盐城市二〇一四年初中毕业生升学考试语文试题详解

江苏省盐城市东台市海堤中学2024届中考联考语文试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

一、积累1．下列句子中加点成语使用恰当．．．．的一项是（）A．川航机长万米高空突遇紧急情况确保旅客安全的事情成了人们炙手可热．．．．的话题。

B．《学习雷锋好榜样》这首家喻户晓．．．．的歌曲时常在我耳边响起。

C．科学家面对困难不以．．，而是知难而进，孜孜进取。

．．为然D．我总结自己的成功经验，其中最重要的一条就是做到了虚怀若谷．．．．。

2．下面各组词语中加点字的注音，全都正确．．．．的一项是（）A．禀．赋（bǐn）啜泣（chuò）潸．然泪下（sān）B．慰藉．（jiè）虬．枝（qiú）硕腹巨贾．（gǔ）C．脱臼．（qiù）热衷．（zhōng）泰然处．之（chù）D．恻．隐（cè）太监．（jiān）坦荡如砥．（dí）3．下列句子中，没有．．语病的一项是（）A．综合公众投票和专家评审的结果，“千年羊城，南国明珠”被正式定为广州城市形象的表述词。

B．举办上海世界博览会，目的是通过这一国际性的展览平台，让广泛参与的国家得到深入的交流。

C．去年入秋以来，我国西南地区遭遇了历史上罕见的旱灾天气，云南地区甚至达到特大干旱等级。

D．谁都不能否认，汉字书写最终升华为一门艺术，这在世界的各种文字发展史上不是一个奇迹。

4．下列句子没有语病的一项是（）A．2019年是第56个学雷锋纪念日，我们要发扬雷锋精神，关爱他人，关心社会。

B．“盐渎风”读书节将开展“阅读马拉松”活动，通过这个活动，让更多人热爱阅读。

C．世园会开园首日就迎来了接近三万五千名左右的游客，他们对园区景观满意度很高。

某某省某某市2014年语文中考试题一、积累与运用：（35分）1、古诗文名句默写：（10分）⑴言必信，。

（《论语》）⑵令初下，群臣进谏，。

（《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》）⑶朔气传金柝，。

（《木兰诗》）⑷明月松间照，。

（王维《山居秋瞑》）⑸黄鹤一去不复返，。

（X颢《黄鹤楼》）⑹，吹面不寒杨柳风。

（僧·志南《绝句》）⑺问渠那得清如许？。

（朱熹《观书有感》）⑻，宫阙万间都作了土。

（X养浩《山坡羊·潼关怀古》）⑼，小桥流水人家。

（马致远《天净沙·秋思》）⑽路曼曼其修远兮，。

（屈原《离骚》）⑴行必果⑵门庭若市⑶寒光照铁衣⑷清泉石上流⑸白云千载空悠悠⑹沾衣欲湿杏花雨⑺为有源头活水来⑻伤心秦汉经行处⑼枯藤老树昏鸦⑽吾将上下而求索2、阅读下面文字，按要求答题。

（5分）春天的东方湿地公园芬芳四yì，一片雪白的花海在我四周（涌动/流动），微风拂来，花枝摇yè，花雨缤纷，花的波浪在浅浅地荡漾，人们仿佛乘着一叶轻舟驶进了春天的深处。

⑴给加点定字注音。

（2分）微风拂．来花雨缤．纷⑵根据拼音写出汉字。

（2分）芬芳四yì花枝摇yè⑶在括号里选择恰当的词语填在横线处。

（1分）⑴fúbīn ⑵溢曳⑶涌动3、结合语境，下面加点词语解释有误的一项是（）（2分）A、在湖中，昔日的潋滟．．的绿波为坚冰所取代。

（水波荡漾的样子）B、他忽然低下了脑袋，嗫嚅．．着道：“在某某。

”（小心翼翼的样子）C、看见满院狼藉的东西，不禁簌簌．．地流下眼泪。

（乱七八糟的样子）D、下雨的时候，我爱它淅沥的声音，婆娑．．的摆舞。

（盘旋舞蹈的样子）答案：B4、下面句子有语病的一项是（）（2分）A、在本次亚信峰会上，我国认为，在复杂的安全挑战面前，任何国家都难以独善其身，唯有通过合作，才能迎来共同安全。

