高考英语完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结

常用词汇、词组辨析本部分将常用易混词和词组归纳为127例，进行详细的辨析，并举例说明，以便于考生掌握使用。

以下这些词大部分出现在大纲词表上，考生应在学习中特别注意加以区分。

（1） . . .前两个词是副词，词形相近，容易记混。

这两个词的意思差异很大。

意为“在国外”；而的意思是“登（机），上（车船等）”，与动词搭配来表示登机等；最后一个词常用来表示“登机，上船”，是动词。

例：I .我已决定明年去国外读书。

.现在该登机了。

.起飞前半小时之内，我们必须登机。

（2） v. v.原义为“吸收”，引申词义为“吸引（注意力，精力等）”，常用于 . 表示“被……吸引住，专注于”；的意思是“集中精神，全神贯注，聚精会神”，多与或连用。

例： .我被这幅画迷住了。

.他发现弟弟在聚精会神地看比赛。

.她试图专心致志地在大学里工作。

（3） . . .的词义是“成功地完成每项任务”，尤其指经过一定努力后完成；主要指“全部完成了，没有剩下”，另外也是形容词，意为“完整的，完全的”；与相近，指“经过努力最终达到预期的目标”。

例：I I .我知道在北京的第一年我已经取得了一些成就。

I .我刚刚完成对报告的修订。

.他一事无成便去了伦敦。

（4） a. a. a.的意思是“精确的，准确的”；的意思是“正确的，没有错误的”；的意思是“确切的，正好的”。

例：I .我需要有关战事损失的准确数字。

.这不是那个问题的正确答案。

.这些人几千年前用的就是这种工具。

（5） v. v. v.这几个词词形、发音相近，容易记混。

的意思是“经过自己的努力获得，习得”；的意思是“要求”；的意思是“调查，询问，打听”。

例： a .她现在又有了一些新的爱好。

.按规定我们都要出席。

’t你为什么不打询问一下呢？（6） a. a. a. a. a.指“实际上”、“事实上”存在或发生的事情，或人所共知的客观事实；指与真实情况“一模一样”，“名符其实”，“真心的”；指信息或消息等“原原本本”的情况，见解等“独到而非抄袭别人”；指“真实存在的，不是假的或捏造的；指从实践、实用角度讲“实事求是的，可行的，有实际经验的”。

