The Sorrows of Young Werther

十大国外名著1.《哈克贝瑞·贝里历险记》（The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn），作者：Mark Twain，这是一部在美国文学史上最重要的小说，它的船体主题在表明无论什么人都应该拥有自由。

2.《呼啸山庄》（Wuthering Heights），作者：Emily Bronte，一部热情而又痛苦的古老爱情故事，即使是现代读者也会被它的激情和情感所感动。

3.《傲慢与偏见》（Pride and Prejudice），作者：Jane Austen，这是一部关于社会地位和爱情之间火花的经典小说，批判了当时社会的弊病。

4.《失乐园》（Lost Paradise），作者：John Milton，这是一部关于天堂的史诗，讲述了伊甸园里的两个主人公撒旦和他的女儿夏娃的故事，经典之作。

5.《歌德的骑士》（Goethe's The Knight），作者：Johann Wolfgang von Goethe，一部对古典勇士的叙述，讲述了勇士忠诚和勇气的精神。

6.《坎特伯雷的故事》（The Story of Canterberry），作者：Geoffrey Chaucer，这是一部关于幽默和古典梦想的文学作品，展现了中世纪英国社会的生活。

7.《维特根斯坦的《少年维特的烦恼》》（The Sorrows ofYoung Werther），作者：Johann Wolfgang von Goethe，被誉为“文艺复兴的第一部小说”。

它以少年维特为主角，描述了一个悲剧性的爱情历险。

8.《鲁滨逊漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe），作者：Daniel Defoe，一部风趣有趣的马克吐温式的故事，讲述了一位年轻男子在海上的经历，充满大量的悬念，情节引人入胜。

9.《双峰记》（Les Miserables），作者：Victor Hugo，一部反映19世纪法国社会的大作，揭示了人类社会和人性的复杂性，讲述了悲剧的故事，为现代世界提供了独特的见解。

The Sorrow of Young WertherThe Sorrow of Y oung Werther was written by the famous Geman author Goethe. It described a boy named Werther, who fight against the feudal, desired the true love, asked for individual freedom and hope to display his talent and ambitions. But faced a cruel and cool world, more and more sorrows came up ,these sorrows made him kill himself .the novelist ,Goethe express the Werther’s pain, looking forward , and outrage strongly. Represented a young generation required bondage feudal, achieved their life value.Once Werther fell in love with the engaged girl Lotte, but who had a fiancé, and Wether swallowed the words. Then he become more and more upset.He always be looked down on by the nobility and the gentry as he was not rich and he was not in the high status. When Lotte was married ,it harmed him so much. Midnight he shot himself with his sorrows.After reading this novel, I feel pity about Werther. Did Werther have to die? Was Werther must be so upset? Can’t he say out his love to Lotte? He just indulged himself in his sorrows. In our daily lives, everyone will suffer hopelessness and helplessness. We should overcome them. Wether just concentrated on the former days, he always thought about the upset and unhappy things once again. He never try his best to solve theproblems and never looking for new hope.The lost days were just gone, he needn’t think more about them. He should learn how to control himself. But he didn’t. I appreciate his love, but I can’t agree with his suicide. As we all know, the true love should be much stronger, and so do our hearts. Why didn’t dare to say his love to out? Maybe the cause is the feudal thought. So we should fight against the feudal thought like Goethe.Be optimistic and try your best to do anything, then we’ll live a happy life.字数统计：327。

青少年一定要读的44部外国文学经典外国文学经典是每一个青少年必读的书籍，它们不仅可以让我们更加深入地体会到外国文化，还可以让我们更深刻地理解人类的情感。

下面是44部外国文学经典，希望青少年们都能读一读：1、《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》（The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn）：这是欧·亨利的代表作，讲述了一个小男孩和一位黑人奴隶共同经历的冒险故事。

