高中新课标新题型七选五导学案

高考七选五教学课程设计一、教学目标本课程的教学目标是让学生掌握高考七选五的阅读理解技巧，提高英语语言运用能力。

具体目标如下：1.知识目标：学生能够理解高考七选五阅读文本的基本内容，掌握常见的阅读理解策略和技巧。

2.技能目标：学生能够运用阅读理解策略，快速准确地把握文章主旨，分析作者观点和态度，并能进行相应的判断和推理。

3.情感态度价值观目标：通过阅读不同类型的文本，培养学生对不同文化背景的理解和尊重，提高学生的人文素养。

二、教学内容本课程的教学内容主要包括高考七选五的阅读文本分析和理解技巧。

具体内容包括：1.文本类型：包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等不同类型的文本。

2.阅读理解策略：如快速浏览、细节查找、主旨概括、作者观点分析等。

3.文本分析技巧：如词汇分析、句子结构分析、逻辑关系分析等。

三、教学方法为了达到教学目标，本课程将采用多种教学方法，包括：1.讲授法：教师通过讲解和示范，向学生传授阅读理解的基本理论和方法。

2.讨论法：学生通过小组讨论，共同探讨阅读理解策略和技巧的应用。

3.案例分析法：教师提供具体的阅读案例，学生通过分析案例，锻炼阅读理解能力。

4.实验法：学生通过自主阅读不同类型的文本，实验并总结阅读理解策略和技巧的有效性。

四、教学资源为了支持教学内容和教学方法的实施，我们将选择和准备以下教学资源：1.教材：选用适合高考七选五教学的教材，提供系统的阅读理解知识和练习。

2.参考书：提供相关的参考书籍，供学生进一步学习和拓展。

3.多媒体资料：利用多媒体课件和视频资料，丰富教学手段，提高学生的学习兴趣。

4.实验设备：提供必要的实验设备，如阅读材料、答题纸等，方便学生进行实践练习。

五、教学评估本课程的评估方式包括平时表现、作业和考试三个部分，以全面客观地评价学生的学习成果。

1.平时表现：通过观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、提问和回答问题的表现，了解学生的学习状态和理解程度。

2.作业：布置适量的作业，包括阅读理解和写作练习，通过作业的完成质量评估学生的学习效果。

七选五导学案练习一Cat behavior can often be puzzling and confusing to humans. Veterinarian Dr Katrina Warren shares her expertise on some common and strange cat behaviors to help you understand why your cat behaves the way it does.Scratching is a natural behavior for cats, It's how they make their paws sharper. If cats do not have a suitable surface to scratch, they will choose your furniture or carpet. To protect your furniture, provide atleast two scratching posts. These posts need to be stable so they don't rock or tip over. Cats tend to scratch when they wake in the morning, so place one post close to where they sleep.Cats love high places, which give them a sense of safety and allow them to watch everything goingbelow. And make sure you have several cat items in front of windows so your cat can look outside.If your cat can watch from high up and see the world outside of his home, he is less likely to climb onto the kitchen cupboard and knock down the bowls.They have the surprising ability to tie themselves in knots without any difficulty. They curl up in unconventional beds, like vases, because they have special bones on the back that allow them to do this. And they take great pride in showing this to you continuously.If cats eat grass, there are several reasons. They may be seeking the nutrients in the grass or they may have an upset stomach, which needs inducing vomiting(催吐). It is not a problem if your cat enjoys eating grass, just ensure it hasn't been treated with pesticides. Alternatively, offer your cat a pot of clean cat grass tochew, especially indoor cats. If you have any concerns about your cat's behavior or frequency vomiting, please talk with your vet.A.Sleeping positions of cats are unusual.B.They need nutrients in the grass more.C.Having a rough surface is also required.D.This is available from most plant gardens.E.However, there's often an explanation for their actions.F.Meanwhile, high places offer them larger space to jump.G.Put up several shelves so your cat can leap from one to another.◆练习二：Finish the exercise and write down your reasons.➢ 1. Going overseas is a choice for many Chinese students. ______Those disadvantages include money, time away from school, family…A. The following are its advantages.B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages.➢ 2. Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no”from their parents. ______A. There are two types of parents love.B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents' control.➢ 3. When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. ______ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.➢ 4. Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun way to spend an afternoon indoors! ______ Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities to work on something.A. It would stay as a memory of the activity.B. Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal.➢ 5. Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired .______ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.A. A bedtime drink can also help.B. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.6. ______They prepare different presents for the coming festival.A. People are often busy going shopping.B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of December.➢7. ______ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the USA.➢8. ______ This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not.A. Some people succeed, while others may not.B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” ➢9.______ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.➢10.Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._________ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.A. You must write your notes on separate paper.B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.练习三(2020新高考Ⅱ卷)Talking with your doctorTalking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____16____●Stay positive.Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____17____Think teamwork! Think positive!●Keep track of how you are feeling.____18____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.●____19____Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.●Ask questions.Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____20____Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.A. This will make getting answers easier.B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.Self-assessment自我评估。