高考英语完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结动词类1、“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察；observe为了研究进行的观察；notice注意；catch sight of看见；stare好奇地看；glare瞪着看；Glance瞅见；glimpse瞥见see a film；watch TV2、“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容；talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流；say sth 诉说的内容；speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语；Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事；reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事；Bargain讨价还价；chat聊天；repeat 重复；explain解释；warn警告；remind提醒；discuss 讨论；debate辩论；figure指出；declare宣布；claim自称；mention 提起；admit承认；deny 否绝；describe描述；announce 公布；introduce介绍；complain抱怨3、“叫”cry哭叫；call叫；shout大喊；scream尖叫；moan呻吟；sigh叹气quarrel大吵4、“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达；question审问5、“答”answer回答；respond回应(用其他方式回应)；reply回复6、“听”listen to听的动作；hear听的结果；pick up收听；overhear无意听到7、“写”dictate听写；write sth 写describe描写；drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8、“拿/放”take拿走；bring拿来；hold举着；carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去；lift举；Put放lay 铺/放置；pull拉/push推9、“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓；grasp 握住；scratch 抠10、“打”hit一次性的打击；beat不间断的打击；strike突然的击打/突然想到；blow吹刮；attack攻击11“扔”throw扔；drop掉放弃错过；fall 倒下无意掉下来；wave 招手；shake摇12“送”send寄送；deliver递送；give给；offer 主动给予；see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸；fold折叠；embrace拥抱；hug抱；hold 握14“踢/碰”kick踢；knock敲；tip 轻敲15“行”walk走；run跑；climb爬；jump跳；skip 单腿跳；slip溜；come/go enter进入；move搬迁；drive开车；ride 骑；fly 飞；crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down / be seated /seat oneself 坐下；take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）；laugh /burst into laughter / burst out laughing 笑19“哭”cry / burst into tears /burst out cryingshed tears 留泪；weep呜咽地哭；sob抽泣；20“找/查”find找到；look for正在找过程；find out查明；discover/explore 发现/探索；hunt for / search for / seek / seek for / in search of寻找；Search sb 搜身；search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地；Check检查，核实；examine 考察发现问题/体检；test检测，检验；inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作；wear穿戴；have on试穿；be dressed in 穿的状态；make-up化装；get changed换衣服；be in red；身穿红衣服take off 脱；remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink；sip吮吸；have a meal 吃饭；have supper吃晚饭；toast 喝酒；taste treat sb to请某人吃；help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get / obtain/ acquire获得知识和技能；gain/possess24“失”lose 丢了；be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见；gone不见（物；）get lost 走丢；die off相继死去；die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有；own是自己的；conquer征服；occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left；the remaining thing；disappear；be missing /gone丢了，不见了27“增/减”rise / go up /drop ；人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy /purchase / afford / pay / pay off/ pay for / sell / on sale / bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being / exist / appear / survive / live / show / turn updisappear / die / die out / pass away / be out of sight30“变化”develop / improve / become / grow / go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colourchange /change intoreform31 认识的过程feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32 成功/失败make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33 努力try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34 祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35 赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36 喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of D islike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37 判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38 到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39 受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40 损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48 控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50 敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of名词类1、假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2、旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3、职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4、餐馆/定餐/就餐inn旅店restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray 茶盘napkin5、诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one's temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physi cian surgeon specialist patient6、车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7、身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8、意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9、才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10、优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11、目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12、方式means method way manner approach13、身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14、图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15、文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16、课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 、学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18、建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 、气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20 、交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift /ride21 、习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22 、感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23、情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 、财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 、运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player C oach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26 、衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27、事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故高考英语短语动词强化记忆一、动词be构成的短语动词1 be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词come构成的短语动词1．come into…进入……状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago．2．come along过来；快点Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．3．come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4．come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day．5．come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it．8．come across碰见You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the street．9．come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end．10．come to light为人所知，显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day11．come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion三、动词do构成的短语动词1．do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2．do good to对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．3．do harm to对……有害处Too much noise does harm to our health．4．do with处理What did you do with our goods?5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6．do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn’t done up．do up one’s hair梳理头发四、动词get构成的短语动词1．get in touch with同……取得联系2．get up起床He gets up very early every day．3．get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend．4．get on上车You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5．get over克服；度过You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off．7．Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together．8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates．9．get into进人；陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking．10．get into trouble陷入麻烦11．get in a word插话12．get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．I will be with you as soon as I get through this work14．get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15．get about／around／round传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about．16．get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．17．get away离开I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year．五、动词have构成的短语动词1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2．have words with争吵They’ve had words with her about money．3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life．4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难 We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．We have trouble in writing the composition.六、动词keep构成的短语动词1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．2．keep up坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed．3．keep up with跟上She can’t keep up with others．4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。

高考英语完形填空常见知识点归纳高考英语中的完形填空题对于很多同学来说是一个具有挑战性的部分。

它不仅考查我们对词汇、语法的掌握，还检验我们对上下文的理解和逻辑推理能力。

以下是对高考英语完形填空常见知识点的归纳。

一、词汇1、近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现近义词，需要我们根据上下文来判断哪个词更合适。

比如“big”“large”“huge”，虽然都有“大”的意思，但在具体语境中使用有所不同。

“big”较为常用，可修饰各种事物；“large”侧重于面积、范围的大；“huge”则强调尺寸或数量上的巨大。

2、固定搭配掌握常见的动词短语、介词短语等固定搭配是至关重要的。

例如，“be interested in”（对感兴趣）、“be good at”（擅长）、“in front of”（在前面）等。

如果对这些固定搭配不熟悉，很容易选错答案。

3、词汇的语境含义有些词汇在不同的语境中会有不同的含义。

比如“run”，常见的意思是“跑”，但在“He runs a company”中，意思是“经营”。

二、语法1、时态和语态要准确判断文章所使用的时态，同时注意被动语态的使用。

比如，过去进行时“was/were ＋doing”，现在完成时“have/has ＋done”等。

2、非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式和分词。

要理解它们在句子中的作用和用法。

例如，“I enjoy reading books”中的“reading”是动名词作宾语；“To pass the exam, he studies hard”中的“To pass”是不定式作目的状语。

