2019_2020学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业15(含解析)新人教版必修1

课时分层作业(一) Section Ⅰ(建议用时：35分钟)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AI think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you.I didn't use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as I was very shy, but now I have several.They are all women －I think it's difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex (异性)．－MarieI don't really have any close friends.I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the kind of social occasions (场合) when we meet are business dinners and evening parties.I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary.The little free time I have I prefer to spend with my family.－RichardI think a close friend is someone whom you've known for a long time, and whom you still get on well with.They probably have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together.I've got three close friends whom I was at high school with and we often play out together (without our parents of course)．We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football and be outside in the open air.－David For me, close friends are the people you spend your free time with.I go out at weekends with a group of people－there are about seven of us, and I'd say we are all close friends.We also live near each other.I don't think you can have close friends in the distance (在远处); you need to be able to see each other often.But I don't think you need to be doing the same things.I mean I'm at university but none of my friends are.－Ana 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。

课时分层作业(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe following are four adventure movies for kids.Toy StoryIn this story，toys come to life when nobody is watching. Woody，a cowboy doll，feels unhappy when a new spaceman figure Buzz takeshis place as the favourite toy of six­year­ol d Andy.Buzz and Woodyget into a fight and get trapped together in the next­doorneighbour's house and they have to find their way home.In that journey，they form a close friendship and work together through everything.How to Train Your DragonYoung man Viking Hiccup wants to fight against the dragons thatcontinually attack his town.But after finally catching his firstdragon whom he names Toothless，Hiccup realizes that he no longerwants to kill it and instead treats it kindly.He learns that hispeople have misjudged the species.UpThe story is about Carl Fredrickson，a 78­year­old man who setsout to realize his lifelong dream of seeing the wilds of South America.He ties thousands of balloons to float his house and to travel toParadise Falls with an unwelcome companion (同伴) Russel，who is aneight­year­old explorer.Despicable MeGru wants to become the greatest thief by stealing the moon rightout of the sky but he meets a challenge.The three girls he had adopted(收养) change his life in a way nobody would consider possible.Theworld's greatest villain (坏人)ends up being from being super­bad toa super­dad.【语篇解读】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是电影。

新教材高中英语新人教版选择性必修第一册：课时作业(十五) Unit 5 Section ⅢUsing Language层级一课时跟踪检测维度1 单词拼写1．Good nutrition is ________ (必要的) if patients are to make a quick recovery.2．Apart from what you have mentioned above, do you have any ________ (其他的) plan?3．To reduce pollution and produce healthy food, some farmers have turned to ________ (有机的) farming.4．To my amazement, his opinion is similar to mine in many ________ (方面).5．It ________ (消化) your food and sends vitamins and minerals into the blood.6．It is always important to choose enjoyable, ________ (有营养的) foods.7．There is ________ (广泛的) support for the new proposals.8．These ________ (化学物质) in the food supply build up in people's bodies over time.9．It is high time that we forbade setting off fireworks in ________ (城镇的) areas.10．Just as the saying goes, “Nothing is to be got without pains but ________ (贫穷).”维度2 单句语法填空1．There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain that we had no alternative but ________ (wait).2．It is essential that he ________ (get) some reliable information before making inferences.3．As the educator puts it, ________ (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.4．________ some scientists have found is that their long­term use can sometimes harm both the land and people's health.5．She devoted herself ________ (entire) to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.6．Organic farmers also use many other ________ (method) to produce rich soil.7．The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while ________ (avoid) damage to the environment or to people's health.8．Last year, the new electric power plant ________ (generate) enough energy to power the whole city.9．We, as ________ (educate) strongly oppose protecting children too much.10．We felt at home with her and were impressed with the ________ (deep) of her knowledge.维度3 完成句子1．阅读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们分辨是非。

课时分层作业(十) Section Ⅰ(建议用时：35分钟)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhen an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down.After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each family member.I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves.I said to my seven­year­old twins，Brad and Brett，and three­year­old Meghan，“We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing.We'll share what we h ave with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later，she came back with Lucy，her much­loved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh，dear，”I said.“You don't have to give Lucy.You love her so much.”Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy，Mummy.Maybe she'll make another little girl happy，too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.It's easy to give something that we don't want any more，but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱)，isn't it?【语篇解读】作者从女儿身上悟到了何为真正的给予。

课时分层作业(十六)阅读理解AThe first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball.In ancient Egypt，as everywhere，pitching(投掷)stones was a favourite children's game.But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child.Looking for something less dangerous to throw，the Egyptians made what was probably the first ball.At first，balls were made of grass or leaves held together by ter they were made of pieces of animal skin sewed together and filled tightly with feathers or hay.Even if the Egyptians were warlike，they found time for peaceful games.Before long they had developed a number of ball games，each with its own set of rules.Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun.Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war.1．The ball was probably invented because________.A．throwing stones often caused injuriesB．throwing stones was not funC．games with stones did not have rulesD．rocks were too heavy to throwA[推理判断题。