七选五阅读-Better solutions to a Jigsaw Puzzle考查依据：《考试说明》：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构的理解和掌握。

《考试说明》对该题型所作的具体说明是“在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯”。

答题技巧：PSL Position观察设空位置（３种位置关系）Structure把握文章结构（2种基本结构）Logic领会文句逻辑关系（２种逻辑关系）重点：显性逻辑关系：文段之间或句子之间有明显的线索词（clue word）提示的文段或句子间的逻辑关系，即文句逻辑关系中常见１０种显性关系。

因其以标志词语承担文意的起承转合功能，故为重点。

难点：隐性逻辑关系: 文段之间或句子之间没有明显的线索词（clue word），文句逻辑关系中通过上下文语意来决定。

因其隐性，故为难点。

Teaching PlanPart One Brain StormGet Ss to make some guesses according to the context, aiming to draw their attention to the importance of context while reading.Part Two InterpretationReview the key information in the testing syllabus, aiming to make students clear how the testing items would be set.Part Three IntroductionAnalyze the testing items in different angles, aiming to find better solutions.Step 1 Introduction to PSLPositions (where the target sentences lie)：段首，段中，段尾Structure (of the passage given)：无标题式，有标题式Logic (Pointed Logic)：总分，并列，因果，转折，先后，平行，指代，时间，空间Step 2 Magic in hidden logicPart Four PracticePractice finding supporting evidence, aiming to help students to develop logic thinking while reading. Part Five SummarySummarize what we’ve discussed in this period, aiming to form a mind map to help students do better in NMET.Part Six HomeworkDo more practice to consolidate the strategies.七选五阅读-学案【显性逻辑练习】1 总分：举例，论证…… e.g. for example, in my experience, in other words…You can never dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. _________ They require you to get your head out of the clouds, and actually do the work to make them happen. Get to it!2 并列：顺承，递进，正反……e.g. also, and, or, instead, …First, understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. __________ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, …3 因果：so, therefore, as a result, …Go to bed early and get enough sleep. In order to stay alert and focused in class, you must make sure that you get enough sleep at night. ___________ So, try getting 7 to 8 hours sleep each night.4 转折：But, However, Although, …Perfect fluency means knowing every word you encounter, speaking quickly, clearly and easily and having no accent. __________ You aren’t familiar with every word of your native language, and sometimes you have to search for the right word, even in your mother tongue.5 先后：First, Second, …Planning in business management has three main aspects. One is the establishment of broad basic policies with respect to production, sales, the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies, and accounting. _________ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.6 对称：常见固定结构中如：some…others; For one thing,…For another)Parents choose home-schooling for several reasons. Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. ________.They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents believe home-schooling avoids problems of traditional schools. These include classes that have too many students. Critics, however, say children need to attend school with other children.7 指代：包括代词的指代，也包括副词so，thus的指代)After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them．The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time．● Dress appropriately________ That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations．It isn't difficult and it doesn't have to cost you much, either．8. 照应：行文前后相互呼应，如问答等The jobs of the future have not been invented, __________ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 【2014•新课标Ⅰ卷】9 时间：按时间顺序说明或叙述Until relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. _______ In fact，nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. (2013·高考北京卷)10 空间：按空间顺序说明或叙述Welcome to International House Bristol. International House Bristol is number 2 Queens Avenue, just opposite Bristol Grammar School.When you come in through the gates, there is a waiting room on the right-hand side.________. The person behind the desk on your right will be able to direct you to the right class.七选五阅读- 察“显”与悟“隐”学案【隐形逻辑练习】Passage 1He may get a credit card in your name and spend it carelessly without paying the bills. _____ And you have to be responsible for the traffic accidents he causes.A.He may get a driver’s license in your name.B.He may borrow money from the bank in your name.C.And change your passwords on a regular basis.Passage 2When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double- check the fit. _____ As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.A.With each day, increase the distance by a half mile.B.If they still feel good, you can begin running in them.C.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.Practice:Passage 3Every student has tests when they are at school. But have you ever been so worried about the tests that you can’t fall asleep at night? Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? 16________ This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid, which can give you a stomachache or a headache.17______ Good or normal stress might happen when you are called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. 18_______But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if you are going through anything else that makes you upset every day. 19_______20______ That means making good decision about how to spend your time. If you are only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, you will probably be less stressed out!Passage 4In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van(房车) and travel all over the country. 16. _______ So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 17. ______ I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.18. _______ There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time.19. ________ You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.20. ________ Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get are references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well.You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.总结：____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________。