B、我国政府以坚决的态度、有力的措施、有效的防X和严厉打击各种暴力恐怖活动，切实维护某某团结稳定的大局。

江苏省盐城市中学2024年中考适应性考试语文试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、积累1．下面语段中的划线句子，无语病一句的选项是（）①从《中国诗词大会》到《见字如面》再到《朗读者》，播出的文化类节目近期“出尽风头”。

对此有人说，文化类综艺节目的春天来了。

②董卿并不认同这样的说法，她说：“文化类节目真的很难做，有人觉得这个节且会不会老百姓看不懂，可是首期最后一位嘉宾、96岁的大翻译家许渊冲，他应该说是节目中文化含金量最高的，也是离普通老百姓生活比较远的一位，③但他的讲述却引起了最多的关注、赞赏。

④我觉得文化类节目需要更精心的设计，并不在于大众是否熟悉嘉宾的事情，而是他的进述能不能调动我们的共鸣。

”A．第①句B．第②句C．第③句D．第④句2．下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）A．哄．(hōng)抢剔．(tì)除枢．(shū)纽书声琅琅．．(láng)B．抹．(mǒ)黑栖．(qī)身绷．(běng)脸绿．(lǜ)林起义C．怂．(sǒng)恿祈．(qí)福弄．(nòng)堂敷衍塞．(sè)责D．深谙．(ān) 吐．(tǔ)蕃惊骇．(hài) 搽．(chá)护手霜3．下列句子中加点成语使用不恰当的一项是（）A．张老师眼睛一瞪，教室里立刻万籁俱寂．．．．，谁也不说话，等着听他的批评。

B．你不要再故弄玄虚．．．．了，快把实情告诉我吧。

C．似乎人类在自然科学上一遇到“起源”的问题就一筹莫展．．．．，宇宙起源、生命起源、思维起源都是人类碰到的几个最大的难题。

D．《红楼梦》是一部脍炙人口．．．．的长篇小说，深受广大读者的喜爱。

2004年盐城市中考语文试题附答案盐城市二OO四年初中毕业、升学统一考试语文试卷（考试时间：150分钟试卷总分：145分卷分：5分考试形式：闭卷）一、积累与运用（共30分）1、细读下面一段文字，根据要求答题。

（计4分）乡音是自母亲哼唱摇蓝曲时就开始的记忆，是蹒跚学步时玩伴的呢喃细语，是家乡田野上油菜馨香的流溢，是故圆山川里最富诗意的篇章。

（1）给加点字注音。

（2分）蹒跚流溢（2）划线的两处各有一个错别字，请把它们圈出来，并将正确的字工整地写在右边的田字格内。

（2分）2、依次填入下列横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是①读书加惠于人们的不仅是知识的增加，还在于精神的感化与性情的②月色溶溶的夜晚，一声的笛声从远处传来。

③古人说，水是天下最的，但是它却能摧毁世上最坚硬的东西。

④这种颜色可以及时发出警报，提醒人们立即采取措施，以免温度过高机器设备。

A、陶醉清脆柔和损伤B、修炼嘹亮柔顺损害C、陶冶悠扬柔弱损坏D、培养悠长软弱损失3、下列各句中没有语病的一项是A、华南农业大学兽医学院使用并研制了禽流感灭活油乳剂疫苗，在实验室检测中，免疫有效率可达100%。

B、经过阿富汗和伊拉克两次战争，美国得出无须依靠大型军事基地也可以打赢一场战争。

C、今年以来，随着国产儿童动画图书《哪吒传奇》的全套上市，《哈利·波特》这部风靡全球的少儿读物在中国少儿图书界的霸主地位被打。

D、国家发展和改革委员会日前发出通知，大幅度降低24种常用药最高零售价，平均降价幅度为30%，降价金额约35亿元左右。

根据下列各句及出处，完成第4-7题。

①忽如一夜春风来，②海内存知己，③野火烧不尽，④万事俱备，⑤云横秦岭家何在？⑥沉舟侧畔千帆过，⑦无可奈何花落去，⑧会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，⑨，蜡炬成灰泪始干。

