高中英语Unit19Language英美文化欣赏讲义北师大版选修7

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 19 Language教案北师大版选修7【美文阅读】你会“口语”的同时你懂“手语”吗？请读下面这篇文章吧。

Sign has bee a scientific hot button.Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique－a speech of the hand.They offer a new way to explore how the brain generates(产生)and understands language，and throw new light on an old scientific debate：whether language，plete with grammar，is something that we are born with，or whether it is a learned behavior.The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington，D.C.，world's only liberal arts university for deaf people.When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English，he was given a course in signing.But Stokoe noticed something strange：among themselves，students signed differently from his classroom teacher.Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code，each movement of the hands representing a word in English.At the time，American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin (混杂语言) English.But Stokoe believed the“hand talk”his students used looked richer.He wondered：might deaf people actually have a genuine language？And could that language be unlike any other on earth？It was 1955.Stokoe's idea was academic heresy(异端邪说)．It is 53 years later.For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English，French and Japanese.They assumed (假想) language must be based on speech，the modulation (调节) of sound.But sign language is based on the movement of hands，the modulation of space.“What I said”，Stokoe explains，“is that language is not related to mouth but brain.”【诱思导学】1．What teacher started the present growing interest in sign language?2．What did Stokoe think that language was related to?【答案】 1.An English teacher. 2.Stokoe thought that language was related to brain.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课就课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。

Section ⅣCommunication Workshop, Language Awareness 4 &Culture Corner[基础词汇]1．competence n．能力2．register v t. 登记3．fasten v t. 束紧4．amateur adj. 业余的5．punctual adj. 准时的，守时的[拓展词汇]6．applicant n. 申请人→apply v．申请，应用7．regulation n．规则→regular adj.规则的；定期的→regularly ad v.规则地8．sincerely ad v.真诚地→sincere adj. 真诚的9．embarrass__ v t.使窘迫→embarrassed adj.尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的10．directory n．指南→direct v t.指导1．provided__that 如果；条件是2．to__put__it__simply 简而言之3．focus__on 集中于4．in__advance 预先5．sign__up 报名参加6．pass__on 传递7．come__across 偶遇8．be__involved__with 与……有联系1．强调句型：It is/was...that/who...Nevertheless, it__was__the__effect__of__the__goats(是山羊的影响) introduced to the Galapagos by the early settlers that are understood to have destroyed the ecological balance on the islands and the livelihood of George’s clan.2．not only...but also...不但……而且……This not__only(不但) had American words and expressions, but__also(而且) introduced a new, simplified spelling which is still in use.3．so...that...如此……以至于……They are so__interesting__that(如此有趣以至于) I watch them again and again.applicant n．申请人①(经典例句)As the wage of the job was low, there were few applicants for it.因为工资低，没有几个人申请这份工作。

Unit 19 Language一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．mother language 母语2．*input n. (信息)输入3．*output n. (信息)输出4．punctuation n. 标点符号5．royal adj. 王室的，皇家的6．constitution n. 宪法7．the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像8．jungle n. 热带丛林9．cafeteria n. 小餐馆；咖啡馆[第二屏听写]10．decade n．十年11．curriculum n. (学校的)课程12．medium n. 媒介物；渠道13．target n. 目标14．*dedication n. 专心致志15．*dedicated adj. 专心致志的16．*manual n. 手册；指南17．theft n. 偷窃18．mate n. 老弟，老兄，伙计[第三屏听写]19．cream n．奶油；油20．razor n. 剃刀21．cab n. 出租汽车22．explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的23．*eyebrow n. 眉毛24．upwards adv. 向上地25．upper adj. 上面的26．rigid adj. 僵硬的27．transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的[第四屏听写]28．unrest n．不安29．outline vt. 勾出轮廓30．ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的31．bent adj. 弯曲的32．certificate n. 证书；证明33．*registration n. 登记；注册34．competence n. 能力35．diploma n. 毕业证书36．*marketing n. 市场营销[第五屏听写]37．*overview n．概要；综述38．candidate n. 候选人39．cheers inter. 谢谢40．diagram n. 图解；图表41．caption n. (图片的)说明文字42．booth n. (餐馆内的)雅座；(电话)亭[第六屏听写]43．barbershop n．理发店44．globe n. 地球45．barber n. 理发师46．stewardess n. 女乘务员47．steward n. 男乘务员48．bingo inter. 好；妙49．haircut n. 理发[第七屏听写]50．amateur adj. 业余的51．directory n. 指南52．personnel n. 全体职员53．*bet vt. 打赌54．I bet 我肯定55．Academy of Arts 艺术学院Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第八屏听写]1．nationwide adv. 全国性地2．thankful adj. 为……感到高兴的；感谢的3．fold v. 折叠；交叉4．trend n. 趋势，倾向5．absence n. 缺乏；缺席6．theory n. 理论；学说7．attain vt. 达到；获得8．surround vt. 环绕，围绕[第九屏听写]9．ensure vt. 保证，确保10．accelerate vt. & vi. 加速11．enlarge vt. 扩大12．guarantee vt. 保证13．adjust vt. 调节；调整14．inform vt. 告知；通知15．catch_on 学会16._for_ages 很久，很长时间[第十屏听写]17．relative n．亲戚，亲属18．pat vt. & n. 轻拍；拍19．congratulate vt. 祝贺20．on_purpose_ 故意地21．tight adj. 绷紧的22．resemble vt. 像；与……相似23．merely adv. 只；仅仅24．purchase vt. 购买[第十一屏听写]25．on_the_other_hand 另一方面26．approval n. 赞成；赞许；批准27．applicant n. 申请人28．provided_that 如果；条件是29．fasten vt. 束紧30．regulation n. 规则31．sincerely adv. 真诚地[第十二屏听写]32．embarrass vt. 使窘迫33．punctual adj. 准时的；守时的34．adequate adj. 足够的，充分的35．announcement n. 通告；布告36．register vt. 登记37．negotiate vt. 协商；谈判38．fluency n. 流利度；流畅度[第十三屏听写]39．accuracy n．精确度；准确度40．acquisition n. (语言)习得41．unconscious adj. 不知不觉的；无意的42．offence v. 冒犯；得罪43．liberty n. 自由44．*global adj. 全世界的；全球的45．brochure n. 小册子二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．absence n．不在，缺席；缺乏，没有[教材原句] However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺少母语环境的情况下，学习作为外语的英语非常困难。