3、从句定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句在完形填空中经常出现。

要掌握引导词的用法和从句的特点。

三、上下文逻辑1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。

如果前文说的是一种情况，后面出现转折词，那么后面的内容往往与前文相反。

2、因果关系“because”“so”“since”“as a result”等表示因果关系。

高考完形填空常考词汇总结高频辨析词语动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意catch sight of看见stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说” te ll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind 提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答” answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰” ki ck踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acqu ire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失” lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed in doing make progress come true realize one’s dream winlose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality manage to do33“努力” try make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoyin favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doin g sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. with49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosionoccur to when it comes to55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有equipment (un.)56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnic k ing/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put onweight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志diary日记files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类——人的各种感受乐happy d elighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近义词组run/ managegrow/ plantleave/remainfit/ suit/ matchhit/ beat/strikemeet/ satisfytouch /feelplay /performerContain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/ doFall/ sink/ dropmatter/ problem /trouble/money/ accountcause/ reasonthat’s why/ that’s becausebecause/ since/as/ forLast/ continuekeep/ stay/treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold/put up withturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send高频词组With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服ose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔高频单词1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况，处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively 相对的，比较的11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢12. ambition 抱负，野心13. quality 质量，品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激的19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively 积极地，主动地25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心的32. manage 管理，成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济的，合算的35. academic 学术的36. control 控制37. adopt 收养，采取38. consume 消费，消耗39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的，各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下，保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 分享，共有55. fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令）56. admit 承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently 因此，所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate 积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment 就业，雇用69. involve 包含，使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire 激发，鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的，大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function 功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent 坚持不懈的81. reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 注意的，周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布，声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 相互的，互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的，潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建设109. flexible 灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. impression 印象115. examination 考试，检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆119. trap 陷阱，困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居，安定下来125. relief 安慰，减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的，早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly 规则地，规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信，说服138. atmosphere 气氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 惩罚141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尴尬的144. reaction 反应145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对......感到满意149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有...... 151. possession 财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏，感激154. admire 钦佩155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消除，摆脱157. particularly 尤其，特别158. purpose 目的，意图159. courage 勇气160. determination 决心161. roll 滚162. drop 掉下163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge 挑战168. fierce 激烈的169. practical 实际的，实用的170. straight 直接的171. delighted 高兴的172. congratulate 祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult 咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习，评论177. curious 好奇的178. graduation 毕业179. honor 荣耀180. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起，支撑184. pick up 拾起，学会，接185. possess 拥有186. crowded 拥挤的187. march 行军，前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是，证明是191. figure out 算出，想出192. anxious 焦虑的193. hunt 寻找，打猎194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate 证明，演示，显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful 有意义的199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的200. grasp 抓住，理解201. decorate 装饰202. pressure 压力203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture 姿势208. pioneer 先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair 事情211. dependent 依赖的212. properly 合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地215. guidance 指导216. appearance 出现，外貌217. astonishment 惊讶218. sharpen 使锋利219. comment 评论220. privately 私人地221. frequently 频繁地222. physical 身体的，物理的223. donate 捐赠224. manufacture 制造，制造业225. original 原始的，起初的226. effective 有效的227. object 反对228. typical 典型的229. possibility 可能性230. accidentally 意外地，偶然地231. immediately 立刻232. concern 关心，担心233. concentrate 集中234. tragedy 悲剧235. neglect 忽视236. approach 接近，途径，方法237. disturbance 打扰238. arrest 逮捕239. restore 恢复240. available 可得到的，可利用的241. accompany 陪伴242. characteristic 特征，特性243. automatic 自动的244. approve 批准，同意245. roughly 粗略地246. indicate 暗示247. hesitation 犹豫248. attach 系着，附着249. plain 平的，朴素的，简单的250. mercy 怜悯251. sample 样本252. considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的253. enthusiasm 热情254. confirm 证实255. phenomenon 现象256. modify 修改257. annual 每年的258. isolation 隔离，孤立259. ceremony 典礼，仪式260. acceptable 可接受的261. eventually 最后262. target 目标263. expose 暴露264. absolutely 绝对地265. negative 消极的，否定的266. steady 稳定的267. consistently 一贯地，一致地268. permanent 永久的269. professional 职业的，专业的270. dismiss 解雇271. countless 数不尽的272. thoroughly 彻底地273. standard 标准274. tolerate 忍受275. memorable 值得纪念的276. leave for 离开去到277. adapt 适应，改编278. somehow 不知怎么地279. somewhat 稍微，有点280. acquire 获得281. occupy 占据282. accompany 陪伴283. urgent 紧急的284. technology 技术285. giant 巨大的286. invisible 看不见的287. evaluation 评估288. magnificent 壮丽的289. inefficient 效率低的290. nonsense 废话，荒谬的291. preserve 保护，保存292. career 事业293. profession 职业，专业294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的295. crash 撞碎，坠毁296. suspicious 怀疑的297. requirement 要求298. athletic 运动的，运动员的299. prohibit 禁止，阻止300. depressed 沮丧的，萧条的301. instruction 教导，说明302. slightly 轻微地303. meaningful 有意义的304. principle 原则305. undeserved 不应得的306. betray 背叛307. moderate 中等的，适度的308. evaluate 评价，估价309. honorable 值得尊敬的310. artificial 人造的311. concept 概念312. symbolize 象征313. promising 有前途的314. conflict 冲突315. display 显示，陈列316. definitely 明确地，肯定地317. interrupt 打断318. recall 回想起319. recite 背诵320. resist 抵制321. desperate 绝望的322. elegant 优雅的323. attempt 试图324. random 随机的325. profitable 有利可图的326. treasure 珍惜，宝藏327. poisonous 有毒的328. dilemma 窘境329. correctly 正确地330. system 系统331. complicated 复杂的332. application 申请，应用程序333. simple 简单的334. recognize 认出，认可335. cruel 残忍的336. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的337. feared 害怕的338. replace 代替339. method 方法340. seize 抓住341. misunderstand 误解342. mistake 错误，弄错343. imply 暗示344. disease 疾病345. repay 偿还，报答346. describe 描述347. contract 合同348. promote 促进，提升349. sacrifice 牺牲350. generally 一般来说351. trouble 麻烦352. pleased 满意的353. certainly 肯定地，当然354. national 国家的，民族的355. cultural 文化的356. entrance 入口357. annoying 令人恼怒的358. polite 有礼貌的359. unconscious 无意识的360. patient 有耐心的361. theory 理论362. classification 分类363. smart 聪明的364. mature 成熟的365. average 平均366. creative 有创造力的367. graduate 毕业，毕业生368. program 节目369. intelligent 智能的，聪明的370. competent 有能力的371. independent 独立的372. separate 单独的，分开的373. voluntarily 自愿地374. doubt 怀疑375. reflection 反射，沉思，映象376. conclusion 结论377. adult 成年人378. talented 有天赋的379. outstanding 出色的380. expression 表达，表情381. check 检查382. attend 参加，照料383. be aware of 意识到384. be fond of 喜欢385. be worthy of 值得386. expect 期待，预计387. decision 决定388. style 风格389. pretend 假装390. explain 解释391. cause 原因，事业392. perform 表演，执行393. probably 可能地394. struggle 挣扎，奋斗395. completely 完全地396. wonder 想知道397. experience 经验，经历398. fail 失败399. develop 发展400. responsible 有责任的401. valuable 有价值的，贵重的402. ability 能力403. affect 影响404. destroy 毁坏405. confident 自信的406. request 要求407. traditional 传统的408. modern 现代的409. relationship 关系410. cooperation 合作411. distinguish 区分412. identify 鉴定，识别413. thought 想法，思想414.discourage 使气馁，使沮丧415. prepare 准备416. observe 观察，遵守417. energy 精力418. nervous 紧张的419. proud 自豪的。