⑩，铁马冰河入梦来。

4、在上面各句的空白处，填写上句或下句。

5、句④是根据《三国演义》（战役）”周瑜定计火攻曹操”的故事演化而来的。

句⑤出处中的“左迁”是指。

2024年江苏省盐城市语文中考自测试题(答案在后面)一、积累与运用（本大题有7小题，每小题3分，共21分）1、（1）请用正楷字书写以下词语：“海纳百川”，“虚怀若谷”。

（1）海纳百川：海纳百川，川字要注意上下结构的书写，横平竖直，不要倾斜。

百字要写清楚“一”字和“白”字的结合部分。

川字要写好三个“丶”，保持平行。

虚怀若谷：虚字要注意“虍”字头和“虚”字的结合，不要写散。

怀字要写好“忄”部分，保持字形稳定。

若字要写清楚“若”字的三个部分，保持结构均衡。

谷字要写好“谷”字的上下结构，横平竖直。

（2）请解释以下词语在句子中的意思：a.“他虚怀若谷，从不计较个人得失。

”（虚怀若谷）b.“这篇散文的文笔海纳百川，充满了诗意。

”（海纳百川）2、（1）根据拼音写出下列词语的正确汉字：a.pīn huà ( )b.yīn yì ( )c.fēng liè ( )d.shuāng yīn ( )（2）请将以下句子中的成语补充完整：a.他的口才 _______ ，总是能让人信服。

b.在这次比赛中，他的表现 _______ ，赢得了大家的赞赏。

3、题干：下列词语中，字形、字音完全正确的一项是（）A. 惊愕（jīng è）骄傲（jiāo ào）剔除（tī chú）B. 慷慨（kāng kǎi）咄咄逼人（duōduō bī rén）息息相关（xīxī xiāng gu ān）C. 诙谐（huí xié）暂时（zàn shí）骄阳似火（jiāo yáng sì huǒ）D. 骄傲（jiāo bào）唇齿相依（chún chǐ xiāng yī）悲欢离合（bēi huān lí h é）4、题干：下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 近年来，我国在科技创新方面取得了举世瞩目的成就，这些成就是广大科技工作者辛勤劳动、无私奉献的结果。

盐城市二○一四年初中毕业与升学统一考试语文模拟试题命题人：城南校区陈生注意事项：1．本次考试时间为150分钟，卷面总分为150分。

考试形式为闭卷。

2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。

3．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

一、积累与运用（30分）1.古诗文名句默写。

（10分）（1）过尽千帆皆不是，____ ▲ ____。

（《望江南》）（2）_____ ▲ ___，西北望，射天狼。

（《江城子密州出猎》）（3）___ ▲ ___，不求闻达于诸侯（《出师表》）（4）马作的卢飞快，____ ▲ ____。

（《破阵子为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》）（5）____ ▲___ _，将军白发征夫泪。

（《渔家傲秋思》）（6）与《西游记》中孙悟空说的“皇帝轮流做，明年到我家！”意思大体相似的句子是“▲？”（用《陈涉世家》中原话回答）（7）在刘备三顾茅庐之前，诸葛亮在南阳“躬耕陇亩”，这时他的处世思想是这样的：“▲，▲。

”用《出师表》中原话回答。

（8）韩愈说：“李杜文章在，光焰万丈长。

”可清人赵翼却在《论诗》中另辟蹊径，用“▲，▲”道出惟有创新，才能领时代风骚的创作真谛。

（9）《诸葛亮集》中有这样一句话“赏不可不平，罚不可不均”，这与《出师表》中的▲，▲意思一致。

（10）《观刈麦》诗中与“可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒”同样表现隐含的矛盾心理的诗句是▲，▲2．读下面这段文字，根据拼音写出汉字。

（4分）生活是一首歌，yíxuá着人生的足迹和希望；生活是一杯酒，饱含着人生的清chú燃烧着人生的chō( 1 ) ▲ ( 2 ) ▲ ( 3 ) ▲ ( 4 ) ▲3.下列加点的成语使用错误的一项是（▲）（3分）A．范仲淹这种豁达胸襟和远大的政治抱负，在历史的长河中一直熠熠生辉．．．．。

B．就冲着你三顾茅庐．．．．的这番情意，明天的宴会我是去定了。

二○二四年初中毕业与升学考试第一次调研考试语文试题（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分考试形式：闭卷）一、积累与运用。

