护理儿科英语用题

1.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.2.现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.I’ll take some blood from your arm now.3.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血. Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning4.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid～stream specimen of urine.5.请做一下您的血和尿试验.Please have your blood and urine tests done.6.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.You are going to have a CT～scan of your chest/head today.7.Translate the 1st para of the article on page173.据《儿科学》一月份的最新报道，婴儿刚一出生，免疫系统就能应对多项挑战，包括多次接种疫苗。

这篇报道的作者是鲍尔安欧非特和他的同事。

鲍尔是一名传染病医学博士，也是费城儿童医院疫苗教育中心的主任。

这篇文章回顾了当前有关疫苗对免疫系统的影响和婴幼儿安全应对多次同步免疫接种能力的研究。

8.Para3欧非特博士说：“婴幼儿自身的免疫系统有足够的能力安全有效地应对疫苗接种带来的挑战。

我们的文章可以让家长们放心，因为疫苗不仅一点不会减弱幼儿自身的免疫系统，还能增强幼儿对重病和可能出现的严重感染的抵抗力。

医学专业英语儿科儿科常用专业英语词汇Aadolescence 青春期anaphylactoid shock 过敏性休克aneuploidy 非整倍体性anterior fontanel 前囟aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血asphyxia 窒息atelectasis 肺不张atrial flutter 心房扑动atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损atrium 心房autosomal dominant inheritance 常染色体显性遗传autosomal recessive inheritance 常染色体阴性遗传azotemia 氮质血症BBantis syndrome 班替氏综合征beading of ribs 肋骨串珠benign recurrent hematuria 良性反复血尿bilirubin encephalopathy 胆红素脑病birth date 出生日期birth injury 产伤bladder tuberculosis 膀胱结核body build 体格body conformation 体态body length 身高body weight 体重bone age 骨龄bone marrow aspiration 骨髓穿刺bone tuberculosis 骨结核bow-leg, genu varum 弓型腿，膝内翻brain abscess 脑脓肿breast milk jaundice 母乳性黄疸bronchial pneumonia 支气管肺炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症Ccalciferol 化醇caput quadrates 方颅carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳储留cardiac arrest 心脏停搏cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiogenic shock 心源性休克caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核cd(clusters of differentiation) 分化抗原决定族cerebral edema 脑水肿cerebral hernia 脑疝cerebral spinal fluid 脑脊液chest circumference 胸围chronic renal failure 慢性肾功能衰竭chylous urine 乳糜尿congenital biliary atresia 先天性胆道闭锁congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cooleys anemia(thalassemia) 库利氏贫血cranial suture 颅骨缝craniotabes, craniomalacia 颅骨软化cyanosis 青紫cyanosis 紫绀cystitis 膀胱炎cytogenetics 细胞遗传学cytogenetics 细胞遗传学Ddeciduous teeth 乳牙dehydration therapy 脱水疗法development 发育developmental quotient 发育指数direct coombs, test 直接抗人球蛋白实验distention 膨隆dieresis 多尿dyspnea 呼吸困难EEisenmengers syndrome 森曼氏格综合征encephalitis 脑炎endocarditis 心内膜炎enterohepatic circulation bilirubin 肠肝循环erythema induratum 硬红斑erythroleukemia 红白血病event free survival(efs) 无病生存率exchange transfusion 换血疗法FFanconis anemia 范可尼贫血febrile convulsions 高热惊厥fetal hydrops 胎儿水肿focal glomerulonephritis 局灶性肾炎fontanel 囟门free erythrocyte protoporphyrin 红细胞游离Ggalactosemia 半乳糖血症genotype 基因型glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency 酶缺乏glycogen storage disease 糖原累积征HHarrisons groove 郝氏沟hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis 血行播散性肺结核hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血hemolytic disease of the newborn 新生儿溶血症hepato-glycogenosis 肝糖元累积症hepatolenticular degeneration 肝豆状核变性hereditary spherocytosis 遗传性球型红细胞增多症hilum tuberculosis 肺门结核hydrocephalus 脑积水hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症hypoxia 缺氧Iidiopathic nephrotic syndrome of childhood 儿童特发性肾病综合征indirect bilirubin 间接胆红素infantile period 婴儿期infantile tetany 婴儿手足畜溺症inherited metabolic disorders 遗传代谢病intelligence quotient 智力商interstitial pneumonia /7int[5stiF([)l nju:5m[uni[/ 间质性肺炎intracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血iron deficiency anemia / 缺铁型贫血ischemia 缺血Kkaryotype 核型kernicterus 核黄疸kyphosis 脊柱后凸Lleukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lordosis 脊柱前凸lumber puncture 腰穿lymphoblastic 淋巴细胞lymphoma 淋巴病MMCH 红细胞平均血红蛋白量MCHC 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCV 红细胞平均容积meconium aspiration 胎粪吸入megaloblastic anemia 巨幼细胞性贫血meningococcemia 脑膜炎球菌菌血症meningo-encephalitis 脑膜脑炎mesenteric tuberculosis 肠系膜结核metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒miliary tuberculosis 粟粒性肺结核minimal residual disease 微小残留病mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄monocytic leukemia 单核细胞白血病moro-reflex 拥抱反射morphology 形态学mycoplasmal pneumonia 支原体肺炎myelocytic 细胞myocardiopathy 心肌病Nnasal flaring 鼻翼扇动neonatal convulsions 新生儿惊厥neonatal hepatitis 新生儿肝炎neonatal period / 新生儿期neonatal septicemia 新生儿败血症nephrotic syndrome 肾病综合征nutritional anemia 营养性贫血Ppancytopenia 全血细胞减少papulonecrotic tubercalid 丘疹坏死结核疹paralysis 瘫痪paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿paroxysmal tachycardia 阵发性心动过速patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭pathologic jaundice 病理性黄疸pericarditis 心包炎perinatal period 围产期permanent teeth 恒牙pernicious anemia 恶性贫血persistent fetal circulation 持续性胎儿循环phenotype 表型phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis 疱疹性角膜结膜炎pneumonia of the newborn 新生儿肺炎pneumorthorax 气胸prpremature infant 早产儿premature ventricular contractions 室性早搏primary complex 原发综合征Rrespiratory distress 呼吸窘迫respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭Ttachypnea 呼吸急促term infant 足月儿tuberculosis in children 小儿结核病Xx-linked inheritance 性连锁遗传。