高中常用同义词辨析汇总3. abandon/desert6. accuse/charge/blame/scold12. anxious/eager/keen13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel15. ashamed/shameful/shame16. at ease/with ease17. attempt/try/manage19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual20. award/reward/prize21. beat/strike/hit38. common/ordinary/usual/average/universal45. consult/look upconsult 意为“查阅书籍等以获得信息”，其宾语一般是dictionary, book, magazine, telephone, directory, map, railway, guide等名词。

look up 意为“在词典或其他工具书中查找某信息”，其宾语为需要查找的内容，如word, phrase, idiom, slang, proverb, phone number, place, name等名词或短语。

46. contain/include/holdcontain意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分，一般不用于进行时态。

include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。

在句中常构成分词短语sth. included或includingsth. 。

hold通常指有能力容纳。

/ 47. content/satisfactorycontent adj. 用来修饰人，表示对某一事物的满意，只用作表语。

高中常用同义词辨析汇总1. a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . .3. abandon/desert4. abolish/cancel5. above all/first of all/at first6. accuse/charge/blame/scold7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn8. adjust/adapt9. adopt/adapt10. agreement/contract/bargain11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover12. anxious/eager/keen13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel15. ashamed/shameful/shame16. at ease/with ease17. attempt/try/manage18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual20. award/reward/prize21. beat/strike/hit22. because of/owing to/thanks to/due to23. before/since/until24. blame/condemn/scold25. bother/interrupt/trouble/disturb26. break into/break in27. burden/load28. calm/still/quiet/silent29. care about/care for30. cause/reason31. celebrate/congratulate/observe32. certain/sure33. choose/select/elect/pick34. close/closely35. come about/happen/take place/occur/break out36. come to power/be in powere true/realize38. common/ordinary/usual/average/universal39. compare/contrast40. conflict/fight/war/struggle41. confuse/puzzle42. consequently/so43. considerate/thoughtful44. constant/continual/continuousv1.0 可编辑可修改continuous adj. 不停的，连续不断的。

高考英语完形填空重点词汇和词汇辨析admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

注意：表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

advise 一般用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing 注意：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

即：advise that sb. (sho uld) do的形式。

还有，should 可以省略afford 一般用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

注意：前面需要有be able to 或can等词。

after 一般用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。

注意：用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o'clock; in 3 days.object 一般用法：作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标；作动词表示反对。

