人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit 12 Don’t eat in class教学设计说课稿

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.1.教学内容本单元标题为Don’t eat in class. 中心话题是rules。

主要语言功能项目是谈论并制定某些规章制度。

通过本单元的学习，使学生掌握祈使句，情态动词can，表示许可的用法和情态动词have to 及其各种句式的变化，能用英语表达各种标志图表的含义，学会为各种公共场所制定规章制度和使用规则，能给父母写建议信。

2.教学目标语言知识目标1)词汇：rule hallway,classroom,fight,Ms,outside,dining,hall,haveto, else,sports,shoes,gym, by, wash, later,children’s palace,no talking, loudly, fight,etc2)交际用语：can you/we eat in the classroom?Yes, we can./ No, we can’t.Don’t eat in class! Do you have to wear a uniform at school?Yes,we do./ No, we don’t. I have to do my homeworkafter school. What do you have to d o…? No talking!教学重难点：1）掌握祈使句的用法，包括表示允许的can及其情态动词用的have to，以及各种可以用语表速规章制度的动词和句型。

2）情态动词的用法，以及祈使句与它的应答。

教学设计Step1. warming upAfter greeting,teacher says:I am happy. Do you know why?Let the ss guess.Tell them: because I heard a nice song. Do you want to listen to it?Play a song.What do you think of this song?Do you like listtening to music?Can you listen to music in the classroom?Step2 presentationTake out an appleT: can I eat an aoolein class now?S: No, you can not.T: can you eat apples in class now?S:No,we can not.Repeat it with a cigarette.Step3 practiceShow the students some pictures,then let the ss talk about them with “can you/ we…?S1: can we arrive late for class?S2: No, we can not. We can not arrive late for class,Step4 GameEvery ss makes a list of six rules. Use “can” in the rules. Put the rules in a bag. And take a different set of rules out. Now find the ss who wrote these rules. Step5 listeningFinish section A 2a, 2bStep6 presentationShow the ss some pictures of the ss who are breaking school rules and ask: can we…? Present “Don’t…!Step7 matchFinfish section A 1aStep 8 listenFinish sectionA 1b, first, let the ss guess what rule Peter/ selina/ nick is breaking? Step9 CompetitionHave a competition between boys and girls: let them say as many school rules as they can.T: there are many school rules in our school.can you name any of them?S1: Don't eat in class.S2: we can’t fight…Step10. HomeworkTo sum up our school rules. To find out some signs around us and try to draw them out.。

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class. ⼀、词组 school rules 学校规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度 in the hallways 在过道 listen to music 听⾳乐 in the music room 在⾳乐教室⾥ in the dining hall 在餐厅 sports shoes 运动鞋 gym class 体育课 after school 放学后 have to do 不得不做 too many 太多 get up 起床 by ten o’clock ⼗点之前 make dinner 做饭 the children’s palace 少年宫 ⼆、句型 (1)—Don’t arrive late for class. (2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside. (3)—What else do you have to do? -- We have to clean the classroom. (4)--Can we wear hats in school? --Yes,we can/ No,we can’t. (5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes,we do /No,we don’t. 重难点精析 祈使句 通常⽤来表⽰命令、请求、禁⽌、建议、警告等语⽓。

它的主语you(听话⼈)通常省略。

其构成通常有以下⼏种形式。

1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。

如：Be quiet,please. 否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。

如：Don’t be angry. 2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。

如： Open you books,please. 否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。

Unit 1. Can play the guitar?重点短语重点句型1. —Can you swim?你会游泳吗？—No，I can’t.不，我不会。

2. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？3. I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.4. What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部？5. You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。

6. Sounds good. But I like to draw，too.听起来不错。

但我也喜欢画画。

7. Then join two clubs—the story telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部——讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。

8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English?吴俊会讲英语吗？一No，he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.不会，但他会讲汉语。

9. Are you good with old people?你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10. Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Unit 2 What time do you go to school?重点短语重点句型1. What time do you go to school?你几点去上学？2. 一What time do you usually take a shower，Kick?瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？—I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常六点四十淋浴。

3. 一When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班？一At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work.十一点，我上班从来没有迟到4. —What time do they get dressed?他们几点钟穿上衣服？一They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。

初一英语Unit 12 Don’t eat in class. 人教新目标版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.【具体教学内容】（一）语言功能：Talk about rules 谈论规章制度（二）目标语言：1. What are the rules at your school?Don’t run in the hallways and don’t arrive late for class.2. Can we eat in school?We can eat in the dinning hall, but we can’t eat in the classrooms.3. Can you wear hats in school？Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.4. Do you have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.5. What else do you have to do ? We have to clean the classroom.（三）重点单词和词组1. in class 在课堂上（反）after classin the class 在班上，在班级上Don’t look out of the window in class. 课上不要向窗外看。