（27分）1. 古诗文名句填空。

（1）_____________，一枝红杏出墙来。

（叶绍翁《游园不值》）（2）桃李不言，_____________。

（《史记·李将军列传》）（3）草树知春不久归，_____________。

（韩愈《晚春》）（4）_____________，恨别鸟惊心。

（杜甫《春望》）（5）_____________，吹笛到天明。

（陈与义《临江仙》）（6）青青子衿，_____________。

（《诗经·子衿》）（7）王湾《次北固山下》中蕴含时序交替、新陈代谢自然规律的句子是：_____________，_____________。

（8）春是陶渊明笔下“芳草鲜美，_____________”（《桃花源记》）的一眼震撼，是欧阳修文中“_____________”（《醉翁亭记》）的芬芳扑鼻，是“此夜曲中闻折柳，何人不起故园情”的情思满怀……【答案】①. 春色满园关不住②. 下自成蹊③. 百般红紫斗芳菲④. 感时花溅泪⑤. 杏花疏影里⑥. 悠悠我心⑦. 海日生残夜⑧. 江春入旧年⑨. 落英缤纷⑩. 野芳发而幽香【解析】本题考查名句默写。

默写题作答时，一是要透彻理解诗文的内容；二是要认真审题，找出符合题意的诗文句子；三是答题内容要准确，做到不添字、不漏字、不写错字。

本题中的“蹊、芳菲、溅、疏、残、缤纷、幽”等字词容易写错。

2. 根据语境完成题目。

大纵湖畔的垂柳悄（）无声息地吐露了新绿，荷兰花海的郁金香色彩斑斓、极目灿烂，九龙口的芦芽新鲜出水，万鸟天堂的鸟儿也在枝头恣（）情地卖弄着清脆的喉咙①__________走近绿草地，仰望碧云天，幸会嫩枝摇yè（）的翠叶，逗逗鹅黄寸心的小草，在樱花树下留影，在共享单车上兜风，在满眼初绿的树林间màn（）步，心花与繁花悄悄地互开……春光正好，恰逢年少，来吧，放下一切，抛开杂念，美好春光约起来②__________（1）根据拼音写汉字，或给加点字注音。

江苏省盐城市第一初级中学2024年中考语文四模试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、积累与运用1．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）A．烂漫心无旁骛阴庇侍才放旷B．凛洌断壁残垣怪涎骇人听闻C．狼藉长吁短叹磐石毛骨悚然D．塌败潜心贯注决别气息奄奄2．下列选项有语病的一项是（）A．昨天，消防宣传员为“宅”在家里的大爷大妈发放了防灾减灾宣传海报。

B．近日，西藏阿里地区出现藏羚羊迁徙大规模活动，数量约在三万只左右。

C．眼下，四川农家正喜迎丰收，满山金灿灿的枇杷像“小灯笼”挂满枝头。

D．当前，利用数字技术开展文物保护活动正在全世界形成一股强劲的热潮。

3．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当．．．的一项是（）在中国人眼里，人生有四件大事——衣、食、住、行。

把衣放在首位，为什么？①古人常言“修身”“齐家”“治国”“平天下”②而它的起点“修身”当然不能缺少对身体的包装行为③即必须首先从外表上塑造出具有儒家风范的形象④因为在礼仪之邦，衣是脸面、包装，是身份的体现⑤这是士人儒生的人生信念与行为准则A．①②⑤④③B．④①⑤②③C．③⑤④①②D．④①③②⑤4．指出下列词语中书写没有错误的一项。

A．迫不急待负隅顽抗不求胜解随声附和B．偃旗息鼓别出心裁未雨绸谬惟妙惟肖C．无暇顾及谈笑风声任劳任怨发愤图强D．同仇敌忾妄自菲薄相形见绌好高骛远5．依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当的一组是生命的季节，亦如四季的更替，有春的烂漫，有夏的，有秋的，也有冬的。