医护英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the abbreviation "ICU" stand for?A. International Communication UnitB. Intensive Care UnitC. International Clinical UnitD. Inpatient Care Unit2. Which of the following is a common medical instrument?A. StethoscopeB. MicrophoneC. ThermometerD. All of the above3. What is the medical term for a condition where blood pressure is abnormally low?A. HypertensionB. HypotensionC. HyperglycemiaD. Hypoglycemia4. Which of the following is not a type of medical imaging?A. X-rayB. MRIC. CT scanD. Ultrasound5. What does "CPR" stand for in medical terms?A. Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationB. Chronic Pain ReliefC. Clinical Pathology ReportD. Continuous Positive Respiration6. What is the meaning of the term "anemia"?A. A condition characterized by high levels of red blood cellsB. A condition characterized by low levels of red blood cellsC. A condition characterized by high levels of white blood cellsD. A condition characterized by low levels of white blood cells7. Which of the following is a measure to prevent infectionin a hospital setting?A. Hand hygieneB. Smoking indoorsC. Sharing needlesD. None of the above8. What is the medical term for a surgical procedure to remove a tumor?A. AmputationB. AppendectomyC. ExcisionD. Incision9. Which of the following is a common symptom of the flu?A. Dry coughB. InsomniaC. HyperactivityD. Loss of appetite10. What does "HIV" stand for?A. Hepatitis Infection VirusB. Human Immunodeficiency VirusC. High Intensity VirusD. Hormone Infection Virus二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. A healthcare professional who specializes in surgery is called a _______.12. The process of cleaning a wound is known as _______.13. The abbreviation "BP" is commonly used to refer to_______.14. A person with a medical condition that requires ongoing treatment is referred to as a _______.15. The medical term for a broken bone is _______.16. The first step in treating a burn is to _______ the area.17. The abbreviation "OT" stands for _______.18. Aspirin is often used as an _______ for pain relief.19. The medical term for a severe allergic reaction is_______.20. The abbreviation "A&E" refers to the _______ departmentin a hospital.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the purpose of a blood transfusion.22. Describe the role of a nurse in a hospital setting.23. What are the signs of a heart attack?24. Discuss the importance of patient confidentiality in healthcare.四、阅读理解（每题5分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答下列问题。

2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习：UNIT 4 单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解2022·广州质检When my 8-month-old cries, I ask him if he's hungry, or wet or just needs a hug.“Babububuu，” he says.What I need is a baby cry translator. That's just what a team of researchers say they've developed.“Experienced nurses or pediatricians (儿科医师) can identify why baby is crying because they have experience，”says Lichuan Liu, a professor of electrical engineering at Northern Illinois University, who conducted the research. “We talked to them, and they mentioned that based on the cry's sound there're some clues (线索)．”So Liu set out to identify the features of cries that can help mark them as expressions of pain or discomfort. These features include differences in pitch (音高) and frequency. The team then developed an algorithm (算法) based on automatic speech recognition to detect and identify these features. This “cry language recognition algorithm” was trained on recordings of baby cries taken from a hospital. It uses compressed sensing, a process that reconstructs a signal based on incomplete data. It can identify a baby's cry against a background of, say, adult speech or loud television sounds. By classifying different cry features, like pitch, the algorithm can suggest whether the cry is due to sickness or pain, and identify the degree of urgency.The team had experienced pediatric care providers assess forty-eight baby cry recordings for probable cause of crying — hunger, tiredness, etc. They then compared these to the algorithm's assessments. The algorithm agreed with the humans 70% of the time. Generally, so-called “uncommon cry signals”— signs of pain or sickness — are high-pitched and very loud compared to ordinary crying.Liu and her team continue to train the technology for greater accuracy. They also plan to add more features, like the ability to identify and classify movement and facial expressions. This could help give a more detailed reading of baby's emotional (情感的) and physical state. They also hope to begin human trials in the near future.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

第1篇一、开场白尊敬的面试官，各位评委老师，大家好！我是来自[您的学校]的[您的姓名]，很荣幸能够参加这次儿科专业的复试面试。

在此，我想对评委老师们表示衷心的感谢，感谢您们给我这个展示自己专业能力和综合素质的机会。

接下来，我将从以下几个方面进行自我介绍和回答您们的问题。

二、自我介绍1. 基本信息我叫[您的姓名]，性别[男/女]，出生年月[日期]，籍贯[地区]。

本科就读于[您的学校]儿科专业，本科期间学习成绩优异，曾获得[具体奖项或荣誉]。

2. 专业学习在本科学习期间，我对儿科专业知识进行了系统学习，对儿科常见病、多发病的诊治有了较为深入的了解。

同时，我还积极参与了科研项目，发表了[论文题目]，并参加了[科研项目名称]，积累了丰富的实践经验。

3. 实习经历在临床实习期间，我曾在[医院名称]儿科进行轮转，期间跟随经验丰富的医师学习，熟练掌握了儿科常见病的诊疗流程和护理措施。

实习期间，我认真负责，积极参与各项医疗活动，获得了科室老师和学生的一致好评。

4. 个人特长我具备较强的责任心、团队协作精神和沟通能力。

在临床实践中，我善于观察、分析问题，能够迅速找到病因并制定合理的治疗方案。

此外，我还具备良好的心理素质，能够在紧张的工作环境中保持冷静，为患者提供优质的医疗服务。

三、面试题目及解答1. 题目：请简要介绍儿科常见的几种疾病及其治疗方法。

解答：儿科常见的疾病有感冒、肺炎、腹泻、手足口病等。

治疗方法包括：（1）感冒：对症治疗，如使用解热镇痛药、抗病毒药物等。

（2）肺炎：根据病情严重程度，给予抗感染治疗、吸氧、雾化吸入等。

（3）腹泻：调整饮食，补充电解质，必要时使用抗生素。

（4）手足口病：对症治疗，如使用抗病毒药物、退热药等，注意保持口腔卫生。

2. 题目：请谈谈你对儿科护理工作的理解。

解答：儿科护理工作是一项充满爱心、耐心和责任心的职业。

我认为，儿科护理工作应具备以下特点：（1）关爱患者：关注患儿的身心健康，给予关爱和温暖。

儿科常用英语儿科学Pediatrics儿童保健Child care疾病防治Disease prevention营养基础Basal nutrition婴儿喂养Infants’feeding营养不良Malnutrition小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood解剖Anatomy生理生化Physiology and biochemistry 营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism免疫Immunity病理Pathology疾病的种类Variety of Disease临床表现Clinical Situation诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预后Prognosis预防Prevention胎儿期Fetal Stage胚卵期Ovigerm Stage胚胎期Embryo Stage新生儿期Neonatal Period脐带Omphalus足月儿Term Infant早产儿Premature过期产儿Post term Infant围产期Perinatal stage婴儿期Infancy幼儿期Toddler Period学龄期School age青春期Adolescence遗传inheritance性别sex内分泌endocrine孕母情况mother’s condition营养nutrition。