高三英语“七选五”专项训练教学设计高三英语主要是以复习为主，针对高考题的专项复习中对“七选五”这一专题的研究较少，再加上这是近些年的新题型，因此学生熟悉度和掌握度不是很高，特选定这一专题做专项训练，以期帮助学生养成良好的解题习惯，提高做题效率。

本节课设计特色如下：一．本节课的导入采用音频的形式，把“七选五”的题型特点让学生亲自录制然后播放，听觉和视觉刺激相结合，让学生印象深刻，为接下来的环节打下良好的铺垫。

二．本节课的练习分为四个阶段，每个阶段题目类型不一，考查项也各有差异。

课堂练习第一阶段，选定几个在历年高考中常用的五种技巧：同义再现，代词，连词，句子结构和特殊疑问词，每种技巧后附一个高考真题中的典型练习，这样每种技巧如何应用就非常显而易见，学生也易于掌握。

同时根据对学生的问卷调查和课堂观察，我们发现学生在处理干扰项方面感到非常迷惑，而第一部分的几个练习，篇幅短，选项少，所以学生更容易辨别干扰句的干扰作用，从而明确该如何排除干扰句，因此我们在第一部分将这个学习重点和教学难点提出，一方面让学生通过更简单的方式理解干扰句的特点和解决办法，另一方面也为接下来的两部分练习打好铺垫。

