油柜conservator3.89 油位计oil-level indicator3.90 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz realy 3.91 皮托继电器pitot relay3.92 储油柜联管elbow joint for conservator 3.93 有载开关用储油柜conservator for OLTC3.94 有载开关用气体继电器gas relay for OLTC3.95 联管tube connector3.96 吸湿器dehydrating breather3.97 铭牌rating plate3.98 温度计thermometer3.98 指示仪表柜cabinet panel for indicating instruments3.99 风扇控制柜cabinet panel for fan motor control3.100 压力释放阀pressure-relief valve3.101 安全气道explosion-proof pope3.102 膨胀器expander3.103 主排气导管main gas-conduit3.104 分支导气管branching gas-conduit 3.105 滤油界面tube connector for oil-filter3.106 温度计座thermometer socket3.107 储油柜支架supporting frame for conservator3.108 高压套管HV bushing3.109 高压套管均压球equipotential shielding for HV bushing3.110 高压零相套管HV neutral bushing, HV bushing phase03.111 中压套管MV bushing3.112 中压零相套管MV neutral bushing, MV bushing phase03.113 低压套管LV bushing3.114 接地套管earthing bushing3.115 极性polarity3.116 极化polarization3.117 高压套管储油柜conservator for HV bushing3.118 相间隔板interphase insulating barrier 3.119 吊攀lifting lug3.120 安装轨道installation rail3.121 相序标志牌designation mark of phase sequence3.122 接地螺栓earthing bolt3.123 视察窗inspection hole3.124 手孔handhole3.125 人孔manhole3.126 MR有载开关MR OLTC3.127 ABB 有载开关ABB OLTC3.128 伊林有载开关ELIN OLTC3.129 F&套管F&G bushingPART4 铁心结构4.1 多框式铁心multi-frame type core4.2 三相三柱铁心three-phase three-limb core4.3 三相五柱铁心three-phase five-limb core4.4 卷铁心wound core4.5 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon sheet steel4.6 晶粒crystalline grain4.7 高导磁硅钢片HI-B silicon sheet steel 4.8 铁心片core lamination4.9 一迭铁心a lamination stock4.10 铁心迭积图lamination drawing, lamination diagram 4.11 迭片lamination4.12 迭片系数lamination factor4.13 空间利用系数space factor4.14 层间绝缘layer insulation4.15 斜接缝mitring4.16 45°斜接缝45°mitred joint4.17 斜接缝的交错排列方式over-lay arrangement for mitred joints of lamination 4.18 重迭overlap4.19 铁心油通oil-duct of core4.20 铁心气道air ventilating duct of core 4.21 阶梯接缝stepped lay joint4.22 对接铁心butt jointed core4.23 渐开线铁心evolute core, involute core 4.24 空气隙air gap4.25 铁心拉板tensile plate of core limb, core drawplate4.26 铁心柱core limb, core lge4.27 轭，铁轭yoke4.28 上轭upper yoke下轭lower yoke旁轭side yoke, return yoke4.29 环氧绑扎带epoxy-bonded bandage 4.30 轭拉带yoke tensile belt4.31 铁轭拉带banded band of core yoke 4.32 上轭顶梁top jointing beam of upper yoke4.33 侧梁side beam4.34 夹件clamping frame4.35 铁心夹件core clamps, coreframe4.36 铁轭夹件yoke clamping, yoke clamps 4.37 上夹件upper yoke clamping, upper yoke clamps4.38 下夹件lower yoke clampings, lower yoke clamps4.39 夹件腹板web of yoke clamping4.40 夹件肢板limb of yoke clamping4.41 夹件加强stiffening plate of clamping 4.42 压线圈的压钉winding compressing bolt4.43 压钉螺母nut for compressing bolt4.44 弹簧压钉compressing bolt with spring 4.45 油缸压钉compressing bolt with hydraulic damper4.46 线圈支撑架winding supporter4.47 线圈支撑架winding supporting plate 4.48 垫脚foot pad4.49 定位孔positioning hole4.50 带螺母的定位柱positioning stud4.51 拉螺杆tensile rod4.52 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt4.53 铁心接地片core earthing strip4.54 铁心地屏earthing screen of code4.55 旁轭地屏earthing screen of side yoke 4.56 接地屏蔽earthing shield4.57 铁心窗高core window height4.58 中心距M center line distance M4.59 铁心中间距center distance between lombs4.60 木垫块wood padding block4.61 迭片系数lamination factor4.62 铁心的级stage of lamination stacks 4.63 心柱外接圆circumscribed circle of core leg4.64 铁心端面core surface perpendicular to lamination4.65 木棒wood bar, wood rod4.66 定位板positioning platePART5 线圈结构5.1 圆筒式线圈cylindrical winding5.2 层式线圈layer winding5.3 饼式线圈disk winding5.4 单层圆筒式线圈single layer cylindrical winding5.5 双层圆筒式线圈double layer cylindrical winding5.6 多层圆筒式线圈multi-layer cylindrical winding5.7 大型层式线圈large size long layer winding5.8 分段圆筒式线圈sectional layer winding 5.9 分段多层圆筒线圈sectional multi-layer winding5.10 连续式线圈continuous winding5.11 半连续式线圈semi-continuous winding5.12 纠结式线圈interleaved winding5.13 纠结饼式线圈interleaved disc winding 5.14 纠结—连续式线圈interleaved-continuous winding 5.15 部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding5.16 插花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding5.17 内屏连续式线圈innershield-continuous winding5.18 插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding5.19 高串联电容线圈high series capacitance winding5.20 双饼式线圈twin-disk winding5.21 交错式线圈sandwich winding, staggered winding5.22 螺旋式线圈helical winding, helix winding5.23 半螺旋式线圈semi-helical winding 5.24 单列螺旋式线圈single-row helical winding5.25 双列螺旋式线圈double-row helical winding5.26 三列螺旋式线圈three-row helical winding5.27 短螺旋式线圈short helical winding 5.28 螺旋式线圈引出端的固定terminal fixing for helical winding5.29 分裂式线圈split winding5.30 分段式线圈sectional winding5.31 箔式线圈foil winding5.32 全绝缘线圈uniformly insulated winding5.33 分级绝缘线圈gradedly insulated winding, winding with non-uniform insulation 5.34 第三线圈tertiary winding5.35 高压线圈high-voltage winding5.36 中压线圈mid-voltage winding, intermediate voltage winding5.37 低压线圈low-voltage winding5.38 调压线圈regulating winding, tapped winding5.39 辅助线圈auxiliary winding5.40 平衡线圈balance winding5.41 稳定线圈stabilizing winding5.42 公共线圈common winding5.43 串联线圈series winding5.44 连耦线圈coupling winding5.45 励磁线圈exciting winding, energizing winding5.46 一次线圈primary winding5.47 二次线圈secondary winding5.48 左绕left-wound5.49 右绕right-wound5.50 星形联结star connection5.51 三角形联结delta connection5.52 曲折形联结zigzag connection5.53 T形联结scott connection5.54 开口三角形联结open-delta connection 5.55 开口线圈open winding5.57 线段winding disk, winding section5.58 线层winding layer5.59 匝绝缘turn insulation5.60 层绝缘layer insulation5.61 段绝缘insulation between disks, section insulation5.62 端绝缘end insulation5.63 顶部端环top support ring5.64 分接头tapping terminal5.65 分接区tapping zone5.66 段间横垫块radial spacer between disks 5.67 燕尾垫块chock5.68 燕尾撑条dovetail strip5.69 垫块的厚度spacer thickness5.70 垫块的宽度spacer width5.71 撑条stick, duct strip5.72 轴向撑条axial strip5.73 油道oil-duct, oil passage5.74 径向油道radial oil-duct5.75 段间油道oil-duct between disks5.76 段间过度联线transfer connection between disks5.77 段间换位联线transposed connection between disks5.78 S弯S-bend5.79 线圈起始端initial terminal of winding 5.80 线圈终端final terminal of winding5.81 轴向深度axial depth5.82 径向深度radial depth5.83 绝缘纸筒insulating cylinder5.84 匝间绝缘turn insulation5.85 绝缘角环insulating angled ring (collar ring) 5.86 线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns5.87 分数匝fractional turn5.88 整数匝integer turn5.89 近似一圈approximate roll5.90 并绕导线parallel wound conductors 5.91 多股导线multi-strand conductors5.92 电磁线electro-magnetic conductor5.93 组合导线composite conductor5.94 换位导线transposed conductor, transposed cable5.95 纸包线paper wrapped conductor5.96 纸包导线covered conductor5.97 漆包线enameled conductor5.98 圆线round wire5.99 硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor5.100 退火导线annealed conductor5.101 玻璃丝包线glass-fiber covered conductor5.102 纸槽paper channel5.103 绑线binding wire5.104 绑绳binding rope5.105 静电板electrostatic plate5.106 静电环electrostatic ring5.107 端部电容环capacitive layer end ring 5.108 端部电容屏capacitive layer end screen5.109 屏蔽环shielding ring5.110 屏蔽线shielding conductor5.111 屏蔽角环shroud petal5.112 绝缘包扎insulation wrapping5.113 线圈总高度overall height of winding 5.114 铜线高度copper height of winding 5.115 线圈调整trimming of winding5.116 线圈浸漆varnish impregnation of winding5.117 线圈的换位transposition of winding 5.118 标准换位standard transposition5.119 分组换位transposition by groups5.120 线圈展开图planiform drawing of winding5.121 线圈的干燥与压缩drying and compressing of winding5.122 绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage ofinsulation under compression5.123 无氧铜导线deoxygenized copper conductor5.124 铝合金导线aluminum-alloy conductorPART6 油箱结构及附件6.1 钟罩式油箱bell type tank6.2 上节油箱upper part of tank6.3 下节油箱bottom part of tank6.4 箱壁tank wall6.5 带磁屏箱壁tank wall with magnetic shield6.6 箱底tank bottom6.7 箱盖tank cover6.8 箱沿tank rim6.9 箱沿护框pad frame for tank rim gasket 6.10 边缘垫片rim6.11 加强筋,加强板stiffener6.12 联管头tube connecting flange6.13 放油活门draining valve6.14 油样活门oil sampling valve6.15 油样活塞oil sampling plug6.16 闸阀gate valve6.17 蝶阀butterfly valve6.18 球阀ball valve6.19 压力释放阀pressure relief valve6.20 安全气道explosion-proof pipe6.21 真空接头connecting flange for evacuation6.22 滤油接头connecting flange for oil filter6.23 水银温度计pocket for mercury thermometer6.24 铭牌底板base plate of rating plate6.25 手孔handhole6.26 人孔manhole6.27 升高座ascending flanged base turret 6.28 吊攀lifting lug6.29 千斤顶支座jacking lug6.30 定位钉positioning pin6.31 盖板cover plate6.32 临时盖板temporary cover plate6.33 带隔膜储油柜conservator with rubber diaphragm6.34 带胶囊储油柜conservator with rubber bladder6.35 沉淀盒precipitation well6.36 导气管air exhausting pipe6.37 导油管oil conduit6.38 吊环lifting eyebolt6.39 有围栏的梯子ladder with balustrade 6.40 适形油箱form-fit tank6.41 呼吸器breather6.42 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz relay 6.43 皮托继电器pitot relay6.44 流动继电器flow relay6.45 风冷却器air cooler6.46 水冷却器water cooler6.47 冷却器托架bracket for cooler6.48 冷却器拉杆tensile rod for cooler6.49 潜油泵oil-submerged pump6.50 流量flow quantity6.51 扬程lift6.52 控制箱control box6.53 控制盘control panel6.54 端子箱terminal box6.55 端子排terminal block6.56 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan-motors6.57 金属软管metallic hose6.58 封闭母线联结法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar6.59 管式油位指示器tubular oil-level indicator6.60 磁铁式油位指示器magnetic type oil-level indicatorPART7 铁心制造7.1 产品制造manufacturing of products7.2 硅钢片纵剪silicon steel sheet slitting 7.3 硅钢片横剪silicon steel sheet cutting to length7.4 多刀滚剪机multi-disk-cutter slitting machine7.5 纵剪slitting横剪cut-to-length7.6 纵剪生产线slitting line7.7 横剪生产线cut-to-length line7.8 开卷机decoiler7.9 毛刺burr7.10 铁心片预迭pre-stacking of corelamination7.11 铁心迭装core assembly7.12 铁心迭片core lamination7.13 选片pre-selection of lamination7.14 迭片lamination stacking7.15 两片一迭stacked by two-sheet7.16 打（敲）齐knock to even7.17 迭装流转台core assembly tilting platform7.18 不迭上轭core stacking without upper yoke7.19 打铁心用垫块knock block7.20 铁心料盘lamination stocking tray7.21 卷铁心机core winding machine7.22 铁心退火core annealing7.23 铁心中间试验interprocess core test 7.24 片的角度偏差angular misalignment of lamination7.25 宽度偏差width deviation7.26 长度偏差length deviation7.27 铁心的垂直度verticality of core7.28 铁心起立tilt the core into vertical position7.29 迭片的定位挡板positioning stopper for core assembly7.30 硅钢片的涂漆varnish coating of silicon steel sheet7.31 片间绝缘试验lamination insulation test7.32 半导体粘带semi-conductive adhesive tape7.33 半干环氧粘带semi-cured epoxy adhesive tape7.34 粘带的固化cure of adhesive tape7.35 夹紧铁心工具clamping tools for core 7.36 铁心柱的夹紧装置tightening device for core leg7.37 铁心翻转台tilting platform of core 7.38 螺旋千斤顶screw jack7.39 水平尺level gauge, level instrument 7.40 专用套筒搬手special socket spanner 7.41 迭片的工艺孔punching hole on the lamination for manufacturing purpose7.42 迭板导棒guiding bar for core assembly 7.43 力短搬手torque spanner, torque wrench7.44 角度测量平台angular measuring platform7.45 切口防锈漆antirust coating for cutting edges7.46 铁心的油道撑条strips for core oil-ducts7.47 撑条粘结sticking of strips7.48 级间衬纸insulating paper between core stages7.48 冲孔模hole punching die7.49 缺口模notch punching die7.50 皮裙leather apron7.51 防护袖protective sleeve7.52 护臂shoulder guard7.53 护腿shin guardPART8 线圈制造8.1 绕线机，卷线机winding machine8.2 卧式绕线机horizontal winding machine 8.3 立式绕线机vertical winding machine 8.4 绕盘架bracket for conductor drums, bracket for wire drums8.5 导线盘conductor drum, wire drum8.6 导线拉紧装置conductor tensile device, wire tensile device8.7 导线复绕机conductor rewind machine 8.8 导线矫直机conductor straightening machine8.9 可调节绕线模adjustable winding drum 8.10 装配式绕线模fabricated winding drum 8.11 钢板筒绕线模steel-plate rolled winding drum8.12 模子直径former diameter8.13 线圈外径OD (outside diameter) of winding8.14 线圈内径ID (inside diameter) of winding8.15 半径radius8.16 木撑条wood supporting strips8.17 绝缘撑条insulating strips8.18 撑条号number of the strip, number of chock line8.19 正段线饼normally wound disks8.20 反段线饼reversely wound disks8.21 临时段线饼temporarily wound disks。

基本英语单词一﹑变压器与线圈英文名称二﹑材料名称的英文三﹑单位名称四﹑电气相关的英文名称五﹑基本英语单词MaoHsin Electronic co., ltd. 茂薪电子股份有限公司MONDAY 星期一TEST CONDITION 测试条件TUESDAY 星期二INSULATION IMPEDANCE 绝缘阻抗WEDNESDAY 星期三INSERTION LOSS 插入损失THURSDAY 星期四RESPONSE FREQUENCY 频率响应FRIDAY 星期五DIRECT CURRENT RESISTANCE 直流电阻SATURDAY 星期六DESCRIPTION OF DEFECTS 缺点说明SUNDAY 星期日SPECIFICATION CALL 规格要求MORNING 早晨INSPECTION LEVEL 检验水准DAYTIME 白天NORM AL INSPECTION 正常检验NIGHT 晚上TIGHTEN INSPECTION 严格检验AFTERNOON 下午REDUCED INSPECTION 减量检验COLOUR COLOR 颜色SORTING OR REWORKING 挑选﹑重制GREEN 绿色FAIL TO GROUND 接地ORANGE 橙色SAMPLE SIZE 样品数BLACK 黑色ENGINEERING CHANGE 工程变更BROWN 棕色INDUSTANCE 电感PINK 粉红色LEAKAGE 漏感VERSION 版本IMPEDANCE 阻抗REVISER 修订者CAPACTANCE 电容GREEPAGE 档樯DESCRIPTION 品名LEFT 左SPECIFICATION 规格RIGHT 右INSTRUMENT 仪器ACCEPT 接受SUPPLIER 供货商REJECT 退货BETWEEN 在------之间DEVIATED 特采NOTE 注意事项TOROID 磁环QUALITY 品质TANSFORMER 变压器REPORT 报告MYLAR FILM 麦拉片CORER ADUJSTOR 调整棒RED 红色SEC=SECONDAY 次级WHITE 白色PRI=PRIMARY 初级YELLOW 黄色HI-POT 高压击穿试验BLACK 黑色TEST 测试BLUE 蓝色SAMPLE 样品TAPE 胶带CHECK 扼流圈CORE 磁心TIME 时间COPPER FOIL 铜箔DATE 日期BOBBIN(BBN) 线架SOLDER 焊锡BASE 底座TURNS 圈数CASE 盖子(外壳) DATA 数据WIRE 铜线REMARK 备注TUBE 套管OPEN 断线/开路EPOXY 胶SHORT 短/短路STEET 铜片MARKING 印章EPOXY 胶TOP VIEW 顶视图NOMEX 诺美士BOTTOM VIEW 底视图LEADWIRE 引线PHASE 状态POWER 电源CUSTOMER 客户FUSE 保险丝WINDING 绕组CLIP 铁夹VOLTAGE 电压FREQUENCY 频率GAP 气隙V ARNISH 凡立水AWG 美规线号FAST 快LABEL 标签SLOW 慢RATIO 比值ENTER 输入APPROVE 核定LOCK 锁CHECK 审查AUTO 自动DATA 数值STOP 停止AMJOR 主要START 开始MINOR 次要FINISH 结束JUDGMENT 判定SILVER 银。

acceleration transducer加速度传感器acceptance testing验收测试accessibility可及性accumulated error累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传动active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定actuator驱动器，执行机构adaline线性适应元adaptation layer适应层adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统adjoint operator伴随算子admissible error容许误差aggregation matrix集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法amplifying element放大环节analog-digital conversion模数转换annunciator信号器antenna pointing control天线指向控制anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition非周期分解a posteriori estimate后验估计approximate reasoning近似推理a priori estimate先验估计articulated robot关节型机器人assignment problem配置问题，分配问题associative memory model联想记忆模型associatron联想机asymptotic stability渐进稳定性attained pose drift实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity姿态角速度attitude disturbance姿态扰动attitude maneuver姿态机动attractor吸引子augment ability可扩充性augmented system增广系统automatic manual station自动-手动操作器automaton自动机autonomous system自治系统backlash characteristics间隙特性base coordinate system基座坐标系Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment方位对准bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析bilinear system双线性系统biocybernetics生物控制论biological feedback system生物反馈系统black box testing approach黑箱测试法blind search盲目搜索block diagonalization块对角化Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development自下而上开发boundary value analysis边界值分析brainstorming method头脑风暴法breadth-first search广度优先搜索butterfly valve蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造Camflex valve偏心旋转阀canonical state variable规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表CARD计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation串联补偿catastrophe theory突变论centrality集中性chained aggregation链式集结chaos混沌characteristic locus特征轨迹chemical propulsion化学推进calrity清晰性classical information pattern经典信息模式classifier分类器clinical control system临床控制系统closed loop pole闭环极点closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数cluster analysis聚类分析coarse-fine control粗-精控制cobweb model蛛网模型coefficient matrix系数矩阵cognitive science认知科学cognitron认知机coherent system单调关联系统combination decision组合决策combinatorial explosion组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge压力真空表command pose指令位姿companion matrix相伴矩阵compartmental model房室模型compatibility相容性，兼容性compensating network补偿网络compensation补偿，矫正compliance柔顺，顺应composite control组合控制computable general equilibrium model可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability条件不稳定性configuration组态connectionism连接机制connectivity连接性conservative system守恒系统consistency一致性constraint condition约束条件consumption function消费函数context-free grammar上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty连续工作制control accuracy控制精度control cabinet控制柜controllability index可控指数controllable canonical form可控规范型[control] plant控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument控制仪表control moment gyro控制力矩陀螺control panel控制屏，控制盘control synchro控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis控制系统综合control time horizon控制时程cooperative game合作对策coordinability condition可协调条件coordination strategy协调策略coordinator协调器corner frequency转折频率costate variable共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude轨道和姿态耦合critical damping临界阻尼critical stability临界稳定性cross-over frequency穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency截止频率cybernetics控制论cyclic remote control循环遥控cylindrical robot圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation阻尼振荡damper阻尼器damping ratio阻尼比data acquisition数据采集data encryption数据加密data preprocessing数据预处理data processor数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller微分控制器decentrality分散性decentralized stochastic control分散随机控制decision space决策空间decision support system决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach分解集结法decoupling parameter解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry延时遥测derivation tree导出树derivative feedback微分反馈describing function描述函数desired value希望值despinner消旋体destination目的站detector检出器deterministic automaton确定性自动机deviation偏差deviation alarm偏差报警器DFD数据流图diagnostic model诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge膜片压力表difference equation model差分方程模型differential dynamical system微分动力学系统differential game微分对策differential pressure level meter差压液位计differential pressure transmitter差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element微分环节digital filer数字滤波器digital signal processing数字信号处理digitization数字化digitizer数字化仪dimension transducer尺度传感器direct coordination直接协调disaggregation解裂discoordination失协调discrete event dynamic system离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language离散系统仿真语言discriminant function判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer位移振幅传感器dissipative structure耗散结构distributed parameter control system分布参数控制系统distrubance扰动disturbance compensation扰动补偿diversity多样性divisibility可分性domain knowledge领域知识dominant pole主导极点dose-response model剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system双重调制遥测系统dual principle对偶原理dual spin stabilization双自旋稳定duty ratio负载比dynamic braking能耗制动dynamic characteristics动态特性dynamic deviation动态偏差dynamic error coefficient动态误差系数dynamic exactness动它吻合性dynamic input-output model动态投入产出模型econometric model计量经济模型economic cybernetics经济控制论economic effectiveness经济效益economic evaluation经济评价economic index经济指数economic indicator经济指标eddy current thickness meter电涡流厚度计effectiveness有效性effectiveness theory效益理论elasticity of demand需求弹性electric actuator电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter电导液位计electric drive control gear电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale电子料斗秤elevation仰角emergency stop异常停止empirical distribution经验分布endogenous variable内生变量equilibrium growth均衡增长equilibrium point平衡点equivalence partitioning等价类划分ergonomics工效学error误差error-correction parsing纠错剖析estimate估计量estimation theory估计理论evaluation technique评价技术event chain事件链evolutionary system进化系统exogenous variable外生变量expected characteristics希望特性external disturbance外扰[next]fact base事实failure diagnosis故障诊断fast mode快变模态feasibility study可行性研究feasible coordination可行协调feasible region可行域feature detection特征检测feature extraction特征抽取feedback compensation反馈补偿feedforward path前馈通路field bus现场总线finite automaton有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol)工厂信息协议first order predicate logic一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator固定顺序机械手fixed set point control定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system)柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer流量传感器flow transmitter流量变送器fluctuation涨落forced oscillation强迫振荡formal language theory形式语言理论formal neuron形式神经元forward path正向通路forward reasoning正向推理fractal分形体，分维体frequency converter变频器frequency domain model reduction method频域模型降阶法frequency response频域响应full order observer全阶观测器functional decomposition功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation)功能电刺激functional simularity功能相似fuzzy logic模糊逻辑game tree对策树gate valve闸阀general equilibrium theory一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation广义最小二乘估计generation function生成函数geomagnetic torque地磁力矩geometric similarity几何相似gimbaled wheel框架轮global asymptotic stability全局渐进稳定性global optimum全局最优globe valve球形阀goal coordination method目标协调法grammatical inference文法推断graphic search图搜索gravity gradient torque重力梯度力矩group technology成组技术guidance system制导系统gyro drift rate陀螺漂移率gyrostat陀螺体Hall displacement transducer霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation半实物仿真harmonious deviation和谐偏差harmonious strategy和谐策略heuristic inference启发式推理hidden oscillation隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart层次结构图hierarchical planning递阶规划hierarchical control递阶控制homeostasis内稳态homomorphic model同态系统horizontal decomposition横向分解hormonal control内分泌控制hydraulic step motor液压步进马达hypercycle theory超循环理论I controller积分控制器identifiability可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system)智能决策支持系统image recognition图像识别impulse冲量impulse function冲击函数，脉冲函数inching点动incompatibility principle不相容原理incremental motion control增量运动控制index of merit品质因数inductive force transducer电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method归纳建模法industrial automation工业自动化inertial attitude sensor惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system惯性坐标系inertial wheel惯性轮inference engine推理机infinite dimensional system无穷维系统information acquisition信息采集infrared gas analyzer红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity固有非线性inherent regulation固有调节initial deviation初始偏差initiator发起站injection attitude入轨姿势input-output model投入产出模型instability不稳定性instruction level language指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion积分性能准则integration instrument积算仪器integrity整体性intelligent terminal智能终端interacted system互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection互联intermittent duty断续工作制internal disturbance内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling)解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle不变嵌入原理inventory theory库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram逆奈奎斯特图inverter逆变器investment decision投资决策isomorphic model同构模型iterative coordination迭代协调jet propulsion喷气推进job-lot control分批控制joint关节Kalman-Bucy filer卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation知识顺应knowledge acquisition知识获取knowledge assimilation知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system)知识库管理系统knowledge representation知识表达ladder diagram梯形图lag-lead compensation滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform拉普拉斯变换large scale system大系统lateral inhibition network侧抑制网络least cost input最小成本投入least squares criterion最小二乘准则level switch物位开关libration damping天平动阻尼limit cycle极限环linearization technique线性化方法linear motion electric drive直线运动电气传动linear motion valve直行程阀linear programming线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem)线性二次调节器问题load cell称重传感器local asymptotic stability局部渐近稳定性local optimum局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram对数幅相图long term memory长期记忆lumped parameter model集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system宏观经济系统magnetic dumping磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic幅频特性magnitude margin幅值裕度magnitude scale factor幅值比例尺manipulator机械手man-machine coordination人机协调manual station手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol)制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness边际效益Mason's gain formula梅森增益公式master station主站matching criterion匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation最大似然估计maximum overshoot最大超调量maximum principle极大值原理mean-square error criterion均方误差准则mechanism model机理模型meta-knowledge元知识metallurgical automation冶金自动化minimal realization最小实现minimum phase system最小相位系统minimum variance estimation最小方差估计minor loop副回路missile-target relative movement simulator弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation模态集结modal transformation模态变换MB (model base)模型库model confidence模型置信度model fidelity模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system模型参考适应控制系统model verification模型验证modularization模块化MEC (most economic control)最经济控制motion space可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures)平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures)平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function多属性效用函数multicriteria多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure多级递阶结构multiloop control多回路控制multi-objective decision多目标决策multistate logic多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control多段递阶控制multivariable control system多变量控制系统myoelectric control肌电控制Nash optimality纳什最优性natural language generation自然语言生成nearest-neighbor最近邻necessity measure必然性侧度negative feedback负反馈neural assembly神经集合neural network computer神经网络计算机Nichols chart尼科尔斯图noetic science思维科学noncoherent system非单调关联系统noncooperative game非合作博弈nonequilibrium state非平衡态nonlinear element非线性环节nonmonotonic logic非单调逻辑nonparametric training非参数训练nonreversible electric drive不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation非奇异摄动non-stationary random process非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter核辐射物位计nutation sensor章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion奈奎斯特稳定判据[next]objective function目标函数observability index可观测指数observable canonical form可观测规范型on-line assistance在线帮助on-off control通断控制open loop pole开环极点operational research model运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer光纤式转速表optimal trajectory最优轨迹optimization technique最优化技术orbital rendezvous轨道交会orbit gyrocompass轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation轨道摄动order parameter序参数orientation control定向控制originator始发站oscillating period振荡周期output prediction method输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter椭圆齿轮流量计overall design总体设计overdamping过阻尼overlapping decomposition交叠分解Pade approximation帕德近似Pareto optimality帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization被动姿态稳定path repeatability路径可重复性pattern primitive模式基元PR (pattern recognition)模式识别P control比例控制器peak time峰值时间penalty function method罚函数法perceptron感知器periodic duty周期工作制perturbation theory摄动理论pessimistic value悲观值phase locus相轨迹phase trajectory相轨迹phase lead相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar短句结构文法physical symbol system物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer压电式力传感器playback robot示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller)可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking反接制动plug valve旋塞阀pneumatic actuator气动执行机构point-to-point control点位控制polar robot极坐标型机器人pole assignment极点配置pole-zero cancellation零极点相消polynomial input多项式输入portfolio theory投资搭配理论pose overshoot位姿过调量position measuring instrument位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer电位器式位移传感器positive feedback正反馈power system automation电力系统自动化predicate logic谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact电接点压力表pressure transmitter压力变送器price coordination价格协调primal coordination主协调primary frequency zone主频区PCA (principal component analysis)主成分分析法principle of turnpike大道原理priority优先级process-oriented simulation面向过程的仿真production budget生产预算production rule产生式规则profit forecast利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique)计划评审技术program set station程序设定操作器proportional control比例控制proportional plus derivative controller比例微分控制器protocol engineering协议工程prototype原型pseudo random sequence伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control伪速率增量控制pulse duration脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton下推自动机QC (quality control)质量管理quadratic performance index二次型性能指标qualitative physical model定性物理模型quantized noise量化噪声quasilinear characteristics准线性特性queuing theory排队论radio frequency sensor射频敏感器ramp function斜坡函数random disturbance随机扰动random process随机过程rate integrating gyro速率积分陀螺ratio station比值操作器reachability可达性reaction wheel control反作用轮控制realizability可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry实时遥测receptive field感受野rectangular robot直角坐标型机器人rectifier整流器recursive estimation递推估计reduced order observer降阶观测器redundant information冗余信息reentry control再入控制regenerative braking回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model区域规划模型regulating device调节装载regulation调节relational algebra关系代数relay characteristic继电器特性remote manipulator遥控操作器remote regulating遥调remote set point adjuster远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking交会和对接reproducibility再现性resistance thermometer sensor热电阻resolution principle归结原理resource allocation资源分配response curve响应曲线return difference matrix回差矩阵return ratio matrix回比矩阵reverberation回响reversible electric drive可逆电气传动revolute robot关节型机器人revolution speed transducer转速传感器rewriting rule重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics刚性航天动力学risk decision风险分析robotics机器人学robot programming language机器人编程语言robust control鲁棒控制robustness鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument辊缝测量仪root locus根轨迹roots flowmeter腰轮流量计rotameter浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve角行程阀rotating transformer旋转变压器Routh approximation method劳思近似判据routing problem路径问题sampled-data control system采样控制系统sampling control system采样控制系统saturation characteristics饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm)平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method情景分析法scene analysis物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller自力式控制器self-organizing system自组织系统self-reproducing system自繁殖系统self-tuning control自校正控制semantic network语义网络semi-physical simulation半实物仿真sensing element敏感元件sensitivity analysis灵敏度分析sensory control感觉控制sequential decomposition顺序分解sequential least squares estimation序贯最小二乘估计servo control伺服控制，随动控制servomotor伺服马达settling time过渡时间sextant六分仪short term planning短期计划short time horizon coordination短时程协调signal detection and estimation信号检测和估计signal reconstruction信号重构similarity相似性simulated interrupt仿真中断simulation block diagram仿真框图simulation experiment仿真实验simulation velocity仿真速度simulator仿真器single axle table单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro单自由度陀螺single level process单级过程single value nonlinearity单值非线性singular attractor奇异吸引子singular perturbation奇异摄动sink汇点slaved system受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation欠实时仿真slow subsystem慢变子系统socio-cybernetics社会控制论socioeconomic system社会经济系统software psychology软件心理学solar array pointing control太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve电磁阀source源点specific impulse比冲speed control system调速系统spin axis自旋轴spinner自旋体stability criterion稳定性判据stability limit稳定极限stabilization镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model状态方程模型state space description状态空间描述static characteristics curve静态特性曲线station accuracy定点精度stationary random process平稳随机过程statistical analysis统计分析statistic pattern recognition统计模式识别steady state deviation稳态偏差steady state error coefficient稳态误差系数step-by-step control步进控制step function阶跃函数stepwise refinement逐步精化stochastic finite automaton随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell应变式称重传感器strategic function策略函数strongly coupled system强耦合系统subjective probability主观频率suboptimality次优性supervised training监督学习supervisory computer control system计算机监控系统sustained oscillation自持振荡swirlmeter旋进流量计switching point切换点symbolic processing符号处理synaptic plasticity突触可塑性synergetics协同学syntactic analysis句法分析system assessment系统评价systematology系统学system homomorphism系统同态system isomorphism系统同构system engineering系统工程tachometer转速表target flow transmitter靶式流量变送器task cycle作业周期teaching programming示教编程telemechanics远动学telemetering system of frequency division type频分遥测系统telemetry遥测teleological system目的系统teleology目的论temperature transducer温度传感器template base模版库tensiometer张力计texture纹理theorem proving定理证明therapy model治疗模型thermocouple热电偶thermometer温度计thickness meter厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization三轴姿态稳定three state controller三位控制器thrust vector control system推力矢量控制系统thruster推力器time constant时间常数time-invariant system定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller时序控制器time-sharing control分时控制time-varying parameter时变参数top-down testing自上而下测试topological structure拓扑结构TQC (total quality control)全面质量管理tracking error跟踪误差trade-off analysis权衡分析transfer function matrix传递函数矩阵transformation grammar转换文法transient deviation瞬态偏差transient process过渡过程transition diagram转移图transmissible pressure gauge电远传压力表transmitter变送器trend analysis趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter涡轮流量计Turing machine图灵机two-time scale system双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive非调速电气传动unbiased estimation无偏估计underdamping欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle单位圆unit testing单元测试unsupervised learing非监督学习upper level problem上级问题urban planning城市规划utility function效用函数value engineering价值工程variable gain可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system变结构控制vector Lyapunov function向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient速度误差系数velocity transducer速度传感器vertical decomposition纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer振弦式力传感器vibrometer振动计viscous damping粘性阻尼voltage source inverter电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter涡街流量计WB (way base)方法库weighing cell称重传感器weighting factor权因子weighting method加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering维纳滤波work station for computer aided design计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget零基预算zero-input response零输入响应zero-state response零状态响应zero sum game model零和对策模型z-transform z变换。

一、变压器的英文缩写变压器：transformer缩写：T. 或transf.X-FMR,X-FORMER 都是变压器的意思。

二、变压器材料相关中英文名称对照1.线架：Bobbin2.磁芯：Core3.胶带：(Adhesive)Tape4.挡墙胶带：Margin Tape5.保险丝：Fuse6. 助焊剂：Flux7.标签：Label8.树脂：Resin9.环氧树脂：Epoxy Resin10.底座：Base11.包装箱：Packing-Case12.铜箔：Copper Foil13.凡立水、清漆：Varnish 漆：Varnish Or Paint 绝缘漆：Insullac Or Insulation Varnish14.铜线：Copper Wire15.黑片：Annealed16.引线：Lead Wire Or Leads17.抽屉式胶芯：Shroud Double Section18.白片：Non-Annealed19.套管：Tube 矽质套管：Silicon Tube 热缩套管： Heat-Shrinkable Tube20..线圈：Coil 一次线圈：Primary Coil 二次线圈：Secondary Coil21.王字型胶芯：Double Section 工字型胶芯：Single Section22.三层绝缘线：Tex-e Wire Should Be Triple Insulated Wire(Tiw)23.丝包线：Ustc Wire24.绞线：Litz Wire25. 电木：Bakelite Or Phenolic(酚醛树脂)26. 铁夹：Clip27.铁桥：Channel Frame cycle28. 屏蔽物：Shielding29.塑料：Plastic 尼龙：Nylon30.硅：Silicon 胶：Rubber 硅胶：Silicon Rubber31.线束：Wiring Harness32.磁芯：Core 铁粉芯：Ferrite Core 硅钢片：Silicon-Steel Sheet33.环形磁芯：Toroid Core 棒状磁芯：Rod Core 鼓状磁芯：Drum Core34.玻璃纤维：Glass Fiber35.螺旋形，螺线管：Solenoid36. 焊锡：Solder三、变压器常用名词及术语的中英文名称对照1.变压器：Transformer2.扼流圈：Choke Coil3.滤波线圈：Line Filter4.逆变器：Inverter5.适配器：Adapter6.初始磁导率：Initial Permeability7..绝缘(体)：Insulation8.功率损耗：Power Loss9.密度：Density10.顽磁、剩磁：Remanence11.电感：Inductance12.电阻：Resistance13.绝缘：Insulation14.电压：Voltage15.电流：Current16.漏电感：Leakage Inductance17.空载：Unload18.负载：Load19.符号、标记：Code20.圈数：Turn21.气隙： Gap22.剪除：Cut Off23.品质因素：Quality Factor24.浸泡：Dip Or Impregnate25.初级：Primary26.次级：Secondary27.频率：Frequency28.输出功率：Output Power29.磁通密度：Flux Density30.型号：Type31.尺寸：Size32.绕组：Winding33.疏绕：Space Or Spread34.密绕：Close Or Dense35.双线并绕：Bifilar 三线并绕 Trifilar36.额定：Rated37.材料表：Material List38.绕线层次图：Winding Construction39.线路图：Schematic Or Circuit Diagram40.外观(机械)图及尺寸：Configuration&Dimensions; Or Mechanical Dimensions41.高压测试：Hi-Pot Test42.电气特性：Electronical Character43.客户：Customer44.供应商：Suppler Supplier45.分布：Wired46.中央：Middle(Center)47.版本：Version48.制图者：Draughter49.确认、批准：Approval50.检查：Check51.发布日期：Issue Date52.固定：Fix53.焊锡：Soldering54.公差：Tolerance55.起始：Start56.结束：Finish57.样品：Sample58.规格：Spec Or Specification59.单位：Unit60.印章：Seal61.标识：Marking62.Approved 审核63.Shorting Copper 外铜带64.Solenoid 螺线管;螺线形电导管65.Withstand Voltage 耐压66.层间耐压 Layer Short67.Poor wetting 焊锡不良68、Distortion失真69、harmonic谐波70 、insertion loss插入损耗71、Saturation 饱和，磁化饱和72、Return loss 回程损耗，逆程损耗四、变压器骨架常用英文缩写ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CE Cellulose plastics, general 通用纤维素塑料CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯CS Casein 酪蛋白CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物EP Epoxy, epoxide 环氧树脂EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPS Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVAL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯IPS Impact-resistant polystyrene 耐冲击聚苯乙烯LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MC Methyl celluloseMDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛树脂PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺（尼龙）PAA Poly(acrylic acid) 聚丙烯酸PADC Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate) 碳酸-二乙二醇酯. 烯丙醇酯树脂PAE Polyarylether 聚芳醚PAEK Polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAK Polyester alkyd 聚酯树脂PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈PARA Polyaryl amide 聚芳酰胺PASU Polyarylsulfone 聚芳砜PAT Polyarylate 聚芳酯PAUR Poly(ester urethane) 聚酯型聚氨酯PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-[1]PBA Poly(butyl acrylate) 聚丙烯酸丁酯PBAN Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile 聚丁二烯-丙烯腈PBS Polybutadiene-styrene 聚丁二烯-苯乙烯PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二酸丁二酯PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚氯三氟乙烯PDAP Poly(diallyl phthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEBA Polyether block amide 聚醚嵌段酰胺PEBA Thermoplastic elastomer polyether 聚酯热塑弹性体PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮PEO Poly(ethylene oxide) 聚环氧乙烷PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚砜PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETG Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol 二醇类改性PET PEUR Poly(ether urethane) 聚醚型聚氨酯PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂PFA Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane) 全氟烷氧基树脂PFF Phenol-furfural resin 酚呋喃树脂PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺PIB Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯PISU Polyimidesulfone 聚酰亚胺砜PMCA Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate) 聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMP Poly(4-methylpentene-1) 聚4-甲基戊烯-1PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) 聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal 聚甲醛PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PPA Polyphthalamide 聚邻苯二甲酰胺PPE Poly(phenylene ether) 聚苯醚。

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变压器专业英语翻译1、元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2、状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position无功损耗：reactive loss有功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load Load遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器T分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Absorber Circuit ——吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter ——交交变频电路AC power control ——交流电力控制AC ower Controller ——交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch ——交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller ——交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation ——异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit ——贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor ——双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT ——双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper ——升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper ——升压斩波电路Boost Converter ——升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper ——桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper ——降压斩波电路Buck Converter ——降压变换器Commutation ——换流Conduction Angle ——导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF ——恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM ——（电流）连续模式Control Circuit ——控制电路Cuk Circuit ——CUK斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper ——电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI ——电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor ——周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter ——直交直电路DC Chopping ——直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit ——直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter ——直流－直流变换器Device Commutation ——器件换流Direct Current Control ——直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode ——（电流）断续模式displacement factor ——位移因数distortion power ——畸变功率double end converter ——双端电路driving circuit ——驱动电路electrical isolation ——电气隔离fast acting fuse ——快速熔断器fast recovery diode ——快恢复二极管fast recovery epitaxial diodes ——快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor ——快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor ——场控晶闸管flyback converter ——反激电流forced commutation ——强迫换流forward converter ——正激电路frequency converter ——变频器full bridge converter ——全桥电路full bridge rectifier ——全桥整流电路full wave rectifier ——全波整流电路fundamental factor ——基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO ——可关断晶闸管general purpose diode ——普通二极管giant transistor——GTR ——电力晶体管half bridge converter ——半桥电路hard switching ——硬开关high voltage IC ——高压集成电路hysteresis comparison ——带环比较方式indirect current control ——间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter ——间接DC- DC转换器insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT ——绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM ——智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT ——集成门极换流晶闸管inversion ——逆变latching effect ——擎住效应leakage inductance ——漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT ——光控晶闸管line commutation ——电网换流load commutation ——负载换流loop current ——环流。

multisim 变压器原边电感变压器是一种电气设备，用于改变交流电的电压。

它通过电磁感应原理，利用电磁场的变化将电能从一个电路传输到另一个电路。

变压器主要由两个线圈组成，分别是原边线圈和副边线圈。

原边线圈接入输入电源，副边线圈接出输出电源。

两个线圈的匝数决定了输入输出电压的变换比例。

在变压器中，线圈之间的电感是一个重要的参数。

电感是指电流变化引起的电压变化的比例。

根据电磁感应的规律，线圈中的电流会产生磁场，这个磁场会对线圈中的电流产生作用。

原边线圈中的电流变化会导致副边线圈中的电流变化，反之亦然。

电感的大小与线圈的匝数、线圈之间的磁通量有关。

在Multisim中，我们可以通过建立变压器模型来研究变压器的工作原理和电感的影响。

首先，我们需要建立一个变压器模型。

在Multisim中，我们可以使用元件库中提供的变压器元件。

将变压器的原边和副边线圈连接到外部电路中，并选择适当的匝数比例。

通过设置变压器的参数，我们可以模拟不同匝数比例下的电压变换效果。

接下来，我们需要添加一个电源元件，用于输入电流。

我们可以设置一个交流电源，模拟正弦波形的电流输入。

通过调整电源的参数，我们可以改变输入电流的频率和幅值。

然后，我们需要添加一个示波器，用于测量和显示变压器中的电压和电流。

将示波器的探头连接到变压器的原边和副边线圈上，可以实时观察到输入输出电压和电流的变化。

在Multisim中，我们可以通过修改变压器的匝数比例来模拟不同变压器的情况。

通过增加或减少线圈的匝数，可以改变输入输出电压的比例，并观察变压器中的电流变化。

我们还可以通过修改外部电路中的负载来研究电感的影响。

通过增加或减少负载电阻，可以改变电流通过线圈的情况，进而改变电感的大小。

通过在Multisim中建立变压器模型，我们可以实时观察和分析变压器的工作情况。

我们可以改变不同参数的输入和输出电压，并观察电感对电流和电压的影响。

总结起来，Multisim是一个功能强大的工具，可以用于模拟和分析变压器中的电感。

变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMERPART 1产品名称及类型电力变压器 Power transformer芯式变压器 core type transformer 内铁式变压器 core-form transformer 壳式变压器 shell-form transformer 外铁式变压器 shell-form transformer 密封式变压器 sealed transformer有载调压电力变压器 power transformer with OLTC无载调压电力变压器 power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer配电变压器 distribution transformer自耦变压器 auto-transformer联络变压器interconnecting transformer1.10升压变压器 step-up transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer增压变压器 booster transformer串联变压器发电机变压器 generator transformer电站用变压器 substation transformer交流变压器 converter transformer分裂变压器split-winding type transformer厂用变压器 power plant transformer所用变压器electric substation transformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer 三相变压器 three-phase transformer多相变压器 polyphase transformer单相变压器组成的三相组 three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer三相接地变压器 three-phase earthing transformer三线圈变压器three-winding transformer两线圈变压器 two-winding transformer 双线圈变压器double-winding transformer多线圈变压器multi-winding transformer油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer浸难燃油变压器 noninflammable medium impregnated transformer干式变压器 dry type transformer树脂浇注式变压器 resin-casting type transformerH级绝缘变压器transformer with H class insulation气体绝缘变压器gas insulated transformer电炉变压器 furnace transformer整流变压器 rectifier transformer列车牵引变压器 traction transformer, locomotive transformer矿用变压器 mining transformer防爆变压器explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer隔离变压器 isolation transformer试验变压器 testing transformer串级式试验变压器cascade testing transformer串联变压器 series transformer增压变压器 booster transformer灯丝变压器 filament transformer电焊变压器 welding transformer钎焊变压器 brazing transformer船用变压器 marine transformer起动自耦变压器starting autotransformer起动变压器 starting transformer移动变压器 movable substation移动式 movable type成套变电站 complete substation全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phase transformer(CSP)互感器 instrument transformer测量用互感器measurement current/voltage TR保护用互感器protective current/voltage transformer电流互感器 current transformer（CT）电压互感器voltage transformerpotential transformer(PT)全绝缘电流互感器fully insulated current transformer母线式电流互感器bus-type current transformer绕线式电流互感器 wound primary type current transformer瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current transformer套管用电流互感器 bushing-type current transformer电容式电流互感器capacitor type current transformer支持式电流互感器 support-type current transformer倒立式电流互感器 reverse type current transformer塑料浇注式电流互感器cast resin current transformer钳式电流互感器split-core type current transformer速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturable current transformer串级式电流互感器 cascade-type current transformer剩余电流互感器residual current transformer电容式电压互感器capacitor type voltage transformer接地电压互感器earthed voltage transformer不接地电压互感器unearthed voltage transformer组合式互感器combined instrument transformer剩余电压互感器residual voltage transformer移圈调压器moving-coil voltage transformer动线圈 moving winding自耦调压器 autoformer regulator接触调压器 variac感应调压器induction voltage regulator磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator电抗器 reactor并联电抗器 shunt reactor串联电抗器 series reactor饱和电抗器 saturable reactor铁心电抗器 iron core reactor空心电抗器 air core reactor水泥电抗器 concrete(cement) reactor三相中性点接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor单相中性点接地电抗器single-phase neutral earthing reactor起动电抗器 starting reactor平衡电抗器smoothing /interphase reactor调幅电抗器 modulation reactor消弧电抗器 arc-suppression reactor消弧线圈 arc-suppression coil阻波器，阻波线圈 wave trap coil镇流器 ballast密闭式 sealed type包封式 enclosed type户外式 outdoor type户内式 indoor type柱上式 pole mounting type移动式 movable type列车式 trailer mounted type自冷 natural cooling (ONAN)风冷 forced-air cooling (ONAF)强油风冷forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF)强油水冷forced-oil forced-water cooling (ONWF)强油导向冷却forced-directed oil cooling (OFAN)强油导向风冷却forced-directed forced-air oil cooling(ODAF)恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(CFVV)变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation(VFVV)混合调压combined voltage variation(CbVV)PART2 基础词汇千瓦 kilowatt(kw)兆瓦 megawatt(MW)京瓦 gigawatt(GW)千伏 kilovolt(kV)兆伏 megavolt(MV)京电子伏 giga-electron-volt(GEV)千伏安 KVA兆伏安 MVA京伏安 GVA千乏 kilovar(kVAr)兆乏 megavar(MVAr)京乏 gigavar(GVAr)产品代号symbol of product产品型号 type of product额定电压 rated voltage额定容量 rated power额定电流 rated current连接组标号 connection symbol, symbol of connection阻抗电压 impedance voltage额定频率 rated frequency空载损耗 no-load loss涡流损耗 eddy-current loss磁滞损耗 hysteresis loss空载电流 no-load current激磁电流 exciting current负载损耗 load loss附加损耗additional losses, supplementary load loss杂散损耗 stray losses总损耗 total losses损耗比 loss ratio冷却方式 type of cooling介质损耗 dielectric loss介损角正切值 loss tangent电压组合 voltage combination电抗电压 reactance voltage额定电压比 rated voltage ratio电阻电压 resistance voltage电压调整率 voltage regulation相位差 phase displacement相位差校验phase displacement verification零序阻抗 zero-sequence impedance短路阻抗 short-circuit impedance磁通密度 flux density电流密度 current density安匝数 number of ampere-turns轴向漏磁通 axial leakage flux径向漏磁通 radial leakage flux循环电流 circulating current热点 hot spot最热点 hottest spot局部过热 local overheat有功输出 active output满容量分接 fully-power tapping额定级电压 rated step voltage最大额定电压 maximum rated voltage最大额定电流maximum rated through-current绕组额定电压rated voltage of a winding额定短时电流 rated short time current 额定短时热电流rated short thermal current额定连续热电流rated continuous current额定动稳定电流 rated dynamic current一次电流/电压 primary current/voltage 二次电流/电压secondary current/voltage实际电流比actual transformation ratio of a current transformer实际电压比actual transformation ratio of a voltage transformer二次极限感应电动势 secondary limiting 互感器的二次回顾路 secondary circuit of CT and PT定额 rating铁心噪声 noise of core背境噪声 background noise噪声水平 noise level声级 sound level声功率级 sound power level声级试验 sound level test声级测量 sound level measurement水平加速度 horizontal acceleration垂直加速度 vertical acceleration地震 seism, earthquake地震烈度 earthquake intensity工频 power-frequency中频 medium frequency高频 high frequency振荡频率 oscillating frequency谐振频率 resonance frequency自振频率natural frequency of vibration频率响应 frequency response谐波测量 harmonics measurement绝缘水平 insulation level绝缘强度insulation strength, dielectric strength主绝缘 main insulation纵绝缘 longitudinal insulation内绝缘 internal insulation外绝缘 external insulation绝缘配合 insulation co-ordination全绝缘 uniform insulation半绝缘 non-uniform insulation降纸绝缘 reduced insulation中心点 neutral point中心点端子 neutral terminal正常绝缘 normal insulation介电常数 dielectric constant油纸绝缘系统oil-paper insulation system绝缘电阻 insulation resistance绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance绝缘击穿 insulation breakdown碳化 carbonization爬电距离 creepage distance沿面放电 creeping discharge放电 discharge局部放电 partial discharge局部放电测量 measurement of partial discharge超声定位ultrasonic location, ultrasonic orientation破坏性放电 disruptive discharge局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage过电压 overvoltage短时过电压 short time overvoltage瞬时过电压 transient overvoltage操作过电压 switching overvoltage大气过电压 atmospheric overvoltage额定耐受电压 rated withstand voltage 工频耐受电压power-frequency withstand voltage感应耐压试验induced overvoltage withstand test温升试验 temperature-rise test温升 temperature rise突发短路试验 short-circuit test动热稳定 thermo-dynamic stability冲击耐压试验impulse voltage withstand test雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulse withstand voltage操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage雷电冲击 lightning impulse全波雷电冲击full wave lightning impulse截波雷电冲击 chopped wave lightning impulse操作冲击 switching impulse操作冲击波switch surge, switch impulse伏秒特性 voltage-time characteristics 截断时间 time to chopping波前时间 time to crest视在波前时间 virtual front time半峰值时间 time to half value crest峰值 peak value, crest value有效值 root-mean-square value标么值 per unit value标称值 nominal value电级 electrode电位梯度 potential gradient等电位，等位 equipotential屏蔽 shielding静电屏蔽 electrostatic shielding磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding静电屏 electrostatic screen静电板 electrostatic plate静电环 electrostatic ring电磁感应 electro-magnetic induction电磁单元 electro-magnetic unit有效面 effective surface标准大气条件standard atmospheric condition视在电荷 apparent charge体积电阻 volume resistance导电率 admittance电导 conductance, conductivity电晕放电 corona discharge闪络 flashover避雷器 surge arrestor避雷器的残压 residual voltage of an arrestor绝缘材料耐温等级 temperature class of insulation互感器额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer准确级次 accuracy class真值 true value允差 tolerance比值误差校验 ratio error verification 电流误差 current error电压误差 voltage error互感器相角差phase displacement of instrument transformer复合误差 composite error瞬时特性 transient characteristic瞬时误差 transient error额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current二次极限感应电势 secondary limiting 保安因子 security factor额定准确限值的一次电流 rated accuracy limit primary current误差补偿 error compensation额定电压因子 rated voltage factor准确限值因子 accuracy limit factor开断电流 switched current笛卡尔坐标，直角坐标Cartesian coordinate极坐标 polar coordinate横坐标 abscissa纵坐标 ordinateX-轴 X-axis复数 complex number实数部分 real component虚数部分imaginary component正数 positive number负数 negative number小数 decimal四舍五入 round off分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator假分数 improper fraction钝角 obtuse angle锐角 acute angle补角 supplementary angle余角 complement angle平行 parallel垂直 perpendicular乘方 involution开方 evolution, extraction of rootn的5次方 5th power of n幂 exponent, exponential微分，差动 differential, differentiate 积分，集成 integral, integrate成正比proportional to….成反比inversely proportional to…概率 probability归纳法 inductive method外推法 extrapolation method插入法 interpolation method最大似然法 maximum likelihood method 图解法 graphic method有限元法 finite element method模拟法 simulation method方波回应 step response迭加电荷 superimposed charge杂散电容 stray capacitance无损探伤non-distractive flaw detection红外线扫描 infrared scanning计算机辅助设计computer aided design(CAD)计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing(CAM)计算机辅助试验computer aided test(CAT)近似于 approximate（approx）每分钟转数 revolution per minute(rpm)速度 velocity加速度 acceleration重力加速度 gravitational acceleration 引力 traction件数 pieces缩写 abbreviation以下简称为 hereinafter referred as xxx 常用单位 units commonly used包括缩写 including abbreviations分米 decimeter 厘米 centimeter海里 knot2.248 码 yard2.249 磅 pound(1b) 磅/平方英寸 pound per square inch(ppsi)英制热量单位British thermal unit (BTU)马力 horsepower压强 intensity of pressure帕斯卡 Pascal(Pa)千帕 kpa 兆帕 Mpa粘度 viscosity帕斯卡秒泊 poise 厘泊 centipoises焦耳joule(J) 千瓦时kilowatt-hour(kwh)特斯拉 tesla(T) 高斯 gaue(Gs)奥斯特 oersted(0e) 库仑 coulomb(C)微微库 Pico-coulomb(PC)达因dyne摄氏度 Celsius, centigrade(℃)开尔文 Kelvin 法拉 farad(F)皮可法拉 pico-farad(pF)立方分米 cubic decimeter立方厘米 cubic centimeter桶 barrel 石油 petroleum标准国际单位制 standard international unit厘米-克秒单位制 CGS unit环境设备 ambience apparatus校验 calibration兼容性 compatibility扩散系数 diffusion coefficient故障 fault公顷 hectare PART3 典型产品结构芯式，内铁式 core type壳式，外铁式 shell type铁心 core磁路 magnetic circuit线圈 winding, coil高压线圈 HV winding中压线圈 MV winding低压线圈 LV winding调压线圈 tapped winding, regulating winding高压引线 high-voltage leads中压引线 mid-voltage leads低压引线 low-voltage leads夹件 clamping frame上部夹件 upper clamping下部夹件 lower clamping线圈压紧螺栓winding compressing bolt线圈压紧装置winding compressing device线圈端部绝缘 end insulation of winding器身定位装置 positioning device for active-part定位装置 fixing device铁心垫脚 foot-plate of core垫脚 foot-pad分接引线 tapping leads, tap leads引线支架 supporting frame for leads无励磁分接开关non-excitation tap-changer无载分接开关 off-circuit tap-changer 分接选择器 tap selector有载分接开关 on-load tap-changer(OLTC) on-circuit tap-changer切换开关 diverter switch选择开关 selector switch转换选择器 change-over selector粗选择器 coarse tap selector触头组 set of contacts过度触头 transition contacts过度阻抗 transition impedance有载开关操纵机构 operating mechanism of OLTC驱动机构 driving mechanism电动机构 motor drive垂直转动轴 vertical driving shaft水平转动轴horizontal driving shaft伞尺轮盒 bevel gear box防雨罩 drip-proof cap联轴节 coupling最大分接 maximum tapping最小分接 minimum tapping额定分接rated tapping, principal tapping固定分接位置数number of inherent tapping positions工作分接位置数number of service tapping positions主分接 principal tap, main tap正分接 plus tapping负分接 minus tapping分接变换操作 tap-changer operation分接位置指示器 tap position indicator 线圈分接电压tapping voltage of a winding线圈分接电流tapping current of a winding线圈分接容量tapping power of a winding分接范围 tapping range分接量 tapping quantities分接因子 tapping factor分接工作能力 tapping duty分接线 tapping step分接线 tapping connection分接引线 tapping lead小车支架及滚轮 bogie frame and wheel 箱底 tank bottom箱盖 tank cover箱沿 tank rim垫脚垫块 supporting block for foot-pad 联管接头 tube connector联接法兰 connecting flange加强筋，加强板 stiffener油箱垂直加强铁vertical stiffening channel of tank wall油箱活门 oil sampling valve放油活门 oil drainningvalve冷却器 cooler集中安装 concentrated installation集中安装强油循环风冷器 concentrated installation of forced-oil circulating air cooler冷却器进口 inlet of cooler冷却器出口 outlet of cooler潜油泵 oil-submerged pump油流继电器 oil flow relay净油器 oil filter虹吸净油器 oil siphon filter散热器 radiator片式散热器 panel type radiator管式散热器 tubular radiator放油塞 oil draining plug放气塞 air exhausting plug蝶阀 radiator valve butterfly valve 风扇支架supporting frame for fan motors风扇及电机 fan and motor风扇接线盒connecting box for fan motors储油柜 conservator油位计 oil-level indicator气体继电器 gas relay, buchholz realy 皮托继电器 pitot relay储油柜联管 elbow joint for conservator 有载开关用储油柜 conservator for OLTC 有载开关用气体继电器 gas relay for OLTC联管 tube connector吸湿器 dehydrating breather铭牌 rating plate温度计 thermometer指示仪表柜cabinet panel for indicating instruments风扇控制柜 cabinet panel for fan motor control压力释放阀 pressure-relief valve安全气道 explosion-proof pope膨胀器 expander主排气导管 main gas-conduit分支导气管 branching gas-conduit滤油界面 tube connector for oil-filter 温度计座 thermometer socket储油柜支架supporting frame for conservator高压套管 HV bushing高压套管均压球equipotential shielding for HV bushing高压零相套管 HV neutral bushing, HV bushing phase0中压套管 MV bushing中压零相套管 MV neutral bushing, MV bushing phase0低压套管 LV bushing接地套管 earthing bushing极性 polarity极化 polarization高压套管储油柜 conservator for HV bushing相间隔板interphase insulating barrier吊攀 lifting lug安装轨道 installation rail相序标志牌 designation mark of phase sequence接地螺栓 earthing bolt视察窗 inspection hole手孔 handhole人孔 manholeMR有载开关 MR OLTCABB 有载开关 ABB OLTC伊林有载开关 ELIN OLTC3.129 F&套管 F&G bushingPART4 铁心结构多框式铁心 multi-frame type core三相三柱铁心 three-phase three-limb core三相五柱铁心three-phase five-limb core卷铁心 wound core冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon sheet steel晶粒 crystalline grain高导磁硅钢片 HI-B silicon sheet steel 铁心片 core lamination一迭铁心 a lamination stock铁心迭积图lamination drawing, lamination diagram迭片 lamination迭片系数 lamination factor空间利用系数 space factor层间绝缘 layer insulation斜接缝 mitring45°斜接缝45°mitred joint斜接缝的交错排列方式over-lay arrangement for mitred joints of lamination重迭 overlap铁心油通 oil-duct of core铁心气道 air ventilating duct of core 阶梯接缝 stepped lay joint对接铁心 butt jointed core渐开线铁心 evolute core, involute core 空气隙 air gap铁心拉板 tensile plate of core limb, core drawplate铁心柱 core limb, core lge轭，铁轭 yoke上轭 upper yoke下轭 lower yoke旁轭 side yoke, return yoke环氧绑扎带 epoxy-bonded bandage轭拉带 yoke tensile belt铁轭拉带 banded band of core yoke上轭顶梁 top jointing beam of upper yoke侧梁 side beam夹件 clamping frame铁心夹件 core clamps, coreframe铁轭夹件 yoke clamping, yoke clamps上夹件 upper yoke clamping, upper yoke clamps下夹件lower yoke clampings, lower yoke clamps夹件腹板 web of yoke clamping夹件肢板 limb of yoke clamping夹件加强 stiffening plate of clamping 压线圈的压钉 winding compressing bolt 压钉螺母 nut for compressing bolt弹簧压钉 compressing bolt with spring 油缸压钉compressing bolt with hydraulic damper线圈支撑架 winding supporter线圈支撑架 winding supporting plate垫脚 foot pad定位孔 positioning hole带螺母的定位柱 positioning stud拉螺杆 tensile rod夹件夹紧螺杆 yoke clamping bolt铁心接地片 core earthing strip铁心地屏 earthing screen of code旁轭地屏 earthing screen of side yoke 接地屏蔽 earthing shield铁心窗高 core window height中心距M center line distance M铁心中间距center distance between lombs木垫块 wood padding block迭片系数 lamination factor铁心的级 stage of lamination stacks心柱外接圆circumscribed circle of core leg铁心端面 core surface perpendicular to lamination木棒 wood bar, wood rod定位板 positioning platePART5 线圈结构圆筒式线圈 cylindrical winding层式线圈 layer winding饼式线圈 disk winding单层圆筒式线圈single layer cylindrical winding双层圆筒式线圈double layer cylindrical winding多层圆筒式线圈multi-layer cylindrical winding大型层式线圈large size long layer winding分段圆筒式线圈sectional layer winding分段多层圆筒线圈sectional multi-layer winding连续式线圈 continuous winding半连续式线圈 semi-continuous winding 纠结式线圈 interleaved winding纠结饼式线圈 interleaved disc winding 纠结—连续式线圈interleaved-continuous winding部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding插花纠结式线圈 sandwich-interleaved winding内屏连续式线圈innershield-continuous winding插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding高串联电容线圈high series capacitance winding双饼式线圈 twin-disk winding交错式线圈sandwich winding, staggered winding螺旋式线圈helical winding, helix winding半螺旋式线圈 semi-helical winding单列螺旋式线圈single-row helical winding双列螺旋式线圈double-row helical winding三列螺旋式线圈three-row helical winding短螺旋式线圈 short helical winding螺旋式线圈引出端的固定terminal fixing for helical winding分裂式线圈 split winding分段式线圈 sectional winding箔式线圈 foil winding全绝缘线圈uniformly insulated winding分级绝缘线圈gradedly insulated winding, winding with non-uniform insulation第三线圈 tertiary winding高压线圈 high-voltage winding中压线圈mid-voltage winding, intermediate voltage winding低压线圈 low-voltage winding调压线圈 regulating winding, tapped winding辅助线圈 auxiliary winding平衡线圈 balance winding稳定线圈 stabilizing winding公共线圈 common winding串联线圈 series winding连耦线圈 coupling winding励磁线圈 exciting winding, energizing winding一次线圈 primary winding二次线圈 secondary winding左绕 left-wound右绕 right-wound星形联结 star connection三角形联结 delta connection曲折形联结 zigzag connectionT形联结 scott connection开口三角形联结 open-delta connection 开口线圈 open winding线段 winding disk, winding section线层 winding layer匝绝缘 turn insulation层绝缘 layer insulation段绝缘insulation between disks, section insulation端绝缘 end insulation顶部端环 top support ring分接头 tapping terminal分接区 tapping zone段间横垫块 radial spacer between disks 燕尾垫块 chock燕尾撑条 dovetail strip垫块的厚度 spacer thickness垫块的宽度 spacer width撑条 stick, duct strip轴向撑条 axial strip油道 oil-duct, oil passage径向油道 radial oil-duct段间油道 oil-duct between disks段间过度联线transfer connection between disks段间换位联线transposed connection between disksS弯 S-bend线圈起始端 initial terminal of winding 线圈终端 final terminal of winding轴向深度 axial depth径向深度 radial depth绝缘纸筒 insulating cylinder匝间绝缘 turn insulation绝缘角环insulating angled ring (collar ring)线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns分数匝fractional turn整数匝 integer turn近似一圈 approximate roll并绕导线 parallel wound conductors多股导线 multi-strand conductors电磁线 electro-magnetic conductor组合导线 composite conductor换位导线transposed conductor, transposed cable纸包线 paper wrapped conductor纸包导线 covered conductor漆包线 enameled conductor圆线 round wire硬拉铜导线 hard drawn copper conductor 退火导线 annealed conductor玻璃丝包线glass-fiber covered conductor纸槽 paper channel绑线 binding wire绑绳 binding rope静电板 electrostatic plate静电环 electrostatic ring端部电容环 capacitive layer end ring 端部电容屏 capacitive layer end screen 屏蔽环 shielding ring屏蔽线 shielding conductor屏蔽角环 shroud petal绝缘包扎 insulation wrapping线圈总高度 overall height of winding 铜线高度 copper height of winding线圈调整 trimming of winding线圈浸漆varnish impregnation of winding线圈的换位 transposition of winding标准换位 standard transposition分组换位 transposition by groups线圈展开图planiform drawing of winding线圈的干燥与压缩drying and compressing of winding绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage of insulation under compression无氧铜导线deoxygenized copper conductor铝合金导线 aluminum-alloy conductorPART6 油箱结构及附件钟罩式油箱 bell type tank上节油箱 upper part of tank下节油箱 bottom part of tank箱壁 tank wall带磁屏箱壁tank wall with magnetic shield箱底 tank bottom箱盖 tank cover箱沿 tank rim箱沿护框 pad frame for tank rim gasket 边缘垫片 rim加强筋,加强板 stiffener联管头 tube connecting flange放油活门 draining valve油样活门 oil sampling valve油样活塞 oil sampling plug闸阀 gate valve蝶阀 butterfly valve球阀 ball valve压力释放阀 pressure relief valve安全气道 explosion-proof pipe真空接头connecting flange for evacuation滤油接头connecting flange for oil filter水银温度计pocket for mercury thermometer铭牌底板 base plate of rating plate手孔 handhole人孔 manhole6.27 升高座ascending flanged base turret吊攀 lifting lug千斤顶支座 jacking lug定位钉 positioning pin盖板 cover plate临时盖板 temporary cover plate带隔膜储油柜 conservator with rubber diaphragm带胶囊储油柜 conservator with rubber bladder沉淀盒 precipitation well导气管 air exhausting pipe导油管 oil conduit吊环 lifting eyebolt有围栏的梯子 ladder with balustrade适形油箱 form-fit tank呼吸器 breather气体继电器 gas relay, buchholz relay 皮托继电器 pitot relay流动继电器 flow relay风冷却器air cooler水冷却器 water cooler冷却器托架 bracket for cooler冷却器拉杆 tensile rod for cooler潜油泵 oil-submerged pump流量 flow quantity扬程 lift控制箱 control box控制盘 control panel端子箱 terminal box端子排 terminal block风扇接线盒connecting box for fan-motors金属软管 metallic hose封闭母线联结法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar管式油位指示器tubular oil-level indicator磁铁式油位指示器magnetic type oil-level indicatorPART7 铁心制造产品制造 manufacturing of products硅钢片纵剪silicon steel sheet slitting硅钢片横剪 silicon steel sheet cutting to length多刀滚剪机 multi-disk-cutter slitting machine纵剪 slitting横剪 cut-to-length纵剪生产线 slitting line横剪生产线 cut-to-length line开卷机 decoiler毛刺 burr铁心片预迭pre-stacking of core lamination铁心迭装 core assembly铁心迭片 core lamination选片 pre-selection of lamination迭片 lamination stacking两片一迭 stacked by two-sheet打（敲）齐 knock to even迭装流转台core assembly tilting platform不迭上轭 core stacking without upper yoke打铁心用垫块 knock block铁心料盘 lamination stocking tray卷铁心机 core winding machine铁心退火 core annealing铁心中间试验 interprocess core test片的角度偏差 angular misalignment of lamination宽度偏差 width deviation长度偏差 length deviation铁心的垂直度 verticality of core铁心起立 tilt the core into vertical position迭片的定位挡板positioning stopper for core assembly硅钢片的涂漆varnish coating of silicon steel sheet片间绝缘试验lamination insulation test半导体粘带 semi-conductive adhesive tape半干环氧粘带semi-cured epoxy adhesive tape粘带的固化 cure of adhesive tape夹紧铁心工具 clamping tools for core 铁心柱的夹紧装置tightening device for core leg铁心翻转台 tilting platform of core螺旋千斤顶 screw jack水平尺 level gauge, level instrument 专用套筒搬手 special socket spanner迭片的工艺孔punching hole on the lamination for manufacturing purpose迭板导棒 guiding bar for core assembly 力短搬手 torque spanner, torque wrench 角度测量平台angular measuring platform切口防锈漆antirust coating for cutting edges铁心的油道撑条strips for core oil-ducts撑条粘结 sticking of strips级间衬纸 insulating paper between core stages冲孔模 hole punching die缺口模 notch punching die皮裙 leather apron防护袖 protective sleeve护臂 shoulder guard护腿 shin guardPART8 线圈制造绕线机，卷线机 winding machine卧式绕线机 horizontal winding machine 立式绕线机 vertical winding machine绕盘架 bracket for conductor drums, bracket for wire drums导线盘 conductor drum, wire drum导线拉紧装置 conductor tensile device, wire tensile device导线复绕机 conductor rewind machine导线矫直机conductor straightening machine可调节绕线模 adjustable winding drum装配式绕线模 fabricated winding drum钢板筒绕线模steel-plate rolled winding drum模子直径 former diameter线圈外径OD (outside diameter) of winding线圈内径ID (inside diameter) of winding半径 radius木撑条 wood supporting strips绝缘撑条 insulating strips撑条号 number of the strip, number of chock line正段线饼 normally wound disks反段线饼 reversely wound disks临时段线饼 temporarily wound disksS型弯 crossover匝数器 winding-turn recorder线圈的导线 winding conductor线圈内部的导线焊接welding ofconductors within the winding碰焊 butt welding焊接导线用的碰焊机 butt welder for conductor joint铜焊 brazing welding铜电焊 electric brazing脚控点焊机 foot-operated spot welder 附加绝缘 additional insulation出头固定 winding terminal fixing出头锁紧 winding terminal fastening打圈出头 terminal end out by looping 拿弯工具 bending tool线圈夹具 clamping tool for winding线圈翻转架 tilting frame for winding 扁嘴钳 flat nosed pliers8.39 克丝钳 wire-cutting pliers钳锤 plummet恒压干燥drying under constant compression线圈压板 winding compression plates拉紧螺杆 tensile screw rod弹簧压梁 spring compression木垫块 wood padding block铝垫块 aluminum padding block线圈的稳定处理 isostatic treatment of winding股间绝缘试验 insulation test between strands导线包纸insulation wrapping of conductor纸带盘 paper tape reels包纸机 wrapping machine立式包纸机vertical paper wrapping machine卧式包纸机 horizontal paper wrapping machine恒湿箱 humidistat裁纸机 paper slitting machine螺旋柱形弹簧 helical spring碟形弹簧，盘形弹簧 Belleville spring washer皱纹纸带 crepe paper tape金属编织带 metal wire woven tape线圈干燥后的整理 trimming of winding after drying卧式真空干燥罐side-loading vacuum drying autoclave立式真空干燥罐top-loading vacuum drying autoclave线圈油压机 hydraulic press for winding 多根撑条铣切机muli-strip milling cutter线圈的传递及保管conveyance and storage of windingPART 9 油箱制造钢板表面预处理steel plate surface pre-processing划线 layout园形样板 circular template剪切 shearing刨边 edge shaping气割 gas cutting自动气割 automatic gas cutting等离子切割 plasma cutting切割机 cutting machine多用切割机 universal cutting machine 气焊把 welding torch, welding blowpipe 割咀 cutting nozzle焊咀 welding nozzle焊条 welding rod焊剂 welding paste, welding flux焊接桌 welding bench焊接用保护镜 welding goggles瓶推车 cylinder trpolley折板机 bending press, bending braks液压折板机 hydraulic bending press, hydraulic bending brake交流电弧焊 alternation arc welding自动电焊automatic electric arc welding埋弧自动焊automatic submerged-arc weldingCO保护焊 CO protected welding氩弧焊 argon protected welding惰性气体供应inert-gas supply, shielding-gas supply惰性气体焊枪inert-gas torch for inert-gas welding乙炔焊 acetylene乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder乙炔气界面 gas connection, acetylene connection瓦斯控制gas control, acetylene control瓦斯管 gas hose氧气瓶 oxygen cylinder氧气界面 oxygen connection氧气管 oxygen hose氧化 oxidation高压压力表 high-pressure manometer低压压力表 low-pressure manometer水箱 water hank原子氢焊 atomic hydrogen arc welding 电焊工 arc welder, welder容器焊工 boilermaker电焊面罩 arc welding helmet五把手套 five-fingered welding glove 焊把臂 electrode arm焊条把 electrode holder电焊条压力缸electrode-pressure cylinder电焊条 filler rod填充物 filler角焊 fillet测厚仪 fillet gauge, , weld gauge型材冷弯机 cold bending machine for profiles弯管机 pipe bending machine钢管压弯模 bending die for steel tube 双动冲床double-action punching machine龙门冲床double column punching machine单点液压矫正机 single pole correction press移动式摇臂钻床movable radial drilling machine深喉冲床 deep-throat punching machine 夹件焊装翻转架 revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication焊接变位架welding transposition fixture小转台 small turntable螺杆桩焊机 stud welder点焊机 spot welder缝焊机 seam welder多点焊机 multi-point spot welder端面车床 surface lathe油箱试漏 leakage test for tank油箱强度试验 strength test for tank真空强度试验 vacuum test for tank煤油着色试漏coloured kerosene leakage test荧光试漏 fluorescent leakage test超声探伤 ultrasonic flaw detection磁力探伤 magnetic flaw detection清除焊药皮 clear away welding flux清除焊渣飞溅clear away welding splashes清渣锤 chippung hammer焊渣箱 scrap box除锈 clear away rust钢板预处理pre-cleaning for steel plate型钢预处理pre-cleaning for shape steel喷砂处理 shot blast cleaning喷漆 lacquer涂漆 surface painting油箱内壁涂漆 inner surface painting of tank防锈底漆 antirust primer环氧铁红底漆 iron red epoxy primer淋漆,喷漆 lacquer showering溶剂，稀释剂 thinner硝基漆nitrocellulose lacquer/alkyd base lacquer瓦楞箱壁油箱 corrugated wall tank PART 10 变压器装配空调室 air-conditioning room真空吸尘器 vacuum cleaner器身active part/internal part/core and winding assembly绝缘装配 insulation assembly器身装配active part assembly, internal part assembly器身放入油箱 entanking of active part 附件安装 mounting of accessories总装配 final assembly自动升降装配架automatic assembly。

（整理）PSCAD中的变压器模型.1.Introduction to Transformers（引⾔）EMTDC中使⽤变压器有两种⽅法：经典⽅法和统⼀的磁等效电路（unified magnetic equivalent circuit (UMEC)）⽅法。

经典⽅法⽤来模拟同⼀变压器铁芯上的绕组。

也就是说，每⼀相都是独⽴的，各单相变压器之间没有相互作⽤。

⽽UMEC⽅法计及了相间的相互作⽤：由此，可以对3相3臂或3相5臂式变压器构造进⾏精确的模拟。

每⼀模型中，铁芯的⾮线性特征是最基本的不同。

经典模型中的铁芯饱和是通过对选定绕组使⽤补偿注⼊电流实现的。

UMEC ⽅法采⽤完全插值，采⽤分断线性化的?-I曲线来表征饱和特性。

2.Transformer Models Overview（变压器模型概述）对电⼒系统进⾏电磁暂态分析过程中必然会出现变压器。

PSCAD中有两种⽅法对变压器进⾏模拟：经典⽅法和UMEC⽅法。

经典⽅法仅限于单相设备，其中不同的绕组处于同⼀铁芯腿上。

⽽UMEC⽅法，考虑到来铁芯的⼏何外形和相间的相互耦合因素。

除了以上的显著区别外，两种变压器模型之间最基本的区别是对铁芯⾮线性特性的描述。

在经典模型中，⾮线性特性采⽤近似地基于“拐点”、“空⼼电抗”和额定电压的磁化电流曲线进⾏模拟。

⽽UMEC模型则直接采⽤V-I曲线进⾏模拟。

与经典模型不同，UMEC模型没有配置在线分接头调整功能。

但是，可以在指定绕组上设置分接头，不过分接头在仿真过程中不能动态调整。

3.1-Phase Auto Transformer（单相⾃耦变压器）此组件基于经典⽅法模拟了单相⾃耦变压器。

⽤户可以选择采⽤磁化⽀路（线性铁芯）或注⼊电流模拟磁化特性。

理想情况下，可以忽略磁化⽀路，变压器即为理想模式，仅保留串联的漏抗。

4.3-Phase Star-Star Auto Transformer（三相星形连接的⾃耦变压器）此组件模拟了由3个单相构成的3相⾃耦变压器。

1.Introduction to Transformers（引言）EMTDC中使用变压器有两种方法：经典方法和统一的磁等效电路（unified magnetic equivalent circuit (UMEC)）方法。

经典方法用来模拟同一变压器铁芯上的绕组。

也就是说，每一相都是独立的，各单相变压器之间没有相互作用。

而UMEC方法计及了相间的相互作用：由此，可以对3相3臂或3相5臂式变压器构造进行精确的模拟。

每一模型中，铁芯的非线性特征是最基本的不同。

经典模型中的铁芯饱和是通过对选定绕组使用补偿注入电流实现的。

UMEC方法采用完全插值，采用分断线性化的ϕ-I曲线来表征饱和特性。

2.Transformer Models Overview（变压器模型概述）对电力系统进行电磁暂态分析过程中必然会出现变压器。

PSCAD中有两种方法对变压器进行模拟：经典方法和UMEC方法。

经典方法仅限于单相设备，其中不同的绕组处于同一铁芯腿上。

而UMEC方法，考虑到来铁芯的几何外形和相间的相互耦合因素。

除了以上的显著区别外，两种变压器模型之间最基本的区别是对铁芯非线性特性的描述。

在经典模型中，非线性特性采用近似地基于“拐点”、“空心电抗”和额定电压的磁化电流曲线进行模拟。

而UMEC模型则直接采用V-I曲线进行模拟。

与经典模型不同，UMEC模型没有配置在线分接头调整功能。

但是，可以在指定绕组上设置分接头，不过分接头在仿真过程中不能动态调整。

3.1-Phase Auto Transformer（单相自耦变压器）此组件基于经典方法模拟了单相自耦变压器。

用户可以选择采用磁化支路（线性铁芯）或注入电流模拟磁化特性。

理想情况下，可以忽略磁化支路，变压器即为理想模式，仅保留串联的漏抗。

4.3-Phase Star-Star Auto Transformer（三相星形连接的自耦变压器）此组件模拟了由3个单相构成的3相自耦变压器。

用户可以选择采用磁化支路（线性铁芯）或注入电流模拟磁化特性。

integrated gradients可解释性分析文献综述/综合评述在itinerant时期， applied voltage and current density （ DOC）成为交流电路中可以得到的最好解释，即电压和电流能够反映该线路中信号传输的内容。

但是，这种解释并不一定适用于分布电容和变压器电感。

在the Electrical Network Interpretation of the Integrated Gradientd Electrical Network（ ICNIET）中，也探讨了如何通过直接建模来确定电网的输入电压、输出电压、线路阻抗以及传输的总功率等参数。

2005年， Arnold和Olmos提出了一个新的电网解释，称为integrated gradients。

他们认为，从传输线路、耦合电容和变压器电感上能够得到对电网性质更好的理解。

所谓的integrated gradient，就是综合了这三者。

根据具体情况，他们对一些电压、电流量进行了解释，在开始阶段，他们的工作主要集中在变压器电感上。

由于变压器电感的计算需要很多复杂的运算，他们并没有完全解决对于交流电网性质的理解问题。

之后，其他研究人员，如Karadi和Karadi2人的工作，主要是集中在电网输出阻抗和功率的解释方面。

在给定输入阻抗和线路长度的条件下，电压和电流值越大，输出功率也越大，并且电压和电流可以直接从参考点出发，以交流信号为输入，得到输出功率。

2008年5月份，杨天尧， Jin et al。

以itinerant直流电路为例，利用综合的方法分析了参数和噪声对直流电网输入和输出的影响。

在分析电网性质时，电流噪声主要出现在交流电路部分，而对于直流电路，电流噪声比较小。

但是，对于直流电路来说，输入阻抗大于输出阻抗。

并且，输出阻抗随着直流电网电压的增加而增加，与交流电路相反。

这种差异反应了直流电路的特殊性。

在他们的分析中，对变压器电感的影响较小，因此，这些结论仅限于直流电路。

LLC谐振高压变压器模型参数测量张大伟【摘要】Using transformer distributed parameters as component in LLC resonant tank could improve the performance and reliability of high voltage converter. It is essential to extract high voltage transformer distributed parameters. Based on the equivalent circuit model of transformer, it is analyzed that the measuring method of transformer distributed parameters based on the Bode plot of impedance and gain frequency response. The frequency response of the designed high-voltage transformer is measured. It is computed the parameters include magnetizing inductance, leakage inductance, winding capacitor, DCR( Directed Connected Resistance) and Core loss Resistor. The SPICE simulation upon computed result verifies the validity of the method.%利用高压变压器的非理想化参数作为LLC谐振回路的部件提高电源的性能和可靠性.根据变压器等效电路模型,分析利用高压变压器的阻抗频率特性和增益频率特性(波特图)测量分布参数的方法,设计并实测高压变压器阻抗与增益频率特性,计算激磁电感、漏感、绕组电容、直流电阻和磁芯损失电阻等模型参数,进行SPICE仿真分析.仿真结果与实测结果基本相符,验证了该方法的有效性.【期刊名称】《沈阳理工大学学报》【年(卷),期】2012(034)004【总页数】4页(P39-42)【关键词】串联谐振;变压器等效电路模型;高电压;谐振回路;LLC谐振变换【作者】张大伟【作者单位】沈阳理工大学信息科学与工程学院,辽宁沈阳110159【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TM835.4LLC(电感－电感－电容谐振拓扑)谐振利用软开关技术，具有效率高、电磁辐射小、能量密度高等优点，开始应用于LCD和通信电源上［1］。

矩阵变压器在LLC直流变压器中的应用雷鸣;张方华;李寿清;王金龙【摘要】随着中转母线变换器的发展,其对于输出功率和功率密度的要求不断提高,然而传统变压器由于其漏感和绕组交流损耗等原因在高频时很难保证变换器的高效率,因此矩阵变压器的概念被提出.本文针对LLC直流变压器(LLC-DCX),应用了矩阵变压器以减小变压器绕组阻抗和漏感,为减小变压器损耗,提出了基于效率优化的矩阵变压器设计方法.同时,本文针对矩阵变压器副边PCB绕组在低压大电流输出场合,通过优化绕组的布局方式,减少连接点损耗和高频下的漏感,实现效率优化的目标.最后,研制了一台1.4k WLLC-DCX原理样机,对理论论证和设计进行了验证.【期刊名称】《电工电能新技术》【年(卷),期】2016(035)006【总页数】6页(P54-59)【关键词】LLC直流变压器;矩阵变压器;效率优化【作者】雷鸣;张方华;李寿清;王金龙【作者单位】江苏省新能源发电与电能变换重点实验室,南京航空航天大学,南京210016;江苏省新能源发电与电能变换重点实验室,南京航空航天大学,南京210016;江苏省新能源发电与电能变换重点实验室,南京航空航天大学,南京210016;江苏省新能源发电与电能变换重点实验室,南京航空航天大学,南京210016【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TM46高效率、高功率密度是隔离型DC/DC 变换器的发展趋势。

作为分布式电源系统的关键组件，中转母线变换器(IBC)起到了变压和隔离的作用，其功率密度和效率要求更高。

LLC谐振变换器为谐振式软开关电路，在全负载变化的范围内，可实现所有开关管的软开关，且输出没有滤波电感，减少了磁性元件的数量，方便了变换器的集成，变换器功率密度由此可得到提高。

因此在功率密度和效率要求高的场合得到广泛应用[1-4]。

当LLC谐振变换器的开关频率固定且与谐振频率相等时，LLC谐振变换器的直流电压增益保持不变，可以等效为一个直流变压器，即LLC直流变压器(LLC-DCX)，其电路拓扑如图1所示。

BreakerImplement circuit breaker opening at current zero crossing实现电路断路器在电流过零时断开LibraryElementsDescriptionThe Breaker block implements a circuit breaker where the opening and closing times can be controlled either from an external Simulink signal (external control mode), or from an internal control timer (internal control mode).断路器模块实现了开闭时间由外部Simulink信号（外部控制模式）或内部控制定时器（内部控制模式）可控的电路断路器。

A series Rs-Cs snubber circuit is included in the model. It can be connected to the circuit breaker. If the Breaker block happens to be in series with an inductive circuit, an open circuit or a current source, you must use a snubber.一系列Rs-Cs缓冲电路包含在模型中。

它可以连接到断路器。

如果发生断路器模块串联一个电感电路、一个开路或一个电流源，你必须使用一个缓冲电路。

When the Breaker block is set in external control mode, a Simulink input appears on the block icon. The control signal connected to the Simulink input must be either 0 or 1 (0 to open the breaker, 1 to close it).当断路器块被设置在外部控制模式下，模块图标上出现的Simulink输入端。

Three-Phase Source三相电压元件1.Phase-to-phase rms voltage 相间有效值电压2. Internal connection 内部连接方式3. specify impedance usingshort-circuit level 短路阻抗值4. Phase-to-phase rms voltage 相电压5. Phase angle of phase A (degrees) （A相角）degree 度6．Frequency 频率Amplitude(Vrms Ph-Ph)幅值Phase相角7. Source resistance 三相电源电阻8. Source inductance 三相电源电感9. Y型表示中性点不接地；Yn型表示中性点经接地电阻或消弧线圈接地；Yg型表示中性点直接接地。

10. 3-phase short-circuit level at base voltage(VA):Base voltage (Vrms ph-ph):X/R ratio:Three-Phase Programmable V oltage Source三相可编程电压源元件1.Positive-sequence 正序分量2.Time variation of 时变性选项（包括：None ,Amplitude,phase ,frequency；3.Fundamental and/or Harmonic generation 基频和谐波信号发生器，用来设定作用于基频信号的两个高次谐波，包括三个选项，分别是谐波A，谐波B,谐波时限TimingElements 线路元件库1. branch支路元件 Lines输配电线路元件2Circuit Breakers 断路器 Transformers变压器3Series RLC Branch 串联RLC支路元件4.Resistance R电阻Inductance L电感Capacitance C电容Load负载5.Series RLC Load 串联RLC负载6.Parallel RLC Branch 并联RLC支路元件7. Mutual Inductance 互感元件8. Three-Phase Mutual Inductance Z1-Z0 三相互感元件9. Three-Phase Dynamic Load 三相动力负载设计一个三相动力负载，可以对有功及无功进行设置10. Neutral node 10 中性点11. Surge Arrester 电涌放电器元件Lines 输配电线路元件1.Pi Section Line 集中参数输电线路元件2.Distributed Parameters Line 分布参数输电线路元件3.Three-Phase PI Section Line 三相集中参数输电线路元件：用来构成一个π型等值电路C i r c u i t B r e a k e r s断路器元件1.Snubber resistance迟滞电阻2.Initial state 初始状态3.Snubber capacitance 迟滞电容4.Switching times 转换时间5.Sampl e time of the internal timer 内部计时器采样时间6.External control of switching times 外部控制转换时间7.Measurement s 测量8.Three-Phase Breaker 三相断路器9.Three-Phase Fault 三相故障器元件：在电路系统设计和分析中，经常要模拟线路的各项故障情况，该元件的作用就是模拟设计一个三相故障点，也可以设置成单相或双相短路。