生活环境living environment急性感染acute infection慢性疾病chronic disease消化道疾病disease of digestive tract 内分泌疾病endocrine disease先天性疾病congenital disease体格生长Physique growth摄入不足insufficiency of intake胎粪排出excretion of meconium水分丢失loss of moist生长高峰summit of growth卧位clinostatasm站立位erect position头顶vertex耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis 耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis 足底sole脐nave头围Head Circumference胸围Chest Circumference颅骨Cranium颅缝cranial sutures前囟anterior fontanel后囟posterior脊柱Rachis ——生理弯曲的形成长骨Long Bone干骺端Metaphysis软骨骨化Cartilaginous ossification骨膜下成骨Subperiosteum ossification乳牙deciduous teeth恒牙permanent teeth(乳牙)萌出eruption神经系统nervous system脊髓spinal cord运动发育Motor development发音器官organs of voicing听觉sense of hearing大脑语言中枢cerebral language center语言交流communication护理Nursing计划免疫Planned Immunity心理卫生Mental Health生活习惯living habit社会适应能力social adaptation亲情parent-child relationship健康查体Physical Examination随访follow-up户外活动open field activity身体抚触stroking massage窒息apnea中毒intoxication外伤trauma预防接种Vaccination主动免疫Active immunity被动免疫passive immunity预防接种vaccination小儿传染病infectious disease卡介苗Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG vaccine脊髓灰质炎疫苗Polimyelitis Vaccine麻疹疫苗Measles Vaccine百白破三联疫苗Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine 乙肝疫苗Hepatitis B vaccine初种primary vaccination复种revaccination不良反应reaction热量的需要Caloric Requirement基础代谢Basal Metabolism排泄Excretion蛋白质Protein碳水化合物Carbohydrate脂肪Fat维生素Vitamins水溶性维生素Water-soluble Vitamin脂溶性维生素Fat-soluble Vitamin矿物质Mineral膳食纤维Dietary Fiber母乳喂养Breast Feeding母乳的成分Component of Mother’s Milk免疫物质immune material免疫球蛋白Immune Gloulin补体Complement乳铁蛋白Lactoferrin溶菌酶Lysozyme双歧因子Bifidus Factor细胞成分Components of Cells慢性消耗性疾病Chronic consumptions精神障碍Mental disorders急性传染病Acute infectious diseases断奶Weaning人工喂养Bottle-Feeding稀释Dilution加糖Add Sugar煮沸Boiling定时定量Time and rationed Feeding个体差异Individual Difference混合喂养Mixed Feeding大小便Defecation代授法Breast-bottle-feeding补授法Supplemental Feeding辅食添加The Introduction of solid food营养不良Malnutrition代谢异常Developmental and Metabolic Disorder临床分型Clinical typing消瘦型Marasmus Malnutrition浮肿型Edema Malnutrition消瘦－浮肿型Marasmus—Edema Malnutrition病因Etiological Factor摄入不足Deficiency of Intake辅食添加不及时Introduction of Solid Food饮食结构不合理Incorrect Components of Diet不良饮食习惯Bad Eating Habit消化吸收障碍Disorder of Digestion and Absorption消化道先天畸形Congenital Anomaly of Digestive Tract先天性代谢障碍Congenital Dysbolism消化功能紊乱Disorder of Digestive Function需求增多Requirement Increases生长发育迅速的时期The period when children grow rapidly 疾病恢复期Recovery Phase of diseases双胎或多胎Twins or Multiplets早产Premature消耗性疾病Consumptions病理生理Pathophysiology代谢异常Dysbolism体温调节Thermoregulation机体各系统功能低下Incapacity of Body Systems消化系统Digestive System循环系统Circulatory System泌尿系统Urinary System神经系统Nervous System免疫系统Immune System临床表现Clinical Situation皮下脂肪Subcutaneous Fat腹Abdomen躯干Trunk臀Breech四肢Extremities面颊Cheeks皮肤Skin干燥Dehydration苍白Pale；肌肉Muscles松弛Laxity萎缩Atrophy；精神状态Mental Status萎靡Dispirited反应差Low Response；全身症状General Symptoms并发症Complication营养性贫血Nutritional Anemia各种维生素缺乏症Various Kinds of Avitaminosis感染Infections低血糖Hypoglycemia诊断标准Standard of Dignosis分型Types分度Degrees实验室检查Laboratory Examination鉴别诊断Differential Diagnosis治疗原则Therapeutic Principle综合治疗Comprehensive Treatment治疗方法Therapeutic Method积极治疗原发病Cure the Primary Disease饮食治疗Diet Therapy药物治疗Drug Treatment支持治疗Supporting Therapy危重症处理Treatment in Crises度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗Severe Malnutrition companied by Diarrhea营养不良性水肿的治疗Nutritional Edema蛋白质缺乏综合症（恶心营养不良综合症）Kwashiorkor添加辅食Instruction of solid food睡眠充足Sufficient Sleeping防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病Prevention and Treatment of Congenital Diseases and Acute Infectious Diseases孕期保健与产前诊断Health Care in Pregnancy and Prenatal Diagnosis新生儿筛查Neonatal Screening治疗先天性疾病Cure Congenital Diseases按时预防接种Vaccination on time定期体格检查Regular Physical Examination营养障碍性疾病Dystrophy病因及病理生理Etiological Factor and Pathophysiology单纯性肥胖Simple Obesity摄入过多Excessive Intake活动过少Lack of Movement家族遗传Inheritance神经、精神因素Nervous and Mental Factors 继发性肥胖Secondary Obesity膝外翻Genu Valgum扁平足Fallen arch性发育较早Early Sexual Development实验室检查Laboratory Examinations胆固醇Cholesterol甘油三酯Triglycerideβ脂蛋白Beta Lipoprotein胰岛素Insulin生长激素Growth Hormone诊断标准Standard of Diagnosis轻度Mild制度Moderate重度Severe。