课堂练习第二阶段，真题演练。

通过第一部分提到的几个解题技巧，学生能够比较顺利地应用技巧选出正确答案。

而这篇文章的一个好处就是第四题的干扰项确实对很多学生起到了干扰作用，在观察学生解题的时候，很多学生都在这一题出错。

在讲解阶段，通过对两名学生正确答案和错误答案的分析再次强调应对干扰项的办法。

练习第二阶段结束之后，学生能再夯实本节课讲述的重点技巧和学习难点，为以后此类题型的解决打下坚实的基础。

课堂练习第三阶段，换位思考。

做了这么多练习之后，学生对做题也有些疲劳，所以我们商议在最后一部分让学生也当一回出题者，过一把瘾。

最初有这一想法的时候觉得难度不大，但是在操作起来才发现事实并非如此，在没有任何限制的情况下，学生找到的设空句五花八门，理由也比较奇葩。

高中英语七选五教案
一、教学内容
1、课件
高中英语七选五
2、教学目标
（1）知识目标：
（a）了解七选五具体考查内容；
（b）掌握七选五的答题技巧。

（2）能力目标：
（a）运用基础知识判断正误；
（b）熟练运用选词、定语从句、比较句等准确表达意思。

3、教学重难点
注重掌握七选五的答题技巧，推断语义、空间关系等解题技巧。

二、教学过程
1、导入新课
（1）分讨论：让学生分讨论“常见的英语题型有哪些” 。

（2）引入话题：引入新题型：“七选五” 。

2、学习新知
（1）巩固skill：准确定位，确定5个答案的意思；
（2）讨论：让学生细致推理，总结答题技巧。

3、练习深入
（1）分层次练习：按照学生的答题水平分级，给出多题挑战。

（2）讨论交流：组织交流展示，深入提升。

4、课堂小结
（1）回顾：复习本课所学内容；
（2）重难点归纳：回顾课堂中的知识和技能；
（3）总结发现：帮助学生体悟。

三、教学反思
七选五的考查对运用语言的理解以及答题技巧的独立运用提出了更高的要求，让学生熟练运用选词、定语从句、比较句等准确表达意思，我本节课按照设计的步骤进行教学。

但是，在实际操作中还需要提高有效引导学生正确完成该题型的高效率，使其熟练掌握该题型。

高考新题型策略指导自主学习任务单阅读七选五（一）一、典例分析根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Your brain lies to you a lot. We’re sorry to have to tell you this but it’s true. Even when your brain is doing important and difficult stuff, you’re not aware of most of what’s going on.___56___ For the most part, it’s doing a great job, working hard to help you survive and achieve your goals in a plicated world. Because you often have to react quickly to emergencies and opportunities, your brain usually tries to get a simple answer in a hurry rather than a perfect answer that takes time to work out. But as the world is not simple, this means that your brain has to take shortcuts and make a lot of assumptions. ___57___The problem starts when the brain takes in information from the world through the senses. Even if you are sitting quietly in a room, your brain receives far more information than it can hold on to or than you need to decide how to act. You may be aware of the detailed pattern of colours in the rug, the photographs on the wall and the sounds of birds outside. ___58___ Usually these things aren’t important so we don’t often notice how much information we lose.When people look at plicated pictures, they can identify differences if the images remain still. But if the image moves quickly, then they have a lot more trouble. ___59___ To test this, psychologists have tried more interesting ways of getting people to fail to notice things. In one of our favorites, a researcher approaches someone on the street and asks for directions. While the person is replying, workmen carry a large door between the two people, blocking their view of each other. Behind the cover of the door, the person who asked for directions is replaced by another researcher who carries on the conversation as if nothing had happened. Even when the second person looks very different from the first, the person giving the directions has only about a fifty per centchance of noticing the change. ___60___A. Your brain’s lies are in your best interest—most of the time—but they also lead to predictable mistakes.B. This is because we imagine that we remember more details than we really can.C. The experiments illustrate that you perceive only a little bit of what’s going on in the world.D. Your brain selectively processes details that are important for you to notice.E. Your brain perceives many other aspects of the scene initially but quickly forgets them.F. This happens because our visual memory isn’t very good.G. Your brain doesn’t intend to lie to you, of course.二、应用实践根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高二英语导学案七选五专题一学习目标：1.了解高考新题型七选五的题型特点和考察方式。

2.学习七选五的做题方法，掌握做题技巧。

一、预习案1.题型解读：七选五的题型特点是：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

”新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。

另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

此题型文章中有5处空白，在阅读过程中，如果不明白文章的主旨和段落主题、作者的写作意图，就很难顺畅地读下去、读明白，自然就很难选出正确答案。

而一个空填错势必又影响到对另外一个空的选择。

另外，此题有5个空白处，却提供7个选项，因此有2个选项是多余的干扰选项，从而又加大了选出正确答案的难度。

2.解题步骤1）在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路。

首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。

2）边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。

做题时可以采用代入排除法。

如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。

至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。

高考英语七选五解题技巧养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

技巧一根据设空位置解题1.设空处在段首2022年(全国甲卷). Making Requests___39___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils(器具)D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal段首设空特点：常为段落主题句。