Unit 19 LanguageLesson 1 Language learningTeaching Aim:(1)To introduce four kinds of noun clauses①subject clause②object clause③appositive clause④predicative clause(2) to learn some strategies about learning a foreign languageSetting achievable targets; listening to English songs; watching the news in your own language and then reading an English newspaper; watching DVD; studying with friends; rewarding yourselfStage 1 introduction of the topic—setting a discussionStage 2 reading extensively①read for the first time and answer the true or false questions②reading for the second time and answer the questions in exercise 2Stage 3 reading intensivelyFinish the summary of the whole passage. All the words needed are very important for language learning.Stage 4 summarize the main idea of each paragraph and work out the structure of the passageStage 5 solve language puzzlesSince students have read the passage for 2 times and got the main idea of the passage, there are few language puzzles for them now.But accumulation every day is very important.Here, several words are explained. They are:It was predicted that…casestand outthe chances that 句子are small.EncourageAnd teachers here can give them a task---to look for the usage of the following words in the dictionary.adjust and informStage 6 grammar focusTo learn noun clausesHomework: exercise 1,2,3,5,6 on page 52 and page 53 can be used as exercise resources.。

Unit 19 Language一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．mother language 母语2．*input n. (信息)输入3．*output n. (信息)输出4．punctuation n. 标点符号5．royal adj. 王室的，皇家的6．constitution n. 宪法7．the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像8．jungle n. 热带丛林9．cafeteria n. 小餐馆；咖啡馆[第二屏听写]10．decade n．十年11．curriculum n. (学校的)课程12．medium n. 媒介物；渠道13．target n. 目标14．*dedication n. 专心致志15．*dedicated adj. 专心致志的16．*manual n. 手册；指南17．theft n. 偷窃18．mate n. 老弟，老兄，伙计[第三屏听写]19．cream n．奶油；油20．razor n. 剃刀21．cab n. 出租汽车22．explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的23．*eyebrow n. 眉毛24．upwards adv. 向上地25．upper adj. 上面的26．rigid adj. 僵硬的27．transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的[第四屏听写]28．unrest n．不安29．outline vt. 勾出轮廓30．ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的31．bent adj. 弯曲的32．certificate n. 证书；证明33．*registration n. 登记；注册34．competence n. 能力35．diploma n. 毕业证书36．*marketing n. 市场营销[第五屏听写]37．*overview n．概要；综述38．candidate n. 候选人39．cheers inter. 谢谢40．diagram n. 图解；图表41．caption n. (图片的)说明文字42．booth n. (餐馆内的)雅座；(电话)亭[第六屏听写]43．barbershop n．理发店44．globe n. 地球45．barber n. 理发师46．stewardess n. 女乘务员47．steward n. 男乘务员48．bingo inter. 好；妙49．haircut n. 理发[第七屏听写]50．amateur adj. 业余的51．directory n. 指南52．personnel n. 全体职员53．*bet vt. 打赌54．I bet 我肯定55．Academy of Arts 艺术学院Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第八屏听写]1．nationwide adv. 全国性地2．thankful adj. 为……感到高兴的；感谢的3．fold v. 折叠；交叉4．trend n. 趋势，倾向5．absence n. 缺乏；缺席6．theory n. 理论；学说7．attain vt. 达到；获得8．surround vt. 环绕，围绕[第九屏听写]9．ensure vt. 保证，确保10．accelerate vt. & vi. 加速11．enlarge vt. 扩大12．guarantee vt. 保证13．adjust vt. 调节；调整14．inform vt. 告知；通知15．catch_on 学会16._for_ages 很久，很长时间[第十屏听写]17．relative n．亲戚，亲属18．pat vt. & n. 轻拍；拍19．congratulate vt. 祝贺20．on_purpose_ 故意地21．tight adj. 绷紧的22．resemble vt. 像；与……相似23．merely adv. 只；仅仅24．purchase vt. 购买[第十一屏听写]25．on_the_other_hand 另一方面26．approval n. 赞成；赞许；批准27．applicant n. 申请人28．provided_that 如果；条件是29．fasten vt. 束紧30．regulation n. 规则31．sincerely adv. 真诚地[第十二屏听写]32．embarrass vt. 使窘迫33．punctual adj. 准时的；守时的34．adequate adj. 足够的，充分的35．announcement n. 通告；布告36．register vt. 登记37．negotiate vt. 协商；谈判38．fluency n. 流利度；流畅度[第十三屏听写]39．accuracy n．精确度；准确度40．acquisition n. (语言)习得41．unconscious adj. 不知不觉的；无意的42．offence v. 冒犯；得罪43．liberty n. 自由44．*global adj. 全世界的；全球的45．brochure n. 小册子二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(三)经典句式1.make_a_decision 做决定2.make_a_mess 弄得一团糟3.make_a_mistake 犯错误4.make one's bed 铺床5.make sb. feel at home让某人感到宾至如归k a cow 挤牛奶1.practise_singing 练习唱歌2.arrive_late 来晚了3.sing along with music随着音乐一起唱4.dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞5.a piece of music 一首曲子6.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事1.environmental protection环境保护2.ecosystem n. 生态系统3.noise pollution 噪音污染4.light pollution 光污染5.at the top of the foodchain在食物链的顶端6.save the earth 拯救地球一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．absence n．不在，缺席；缺乏，没有[教材原句] However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺少母语环境的情况下，学习作为外语的英语非常困难。

