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精品-高中英语语法通霸-4.形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细练习题及答案第四章形容词和副词的比较等级第1讲关于than和as考点1. as…as与(not) as (so)…as① 在as…as句型中，第一个as是副词，用在形容词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样”。
后面的as是连词。
He is tall.他高。
He is as tall. 他同样高。
（as修饰tall,“同样”，为副词）He is as tall as his brother is（tall）. 与他弟弟一样, 他是同样地高。
(后面的as为连词，同……一样。
) ② 只有在否定句中，第一个as才可换为so。
改错：He is so tall as his brother. 答案：so改为as 1. 【1994全国】John plays football _____, if not betterthan, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as 2. —Did you enjoy the movie last night?—Yes, I didn’t expect it _____ wonderful. A. more B. as C. most D. much 考点2. 在比较状语从句中，主句和从句的句式结构一般是相同的与as…as句式中后一个as一样，than也是连词。
as和than这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子结构相同，相同部分可以省略。
3. —What do you think of the plan?—It’s easier said than ______.A. carried out C. carry outB. carrying out D. to carry out4. To answer correctly is more important than ______.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly 考点3. 谓语的替代（参看P. 错误！未定义书签。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词、副词比较级要点精讲+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【考点导航】1. ---- Did you enjoy yourself at the party?--- Yes. I’ve never been to _____ one before.(四川XXXX.27)A. a more excitedB. the most excited *C. a more excitingD. the more exciting2. The more I think about him, the more reason I find for loving him _____ I did. (湖南XXXX.31)*A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as3. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it used _____ water and electricity than _____models.(北京XXXX.21)*A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder4.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long.(湖北XXXX.28)A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half as*C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half解析：1.选C。
高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点形容词和副词是历年高考的考点，主要在语法填空和短文改错题型中考查。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示人物或事物的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如 in， down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
原级，比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法：①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样” ；not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。
例如：John plays football as well as David.Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。
例如：It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.③比较级 + than表“比…更” ；less+原级+ than表“不如…”。
例如：This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.This road is wider than that one.④the + 比较级， the + 比较级，表示“越…，就会越…”。
高考英语形容词与副词的比较结构一、形容词、副词比较等级的构成01 规则变化[注]①有少数几个词有两种比较级和最高级形式。
clever-cleverer/more clever-cleverest/most cleverestcommon-commoner/more common-commonest/most commonsimple-simpler/more simple-simplest/most simple②有些形容词没有程度可分或本身就表示某种极限程度，故没有比较级和最高级。
如：right/correct（正确的），wrong/false（错误的），final（最后的），impossible（不可能的），wooden（木制的），empty（空的），excellent（优秀的），unique（独一无二的），perfect（完美的），complete（完全的），absolute （绝对的）等。
02 不规则变化[注]①older/oldest与elder/eldestolder/oldest既可用于指年龄、新旧上“更老的；更旧的/最老的；最旧的”，也可用于指血缘上“年纪较长的/最年长的”，elder/eldest则只用于指人“年纪较长的/最年长的”，且不用于比较句型，通常置于名词前作定语，不作表语。
“elder”还可以作名词表示“长者”。
This is the oldest temple in Taiwan.（这是台湾最老的寺庙。
）My eldest aunt is three years older than my mother.（最大的姨妈比我妈妈大三岁。
）This is my elder brother and those are all our elders.（这是我哥哥，那些都是我们的长辈。
）②farther/farthest与further/furthest表示距离时，四个词都可用，“further”还可以表示“更进一步；(意义)更深远；更多；此外”等。
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
第三节形容词和副词考点一形容词的基本用法1．形容词作定语(1)一般情况下，形容词作定语放在被修饰词前。
但在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。
①形容词作定语修饰some-，any-，every-，no-和-body，-thing，-one等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。
I have nothing particular to do tonight.今晚我没什么特别要做的事。
He had something interesting to tell you，but he forgot.他本来有有趣的事要告诉你，可是他忘了。
②以-able或-ible结尾的形容词可放在前有形容词最高级或only等词修饰的名词后面。
I saw the best performance possible last night.昨晚我看了一场再好没有的表演。
(2)有些形容词作前置定语和后置定语意义不同，试比较：①the present people 现在的人们；the people present 在场的人们②the absent students 心不在焉的学生；the students absent 缺席的学生③the concerned teachers 忧心忡忡的老师们；the teachers concerned与……有关的老师们[名师点津]多个形容词作定语的排列顺序请记住以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。
a little white wooden house 一座白色的小木房some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花an old brown woolen carpet一件旧的棕色羊毛地毯2．表语形容词表语形容词常作表语或后置定语。
常见的表语形容词有：afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，alike，ashamed，well，sorry，unable，worth，sure等。
高考英语语法查漏——形容词和副词题型全覆盖高考英语对于形容词和副词的考查主要集中在其语法功能、比较等级和重点词的辨析三方面，直接考题形式一般是语法填空和短文改错。
今天该练习形容词与副词语法专题了，题目很经典、解析很到位，好好做做吧！Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。
2．They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies. 解析：personally“私人地，个人地”。
句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。
3．Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.解析：formerly“先前地，以前地”。
句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。
4．Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants tobe__punctual__(punctuality)．解析：punctual准时的。
句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词（含练习习题及解析）一、形容词和副词的构成1.合成形容词的构成单个形容词的构成比较复杂，考生要熟记常见的形容词的后缀（如：-able,-al,-en,-ful,-ish,-ous -y,-ly等等）。
而合成形容词是有规律可循的。
规则例词规则例词形容词+名词-ed kind-hearted 名词+形容词world-famous形容词+形容词dark-blue 名词+现在分词peace-loving形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 名词+过去分词snow-covered形容词（副词）+形容词wide-awake 名词+（普通）名词English-language 副词+现在分词hard-working 数词+名词-ed three-egged副词+过去分词newly-built 数词+名词twenty-year2.副词的构成规则例词在形容词后加“ly”entirely curiously exactly fortunately attentively immediately将形容词的词尾“le”变“ly”comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly probable—probably词尾“y”变“i+ly”busy—busily easy—easily heavy—heavily angry—angrilyhungry—hungrily lucky—luckily happy—happily特殊词true—truly二、形容词和副词的功能1.形容词的功能功能举例定语He has never seen such a more interesting film.他从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。
表语I’m fine, but tired.我身体很好，但很累。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。
一. 句子填空。
1．(2016·北京，阅读D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.2.(2016·四川，阅读B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.3.(2016·江苏，阅读C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate)．4.(2015·江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension) review of the case.5.(2015·湖北，28)I don't think what he said is ________(relevance) to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.6.(2015·安徽，26)I'm so________(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.7.(2014·福建，24) With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.8.(2014·湖北，27) What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.9.(2016·广州六校联考) Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend.10.(2016·银川一中高三一模) It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.11.(2016·大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (tradition) marriage customs.12.(2015·南昌质检) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.13.(2015·大庆月考) That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.。