此乃亘古不变的自然规律。

A．奔放成熟萧瑟 B．奔放萧瑟成熟C．成熟奔放萧瑟 D．成熟萧瑟奔放6．给下面新闻材料拟写标题，并简述理由。

盐城市二○一四年初中毕业与升学统一考试英语试题第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入句中空白处最佳答案.1、Where has the time gone is a beautiful _______、Can you sing it?A、pictureB、songC、gameD、film2、________good time we have had in the junior middle school!A、WhatB、What aC、HowD、How a3、－_______does Nancy help the old lady with her housework?－About twice a week、A、How oftenB、How longC、How muchD、How soon4、People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements、A、fewB、littleC、fewerD、less5、It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum、A、badlyB、softlyC、hardlyD、heavily6、Many cities in China, _______Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirtier air、A、includ ingB、behindC、withoutD、beyond7、I think coffee tastes good, but not_______ likes drinking it、A、somebodyB、anybodyC、nobodyD、everybody8、I can’t find my notebook anywhere、I’m afraid I ______it、A、loseB、lostC、have lostD、was losing9、The online shop sells _______clothing at a very good price、A、child and man’sB、children and men’sC、children’s and menD、children’s and men’s10、I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs_______ he can learn more about China、A、becauseB、whenC、so thatD、as if11、Shenzhou X, Chi na’s fifth manned spacecraft, ________into space on June 11、2013、A、has sentB、was sentC、will sendD、is sent12、－Could you tell me _________?－Sure、Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it、A、how can I get to the post officeB、where is the post officeC、which is the wa y to the post officeD、how far the post office is13、UNICE was ______in 1946、It works to help children live a better life、A、set upB、put upC、picked upD、turned up14、－Mum, I won the first prize in the school drawing competition、－_________, Sam、I’m proud of you!A、Have a good time、B、Good luck、C、Best wishesD、Congratulations15、－Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity?－Good idea、As an old saying goes, ________、A、many han ds mak e light workB、too many cooks spoil the brothC、don’t put all your eggs in one basketD、it is better to be safe than sorry二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.The Other Side of the WallThere was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden、She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and 16 for flowers、So her flower garden was the best、One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often 17 from, a picture of a plant caught her eyes、She had never 18 blooms(花) on a flower like that before、“I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she 19 ordered it、When it arrived, she already had a 20 prepared to plant it、She planted it at the back of her yard、It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, 21 there were no blooms、Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom、However, it was 22 、One morning weeks later, when standing before the vine, she felt very 23 that her plant had not bloomed、She was giving thought to 24 it down and planting something else in its place、It was at this point that her neighbor, whose 25 joined hers, called over to her、“Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have26 the blooms of that vine you planted、” The young woman walked 27 the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was 28 with blooms、There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had 29 seen、The vine had grown through the crevices(缝隙) and it had not flowered on 30 side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side、Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful、16、A、look B、care C、search D、pay17、A、learned B、heard C、ordered D、borrowed18、A、seen B、smelt C、sold D、picked19、A、finally B、carefully C、suddenly D、immediately20、A 、place B、box C、cup D、room21、A、and B、so C、or D、but22、A、endless B、useless C、successful D、hopeful23、A、excited B、nervous C、sad D、frightened24、A、putting B、cutting C、turning D、taking25、A、balcony B、kitchen C、bedroom D、yard26、A、enjoyed B、dreamed C、expected D、hated27、A、through B、across C、above D、below28、A、satisfied B、connected C、filled D、pleased29、A、never B、ever C、seldom D、usually30、A、its B、his C、her D、their三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.AFour New Cool InventionsMipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee、It stands 19 cm tall、You can control it simply with your gestures(手势) or a smart phone、Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels、It can also bring you a bottle of water、Android WearGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android Wear、The watch uses a touchscreen and voice control、Simply say “OK, Google”to ask what ever you want to know、For example, say “OK, Goodgle、Where’s the nearest toy store?” Your answer will tell you the answer on Google Maps、Le PenDo you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen、With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you write on paper、The music stops when you stop writing、So if you want to enjoy more of your favourite songs, keep on writing、One wheelIn the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancing skateboard called Onewheel、It can go as fast as 19km an hour、On a single charge(充电), it can take you as far as 7-10km、31、If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose________、A、B、C、D、32、According to the passage, Android Wear can_________、A、go as fast as 19km an hourB、t ell you how to get to some placesC、run, balance, dance and even serve youD、play music while you writing on paper33、In which part of a newspaper can you find in the passage?A、Culture、B、Literature、C、Science、D、HistoryBTomorrow i s Garfield’s birthday、He first appeared in a comic strip on June 19, 1978、Garfield is well known all over the world、Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages、Garfield products are sold in 69 countries、Jim Davis is Garfi eld’s creator、Jim was born on July 28, 1945 in Indiana、He grew upon a farm where his dad raised cows、Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work、They had 25 cats、Their room always made sure there was plenty of food for the cats、As a boy, Jim was in poor health、When he had to spend time resting, he drew pictures、He added words to his pictures to make them funny、After college Jim worked a few years at an advertising