Unit 19 LanguageLesson 2 The Varieties of EnglishTeaching objectives:1.To practise listening strategies for identifying different English accents.2.To develop awareness of different English expressions in different countries.3. Identify situations and peopleTeaching difficulties: Identify situations and peopleTeaching aids: ComputerTeaching Procedure:Step1Warm up1.Discussion:1)How many countries can you name where English is the native language?2)Do all these speakers sound the same?2.Write down the words with the same meaning.1.mail_______2.movie______3.sidewalk_______4.trash _____5.Apartment_________ Step2Listening1.Listen to the dialogue and decide if these sentences true (T) or false (F)1.Pam is American. ( )2.Robert comes from Australia. ( )3.The more different accents you hear the more confused you get.( )4.Richard has an Australian English accent.( )5.Pam and Robert say “classroom” the same way.( )2.SummaryListening strategiesIdentifying different English accents★Before listening, think about different English accents.★While listening, pay attention to words that pronounced in different English accents. ★Listen to the intonation of the speakers to identify where they come from.★Try to identify rules for accent of each country or place.Step3Practice1.Listen and decide whether they are spoken in an American accent (A) or British accent (B)1).Would you like a glass of water? ______2).She is dancing in the classroom.______3).Let’s give you an example._________4).I like to eat tomatoes._________2.Listen and decide whether they are spoken in an Australian accent (A) or British accent (B)1).Did you say you’re going sailing this weekend.___2).I’m going on a date this Saturday._____3).How much did you pay for your rollerblades.____4).The mail always comes on Tuesday._____5). What did you say when he was late._____6). Sorry I’m late. I had to pay my bills. ______3.Listen and decide which speaker is American, which is British and which is Australian.Step4.Listening Strategies★Identifying situations and people★alternatives in the questions--what they are going to talk about.★the important words ---identify the situation.★sound effects --identify the situation.★anguage formal or informal--what the relationships are between the people★the intonation --their moodsStep5.PracticeListen to the Canadian travel dialogues. Use the Strategies to choose alternative for each dialouge.1.Where are the people?A)in a tourist information office B)in a hotelC)at the observation dome D)at the travel agent’s2. Who is talking ?A)a tourist and a trainee B)a receptionist and a hotel guestC)a passenger and the Tour Managers D)two passengers3)What are they talking about?A)a tour around the city B)a delayC)stopping off somewhere D)the city’s buildings4)How do the tourists feel?A)nervous B)frustrated C) happy D)tiredStep6 Function File--Polite requests1._______to fill in this form here, please.2.I know this is unususl, but after the long flight _________to go on with the group.3.__________I just go off on my own a bit later?4._________she won’t be here till about ten o’clock.5._________having lunch in the hotel, sir?6.__________give me a map of the city, please?7.__________you could give me information about visiting some of the buildings in Toronto, please?8.____________have something about the modern buildings, please?9._______ask someone else,please?10.______I could ask you something?11._______to stay over an extra night in Winnipeg?12._______we have to keep to the timetable, sir.Step7.Activities--Act out a dialougestudentA—a tourist who is checking in a hotel ,make some requests at the front desk. StudentB—a receptionist of thehotel, refuse some of the requests politely。

Unit 19 Language【导读】《小王子》是法国作家安托万·德·圣·埃克苏佩里于1942年写成的著名儿童文学短篇小说。

本书的主人公是来自外星球的小王子。

书中以一位飞行员作为故事叙述者，讲述了小王子从自己星球出发前往地球的过程中，所经历的各种历险。

作者以小王子的孩子式的眼光，透视出成人的空虚、盲目,愚妄和死板教条，用浅显天真的语言写出了人类的孤独寂寞、没有根基随风流浪的命运。

同时，也表达出作者对金钱关系的批判,对真善美的讴歌.Prince（Excerpt)It was then that the fox appeared.“Good morning，"said the fox.“Good morning,”the little prince responded politely，although when he turned around he saw nothing.“I am right here，” the voice said，“under the apple tree。

"“Who are you?" asked the little prince, and added, “You are very pretty to look at。

"“I am a fox，”said the fox.“Come and play with me，" proposed the little prince。

“I am so unhappy."“I cannot play with you，”the fox said。

“I am not tamed。

"“Ah! Please excuse me," said the little prince。

But， after some thought，he added: “What does that mean-‘tame'?”“You do not live here，” said the fox。

2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit19Language讲义北师大版选修7Unit 19 Language 一课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词知其意1．explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的2．transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的3．ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的4．certificate n．[纵联1] 证书；证明5．competence n. [纵联1] 能力6．diploma n. 毕业证书7．stewardess n. [纵联2] 女乘务员8．steward n．[纵联2] 男乘务员9．amateur adj. 业余的Ⅱ.重点单词写其形1．nationwide adv. 全国性地2．thankful adj. 高兴的；感谢的3．attain vt. 达到；获得4．ensure vt. [纵联3] 保证，确保5．accelerate vt. boldness in itself is no guarantee❷ of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds. So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities❸and you ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed. ①写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词acquisition ②选择加黑词的词义 A.保证书B．保证C．抵押品__B__，用guarantee作动词改写加黑词所在分句boldness_in_itself_can t_guarantee_success ③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词competence，加黑词所在短语beyond your ability意为超出你的能力3．2015·北京高考阅读CLarger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because theyhave to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how they re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear❶for these larger❷animals, staying transparent is an active process.When they die, they turn a non-transparent❸milky white. ①写出加黑词在本单元的近义词explicit ②写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词enlarge，该动词的前缀为en-，以en-为前缀的常见动词还有enrich,_enable,_encourage等③写出加黑词在本单元的反义词transparent 高考采撷二写作中的词汇应用根据汉语及提示词翻译句子1．2018·浙江高考书面表达我学习英语已经10年了，我能说一口流利的英语，因此我能保证在向学生介绍中国的时候没有困难。

Unit 19 Language(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的2．transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的3．ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的4．certificate n．[纵联1] 证书；证明5．competence n. [纵联1] 能力6．diploma n. 毕业证书7．stewardess n. [纵联2] 女乘务员8．steward n．[纵联2] 男乘务员9．amateur adj. 业余的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．nationwide adv. 全国性地2．thankful adj. 高兴的；感谢的3．attain vt.达到；获得4．ensure vt.[纵联3] 保证，确保5．accelerate vt.&vi. 加速6．enlarge vt.扩大7．guarantee vt.保证8．inform vt.告知；通知9．resemble vt.像；与……相似10．merely adv. 只；仅仅11．purchase vt.[纵联4] 购买12．fasten vt.束紧13．sincerely adv. 真诚地14．register vt.登记15．adequate adj. 足够的，充分的16．punctual adj. [纵联1] 准时的；守时的17．theory n . 理论；学说 18．regulation n . 规则 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 1．accuracy n ．精确度，准确度→accurate adj .精确的，准确的→accurately adv .精确地2．absence n ．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj .缺席的，不在场的3．acquisition n ．(语言)习得→acquire v ．获取，得到4．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj .周围的→surroundings n ．环境5．adjust vt.调节；调整→adjustment n ．调节；调整6．congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n ．祝贺7．negotiate vt.谈判；协商→negotiation n ．谈判；协商8．offence n ．冒犯；得罪→offend v ．冒犯9．approval n ．赞成；赞许；批准→approve vt.赞成10．applicant n ．申请人→apply vi.申请→application n ．申请书11．embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassing adj .令人难堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj .窘迫的→embarrassment n ．窘迫，难堪12．fluency n ．流利度，流畅度→fluent adj .流利的，流畅的→fluently adv .流利地纵联1.想要一份工作需要什么？①certificate 证书；证明②competence 能力 ③diploma 毕业证书④resume 简历 ⑤application 申请书⑥interview 面试 ⑦punctual 准时的；守时的纵联2.“男女有别”后缀是关键①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ stewardess 女乘务员steward 男乘务员 ②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ waitress 女服务员waiter 男服务员 ③⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ actress 女演员actor 男演员纵联3.前缀“en­”/后缀“­en ”动词知多少①enrich 使充实②enable 使能够 ③enlarge 扩大④ensure 确保，担保 ⑤endanger 使……遭遇危险 ⑥entitle 给……命题⑦enforce执行，实施⑧fasten束紧⑨widen加宽⑩broaden扩大纵联4.与“购物”相关的名词一览①discount折扣②customer顾客③consumer消费者④purchase购买⑤bargain便宜货⑥cashier出纳员⑦refund退款单元话题——语言学习子话题1 语言学习的要点①pronounce vt.发音②vocabulary n．词汇③phrase n．短语，词组④expression n．词语，措辞⑤idiom n．成语，习语⑥grammar n．语法⑦sentence n．句子⑧spell vt.拼写子话题2 语言学习的方法①recite vt.背诵②retell vt.复述③preview vt.预习④review vt.复习⑤practise vt.& vi.练习⑥drill n．& vi.训练，操练⑦re fer to/consult a dictionary查字典子话题3 语言的分类①dialect n．方言，土话②written English书面英语③official language官方语言④spoken English英语口语[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ完形)In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply❶ what we would learn in class to our future professions❷ and, eventually, to our lives. I managed to get❸ an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：applicant②写出加黑单词的形容词：professional，写出其形容词在本单元的反义词：amateur③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：attain2．(2015·天津高考阅读D)Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme — is not one that can be acquired❶ overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee ❷ of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities❸— and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：acquisition②选择加黑词的词义：A.保证书B．保证C．抵押品__B__，用guarantee作动词改写加黑词所在分句：boldness_in_itself_can't_guarantee_success③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：competence，加黑词所在短语beyond your ability 意为超出你的能力3．(2015·北京高考阅读C)Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how they're doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear❶： for these larger❷ animals, staying transparent is an active process.When they die, they turn a non­transparent❸ milky white.①写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：explicit②写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：enlarge，该动词的前缀为en­，以en­为前缀的常见动词还有enrich,_enable,_encourage等③写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：transparent高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·浙江高考书面表达)我学习英语已经10年了，我能说一口流利的英语，因此我能保证在向学生介绍中国的时候没有困难。

Unit 19 Language[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．candidate n．候选人2.liberty n．自由3．amateur adj.业余的4.medium n．媒介物；渠道5．accelerate vi.& vt.加速6.resemble vt.像；与……相似7．personnel n．全体职员8.certificate n．证书；证明9．register vt.登记；注册10.diploma n．毕业证书11．regulation n．规那么12.decade n．十年(二)表达词汇写其形1．nationwide adv.全国性地2.punctual adj.准时的，守时的3．global adj.全世界的，全球的4.trend n．趋势，倾向5．attain vt.达到；获得6.ensure vt.确保，保证7．purchase vt.购买8.guarantee vt.保证9．enlarge vt.扩大10.relative n．亲戚，亲属11．sincerely adv.真诚地12.thankful adj.感谢的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.fluency n．流利，流畅→fluent adj.流利的，流畅的→fluently adv.流利地*2.accuracy n．精/准确度→accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accurately adv.精确地3.absence n．不在场，缺乏→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的4．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境5.adjust vt.调节；调整→adjustment n．调节；调整*6.congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺，贺喜7．negotiate vt.谈判；协商→negotiation n．谈判；协商*8.approval n．赞成；赞许→approve vt.赞成*9.applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请；应用→application n．申请*10.embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的→embarrassment n．窘迫，难堪11．inform vt.告知，通知→information n．信息用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．The teacher advised me to improve the fluency of my spoken English, because I couldn't speak English fluently.2．Thanks to your approval,_if you didn't approve of my plan, I would be fired by the employer.3．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and in turn the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.4．Bob is always accurate at figures and can accurately describe what he finds, so the accuracy of his report is beyond doubt.5．To apply for the good job, the applicant was filling in his application form carefully.6．What you did was embarrassing,_making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.[话题单词积累]1．alphabet /'ælfəbet/ n．字母；字母表2．vocabulary /və'kæbjʊlərɪ/ n. 词汇3．phrase /freɪz/ n. 短语；词组4．expression /ɪk'spreʃ(ə)n/ n. 词语，措辞5．idiom /'ɪdɪəm/ n. 成语，习语6．sentence /'sentəns/ n. 句子7．passage /'pæsɪdʒ/ n. 文章8．accent /'æksənt/ n. 口音，音调9．dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n. 方言，土话10．dictation /dɪk'teɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 听写11．pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ n．发音12．fluent /'fluːənt/ adj.(外语)流利的，流畅的13．stress /stres/ n. 重音14．spelling /'spelɪŋ/ n. 拼写；拼法15．meaning /'miːnɪŋ/ n. 意义16．term /tɜːm/ n. 术语；条目17．grammar /'ɡræmə(r)/ n. 语法18．usage /'juːsɪdʒ/ n. 使用，用法19．perfect /'pɜːfɪkt/ adj.完美的，极好的20．written English 书面英语21．pound word 复合词22．native (mother) tongue 母语23．official language 官方语言24．oral (spoken) English 英语口语25．pronounce /prə'naʊns/ vt. 发音26．spell /spel/ vt. 拼写27．acplish /ə'kʌmplɪʃ/ vt. 完成28．prehension /ˌkɔmprɪ'henʃ(ə)n/ n.理解29．recite /rɪ'saɪt/ vt. 背诵30．retell /ˌriː'tel/ vt. 复述31．preview /'priːvjuː/ vt. 预习32．review /rɪ'vjuː/ vt. 复习33．revision /rɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n/ n. 复习34．classify /'klæsɪfaɪ/ vt. 分类35．enlarge /ɪn'lɑːdʒ/ vt. 扩大36．improve /ɪm'pruːv/ vt.& vi. 改善；提高37．practise /'præktɪs/ vt.& vi. 练习38．drill /drɪl/ n．& vi. 训练，操练39．skim /skɪm/ vt.& vi. 跳读；略读40．translate /træns'leɪt/ vt.& vi. 翻译,[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出以下短语*1.keep_in_mind记住*2.stand_out出色；突出3.get_ahead取得成功；获得进步 *4.rely_on依靠；依赖5．take_the_form_of以……的形式出现(存在) 6.catch_on学会；受欢迎*7.adjust_...to_...调整……以适应…… *8.more_than不仅仅；超过9．inform_sb._of_sth.通知某人某事 *10.on_purpose故意地11．congratulate_sb._on_sth.就某事向某人祝贺 12.regardless_of不管；不顾*13.consist_of由……组成/构成 14.on_the_other_hand另一方面(二)用上面加*号的短语完成以下句子1．The most important thing to keep_in_mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.2．She will have to adjust herself to new conditions after moving to a new city.3．The new council would consist_of about 20 finance ministers.4．So how do you stand_out from the petition?5．Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely_on their parents badly.6．The rocks weren't slippery at all, but the Donkey fell down on_purpose.7．In fact, our pensions are more_than what we spend every month so I feel no burden.[话题短语积累]1．go over 复习2．look up 查阅3．refer to 查阅，参考4．make full use of 充分利用5．learn ...by heart 背诵，记住6．work hard at 努力学习……7．set/take/write/note down 写下，记下8．refer to/consult a dictionary 查字典9．develop one's interest培养某人的兴趣10．improve one's reading ability提高某人的阅读能力11．form the/a habit of 养成……习惯12．enlarge/expand one's vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量13．translate ...into 把……翻译成14．get full marks 得总分值15．pick up(无意间)学得；拾起，捡起16．acquire skills/knowledge 获得技能/知识17．have a good mand of 精通18．have a good knowledge of 通晓[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．It was predicted that ...“据预测……〞[例句] It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.[仿写] 预计到21世纪末，一半的这些动植物物种将消失。

Section ⅥLanguage Points(Ⅲ) (Communication Workshop，Language Awareness， Culture Corner & Bulletin Board)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．There were over 500 applicants(申请人)for the job last year.2．She is officially registered(登记)as disabled.3．There was only one barbershop(理发店)in that city at that time.4．He stood as a candidate(候选人)in the local elections.5．John bet(打赌)$2，000 on the final score of the game.6．I sincerely believe that this is the right decision.7．She has been reliable and punctual．8．Under the new regulations spending on office equipment will be strictly controlled.9．She was prepared to come，provided that she might bring her daughter.10．She was always calm and never seemed embarrassed．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．apply v．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请2．competent adj.有能力的，足以胜任的→competence n．能力3．globe n．地球→global adj.全球的4．regular adj.规律的；规则的→regulation n．规则→regulate vt.约束；控制；管理5．embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人难看的，令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的→embarrassment n．窘迫，难堪Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．focus on 集中于2．in advance 提前3．sign up 报名(参加)；签约4．in addition 另外5．by the way 顺便问一下6．pay for 为……付款7．save up 储蓄8．miss out (被)遗漏；错过机会Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Did you already sign up for the driver's education class? 2．The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance．3．This article focuses on the latter：the technical requirements. 4．In addition to the killed and wounded，many are missing.5．It seems they're missing out on some easy money.[寻规律、巧记忆]adj.＋­ence→n. v.＋up→复合短语confidence n．自信silence n．寂静influence n．影响pull up停下hurry up快点think up仔细思考背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.To put it simply，if you want tobe a success in the business world, you need a high level of English competence.简而言之，如果你想在商业领域获得成功，就需要有高水平的英语能力。