高考专项复习教案— 七选五复习目标：本课先从高考新题型“阅读填空题”的基本特征入手，从而深入挖掘阅读填空新题型的解题技巧，再过渡到解题三步曲，这样有利于帮助学生形成知识条块，提高新题型的解题技巧和解题能力，提高学生的实际应试能力，促进学生思维能力的发展。

复习重难点：渗透“七选五”解题技巧及考查上下文的语境理解。

复习方法：讲练结合一、命题要求：试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处，从而将原文恢复成一篇完整的文章。

二、题型解读：考查重点：考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（整体内容）；过渡性句子（结构）；注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）“七选五”的考查要点这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次，只有了解了这一切，才能比较准确地确定应该选择哪个选项。

A. They appear to be busy but never get well paid.B. Maybe nobody minds being kept waiting at a dinner party.C. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time.D. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by others.E Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointment is a sign of disrespect toothers.2、段尾：①Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to one’s duty. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed（约定的）time.____A. They appear to be busy but never get well paid.B. Maybe nobody minds being kept waiting at a dinner party.C. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time.D. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by others.E. Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointment is a sign of disrespect toothers.②Camping is an American tradition, and especially important for families.________1、…2、…3、…4、…A.Camping trips are inexpensive compared to regular vacation.B.They can do lots of enjoyable and worthwhile activities.C.Here are four important reasons.D.Activities should be colorful.【难点探究】根据出题形式的不同,填空类题型可以分为句子填空题,段落摘要,带选项的段落摘要等题型。

课时：1课时教学目标：1. 让学生掌握七选五解题的基本方法和技巧。

2. 提高学生阅读理解和快速筛选信息的能力。

3. 培养学生逻辑思维和推理能力。

教学重点：1. 七选五解题的基本方法和技巧。

2. 快速筛选信息的能力。

教学难点：1. 七选五解题中的逻辑推理和判断。

教学过程：一、导入1. 提问：同学们，你们在英语学习中遇到过七选五题型吗？对此题型有什么样的感受？2. 引导学生回忆七选五题型的特点，如：考查学生对文章的整体理解、信息筛选、逻辑推理等。

二、讲解七选五解题技巧1. 阅读全文，把握文章大意。

2. 分析每个选项，判断其与文章内容的关联性。

3. 根据文章结构和逻辑关系，排除明显不符合的选项。

4. 结合上下文，分析选项之间的逻辑关系，选出最佳答案。

三、实例分析1. 展示一篇七选五真题，让学生分组讨论解题过程。

2. 教师总结各组解题过程，指出其中存在的问题和不足。

3. 对每个选项进行详细分析，讲解其与文章内容的关联性，以及排除其他选项的原因。

四、练习巩固1. 布置一篇七选五练习题，要求学生在规定时间内完成。

2. 学生完成练习后，教师进行批改和讲解，帮助学生总结解题经验。

五、课堂小结1. 回顾七选五解题的基本方法和技巧。

2. 强调快速筛选信息、逻辑推理和判断的重要性。

3. 鼓励学生在课后多练习，提高解题能力。

教学反思：1. 教学过程中，注重培养学生的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。

2. 通过实例分析和练习巩固，让学生掌握七选五解题技巧。

3. 注重学生的个性化学习，针对不同学生的特点，给予适当的指导和帮助。

4. 课后及时进行教学反思，不断调整教学方法和策略，提高教学质量。

高三复习专题七选五导学案文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]Know your enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat!七选五专题复习导学案班级 ________ 姓名 ___________组别___________学习目标：1.了解七选五的试题模式、考查重点、选项特点、出题位置等。

2.熟悉七选五解题技巧和方法。

3.能够运用方法和技巧解决问题，提高答题能力。

Ⅰ.回顾有关七选五的知识•试题模式：给出一篇缺少____个句子的文章，对应有___个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

•考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的__________和_________以及上下文_________意义的理解和掌握。