company、In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist、Jim noticed that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats、He thought that was strange since the world is full of cat lovers、He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with、They gave him ideas for a cat comic strip、In the comic strip、Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner,and other characters、He is lazy, funny and hungry、Jim Davis has received many awards for his work、Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award、He has won four Emmys(艾美奖）and other honors、34、How old was Jim when Garfield first appeared in a comic strip?A、33、B、26、C、25、D、24、35、Who does the underlined word “He” refer to in the fifth paragraph?A、Jim、B、Jon、C、Dave、D、Garfield、36、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A、Jim Davis created Garfield with the help of his brother、B、Garfield products are available in all countries of the world、C、The cats his family raised made no contributions to his creation、D、There w ere fe w comic strips about cats until Jim crated Garfield、37、The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is _________、A、to tell us to watch more comic stripsB、to show us how to become a cartoonistC、to introduce some information about Jim DavisD、to prove Garfield the most popular cartoon characterCWhat do you do in a situation like this? You’re calling dinner withfriends at a nice restaurant、You’re having a great time when a phone ringsat the table next to you、A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudlyabout problems he’s having with his girlfriend、He talks for almost tenminutes! This happens all the time－on buses, in restaurants, everywhere!Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives、But we’ve allsat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone、You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of those noisy customers、You can only control your own behavior、Here are a few rules:Off means off! Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places、If a sign says “turn off cell phones”, don’t use your phone、If you are allowed, speak softly and for a short time and try to move away form other people、Lights off, phone off! Never make calls in a theater or at the movies、Pay attention! Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous、And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone、As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse、So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you、38、The man talking on the cell phone loudly in the restaurant will ________、A、talk for half an hourB、pay more for his mealC、make other customers angryD、be driven out by the boss39、Some people use cell phones in a rude way because____________、A、they don’t consider the people around themB、some public places allow them to do soC、they are proud of having cell phonesD、cell phones are common and available everywhere40、According to the passage, we shouldn’t make calls ___________、A、in restaurantsB、on busesC、at the moviesD、on the street41、From the passage we can infer(推断）that __________、A、cell phones have become the most useful tool in our lifeB、public manners play an important role in our lifeC、cell phones lead to people’s bad relationshipD、people ought to turn cell phones off in a public placesDMy name is Jim、My story begins when an old sailor came to the inn(小旅馆)where I lived with my father、My father was the innkeeper、“Do many people came here?” the old sailor asked my father、“No,” my father told him、“It is a very quiet place、”“Good,” the old sailor said、“Then this is a place for me、”“And what’s your name, sir?” my father asked him、“Just call me ‘captain’”, the man said、He put some gold coins on the table、“Tell me when I have spent all these,” he said、Not long after he came to the inn, the captain said to me, “Do you want to earn some money?”“Yes, please,” I answered、I was only a boy at the time and never had any money、“What do you want me to do?”“Keep watch for a man with one leg、” he said, “Tell me as soon as you see him、Do that and I’ll give you a coin every week、”At first, the Captain was a very quiet man and did not want to talk to anyone、But there were nights when he drank a lot of rum、Then he talked a lot and became very noisy、He told stories about bad men doing bad things, and he sang the same song over and over again at the top of his voice, “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest、Yo-hap-ho! And a bottle of rum、”My father wanted him to leave because some visitors stopped coming to the inn、But, even when the gold was spent, my father didn’t dare to tell him to leave、Then father became ill, and Dr、Livesey came to see him、After giving my father some medicine, the doctor came into the inn、When the doctor waited for a man to bring his horse、The Captain started singing the same song again、The doctor asked him to be quiet、“There was a sick man here,” he said angrily、The Captain took out his knife and pointed it at the doctor、“Put that knife down, man,”the doctor said、“And if you keep drinking rum, you’ll soon be dead、”The Captain was very angry、He began to move toward the doctor、“Keep away from me、If you do anything bad, you’ll be in trouble、” said the doctor、Then the doctor’s horse came, and he rode away from the inn、For a few days after this, the Captain was quiet、42、The Captain asked Jim _________、A、to give him some moneyB、to bring him some drinksC、to watch the doctorD、to look for a man with one leg43、The underlined word “rum” in the passage probably means a kind of _________、A、teaB、wineC、juiceD、soup44、Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a、Jim’s father got sick、b、Some visitors stopped coming to the inn、c、The man told Jim’s father his name、d、The doctor told the Captain to be quiet and mind his behavioure、The Captain gave Jim’s father some coins so he could stay at the inn、A、c e a b dB、c e b a dC、e c b a dD、e c a d b45、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A、An Important VisitB、A Quiet InnC、An Unwanted GuestD、A Simple Boy第II 卷(非选择题, 共60分)四、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词.As a teenager, you’re trying to learn who you are、You’re going through mental and physical changes、You’re dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succeed in school、The