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Unit 3 How do you get to school 一、基础归纳【教材内容解析】Section A1.take the train (P. 13)take此处用作及物动词, 表示“乘（车、火车、轮船）”, 这时表示交通工具的名词前要加上冠词。
John usually takes the school bus to school.2.ride a bike (P. 13)ride此处用作动词, 意为“骑（自行车、马）”。
I usually ride a bike to school.3.How do you get to school? (P. 13)get to表示“到达”, 其中get是不及物动词, 常与介词to连用, 当表示目的地的词是副词here, there, home等时, 则省略介词to。
They will get to Beijing at nine tonight.4.I ride to school every day. (P. 14)everyday作形容词, 表示“每天的、日常的”, 常用作定语；every day表示“每天、每日”, 用作副词短语, 作状语。
Water is necessary in everyday life.The children ride to school every day.5.How far is it from your home to school? (P. 14)how far意为“多远”, 用来询问距离或者路程, 常用的句型为：How far is it from A to B?或者How far is B from A?---How far is it from the park to the school?---It’s about 3 miles.6.I’m sure...about 10 kilometers. (P. 14)① be sure of/about sth. 对……确信Are you sure about the news?② be sure to do sth. 确保做某事Be sure to lock the door when you leave home.③ be sure that....确信……I am sure that he will come soon.④ make sure that...确保……Make sure that you can finish the job on time.7.How long does it take you to get to school? (P. 14)① It takes (sb.)+时间+to do sth. 花费（某人）多长时间做某事It takes him two hours to walk there.② sth. takes (sb.)+时间某事花费（某人）多长时间The work takes them a long time.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost8....lives about five kilometers from school. (P. 15)live此处用作不及物动词, 意为“居住、生活”, 后跟名词作宾语时, 要加上介词in。
Unit3 How do you get to school?一、重点句型解读1. 问交通方式：三个冠词：表一个：a+辅音音标 , an +元音音标.。
表特指：the(1)How do you (usually) get to school ?(2)How does she/Mary go to school?回答: 并不是所有都用take 或者by (1)I /we (always)get / go to school (2)She (usually) gets /goes to school (3)He(often) gets/ goes to school (4)They (sometimes) get/go to school (1) 步行： walk = go+地点+on foot(2)by +交通工具，中间无冠词； by bike , by car, by bus(3)take+a/the+交通工具；take a /the bus (可用plane/train, boat, subway 替换bus)(4) on/ in +限定词+交通工具，on a bus, on my bike, in a car= drive a /my car2. take 用法全解 过去式：took 过去分词：taken 现在分词:takingIt takes/took sb some time/money to do sth. 花费某人某些时间/金钱去做某事 It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.昨天我花2小时做家庭作业。
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school/go to work on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校/去上班 要花费二十分钟。
take :1) 取走，拿走 2) 吃；喝；服用；吸入 3) 乘，坐，搭（车、船）4) 进行；作；为take a walk 散步take/have a shower 洗个澡take a rest 休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。
How do you get to school? 要点详解1. —How does Bob get to school? 鲍勃怎样到校的?—He takes the train. 他乘火车。
① how意为“如何”，常用于对“做某事”的方式提问。
② take在这里是“乘坐（交通工具）”的意思。
例如：take the subway乘地铁take the bus乘公共汽车take the train乘火车take a taxi乘出租车take a boat乘船[归纳] take可以与其他词连用，表示“吃；喝；享受；得到；享有”等意义。
例如：take a holiday／a walk／a bath／a quick look around／a deep breath ∕ a seat ／a photo休假／散步／沐浴／迅速向四周望一眼／深呼吸／坐／照相2. “交通方式”的多种表达①英语中常用"How do／does sb....?"对交通方式提问。
例如：How do you get to school? 你怎样去学校?②表示交通方式可以用动词take (意为“乘……”)或ride与交通工具一起构成动词短语，在句子中充当谓语。
例如：take the train／subway／bus／ship／plane坐火车／地铁／公共汽车／船／飞机，ride a bike／horse骑自行车／骑马；表示交通方式还可以由介词“by十交通工具”或“on/in(a)+交通工具来表示。
例如：by ship=in a ship乘船by bike=on a bike骑自行车by train=on train乘火车by car=in a car乘汽车③常见的“交通方式”表达有：by bus乘公共汽车by train乘火车by ship／sea乘船by plane／air乘飞机by bike骑自行车by car乘小汽车on foot步行go to…by car=drive to…go to…by bike=ride to…go to…on foot=walk to…go to…by plane／air=fly to…3. It takes about forty minutes. 大约花费40分钟。