（考试说明）•选项特点： ___________概括句（文章整体内容）、__________句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）•出题位置：小标题、段首、段______ 、段_______•解题步骤： 1.速读全文，主要是_______和________，以及首句和末句2.浏览选项，找出与文章相对应的_________3.看空前空后的__________，分析句子之间的逻辑关系4.灵活掌握答题顺序-先____后 ______5.带人答案，重点核查逻辑关系•解题技巧：三种衔接手段1.词汇衔接：__________、___________________、上下义词/同一范畴词、同词/原词复现2.逻辑衔接：__________、例证关系、__________、顺逆关系等3.结构衔接（主要看文章结构、句式结构和出题位置）•做题时间：6—8分钟Ⅱ、牛刀小试（标出关键词，实事求是记录完成阅读的时间）Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.（1）Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately ,we‘ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to ,misled, or cheated on ,there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.（2）It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●（3）Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●（4）If you’ve been betrayed ,you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality”.At some pointin all of our lives ,we’ll have our trust tested or violated.● You didn’t lose“everything”.Once trust is lost, what is left Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.（5）Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.？A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.？C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.？D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.？F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.合作探究（一）本篇短文的文体：__________ 完成时间：__________你认为最难选的题目是：__________你每题运用的是什么解题技巧：Secret codes （密码）keep messages private．Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer．People have used secret codes for thousands of years．(6)Code breaking never lags（落后） far behind code making．The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography．There are three main types of cryptography．(7)For example，the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me．”(8)You might represent each letter with a number，for example，Let’s number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26．If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5．”A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences．To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book．(9)For example，”bridge“ might stand for“meet” and “out” might stand for “me．” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me．”(10)However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long．So codes must be changed frequently．A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language，some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of thealphabet.合作探究（二）完成时间：__________ 本篇短文的文体：__________你认为最难选的题目是：__________你每题运用的是什么解题技巧：Ⅲ、实战演练 (当堂检测)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping．I would have laughed heartily．Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insects bites，ill-cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags．They had nothing in common with me．（36）______．？The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer．（37）______We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom．This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor′s bill for my son′s food poisoning．？I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness．（38）______Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner．My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life．？（39）______We have done a lot of it since．Recently，we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set．There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator．The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains．？（40）______It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature．I recommend that you find your way in style．A．This time there was no tent．．？B．Things are going to be improved．？C．The trip they took me on was a rough one．？D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however．？E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping．？F．After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping．？G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall．合作探究（三）完成时间：__________ 本篇短文的文体：__________你认为最难选的题目是：__________你每题运用的是什么解题技巧：小结：Ⅳ.巩固提升(课后练习)Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done．（36）______，there are several ways to handle things．Let's take a look at them now．？（37）______．Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time．？When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then．（38）______．It can help to eliminate （消除） future interruptions．？When you need to someone，don't do it in your own office．（39）______，it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are．？If you have a door to your office，make good use of it．（40）______．If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint（暗示） that when the door is closed，you're not to be disturbed．(2017,2)A．If you're busy，don't feel bad about saying no？B．When you want to avoid interruptions at work？C．Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes？D．If you're in the other person's office or in a public area？E．It's important that you let them know when you'll be available？F．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you？G．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not．Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock．In fact，the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock（36）______Here is how to make one．？●（37）______In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's important．Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your dayOnce you are clear about your reason，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make．？●Rethink mornings．Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider re-arranging your morning activities．If you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the night before by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags．（38）______That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer．(2017,3)●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends．If you're tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful．But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found．（39）______？●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly．Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel．After you've tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record．（40）______If not，take another look at other methods you could try．？A．Get a sleep specialist．？B．Find the right motivation．？C．A better plan for sleep can help．？D．And consider setting a second alarm．？E．If the steps you take are working，keep it up．？F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time，no matter the day．？G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee．Ⅴ.课后反思：1.这节课你收获了什么未掌握什么2.做好七选五的关键是什么。