注意：常与介词to搭配，后面接动名词。

object to doing sth 反对做某事able 一般用法：be able to do注意：反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

abroad 一般用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。

注意：可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

from home and abroad 来自国内外at home 在国内，还有：在家里agree 一般用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

注意：agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with 表示同意某人说的话。

alive 一般用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

注意：可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury alive.allow 一般用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do注意：可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.among 一般用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

高考英语完形填空考点总结高考英语中的完形填空是一项综合性较强的题型，对于考生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力都有着较高的要求。

以下是对高考英语完形填空常见考点的总结。

一、词汇考点1、近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现一些意思相近的词汇，需要考生根据上下文语境来选择最合适的单词。

例如，“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在具体的语境中，它们的侧重点和适用范围可能不同。

2、固定搭配英语中有很多固定的短语和搭配，如“take part in”（参加）、“be interested in”（对感兴趣）等。

考生需要熟悉这些固定搭配，才能准确地做出选择。

3、词汇的多义性有些单词有多种含义，在不同的语境中意思不同。

比如“cover”，可以表示“覆盖”“包括”“报道”等，考生要根据上下文来判断其准确含义。

二、语法考点1、时态和语态通过上下文来判断句子所需要的时态和语态是常见的考点。

例如，描述过去的事情要用过去时态，强调动作的承受者要用被动语态。

2、非谓语动词包括动词的 ing 形式、过去分词和不定式。

考生需要根据句子结构和逻辑关系来确定使用哪种非谓语形式。

3、从句定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等在完形填空中经常出现。

考生要掌握各类从句的引导词和句子结构。

三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。

当出现这些词时，前后的意思往往相反。

2、因果关系“because”“so”“therefore”等词提示因果关系，考生要根据原因或结果来选择合适的选项。

3、并列关系“and”“as well as”“bothand”等表示并列关系，所连接的成分在语义和语法上通常是平等的。

四、文化背景知识有时候，完形填空的文章会涉及到英语国家的文化、风俗、习惯等方面的知识。

例如，某些节日的庆祝方式、特定的社交礼仪等。

了解这些背景知识有助于更好地理解文章和做出正确的选择。

高中完形填空常考词汇辨析一动词类1.看look看的动作/see看的结果watch观察/observe为了研究而进行的观察notice注意/catchsightof看见stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilm看电影/watchTV看电视2.说tellsth.tosb.=tellsb.sth.强调告诉的内容talkwithsb.aboutsth.强调说话者之间的交流whispersth.tosb.尤指耳语informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事saysth.跟诉说的内容speakinEnglish 表示说的语言bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否决describe 描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3.叫cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4.问ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5.答answer回答respond回应reply回复6.听listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7.写dictate听写writesth.写describe描写dropaline写信takedown/writedown写下，记下draw 画8.拿/放take拿走bring拿来hold举着put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推fetch拿来拿去lift 举carry无方向性的扛、挑9.抓seize紧抓grasp握住scratch擦，刮takeholdof抓着10.打hit一次性的打击blow吹刮attack攻击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打；突然想到11.扔throw扔wave招手shake摇drop掉；放弃；错过fall倒下，无意掉下来12.送send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13.摸/抱touch摸fold折叠hug抱hold握embrace拥抱14.踢/碰kick踢knock敲tip轻敲15.行walk走climb爬；攀登run跑jump跳skip单腿跳slip溜come/go来/去enter进入move 搬迁drive开车ride骑fly飞crawl匍匐前进16.坐sitdown坐下beseated坐下，就坐takeaseat坐下lean斜靠seatoneself就座；入席17.睡/休息lieonone’sback/onone’sside/onone’sstomach躺下/侧躺/趴stayinbed躺在床上，卧床休息havearest休息一会儿takeanap打盹beasleep睡着bend弯腰turnover翻身rest休息18.笑smile不出声地微笑laugh笑burstintolaughter突然大笑burstoutlaughing放声大笑19.