good news is that though the teen years are tough, there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier、If you’re a t een and trying to manage your feelings better, here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings、Name the feeling、What feeling are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed、Angry, joyful or excited?Accept what you’re feeling、Many people worry that their feelings will increase、So they are not willing to accept them, hoping that they’ll just go away、However, that’s impossible、Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings、Become familiar with your feelings、To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day、You may record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a p iece of paper、Next to your feeling, also write down where you notice it in your body、Express your feelings、Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it、For example, you can express your feelings by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you trust、Just be sure that whatever activity you choose, it doesn’t hurt you or anyone else、At different times in your life, you’ll experience different difficulties、But by learning some helpful skills, you’ll be able to live a comfortable li fe、五、词汇（共25题，每题1分，计25分）A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子,每空一词.56、I only saw her once ___▲___ (在……期间)my stay in New York、57、As times goes, my grandmother can’t see as ___▲___(清楚) as she used to、58、Johnson likes to take down what happens every day in the ____▲____(形式) of diary、59、We are happy that we take part in ___▲___(各种各样) after-class activities、60、Taylor Swift held a concert in Shanghai on ▲ (三月)30,2014、B．根据句意用所给单词适当形式填空，每空一词.61、Millie tries her best but did____▲___ (bad) among all the members in the team、62、It’s ___▲___(fair) for the workers to get so little money for so much work、63、Which team do you think will be the ___▲___ (win) of the 20th FIFA World Cup?64、Wang Yaping, China’s ▲(two) woman astronaut, gave us students a lesson about space science last year、65、Yancheng, a green city, is a ▲(please)place for people to live in、C．根据句意用所给动词适当形式填空.66、There is no need for you ____▲___(go) to school tomorrow、67、I think A bite of China is well worth ____▲___(watch)、68、Scientists are working hard to make the dream ____▲____(come) true、ass、69、The person who is the earliest will get what he or she ____▲___(want)、70、Next week a speech ____▲____(give)by an artist in our school、D．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整.Dear Mr President,I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger、I think their living c 71 is terrible in China、I am writing to you to suggest w 72 we should do to help protect animals more、I feel so s 73 for the giant panda、It’s one of the most popular animals in the world and a s 74 of China、We’ve learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo、I think we should try to do more to p 75 people from destroying their forests、Another animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator(扬子鳄)、They live in some a 76 of eastern China, and now the water there isn’t c 77 enough for them to live in、The government should stop factories from p 78 the lakes and rivers、If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may wish to visit China to see them、They could be an important t 79 attraction、It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country, e 80 some quieter places in the country、I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject、Yours sincerely,Huang Jing六、翻译句子（共5 小题，每小题 2分，计10分）根据所给提示完成下列句子.81、父亲节快到了，我想给父亲买些礼物.Father’s Day is coming、I want to ___________________▲__________________、82、她迫不及待地告诉她妈妈那个好消息.She________________________▲___________________her mother the good news、83、李明不仅聪明而且勤奋.Li Ming is _________________▲____________________________、84、他习惯于每天晚饭后散步.He ___________________________▲_______________________every day、85、除非亲眼所见，否则无法想象我们家乡变化有多大.You can’t imagine how greatly our hometown has changed__________________▲____________、七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）亲爱同学，初中三年英语学习中，《牛津初中英语》教材给我们提供了大量寓教于乐、生动活泼阅读素材，伴随我们成长.请以“English Textbooks are Good Friends”为题写一篇短文参加注意事项：1、90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2、文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3、文章必须包括表格中所提供注要信息，并作适当发挥.English Textbooks are Good FriendsEnglish textbooks play an important part in our study of English、_______________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 绝密★启用前盐城市二○一四年初中毕业与升学统一考试英语试题参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1—5 B B A C D 6 —10 A D C D C 11—15 B C A D A二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）16—20 B C A D A 21—25 D B C B D 26—30 A A C B C三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）31—35 A B C A D 36—40 D C C A C 41—45 B D B B C四、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）46、Deal 47、skills 48、help 49、experiencing 50、accept51、hope/expect 52、whole 53、reduce 54、hurt 55、comfortably五、词汇（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子.每空一词.56、during 57、clearly 58、form 59、various 60、MarchB、根据句意用所给单词适当形式填空.每空一词.61、worst 62、unfair 63、winner 64、second 65、pleasantC、根据句意用所给动词适当形式填空.66、to go 67、watching 68、come 69、wants 70、will be givenD、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整.71、condition 72、what 73、sorry 74、symbol 75、prevent76、areas 77、clean 78、polluting 79、tourist 80、especially六、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）81、buy my father some presents/buy some presents for my father82、couldn’t wait to tell83、not only clever but also hard-working84、is used to taking /having/going for a walk85、unless you see/have seen it with your own eyes七、书面表达（共l题，计15分）English textbooks play an important part in our study of English、They are good materials for us to learn English well、They can not only open our minds but also make our school life colourful、We’ve learned many wonderful things in the world in our textbooks, wh ich help us get a better understanding of different cultures around the world and grow into an excellent person、Some famous people we’ve learned affect us a lot、My favorite one is Audrey Hepburn, a great American successful actress, who devoted much of her time and money to charity、I’ve learned a lot from her、。