She is one of the best students in the class. 她是班上最好的学生之一。

2. fight v. 打架，争吵fight with 和……打架The two boys fought with each other yesterday. 昨天这两个男孩打了一架。

n. 打架，争吵There was a fight between the two boys yesterday.3. wash v. 洗，洗涤Wash your face clean. 把你的脸洗干净。

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?语言点梳理一、语法：情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。

否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。

变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，即：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？1.肯定句：He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+动词原形.2.否定句：He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+not+动词原形3.一般疑问句：情态动词can+ He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+动词原形？Yes，主语+can./No，主语+ can’t.1）表示能力，“会；能”。

eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？2）表示请求或许可，“可以”。

eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？1. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/敲鼓play chess下象棋play sports 做运动play soccer/basketball踢足球、打篮球（乐器名称前加the,球类名称前不加the)2. join the art club加入艺术俱乐部/swimming club游泳俱乐部sports club运动俱乐部/story telling club讲故事俱乐部English club/ art club/ music clubjoin v.参加，加入指加入某个团体，组织，群体，并成为其中的一员。

What club do you want to join ?你想加入什么俱乐部？I want to join the swimming club.=I want to be in the swimming club.takeEg. take part in the meeting参加会议3. want sth.想要某物want to do sth.想做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事4. be good at（doing...)擅长于=do well in 在某方面做得好be good with与…相处的好be good for对…有益5. like to do sth.喜欢做某事like doing sth.6. Let’s do sth.让我干…let/make sb.do sth.使某人做某事10. write stories写故事write to sb= write a letter to sb= write sb a letter11.tell /speak/say/talk的用法1) tell讲述一件事实或故事等及物动词tell sb. sth 给某人讲某事=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell stories讲故事=tell a story tell a lie撒谎2)speak v. 主要是讲说话的能力，往往接语言speak English讲英语3）talk 为不及物动词往往加介词再接宾语talk to sb.和…交谈/talk with sb.和…交谈（指双方）4）say往往接说话的内容eg.Our teacher says we should study hard.say it in English用英语说它12. make friends with sb.和…交朋友13. play games with sb.和…做游戏14. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事15. call sb. at ＋电话号码给某人打电话拨+号码16. on /at the weekend 在周末on weekends after school放学后17.do Chinese kung fu 打中国功夫18.be free 空闲的19. sing very well 唱得好That sounds good. 那听起来很好20.English-speaking students 讲英语的学生学生运动中心23.also /too/eitheralso/too用在肯定句,also 用于句中，too 用于句尾,either用于否定句句未eg. I am a student . He is a student,too. I am a student . He is also a student.I am not a student . He is not a student, either.24.and/or 连接两个并列成分eg.I can sing and dance.(and用于肯定句）I can’t sing or dance.（or用于否定句）Can you sing or dance ?(or用于选择疑问句“或者”）25.at27. need to do sth需要干某事need sb. to do sth 需要某人干某事28.wanted students for School show学校表演招聘学生v.展示；给….看… show sb. Sth= show Sth to sb.给某人展示n.节目；表演TV show电视节目29.teach v.教，讲授teacher n.教师teach sb.English教某人英语teach sb. sth .= teach sth to sb.教给某人某事=教某事给某人teach sb.to do sth教给某人做某事30.music n.音乐musician n. 音乐家31.piano (pl.) pianosUnit 2 What time do you go to school?知识点梳理1.What time do you get up?What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形，询问某人做某事的具体时间。

七年级英语下册 Unit12 Don’t eat in class导学案（无答案）人教新目标版Unit 12 Don’t eat in class. Section A(1a-2c) 课时1班级：姓名：学号：【学习目标】一、New words: rule; hallway; classroom; fight; outside; dining hall; Ms;二、Target language: 1. Don’t arrive late for class. 2. Don’t run in the hallway.3. Don’t eat in the classroom.4. Don’t listen to music in the classroom or the hallway.5. Don’t fight.三、学习祈使句的用法。

【预习内容】一、预习1a和2a，词汇翻译。

1.在课堂上吃东西2.上学迟到3.在走廊上跑4.在外面听音乐5.在餐厅里6.戴帽子二、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。