哭cry哭shedtears流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying突然哭起来20.找/查find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索Huntfor猎取searchfor搜索，搜寻seek/seekfor寻求，探求insearchof寻找searchsb.搜身check 检查，核实test检测，检验inspect视察searchsp.forsth.为某物而搜寻某地examine考察发现问题/体检21.穿puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make鄄up化妆getchanged换衣服beinred穿着红色衣服takeoff脱下remove去除22.吃/喝eat/drink吃/喝sip吮吸haveameal吃饭havesupper吃晚餐toast干杯；祝酒taste 动词尝；品尝treatsb.to请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23.得get以某种方法或手段得到某种东西obtain通过努力工作、奋力或请求而得到所需的东西acquire经过漫长的努力过程而逐渐获得知识和技能gain通过努力或有意识行动而获得某种有益或有利的东西possess占有，拥有24.失lose丢失gone某物不见greatloss巨大损失die死亡dieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失belost/bemissing人错过；失踪，不见25.有have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy=possess占有26.无nothingleft空无一物，荡然无存theremainingthing剩下的事情/事物disappear消失bemissing/gone失踪，找不到27.增/减rise上升；增加raise举起；抬高bringdown降价increase增加goup价格、数量或水平上涨，上升drop降低；下降；减少人主动抬/降价reduce减少、降低，主语是使减少的外力decrease减少、下降，主语是减少的东西28.买/卖buy较倾向于个人买东西purchase较倾向于进货，大批的购买afford买得起；负担得起pay付；支付；偿还payoff偿清/还清债务payfor为……付钱sell卖，出售onsale廉价出售bargain讨价还价bill纸币；钞票cheque（英）支票=check（美）cash现金creditcard信用卡notes纸币；钞票coins硬币，金属货币discount减价；折扣29.存在/消失comeintobeing形成，成立exist存在；生存appear出现survive幸存live活着showup到场disappear消失die死亡turnup出其不意地或经长久等待后出现；到来，露面dieout 逐渐消亡；灭绝；种绝passaway消磨掉；人去世beoutofsight看不见，在视野之外30.变化develop发展improve提高become变为，成为grow生长turn+color颜色变化change改变changeinto使变为reform变革；改革go+bad/wrong/sour/without变坏/误入歧途/变糟/没有31.认识的过程feel感觉；觉得applyto采用guess猜suppose假设wonder想知道doubt怀疑know 了解learn学习realize意识到understand理解remember记得befamiliarwith熟悉recall回忆recite背诵；详述sense感觉到；觉察到；意识到32.成功/失败succeed取得成功makeprogress取得进步win赢得比赛lose输掉比赛failtodo未能做到某事defeat击败；战胜suffer遭受，经受beat打；猛击cometrue实现，成真，主语为物realizeone’sdream实现梦想，主语为人makeit在某一特定的活动中取得成功turnsth.intoreality将某事变为现实33.努力try设法或试图做某事manage经过努力和克服困难之后将某事做成makeefforts做出努力attempt试图；尝试doone’sbest尽某人最大的努力doasmuchasonecantodo尽某人所能34.祝贺congratulationsonsb./sth.祝贺某人/某事celebrate庆祝某项活动observe庆祝节日gettogether聚会35.赞美/批评praise赞扬；称赞thinkhighlyof高度评价blamesb.forsth./sb.istoblame因某事责怪某人/某人理应受责备criticize/scoldsb.forsth.因某事批评/责骂某人havealowopinionofsb.瞧不起某人speakillofsb.说某人的坏话36.喜/恶like喜欢love爱befondof喜爱bekeenon喜爱becrazyabout对……疯狂adore爱慕；崇拜beinto对……深感兴趣prefer更喜欢enjoy享受；喜爱infavorof赞成；支持dislike不喜欢hate恨beawful令人讨厌的，糟糕的ignore忽视disgusting令人作呕/厌恶的turnoff丧失兴趣37.判断think认为believe相信consider认为；看待find发觉feel感觉conclude推断infer暗示doubt怀疑38.到达arriveat到达小地方reach到达returnto返回到getto到达，强调动作stayin待在某地visit参观leave离开leavefor出发去onone’swayto在某人去……的路上uponone’sarrival 某人一到达就……Ondoingsth.一……就……39.受伤cut指无意中造成的轻伤kill杀死drown淹死，溺水而死bleed出血，流血getburnt烧伤sufferaloss遭受损失hurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害injure主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失wound枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤sufferfrom患某种病，受某种病痛折磨40.损坏damage程度较小的“破坏”、“损坏”，一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”、“毁坏”，程度较深ruin彻底毁掉breakdown机器或车辆出毛病，损坏bebroken坏了；破了crash碰撞；撞毁41.修复repair修理；修补rebuild重建restore恢复fix修理；维修recoveroneself恢复健康，复原42.支持/反对agree同意disagree不同意accept接受receive接收refuse拒绝turndown拒绝beagainst反对elect选举votefor/against投票赞成/反对43.做饭cook烹调wash洗cut切chop剁boil煮fry煎steam蒸make做mix调制；配制clean 清洗brush刷cover遮盖uncover打开盖子cooker炊具44.