护理英语补充词汇Unit 11 pedia-: child 儿童pediatry 小儿科pediatrician 儿科医生pediatrist 儿科医生2 gyn/e/o-, gyneco-: female 女性gynecopathy 妇科病gynecologist 妇科医生3 dent-,denti-, denta-,dento- : teeth 牙齿dentoosteitis 牙槽骨炎dentist 牙科医生dentistry 牙科dentinalgia 牙(本)质痛4 pharmaco- 药，药学pharmacal 药的，药物的pharmacochemistry 药物化学pharmacology 药理学pharmacokinetics 药物动力学pharmacopeia 药典pharmacopeial 药典的pharmacotherapy 药物疗法5 department of general surgery 普外科•department of urosurgery 泌尿外科•department of neurosurgery 神经外科•department of cardiology 心内科•department of neurology 神经内科•department of physiotherapy 理疗科•department of clinical immunology 临床免疫科•department of anesthesiology 麻醉科•department of endocrinology 内分泌科•department of dermatology 皮肤科•department of burns 烧伤科•department of nephrology 肾内科•department of orthopaedics 矫形外科•department of ophthalmology 眼科•department of periodontology 牙周病科•department of thoracic surgery 胸外科•department of haematology 血液内科•haemodialysis centre 血液透析中心•department of pharmacy 药房•department of nutriology 营养科•department of hospital infection 院内感染科department of oncology 肿瘤科admission office 住院处Unit 21 -scopy: process of visually examining 镜检，镜查法rhinoscopy照鼻镜检查, 检鼻法gastroscopy胃镜检查(法) otoscopy 耳镜检查(法) laryngoscopy喉镜检查(法) ophthalmoscopy 检眼镜检查(法) enteroscopy 肠镜检查(法) 2 -scope: instrument for viewing 窥镜rhinoscope 照鼻镜gastroscope 胃窥镜(用以检查胃内部情形), 胃窥器otoscope 耳镜laryngoscope 喉镜, 检喉镜ophthalmoscope 检眼镜enteroscope 肠镜Unit 31 ant/i: against 对抗，抑制，取消，解除antibody抗体antigen抗原antiarthritic治风湿药antibiotic抗生素antipyretic解热剂antibacterial action抗菌作用2micro- : small小，细，微microangiopathy微血管病microanalyzer微量分析仪microscope显微镜Unit 41 ur/o, urin/o, uron/o: urine 尿urination 排尿urinosocpy 验尿urology 泌尿学2 cardi/o: heart 心脏cardiogram 心电图cadiologist 心脏病专家cardiopathy 心脏病cardiography 心动描记法cardiotomy 心切开术cardiosurgery 心脏外科学cardiology 心脏病学cardiotonic 强心药，强心的cardiovascular disease 心血管病cardiotoxic 心脏中毒的cardiopulmonary 心肺的cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏2 over- : excess过度over-alimentation 营养过度overgrowth 生长过度overhydration 水分过多4 emergency: 1）急救2）急症1) emergency access 紧急通路emergency call 紧急呼救电话emergency call service 紧急呼救服务emergency car 急救车emergency department (ED) 急诊科emergency department nurse/ patient/ staff/ physician 急诊科护士/病人/工作人员/医生emergency medical service (EMS) 急救医疗服务emergency medical service act (EMS act) 急救医疗服务法emergency medical service system (EMSS) 急救医疗服务系统emergency medical services commission 急救医疗服务委员会emergency medical supplies 急救医疗设备emergency medical tag E. M. T. 急救医疗卡emergency medical technician急救医疗技术员emergency medical treatment 急救治疗emergency message 紧急呼救信号emergency oxygen kit 急救氧气包emergency room (ER) 急诊室emergency round 急诊（科）查房emergency run 急救出车emergency stretcher 急救担架emergency technique 急救技术emergency telecommunication 急救（应急）通讯2) emergency in cardiovascular system 心血管系统急症emergency in dermatosis 皮肤病急症emergency in digestive system 消化系统急症emergency in respiratory system 呼吸系统急症emergency in stomatosis/ stomatopathy口腔病急症Unit 51 –itis: inflammation 炎症rhinitis鼻炎, 鼻粘膜炎appendicitis阑尾炎, 盲肠炎nephritis肾炎hepatitis肝炎pneumonitis局限性肺炎, 肺炎osteitis骨炎cholecystitis胆囊炎cystitis膀胱炎arthritis关节炎urethritis尿道炎cellulitis 蜂窝织炎Unit 61 Words and phrases related to gynecology and obstetricstrichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎vaginal moniliosis 阴道念珠菌病functional uterine bleeding 功能性子宫出血ovarian cyst 卵巢囊肿lower abdominal pain 下腹疼痛dysmenorrhea 痛经menstrual disorder 月经失调hysteromyoma 子宫肌瘤h(a)ematuria 尿血early pregnancy 早孕antenatal examination/ prenatal care 产前检查placenta pr(a)evia 前置胎盘pregnancy vomiting 妊娠呕吐toxemia of pregnancy 妊娠中毒症about to give birth 临产contraception 避孕sterility 不孕2 –ectomy: removal 切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术splenectomy 脾切除术partial gastrectomy 胃部分切除术adenectomy 腺切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术3 intra-: within 在……内部intra-arterial 动脉内的intracardiac 心脏内的intramyocardial 心肌内的intrapulmonary 肺内的intratracheal instillation 气管内滴入法intravenous therapy 静脉注射疗法intragastric 胃内的intra-abdominal 腹内的intra-articular 关节内的intracellular 细胞内的intraoperative 手术（期）中的intrathoracic胸内的intravascular 血管内的intraventricular 心室内的intracranial 颅骨内的intracranial hypertension 颅内高血压intrabronchial 支气管内的intradermal injection 皮内注射intrapericardial 心包内的intravenous drip 静脉滴注法4 mal-: bad; badly 坏，错误malabsorption 吸收障碍malformation 畸形malnutrition 营养不良malpractice 治疗错误，治疗失当malfunction 故障Unit 71 anti-: against 对抗，抑制，取消，解除antiradiation 抗辐射药antihidrotic / antiperspirant止汗药antihypertensive 抗高血压药antilithic 抗结石药antimicrobial 抗菌剂antinauseant 止恶心药antiseptic 防腐剂antipyretic/ antithermic/ antifebrile 解热药antihemorrhagic 抗出血药antihistamine 抗组织胺药anti-infectious / anti-infective 抗感染药antimalarial 抗疟药antimyasthenic 抗肌无力药antineoplastic 抗肿瘤药antiparasitic抗寄生物药antipruritic 止痒药antispasmodic 解痉药antituberculous/ antituberculotic 抗结核药antiviral/ antivirotic 抗病毒药anti-anginal 抗心绞痛药antiantidote 抗解毒药antiarrhythmic 抗心律失常药antiasthmatic止喘药anticoncipiens (contraceptive medicine) 避孕药antidiabetic 抗糖尿病药antidiuretic 抗利尿药antiedemic 消水肿药antitoxin 抗毒素antitussive 镇咳药antianemic 抗贫血药antianxietic 抗焦虑药anticoagulant 抗凝血剂anticonvulsant/ anticonvulsive 抗惊厥药antidiarrheal 止泻药antidysenteric 止痢药antiemetic 止吐药antihypercholesterolemic抗高胆固醇药antihyperglycemic抗高血糖药antihemophilic 抗血友病药2 –otomy: incision; process of cutting into 切开术nephrotomy肾切开术splenotomy脾切开术gastroenterotomy胃肠切开术arthrotomy关节切开术3 sub-: below, insufficientsubcutaneous nodule 皮下结节subcutaneous tissue 皮下组织subcutaneous hemorrhage 皮下出血submucous 粘膜下的subendocardial 心内膜下的subendocardial myocardial infraction 心内膜下心肌梗死subhepatic肝下的subnutrition 营养不足subinfection 轻感染subinflammation 轻（度）炎症subnarcotic 轻麻醉的subparalytic 轻瘫的subtotal ectomy 次全切除术subtotal gastrectomy 胃次全切除术，大部胃切除术subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术，大部子宫切除术Unit 81 –ology: discipline; subject 学科microbiology 微生物学pharmacology 药理学cytobiology 细胞生物学toxicology 毒理学parasitology寄生虫学epidemiology 流行病学obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科学neurology 神经学anesthesiology 麻醉学stomatology 口腔学Unit 91 de-: removal of 除掉deactivation 灭活性deallergization 脱敏作用decontaminant 去污（染）剂defervescent 退热剂dehydrant 脱水剂dehydration 脱水作用delactation 断奶denarcotize 脱麻醉药desensitization脱敏作用desensitizer 脱敏剂dealcoholization 脱醇作用decerebration 去脑（法）defecation 排粪delousing 灭虱defibrillation 心脏除颤defibrillator 除颤器detoxication 解毒作用detoxification 解毒，除毒depoisoning effect 解毒作用2 pedi/o-, ped/o-: child 儿童pediatric cardiac arrest 儿童心脏骤停pediatric dose 儿科剂量pediatric emergency 儿科急症pediatric nutrition 儿科病营养pediatric patient 儿科病人pediatric surgery 儿科手术pediatrics 儿科学pediatrist / pediatrician 儿科医师/ 儿科学家Unit 101 post-: after 在……以后postdiastolic 