课时分层作业(十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解AA mother can show her feelings through tears but how can a father show his feelings?The war was on and my son wanted to sacrifice (献身) himself for our country.He was going to join the army.Yes，of course he took that decision against our will.We had a big business and he was the only son to take it over.He was in his uniform and was putting his baggage on the car he rented.His mother was crying heavily and I was standing still.Actually I was crying inside.He came to hug his mother.She took him in her arms.Then he came to hug me; I didn't react.I didn't know why I was so strict.I should have hugged him tightly but I didn't.He gave me an envelope and told me to read it after his departure (离开)．He got into the car and left with his friend.I comforted my wife and came inside.I opened the envelope，inside which was a card，a Father's Day card.My throat chocked.I was about to burst into tears but I controlled myself.I opened the card，inside which was a message for me：“Happy Father's Day，Dad.I know that you are against my decision but I have learnt all this from you only.Once in my childhood you told me that when the whole world is against me，follow my heart.I am just following my heart.I am just following what you have told me.”I cried silently.I didn't want to show my tears to my wife.I always felt proud of my son but I didn't show that to him.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是家庭生活。

课时分层作业(六)阅读理解AWhen most high school students complain about having to wake up extra early，they're usually referring to a swim practice before class or the last­minute study before a test.But that was never the case for Corey Patrick，who woke up at 4：30 every morning last year in order to arrive on time at Tarrant High School in Alabama.Patrick had attended Tarrant City Schools since his fourth grade，but things got difficult when his family moved to a town 14 miles away.Even though his family didn't have any forms of transportation，Patrick didn't want to miss out on his senior year with friends，so he woke up at 4：30 every morning in order to make it to a 5：41 a．m.bus that would help him get to Tarrant on time.And just as he had done every other school day of the year，Patrick got up one morning to start the journey from his home to his high school; the only obvious difference that morning was that he was wearing his graduation gown (毕业礼服)，which made that day's bus driver，DeJuanna Beasley，take some photos of him.She then shared them online with these words，“You tell me this isn't determination.He got on my bus to go to his graduation，and no one was with him.Sometimes it's all in what you want out of life.I was so proud of this young man.”That was soon shared by many people online，and it caught the attention of radio host Rickey Smiley，who surprised Patrick by giving him a car later.Smiley confirmed that he would make sure that Patrick received help with getting his driver's license.A GoFundMe was also created for Patrick，which has raised over $20,000.And Patrick has got a scholarship (奖学金) to Jacksonville University，where he plans to study computer science.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人物故事。

课时分层作业(一)阅读理解AThe alarm sounds.Students swing their backpack over their shoulder，board the school bus，make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings－school is back.But for more homes in America，school looks more like students waking up，making their way to the dining room or home office，setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.Virtual (虚拟的) schooling，described as “a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place, and interaction occurs via computers and/or telecommunications (电信) technologies”，has increased over the past decade.According to the National Education Policy Center，enrollments(注册人数) in virtual schools increased by 17,000 between the 2015－2016 school year and the 2016－2017 school year to 295,518.For Arizona Virtual Academy，a full­time online public K­12 school，they use K12 Inc.curriculums.K12 Inc.serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology，pr oviding online education.“We are always improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that we're keeping up with the changing trends，not only with education but also with technology，” Dr.Kelly Van Sande said.Another piece of new techn ology they've rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy.She says they've done schooling online in Chicago，in California，at restaurants and on her cousin's floor in Kansas.“It doesn't matter whether he (her son) is on the couch，in his bed or at the kitchen table，he can do schooling wherever he wants to，” Faulkner said.“I wish they had it for me back when I was in school.That would have been awesome.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来越来越受欢迎的虚拟教育。

课时分层作业(一)[语言知识练习固基础]单句语法填空1．Devoted(devote)to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.2．Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old，but she never gave up and struggled to lead(lead)an active life.3．It's necessary that couples (should) respect(respect)each other in their daily life.4．On average，people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.5．She used to be a manager in a company，so she is experienced(experience)in management.6．Both sides expressed satisfaction(satisfy)with the progress so far.7．Thanks to my English teacher's encouragement(encourage)，my English has improved a lot.8．Looking back on the time she spent in the USA，the girl felt very lucky.9．Microblog provides a fun and easy way to keep up with the news and exchange thoughts with friends online.10．Reading (read) aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Sure，it's good to get along well with your teachers because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes，it's good to get along well with your teachers because，in general，it's smart to learn how to get along well with different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues(问题)．Here is a question：what if you don't get along well with your teachers? In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突)，which can happen betweenany two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along well with people who are different from you.However if a certain teacher isn't your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with her or him especially ．Here are some of those responsibilities(责任)：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right stationery，books，and completed assignments(作业)．Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best，whether it's a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.【语篇解读】和老师相处融洽不但有利于学习，还可以锻炼你的社交能力，本文教你如何与老师相处。

课时分层作业(二十)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWant to stay away from colds？Put on a happy face.Compared to unhappy people，those who are cheerfuland relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds，accordingto a new study.It's possible that being happy helps the bodyfight illness，said the researchers from New YorkUniversity.“It seems that positive(积极的)feelings may reduce the danger of illness，”said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study，Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often.People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.In this study，Cohen's interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks.During the interviews，the people told researchers about the happy or sad feelings they had that day.After the two weeks，the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The result showed that everyone in the study was equally(相等地)likely to get ill.But for people who said they felt happy during the research period，their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings，their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease.So if you are worried about your health，look on the bright side more often.1．Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?A．People talked about their feelings every day.B．People were kept alone for six days.C．People were given colds by doctors.D．People were made to feel unhappy.D[细节理解题。