建议advise/suggest建议recommend推荐urge敦促propose提议demand要求persuade说服45.花费sth./doingsth.+cost某事/做某事花费……sb.+spend+indoingsth.某人花……做某事sb.+afford+sth./todosth.某人花……买某物/做某事It+takesometime/money/energy+todosth.做某事花费了……时间/钱/精力sb.+pay+somemoneyforsth.atone’sexpense某人牺牲代价为某物付了……钱46.省/存钱save节约saveup储蓄setaside留出钱备用putaway存钱sparenoeffort不遗余力47.参加takepartin表示“参加”，强调参加某项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用join表示“参加，加入”，常指加入某组织并成为其中的一员joinin表示“参加活动”，着重指“介入”attend一般指出席会议competein参加……比赛competefor为夺取……比赛competeagainst与……抗争48.控告accusesb.of...以……罪名指控某人chargesb.withsth.因为某事而控告某人49.救治help帮助helpout帮助……做事；借钱给……save/rescuesb.fromsth.把某人从某事中解救出来treatsb.forsth.治疗某人的某病症，强调过程curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病，强调结果aidsb.indoingsth./todosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.indoingsth.协助某人做某事50.敬佩admire钦佩；羡慕respect尊重adore爱慕；崇拜envy/bejealous嫉妒showrespectfor/to 对……表示尊重inhonorof为了向……表示敬意51.逃避ranaway逃跑escapefrom逃避；逃出flee逃离；逃避hide隐藏；躲避52.阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事ban明令禁止；取缔prohibit禁止，不允许53.对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tacklesth.处理某事Overcomesth.克服某事solve解决settle解决，结束争端、纠纷54.效仿copy模仿；效法imitate模仿；仿效learnfrom向……学习learn学习55.爆发/发生comeabout发生takeplace发生，举行breakout爆发burstout突然发生happento 发生在……身上；碰巧gooff突然大作explosion感情的迸发，突然发作56.安装/装备fasten系牢，钉牢fix固定；安装set安装，装配equip装备，配备bearmedwith 用……武装beequippedwith装备有……57.追求pursue寻求；追求runafter因为爱慕而追求seekafter寻求，追求chase追捕；追求catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上58.想/考虑thinkof考虑thinkas把……看成thinkabout想起consider考虑thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心Beconsideratetowardssb.对某人体贴的59.打算plan/intend/designtodosth.计划做某事begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdosth.将要做某事60.似乎/好像seem好像，仿佛appear好像，似乎looklike看起来与某人或某物相像asif/though 好像，似乎，仿佛61.开办/关闭open开放；使营业start开办，创办setup创建，建立close暂停营业closeup关店end终止；结束closedown停业，停产二名词类1.假期vacation假期，休息日holiday假期springbreak春假askforleave请假beonholiday度假havetwodaysoff请两天假2.旅游trip指往返定时的短途旅行，如出差度假等journey指在陆地上或海上、空中进行的长途旅行，不知终点，含有辛苦的意思tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行，强调游览多处，常用来指观光等travel多指长期或长途的观光旅行，尤其指到国外，没有明确目的地，也可用作不可数名词，指“旅行”这一行为gocamping/picnicking/hiking去野营/野餐/远足voyage旅行，尤指航海旅行tourist游客passenger乘客3.职务人员clerk文书；书记员secretary秘书passer鄄by过路人friend朋友minister部长，大臣manager经理waitress女服务员guest客人host主人hostess女主人assistant助手customer顾客adult成年人neighbor邻居relative亲戚patient病人vet兽医staff全体工作人员nurse护士teacher教师tailor裁缝sailor水手；船员inventor发明家；创造者gardener 园丁crew全体船员；全体乘务员guard警卫；护卫队conductor乐队指挥员；售票员4.餐馆/定餐/就餐inn小旅馆，客栈restaurant饭店kitchen厨房menu菜单bill账单order订餐tip小费forkandknife一副刀叉reserve/booktable 预订桌tastedelicious味道鲜美salad色拉dish盘；碟；碗vegetable蔬菜fruit水果tray托盘；浅盘napkin餐巾纸5.诊所/看病/服药clinic诊所hospital医院takemedicine/pills吃药doctor医生physician 内科医生surgeon外科医生specialist专家patient病人takeone’stemperature给某人量体温haveafever/flu/headache发烧/得流感/头疼6.车站/机场airport机场catchatrain赶火车meetsb.接某人onboard在船/火车/飞机/汽车上missthetrain/bus错过火车/公交车7.身体部位arm胳膊head头hair头发brain大脑waist腰back背shoulder肩pulse脉搏wrist 手腕8.意志will意志力courage勇气patience耐心faith信念effort努力determination决心energy活力confidence信心ambition雄心壮志9.才能/品质talent天资；天赋gift天才；才能ability能力potential潜力intelligent（adj.）聪明的promising（adj.）有前途的smart（adj.）