舒张期后的postepileptic 癫痫发作后的postinfectious 感染后的postmenopausal 绝经后的post-traumatic stress 创伤后（精神）紧张post-traumatic disorder创伤后（精神）障碍postdilution 后稀释法postinfarction angina pectoris 梗死后心绞痛postmastectomy exercise 乳房切除术后运动postoperative 术后postoperative secondary glaucoma 手术后继发性青光眼postpericardiotomy syndrome 心包切开术后综合征2 hem/o, hemat/o-: blood 血，血液hemochrome 血色素hemafecia/ hematochezia 便血hematemesis 呕血hemanalysis 血分析hemarthrosis 关节积血hemastatics 血液静力学hemathorax/hematothorax 血胸hematodiarrhea 血痢hematology 血液学hematopenia 血液不足hematosepsis (septicemia) 败血病/症hematotoxicosis 血中毒hematogaster 胃脘积血，血胃hematoma 血肿hematorrhea 大出血hematostatic 止血的hematotoxin/ hemotoxin 血毒素Unit 111 rhin/o-: nose 鼻子rhinalgia 鼻痛rhinitis 鼻炎rhinolith 鼻结实rhinology 鼻科学rhinopharyngitis 鼻咽炎rhinopharyngeal 鼻咽的rhinoscopy 照鼻镜检查，检鼻法rhinism 鼻音rhinolaryngology 鼻喉科学rhinologist 鼻科医生（专家）rhinoplasty 鼻整形术rhinovirus 鼻病毒2 angi/o: blood vessel 血管angioma 血管瘤angialgia 血管痛angiocardiogram 心血管X线照片angiology 血管学angiosclerosis 血管硬化angitis 血管炎angiotomy 血管切开术angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤angiospasm 血管痉挛Unit 121 hepat/o: liverhepatic 肝的hepatocirrhosis 肝硬化hepatotomy 肝切开术hepatolith 肝石hepatitis 肝炎hepatocyte 肝（实质）细胞hepatotoxic 肝（细胞）毒的hepatoscopy 肝检查2 hyper-: above; over; to an excessive degreehyperactivity 机能亢进hyperfunction 功能亢进hyperhidrosis 多汗症hyperpnea 呼吸过度hypertension 高血压，压力过大ocular hypertension 高眼压症primary hypertension 原发性高血压secondary hypertenion 继发性高血压hypertensive 高血压者；高血压的hypertensive crisis (HC) 高血压危象hyperdiuresis 多尿hyperemesis 剧吐hypermedication 用药过度hypersomnia 睡眠过度，嗜睡（症）hypertoxic 剧毒的hypertoxicity 剧毒性Unit 131 homo-: the same 同；相同homolateral 同侧的homotonia (isotonia) 等张性；等渗性homotonic 等张的；等渗的homosexuality 同性恋（爱）；同性性欲homotype 同型2 hetero-: other; different 异的；杂的heterosexuality 异性恋（爱）；异性性欲heterocrisis 异常危象3 peri-: around 周围periappendicitis 阑尾周炎pericarditis 心包炎pericardial (pericardiac) 心包的pericardium (pl: pericardia) 心包perimyocarditis 心包心肌炎peribronchitis 支气管周炎peridentitis 牙周炎4 immuno-: immunity免疫immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunodiagnosis 免疫诊断immunologic tests 免疫学试验immunoassay 免疫测定法immunogen 免疫原immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷Unit 151 my/o-: muscle 肌肉myo-asthenia (=myasthenia) 肌无力myocardiac （非炎性）心肌病的myocardial 心肌的myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocardiopathy 心肌病myocarditis 心肌炎toxic myocarditis 中毒性心肌炎rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎myoma 肌瘤myonecrosis 肌坏死myopericarditis 心肌心包炎myositis 肌炎myospasm 肌痉挛myotonia 肌强直2 chol/e- chol/o-: gallbladder; bile 胆囊；胆汁cholagogic 利胆的cholagogue 利胆剂，利胆的cholangiography 胆管造影术cholangioma 胆管瘤cholangitis 胆管炎cholecyst 胆囊cholecystic 胆囊的cholecystitis 胆囊炎cholecystalgia 胆囊痛，胆绞痛cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术cholecystotomy 胆囊切开术cholelith 胆石cholelithiasis 胆石症/病cholelithotomy 胆石切除术3 gastr/o-: stomach 胃gastrointestinal 胃肠的gastrointestinal bleeding 胃肠出血gastrointestinal obstruction胃肠梗阻gastrorrhagia 胃出血gastroscope 胃镜gastroscopy 胃镜检查（术）gastrobrosis 胃溃破（穿孔）gastroneurosis 胃神经官能症gastroparalysis 胃麻痹gastrorrhea 胃液分泌过多gastrospasm 胃痉挛4 enter/o-: intestine 肠enterobrosis 肠穿孔enterocleaner 肠冲洗器enteroptosis/enteroptosia 肠下垂enterorrhea (diarrhea) 腹泻enterospasm 肠痉挛enterotomy 肠切开术enterocholecystotomy 肠胆囊切开术enteroparalysis 肠麻醉enterorrhagia 肠出血enteroscopy 肠镜检查enterostaxis 肠渗血enterotoxemia 肠（源）性毒血症/ 肠毒血病enterovirus 肠道病毒enterotoxin 肠毒素5 over-: too much; excessive 过度的overdose 过量overtransfusion 输血过多，输液过多overventilation 换气过度overoxygenation 过量氧合作用6 vaso-: vessel 血管vasoconstriction 血管收缩vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药vasodilation 血管舒张vasospasm 血管痉挛vasodepressor 血管减压药vasopressin 血管加压素，抗利尿激素vasopressor血管加压药vasotonia 血管紧张Unit 171 hemi-: half 半hemialgia 偏侧痛hemicerebrum 大脑半球hemianesthesia 偏身麻木，偏侧感觉缺失hemicrania 偏头痛hemispherectomy 大脑半球切除术hemiparalysis (hemiplegia) 偏瘫, 半身麻痹, 半身不遂hemiplegic idiocy 偏瘫性白痴2 onc/ o-: mass, tumor 肿瘤oncology肿瘤学oncologist肿瘤学家oncogene致癌基因oncogenesis 肿瘤生成，肿瘤形成3 extra-: outside 在……的外面extrauterine 子宫外的extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕extravasation 外渗，外渗物4 endo-: within内部endocardiac (=endocardial)心内的,心内膜的endocarditis心内膜炎endoangiitis血管内膜炎endonephritis肾盂炎endoparasite内部寄生物, 体内寄生虫endocrine内分泌endocrinology内分泌学endocervix子宫颈内膜endocervicitis子宫颈内膜炎endogenous内生的，内源的endoscope内镜endoscopy内窥镜检查endotracheal气管内的endotracheal anesthesia气管内麻醉endotracheal intubation气管内插管enadotracheal medication气管内给药endo-intoxication内源性中毒，自体中毒endotoxin内毒素endotoxemia内毒素血症5 dys-: difficult, poor 困难的，有病的dysfunction功能失调dysmenorrhea月经困难，痛经dysplasia发育不良dyspepsia消化不良dystrophy营养失调dysbolism代谢障碍dyshidrosis/ dyshydrosis出汗障碍dysphasia言语困难, 难语症dysadaptation 眼调节障碍/不良dysglycemia 血糖代谢障碍dyshepatia 肝功能障碍dysgenesis生殖障碍, 不育dysgraphia 书写困难dysimmunity 免疫障碍dysmaturity 发育/成熟不良dysmnesia 记忆障碍dyspnea 呼吸困难dysorexia 食欲障碍dysphagia 吞咽困难dysuria排尿困难6 leuk/o-: white blood cell; white白血球，白色的或无色的leukemia 白血病leukoma 白翳，角膜白斑leukocyte 白细胞，白血球leukoderma 白斑病, 白变病leukotherapy白细胞疗法Unit 181 a-/an-:①without 无aphakia 无晶状体abacteria 无菌的atony 无力，(尤指收缩器官的)张力缺乏abiosis 无生命adermotrophia 皮肤萎缩（即无皮肤营养之意）adiaphoresis 无汗症②an- used before a vowelanesthesia 无感觉，麻醉analgesia 无痛觉，痛觉丧失anaplasia 退行发育anacholia 胆汁减少/ 缺乏anemia 贫血（无血之意）, 贫血症③off 离开aspiration 吸引，（从体腔中）吸出aberrant 偏离正途的，脱轨的；（生物）异常的，畸变的2 pseud/o-: not authentic; false 假，伪pseudangina / pseudoangina 假心绞痛pseudo-blindness 伪盲pseudojaundice 假黄疸pseudoasthma 假气喘pseudocyst 假囊肿pseudo myocardial infarction 假性心肌梗死pseudophakia 假晶状体症3 laryng/o-: larynx喉;喉部laryngitis 喉炎laryngitic 喉炎的laryngeal 喉的laryngoscope 喉镜, 检喉镜laryngoscopy 喉镜检查laryngotomy 喉剖开术laryngology 喉科学laryngologist 喉科医师laryngopharyngeal 咽喉的laryngoxerosis 喉干燥3 -oma: tumor, swelling 肿瘤papilloma 乳头瘤fibroma 纤维瘤osteoma 骨瘤sarcoma肉瘤, 恶性毒瘤hysteroma 子宫瘤benign tumor 良性肿瘤malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤4 aden/o-: gland 腺adenocarcinoma 腺癌adeniform 腺状的adenitis 腺炎adenoma 腺瘤5 ot/o-: ear 耳朵otitis 耳炎otology 耳科学otologist 耳科医生otorhinolaryngologist耳鼻喉科医师otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻喉学otophone 助听器otosclerosis 耳硬化症ototoxic 耳毒性的( 指对听觉及平衡器官有毒性的) otoneuralgia 耳神经痛7 hypo-: under; inadequate 在……之下；不足hypoacidity （胃）酸过少hypoactivity 活动减少hypocytosis 血球过少,血细胞减少(症) hypoemia / anemia 贫血hypogastrium (pl. hypogastria) 下腹中部, 腹下部hypogastric 下腹部的hypogastralgia 腹下部痛, 下腹痛hypogenesis 发育不良hypoglycemia 血糖过低, 低血糖症hypoglycemic血糖过低的, 低血糖症的hypoglycemic coma 低血糖性昏迷hypoglycemosis 低血糖病hypohepatia 肝功能减退,肝功能不全hypohydration 水分过少hypopepsia 消化不良hypovolemia 血容量减少, 血容量过低hypoxemia 血氧不足，低血氧症hypoxia 组织缺氧,氧不足hypoxiadosis 细胞低氧症hypotensor / hypotensive 降血压药hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退Unit 191 poly-: many 多的, 多个的, 多于一的polyunsaturated多未饱和的(指有一个以上的双键或三键有机化合物的还能溶解更多溶质的) polydeficiency 多种（维生素）缺乏polydipsia 烦渴，多饮polygene 多基因ployneuralgia多神经痛polypharmacy (治疗一种疾病时的)复方用药,混杂给药, 过多给药polyuria多尿(症) polyplegia 多肌麻痹polyphagia 多食症, 杂食性polyplasmia血浆过多polycystic 多囊的polycystoma 多囊瘤polyclinic 联合诊所, 综合医院polyopia 视物显多症2 non-: 非；不non-absorbent 非吸收性的nonacid 非酸性的, 非酸味的nondevelopment 不发育nonimmune 非免疫性的nonmetal 非金属(元素)nonsaturated 不/非饱和的nonsurgical 非手术的，非外科的nonconductor 非导体，绝缘体non-insulin-dependent-diabetes mellitus(NIDDM)非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Unit41. assessment n . 