它不仅可以让我们更加深入地体会到美国文化，而且可以教会我们如何正确地处理人与人之间的关系。

2、《简·爱》（Jane Eyre）：这是夏洛蒂·勃朗特的经典之作，讲述了一个贫困少女对爱情的挣扎，以及她最终如何勇敢地追求自己的梦想。

3、《呼啸山庄》（Wuthering Heights）：又名《住在旷野的人》，这是英国作家勃朗特的另一部经典作品，讲述了两个家庭之间的悲剧故事，也反映了19世纪英国上层社会的社会结构和价值观。

4、《巴黎圣母院》（Notre-Dame de Paris）：这是雨果的经典代表作，讲述了一个贫穷少女如何与社会的不公正和苦难作斗争，以及她如何最终获得自由和尊严。

5、《双城记》（A Tale of Two Cities）：这是查尔斯·狄更斯的著名作品，讲述了一个关于英国和法国民众在法国大革命期间的悲剧故事。

6、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo and Juliet）：这是莎士比亚的代表作，讲述了罗密欧和朱丽叶之间的爱情故事，以及他们为了爱情而走向的悲剧结局。

7、《少年维特的烦恼》（The Sorrows of Young Werther）：这是德国作家歌德的著名作品，讲述了一个少年由于爱情而发生的悲剧故事，也反映了18世纪德国社会的现实。

8、《山伯爵》（The Count of Monte Cristo）：这是法国作家意大利·多·拉贡的经典作品，讲述了一个关于报复的故事，以及报复的可怕后果。

The Sorrows of Young WertherThe Sorrows of Young Werther was written by the famous German author Goethe. The story was based on his own experiences of his adolescence. It is a dairy form so as to fully repr esent the changes of Werther’s inner world .Werther happened to meet Lotte and then he fell in love with the engaged girl Lotte secretly at once. Lotte was a very beautiful ,charming and kind-hearted girl,and her fiance was a handsome, honest gentleman. Werther and Lotte became good friends, but Werther dared not to speak out his admiration to her ，because he didn’t want to separate the doomed couple and think he deserved her love. But Werther loved Lotte so much that he went to the parties and activities that Lotte participated. Every time he had the impulse to tell his love to her, he saw the fiance, and he swallowed the words. Time after time, he became more and more upset, and the more upset he was , he thought even more of his upset and gave him more sorrows.He felt like a little hopeless and lonely.Then he went away from his hometown and Lotte to be a minister in somewhere else to relieve his pain .Then he was in a legation .Beyond his expectation , he was always looked down on by the nobility and the gentry as he was not rich and not in a high statu. Apart from that, he found himself totally different from the count who employed him. So he went back to the little village.Exerything changed, one of the two boys he drew picture for were dead, and Lotte was married .He thought that the whole world was filled with bad things. He became desperate of life. Several days before Christmas, he went to Lotte’s place and hugged and kissed her deeply after reading a book. Two days later, being rufused ,after he ended his suicide note to Lotte ,midnight came, he shot himself with his sorrows.After reading this novel,I felt sorry about Werther .Did Werther have to die? Was Werther must be so upset? Can’t he just say out his love to Lotte?Only when a man goes back to the beginning ,will he unhappily turned to admit he was lost. Werther was lost in the world of love, he couldn’t go out, he couldn’t stop loving Lotte. He didn’t know to find another road ,he indulged himself in his sorrows. Nobody can help him, nobody can save him.He should learn how to control himself and get out of the upset feelings. But he did not ,so we should learn the things and control ourselves.We admire his love, but we can not admire his suicide. He killed himself ,and also killed his love. After the death, his love came to be a history, it would never come ture. Love should be much stronger, so do our hearts. When we know our love can not be accepted ,we should say “congratulations and good luck” to the one we love, because to love is not to make her yours but to make her feel happy. some says love makes people stupid, maybe Werther is the one he describes,but we shouldn’t be like that. We should keep cool and calm down with love, then we can make the best choice, and then we’ll never say regret to ourselves.Werther had love , and we know love is the most amazing thing in the whole world ,but why didn’t dare to say his love out ?The cause is the feudal thought, the people at the time couldn’t put up with his love to an engaged woman. Besides this,the reason why he was looked down by the nobility and the gentry is also the feudal thought, so the feudal thought is the killer in some sense. We should fight against the feudal thought like Goethe .Werther was so kind that he didn’t want to break up the relationship between Lotte and her fiance. He always thought about the others, like the boys ,like Lotte. But then he found there is barely anybody care about him, he felt this world was full of crulty. No one could really thought for him. His love to Lotte was useless. He felt alone and lonely ,and could not find some one he could depend on including Lotte—the one he loved most. Hopelessness and helplessness came to his mind ,and then death, suicide.The yesterday ,today, and tomorrow are the forever topics we are talking about. Which one should we focus on mostly? Werther concentrate on the former days, he always thought about the upset and unhappy things once and again. He found more sorrows from one. And then more and more sorrows came up, these sorrows made him kill himself. So we should think more about the nowadays time and the future, especially the future, we can find more hope than hopelessness from the future. The lost days are just gone, we have no opportunity to think about them.At last, I think Werther is a kind-hearted, loving and treasonous man, he pursues individual liberation, he hopes to get love and happiness, he loves life ,he loves adolescence.But because of his own character and the cool world he lives in, he can’t get what he deserves to get, what he has got is just loneliness, hopelessness, helplessness, sorrows and at last death. So he is also a poor and pitiful one. I often feels sorry for him.The novel is not a long one, nor a hardly understood one. Goethe use theleast ,best ,and also simplest words to make the best and most famous novel, what he gave us is more than Werther’s sorrows, but also the thoughts the book brought to us. We should be grateful to him and his book and we should also be grateful to the world we live in .Besides this ,we’d better thi nk more about the future instead of the lost days. Always remember the experience of Werther, then we may be more sane to make the best choice in our own lives. And so we can avoid hurting ourselves or the people we love. We will make the world to be a better one.。