2024届高三二轮复习七选五专题课堂导学案Part 1 Check the pre-class assignment and summarize the three techniques.Part 2 Complete the following exercises. Identify the implicit logical connection in each text.Text 1【2022年北京卷】Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. 1 It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.A. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.B. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.C. This makes our body suffer and we catch other diseases.Text 2【2023年新课标I】In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” _____2_____ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.A.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.B. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.C. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.Part 3 Check Task 8 in the pre-class assignment.Part 4 Apply what you have learned.【2023年浙江一考】With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it's comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 36 But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 37 Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.Bring a blanket. When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 38 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 39 Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.Have fun.40 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600（the number of seconds in an hour）by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile（the distance betweentwo mileposts）. If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you're going 67.92 mph.A. Train trips aren't for impatient types.B. You'll have views from both sides of the train.C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.D. That's particularly true during busy summer months.E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.Part 5 Design a sentence-filling drill.Underline the sentence that you want to make a gap. Explain your intention.Homework 《限时训练》模块2 七选五第二组。

高考英语7选5补缺题新题型精品教案高考英语7选5补缺题新题型精品教案阅读填空题详解分析分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。

”就是这个道理。

分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。

语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。

构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，我们在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只要层层入手，才能真正理解文章。

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Taking gooda time-saving skill that will help you to ba batter studveral wad, youare excellent materialwhen you are studying for a test. Third, note-takingvaur study time and helps you to hold youu will want to taduring classroom discussions and whilading a textbook or doing reseaa2 Whenevwever you tad that note-taking is a selectivThe following methods may work bu.●Read the text quickld the main facts and idea●Carefully read the text a nd wawords that can show maandsupporting fa● Write youur own words.●● Note any qudeas you may have about what was said or wAs you tau may want to use your owand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you uallA. Use wordlB. There aactical note-taking methodu must write youarate paD.Otherwise, you may not be able to read youlau will also want to develop your own method for takingF. That means you mudecide whaant enouglude in youG. Fle act of writingg down maau to understand and remembG 72F 74. A 75. D这篇文章整体分为四个段落层次，每个段落均由几个语段构成相对独立地语义单位，各段都围绕“Taking good notes”这样一个中心话题，形成了文章的线性结构；第一段讲述的是做笔记是好学生在多方面的一项省时技巧，第二段讲述的是不管何时、用何种方法做笔记，都要有选择性的做记录，第三段讲述的是做笔记的最佳方法，第四段讲述的是要记住自己的速记符号，这就形成了文章的层次结构，这对下一步的做题有了明确的整体方向。

高考英语 7 选 5 补缺题新题型精选教学设计阅读填空题详解剖析剖析篇章结构，掌握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的重点，英语的语篇（discourse）往常是由句子和语段（sentence group）组成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子固然能够独自地表达相对完好的思想，可是它不可以表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子联合为较大的语言片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。

”就是这个道理。

剖析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是剖析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是剖析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。

语篇与段落是有区其他，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph ）是在某些语体（如记述文、谈论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落能够只包含一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落往常由几个语段组成。

组成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的联合，二是靠句际间的关系词，逻辑性插入语来连结，我们在剖析语段层次时，能够借助句际间的连结词语作出判断，但最主要的仍是要真实领会句际间的意义关系，掌握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次特别清楚，只需层层下手，才能真实理解文章。

第二节 (共5小题:每题 2分,满分10分)依据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为剩余选项。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to becomea batter student in several ways71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying fora test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps youto hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and whilereading a textbook or doing research for a report.72 Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73The following methods may work best for you.●R ead the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.●C arefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points andsupporting facts.●Write your notes in your own words.●74●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure thatyou understand your symbols and that you use themall the time.75A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in yournotes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easierfor you to understand and remember it.71. G72. E73. F74. A75. D篇文章整体分四个段落次，每个段落均由几个段组成相独立地位，各段都“Taking good notes”一其中心，形成了文章的性构；第一段述的是做笔是勤学生在多方面的一省技巧，第二段述的是不管何、用何种方法做笔，都要有性的做，第三段述的是做笔的最正确方法，第四段述的是要住自己的速符号，就形成了文章的次构，下一步的做有了明确的整体方向。