Unit 19 Language[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．candidate n．候选人 2.liberty n．自由3．amateur adj.业余的 4.medium n．媒介物；渠道5．accelerate vi.& vt.加速 6.resemble vt.像；与……相似7．personnel n．全体职员8.certificate n．证书；证明9．register vt.登记；注册10.diploma n．毕业证书11．regulation n．规则12.decade n．十年(二)表达词汇写其形1．nationwide adv.全国性地 2.punctual adj.准时的，守时的3．global adj.全世界的，全球的 4.trend n．趋势，倾向5．attain vt.达到；获得 6.ensure vt.确保，保证7．purchase vt.购买8.guarantee vt.保证9．enlarge vt.扩大10.relative n．亲戚，亲属11．sincerely adv.真诚地12.thankful adj.感谢的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.fluency n．流利，流畅→fluent adj.流利的，流畅的→fluently adv.流利地*2.accuracy n．精/准确度→accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accurately adv.精确地3.absence n．不在场，缺乏→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的4．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surrounding s n．环境5.adjust vt.调节；调整→adjustment n．调节；调整*6.congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺，贺喜7．negotiate vt.谈判；协商→negotiation n．谈判；协商*8.approval n．赞成；赞许→approve vt.赞成*9.applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请；应用→application n．申请*10.embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的→embarrassment n．窘迫，难堪11．inform vt.告知，通知→information n．信息用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．The teacher advised me to improve the fluency of my spoken English, becauseI couldn't speak English fluently.2．Thanks to your approval,_if you didn't approve of my plan, I would be fired by the employer.3．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and in turn the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.4．Bob is always accurate at figures and can accurately describe what he finds, so the accuracy of his report is beyond doubt.5．To apply for the good job, the applicant was filling in his application form carefully.6．What you did was embarrassing,_making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.[话题单词积累]1．alphabet /'ælfəbet/ n．字母；字母表2．vocabulary /və'kæbjʊlərɪ/ n. 词汇3．phrase /freɪz/ n. 短语；词组4．expression /ɪk'spreʃ(ə)n/ n. 词语，措辞5．idiom /'ɪdɪəm/ n. 成语，习语6．sentence /'sentəns/ n. 句子7．passage /'pæsɪdʒ/ n. 文章8．accent /'æksənt/ n. 口音，音调9．dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n. 方言，土话10．dictation /dɪk'teɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 听写11．pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ n．发音12．fluent /'fluːənt/ adj. (外语)流利的，流畅的13．stress /stres/ n. 重音14．spelling /'spelɪŋ/ n. 拼写；拼法15．meaning /'miːnɪŋ/ n. 意义16．term /tɜːm/ n. 术语；条目17．grammar /'ɡræmə(r)/ n. 语法18．usage /'juːsɪdʒ/ n. 使用，用法19．perfect /'pɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的，极好的20．written English 书面英语21．compound word 复合词22．native (mother) tongue 母语23．official language 官方语言24．oral (spoken) English 英语口语25．pronounce /prə'naʊns/ vt. 发音26．spell /spel/ vt. 拼写27．accomplish /ə'kʌmplɪʃ/ vt. 完成28．comprehension /ˌkɔmprɪ'henʃ(ə)n/ n.理解29．recite /rɪ'saɪt/ vt. 背诵30．retell /ˌriː'tel/ vt. 复述31．preview /'priːvjuː/ vt. 预习32．review /rɪ'vjuː/ vt. 复习33．revision /rɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n/ n. 复习34．classify /'klæsɪfaɪ/ vt. 分类35．enlarge /ɪn'lɑːdʒ/ vt. 扩大36．improve /ɪm'pruːv/ vt.& vi. 改善；提高37．practise /'præktɪs/ vt.& vi. 练习38．drill /drɪl/ n．& vi. 训练，操练39．skim /skɪm/ vt.& vi. 跳读；略读40．translate /træns'leɪt/ vt.& vi. 翻译,[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.keep_in_mind记住*2.stand_out出色；突出3.get_ahead取得成功；获得进步*4.rely_on依靠；依赖5．take_the_form_of以……的形式出现(存在) 6.catch_on学会；受欢迎*7.adjust_...to_...调整……以适应…… *8.more_than不仅仅；超过9．inform_sb._of_sth.通知某人某事 *10.on_purpose故意地11．congratulate_sb._on_sth.就某事向某人祝贺 12.regardless_of不管；不顾*13.consist_of由……组成/构成 14.on_the_other_hand另一方面(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．The most important thing to keep_in_mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.2．She will have to adjust herself to new conditions after moving to a new city.3．The new council would consist_of about 20 finance ministers.4．So how do you stand_out from the competition?5．Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely_on their parents badly.6．The rocks weren't slippery at all, but the Donkey fell down on_purpose.7．In fact, our pensions are more_than what we spend every month so I feel no burden.[话题短语积累]1．go over 复习2．look up 查阅3．refer to 查阅，参考4．make full use of 充分利用5．learn ...by heart 背诵，记住6．work hard at 努力学习……7．set/take/write/note down 写下，记下8．refer to/consult a dictionary 查字典9．develop one's interest 培养某人的兴趣10．improve one's reading ability 提高某人的阅读能力11．form the/a habit of 养成……习惯12．enlarge/expand one's vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量13．translate ...into 把……翻译成14．get full marks 得满分15．pick up (无意间)学得；拾起，捡起16．acquire skills/knowledge 获得技能/知识17．have a good command of 精通18．have a good knowledge of 通晓[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．It was predicted that ...“据预测……”[例句] It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.[仿写] 预计到21世纪末，一半的这些动植物物种将消失。