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、本单元知识点总结1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.takethetrain坐火车4.leavefor到……地方去，离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到……6.moststudents大多数学生7.from…to…从……到……8.thinkof想到，想起9.ridebikes骑自行车10.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方11.howfar多远(路程、距离)12.howlong多长（时间）13.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车17.bedifferentfrom和……不同18.one11-yearoldboy一个十一岁的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地铁takeawalk散步takeashower洗个澡takearest休息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。
Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。
Unit 3How do you get to school?Section A2a-2e教学目标1.记忆单词: transportation交通工具：bike, car, subway, train,…sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, minute, far, kilometer, new, every, by,drive, live短语:how far, how long, by bus/train/bike…2.能够运用how询问他人如何到达某地,how long询问到达某地需要多长时间,how far询问距离多远以及这些问句的回答。
3.学习数十、数百基数词的构成和用法。
4.通过听力训练,两人一组合作和角色扮演的方式,在情景交际中练习语言点,提高英语听说能力。
在课堂活动中轻松学习、练习英语。
5.渗透健康、环保的自行车出行方式。
教学内容1.学会运用数十、数百的数词,学会运用how, how long, how far构成的疑问句。
2.学会运用how, how long, how far构成的疑问句及其回答。
3.通过听力、口语的训练,总结句型,归纳语法。
教学重难点1.在听说活动中运用本单元生词、短语表达出行方式,距离远近,用时多久等。
2.掌握和运用how, how long和how far疑问句的构成、回答和读音。
教学思路本课的教学重点在于引导学生观看图片,理解语境,从本课时的需要出发,先学习十以上的数词,进一步引导学生在听力、口语活动中运用,回答多久、多远等问题。
以活动和任务引起学生的听说兴趣,训练学生的听力和口语表达能力。
利用图片辅助听力和说话,同时在对话中反复运用新学的单词和短语。
因此,教师可以将知识目标定为掌握数词的书写和读音,询问和回答how, how long和how far的句型。
情感目标定为通过话题的学习,培养学生运用适当的交通工具,做到既健康又环保。
七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、— Do you usually go to school ________ foot?— No, I usually go there ________ my father’s car because it is far from my home to school.A．by; byB．on; byC．by; inD．on; in答案：D句意：——你经常走路上学吗？——不，我经常坐爸爸的车，因为我家离学校很远。
考查介词辨析。
by乘坐；on在……上面；in在……里面。
根据句意可知，第一空考查固定短语“on foot”，意为“步行”；再结合“my father’s car”可知，此处选介词in，“in one’s car”“乘坐小汽车”。
故选D。
2、—______ is it from your home to your school?—It is about 10 minutes' ride.A．How longB．How soonC．How farD．How often答案：C句意：——从你们家到学校有多远?——大约十分钟的车程。
A. How long多长时间，用来询问时间长短；B. How soon多久以后，对将来的一段时间提问；C. How far多远，用来询问距离远近；D. How often多久一次，用来询问频率。
根据答语可知，问句是询问距离，故答案为C。
3、---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA．How soonB．How longC．How farD．How much答案：C句意：从少年宫到南京火车站南站多远，汤姆？---大约10分钟的公交车程。
七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool考点突破单选题1、My sister is good ________ music and she is good ________ the children in the music club.A．with; atB．at; withC．at; inD．for; at答案：B句意：我姐姐擅长音乐，她在音乐俱乐部和孩子们相处得很好。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。
with和……一起；at在具体时间点或地点；for为了，因为；in在……里面。
根据句意可知，第一个空考查短语be good at…“擅长……”；第二个空考查be good with sb.“与某人和睦相处”。
故选B。
2、—Do you want to go to the party tonight?—I’m afraid not. The party is only for ________ kids.A．13 years oldB．13-years-oldC．13 year oldD．13-year-old答案：D句意：——你想参加今晚的聚会吗？——恐怕不行。
派对只为13岁的孩子举办。
考查复合形容词。
13 years old表示某人的年龄，意思是“13岁”，只能作表语；13-years-old表达错误，year 用单数；13 year old表达错误；13-year-old是复合形容词，相当于形容词，意思是“13岁的”修饰名词，只能作定语。
此题的空后有名词kids，因此用13-year-old来作定语。
故选D。
3、Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.A．atB．inC．onD．to答案：C句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。
本题考查介词。
at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+星期/具体的日子，表示在星期几或某一天；to向。
七年级英语下册Unit 3知识点【Useful expressions】1.get to school 到达学校2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 乘火车4.take a car 坐小汽车5.take a taxi 乘坐出租车6.take the plane 乘飞机7.take the bus 乘公共汽车8.by bike 骑自行车9.ride a bike 骑自行车10.how far 多远11.from home to school 从家到学校12.every day 每天13.bus stop 公共汽车站14.think of 认为15.between…and…在…和…之间16.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩17.play with…和…玩e true 实现19.have to 不得不20.leave home 离开家21.cross the river 过河22.be afraid of 害怕23.be like 像...【Target sentences】How do you get to school?— I ride my bike.2.— How long does it take to get to school?— It takes about 15 minutes.3.— How far is it from your home to school?—It’s only about two kilometers.4.—Does Jane walk to school?—No, she doesn’t.She goes by bike.5.—Do they take the bus to school?—No, they don’t.They walk.6.I ride my bike to the subway station.Then I take the subway.7.Mary wants to know where Bob lives.8.Mary wants to know how far he lives from his grandparents’ ho me.9.For many students, it is easy to get to school.10.There is a very big river between their school and the village.11.One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.12.But he is not afraid because he loves school.13.He’s li ke a father to me.【Language points】1.take the subway 乘地铁take作动词，意为“乘坐”。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?七年级下册连词成句。
一、store, get, do , to , you , how , the、1________________________________________________does, school. Anna , far, live, from, how 、2________________________________________________how long , it , does , take , you , get, to , home, from , to , school 3、________________________________________________do , school, walk, to k, your friend4、________________________________________________about , ten minutes, to , school, get to , needs , Tom 、5________________________________________________二、单项选择。
------____________? 1、------By bus.A. Why does he go to workB. How does he go to workC. When does she go to workD. Where does he work-------_______is it from here to the railway station? 、2 -------About ten kilometers.1 / 10A. How farB. How fastC. How soonD. How often对划线部分提问。
三、It takes them about two hours to get to the bus stop 、1._________________________________________I take the subway to get to school. 、2._________________________________________ His home is about 10 kilometers from school. 3、.______ _______ is it _________his home to school?He leaves for school at around six thirty. 4、._______ _________ he leave for school?I usually go to school by bike.、5.______ ________ you usually go to school?四．句型转换。
合并为一1. How long does it take to get to school on foot? Mary wants to know. ()句Mary wants to know _______ _______ _______ _______ to get to school on foot.) 改为同义句2. Most students like going to school by school bus.( Most students like going to school _______ _______ school bus。
)3. It takes me about 20 minutes to ger to school.(改为同义句2 / 10I _________ about 20 minutes _______ to school.（对划线部分提问）4. My home is about 15 miles from here. __________ __________ is your home from here?（改为同义句）5. Sally never goes to the market by bike. Sally never ________ ______ _________ __________ the market.（改为同义句）6. He goes to school on foot. He _______ _________ school.（改为同义句）7. To swim here is interesting.________ interesting ______ _______ here.) 改为同义句8. Lucy always takes the subway to school. ( Lucy always t________________ school ______ _________.五、单项选择。
1. Jeff goes to work _______ and his wife goes to work ______ .B. by a car, on her bike A. by car, on her bikeD. by his car, by bike C. by cars, by bikes 2. This book _______ Bob's. Look! That's his name.D. must not be B. must be C. can't be A. may be3. What do you _________ the transportation in your city?D. think C. think over B. think ofA. think about_______ does it take you to get to Beijing? —4.Twenty hours.—D. How longC. How many B. How far A. How often3 / 105. How do you get to school, ______ bike or ____ foot?D. on, byB. on, onC. by, on A. by, by)? 少年宫6. How ______ is it _______ your school to the Children's Palace(D. far, from C. long, from A. long, to B. for, toHow do you ________there? 7. —I take the train.—D. gets toB. get toC. gets A. get8. She likes talking with others and she can get on well _______ them.A. forB. onC. withD. at9. It's difficult for me ______ to school. A. to get B. get C. gets D. to gets10. Look! There is _______ over there. Do you know him?A. a 8-year-old boyB. an 8-year-old boyC. a 8-years old boyD. an 8-years old boy11. She has too _______ homework this weekend.A. much B . many C. some D. a lotMust I go now?－12. －No, you _______. It's early now.D. shouldn'tC. can'tB. mustn'tA. don't have to13. ______ stops are there to the small town.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How much14. Lucy spend an hour _______ her homework every day.4 / 10A. doB. doingC. to doD. Does.15. He usually goes to visit his friends ________ Saturday afternoon.A. atB. inC. onD. Of六、根据汉语完成句子。
通常我用一个小时写作业。
1.It usually ______ ________ one hour _______ _________ my homework.我恐怕你不得不离开这儿。
2.I'm ________ you have to _______ here.3. Tom 是一位十二岁的男孩儿。
Tom is a ______________ boy.4. 不要穿过这条河。
Don't _______ the _________.周末我喜欢骑自行车。
5.I like _________ __________my bike ________ ____________.我希望你的梦想能够实现。
6.I hope your _________ can ________ ____________.7. 你住的离公交车站有多远？_________ __________ do you live from the bus station? 你爸爸通常怎么上班？8.________ does your father ______ __________ __________.我总是步行去那儿。
9.I always __________ __________ _____________ _____________.5 / 1010. 我妈妈每天六点半离开家去医院。
My mother ________ _________ _______ the hospital at ________ past _______everyday.七、完形填空。
at 1What do the people usually do on the weekend? Some people like tohard 2home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr. Smiththe same thing. 4 .On the weekend, he usually in a factory during the 3 he goes with his family to a village5On Saturday he washes his car and ona farm there. It isn't a big one, but there by car. His uncle and aunt 6（村庄）to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give 7is always). At the end of the 田地 . Mr. and Mrs. Smith help in the field(8them somethem a big meal. and Mr. Smith's aunt 10day, they are all 9D. so C. be 1. A. play B. stayD. studies C. makes 2. A. works B. doesD. month C. week B. year 3. A. dayD. has B. do C. make 4. A. doesD. Friday C. Thursday B. Saturday 5. A. SundayD. find C. bring 6. A. have B. hasD. most B. many C. any7. A. muchD. fruit C. cakes B. rice8. A. foodD. sad 9. A. hungry B. angry C. fullD. doesC. makes B. puts10. A. gives6 / 10八．阅读理解。