初中语文试卷姓 名 ： 准 考 证 号 ：下列各题均为客观题，共 14 小题。

1-12 题为选择题，13 题为填空题，14 题为抄写题， 请将答案填写在答题卡答题区域内。

1. 下列词语中加点字读音完全相同的一项是A． 蓝 ．武 ．带 ．华 C ． 后 ． ．友 D ． 接 ． ． 灭 2. 下列词语中加点字读音完全相同的一项是 A ． 识 ．．互B ． 家 ．铺 折 ．解 ． ．道 ．．利 3. 下列词错别字的一项是 A ．详细 大概 震憾 B ．麻烦 陶醉 草莓 C ．骄媚 花瓣 渺茫 D ．醒悟 暴燥 记载 4. 下列成．错别字的一项是 A ．柳暗花明 流连望返 B ．含辛如苦 山重水复 C ．锋芒必露 功成身退 D ．心心相印 安分守己 5. 选词填空，恰当的一项是 家风，是一个家庭或家族长期以来形成并 的道德操守和处世方法。

家风中蕴藏着祖先所 的价值理念和道德规范，也包含着简单朴素的为人准则。

A ．传播 保留 B ．传扬 保存 C ．传承 恪守 D ．传递 保守6. 选择成语填空，恰当的一项是西方谚语说，冰淇淋是都市的天使，可以抚慰 的灵魂。

年迈的张大千见到冰淇淋就像一个孩童，高兴得 。

A ．焦躁不安 手舞足蹈B ．急不可耐 载歌载舞C ．狂放不羁 手足无措D ．躁动不安 手忙脚乱7. 选择谦辞、敬辞填空，恰当的一项是 有朋友前来拜访，你开门迎接，寒“欢迎，欢迎！兄台这次光临 ，不知有何见教？”A ．贵府B ．府第C ．雅舍D ．寒舍8. 选择句子填空，恰当的一项是 我国有句古语“飞瀑之下，必有深潭”，是说飞瀑日复一日，年复一年，凭它那顽强 的 韧 劲 ， 。

A ．平地硬是被冲成了碧绿的深潭 B ．平地硬是冲成了碧绿的深潭 C ．碧绿的深潭硬是在平地冲成了 D ．硬是把平地冲成了碧绿的深潭 9. 下面横线处所填句子，排序恰当的一项是 一位哲学家说过这样的话：“人在两种情况下没有影子，一是在黑暗中藏匿，二是在太阳底下躺着。