After Reading “The Sorrows of Young Werther”The Sorrows of Y oung Werther was written by the famous German author Goethe. The story was based on his own experiences of his adolescence. It is a dairy form so as to fully represent the changes of Werther’s in ner world .Werther was so kind that he didn’t want to break up the relationship between Lotte and his fiance. He always thought about the others, like the boys he ever drew pictures for, like Lotte. But then he found there is barely anybody care about him, he felt this world was full of crulty. No one could really heart and soul thought of him. His love to others was useless. The was a crul and cool world. He felt alone and lonely ,he couldn’t find some one he could depend on including Lotte—the one he loved most. Hopelessness and helplessness came to his mind ,and then death, suicide.The novel is not a long one, nor a hardly understood one. Goethe use the least ,best ,and also simplest words to make the best and most famous novel, what he gave us is more than Werther’s sorrows, but also the thoughts the book brought to us. We should be grateful to him and his book and we should also be grateful to the world we live in .Besides this ,we’d better think more about the future instead of the lost days. Always remember the experience of Werther, then we may be more sane to make the best choice in our own lives. And so we can avoid hurting ourselves or the people we love. We will make the world to be a better one.。

One of my friends said, "When I was reading this book, I felt I was totally falling in love with someone. " This is the charm of The Sorrows of Young Werther. It tells us a sad love story which ends up with the protagonist(主人公)-young Werther's death.Presented as a collection of letters written by Werther, this book is about this young artist of a highly sensitive and passionate temperament(性格). In these letters sent to his friend Wilhelm, Werther describes his daily life in a small village. He is deeply attracted by the beautiful nature there and falls in love with a charming girl named Lotte at first sight. However, Lotte has already engaged to a young man, Albert. Though this fact makes Werther very painful, he cannot help cultivating a close relationship with this engaged couple. As time goes by, Werther's affection for Lotte becomes so deep that he even cannot control himself. Having no other choices, Werther leaves this sad place. But the cruel reality outside makes him more frustrated.Then he returned to that small village, where he suffers more than before, for Lotte and Albert are married now. Out of pity for her friend and respect for her husband, Lotte makes a decision that Werther must no visit her so friquently. He visits her for the last time and makes up his mind to kill himself. Then he writes to Albert to ask for a pistol, under a pretence that he is going hunting, and shoots himself. Finally his suffering comes to an end. Though Werther has gone, his story is destined to be appreciated by people.。