机灵的stupid（adj.）愚蠢的careful（adj.）细心的proud（adj.）自豪的strict（adj.）严格的honest（adj.）诚实的cold（adj.）冷淡的；无情的serious（adj.）严肃的easy鄄going（adj.）随和的learned（adj.）博学的knowledgeable （adj.）知识渊博的10.优缺点advantage优势disadvantage劣势strength优点，长处weakness弱点，缺点11.目标aim目的，目标goal目标，目的intention意图，目的purpose目的belief信念；坚定的看法faith相信；信任12.方式manner做法；方式approach方法；途径means手段method方法way方式13.身体素质strong（adj.）强壮的weak（adj.）虚弱的pale（adj.）苍白无力的sick/ill（adj.）生病的bewell身体状况好cutweight减肥keepslim/fit身材苗条putonweight增加体重14.图表photo照片picture图片graph图表drawing素描画；图画table表，表格line/bargraph 条形图piechart饼状图drawasketch画草图15.文章reading读物translation译文essay散文poem诗歌paper论文novel/fiction小说article文章magazine杂志newspaper报纸journal日志diary日记files文件form表格makealistof列出……的清单16.课堂class班级course课程lecture讲座example示例reason原因message信息notes笔记word词汇phrase短语degree学位question问题scholarship奖学金trouble麻烦difficulty困难subject学科，科目grade等级read阅读comment评论mark分数17.学校活动match比赛game游戏activity活动holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony举行会议/辩论赛/演讲/仪式18.建议/观点advice建议suggestion建议idea观点proposal提议view观点recommendation 建议，提议19.气候/天气climate气候weather天气storm暴风雨wind风cloud云rain雨snow雪hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth热/冷/严寒/高温/温和20.交通bytrain/bus/boatbike坐火车/公交车/轮船/骑自行车onthetrain/bus/abike在火车/公交车/自行车上driveacar开车rideabike骑自行车givesb.Alift/ride让某人搭车21.习惯habit习惯custom习俗getusedto习惯于regular（adj.）有规律的practice惯例22.感觉sight视觉hearing听觉touch触觉smell嗅觉sense感官23.情感feeling感情emotion情绪anger生气delight高兴sadness悲伤，忧愁sorrow悲痛；悔恨24.财富money钱possession［常pl.］财产wealth财富belongings随身财物fortune大笔的钱，巨款treasure金银财宝diamond钻石berich/well鄄off富裕的25.运动比赛pitch球场event赛事game游戏match比赛coach教练sportsplayer运动员judge 裁判jogging慢跑weightlifting举重ontheplayground在操场上onthetrackandfield在田径场上playvolleyball/soccer打排球/踢足球26.衣服clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof修饰27.事件incident指小事件accident指不幸的事故三形容词、副词类1.人的各种感受乐happy,delighted,toone’sjoy,pleased,amused悲sad,unhappy,painful,bitter平静calm,quiet,silent,still,peaceful烦bother （v.&n.）,bored,befedupwith震惊surprised,astonished,shocked,amazed怕infear,befrightened/scared/afraid失望desperate,disappointed,hopeless,bedepressed满意besatisfied,withbecontenttodo生气annoyed,angry,disgusting,burstintorage2.表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/almost几乎hardly几乎不extremely/very及其；非常very/quite非常；相当once一旦byfar到目前为止farther/further更进一步better/worse更好/糟的far到……度，到……阶段bewell/good好however/therefore/so/thus然而/因此accidently/onceinawhile/occasionally偶尔；偶然四关联词类1.增补inaddition另外furthermore此外moreover此外finally最后again同样also也besides此外2.比较inthesameway同样地likewise同样地similarly相似地equally同样地incomparison比较起来justas同样地3.对照whereas然而incontrast与此相反ontheotherhand另一方面instead反而nevertheless 然而；尽管如此however然而unlike与……不同eventhough即使onthecontrary与此相反while 然而4.因果because因为becauseof由于for因为since既然owingto由于，因为；多亏dueto由于asaresultof结果，因此thanksto多亏accordingly因此；于是hence因此，所以so因此，所以thus于是，因此5.强调certainly当然inparticular尤其indeed的确，确实ofcourse当然surely无疑；一定actually事实上Asamatteroffact事实上chiefly主要地primarily主要地；根本地especially尤其aboveall最重要的是undoubtedly无疑mostimportant最重要的是absolutely绝对地6.让步although/though尽管afterall毕竟nevertheless然而；尽管如此inspiteof尽管provided如果；在……条件下still仍，仍然whileitistrue...……是不可不承认的事实7.例证forexample例如forinstance例如thatis换句话说namely即，也就是suchas像，例如inthiscase既然这样inotherwords换句话说bywayofillustration举例说明。