1. There are many r in my family.2.We can’t run after others in the (走廊).3.Jim, don’t (打架)with your classmates.4. It’s snowing now. Don’t go (外面).5. All the students are sitting in the c , listening to the teacher.三、通过预习你的疑问是【课堂探究】一、Play a small game: Here are some rules that you can’t break.1. Do n’t laugh in class.2. Don’t close your eyes.3. Don’t talk to me. (Punishment: If someone breaks one of the rules, he/she has to do something.) 二、Learn the rules in 1a, read the rules. Then write the number of the rule nextto the student.三、Listening tasks: 1.Listen and write the numbers after the names.2. Listen and check the activities Alex and Cindy talk about.3. Listen and circle “can” or “can’t”.四、Pair work: Talk about the rules at your school. Then write them down.五、Main points: (知识探究)1. arrive late for= be late for 做某事迟到。

Unit12 Don’t eat in class. SectionA第一课时课前预习作业预习内容：sectionA 1a-1c预习重点：1. 预习下列单词：rule, hallway, classroom, fight,Ms2. 看图,将规章制度的编号写在图中相对应的违规学生旁边预习练习一. 翻译下列句子1. 上课不要迟到2. 不要再走廊里奔跑3. 不要再教室吃东西4. 不要在教室或走廊里听音乐5. 不要打架通过预习，你最不懂的地方时什么，请写出。

第一课时课后巩固练习一．根据句意及首字母填空1. We c listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.2. –What are the r--We can’t be late for school.3. You don’t play the piano well. You should p it every day.4. We often go out for a picnic if it doesn’t rain on w5. Jim often f with others. He is very unfriendly.二．选择恰当的词完成句子1. Sometimes I arrive late (to/for) school.2. Don’t (listen/listen to) music (at/in) hallways.3. Look! He is (fight/fighting) with Tom.4. (On/ In) a clod morning, Miss Brown saw the doctor.Unit12 Don’t eat in class.第一课时课堂导学【学习目标】sectionA 1a-1c【学习重点】1.词汇：rule, hallway, classroom, fight, Ms2.句型::Don’t arrive late for class.Don’t run in the hallway.Don’t eat in the classrooms.Don’t listen to music in the classroo ms or the hallways.Don’t fight.【学习过程】一．值日报告二．旧知回顾Task1.小组展示预习作业三．新知呈现Task1.新课导入T: What’s your favorite subject? Do you like music?Now I’d like to enjoy a song with you. (play the tape)Do you like the song? What do you think of the song?Who is your favorite singer?Can you listen to music in the classroom?Can she/he listen to music in the hallways?Why can’t we listen to music in the classroom?S: It is our class rule. (T helps them to say it.)T: So please don’t listen to music in the classroom.Do you know the other class rules?S: Don’t eat in the classrooms.Don’t ……Task2.小组自主合作学习，练习下列句型A: What are the rules?B: Well, we can’t arrive late for class.……Task3.完成1aTask4.听录音,完成1b四．、疑难点拨1. arrive late for= be late for 做某事迟到。

班级 姓名 考场 考号 座位号 号-------------------------○密--------------------------------------○封------------------------------------○线----------------------※※※※※※※※※※※※答※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※题※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※线※※※※※※※※※※Unit 12 Don ’t eat in class 讲解与练习讲解一、词组1.school rules 学校规章制度2.break the rules 违反规章制度3. have to do 不得不做4. run in the hallways 在走廊上跑5. in class 在课堂上6. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西8. listen to music in the music room 在音乐教室里听音乐9. in the dining hall 在餐厅 10. sports shoes/ meeting 运动鞋/会 11. wear hats 戴帽子 12. wear uniforms 穿制服 13. eat outside 在外面吃 14. get up early 起床早 15. late at night 深夜 16. read in the sun 在太阳下看书 17. clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 18. on school nights 在校期间的晚上 19. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴[practice doing … 练习做…] 20. do (one's) homework 做（某人的）作业 21. be in bed 在床上 22. on weekends 每逢周末 23. too many rules 太多的规矩 24. meet friends 见朋友25. be friendly to sb.对某人友好 26. wash clothes = do some washing 洗衣服 27. the Children's Palace 少年宫 28. make dinner 做饭 29. after school 放学后 30.gym class 体育课 31.by ten o’clock 十点之前 32. No talking. = Don't talk. 不要说话。