评估2. palpate v t . 触诊adj . 有触须的3. percussion n . 叩击, 叩诊法4. auscultation n . 听诊5. diagnosis n . 诊断6. evaluation n . 估价, 评价, 赋值评价7. physiologic adj . 生理的, 生理学上的8. hierarchy n . 层次, 层级9. security n . 安全, 保险10. belongingness n . 归属, 一体, 从属性11. self-esteem n . 自尊, 自负, 自大, 自尊心12. psychological adj . 心理(上) 的13. psychologist n . 心理学者14. satisfaction n . 满意, 满足, 令人满意的事物15. individual n. 个人, 个体; adj. 个别的, 个人的16. unconscious adj . 不省人事, 无意识的Unit 71. privilege n . 特权, 特别待遇, 基本公民权利, 特免2. migrant n . 候鸟, 移居者3. anticipate vt . 预期, 期望v . 预见, 可以预料4. avert v . 转移5. remedial adj . 治疗的, 补救的6. continuum n . 连续统一体, 连续7. synthesize v . 综合, 合成8. norm n . 标准, 规范9. collaboration n . 协作, 通敌10. accessible adj . 易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的11. integral adj . 完整的, 整体的12. const itute vt . 建立(政府) , 组成13. acceptable adj . 可接受的, 合意的14. affordable adj . 可提供的, 可给予的, 供应得起的15. deserve v t . 应受, 值得16. respiratory adj . 呼吸的Unit 111. pulse 脉搏2. respiration 呼吸3. vital 生命延续所必需的，极重要的vital signs 生命体征4. intervention 干涉，干预nursing intervention 护理措施5. thermometer 温度计，体温计6. disposable 一次性的；用后即可丢弃的7. rectum 直肠rectal 直肠的8. axilla 胳肢窝，腋窝axillary 腋窝的9. scale 刻度，标度10. Fahrenheit 华氏温度计的；华氏温度计A Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计11. Celsius 摄氏的A Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计12. contraindicate 禁忌13. bradycardia 心搏徐缓14. tachycardia 心动过速15. rhythm 韵律16. radial 桡神经（的）；桡动脉（的）17. carotid 颈动脉；颈动脉的18. apical 上的，顶点的apical pulse 心尖搏动19. stethoscope 听诊器20. inhale 吸入；吸气21. exhale 把……呼出22. expand 扩张23. contract 收缩24. even 平静的，均匀的25. dyspnea 呼吸困难26. apnea 无呼吸，呼吸暂停27. hyperpnea 呼吸过度，喘息28. multiply 乘，使相乘29. systolic 心脏收缩的30. diastolic 心脏舒张的31. hypertension 高血压32. hypotension 血压过低33. cuff 橡皮箍，袖带34. sphygmomanometer 血压计，血压测量计Unit111. pulse n . 脉搏2. respiration n . 呼吸3. vital adj . 生命延续所必需的, 极重要的vital signs 生命体征4. intervention n . 干涉, 干预nursing intervention 护理措施5. thermometer n . 温度计, 体温计6. disposable a . 一次性的; 用后即可丢弃的7. rectum n . 直肠rectal adj . 直肠的8. axilla n . 胳肢窝, 腋窝axillary adj . 腋窝的9. scale [sk ei l ] n . 刻度, 标度10. Fahrenheit adj . 华氏温度计的n . 华氏温度计a Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计11. Celsius adj . 摄氏的a Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计12. contraindicate v . 禁忌13. bradycardia n . 心搏徐缓14. tachycardia n . 心动过速15. rhythm n . 韵律16. radial n . adj . 桡神经(的) ; 桡动脉(的)17. carotid n . 颈动脉adj . 颈动脉的18. apical adj . 上的, 顶点的apical pulse 心尖搏动19. stethoscope n . 听诊器20. inhale v t . vi . 吸入; 吸气21. exhale vt . vi . 把……呼出22. expand vt . vi . 扩张23. contract vi . 收缩24. even a . 平静的, 均匀的25. dyspnea n . 呼吸困难26. apnea n . 无呼吸, 呼吸暂停27. hyperpnea n . 呼吸过度, 喘息28. multiply v . 乘, 使相乘29. systolic adj . 心脏收缩的30. diastolic adj . 心脏舒张的31. hypertension n . 高血压32. hypotension n . 血压过低33. cuff n . 橡皮箍, 袖带, 一种可充气的箍带, 通常裹在前臂上, 与血压计一起使用以测量动脉的血压34. sphygmomanometer n . 血压计, 血压测量计Unit 141. medication 药物，药物治疗，药物处理2. inhalation 吸入3. vaginal 阴道的4. rectal 直肠的5. intestine 肠6. tablet 药片，小块7. capsule 胶囊8. elixir 清药酒，精药酒，甘香酒剂9. suspension 悬浮，悬浮液，悬胶（体）10. syrup 糖浆，果汁11. parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的；注射用药物12. intradermal 皮内的，皮层内的13. subcutaneous 皮下的，皮下用的14. intramuscular 肌内的，肌肉的15. oncology 肿瘤学16. diabetes 糖尿病，多尿症17. allergy 过敏，过敏性，敏感症，变态反应性18. pharmacokinetics 药物（代谢）动力学19. antibiotic 抗生的；抗生素20. hormonal 荷尔蒙的，激素的21. contraceptive 避孕的；避孕药，避孕品，避孕用具22. biotransformation 生物转化23. metabolite 代谢物24. integumentary 外皮的，皮的；由皮肤构成的25. musculoskeletal 肌肉与骨骼的26. prescribe 处（方），开（药）；指示，规定prescription 处方，药方27. adverse 不利的，有害的，相反的Unit 151. dexterity 灵巧，机敏2. irretrievable 不能挽回的，不能复原的3. mandatory 命令的，强制的，托管的4. syringe 注射器；注射5. swab 棉签，药签6. disinfectant 消毒剂7. vaccination 接种疫苗，种痘；牛痘疤8. epinephrine 肾上腺素9. insulin 胰岛素10. erythropoietin （促）红细胞生成素11. thigh 大腿，股12. dorsogluteal 背外侧的13. deltoid 三角形的；三角肌的deltoid muscle 三角肌14. quadriceps 四头肌15. femoral 股的，股骨的femoral quadriceps 股四头肌16. coccyx 尾骨17. iliac 髂骨的，回肠的18. spine 脊骨iliac spine 髂嵴19. acromion 肩峰20. precutaneous 经由皮肤的，经皮的21. venipuncture 静脉穿刺，静脉针灸22. peripheral 外周的，外围的23. dorsum背（部）24. elbow 肘25. cannulation 管子，套管插入术26. dressing 敷料27. nodule 节结28. lesion 损害，身体上的伤害29. dart 飞奔，投掷；飞快的动作30. barrel 桶，筒，活塞筒Unit 161. neonate 婴儿，新生儿2. plasma 血浆，乳浆3. hemoglobin 血色素，血红蛋白4. thrombocytopenia 血小板减少（症）5. platelet 血小板，小盘，小板6. hemorrhage 出血7. antigen 抗原8. leukocyte 白细胞，白血球9. fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原10. globulin 血球素，球蛋白11. intravascular 血管内的12. pasteurize 用巴氏法灭菌13. hypoproteinemia 低蛋白血（症）14. cryoprecipitate 冷凝蛋白质15. hemophiliac 血友病的；血友病患者16. infant 婴儿，幼儿；婴儿的，幼稚的17. bacteria 细菌18. hemolysis 溶血Unit 171. incise 切割，切入2. contuse 打伤，挫伤，撞伤3. abrade 磨损，摩擦，折磨4. puncture 穿刺伤；刺破5. lacerate 撕裂，割碎6. contamination 玷污，污染，污染物7. alimentary 食物的，营养的alimentary canal 消化道8. genital 生殖的；生殖器（多用于指男性的外生殖器）9. urinary 尿的，泌尿器的10. gastrointestinal 胃与肠的11. spillage 溢出，溢出量12. purulent 脓的，含脓的13. granulation 使成粒状，有粒的表面，粗糙14. vasculature 脉管系统15. malnourished 营养失调的，营养不良的16. depilatory 脱毛的；脱毛药17. hemorrhage 出血18. ligature 绷带19. dehiscence 裂开20. evisceration 去内脏术，脏器膨出21. specimen 标本，样本，待试验物22. nausea 反胃，恶心，作呕，晕船23. parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的24. serosanguineous 血清血液的25. stitch 缝，缝合；一针，针脚，缝针26. suture 缝合，缝合处，缝合用的线；缝合Unit181. intubation 插管法2. relaxant 肌肉松弛药；放松的，弛缓的3. regurgitated 反流的4. laryngoscope 喉镜5. cuff 气囊6. syringe 注射器7. atlantooccipital 寰枕的8. epiglottis 会厌9. cord 声带10. turbinate 鼻甲11. oesophageal 食管的，食道的12. epigastrium 腹上部13. bronchus 支气管14. aortic 主动脉的，大动脉的15. intracranial 颅内的16. aneurysm 动脉瘤17. analgesic 止痛剂，镇痛药Unit191. suction 吸；抽吸；抽吸器；吸引术，吸痰2. secretion 分泌物3. cyanotic 发绀的，青紫的4. sterile 灭菌的；消毒的5. sputum 痰6. microorganism 微生物7. dominant 优势的；支配的8. contamination 污染；沾染9. nostril 鼻孔10. tracheostomy 气管造口术Unit201. cardiopulmonary 心肺的；与心肺有关的2. resuscitation 苏醒；复活；复苏；复苏术3. hemodynamic 血液动力学的，血液动力的4. spontaneous 任意的；自发的5. ventricular 室的，心室的，似心室的6. ventilation 通风；换气7. electrocardiogram 心电图(ECG)8. defibrillation 心脏除颤；除颤9. pharmacologic 药理学的10. jaw 颌；颚11. chin 颏12. sternum 胸骨。