Section ⅤReading(Ⅲ)(Communication Workshop，Language Awareness，Culture Corner&Bulletin Board)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.register A．n.学院；学会( )2.candidate B．n.指南( )3.diagram C．inter.谢谢( )4.amateur D．n.证书；证明( )5.punctual E．adj.准时的，守时的( )6.directory F．n.全体职员( )7.personnel G．adj.业余的( )8.academy H．vt.登记( )9.cheers I．n.候选人( )10.certificate J．n.图解；图表[答案]1—5 HIJGE 6—10 BFACDⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A.另外B.遗漏C.储蓄D.报名参加E.提前F.集中于( )1.Visitors can book a time slot a week or more in advance.( )2.The work should focus on helping parents to let go of their children.( )3.She spent all the money I had saved up for our trip.( )4.In addition，we'll discuss the question of division of labour.( )5.An important fact had been missed out.( )6.Each time the school had a sports meeting, I signed up for three events.[答案]1－6 EFCABD第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P12教材课文，判断正误1．Generally speaking，a success in the business world has a high level of English competence.( )2．Li Wei is less interested in studying English varieties.( )3．If you sign up right now，you will receive a discount.( )[答案]1－3 TTF第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P12教材课文，选择最佳答案1．What English language skills does the curriculum emphasize(强调) EXCEPT the following one?A．Business meetings. B．Marketing.C．Communicating. D．Advertising.2．What can New Future Language School offer all applicants?A．Business English Diploma course.B．A good job.C．Much money.D．A high level of English competence.3．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．The contents of a letter.B．An advertisement of a language school.C．The importance of business English.D．Improving English level.[答案]1－3 CAB第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P16教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式English is the most widely 1.studied (study)foreign language in the world. In many countries English is used as a first language 2.while more millions of people speak it as 3.a second language.So 4.how did English become a world language?British English began to spread around the world in Shakespeare's. In 1607, British rulers established the first permanent English speaking 5.settlement(settle) in North America.Noah Webster introduced a new, simplified spelling in his Dictionary of American English. American English 6.was influenced (influence) by immigration from Europe.In the 20th century, American English began to influence the rest of the world.Canadian English started when British loyalists moved north into Canada in 1782.Australian English began when the first British 7.prisoners(prisoner) were sentaway to Australia.The Australian accent was 8.heavily (heavy) influenced by Cockney, but it is also unique because of the Aboriginal words 9.that/which have come into the language—word s like “kangaroo”and “boomerang”．New Zealand English sounds very similar to Australian English，but uses 10.more(many) British words and expressions and has borrowed words from the Maoris.。

Period Three Lesson 3Body LanguageⅠ.重点单词1. v t.&n.轻拍；拍2. v t.祝贺n.祝贺3. adj.明确的；清楚的4. adj.无意的；不知不觉的adj.有意识的；有知觉的5. adj.僵硬的6. v t.像；与……相似7. adj.清晰易辨的；透明的8. n.不安9. ad v.只；仅仅10. v t.购买11. v t.协商；谈判n.谈判12. v t.勾出轮廓13. adj.模棱两可的14. n.冒犯；得罪v t.得罪；冒犯15. n.赞成；赞许；批准v.赞成；批准16. adj.弯曲的Ⅱ.重点短语1. 由……组成2. 增加，增添3. 被用于做……4. 与……相异，不同于5. 故意地6. 意识到，觉察到；明白7. 另一方面8. 不管，任凭(某个事实)Ⅲ.重点句式1.see＋宾语＋宾语补足语If you saw a father (pat) his son on the back while smiling happily，what would you think was going on?如果你看到一个父亲愉快地微笑着，拍拍他儿子的背部，你会认为发生了什么事情呢？2.while表示对比、转折Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.某人高兴得跳起来是很容易见到的，而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被人忽略。

3.现在分词短语作伴随状语They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way (resemble) a robot more than a human.他们也可能交叉双臂，更像机器人，而不是像人类那样迅速移动起来。

Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1.A person with crossed arms is probably very calm.()2.Americans take offence at the “OK” sign.()3.Nodding your head means “yes” in most cultures.()4.We congratulate people by jumping for joy.()Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1.What does a pat on the back and a smile usually mean?A.Greeting you.B.You did a good job.C.I agree with you.D.Everything goes on well.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Body language is always conscious.B.We can lie with words and it is as easy to do so with our bodies.C.People can not communicate with each other if they do not share a common spoken language.D.Learning to be aware of your body language can be a very useful tool.3.When you are nervous in foreign countries，which form of body language can you use to makeyou feel better?A.Smiling.B.Nodding.C.Shrugging your shoulders.D.Crossing your arms.4.What does nodding mean in different countries?A.It always means “Yes”.B.It never means “Yes”.C.It means “Yes” in some areas but not in other ones.D.It always means nothing.5.From the sixth paragraph we can infer we must pay much attention to of body language.A.the offenceB.the importanceC.the differencesD.the development重点词汇1.You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well...你可能会认为父亲在祝贺儿子某事做得好……[归纳拓展](1)congratulate v t.祝贺congratulate on sth.祝贺某事congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事(2)congratulation n.祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式)congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事[语境助记](1)Well done！Congratulate you on your new job.好样的！祝贺你找到了新工作。