七年级英语下册Unit 3《Don't eat in class》教案人教版一、教学目标1. 知识目标a. 能够听懂、会说、会读本课的生词和短语：classroom, library, teacher's office, puter lab, science lab, don't eat in class, read a book, write on the board等。

b. 能够理解并在适当的情境中运用一般现在时的否定句和疑问句。

2. 能力目标a. 能够用英语简单描述学校中的不同场所和禁止做的事情。

b. 能够听懂、会说、会读关于学校规则的对话。

3. 情感目标a. 培养学生的团队协作精神，使他们意识到遵守学校规则的重要性。

二、教学重难点1. 重点：能够运用一般现在时的否定句和疑问句进行交流。

2. 难点：正确运用一般现在时的否定句和疑问句描述学校规则。

三、教学方法1. 情境教学法：通过设定学校场景，让学生在真实情境中学习英语。

2. 交际法：通过小组活动，让学生在实际交流中掌握英语。

3. 任务型教学法：通过完成具体任务，让学生在实践中学习英语。

四、教学步骤1. 热身（5分钟）a. 教师与学生用中文进行简单的对话，询问学生对本课内容的预习情况。

b. 学生进行简单的自我介绍，介绍自己的学校和生活。

2. 导入（10分钟）a. 教师向学生介绍本课的主题：学校规则。

b. 教师引导学生思考并讨论学校中的禁止做的事情。

3. 课堂讲解（15分钟）a. 教师讲解一般现在时的否定句和疑问句的构成和用法。

b. 教师通过示例，让学生理解并运用一般现在时的否定句和疑问句描述学校规则。

4. 课堂练习（10分钟）a. 学生分组进行练习，用一般现在时的否定句和疑问句描述学校规则。

b. 教师选取部分学生进行展示，并给予评价。

5. 总结与作业布置（5分钟）a. 教师对本课内容进行总结，强调一般现在时的否定句和疑问句的运用。

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.Ⅰ.你知道吗？Are there any rules in your school?What are they?●●●●●Ⅱ.根据句意，用can和can’t填空1.Mr Green smoke here,because there’s a sign on the wall.It says\!No smoking.”’s very hot outside.You wear a hat.3.We eat in the classroom,because it’s impolite to teachers.4.I go to bed after 11:00 on school night.5.The students read books and magazines in the library.Ⅲ.用have to或has to填空1.We clean our classroom after school.2.She make her bed after getting up.’s late.Mr Beckman go to work by car.4.Emily and Peter join a music club.They practice guitar every day.Ⅳ.看图完成对话A:Do you have a library at school?B:Yes,we do.And we have for school library.A:What are they?B:We have to keep quiet in the .We have put our umbrella the library.We can’t , or listen to the music in it.附参考答案：Ⅰ.略Ⅱ’’’Ⅲ.1.have to 2.has to 3.has to 4.have toⅣ.rules,library,outside,talk,eatUnit 12 Don’t eat in class.(A)Ⅰ.词汇2.必须，不得不Ⅱ.单项选择1. run in the hallways.’’t2.We can’t arrive for class.3.We wear a uniform on school days.A.have toB.has toC.had to4.They have to wear for gym class.5.Plants can’t live water and sunlight.6.My cousin usually get up 6:30 every morning.7. weekdays,I have to go to bed by ten o’clock.8.Americans eat at Thanksgiving.9.She is short curly hair.10.—your friend like?—He’s smart but a little bit shy.A.What areB.What isC.What does Ⅲ.句型转换1.She wears sunglasses.(对划线部分提问)does she ?2.I went to Shanghai with my family.(对划线部分提问)you to Shanghai with?3.The sun is shining.(对划线部分提问)the weather?4.Listen to music in hallways.(改为否定句)listen to music in hallways.5.At school,we must clean the classroom.(改为同义句)At school,we clean the classroom.Ⅳ.情景对话A:Hi,I hear you have a new this term.’’s very .He is kind to us.A:What’s he ?B:He is tall glasses.A:What does he teach?B:He us science.A:Do you like ?B:Yes.He is really .附参考答案：Ⅰ.1.in the classroom 2.have to 3.be in bed 4.after school 5.on weekend 6.make the bed 7.clean the room 8.the children’s palaceⅡ.1~5 BCACC 6~10 BACABⅢ’t 5.have toⅣ.teacher,serious,like,with,teaches,him,easy goingUnit 12 Don’t eat in class.(B)Ⅰ.词汇1.You must not break the (规定).2.We can’t make too much noise in the (大厅走廊).3.We have to wear (运动鞋) for gym class.’s not (公平) that she’s allowed to go and I’m not.5.He (步行) two kilometres to work every morning.6.She has to (洗) the dishes after meals.Ⅱ.选词填空：用所给词的适当形式填空Emily has so many .She has to do her homework school.She can’t go out school night.She has to wash the dishes after dinner,then she can watch TV half an hour.She likes .She usually reads at night.She has to be in bed ten o’clock because she has to get up the next morning.She a music club.She has to her guitar every day.She doesn’t think she’s .Ⅲ.汉译英1.外面很冷，你必须穿大衣。