语篇视角下“七选五”阅读探究—以说明文/议论文为例一、感知语篇的形成Task 1: The paragraphs you’ve got are taken from the two passages below. Please put them back in a correct order.Passage A --- Of FriendshipPassage B--- Online Shopping二、体会段内的衔接Task 2: Share with your group members your answers and explain why. （一）结构作业片段1:Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.1 . For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.A. We use water indirectly too.B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.作业片段2:Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 When you want to avoid interruptions at work, there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.37_____________. Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available反思一：段首句的功能？它与本段其他句子的关系？它与其他段落的关系？作业片段3:The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. 2 Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? That's around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhea（腹泻）from dirty water. That’s around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.3 . Therefore, they don't have time to learn how to read or write and don't get an education.C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problemsD. If children walk many hou rs a day to get water, they can’t go to school.G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles. 作业片段4:4 In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. 5 . People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problemsG. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles. 作业片段5:When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 ____________. It can help to eliminate（消除）future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 39 If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area, it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not. If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let t he person know you’re busy so they can get the hint（暗示）that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available反思二：段中设空的句子会与哪些句子有联系？它与这些句子的逻辑关系是什么？有哪些词可以体现这样的逻辑？没有这些提示词怎么办？反思三：词汇的复现方式有哪些？▲原词▲...▲...▲...▲...Task 3: Each of the two following paragraphs has one sentence that does not fit. Please pick it out and explain why.1. I experienced years of loneliness as a child. I was invited to play with another kid. His friends teased（取笑）him about babysitting（临时替人照看婴儿）his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.2. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. I enjoyed reading stories aloud. I started reading books on my own before age5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books.Attention!!!盲目地滥用技巧会出错，___________才是关键！三、课堂巩固Task 4: 2018全国卷I语篇视角下“七选五”阅读探究—以说明文/议论文为例A teaching plan for guidance on gap readingBy Zhou Xiaye from Taicang Senior High School of Jiangsu ProvinceTeaching aims: By the end of this period, the students will be able to1. be aware of the development of a text by putting the random paragraphs into two separate passages;2. be aware of the principle of coherence and cohension in a paragraph by figuring out the links and connections in terms of structure, logic and key words;3. have a deep insight into the confusing choices by spotting the sentence that doesn’t fit in the given paragraph.Teaching procedure:Step1: Lead in1. Get students to work out a jigsaw puzzle.2. Get students to think about how it is similar to doing gap reading.Step2: Explore the development of a text▲Task1 Guide students to put the random paragraphs into two separate passages and get them to think about how to get a big picture of a passage.Step3: Explore links and connections from the context(Guide students to realize through two samples that a paragraph is developed in the same way as a passage.)▲Task2: Have students work in groups to exchange opinions on some of the items taken from their homework by explaining the links and connections between the missing sentence and thesentences before and after it in terms of structure, logic and key words.▲Task3: Have students spot the sentence that doesn’t fit in the given paragraph.Step4: Consolidation in class▲Task4: Finish the gap-filling task in the worksheet (2018全国I)Step5: Homework1. Correct mistakes made in the previous assignments.2. Put what has been learnt in class into practice by explaining the confusing choices.前置作业：要求：1.选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项2.完成后试着写出每个段落的大意（关键词即可）Passage 1【2020浙江01月】Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.1 . For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. 2 .That’s around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhea（腹泻）from dirty water. That’s around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water. 3 .Therefore, they don’t have time to learn how to read or write and don’t get an education.4 . On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. 5 . People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.A. We use water indirectly too.B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problemsD. If children walk many hou rs a day to get water, they can’t go to school.E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink?F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles. Main ideas for each paragraph:Para1: ________________________________Para2: ________________________________Para3: ________________________________Para4: ________________________________Passage 2Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36_____________, there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.37_____________.Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 ____________. It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 39 _____________, it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back t o your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40____________. If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint（暗示）that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public areaE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re notMain ideas for each paragraph:Para1: ________________________________Para2: ________________________________Para3: ________________________________Para4: ________________________________Para5: ________________________________当堂训练：【2018全国卷I】Color is fundamental（主要的,必要的）in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the lit tle spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. ___39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways。