北京城六区2018年初三一模英语分类汇编之完形填空Word附含答案解析

【西城一模】知识运用（共14分）---、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ---Jack, thank you for the flowers.--- It’s all right. I hope you like ________.A. theyB.themC. theirD. themselves2. ---What’s the weather like in Australia ________ July?---It is winter there, so it’s a little cold.A. inB. onC. atD. with3. The North Star is one of ________ stars in the night sky.A. brightB. brighterC. brightestD. the brightest4. I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, ________ I am too busy.A. soB. orC. butD. and5. We ________ a few museums while we were in London.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. are visiting6. ---Shall we play tennis now?--- Sorry, I can’t.I ________ my homework.A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing7.Mr.King ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A. has learntB. will learnC. learnsD. learnt8. --- ________ do you like better, carrots or potatoes?---Carrots. They are good for my eyes.A. WhyB. WhichC.WhoD. Whose9. ---My grandma ________ looking at that photo on the wall.---I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A. enjoysB. enjoyedC. was enjoyingD. will enjoy10. Mum ________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A. cleansB. will cleanC. was cleaningD. is cleaning11. Some new airports ________ in the west of our country. It will be very convenientto go there.A. builtB. will buildC. were builtD. will be built12. ---I wonder ________. You are very early every day.--- Only 5 minutes’ walk.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB.how far it is from your home to schoolC. how far was it from your home to schoolD. how far it was from your home to schoo一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京市城六区2018届高三一模英语试题分类汇编之完型填空【海淀一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any type of financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother 22 , but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23 , so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 , tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr. Clayton said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ”My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30 .My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still 32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 .16. A. stopped B. remembered c. avoided D. suggested17. A. puzzling B. memorable c. challenging D. valuable18. A. And B. So c. But D. Or19. A. accepting B. respecting c. sharing D. caring20. A. support B. educate c. unite D. serve21. A. shiny B. speeding c. passing D. costly22. A. suffered B. screamed c. escaped D. survived23. A. insurance B. licence c. experience D. family24. A. desperate B. inspiring c. proud D. loving25. A. secretly B. possibly c. naturally D. seriously26. A. anxiety B. need c. turn D. depression27. A. politeness B. success c. payment D. effort28. A. cooled B. bought c. stored D. prepared29. A. unfolded B. continued c. ended D. paused30. A. possessions B. j ewels c. tools D. purses31. A. hesitation B. c onfusion c. determination D. caution32. A. rushed B. w orked c. gave D. reached33. A. about B. w ith c. at D. for34. A. lesson B. o pinion c. chance D. gift35. A. sense B. d ifference c. request D. decision【西城一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018中考英语模拟试卷(试卷总分110分，考试时间100分钟)一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1．We have no ticket left for the concert．____you ____ your brother can go to it．A. Both；andB. Not only；but alsoC. Either；orD. Neither；nor2．—What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?—Let’s buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ____.A. above allB. after allC. at allD. in all3．— Oh，dear! A power cut!—Sorry，I didn’t know you________ the TV．A. were watchingB. watchedC. watchD. are watching4．—Could I smoke here?—Sorry. I am afraid you ______. Look at the sign "No smoking"!A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. can'tD. won't5．big success the talk show was！A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a6．—Mum，can I eat the cake？—Of course，if the dish ．A．wash B．is washed C．will wash D. will be washed7．— Could you tell me ______?— Sure. Walk straight along this street and yo u’ll find it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is8．— We are going to hold a textbook drama competition this weekend.—I will try out for the competition.A. That’s amazing.B. Sounds great!C. Yes, please.D. You're welcome.9．Just as the saying goes, “________.” my sister has made her dream come true after years of hard work.A. practice makes perfectB. no pain, no gainC. every dog has its dayD. actions speak louder than words10．— How much should I pay for the food, Sir?— It costs ______. The food is free here. ______ needs to pay for it.A. nothing; NobodyB. none; AnybodyC. none; No oneD. nothing; Everybody11．—Did you dare to go out at night when you were a little child?—No. I don’t have the ______ to go out alone at night even now.A. powerB. courageC. abilityD. chance12．The desk is in a mess．Would you please your pens?A. take upB. take awayC. take onD. take off13．―Lily, you look busy. ______―Thank you, Tom, I can manage it myself.A. What’s wrong?B. Anything I can do to help?C. Is everything OK?D. How could you do that?14．Facebook is one of the most popular websites in the world ______ more than twenty-five million users.A. ofB. forC. withD. by15．I will never forget the song _______she sang last night.A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

北京市2018中考英语一模分类汇编阅读短文，回答问题(2018昌平一模)八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）Have you ever been in a rainforest? There aren’t any in Europe but there are some in Africa, Asia and South America. I was in a rainforest once. It was hot and dark. It was also very wet. Water was falling from the leaves of the trees like rain. The ground was covered with dead leaves but there were thousands of new plants growing.The most exciting plants were the large trees. Some were 50 meters high. I could only see little pieces of blue sky through the leaves. All the trees had small plants growing on them, and some of these had beautiful, brigh tly colored flowers.It was very noisy. I could hear lots of birds. They were hard to see but I saw one green and red parrot flying high above me. It was beautiful. The insects(昆虫) also made a lot of noise and I could feel them on my arms and legs.I didn’t see any monkeys. They were probably sleeping high up in the treetops.I did see a small snake on the ground. I hate snakes so I walked quickly but carefully out of the forest.I wouldn’t like to live in a rainforest but I am happy that I could see one before they all disappear from Earth.64. Has the writer been to a real rainforest?65. Were there many leaves or flowers on the ground?66. What did the writer see above his head?67. Why did the writer walk quickly and carefully out of the forest?68. How does the writer think of rainforests?（2018朝阳一模）八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

【海淀一模】BWhen Chris moved in across the hall from NormaCook four years ago in a Los Angeles-area apartmentcomplex, the 31-year-old actor waved to his 85-year-oldneighbor for a few weeks before finally knocking on her door and introducing himself.“the day I enter her apartment and spoke with her face to face was the day my life was changed forever,”Chris says.He learned that Cook had no family living in California and that she suffered from a long list of illnesses, including leukemia (白血病）.The pair quickly became close friends, as Chris took her to doctor’s appointments, cooked with her and they ran errands together. He shared their adventures on social media.But recently, Cook’s health declined and she was in and out of the hospital sev eral times. She once spent weeks in the hospital fighting pneumonia (肺炎）and breathing issues. Eventually Cook was told by one of her doctors that she could no longer live at home unless she had 24-hour care. Because Cook had no money saved to pay her health care costs, Chris started a GoFundMe account to help cover her bills.But caretakers are expensive and Cook quickly went through the $34,445 they raised. Knowing her days at home were limited, Chris invited Cook to move in with him to save money.“She loves it! I do most of my work at home so I am here most of the time to care for her. It only made sense to both of us, ”Chris wrote. “She is my adopted grandmother after all and I am her grandson she never had.”“Cook still has weekly hospice health care visits and regular visits from caregivers, so any funds raised cover those expenses,”he wrote.Though doctors say Cook’s days are very limited, the pair are enjoying spending time together drinking champagne and snuggling with her cat, Hermes, who also made the move.“She does not want to change, ”Chris told Today. “My apartment was the only place she would have moved. She has strong opinions about where she wants to carry out the rest of her days, and she wants to stay here. ”Chris says he feels like the relationship was fate. “Moving her in....it feels as though it was meant to be all along, ”he said. “It’s really fulfilling （有成就感的）to be there for her.”40. Chris invited Cook to live with him because she .A. had no other family membersB. was unable to afford 24-hour careC. shared similar adventures with himD. was told not to live at home by the doctor41. From the passage, we can learn that ChrisA. worked as an actor for GoFundMeB. was legally adopted as Cook5s grandsonC. collected money for Cook’s private careD. paid Cook’s expensive health care costs42. Which of the following words can best describe Chris?A. Kind and sympathetic,B. Optimistic and friendly.C. Patient and enthusiastic.D. Warm-hearted and outgoing.40. B 41.C 42. A【西城一模】BMost heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him—supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich an d giving to the poor, “Batman”seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.39. Bike Batman is _____.A. a superheroB. a website managerC. a Seattle citizenD. a police officer40. When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first _____.A. contact the owner of the stolen bikeB. look up the bike’s informationC. call the police departmentD. arrange to meet the thief41. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to _____.A. become famousB. help poor peopleC. punish bike thievesD. build a friendly city42. From the passage, we can learn that _____.A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedB. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accidentC. the police failed to perform their dutiesD. the thieves refused to return the bikes39. C 40. B 41. D 42. B【朝阳一模】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【西城一模】二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Lyle’s Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tape，I didn’t think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him. We made the 13 .That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old p layers get when things aren’t going 14. One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn’t slept. Here was a huge man, with his head about as 15 as it could go. We talked, or rather, I listened. The main point was that Lyle felt his career (职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired (退役）.He apologized for 16 us since we had just traded for him.Lyle was always an emotional person. This is one of the reasons he was a good player. He 17 all that emotional energy with him, ready to lire out at the snap of the ball (开球）.Now he was in front of me，almost crying. I thought for a moment，realizing we had to keep that 18 going. Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire. At the end of our talk，I said，“You g o out and play your very best, and let us 19 if you still have it. Personally，I think you do.”In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl XVIII. With less than two minutes remaining, we were leading 38-9. We were the world champions of professional football. I saw Lyle，crying like a baby. I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in 20.I remembered that morning in my office，and what Lyle，and what the Raiders，had achieved since he came to us. If Lyle hadn’t given his career another shot, he wouldn’t have had this victory. Maybe the Raiders wouldn’t have had this victory. During that moment，I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.13. A. deal B. plan C. argument D. mistake14. A. away B. over C. well D. fast15. A. low B. cool C. clear D. heavy16. A. pushing B. refusing C. cheating D. disappointing17. A. faced B. carried C. received D. imagined18. A. ball B. fire C. time D. talk19. A. guess B. wonder C. decide D. predict20. A. cheers B. pain C. peace D. tears二、完形填空13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B18. B 19. C 20. D【东城一模】二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2018年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处地最佳选项．1．（0.5分）﹣Jack，thank you lor the flowers．﹣It's all right．I hope you like______．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves2．（0.5分）﹣What's the weather like in Australia_____July？﹣It is winter there，so it's a little cold．（）A．in B．on C．at D．with3．（0.5分）The North Star is one of_____stars in the night sky．（）A．bright B．brighterC．brightest D．the brightest4．（0.5分）I'd_____love to go to the theatre tonight，I am too busy．（）A．so B．or C．but D．and5．（0.5分）We_____a few museums while we were in London．（）A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．are visiting6．（0.5分）﹣Shall we play tennis now？﹣Sorry，I can't．I_____my homework．（）A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing7．（0.5分）Mr．King_____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing．（）A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt8．（0.5分）﹣_____do you like better，carrots or potatoes？﹣Carrots．They are good for my eyes．（）A．Why B．Which C．Who D．Whose9．（0.5分）﹣My grandma_____looking at that photo on the wall．﹣I can understand．It helps her remember her childhood．（）A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．was enjoying D．will enjoy10．（0.5分）Mum_____the window in the kitchen when I got home．（）A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning11．（0.5分）Some new airports_____in the west of our country．It will be very convenient to go there．（）A．built B．will buildC．were built D．will be built12．（0.5分）﹣I wonder ．You are very early every day．﹣Only 5minutes' walk．（）A．how far is it Irom your home to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how far was it Irom your home to schoolD．how far it was from your home to school二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面地短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）Lyle's Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado．After watching him on tape，I didn't think he was that good，but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him．We made the （1）．That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time．He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren't going （2）．One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn't slept．Here was a huge man，with his head about as（3）as it could go．We talked，or rather，I listened．The main point was that Lyle felt his career （职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired （退役）．He apologized for （4）us since we had just traded for him．Lyle was always an emotional person．This is one of the reasons he was a good player．He （5）all that emotional energy with him，ready to lire out at the snap of the ball （开球）．Now he was in front of me，almost crying．Ithought for a moment，realizing we had to keep that（6）going．Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire．At the end of our talk，I said，"You go out and play your very best，and let us（7）if you still have it．Personally，I think you do．"In January 1984．Tampa Bay Stadium．Super Bowl XVIII．With less than two minutes remaining，we were leading 38﹣9．We were the world champions of professional football．I saw Lyle，crying like a baby．I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in（8）．I remembered that morning in my office，and what Lyle，and what the Raiders，had achievedsince he came to us．If Lyle hadn't given his career another shot，he wouldn't have had this victory．Maybe the Raiders wouldn't have had this victory．During that moment，I felt one of the greatestsatisfactions of my coaching career．（1）A．deal B．plan C．argument D．mistake（2）A．away B．over C．well D．fast（3）A．low B．cool C．clear D．heavy（4）A．pushing B．refusing C．cheating D．disappointing（5）A．faced B．carried C．received D．imagined（6）A．ball B．fire C．time D．talk（7）A．guess B．wonder C．decide D．predict（8）A．cheers B．pain C．peace D．tears三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）I'm crazy about chocolate，so it's no surprise that my favorite book is Charlieandthe Chocolate Factory by the wonderful Roald Dahl．Forget Charlie Bucket，the realhero is Willy Wonka，inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world．Here are just afew of his delicious creations ：•Hot ice cream for a cold day! What a great idea．Now I can eat ice creamevery day! He also invented an ice cream that never melts （融化）﹣very useful．•Wallpaper that you can lick．This wallpaper comes in orange，grape，apple and banana flavours．When you lick the pictures，you taste the fruit．Brilliant!•Grass made of sugar called Swudge．It grows by the chocolate river and the chocolate waterfall in Willy Wonka's factory．•Mr．Wonka also invented some special sweets for schoolchildren，such as a kind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it．There are also sugar﹣coated pencils and magic hand﹣fudge （软糖）﹣you hold the fudge in your hand and you taste it in your mouth．Finally，there are Wonka's explodingsweets ﹣agreat way of scaring （恐吓）the school bully!Anyway，these are just a few of his inventions．Read the bookif you want to know more．（1）Who invented the most amazing sweets in the world？A．Willy Wonka．B．Roald Dahl．C．Charlie Bucket．D．The writer．（2）Wallpaper is a kind of sweet that．A．never meltsB．has tastes of different fruitsC．smells like chocolateD．can not be seen by others（3）Which invention is designed especially for schoolchildren？A．Hot ice cream．B．Wallpaper．C．Swudge．D．Sugar﹣coated pencils．15．（6分）JOINING A CHOIRI've always loved singing，but singing hasn't always loved me．Iwould open my mouth with a beautiful song in my head，fully expectingmy voice to follow suit ﹣only to get an awful tone （音调）in return．Still，without a second thought，I continued to try to sing whenever possible．On car journeys，when my now twentysomething sons weresmall，they would make a great play （hands over their ears，shouting‘ No，Mum，stop!'）of going through punishment as I sang along to the radio．Never in a hundred years would I have thought about joining a choir．And when I did finallybecome a member of my first choir 15years ago，something fantastic happened to my life．From thefirst time I experienced my voice as something special but also comfortable，in harmony （和谐）withthe other singers，I lost my heart to singing．It was like falling in love．And everyone in the choir hadthe same shining smiles and bright eyes ﹣singing made them feel happy，too．Although it is singing itself that makes me happy，it is also how a choir works together．There issomething magical about breathing together．The voice of everyone singing quietly together ispowerful and excitingly mysterious （神秘地），almost spiritual．And there's the unexpected friendship from the activities we do as a choir：raisingmoney forgood causes and taking our singing sometimes to places where people are forgotten and sad．I am now a member of six choirs and，if I can，sing every day of the week．I stand in front ofseveral hundred people，and know that some，if not all，of each song will sound not bad at all．（1）What did the writer's sons think of her singing when they were small？A．Terrible．B．Comfortable．C．Fantastic．D．Boring．（2）When did the writer join her first choir？A．A week ago．B．Six years ago．C．Fifteen years ago．D．Twenty years ago．（3）What brings the writer the unexpected friendship？A．Having car journeys with her sons．B．Helping others by singing in choirs．C．Having shining smiles and bright eyes．D．Singing in front of hundreds of people．16．（6分）Parents and children often face the challenges of money．Common topics include setting thepocket money，learning to save，and deciding on expensive purchases．The goal of most parents is toteach their kids how to manage money wisely．The goal of most kids is getting money to spend．Howcan families balance these goals？"All parents hope they'll raise a money﹣savvy kid，who'll grow up to be an adultwise in theirmoney use．" says financial （金融地）planner Peg Eddy．The key is letting kids learn by having alittle money of their own．The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earnsome．Their son，Ryan，17，has been helping with their garden since he was 8．Now he has beenable to save ￥7，800．Ryan has come to see the value in making his own money even when otherkids are given money by their parents．Learn Now，Save LaterMoney skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult．David Brady，anotherfinancial planner，says，"Young people today will have much more responsibility for their financialfuture than their parents or grandparents．"Brady does remind kids．"They shouldn't be thinking about money all the time，" he says．However，they should understand basic rules for earning，saving and investing （投资）．That knowledge is greatly needed．Over the past years，the averagecredit card debt （债务）of Americans ages 18to 24doubled，to nearly￥3，000．Among high school students，four out of five have never taken apersonal﹣finance class．Talking About ItMany kids want to learn how to manage their money．But parentsthink only about what kidsshouldn't do．Instead，experts say，knowing how to manage money is the best way for kids to getwhat they really want．That means long﹣term planning and savingfor big expenses like college or acar．It also means thinking of others，by making donations to charity （慈善）．Giselle Lopez，17，of New York City，learned the hard way．She was over ￥2，000in debt onher first credit card．Her parents refused to pay，so Giselle got a job．Then she paid the debt offslowly herself．"Now every time I use it，I know that it comes from my own pocket，" Giselle says．"That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions．"Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money．Teaching them how to usemoney doesn't have to mean setting strict rules．When children like Ryan and Giselle have their ownmoney to consider，they can learn to set those rules themselves．（1）Brady believes that．A．parents should attend more personal﹣finance classesB．parents should teach their kids how to saveC．kids should learn how to manage moneyD．kids should follow the school rules（2）Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez "learned the hard way"？A．Because she had to pay the debt off slowly herself．B．Because she had to make donations to charity．C．Because she had difficulty finishing her job．D．Because she had too many credit cards．（3）What is the best title for the passage？A．Saving Matters!B．Parents Rule!C．Classes Work!D．Money Counts!17．（8分）Cities are taking interest in electric scooter﹣share systems as an affordable transportation to cutdown on pollution and traffic jams．The electric scooters，which weigh between 30and 40pounds，reach speeds of about 15mph．In September 2017，Santa Monica，California，became the first U．S．city to have an electric scooter﹣share service．Users find and unlock one of the more than 1，000scooters with a smartphone app．A ride costs ￥1，and then 0.15cents foreach minute of riding throughout the beach town．Bird，the startup operating the scooter﹣share，picks up the scooters everynight tothem，and places them around Santa Monica each morning ready for people's use．The company wascreated by Travis VanderZanden，who once worked in Uber and Lyft，after he realized ridesharingservices failed to help with traffic jams and air pollution．Since its September 2017beginning，Bird'ssystem has served more than 50，000riders who have taken 250，000trips ﹣more than half of which havebeen in the last month．It's since expanded （扩张）to Venice，California，and some neighborhoods in LosAngeles and San Diego．Bird plans to expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018．Competitors，backed by millionaires，are appearing．Two bike﹣share startupsLimeBike andSpin，have spoken of plans to provide electric scooters in cities this year．Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend，Indiana．The city is interested in using them as a way to improve public transportation．South Bendwas one of the first to use bike﹣share systems，which allow people to park ridesharing bikes on publicland．"We love to be early pioneers，" said Buttigieg．"If we work out the safety problem，we wouldbe open to welcoming the technology．""We need to make sure these new transportation systems are lawful and safe for users，"Constance Farrell，a spokeswoman for the city of Santa Monica told CNN．"We would like to seeelectric scooters continue to operate in the city．They are in line with our goal of multi﹣modal livingand carbon﹣light living．" According to Farrell，there have been eight accidents，including one with aserious head injury，in Santa Monica after the scooters rolled out．Users are required to have adriver's license （驾照），shouldn't ride on sidewalks or have other passengers on board．Bird has given out free helmets to some riders and tells its users to ride in bike lanes，but some users ride on sidewalks，and most U．S．streets don't havebike lanes．"The global community of cities is going to have to work this all out for scooters，"Buttigieg said．"They can move unbelievably quickly．That's exciting，and a littledangerous．"（1）Why did Travis create Bird company？A．Because he received support from millionaires and the government．B．Because many cities had electric scooter﹣share services．C．Because it is lawful and safe to use electric scooters．D．Because cities need better ridesharing services．（2）The words "are in line with" inParagragh 6probably mean ""．A．stopB．meet the need ofC．changeD．are ahead of（3）What can we learn from the passage？A．Future electric scooters will be very slow and sale．B．Electric scooters will cause fewer accidents than cars．C．More cities will try to help with electric scooters service．D．Future traffic problems will be solved with help of electric scooters．（4）The passage is mainly about．A．the challenges of the electric scooter﹣share system in AmericaB．the advantages and disadvantages of electric scooters in AmericaC．the introduction of the electric scooter﹣share service in AmericaD．the future of electric scooters in public transportation in America四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）It was a cold night in Washington，D．C．，and I was heading back to the hotel when a man cameto me．He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat．I'd read the signs："Don't give money to panhandlers （乞丐）．" So I shook my head and kept walking．I wasn't prepared for a reply，but he said，"I really am homeless and I really am hungry! Youcan come with me and watch me eat!" But I kept on walking．I couldn't forget what happened to me that day for the rest of the week．I had money in mypocket and it wouldn't have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying．On avery cold night，no less，I thought the worst of a fellow human being．Flying back to Anchorage，Istill couldn't help thinking of him．I was the writer of a weekly garden column （专栏）at The Anchorage Daily News．One day，out of the blue，I came up with an idea．Bean's Cafe，the soup kitchen in Anchorage，feedshundreds of hungry people every day．Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in theirgardens for Bean's？Plant a row and take it down to Bean's．Clean and simple．We didn't keep records back then，but the idea began to take off．People would call me whenthey took something in．Those who only grew flowers gave them away．Food for the spirit．In 1995 ，the Garden Writers Association of America （GWAA）held their meeting in Anchorageand alter learning of Anchorage's program，Plant a Row for Bean's became Plant a Row for theHungry．The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write ortalk about planting a row for the hungry．As more and more people started working with the program，many companies gave free seed tocustomers and had the logo （商标）seen in public．Garden editor Joan Jackson raised more than 30，000pounds of fruits and vegetables her firstyear，and showed the public how the program could really work．Texas fruit farms gave away food totheir local food bank alter hearing about Plant a Row．Today the program continues to grow．I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger．If every gardener inAmerica ﹣and we're seventy million strong ﹣plants one row for the hungry，we can make a differencein the number of neighbors who don't have enough to eat．Maybe then I will stop feelingguilty （愧疚）about walking past a hungry man I could have helped．（1）Did the writer give money to the hungry man？（2）How did the writer feel alter flying back to Anchorage？（3）What did the writer try to get his readers to do？（4）What did the GWAA do for the "Plant a Row" program？（5）What is the purpose of the program？五、文段表达（10分）19．（10分）假如你是李华，你被邀请在学校组织地"中英学生学习交流会"上发言．请你结合经历地"五选三"地选考过程，写一份英文讲稿，分享学习体会．内容包括你选考地科目是什么？为什么选择这些科目？你认为如何能学好它们？提示词语：physics，biology and chemistry，politics，geography ，improve，interest，active提示冋题：1．What subjects did you choose？2．Why did you choose them？3．What is the best way to prepare for them？Teachers and fellow students ，I'm greatly honored to give a speech here．Thank you．Li Hua20．现在，某英文报纸正在开展以"遇见美"为主题地征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿．谈一谈生活中你遇见美地一次经历，主要内容包括你什么时候在哪里遇见了美，经历了什么事情以及你为什么觉得它美．提示词语：visit，touch，impress，meaningful，amazing，memory提示冋题：1．When and where did it happen？2．What did you experience？3．Why was it beautiful？2018年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处地最佳选项．1．（0.5分）﹣Jack，thank you lor the flowers．﹣It's all right．I hope you like______．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【分析】杰克，谢谢你地花．﹣不客气，希望你喜欢．【解答】此题考查人称代词，they他们；它们；她们，人称代词主格，在句首作主语；them 他们；它们；她们，人称代词宾格，放于动词或介词后做宾语；their他（她，它）们地，形容词物主代词，后面接名词；themselves他[她，它]们自己；反身代词，在句中多用作宾语，有时也可用在主语或宾语之后充当同位语；此题like为动词，需要一个宾格形式，根据上句中是flowers复数形式，故用them；故选：B．2．（0.5分）﹣What's the weather like in Australia_____July？﹣It is winter there，so it's a little cold．（）A．in B．on C．at D．with【分析】﹣﹣七月澳大利亚地天气怎么样？﹣﹣那里是冬天，所以有点冷．【解答】分析句子What's the weather like in Australia_____July，结合选项，推测这里放在July前面用介词in．故选：A．3．（0.5分）The North Star is one of_____stars in the night sky．（）A．bright B．brighterC．brightest D．the brightest【分析】北极星是夜空中最亮地星星之一．【解答】根据The North Star is one of_____stars in the night sky，可知这里one of+形容词地最高级+名词复数，最高级前面加定冠词the．故选：D．4．（0.5分）I'd_____love to go to the theatre tonight，I am too busy．（）A．so B．or C．but D．and【分析】我今晚很想去看戏，但我太忙了．【解答】考查并列连词．so 所以，表示前后是因果关系；and 并且，表示前后是并列关系；or否则，表示前后是选择关系；but但是，表示前后是转折关系．根据题干I'd love to go to the theatre tonight，…I am too busy．可知前后句是转折关系，所以用but．故选：C．5．（0.5分）We_____a few museums while we were in London．（）A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．are visiting【分析】我们在伦敦时参观了几家博物馆．【解答】从while we were in London判断句子使用一般过去时．故选：B．6．（0.5分）﹣Shall we play tennis now？﹣Sorry，I can't．I_____my homework．（）A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing【分析】﹣﹣我们现在打网球好吗？﹣﹣对不起，我不能．我正在做作业．【解答】根据Shall we play tennis now，可知这里说地是现在地情况，所以下面做作业应该是一个正在进行地动作，时态用现在进行时，构成be+Ving．故选：D．7．（0.5分）Mr．King_____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing．（）A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt【分析】自从金来到北京以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化地知识．【解答】根据时间状语since he came to Beijing，可以判断句子用现在完成时．现在完成时地构成是：主语+ have/has +动词地过去分词．故选：A．8．（0.5分）﹣_____do you like better，carrots or potatoes？﹣Carrots．They are good for my eyes．（）A．Why B．Which C．Who D．Whose【分析】你更喜欢哪一个，胡萝卜还是土豆？胡萝卜，他们对我地眼睛有好处．【解答】why为什么；which 哪一个；who谁；whose谁地；根据句意你更喜欢哪一个，那一个是which．故选：B．9．（0.5分）﹣My grandma_____looking at that photo on the wall．﹣I can understand．It helps her remember her childhood．（）A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．was enjoying D．will enjoy【分析】﹣﹣我奶奶喜欢看墙上地那张照片．﹣﹣我能理解，这有助于她记住她地童年．【解答】根据My grandma_____looking at that photo on the wall，可知这里叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数．故选：A．10．（0.5分）Mum_____the window in the kitchen when I got home．（）A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning【分析】我到家时，妈妈正在厨房擦窗户．【解答】由句子中地got可知要用过去时态地某种形式，排除AB；根据句意，当一个动作got home发生时，另一个动作正在进行，要用过去进行时．故选：C．11．（0.5分）Some new airports_____in the west of our country．It will be very convenient to go there．（）A．built B．will buildC．were built D．will be built【分析】我国西部将修建一些新机场，到那里去将很方便．【解答】根据下文为一般将来时态，表达地意思是：到那里去将很方便．结合题干可知在我国西部修建一些新机场，是将来地事情故确定为一般将来时态，又知主语Some new airports是谓语动词build地承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故确定该句地谓语动词为一般将来时态地被动语态，其结构为will +be+过去分词．故填入will be built．故选：D．12．（0.5分）﹣I wonder ．You are very early every day．﹣Only 5minutes' walk．（）A．how far is it Irom your home to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how far was it Irom your home to schoolD．how far it was from your home to school【分析】﹣﹣我想知道从你家到学校有多远．你每天来地都很早．﹣﹣只走5分钟．【解答】根据I wonder 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据You are very early every day，可知这里说地应该是现在地情况，时态用一般现在时．故选：B．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面地短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）Lyle's Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado．After watching him on tape，I didn't think he was that good，but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him．We made the （1）A．That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time．He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren't going（2）C．One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn't slept．Here was a huge man，with his head about as（3）A as it could go．We talked，or rather，I listened．The main point was that Lyle felt his career （职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired （退役）．He apologized for （4）D us since we had just traded for him．Lyle was always an emotional person．This is one of the reasons he was a good player．He （5）B all that emotional energy with him，ready to lire out at the snap of the ball （开球）．Now he was in front of me，almost crying．I thought for a moment，realizing we had to keep that（6）B going．Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire．At the end of our talk，I said，"You go out and play your very best，and let us（7）C if you still have it．Personally，I think you do．"In January 1984．Tampa Bay Stadium．Super Bowl XVIII．With less than two minutes remaining，we were leading 38﹣9．We were the world champions of professional football．I saw Lyle，crying like a baby．I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in（8）D．I remembered that morning in my office，and what Lyle，and what the Raiders，had achievedsince he came to us．If Lyle hadn't given his career another shot，he wouldn't have had this victory．Maybe the Raiders wouldn't have had this victory．During that moment，I felt one of the greatestsatisfactions of my coaching career．（1）A．deal B．plan C．argument D．mistake（2）A．away B．over C．well D．fast（3）A．low B．cool C．clear D．heavy（4）A．pushing B．refusing C．cheating D．disappointing（5）A．faced B．carried C．received D．imagined（6）A．ball B．fire C．time D．talk（7）A．guess B．wonder C．decide D．predict（8）A．cheers B．pain C．peace D．tears【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者作为一个球队地教练期间，他地一个队员由于一些原因想要退役，但是作者给他很大地鼓励．让这名球员重新找回了自信．并最后在超级碗地比赛中获得了世界冠军．在那一刻，作者感到了一种荣耀．他地教练生涯令人满意．【解答】1．A．考查名词．A交易、处理．B计划．C争论．D错误．句意"我们做了__"．根据上句After watching him on tape，I didn't think he was that good，but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment for him 我认为他没那么好，但球队所有者觉得我们可以通过给他创造合适地环境让莱尔更好．可知，这里是球队要交易新球员．因此应该是"交易"．选A．2．C．考查副词．A离开．B结束．C好．D快．句意"当事情进展不__地时候"．根据下一句One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn't slept一天早晨，Lyle走进我地办公室，他看上去好像没睡过．可知，应该是不"好"．选C．3．A．考查形容词．A低地．B凉爽地．C清晰地．D重地．句意"他是一个块头很大地男人，他尽可能地__着头"．根据下一行The main point was that Lyle felt his career （职业生涯）was over 重要地是Lyle觉得他地事业已经结束了．可知，应该是"低地"．选A．4．D．考查动名词．A推．B拒绝．C欺骗．D失望．句意"他为我们刚刚交易他而使我们__而道歉．"．可知，训练不顺利．应该是"失望"．选D．5．B．考查动词．A面对．B携带．C收到．D想象．句意"他__所有地情感能量，准备击球"．可知，带着能量参加比赛．应该是"携带"．选B．6．B．考查名词．A球．B火、热情．C时间．D谈话．句意"我想了一会儿，意识到我们必须保持__．"．根据下一句Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire然后我仔细考虑了他不应该退役地原因．可知，应该是保持"热情"．选B．7．C．考查动词．A猜．B奇怪．C决定．D预测．句意"让我们__你是否还拥有它"．Lyle想要退役．但是作者鼓励他继续努力训练．让他们"决定"是否Lyle退役或是否还有对比赛地热情．选C．8．D．考查名词．A喝彩．B痛苦．C和平．D眼泪．句意"不得不尽快离开，不然我会和他一起__"．根据上一句I saw Lyle，crying like a baby我看见Lyle哭得像个婴儿．可知，应该是in tears泪流满面．选D．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）I'm crazy about chocolate，so it's no surprise that my favorite book is Charlieandthe Chocolate Factory by the wonderful Roald Dahl．Forget Charlie Bucket，the realhero is Willy Wonka，inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world．Here are just afew of his delicious creations ：•Hot ice cream for a cold day! What a great idea．Now I can eat ice creamevery day! He also invented an ice cream that never melts （融化）﹣very useful．•Wallpaper that you can lick．This wallpaper comes in orange，grape，apple and banana flavours．When you lick the pictures，you taste the fruit．Brilliant!•Grass made of sugar ca lled Swudge．It grows by the chocolate river and the chocolate waterfall in Willy Wonka's factory．•Mr．Wonka also invented some special sweets for schoolchildren，such as a kind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it．There are also sugar﹣coated pencils and magic hand﹣fudge （软糖）﹣you hold the fudge in your hand and you taste it in your mouth．Finally，there are Wonka's explodingsweets ﹣agreat way of scaring （恐吓）the school bully!Anyway，these are just a few of his inventions．Read the bookif you want to know more．（1）Who invented the most amazing sweets in the world？AA．Willy Wonka．B．Roald Dahl．C．Charlie Bucket．D．The writer．（2）Wallpaper is a kind of sweet that B．A．never meltsB．has tastes of different fruitsC．smells like chocolateD．can not be seen by others（3）Which invention is designed especially for schoolchildren？DA．Hot ice cream．B．Wallpaper．C．Swudge．D．Sugar﹣coated pencils．【分析】本文介绍了《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书以及里面描述地一些美味创意．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．由the real hero is Willy Wonka，inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world．可知发明世界上最神奇地甜食地是Willy Wonka，选A．2．B 细节理解题．由This wallpaper comes in orange，grape，apple and banana flavours．When you lick the pictures，you taste the fruit．可知wallpaper是一种有着不同水果味道地甜食，选B．3． D 细节理解题．由Mr．Wonka also invented some special sweets for schoolchildren，such as a kind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it．There are also sugar﹣coated pencils and magic hand﹣fudge （软糖）﹣you hold the fudge in your hand and you taste it in your mouth．可知Sugar﹣coated pencils 是特别为孩子们设计地，选D．15．（6分）JOINING A CHOIRI've always loved singing，but singing hasn't always loved me．Iwould open my mouth with a beautiful song in my head，fully expectingmy voice to follow suit ﹣only to get an awful tone （音调）in return．Still，without a second thought，I continued to try to sing whenever possible．On car journeys，when my now twentysomething sons weresmall，they would make a great play （hands over their ears，shouting‘ No，Mum，stop!'）of going through punishment as I sang along to the radio．Never in a hundred years would I have thought about joining a choir．And when I did finallybecome a member of my first choir 15years ago，something fantastic happened to my life．From thefirst time I experienced my voice as something special but also comfortable，in harmony （和谐）withthe other singers，I lost my heart to singing．It was like falling in love．And everyone in the choir hadthe same shining smiles and bright eyes ﹣singing made them feel happy，too．Although it is singing itself that makes me happy，it is also how a choir works together．There issomething magical about breathing together．The voice of everyone singing quietly together ispowerful and excitingly mysterious （神秘地），almost spiritual．And there's the unexpected friendship from the activities we do as a choir：raising money forgood causes and taking our singing sometimes to places where people are forgotten and sad．I am now a member of six choirs and，if I can，sing every day of the week．I stand in front ofseveral hundred people，and know that some，if not all，of each song will。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版【西城一模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分,每小题2分）It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man came to me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I’d read the signs: “Don’t give money to panhandlers (乞丐）.” So I shook my head and kept walking.I wasn’t prepared for a reply, but he said, “I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.I couldn’t forget what happened t o me that day for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On a very cold night, no less, I thought the worst of a fellow human being. Flying back to Anchorage, I still couldn’t help thinking of him.I was the writer of a weekly garden column (专栏）at The Anchorage Daily News. One day, out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean’s Cafe, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens for Bean’s? Plant a row and take it down to Bean’s. Clean and simple.We didn’t keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. People would call me when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers gave them away. Food for the spirit.In 1995 , the Garden Writers Association of America ( GWAA) held their meeting in Anchorage and alter learning of Anchorage’s program, Plant a Row for Bean’s became Plant a Row for the Hungry. The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry.As more and more people started working with the program, many companies gave free seed to customers and had the logo (商标）seen in public.Garden editor Joan Jackson raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables her first year, and showed the public how the program could really work. Texas fruit farms gave away food to their local food bank alter hearing about Plant a Row. Today the program continues to grow.I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in America - and we’re seventy million strong - plants one row for the hungry, we can make a difference in the number of neighbors who do n’t have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty (愧疚) about walking past a hungry man I could have helped.34. Did the writer give money to the hungry man?35. How did the writer feel alter flying back to Anchorage?36. What did the writer try to get his readers to do?37. What did the GW AA do for the “Plant a Row” program?38. What is the purpose of the program?34. No, he didn't.35. He felt guilty.36. He got his readers to plant a row in gardens for Bean,s.37. It had every member write or talk about planting a row lor the hungry.38. The purpose is to call on more people to help the hungry in America.【东城一模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

【西城一模】DCities are taking interest in electric scooter-share systems as an affordable transportationto cut down on pollution and traffic jams. The electric scooters, which weigh between 30 and 40 pounds, reach speeds of about 15 mph.In September 2017，Santa Monica, California, became the first U.S. city tohave an electric scooter-share service. Users find and unlock one of the more than1，000 scooters with a smartphone app. A ride costs $ 1，and then 0.15 cents foreach minute of riding throughout the beach town.Bird, the startup operating the scooter-share, picks up the scooters everynight to them, and places them around Santa Monica each morning ready for people’s use.The company was created by Travis VanderZanden, who once worked in Uber and Lyft, after he realized ridesharing services failed to help with traffic jams and air pollution. Since its September 2017 beginning, Bird’s system has served more than 50,000 riders who have taken 250,000 trips — more than half of which have been in the la st month. It’s since expanded (扩张) to Venice, California, and some neighborhoods in Los Angeles and San Diego. Bird plans to expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018.Competitors，backed by millionaires，are appearing. Two bike-share startups LimeBike and Spin, have spoken of plans to provide electric scooters in cities this year.Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend，Indiana. The city is interested in using them as a way to improve public transportation. SouthBend was one of the first to use bike-share systems, which allow people to park ridesharing bikes on public land. “We love to be early pioneers，” said Buttigieg. “If we work out the safety problem, we would be open to welcoming the technology.”“We need to make sure these new transportation systems are lawful and safe for users，”Constance Farrell，a spokeswoman for the city of Santa Monica told CNN. “We would like to see electric scooters continue to operate in the city. They are in line with our goal ofmulti-modal living and carbon-light living. ” According to Farrell，there have been eight accidents, including one with a serious head injury，in Santa Monica after the scooters rolled out. Users are required to have a driver’s license (驾照），should n’t ride on sidewalks or have other passengers on board.Bird has given out free helmets to some riders and tells its users to ride in bike lanes, but some users ride on sidewalks, and most U.S. streets don’t have bike lanes.“The g lobal community of cities is going to have to work this all out for scooters，”Buttigieg said. “They can move unbelievably quickly. That’s exciting，and a little30. Why did Travis create Bird company?A. Because he received support from millionaires and the government.B. Because many cities had electric scooter-share services.C. Because it is lawful and safe to use electric scooters.D. Because cities need better ridesharing services.31. The words “ are in line with” in Paragragh 6 probably mean “”.A. stopB. meet the need ofC. changeD. are ahead of32. What can we learn from the passage?A. Future electric scooters will be very slow and sale.B. Electric scooters will cause fewer accidents than cars.C. More cities will try to help with electric scooters service.D. Future traffic problems will be solved with help of electric scooters.33. The passage is mainly about ____ .A. the challenges of the electric scooter-share system in AmericaB. the advantages and disadvantages of electric scooters in AmericaC. the introduction of the electric scooter-share service in AmericaD. the future of electric scooters in public transportation in America30. D31. B32. C33. C【东城一模】DArkansas may give up the BMI program or weaken it with the help of the new governor, who said it had “a lot of negative, unexpected results”.The number of overweight children in the United States has more than doubled in the past 20 years. Being seriously overweight can lead to health problems later in life. As a result, Arkansas first started the BMI program in 2004-public schools were required to provide parents with a yearly report of their children’s body-mass index (BMI)，a number to show whether their weight is appropriate (合适的）.Along with students’ BMIs, parents also received information on health risks of being overweight.A study shows that obesity (肥胖）rates in Arkansas have stopped increasing since 2004. But not everyone supports schools in reporting students’ BMIs. Some parents have complained their kids worry that they are being “graded” on their weight, although Dr. Joe Thompson, who helped plan the BMI program, gave the explanation at the start of the program, “Just like aschool check for vision or hearing, this is a way to raise awareness (意识）about a health risk. ’’Critics argue that telling parents their children weigh too much could hurt children’sself-esteem (自尊）.Some also qu estion whether it’s the role of schools to monitor students’ weight. Dr. Nancy Krebs，a nutrition expert, also thinks obesity report cards aren’t good enough. ‘‘They’re making kids feel bad about how they are，’’ she says. “Instead of focusing on kids’ BMIs, schools should provide better health and physical education classes and serve healthier foods. ”However, supporters of the program say overweight children have had self-esteem problems before their parents get obesity report cards. Dr. Karen Young at Arkansas Children’s Hospital says，“The overweight kids are already being teased (被嘲弄）.It doesn’t take the letter for them to feel bad. ’’Health experts from the University of Arkansas think it would be a pity to stop the BMI program. They see the program as a wake-up call for families and the letter is spurring some major action on some parents. Danita Thomas said she knew her son Irie was too heavy. But since getting that first BMI report, Irie has lost nearly 100 pounds and given up junk food. “It was helpful，” she said. “It made me realize that we needed to do something different. ’’The BMI reports and other steps, such as limits on vending machine (自动售货机）use at school, are leading to healthier students. If there was no BMI program, there should be other effective tools to get schools and parents involved with preventing children from becoming overweight adults.30. What might be the purpose of the BMI program in Arkansas?A. To make the schools realize the importance of health education.B. To warn parents of health risks of overweight children.C. To drive parents to learn more knowledge on health.D. To explain why some students gain weight quickly.31. Dr. Nancy Krebs believes that .A. overweight students are usually laughed at by classmatesB. schools should teach students how to lead a healthy lifeC. overweight students usually get low grades at schoolD. schools should do the job to record students5 weight32. The words “spurring some major action on some parents” in Paragraph 6 probably mean “.A. keeping some parents from worriesB. encouraging some parents to make changesC. helping some parents learn from other familiesD. supporting some parents in expressing their opinions33. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What schools should report to parents.B. How schools can care about overweight students.C. Why schools should help students control their weight.D. Whether schools should report students5 BMIs to parents.【海淀一模】DMotivated (有内驱力的 ) or Overachieving?Everyone has the occasional classmate who hands in his work ahead of time with really beautiful handwriting. Some teachers may cheerfully get the homework by saying "Of course you did it early. I'm sure you've done a good job!" Some teachers may feel annoyed because "The deadline is not until next Friday." Behind this student's back are tons of whispers from his classmates, "Ugh, he is such an over achiever and it's so annoying ..."If you ask the same student to explain his behavior, he probably says that he is simply "motivated". Such students refuse to call themselves overachievers but prefer "motivated" instead. They want to shy away from the unpleasant term"overachiever" but choose to embrace the word "motivated" .Why is the term "overachiever" used as an insult (侮辱 )? Do we not all work hard to achieve our goals? Why does the "motivated" student not proudly call himself an "overachiever" ?In my personal experience, being called an overachiever in front of my classmates is not pleasant at all. The word is often connected with an unkind smile or sometimes a hint ofjealousy (嫉妒 )."Overachiever" carries the implied (暗指的 ) sense which "over" lends it - you have done too much and you have gonetoo far. Anyway, it is beyond the proper degree and just annoying to those students who refuse to put in the effort themselves and get unhappy with you for doing so.A student would rather think of himself as an excellent student and it is motivation that drives him to do his best. What is the implied meaning of "motivated" ? Connected with positive words like willpower, spirit and determination, the "motivated" student would appear to be competing in an event of the brain Olympics.Although there are differences in their implications, the student who calls himself "motivated" could actually be a secret overachiever, going over the top for all his work; while the "overachiever" is nothing more than a motivated student, driven by the simple desire to do well and willing to put in time and effort. In fact, the choice lies within the student: to overachieve or not to overachieve; to find the motivation to do well and be driven by it, or to sit back and blame others for overachieving to hide his inability to achieve.30. According to the passage, overachieversA. are popular with their classmatesB. hand in homework ahead of timeC. are much loved by their teachersD. look down on others for being slow31. The word "embrace" in Paragraph 2 probably means "_ ".A. understandB. explainC. doubtD. accept32. What can we learn from the passage?A. Teachers expect students to benefit from their extra work.B. Students compete with each other to become overachievers.C. Classmates may laugh at overachievers to hide their inability to achieve.D. The writer has some pleasant experiences of being called an overachiever.33. The writer probably agrees thatA. students shouldn't be encouraged to be overachieversB. students without motivation will become overachieversC. motivated students make better progress than overachieversD .motivated students have something in common with overachievers【朝阳一模】DSuccessby FailureI hadfailed again.Itwas theday of thebig marathon. I had decided threeyearsagoto train forthe half-marathoneventand takehomea meal(奖牌).ThereIsat, infront ofmy TV, whileI watched otherscross the finishingline. I wasjustanotherinalongstring(串)offailures. I hadnever met asingle weightloss orfitnessgoal andI wasmajoringin the art offailing.Wearea family ofexploration and often planactivevacations. It seemed thatoneveryvacationIwastheonewhocouldn'tgothedistance.EachtimeIurged(催促)myfamily，“Goon withoutme. Bringmelotsofpictures andvideos. I'll befine justsittingheretakingintheview.”I lied. Sick ofbeingleftbehind.I decided thatitwould neverhappen again. SureIwasinmy 50s, but surelytherewasstill hopeforme. I always spentweekswalkingtopreparefor ouractive vacations. I hadlost weightmany times I justalways seemed tofail toget whereI needed tobe But this timeI would do somethingdifferent. I wasgoingtowalk a half marathon. SurelyI would loseweightandget inshape if I could completeover12milesinfourhours. Besides, this wouldbetraining.Trainingsoundedcoolerthandietandexercise. Iwasrevvedup andreadytogo. I bought the propergear(装备)，checkedoutwhat type of drinkswouldbehanded outat the marathon and prepared a lot. I hada plan!Now twoyearslater,thereIsat, watching thousands ofpeopleofallages succeedwhereIhad failed. I walked out, angry with myself, satdownandhadmyself a pityparty. I wasa master attheartofpityparties,havinga greatdeal ofexperiencein holdingthem. Whatwasmy problem?Wherewas Igoingwrong?Istoppedandconsideredeach failure,onebyone,Imade someveryinterestingdiscoveries.I hadfailed toclimb to the top ofthatMayan Pyramid, butI did climb itandstood on those ancientstones.IhadfailedtomeetasingleweightlossgoalandyetIhadlost43pounds.Icouldn’t walk 12milesinfourhours,butI could walk12 miles.All my failures weresoundinglikea successstory. This timeI was giving thanks. I was thankful thatI had been given the spirit offailurebecausefailuremeant thatI was trying, thatI didn't giveup. I decided thatI would becrossing thefinishingline nextyear.32.Whatcanyou learn fromthe passage?A. The writer didn't lose any weight in the end.B. The writer didn't climb the Mayan Pyramid.C. The writer didn't take part in the big marathon.D. The writer didn't have vacations with his family.33.Whatdoes the underlined sentence “Iwas revved up” probably mean?A. I got excited.B. I felt moved.C. I was pushed.D. I was chosen.34.Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriterin the passage?A. Clever and friendly.B. Interesting and proud.C Humorous and hopeful D. Kind and strong-willed.35.Thewriterprobably agrees that .A. one should never give up half wayB. setting a goal is the key to successC. one can learn by making and correcting mistakesD. trying but failing to reach the goal is still meaningful(D)32.C 33.A 34.C 35. D【石景山一模】DEarly in the morning, Feldman would deliver some bagels and a money basket to a company's snack room; he would return before lunch to pick up the money and the left bagels.He had also designed a beautiful economic experiment. By checking the money collected against the bagels taken, he found it possible to tell just how honest his customers were.He considered that a company was honest if over 90% of the people paid. Between 80 and 90% was what he considered to be normal .It was only if a company paid less than 80% that he would feel he had to do something. First he would leave a note, kind of giving them a warning、and then, if things didn't improve, he wouId simply stop selling there.So what does the bagel data（数据）tell us? Well, first of all, it shows that smaller offices are more honest than big ones. An office with twenty to thirty employees（雇员）generally pays 3 to 5% more than an office with two hundred employees. This seems to be because in a smaller company people are more worried bout. being dishonest——probably because they would feel worse if they were caught.The bagel data also suggests that your mood, how you feel, affects（影响）how honest you are .For example, the weather is a really important factor. When the weather is unusually good, more people pay, but if it's unusually cold or rainy. fewer people pay. Andpeople are also affected by public holidays, but in different ways——it depends on which public holiday. Before Christmas and Thanksgiving, peopie are less honest, but just before the 4th of July and Labour Day they are more honest. This seems to be because holidays like the 4th of July, are just a day off work, and people always look for-ward to them. But Christmas and Thanksgiving are holidays where people often feet quite stressed or unhappy. So their bad mood makes them less honest.The other thing Feldman believes affects how honest people are is the morale in an office, When employees like their boss and like their job, then the office is more honest.But in general the story of Feldman's bagel business is a really positive one. It's true that some people do steal from him, hut most people, even though no one is watching them , are honest.30. From the bagel data, we know thatA. people in big offices are more dishonestB. Feldman didn't like the people in big officesC. Feldman was unsuccessful in his bagel businessD. Fewer people in small offices pay for their bagels31. The underlined word "morale" in Paragraph 6 probably meansA. argumentB. competitionC. spiritD. movement32. According to the bagel data, Feldman had better sell bagelsA. before ChristmasB. before Labour DayC. on Thanksgiving DayD. on a very cold rainy day33. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Start the bagel business.B. Build the bagel company.C. Rich or not? Get the bagel data.D. Honest or not? Take the bagel test.【丰台一模】DThere is an argument about whether or not boys and girls should be able to play sports on the same team. This can be a particularly tricky argument, but in the end, the benefits of coed (男女同校) sports outweigh any negative aspects.“It is a well-known fact that boys are built to be stronger and bigger than girls. However, that does not mean that girls are too fragile (易碎的) to play sports with boys,”says Madeline R. She’s right. Boys are naturally built to be stronger, but girls can still compete with boys. In 2013, over 1,500 girls played boy football, andsome were the best on their team.Both boys and girls can gain skills from playing with and against the opposite gender (性别). A girl playing sports with boys will help the girl improve, making her stronger, tougher, faster, and more powerful as an athlete than she would have been playing with girls. Boys can also gain new skills from girls, becoming more agile and flexible (灵活的).Playing in coed sports might not be for every girl; some might be more comfortable playing sports with the same gender. But for the girls that have the physical ability, sports skills, confidence, and desire to compete with boys should have the choice to play coed. During an interview, Katie Smith, a Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) star, talked about how she always played with boys when she was young. She recognized early on that boys provided her with the best competition to improve her skills.There are many social benefits, too. According to Laura E. Berk, a child psychologist, sometime kids aged between 9 and 11 will begin to develop gender stereotypes ( 性别刻板印象). Playing coed sports can help prevent gender stereotypes, and learning to view the opposite gender as a friend and not something frightening is something that can be useful throughout life.It increases a girl’s confidence level, too. Letting girls compete with boys enhances their view of themselves and makes them more flexible. “Sports for girls has many benefits, including better grades, better body image, less depression and a higherchance of graduating from high school,” says Leigh R. She’s right, and the improvement in all of these areas will increase if girls can play with and against boys. These are all reasons why boys and girls should be able to play sports together on the same team. While it might not be for everyone, there are definitely people out there that are looking to improve their game, and coed sports is an excellent way to do that.30. The writer talks about Katie Smith to .A. introduce a popular basketball starB. stress the great differences among girlsC. show benefits of playing in coed sportsD. suggest good ways of choosing activities31. The words “enhances their view of themselves” in Paragraph 6 probably mean “”.A. makes them worry about themselvesB. makes them pleased with themselvesC. helps them take good care of themselvesD. helps them know better about themselves32. What can we learn from the passage?A. Coed sports can make girls stronger than boys.B. Playing coed sports can help develop gender stereotypes.C. Both boys and girls can gain skills from playing in coed sports.D. Playing coed sports would prevent girls from learning at school.33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Are the Boys Really Stronger than the Girls?B. Can Playing in Coed Sports Do Good to Every Girl?C. Does Playing Coed Sports Increase a Girl’s Confidence Level?D. Should Boys and Girls Be Allowed to Play Sports on the Same Team?30.C 31.D 32. C 33. D。

2018北京六城区高三（一模）完型填空汇编英语【海淀一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any typeof financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother 22 ，but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23 ，so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 ，tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr. Clayton said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ”My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30 .My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still 32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 .16. A. stopped B. remembered c. avoided D. suggested17. A. puzzling B. memorable c. challenging D. valuable18. A. And B. So c. But D. Or19. A. accepting B. respecting c. sharing D. caring20. A. support B. educate c. unite D. serve21. A. shiny B. speeding c. passing D. costly22. A. suffered B. screamed c. escaped D. survived23. A. insurance B. licence c. experience D. family24. A. desperate B. inspiring c. proud D. loving25. A. secretly B. possibly c. naturally D. seriously26. A. anxiety B. need c. turn D. depression27. A. politeness B. success c. payment D. effort28. A. cooled B. bought c. stored D. prepared29. A. unfolded B. continued c. ended D. paused30. A. possessions B. jewels c. tools D. purses31. A. hesitation B. confusion c. determination D. caution32. A. rushed B. worked c. gave D. reached33. A. about B. with c. at D. for34. A. lesson B. opinion c. chance D. gift35. A. sense B. difference c. request D. decision【西城一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【西城一模】BJOINING A CHOIRI’ve always loved singing, but singing hasn’t always loved me. Iwould open my mouth with a beautiful song in my head, fully expectingmy voice to follow suit — only to get an awful tone (音调）in return.Still, without a second thought, I continued to try to sing wheneverpossible. On car journeys, when my now twenty something sons weresmall, they would make a great play ( hands over their ears ， shouting‘ No ，Mum ，stop!’) of going through punishment as I sang along to the radio.Never in a hundred years would I have thought about joining a choir. And when I did finally become a member of my first choir 15 years ago, something fantastic happened to my life. From the first time I experienced my voice as something special but also comfortable, in harmony (和谐）with the other singers, I lost my heart to singing. It was like falling in love. And everyone in the choir had the same shining smiles and bright eyes — singing made them feel happy, too.Although it is singing itself that makes me happy ，it is also how a choir works together. There is something magical about breathing together. The voice of everyone singing quietly together is powerful and excitingly mysterious (神秘的），almost spiritual.And there’s the unexpected friendship from the activities we do as a choir: raising money for good causes and taking our singing sometimes to places where people are forgotten and sad.I am now a member of six choirs and ，if I can ，sing every day of the week. I stand in front of several hundred people ，and know that some ，if not all ，of each song will sound not bad at all.24. What did the writer’s sons think of her singing when they were small?A. Terrible.B. Comfortable.C. Fantastic.D. Boring. 25. When did the writer join her first choir?A. A week ago.B. Six years ago.C. Fifteen years ago.D. Twenty years ago.26. What brings the writer the unexpected friendship?A.Having car journeys with her sons.B. Helping others by singing in choirs.C. Having shining smiles and bright eyes.D. Singing in front of hundreds of people.24. A 25. C 26. B【东城一模】BI walked home with my friend Jerry after school. He waved (挥手）goodbye and headed off to his house. When I was walking alone, I suddenly noticed a boy in front of me. He was carrying some of the same school books as mine.He seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice, but I couldn’t understand the words.I caught up to him, and said “Hello there”. He was surprised, and dropped one of his books. I picked it up and handed it to him. He said “Thank you” in a strange way, like with a strong accent ( 口音）.“Your science book is just like mine. ’’“Oh，yes it is，” he said.We soon began walking together and chatting. It turned out he was in my science class, and I didn’t even know it! His name was Ahmad, and his family had just moved here this school year. Ahmad was a hard name to pronounce correctly, but just about the time we reached his house, I could say it quite easily.He invited me into his house, and it seemed like a much better choice than to head right home to start my homework. His family treated me like a special guest. He said in his culture, strangers were always treated very kindly. His mom brought out some great snacks, andoffe red me some tea. Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me, my family, and my schooling.But their story opened up a whole new world for me! Ahmad’s family had to leave their lifelong home because of the war. They left with only what they could carry. His family was happy to feel safe here, and they seemed pleased that Ahmad brought a friend home.My friendship with Ahmad has continued. I realize that your f riends don’t have to be just like you. There is an old saying —“Variety is the Spice (调味品）of Life”.24. Where did the writer meet Ahmad?A. In his science class.B. At the school gate.C. On his way home.D. At Jerry’s home.25. What can we know about Ahmad5s family?A. They moved here many years ago.B. Their names were difficult to pronounce.C. They welcomed Ahmad’s friend warmly.D. They left their hometown without anything.26. What does the writer learn from his friendship with Ahmad?A. Friends are important in our lives.B. We should be kind to a friend’s family.C. Classmates can easily become good friends.D. People with different backgrounds can be friends.【海淀一模】BRoller Coaster RideI had never been on a real roller coaster. Fear of speed, fear of heights: They just weren't for me. The closest I had ever got was a kiddie-coaster when I was six. It was probably six feet tall, but I had it stopped even before we got up to the first slope.So today I just waited for my friends while they took the53 mph roller-coaster-riding. As they stepped off the ride, they all tried to persuade (说服 ) me to follow them onto the next one.roller coaster"Come on, Lisi!" Jennifer said, "You're so boring! Just come with us!" "It's not that scary," added Jackie, "I'll sit next to you.""Look: This is the slowest ride in the park!" Christina pointed out.Finally, I gave in and agreed to get on the roller coaster, although I still wasn't sure. Of course everyone had come out alive so far, but you never know what will happen.As we stood in line, I got more scared. "It looks really big from down here," I worried out loud. Finally, we reached the front of the line. I sat in a seat with Jackie and said that I would not let go of her hand until we were safely off the ride.As soon as we started moving, I began to scream and held Jackie's hand tightly. We started to climb the slope toward the highest point of the ride.WHOOOOSH!It felt as if something had broken. We started falling fast. The wind blew hard and it seemed like my face would blow off. I screamed so loud that I couldn't hear myself anymore. Oh my gosh, we weren't going to stop! I knew it. This had been a terrible idea. I closed my eyes, never stopping my scream.CLUNK!The ride came suddenly to a stop. I opened my eyes. We were back where we started! I hadn't died! I stepped off the ride, tired and dizzy. My friends looked at me, searching for my reaction."Can we do that again?" I said in a low voice.24. What happened when Lisi was on a kiddie-coaster at six?A. She fell off the ride.B. She refused to step off.C. She had it stopped.D. She screamed with joy25. Lisi finally decided to ride the roller coaster becauseA. her friends persuaded herB. she loved trying new thingsC. her friends enjoyed the rideD. she disliked waiting for friends26. What did the writer think of the roller coaster ride in the end?A. It was boring and tiring.B. It was challenging but fun.C. It was scary and dangerous.D. It was safe but disappointing.【朝阳一模】BHave you ever heard the saying “D on rest on your laurels"？“Laurels” means the achievementsyouhavealreadygot.Thesayingsuggeststhatyoushouldn'tbetosatisfiedwith your achievements that you’ll no longer try to improve.As to this saying, Mike Perham has set a good example to us. Mike Perham was bornin1992 in England. Mike started sailing(航行)at the age of 7.Whenhewas14yearsold,hesailedacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Hebecametheyoungestpersontosailacross theAtlanticOcean.Youmightthinktheachievementsaregoodenough,butMikedoesn’t thinko,At the age of I7,hebecamethe youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine-month voyage(航海).Mikeisnow19andhe is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further. For his next dream, he plans to fly around the world alone, making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world.Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams Since his Adventures, he has travelled widely, and gives speeches at schools and clubsin the UK,China and Australia on the topic of “Live the Dream”.25.WherewasMikebom?A. In EnglandB. In America.C. In ChinaD. In Australia26.When did Mike sail across the Atlantic Ocean?A. At the ageof7.B. At the ageof14.C. At the age of 17.D. At theageof1927.what's Mike's new dream?A. He wants to join clubs in the UK.B. He plans to give speeches at schoolsC. He wants to fly to the Atlantic OceanD. He plans to fly around the world alone(B) 25.A 26.B 27.D【石景山一模】BThink Before You SpeakIt was a sunny day. Everyone in the station was waiting for the train to arrive_ There was a group of friends, youngsters who were on board for vacation.The train entered the station and the group ran to get their seats before anyone could get into the train.An old man with a young boy aged around 15 came mining to catch the train. They entered the train and the train started to move, They had their seats just next to the friends' group.The young boy was so surprised to see everything.He acclaimed (欢呼) at his father,“Dad. the train is moving and the things are moving backwards. ”His father smiled and nodded his head. As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed,“Dad. the trees are green in colour and run backward very fast. ”His father said., "Yes, dear" and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great excitement and happiness.A fruit seller passed selling, apples and oranges. The young boy said to his dad, ''I want to eat apples." His father bought him apples. He said, "Oh. apple looks so sweet and I love this colour."The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problems? Why is he behaving so differently?" A friend from the group made fun of him and shouted, “His son is mad I think.”The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friend-group, "My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he was operated and got the vision. He is seeing so many different things in his life for the first time."The young friends became very quiet and said sorry to the father and son.24. Where did the story happen?A. At a bus station.B. At a fruit shop.C. On a train.D. In a hospital.25. The young group the boy after they knew his story.A. made fun ofB. said sorry toC. shouted angrily atD. became impatient with26. What do we know about the boy?A. He was 10 years old.B. He had an eye operation.C. He felt mad about the group.D. He was one of the group's friends.【丰台一模】BHello, my name is Jimmy. One day my eighth grade friend said that he was taking the school geography bee (比赛) written test the next day. Something in histone told me that he was not looking forward to the bee. I could not understand! It sounded like a lot of fun to me.All day, I found myself wishing I was in middle school, so Icould take part in the geography bee. During my lunch break Iwalked up to my social studies teacher’s classroom and asked her ifI could take part in the bee for middle school. But she didhesitate (犹豫) a bit because I was too young, just a primaryschool pupil. I told her that I really loved to learn about our earth, its rivers, mountains, all the human cultures on it. She was still not sure but finally said, “yes.” I jumped at once!That next morning I was going to be in the school bee as a participant (参赛者) and learn things I was really interested in. I was not nervous one bit, instead just very excited to be doing something I really loved. We had four written rounds — two on the United States and two on the world. I did surprisingly well and placed on the top ten, beating some of the strong seventh and eighth graders. I lost in the oral round the next day, but won my teacher’s attention. I came home and looked up the answers tothe questions that I and other students lost on.I placed second in my school the following year, but more importantly, I realized that I really loved geography and enjoyed the time I spent learning it. I may have lost that first bee, but I won the world; a love for that world; love to explore that world — one country, one mountain, one river, one landform at a time; and that is certainly the biggest win for me truly!24. Jimmy was a(n) .A. eighth graderB. geography teacherC. primary school pupilD. middle school worker25. When the teacher agreed to let Jimmy take part in the geography bee, he was.A. surprisedB. worriedC. excitedD. nervous26. After Jimmy’s first geography bee, we can infer thatA. he fell in love with geographyB. he felt excited to take part in beesC. he felt sorry to lose the geography beeD. he found it hard to learn geography well24. C 25. C 26. A。

2018年北京市城六区中考一模英语试题分类汇编之完形填空【西城一模】Lyle’s Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tape，I didn’t think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him. We made the 13 .That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren’t going 14. One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn’t slept. Here was a huge man, with his h ead about as 15 as it could go. We talked, or rather, I listened. The main point was that Lyle felt his career (职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired (退役）.He apologized for 16 us since we had just traded for him.Lyle was always an emotional person. This is one of the reasons he was a good player. He 17 all that emotional energy with him, ready to lire out at the snap of the ball (开球）.Now he was in front of me，almost crying. I thought for a moment，realizing we had to keep that 18 going. Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire. At the end of our talk，I said，“You go out and play your very best, and let us 19 if you still have it. Personally，I think you do.”In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl XVIII. With less than two minutes remaining, we were leading 38-9. We were the world champions of professional football. I saw Lyle，crying like a baby. I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in 20.I remembered that morning in my office，and what Lyle，and what the Raiders，had achieved since he came to us. If Lyle hadn’t given his career another shot, he wouldn’t have had this victory. Maybe the Raiders wouldn’t have had this victory. During that moment，I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.13. A. deal B. plan C. argument D. mistake14. A. away B. over C. well D. fast15. A. low B. cool C. clear D. heavy16. A. pushing B. refusing C. cheating D. disappointing17. A. faced B. carried C. received D. imagined18. A. ball B. fire C. time D. talk19. A. guess B. wonder C. decide D. predict20. A. cheers B. pain C. peace D. tears答案：13A 14C 15A 16D 17 B 18B 19 C 20D【东城一模】The key to successOnce, when I was a young boy, I boasted (吹嘘）that I determined (下决心）to win first place at the coming 13 competition, yet I knew this goal was nearly impossible. Every year，the best players from all over the state took part in this competition. It was a huge deal, especially for a beginner like me.But my mom was my number one 14 . Every day after school, she would sit down right next to me while Miss Green was giving me piano lessons or I was 15 my piano piece. When I couldn’t and wouldn’t play any longer, she would always say, “If you determine to wi n, then act like i t. Don’t give up.’’ After every practice，my whole body was in pain for numb (麻木的）fingers and stiff (僵硬的）back. However, I didn’t want to 16 my mom, so I kept on practicing until I finally fell asleep on the piano keys.Finally, the big day arrived. Right before my turn to perform, my mom said, “I know you want to win, so listen to me：Be there for the 17 not for the success, okay?” I managed to nod.When I walked onto the stage, I was afraid that the judges would hear the beating of my heart instead of the music. Carefully, I took a seat before the piano and began to play. Slowly, I began to 18 the world around me. I just let myself fall deeper and deeper into the music.19，I really won first place. The experience made me realize that determination is not just saying that you will win；when you have solved difficulties and kept 20，you can truly say you’re determined. As my mom always said, “It’s hard to beat the person who is the best, but it is harder to beat the person who never gives up.13. A. football B. violin C. piano D. basketball14. A. supporter B. teacher C. listener D. partner15. A. writing B. practising C. singing D. enjoying16. A. frighten B. refuse C. cheat D. disappoint17. A. praise B. record C. promise D. experience18. A. understand B. love C.forget D. change19. A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Clearly D. Hopefully20. A. going B. saying C. searching D. repeating13-20 CABDDCBA【海淀一模】Bob opened the box and drew the two shoes from it. He put them on quickly to feel how they felt onhis feet. Once they were on, he jumped up and down a couple of times. They fit like a glove."Are thOSP. the ones you like, dear'?" his mother asked.'They certainly are!" Bob was 13 These were the best shoes ever. He couldn't hide his happiness."I'm wearing them out of the store."While his mother paid for them, Bob walked back and forth 14 his shoes in front of the mirror. On the way out of the store, Bob felt like he was floating on air. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped on his new shoes, leaving a black 15 on the front. "Hey!" Bob shouted angrily."Oh, sorry there, young man," the old man said."Look what you did to my shoes. 16 where you are going!""I'm very sorry, " the old man apologized again."Bob!" His mother's face was red and she seemed more embarrassed than angry. "I'm so sorry, sir.I don't know what has got into him." Then she tumed to Bob and said 17 , "Apologize to the man.'"But, mom! He stepped on my shoes.""You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon if you don't apologize."Bob took a breath. As he looked into the old man's cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didn't see very well. The old man probably had stepped on his foot by accident. He looked at his shoes. It wasn't that big of a deal."I'm sorry, sir."The old man shook his head, “No worries. It was my 18 . I need to watch where I put my feet,too.” The old man smiled and walked away then.Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes. They were really worn out. Suddenly, his new shoes didn't seem so 19 . His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out. “Mom, do I really need new shoes?" He wondered.Bob's mother was surprised, "Not really, but you love shoes.""Ijust feel bad. Did you see that old man's shoes? I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore."Mom nodded, "I'm glad that you say so, but don't forget to20 the elders."Bob smiled, "I won't. Not again.13.A.excited B.moved C. tired D. interested14. A holding B. cleaning C. designing D. admiring15. A mark B. note C. shape D. hole16. A Plan B. Watch C. Head D. Follow17. A happily B. politely C. nervously D. seriously18. A worry B. mistake C. trouble D. question19. A famous B. colourful C. necessary D. comfortable20. A like B. serve C. respect D. believe13.A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C【朝阳一模】When I wasabout 12yearsold, I really wanted a newbike!I toldmy parentsmy birthday wish.butI knewthere waslittle hope becausemyfamilycould13havethatmoney.Onmy birthday my parentstoldme they hadmy14 outsidein the back yard.AtonceI15 outto the yard.Therewasmy bike,butitwas n’t the bikethatI thoughtitwould be. This one waspink,oldandwornwith age. Itwas sodisappointing !IthoughtI16 myparents’ feelings becauseI could seethe disappointment on theirfaces andI was surethey could seeiton mine. I got on the oldbikeand rodeit, feeling17 thatI had mademyparentsfeelthisway.SoI put on a smile,rode asfastasI could and did n’tl ook hack.As timewentby,I beganto18 my parentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethan justa rusty(生锈的)oldbike.Theygavemea lifelesson about19 .Whenyou givesomething outoflove,itdoesn’tm atterwhatitisinfact. I liketo rememberthis story becausegivinga giftisnot aboutmoney. it'sabouthow muchloveyou can20 fromit. Doremember, agift thatcosts twodollarsisn’ta ny lessvaluablethan one thatcosts one hundreddollars,orevenmore.13. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. happily14. A. guitar B. card C. cake D. gift15. A. moved B. rushed C. walked D. stepped16. A. liked B. hated C. hurt D. thanked17. A. surprised B. proud C. excited D. bad18. A. complain B. consider C. understand D. notice19. A. love B. money C. friendship D. knowledge20. A. smell B. feel C. hear D. touch二、完形填空（共16分，每小题2分）13.A 14.D 15.B 16. C 17.D 18.C 19. A 20.BMother's DayWhen I was in the third grade, Mother’s Day came around much too quickly; I found myself empty-handed with nothing to give my 13 on her special day. So I was 14 when an announcement over the loud speaker said that one of the older graders would be selling pins that said “No.1 Mom”. It may not sound like much, but to an 8-year-old, it’s perfect.So each day I told myself that the following day I would 15 the money to buy the pin, but I always forgot. And I was very disappointed when the principal and a few of the older kids selling pins came into my classroom and announced that it was the 16 day to buy them.I was always afraid of my principal. If you stepped out of line, she was quick to set you straight. On this day, however, my principal was in a good mood. And she must have heard me tell my classmates I’d forgotten my 17 again. I wasn’t 18 , but she knew I really wanted to buy a pin.After she left, I got called to her office. I’d never been there – ever – so I was terrified. When I arrived, she told me to come to her desk, and she pulled out the pin I’d had my eye on for 19 . “The kids gave me this to give to my mother,” she began, “but my mom passed away, so I want you to have it.”Taking the pin, I didn’t kn ow what to say. I probably thanked her. I proudly presented this free luxury to my mother.I don’t know if my mom still has the pin, and I don’t know if the principal remembers giving it to me. But I will never forget that act of 20 from someone I’d never expected it from.13. A. mother B. classmate C. principal D. friend14. A. bored B. interested C. excited D. surprised15. A. borrow B. bring C. collect D. save16. A. exact B. big C. best D. last17. A. schoolbag B. homework C. money D. book18. A. crying B. studying C. talking D. playing19. A. years B. days C. hours D. months20. A. happiness B. patience C. support D. kindness13. A 14. C 15. B 16.D 17.C 18. A 19.B 20. DA little holiday magicChristmas Eve has always been my favorite day of the year. December 24,2010, I decidedTo 13 a little last-minute shopping before joining my family at my mother's.I bought a large basket of cheeses and a bottle of wine. On my way down, the elevator（电梯）stopped at the third floor. where everybody but an older couple and me got off--and where A tall, handsome man 14 ．We started down again; then suddenly the elevator stopped. We were stuck--on Christmas Eve!15 there was a phone. arid the old man called someone in maintenance（维修）,who told us that we had to be in for a 1ong wait.At that point. We--the older couple, Mr. and Mrs. Philips; John, the handsome man; arid I--sat down on the floor and began 16 Christmas memories. An hour passed, then two; we found ourselves so involved in the conversation that we forgot we were stuck. I shared my basket of cheeses and wine with them. I didn't realize at the time we were creating another special Christmas 17 ．After five hours, the elevator finally moved .When the doors opened, the worried store manager was surprised to find us in such 18 spirits, Saying our good-byes, the four of us exchanged addresses and promised to send holiday greeting to each other in the years to come.I got to my mother's for our traditional family Christmas--a bit late，19 I got there.Christmas evening I returned to my apartment. Waiting for me was a single red rose and a message: I really miss the cheese basket. Job. At the bottom was his phone number…John and I were married the following Christmas Eve. And we are 20 exchanging Christmas greetings with Mr. and Mrs. Phillips. And I still wake up every Christmas Eve Morning filled with excitement at the magic of the day.13.A. make B. do C. show D. accept1 4. A. got up B. got down C. got off D. got on15. A. Sadly B. Proudly C. Luckily D. Strangely16. A. sharing B. losing C. comparing D. studying17. A. accident B. game C. record D. memory18. A. high B. low C. common D. true19. A. so B. but C. or D. because20. A. even B. already C. still D. yet13-20 BDCADABC。

【西城一模】CParents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting the pocket money，learning to save，and deciding on expensive purchases. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to manage money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families balance these goals?“All parents hope they’ll raise a money-savvy kid, who’ll grow up to be an adult wise in their money use.” says financial (金融的）planner Peg Eddy. The key is letting kids learn by having a little money of their own.The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earn some. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been helping with their garden since he was 8. Now he has been able to save $7,800. Ryan has come to see the value in making his own money even when other kids are given money by their parents.Learn Now, Save LaterMoney skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady, another financial planner, says, “Young people today will have much more responsibility for their financial future than their parents or grandparents.”Brady does remind kids. “They shouldn’t be thinking about money all the time，” he says. However, they should understand basic rules for earning, saving and investing (投资）.That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past years, the average credit card debt (债务)of Americans ages 18 to 24 doubled, to nearly $ 3,000. Among high school students, four out of five have never taken a personal-finance class.Talking About ItMany kids want to learn how to manage their money. But parentsthink only about what kids shouldn’t do. Instead, experts say,knowing how to manage money is the best way for kids to getwhat they really want. That means long-term planning and savingfor big expenses like college or a car. It also means thinking of others, by making donations to charity (慈善）.Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She was over $ 2,000 in debt on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the debt off slowly herself. “Now every time I use it, I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle says.“That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.”Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to use money doesn’t have to me an setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves.27. Brady believes that ____ .A. parents should attend more personal-finance classesB. parents should teach their kids how to saveC. kids should learn how to manage moneyD. kids should follow the school rules28. Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez “learned the hard way”?A. Because she had to pay the debt off slowly herself.B. Because she had to make donations to charity.C. Because she had difficulty finishing her job.D. Because she had too many credit cards.29. What is the best title for the passage?A. Saving Matters!B. Parents Rule!C. Classes Work!D. Money Counts!【东城一模】CIt was a February afternoon in a Brooklyn classroom.Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to face with acow. But it was all in her head. She was transported bya virtual (虚拟白勺）reality (VR) headset —it took Taylorand her classmates to a farm 250 miles away. Forstudents, the technology means field trips are no longerlimited by the length of a bus ride. u \ was not expecting it to be right in my face!” That’s what Taylor said after taking off the headset and finding herself back in the classroom.On any school day, students can take virtual reality “trips”. They are deep -sea diving. They are observing medical operations. They are visiting the Science Museum in London. Teachers say it 5s another way to involve the iPhone generation (—代人）into classroom learning and it can help with their understanding and improve their grades. Colin Jones, a science teacher, haswalked students through the northern forest with a Google app called Expeditions, It can be done in a period or two with the help of the new technology ，” he said. “But it co uld take even a week sometimes to take a real expedition. ’’“It’s different from watching videos. You can actually move ，” Taylor said during the lesson on farm animals. “Not only move , but also feel ，” said Richard Lamb. He studies how brains deal with inf ormation. “Your physiological responses (生理反应）in virtual reality are similar to what you get in doing the actual activity. ’’ Lamb said. “Heart rate , breathing... everything. ’’It is unknown how many classrooms will use the technology. But experts say it’s still rare. Each headset can cost as little as $ 20 or $ 30，but systems and software for classes run into thousands of dollars. And good software is in great need. Another problem we face is how to make sure the VR technology mimics (模仿）the real world cl osely. “But we have to say VR technology provides students with a huge learning opportunity ，” said David Evans , director of the National Science Teachers Association.John Miller, a chemistry teacher, agreed. “Too often in schools ，students did something wrong in their chemistry experiments. But we don’t have enough materials for them to redo the experiments. In virtual reality, all they do is hit reset on the computer. We don’t have to actually use chemicals. ’’Both Miller and Evans stressed the technology could enrich-not replace- real-world experiences. “We have to remain anchored (立足）in the real world ，”Evans warned ，“because that’s the one that we really need to study and explain. ’’27. On a February afternoon, Taylor .A. travelled to a farm on a busB. watched a video about a cowC. had a virtual reality lesson in the classroomD. played computer games with her classmates28.What can we learn from the passage?A. VR technology is widely used in schools.B. Teachers think VR technology helpful for students.C. Colin Jones’ students prefer a real trip to the forest.D. Students breathe faster in VR activities than in actual ones.29. Miller and Evans probably agree that .A. people shouldn’t lose interest in the real worldB. people should develop more VR systems and softwareC. VR technology won’t change students’ way of learningD. VR technology will reduce students’ mistakes in experiments【海淀一模】CEveryone has traits ( 特性 ) that make us who we are. We have physical. traits, like red hair, long legsand funny-looking toes. We also have character traits including humor, warmth, creativity and so on.Certain physical traits are fully inherited (遗传 ), such as blue eyes and knobby knees. About 25,000 t0 35,000 genes (基因 ) are in a single cell in the human body. These genes carry the traits that are passeddown genetically from parents to their children. 'Many traits exist between inheritance and development - the interaction with environment.One example is body shape. It tends to be passed down from parents. But once diet becomes a factor,environment begins to play an important role in how the body develops. Body shape is a trait that is a mixtureofinheritance from parents and influence of environment.So lots of our most important traits have been learned, rather than inherited. For example, if you'rereally great at video games, it's not because your parents passed down the skills in genes. It's becauseyou have practiced a lot of video games and developed those skills yourself. If you have kids who turnout to be great at video games, it is because they put in the hours, learned the skills, and memorized the moves that are necessary to play the video games well.Of course, some of us have brains that are more advantageous to video game playing. Say you wereborn with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls your hand-eye coordination (协调能力 ).That's inherited. What you do with it, how you choose to develop that advantage, is up to you.You can pierce your nose or get a tattoo - it doesn't matter how much you change your bodyduring the lifetime. None of those things will turn into genetic material to be passed down to the nextgeneration. However, if your children grow up in an environment with role models who are pierced andcovered in tattoos, they are more likely to get piercings and tattoos!27is a physical trait that is fully inheritedA. The eye colorB. The special dietC. The body shapeD. The pierced nose28. According to the passage, the writer believes thatA. character traits can hardly change during the lifetimeB. the skills of video game playing are passed down to kidsC. a kid's hand-eye coordination isn't related to inheritanceD. environment plays an important role in traits development29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Why are Traits Important?B.How does Inheritance Influence Traits?C. Where do Traits Come from?D. What are Physical and Character Traits?【朝阳一模】CAreY ouRightHandedor LeftHand e d?Whichhand doyou usewhen you write?About 8% to 15%ofpeople arelefthanded.They often havetousetools thataredesigned for right-handed people. Soitisdifficultforleft-handers tousemosttools.Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:T akeaknifewithyourlefthandand try cuttinga potatointopieces. Don'tbe surprised ifyoufeel awkward (别扭的)Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Y oungstudentslookeddown upontheirleft-handed classmates.Somechildrenwereevenpunished forusingtheirlefthandtowrite.Butthesedaysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Left-handersarejustordinary(普通的)people.Inalmosteveryschoolintheworld,left-handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandto write.Whatcausespeopletobelefthandedorrighthanded?Expertshavesearchedlongand handonthis.Theyconcluded(得出结论)thatleft-handedpeoplearelefthandedforthesamereason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-hander.It'ssimplylikethecolorofoureyes—somepeoplehavebrowneyes,whilesome Othershaveblack eyes.However,manyresearchersthink thatlefthanderandright-handersaredifferentinsome aspects. Right-handersare moretalkativeandoutgoingthan left-handers.Manyright-handed peopleunderstand spoken wordsbetter. Forexample,afterthey listen todirectionstoa supermarket, they canfind iteasily. Right-handersaregood at organizingpeople,too.They are alsobetterbasketball guards. Justask Y aoMing.Research shows thatleft-handersarecreativeandartistic. Many famousperformers,likeJim Carrey andPaul McCartney,arelefthanded.Many left-handerslearn bettervisually(在视觉方面).In art,both LeonardodaVinciandMichelangelowerelefthanded. Inmusic, LudwigvanBeethoven waslefthanded.In science, you find Newtonand Einstein. Theleft-handed people are also really good attennisand othersingle sportsIf you prefer one hand,butyou arestill good atwriting with the other, you aremixedhanded. Research showsmixed-handerscanremembereverydaythingsbetterthan otherpeople.Whatdid you eatforlunch twoweeksago?If you'remixed handed, you canprobably remember.28. If right-handerscutup potatoes with theirlefthand.they will .A. get hurtB. giveupcuttingC.feel awkwardD.changetheir tools29.WhatisParagraph2mainly about?A. Causes ofbeinglefthanded.B. Encouragementtoleft-handersC. Punishment forusing the lefthandD. Changesin opinions on left-handers30.Accordingto the passage, right-handers .A. aregood organizersB. learn better visuallyC. arebetterat single sportsD. givecleardirectionsto others31.From the passage,wecan learn thatleft-handers .A. may bemoretalkativeand outgoingB. areordinary people likeright-handersC might remembereverydaythingsbetterD. nolongerneed touserighthanded tools【石景山一模】CIn life we sometimes have disagreements with people. It could be with your parents, or with a friend. When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm （平静的）discussion turn into a heated argument. But of course this is easier said than done.The first thing is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat with another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework. What are we going to do about it?", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. it's much more helpful to say something like, "I think we'd better have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there's a better way of doing it."The second piece of advice is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit (承认) it This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just apologize (道歉) to your flatmate, your parents, and move on. The other person will have more respect for you in the future if you do that.And the final tip is that if necessary, call“Time Out”,like in a sports match.Ifyou thinkthat an argument is getting out of control，then you can say to the other person, "Listen, I'drather talk about this tomorrow when we've both calmed down."You can then continue thediscussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less angry. That way there ismuch more chance that you will be able to reach an agreement.One last important thing. Some people think that arguing is always bad.This is not true,Conflict（冲突）is a normal part of life, and dealing with conflict is an important part of anyrelationship,whether it's three people sharing a flat,orjust two good friends .Ifyou don't learnto argue properly, then when a real problem comes along,you won't be prepared to face ittogether. Think of the smaller arguments as training. Learn how to argue cleanly and fairly. Itwill help your relationship become stronger and last longer.27. According to the passage, if you apologize for your mistakes,you willA .feel much better than beforeB .get lots ofhelp from othersC.make the arguments heatedD. win more respect of others28.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that_.A .people are more Iikely to reach an agreement with calmB .it'snecessary for friends to argue with each otherC. it's better to deal with an argument very soonD .friends'argument is just like a sports match29. What's the passage mainly about?A .Reasonwhy people argue a lot.B. The results of arguments in our life,C .The importance ofconflict in our life.D .Advice on how to deal with disagreements,【丰台一模】CLivinganddealingwithkidscanbeahardjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeevenharder.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalongwell.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart(疏远).Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcern (关心)foranother.Itmeansthatyou can’tjustcomehomefromschool,go up toyour roomandignore(不理睬)everyone. E venifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfive minutes,it isbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword“c omm unication”inadictionar y,itwouldsay“the exchangeofideas, theexpressionofinformation,correspondence(通信),meansof communication:aletter oram essage”.T okeep agoodrelationship,youmust keep communicationstrong.Letpeople knowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabout howtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’llli stentowhattheyhavetosay, butaskthempolitely tolistentoyou. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communicationisn’t a one-waydeal:it goesbothways.Justremember:if you getintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeel—listening isthekeyfactortocommunication.27. In thewriter’sview,dealingwithparentsis thanwithchildren.A. moredifficultB.easierC. moreimportantD. funnier28. FromParagraph6 wecanlearnthat .A. gettinghomelatewould causemuchtroubleB.leavingthepartyearlywould berudetofriendsmunicationisthekeytokeepingfriendshipD. communicationisthesolutiontomisunderstanding29.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat .A. you shouldwriteanotetoletyour parentsknow how you feelB. you arewillingtotalktoyourparentsshows your carefor themC. you alwayshavetolistentoyour parentstomakethemfeelgoodD. you don’tneedtocommunicatewithparentswhen you geton well西城：CAD东城：CBA海淀：ADC朝阳：CDAB石景山：DAD丰台：27.A 28. D 29. B。

石景山一模五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

“Mommy, look!” cried my daughter, Darla, pointing to a chicken hawk in the air.“Uh huh,” I answered, driving, lost in thought about the timetable of my day.31 filled her face.“What’s the matter, sweetheart?” I asked.“Nothing,” my seven-year-old daughter said. The moment was gone.Dinner, baths and phone calls 32 the hours until bedtime.“Come on, Darla, time for bed!” She raced past me up the stairs. Tired, I kissed her and tucked her in.“Mom, I forgot to give you something!” she said.“Give it to me in the morning.” I said. My 33 was gone. I could hardly stay cool.“You won’t have time in the morning!” she talked back quickly.“I’ll take time,” I answered. Sometimes no matter how hard I tried, time was never enough.She wasn’t ready to 34 up yet. “No, you won’t! It will be just like today when I told you to look at the chicken hawk. You didn’t 35 listen to what I said.”I was too tired to argue; she hit too 36 to the truth. “Good night!” I shut her door in anger.Later though, her gray-blue eyes filled my vision as I thought about how little time we really had until she was grown and gone. My husband asked me what was going on and I told him.“Maybe she was not asleep yet. Why don’t you 37 ?” he said.I followed his advice, 38 it was my own idea. I opened her door gently. In Darla’s handI could see her paper all crumpled (弄皱的) up. She had torn into small pieces a big red heart witha poem she had written titled, “Why I Love My Mother?”Why I Love My MotherAlthough you’re busy, and you work so hard,You always take time to play with me,I love you Mommy,Because I am the biggest part of your busy day!Tears filled my eyes. When I softly touched her face, she awakened from a dreamless sleep and asked, “Why are you 39 , Mommy?”“You ARE the most important part of my busy day!”She smiled and then went back to sleep, not really understanding how strongly I 40 whatI said.31. A. Disappointment B. Worries C. Fear D. Enjoyment32. A. cost B. filled C. lasted D. took33. A. belief B. attitude C. attention D. patience34. A. give B. build C. call D. clear35. A. just B. even C. yet D. almost36. A. heavily B. badly C. close D. hard37. A. watch B. exam C. test D. check38. A. realizing B. thinking C. wishing D. guessing39. A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. touching40. A. considered B. expressed C. inferred D. meant海淀一模五、完形填空。

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语 试 卷知识运用（共14分）分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. Y ou 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you. A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. —— do you usually go to school, Mary? ————By bike. By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ————Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? ————I I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ————Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? ————Yes,he is.He Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 12. ————Alice, could you tell me Alice, could you tell me London? ————Sure. Last Sunday Sure. Last Sunday A. when Mr.Smith left B. when Mr.Smith wi11 leave C. when did Mr.Smith leave D. when will Mr.Smith leave 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

【海淀一模】BWhen Chris moved in across the hall from NormaCook four years ago in a Los Angeles-area apartmentcomplex, the 31-year-old actor waved to his 85-year-oldneighbor for a few weeks before finally knocking on her door and introducing himself.“the day I enter her apartment and spoke with her face to face was the day my life was changed forever,”Chris says.He learned that Cook had no family living in California and that she suffered from a long list of illnesses, including leukemia (白血病）.The pair quickly became close friends, as Chris took her to doctor’s appointments, cooked with her and they ran errands together. He shared their adventures on social media.But recently, Cook’s health declined and she was in and out of the hospital several times. She once spent weeks in the hospital fighting pneumonia (肺炎）and breathing issues. Eventually Cook was told by one of her doctors that she could no longer live at home unless she had 24-hour care. Because Cook had no money saved to pay her health care costs, Chris started a GoFundMe account to help cover her bills.But caretakers are expensive and Cook quickly went through the $34,445 they raised. Knowing her days at home were limited, Chris invited Cook to move in with him to save money.“She loves it! I do most of my work at home so I am here most of the time to care for her. It only made sense to both of us, ”Chris wrote. “She is my adopted grandmother after all and I am her grandson she never had.”“Cook still has weekly hospice health care visits and regular visits from caregivers, so any funds raised cover those expenses,”he wrote.Though doctors say Cook’s days are very limited, the pair are enjoying spending time together drinking champagne and snuggling with her cat, Hermes, who also made the move.“She does not want to change, ”Chris told Today. “My apartment was the only place she would have moved. She has strong opinions about where she wants to carry out the rest of her days, and she wants to stay here. ”Chris says he feels like the relationship was fate. “Moving her in....it feels as though it was meant to be all along, ”he said. “It’s really fulfilling （有成就感的）to be there for her.”40. Chris invited Cook to live with him because she .A. had no other family membersB. was unable to afford 24-hour careC. shared similar adventures with himD. was told not to live at home by the doctor41. From the passage, we can learn that ChrisA. worked as an actor for GoFundMeB. was legally adopted as Cook5s grandsonC. collected money for Cook’s privat e careD. paid Cook’s expensive health care costs42. Which of the following words can best describe Chris?A. Kind and sympathetic,B. Optimistic and friendly.C. Patient and enthusiastic.D. Warm-hearted and outgoing.40. B 41.C 42. A【西城一模】BMost heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him—supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman”seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.39. Bike Batman is _____.A. a superheroB. a website managerC. a Seattle citizenD. a police officer40. When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first _____.A. contact the owner of the stolen bikeB. look up the bike’s informationC. call the police departmentD. arrange to meet the thief41. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to _____.A. become famousB. help poor peopleC. punish bike thievesD. build a friendly city42. From the passage, we can learn that _____.A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedB. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accidentC. the police failed to perform their dutiesD. the thieves refused to return the bikes39. C 40. B 41. D 42. B【朝阳一模】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。