七年级英语下册第七单元Unit 12 Dn’t eat in lass 知识点整理七年级英语下册第七单元Unit12Dn’teatinlass知识点整理第十二单元Unit12Dn’teatinlass祈使句一般以动词原形开头,表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。

早祈使句中，通常省略第二人称主语，其否定结构是在动词原形前面加上dn't。

例如：（p71,1a）arrivelatefrlass上迟到listentusi听音乐havet与ust的区别:（二者后面必须跟动词原形）⑴havet（必须，不得不），是外在原因而不得不那样做,重点强调客观因素。

①Ihavetgetupat6:00a我不得不在六点钟起床。

②Shehastfinishthertda她今天不得不完成这项工作。

肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词des/d或did。

因此，以上两句的一般疑问句为：①Duhavetgetupat6:00a？es，Id/N,Idn’t②Desshehastfinishthertda?es，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't．⑵ust（必须），是说话者自己认为必须那样做,重点强调主观因素。

起否定形式为ustn't，意为“不必…”。

①Iustdhereverda我必须每天做家庭作业。

②Tustbuapenfrhisbrther汤姆必须给他弟弟买一枝钢笔。

肯定句变成否定句，需要在ust后加nt（ustnt=ustn't）。

因此，以上两句的否定句为：①Iustn'tdhereverda②Tustn'tbuapenfrhisbrther（p71,1）an“能，会；可以”,其否定形式为an't“不能，不会；不可以”。

（二者后面必须跟动词原形）。

例如：ean'tarrivelatefrlass（p7,3a）tan意为“太多”,后面跟可数名词复数；tuh 意为“太多”,后面跟不可数名词。

一、选择题1．—Don’t eat _____ in class!—Yes, sir.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing C解析：C【解析】句意“-不要在教室里吃东西。

-好的”。

A.一些东西，用于肯定句中；B.每个东西；C.一些东西，用于疑问句和否定句中；D.没有东西。

根据in class可知，指不能吃东西，故选C。

点睛：some与any的区别：some用在肯定句中表示一些；用于疑问句中表示一些，且用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方的肯定回答。

any用于否定句和疑问句中表示一些，用于肯定句中表示任何。

2．（2017﹒四川南充）—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us it while crossing the street. A．answering B．to answer C．answer D．answered B解析：B【详解】句意：——马里奥，你的手机响了。

——等一下。

在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。

考查固定句型。

句型It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的，it 是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式；故填to answer，选B。

3．What would you like to drink ? I’m very thirsty . you can get . Just get it now. A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Other things A解析：A【解析】句意：你想要喝点什么？我很口渴。

任何你可以拿到的东西，请现在赶紧拿来。

根据句意，结合词汇区别，anything，任何东西，something，一些东西，nothing，没有任何东西，other thing，其他的东西。

新目标英语七年级下Unit12：Don't eat in class.知识点归纳知识点1学校的规章制度中不允许做的事情举例：1．Don't arrive late for school.上学不要迟到。

2．Don't run in the hallways.不要在走廊里跑动。

3．Don't fight.不要打架。

4．Don't eat in the classroom.不要在教室里吃东西。

5．Don't listen to music in the classroom.不要在教室里听音乐。

知识点2情态动词can 能够；可以can“能够”是一个情态动词。

情态动词在句子中表示人的语气和情态。

如：We can't fight.我们不能打架。

We can eat in the cafeteria.我们可以在自助餐厅吃东西。

知识点3学校的规章制度中必须遵守的事情：1．Have to get to school before 8:00 am.早上必须八点到校。

2．Have to do morning exercises everyday.每天都必须做早操。

3．Have to wear school uniform.必须穿校服。

4．Have to clean the classroom everyday.每天必须打扫教室。

5．Have to wear sneakers for PE.体育课必须穿球鞋。

情态动词have to 表示：不得不，必须。

它表达的语气要比can强烈。

have to一般强调客观的需要，含有客观条件，必须这么做的意思。

而我们前面学过的must也是“不得不、必须”的意思，但must往往表示说话人的主观看法。

如：I have to go now. 我得走了。

表示的是客观上的需要而I must go now. 我必须走了。

表示则是说话人主观上的意愿。