关于护士的英语作文英文回答：Nurses play an indispensable role in healthcare systems worldwide, providing compassionate and skilled care to patients. Their contributions to patient well-being and the overall functioning of healthcare facilities are invaluable.Nurses possess a thorough understanding of medical terminology, pharmacology, and nursing techniques. They are adept at assessing patients' conditions, administering medications, and providing wound care. Beyond technical skills, nurses exhibit exceptional compassion and empathy, creating a supportive environment for patients and their loved ones.Nurses are often the first and last point of contactfor patients, providing comfort and reassurance duringtimes of vulnerability. They act as advocates for patients, ensuring their voices are heard and their needs are met.Nurses collaborate with other healthcare professionals, including physicians, surgeons, and pharmacists,contributing to the holistic care of patients.The nursing profession requires a combination of intellect, empathy, and dedication. Nurses must be able to think critically, solve problems, and prioritize tasks effectively. They must also be able to adapt to changing patient needs and work under pressure.Nurses work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, and home healthcare agencies. They provide care to patients of all ages and backgrounds, from newborns to the elderly. Nurses specialize in various areas, such as critical care, pediatrics, oncology, and emergency medicine.In addition to providing direct patient care, nursesplay a vital role in patient education and health promotion. They teach patients about their conditions, medications,and healthy living practices. Nurses also work with communities to promote health awareness and prevent disease.The nursing profession is a rewarding one that offers opportunities for career growth and advancement. Nurses can pursue higher education, earning degrees such as Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), which open up doors to leadership and management roles.中文回答：护士在全球医疗保健体系中发挥着不可或缺的作用，为患者提供富有同情心和专业的护理。