初二英语阅读理解文学常识题单选题40题1. Which of the following is a novel written by Charles Dickens?A. Pride and PrejudiceB. Oliver TwistC. Wuthering HeightsD. Jane Eyre答案：B。

解析：Charles Dickens 是英国著名作家，其代表作品有《Oliver Twist》。

选项A《Pride and Prejudice》的作者是Jane Austen；选项C Wuthering Heights》的作者是Emily Bronte；选项D Jane Eyre》的作者是Charlotte Bronte。

2. Who wrote Romeo and Juliet?A. William ShakespeareB. Geoffrey ChaucerC. Thomas HardyD. George Eliot答案：A。

解析：Romeo and Juliet》是William Shakespeare 的作品。

Geoffrey Chaucer 的代表作是《The Canterbury Tales》；Thomas Hardy 的作品有《Tess of the d'Urbervilles》等；George Eliot 的作品有Middlemarch》。

3. The famous novel David Copperfield was written by _____.A. Mark TwainB. Leo TolstoyC. Charles DickensD. Herman Melville答案：C。

解析：Charles Dickens 创作了 David Copperfield》。

Mark Twain 是美国作家；Leo Tolstoy 是俄国作家；Herman Melville 也是美国作家。

《少年维特之烦恼》-歌德简介：《少年维特的烦恼》（英语：The Sorrows of Young Werther）是第一部让歌德在德国几乎一夜成名的小说。

本书于1774年秋天在莱比锡书籍展览会上面世，并在那里成了畅销书。

它是歌德作品中被他的同时代人阅读得最多的一本。

由此而来的成功给歌德的一生带来了名誉和财富。

《少年维特的烦恼》的初版属于狂飙突进运动的风格，而修订版是魏玛的古典主义时期的代表作品。

小说中的主人公——他的行为仅仅取决于他的感觉——是感伤主义的代表性人物。

维特出生于一个较富裕的中产阶级家庭，受过良好的教育。

他能诗善画，热爱自然，多情善感。

初春的一天，为了排遣内心的烦恼，他告别了家人与好友，来到一个风景宜人的偏僻山村。

这位靠父亲遗产过着自由自在生活的少年，对山村的自然景色和纯朴的生活产生了浓厚的兴趣。

山村的一切如天堂般美好，青山幽谷、晨曦暮霭、村童幼女……这些使他感到宛如生活在世外桃源，忘掉了一切烦恼。

没过多久，在一次舞会上，维特认识了当地一位法官的女儿绿蒂，便一下子迷上了她。

他与绿蒂一起跳舞，他仿佛感到世界只有他们两个。

虽然绿蒂早已定婚，但对维特非常倾心。

舞会结束后，他们激动地站在窗前，绿蒂含着泪水望着维特，维特更是深入感情的漩涡中，热泪纵横地吻着她的手。

从此以后，尽管日月升起又落下，维特却再也分不清白天和黑夜。

在他心中只有绿蒂。

绿蒂的未婚夫阿尔伯特回来了，他很爱绿蒂，对维特也很好，他们常在一起谈论绿蒂。

那绿色的山麓、悠然的溪水、飘浮的云再也不能使他平静了，他常感到自身的渺小，感到不自在，夜晚，他常常梦到绿蒂坐在身旁，早上醒来，床上却只有他一个人，他只有叹息命运的不济。

最终在朋友的劝说下，他下决心离开心爱的绿蒂，离开那曾经给他带来欢乐与幸福的小山村。

1.凡是让人幸福的东西，往往又会成为他不幸的源泉。

——歌德《少年维特之烦恼》2.I will no longer, as has ever been my habit, continue to ruminate on every petty vexation which fortune may dispense; I will enjoy the present, and the past shall be for me the past.我绝不会再像以前一样，把命运加给我们的一点儿不幸拿来反复咀嚼(念念不忘)；我要享受现时，过去的事就让它过去吧。