儿科护理学英文Pediatric nursing is a specialized area of nursing that focuses on the care of infants, children, and adolescents. It requires a unique set of skills and knowledge to provide quality care to young patients. Pediatric nurses work in a variety of settings including hospitals, clinics, and community health centers. They play a crucial role in promoting the health and well-being of children and supporting their families.One of the key aspects of pediatric nursing is theability to communicate effectively with children and their families. This involves using age-appropriate language and techniques to build trust and establish a rapport with young patients. Pediatric nurses must also possess strong assessment skills to recognize signs of illness or distress in children who may not be able to communicate their symptoms effectively. Additionally, they must be able to provide emotional support to both the child and theirfamily members during difficult times.In addition to providing direct patient care, pediatric nurses also educate families about child development,nutrition, and illness prevention. They often work closely with pediatricians and other healthcare professionals to develop and implement care plans for their patients. This collaboration is essential in ensuring that children receive comprehensive and coordinated care.Furthermore, pediatric nurses must be knowledgeable about growth and development milestones, as well as the unique healthcare needs of children at different stages of their lives. They must also be able to adapt their care techniques based on the age and developmental level of each child. This requires a deep understanding of pediatric pharmacology, as well as the ability to administer medications safely and accurately to young patients.Overall, pediatric nursing is a rewarding and challenging field that requires a high level of compassion, patience, and dedication. It offers the opportunity to make a meaningful impact on the lives of children and their families, and to contribute to the future health and well-being of the next generation.儿科护理学是护理学的一个专业领域，侧重于婴儿、儿童和青少年的护理。